xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/hw/loader.h (revision da1849c1)
1 #ifndef LOADER_H
2 #define LOADER_H
3 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
4 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
5 
6 /* loader.c */
7 /**
8  * get_image_size: retrieve size of an image file
9  * @filename: Path to the image file
10  *
11  * Returns the size of the image file on success, -1 otherwise.
12  * On error, errno is also set as appropriate.
13  */
14 int get_image_size(const char *filename);
15 int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr); /* deprecated */
16 ssize_t load_image_size(const char *filename, void *addr, size_t size);
17 
18 /**load_image_targphys_as:
19  * @filename: Path to the image file
20  * @addr: Address to load the image to
21  * @max_sz: The maximum size of the image to load
22  * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
23  *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
24  *
25  * Load a fixed image into memory.
26  *
27  * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
28  */
29 int load_image_targphys_as(const char *filename,
30                            hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz, AddressSpace *as);
31 
32 /** load_image_targphys:
33  * Same as load_image_targphys_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify
34  * an AddressSpace.
35  */
36 int load_image_targphys(const char *filename, hwaddr,
37                         uint64_t max_sz);
38 
39 /**
40  * load_image_mr: load an image into a memory region
41  * @filename: Path to the image file
42  * @mr: Memory Region to load into
43  *
44  * Load the specified file into the memory region.
45  * The file loaded is registered as a ROM, so its contents will be
46  * reinstated whenever the system is reset.
47  * If the file is larger than the memory region's size the call will fail.
48  * Returns -1 on failure, or the size of the file.
49  */
50 int load_image_mr(const char *filename, MemoryRegion *mr);
51 
52 /* This is the limit on the maximum uncompressed image size that
53  * load_image_gzipped_buffer() and load_image_gzipped() will read. It prevents
54  * g_malloc() in those functions from allocating a huge amount of memory.
55  */
56 #define LOAD_IMAGE_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES (256 << 20)
57 
58 int load_image_gzipped_buffer(const char *filename, uint64_t max_sz,
59                               uint8_t **buffer);
60 int load_image_gzipped(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
61 
62 #define ELF_LOAD_FAILED       -1
63 #define ELF_LOAD_NOT_ELF      -2
64 #define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ARCH   -3
65 #define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN -4
66 const char *load_elf_strerror(int error);
67 
68 /** load_elf_ram:
69  * @filename: Path of ELF file
70  * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
71  * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
72  * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
73  * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
74  * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
75  * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
76  * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
77  * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
78  *             this for non-address data)
79  * @data_swab: Set to order of byte swapping for data. 0 for no swap, 1
80  *             for swapping bytes within halfwords, 2 for bytes within
81  *             words and 3 for within doublewords.
82  * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
83  *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
84  * @load_rom : Load ELF binary as ROM
85  *
86  * Load an ELF file's contents to the emulated system's address space.
87  * Clients may optionally specify a callback to perform address
88  * translations. @pentry, @lowaddr and @highaddr are optional pointers
89  * which will be populated with various load information. @bigendian and
90  * @elf_machine give the expected endianness and machine for the ELF the
91  * load will fail if the target ELF does not match. Some architectures
92  * have some architecture-specific behaviours that come into effect when
93  * their particular values for @elf_machine are set.
94  * If @elf_machine is EM_NONE then the machine type will be read from the
95  * ELF header and no checks will be carried out against the machine type.
96  */
97 int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
98                  uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
99                  void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
100                  uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
101                  int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
102                  bool load_rom);
103 
104 /** load_elf_as:
105  * Same as load_elf_ram(), but always loads the elf as ROM
106  */
107 int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
108                 uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
109                 void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
110                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
111                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as);
112 
113 /** load_elf:
114  * Same as load_elf_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
115  * AddressSpace.
116  */
117 int load_elf(const char *filename, uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
118              void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
119              uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
120              int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
121 
122 /** load_elf_hdr:
123  * @filename: Path of ELF file
124  * @hdr: Buffer to populate with header data. Header data will not be
125  * filled if set to NULL.
126  * @is64: Set to true if the ELF is 64bit. Ignored if set to NULL
127  * @errp: Populated with an error in failure cases
128  *
129  * Inspect an ELF file's header. Read its full header contents into a
130  * buffer and/or determine if the ELF is 64bit.
131  */
132 void load_elf_hdr(const char *filename, void *hdr, bool *is64, Error **errp);
133 
134 int load_aout(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, int max_sz,
135               int bswap_needed, hwaddr target_page_size);
136 
137 /** load_uimage_as:
138  * @filename: Path of uimage file
139  * @ep: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
140  * @loadaddr: Populated with the load address. Ignored if NULL.
141  * @is_linux: Is set to true if the image loaded is Linux. Ignored if NULL.
142  * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
143  * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
144  * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
145  *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
146  *
147  * Loads a u-boot image into memory.
148  *
149  * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
150  */
151 int load_uimage_as(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
152                    hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
153                    uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
154                    void *translate_opaque, AddressSpace *as);
155 
156 /** load_uimage:
157  * Same as load_uimage_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
158  * AddressSpace.
159  */
160 int load_uimage(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
161                 hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
162                 uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
163                 void *translate_opaque);
164 
165 /**
166  * load_ramdisk:
167  * @filename: Path to the ramdisk image
168  * @addr: Memory address to load the ramdisk to
169  * @max_sz: Maximum allowed ramdisk size (for non-u-boot ramdisks)
170  *
171  * Load a ramdisk image with U-Boot header to the specified memory
172  * address.
173  *
174  * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
175  */
176 int load_ramdisk(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
177 
178 ssize_t gunzip(void *dst, size_t dstlen, uint8_t *src, size_t srclen);
179 
180 ssize_t read_targphys(const char *name,
181                       int fd, hwaddr dst_addr, size_t nbytes);
182 void pstrcpy_targphys(const char *name,
183                       hwaddr dest, int buf_size,
184                       const char *source);
185 
186 extern bool option_rom_has_mr;
187 extern bool rom_file_has_mr;
188 
189 int rom_add_file(const char *file, const char *fw_dir,
190                  hwaddr addr, int32_t bootindex,
191                  bool option_rom, MemoryRegion *mr, AddressSpace *as);
192 MemoryRegion *rom_add_blob(const char *name, const void *blob, size_t len,
193                            size_t max_len, hwaddr addr,
194                            const char *fw_file_name,
195                            FWCfgCallback fw_callback,
196                            void *callback_opaque, AddressSpace *as,
197                            bool read_only);
198 int rom_add_elf_program(const char *name, void *data, size_t datasize,
199                         size_t romsize, hwaddr addr, AddressSpace *as);
200 int rom_check_and_register_reset(void);
201 void rom_set_fw(FWCfgState *f);
202 void rom_set_order_override(int order);
203 void rom_reset_order_override(void);
204 int rom_copy(uint8_t *dest, hwaddr addr, size_t size);
205 void *rom_ptr(hwaddr addr);
206 void hmp_info_roms(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
207 
208 #define rom_add_file_fixed(_f, _a, _i)          \
209     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, NULL)
210 #define rom_add_blob_fixed(_f, _b, _l, _a)      \
211     rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, true)
212 #define rom_add_file_mr(_f, _mr, _i)            \
213     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, _mr, NULL)
214 #define rom_add_file_as(_f, _as, _i)            \
215     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, NULL, _as)
216 #define rom_add_file_fixed_as(_f, _a, _i, _as)          \
217     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, _as)
218 #define rom_add_blob_fixed_as(_f, _b, _l, _a, _as)      \
219     rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, _as, true)
220 
221 #define PC_ROM_MIN_VGA     0xc0000
222 #define PC_ROM_MIN_OPTION  0xc8000
223 #define PC_ROM_MAX         0xe0000
224 #define PC_ROM_ALIGN       0x800
225 #define PC_ROM_SIZE        (PC_ROM_MAX - PC_ROM_MIN_VGA)
226 
227 int rom_add_vga(const char *file);
228 int rom_add_option(const char *file, int32_t bootindex);
229 
230 /* This is the usual maximum in uboot, so if a uImage overflows this, it would
231  * overflow on real hardware too. */
232 #define UBOOT_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES (64 << 20)
233 
234 #endif
235