xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/hw/loader.h (revision 9f2d175d)
1 #ifndef LOADER_H
2 #define LOADER_H
3 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
4 
5 /* loader.c */
6 /**
7  * get_image_size: retrieve size of an image file
8  * @filename: Path to the image file
9  *
10  * Returns the size of the image file on success, -1 otherwise.
11  * On error, errno is also set as appropriate.
12  */
13 int get_image_size(const char *filename);
14 int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr); /* deprecated */
15 ssize_t load_image_size(const char *filename, void *addr, size_t size);
16 
17 /**load_image_targphys_as:
18  * @filename: Path to the image file
19  * @addr: Address to load the image to
20  * @max_sz: The maximum size of the image to load
21  * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
22  *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
23  *
24  * Load a fixed image into memory.
25  *
26  * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
27  */
28 int load_image_targphys_as(const char *filename,
29                            hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz, AddressSpace *as);
30 
31 /** load_image_targphys:
32  * Same as load_image_targphys_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify
33  * an AddressSpace.
34  */
35 int load_image_targphys(const char *filename, hwaddr,
36                         uint64_t max_sz);
37 
38 /**
39  * load_image_mr: load an image into a memory region
40  * @filename: Path to the image file
41  * @mr: Memory Region to load into
42  *
43  * Load the specified file into the memory region.
44  * The file loaded is registered as a ROM, so its contents will be
45  * reinstated whenever the system is reset.
46  * If the file is larger than the memory region's size the call will fail.
47  * Returns -1 on failure, or the size of the file.
48  */
49 int load_image_mr(const char *filename, MemoryRegion *mr);
50 
51 /* This is the limit on the maximum uncompressed image size that
52  * load_image_gzipped_buffer() and load_image_gzipped() will read. It prevents
53  * g_malloc() in those functions from allocating a huge amount of memory.
54  */
55 #define LOAD_IMAGE_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES (256 << 20)
56 
57 int load_image_gzipped_buffer(const char *filename, uint64_t max_sz,
58                               uint8_t **buffer);
59 int load_image_gzipped(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
60 
61 #define ELF_LOAD_FAILED       -1
62 #define ELF_LOAD_NOT_ELF      -2
63 #define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ARCH   -3
64 #define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN -4
65 const char *load_elf_strerror(int error);
66 
67 /** load_elf_ram_sym:
68  * @filename: Path of ELF file
69  * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
70  * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
71  * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
72  * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
73  * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
74  * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
75  * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
76  * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
77  *             this for non-address data)
78  * @data_swab: Set to order of byte swapping for data. 0 for no swap, 1
79  *             for swapping bytes within halfwords, 2 for bytes within
80  *             words and 3 for within doublewords.
81  * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
82  *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
83  * @load_rom : Load ELF binary as ROM
84  * @sym_cb: Callback function for symbol table entries
85  *
86  * Load an ELF file's contents to the emulated system's address space.
87  * Clients may optionally specify a callback to perform address
88  * translations. @pentry, @lowaddr and @highaddr are optional pointers
89  * which will be populated with various load information. @bigendian and
90  * @elf_machine give the expected endianness and machine for the ELF the
91  * load will fail if the target ELF does not match. Some architectures
92  * have some architecture-specific behaviours that come into effect when
93  * their particular values for @elf_machine are set.
94  * If @elf_machine is EM_NONE then the machine type will be read from the
95  * ELF header and no checks will be carried out against the machine type.
96  */
97 typedef void (*symbol_fn_t)(const char *st_name, int st_info,
98                             uint64_t st_value, uint64_t st_size);
99 
100 int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
101                      uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
102                      void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
103                      uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian,
104                      int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
105                      AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t sym_cb);
106 
107 /** load_elf_ram:
108  * Same as load_elf_ram_sym(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify a
109  * symbol callback function
110  */
111 int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
112                  uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
113                  void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
114                  uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
115                  int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
116                  bool load_rom);
117 
118 /** load_elf_as:
119  * Same as load_elf_ram(), but always loads the elf as ROM
120  */
121 int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
122                 uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
123                 void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
124                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
125                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as);
126 
127 /** load_elf:
128  * Same as load_elf_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
129  * AddressSpace.
130  */
131 int load_elf(const char *filename, uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
132              void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
133              uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
134              int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
135 
136 /** load_elf_hdr:
137  * @filename: Path of ELF file
138  * @hdr: Buffer to populate with header data. Header data will not be
139  * filled if set to NULL.
140  * @is64: Set to true if the ELF is 64bit. Ignored if set to NULL
141  * @errp: Populated with an error in failure cases
142  *
143  * Inspect an ELF file's header. Read its full header contents into a
144  * buffer and/or determine if the ELF is 64bit.
145  */
146 void load_elf_hdr(const char *filename, void *hdr, bool *is64, Error **errp);
147 
148 int load_aout(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, int max_sz,
149               int bswap_needed, hwaddr target_page_size);
150 
151 /** load_uimage_as:
152  * @filename: Path of uimage file
153  * @ep: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
154  * @loadaddr: Populated with the load address. Ignored if NULL.
155  * @is_linux: Is set to true if the image loaded is Linux. Ignored if NULL.
156  * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
157  * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
158  * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
159  *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
160  *
161  * Loads a u-boot image into memory.
162  *
163  * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
164  */
165 int load_uimage_as(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
166                    hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
167                    uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
168                    void *translate_opaque, AddressSpace *as);
169 
170 /** load_uimage:
171  * Same as load_uimage_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
172  * AddressSpace.
173  */
174 int load_uimage(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
175                 hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
176                 uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
177                 void *translate_opaque);
178 
179 /**
180  * load_ramdisk_as:
181  * @filename: Path to the ramdisk image
182  * @addr: Memory address to load the ramdisk to
183  * @max_sz: Maximum allowed ramdisk size (for non-u-boot ramdisks)
184  * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
185  *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
186  *
187  * Load a ramdisk image with U-Boot header to the specified memory
188  * address.
189  *
190  * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
191  */
192 int load_ramdisk_as(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz,
193                     AddressSpace *as);
194 
195 /**
196  * load_ramdisk:
197  * Same as load_ramdisk_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify
198  * an AddressSpace.
199  */
200 int load_ramdisk(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
201 
202 ssize_t gunzip(void *dst, size_t dstlen, uint8_t *src, size_t srclen);
203 
204 ssize_t read_targphys(const char *name,
205                       int fd, hwaddr dst_addr, size_t nbytes);
206 void pstrcpy_targphys(const char *name,
207                       hwaddr dest, int buf_size,
208                       const char *source);
209 
210 extern bool option_rom_has_mr;
211 extern bool rom_file_has_mr;
212 
213 int rom_add_file(const char *file, const char *fw_dir,
214                  hwaddr addr, int32_t bootindex,
215                  bool option_rom, MemoryRegion *mr, AddressSpace *as);
216 MemoryRegion *rom_add_blob(const char *name, const void *blob, size_t len,
217                            size_t max_len, hwaddr addr,
218                            const char *fw_file_name,
219                            FWCfgCallback fw_callback,
220                            void *callback_opaque, AddressSpace *as,
221                            bool read_only);
222 int rom_add_elf_program(const char *name, void *data, size_t datasize,
223                         size_t romsize, hwaddr addr, AddressSpace *as);
224 int rom_check_and_register_reset(void);
225 void rom_set_fw(FWCfgState *f);
226 void rom_set_order_override(int order);
227 void rom_reset_order_override(void);
228 int rom_copy(uint8_t *dest, hwaddr addr, size_t size);
229 void *rom_ptr(hwaddr addr);
230 void hmp_info_roms(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
231 
232 #define rom_add_file_fixed(_f, _a, _i)          \
233     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, NULL)
234 #define rom_add_blob_fixed(_f, _b, _l, _a)      \
235     rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, true)
236 #define rom_add_file_mr(_f, _mr, _i)            \
237     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, _mr, NULL)
238 #define rom_add_file_as(_f, _as, _i)            \
239     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, NULL, _as)
240 #define rom_add_file_fixed_as(_f, _a, _i, _as)          \
241     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, _as)
242 #define rom_add_blob_fixed_as(_f, _b, _l, _a, _as)      \
243     rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, _as, true)
244 
245 #define PC_ROM_MIN_VGA     0xc0000
246 #define PC_ROM_MIN_OPTION  0xc8000
247 #define PC_ROM_MAX         0xe0000
248 #define PC_ROM_ALIGN       0x800
249 #define PC_ROM_SIZE        (PC_ROM_MAX - PC_ROM_MIN_VGA)
250 
251 int rom_add_vga(const char *file);
252 int rom_add_option(const char *file, int32_t bootindex);
253 
254 /* This is the usual maximum in uboot, so if a uImage overflows this, it would
255  * overflow on real hardware too. */
256 #define UBOOT_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES (64 << 20)
257 
258 #endif
259