xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/hw/loader.h (revision 7562f907)
1 #ifndef LOADER_H
2 #define LOADER_H
3 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
4 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
5 
6 /* loader.c */
7 /**
8  * get_image_size: retrieve size of an image file
9  * @filename: Path to the image file
10  *
11  * Returns the size of the image file on success, -1 otherwise.
12  * On error, errno is also set as appropriate.
13  */
14 int get_image_size(const char *filename);
15 int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr); /* deprecated */
16 ssize_t load_image_size(const char *filename, void *addr, size_t size);
17 
18 /**load_image_targphys_as:
19  * @filename: Path to the image file
20  * @addr: Address to load the image to
21  * @max_sz: The maximum size of the image to load
22  * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
23  *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
24  *
25  * Load a fixed image into memory.
26  *
27  * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
28  */
29 int load_image_targphys_as(const char *filename,
30                            hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz, AddressSpace *as);
31 
32 /** load_image_targphys:
33  * Same as load_image_targphys_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify
34  * an AddressSpace.
35  */
36 int load_image_targphys(const char *filename, hwaddr,
37                         uint64_t max_sz);
38 
39 /**
40  * load_image_mr: load an image into a memory region
41  * @filename: Path to the image file
42  * @mr: Memory Region to load into
43  *
44  * Load the specified file into the memory region.
45  * The file loaded is registered as a ROM, so its contents will be
46  * reinstated whenever the system is reset.
47  * If the file is larger than the memory region's size the call will fail.
48  * Returns -1 on failure, or the size of the file.
49  */
50 int load_image_mr(const char *filename, MemoryRegion *mr);
51 
52 /* This is the limit on the maximum uncompressed image size that
53  * load_image_gzipped_buffer() and load_image_gzipped() will read. It prevents
54  * g_malloc() in those functions from allocating a huge amount of memory.
55  */
56 #define LOAD_IMAGE_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES (256 << 20)
57 
58 int load_image_gzipped_buffer(const char *filename, uint64_t max_sz,
59                               uint8_t **buffer);
60 int load_image_gzipped(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
61 
62 #define ELF_LOAD_FAILED       -1
63 #define ELF_LOAD_NOT_ELF      -2
64 #define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ARCH   -3
65 #define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN -4
66 const char *load_elf_strerror(int error);
67 
68 /** load_elf_as:
69  * @filename: Path of ELF file
70  * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
71  * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
72  * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
73  * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
74  * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
75  * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
76  * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
77  * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
78  *             this for non-address data)
79  * @data_swab: Set to order of byte swapping for data. 0 for no swap, 1
80  *             for swapping bytes within halfwords, 2 for bytes within
81  *             words and 3 for within doublewords.
82  * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
83  *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
84  *
85  * Load an ELF file's contents to the emulated system's address space.
86  * Clients may optionally specify a callback to perform address
87  * translations. @pentry, @lowaddr and @highaddr are optional pointers
88  * which will be populated with various load information. @bigendian and
89  * @elf_machine give the expected endianness and machine for the ELF the
90  * load will fail if the target ELF does not match. Some architectures
91  * have some architecture-specific behaviours that come into effect when
92  * their particular values for @elf_machine are set.
93  * If @elf_machine is EM_NONE then the machine type will be read from the
94  * ELF header and no checks will be carried out against the machine type.
95  */
96 int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
97                 uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
98                 void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
99                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
100                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as);
101 
102 /** load_elf:
103  * Same as load_elf_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
104  * AddressSpace.
105  */
106 int load_elf(const char *filename, uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
107              void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
108              uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
109              int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
110 
111 /** load_elf_hdr:
112  * @filename: Path of ELF file
113  * @hdr: Buffer to populate with header data. Header data will not be
114  * filled if set to NULL.
115  * @is64: Set to true if the ELF is 64bit. Ignored if set to NULL
116  * @errp: Populated with an error in failure cases
117  *
118  * Inspect an ELF file's header. Read its full header contents into a
119  * buffer and/or determine if the ELF is 64bit.
120  */
121 void load_elf_hdr(const char *filename, void *hdr, bool *is64, Error **errp);
122 
123 int load_aout(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, int max_sz,
124               int bswap_needed, hwaddr target_page_size);
125 
126 /** load_uimage_as:
127  * @filename: Path of uimage file
128  * @ep: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
129  * @loadaddr: Populated with the load address. Ignored if NULL.
130  * @is_linux: Is set to true if the image loaded is Linux. Ignored if NULL.
131  * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
132  * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
133  * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
134  *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
135  *
136  * Loads a u-boot image into memory.
137  *
138  * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
139  */
140 int load_uimage_as(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
141                    hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
142                    uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
143                    void *translate_opaque, AddressSpace *as);
144 
145 /** load_uimage:
146  * Same as load_uimage_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
147  * AddressSpace.
148  */
149 int load_uimage(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
150                 hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
151                 uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
152                 void *translate_opaque);
153 
154 /**
155  * load_ramdisk:
156  * @filename: Path to the ramdisk image
157  * @addr: Memory address to load the ramdisk to
158  * @max_sz: Maximum allowed ramdisk size (for non-u-boot ramdisks)
159  *
160  * Load a ramdisk image with U-Boot header to the specified memory
161  * address.
162  *
163  * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
164  */
165 int load_ramdisk(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
166 
167 ssize_t gunzip(void *dst, size_t dstlen, uint8_t *src, size_t srclen);
168 
169 ssize_t read_targphys(const char *name,
170                       int fd, hwaddr dst_addr, size_t nbytes);
171 void pstrcpy_targphys(const char *name,
172                       hwaddr dest, int buf_size,
173                       const char *source);
174 
175 extern bool option_rom_has_mr;
176 extern bool rom_file_has_mr;
177 
178 int rom_add_file(const char *file, const char *fw_dir,
179                  hwaddr addr, int32_t bootindex,
180                  bool option_rom, MemoryRegion *mr, AddressSpace *as);
181 MemoryRegion *rom_add_blob(const char *name, const void *blob, size_t len,
182                            size_t max_len, hwaddr addr,
183                            const char *fw_file_name,
184                            FWCfgReadCallback fw_callback,
185                            void *callback_opaque, AddressSpace *as,
186                            bool read_only);
187 int rom_add_elf_program(const char *name, void *data, size_t datasize,
188                         size_t romsize, hwaddr addr, AddressSpace *as);
189 int rom_check_and_register_reset(void);
190 void rom_set_fw(FWCfgState *f);
191 void rom_set_order_override(int order);
192 void rom_reset_order_override(void);
193 int rom_copy(uint8_t *dest, hwaddr addr, size_t size);
194 void *rom_ptr(hwaddr addr);
195 void hmp_info_roms(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
196 
197 #define rom_add_file_fixed(_f, _a, _i)          \
198     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, NULL)
199 #define rom_add_blob_fixed(_f, _b, _l, _a)      \
200     rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, true)
201 #define rom_add_file_mr(_f, _mr, _i)            \
202     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, _mr, NULL)
203 #define rom_add_file_as(_f, _as, _i)            \
204     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, NULL, _as)
205 #define rom_add_file_fixed_as(_f, _a, _i, _as)          \
206     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, _as)
207 #define rom_add_blob_fixed_as(_f, _b, _l, _a, _as)      \
208     rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, _as, true)
209 
210 #define PC_ROM_MIN_VGA     0xc0000
211 #define PC_ROM_MIN_OPTION  0xc8000
212 #define PC_ROM_MAX         0xe0000
213 #define PC_ROM_ALIGN       0x800
214 #define PC_ROM_SIZE        (PC_ROM_MAX - PC_ROM_MIN_VGA)
215 
216 int rom_add_vga(const char *file);
217 int rom_add_option(const char *file, int32_t bootindex);
218 
219 /* This is the usual maximum in uboot, so if a uImage overflows this, it would
220  * overflow on real hardware too. */
221 #define UBOOT_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES (64 << 20)
222 
223 #endif
224