xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/hw/ipmi/ipmi.h (revision 7376d10b50fb5faa8324092c3f70195d713e34ac)
1 /*
2  * IPMI base class
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Corey Minyard, MontaVista Software, LLC
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef HW_IPMI_H
26 #define HW_IPMI_H
27 
28 #include "exec/memory.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
30 #include "qom/object.h"
31 
32 #define MAX_IPMI_MSG_SIZE 300
33 
34 enum ipmi_op {
35     IPMI_RESET_CHASSIS,
36     IPMI_POWEROFF_CHASSIS,
37     IPMI_POWERON_CHASSIS,
38     IPMI_POWERCYCLE_CHASSIS,
39     IPMI_PULSE_DIAG_IRQ,
40     IPMI_SHUTDOWN_VIA_ACPI_OVERTEMP,
41     IPMI_SEND_NMI
42 };
43 
44 #define IPMI_CC_INVALID_CMD                              0xc1
45 #define IPMI_CC_COMMAND_INVALID_FOR_LUN                  0xc2
46 #define IPMI_CC_TIMEOUT                                  0xc3
47 #define IPMI_CC_OUT_OF_SPACE                             0xc4
48 #define IPMI_CC_INVALID_RESERVATION                      0xc5
49 #define IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_TRUNCATED                   0xc6
50 #define IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID              0xc7
51 #define IPMI_CC_PARM_OUT_OF_RANGE                        0xc9
52 #define IPMI_CC_CANNOT_RETURN_REQ_NUM_BYTES              0xca
53 #define IPMI_CC_REQ_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT                    0xcb
54 #define IPMI_CC_INVALID_DATA_FIELD                       0xcc
55 #define IPMI_CC_BMC_INIT_IN_PROGRESS                     0xd2
56 #define IPMI_CC_COMMAND_NOT_SUPPORTED                    0xd5
57 #define IPMI_CC_UNSPECIFIED                              0xff
58 
59 #define IPMI_NETFN_APP                0x06
60 #define IPMI_NETFN_OEM                0x3a
61 
62 #define IPMI_DEBUG 1
63 
64 /* Specified in the SMBIOS spec. */
65 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_KCS         0x01
66 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_SMIC        0x02
67 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_BT          0x03
68 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_SSIF        0x04
69 
70 /*
71  * Used for transferring information to interfaces that add
72  * entries to firmware tables.
73  */
74 typedef struct IPMIFwInfo {
75     const char *interface_name;
76     int interface_type;
77     uint8_t ipmi_spec_major_revision;
78     uint8_t ipmi_spec_minor_revision;
79     uint8_t i2c_slave_address;
80     uint32_t uuid;
81 
82     uint64_t base_address;
83     uint64_t register_length;
84     uint8_t register_spacing;
85     enum {
86         IPMI_MEMSPACE_IO,
87         IPMI_MEMSPACE_MEM32,
88         IPMI_MEMSPACE_MEM64,
89         IPMI_MEMSPACE_SMBUS
90     } memspace;
91 
92     int interrupt_number;
93     enum {
94         IPMI_NO_IRQ = 0,
95         IPMI_ISA_IRQ,
96         IPMI_PCI_IRQ,
97     } irq_source;
98     enum {
99         IPMI_LEVEL_IRQ,
100         IPMI_EDGE_IRQ
101     } irq_type;
102 } IPMIFwInfo;
103 
104 /*
105  * Called by each instantiated IPMI interface device to get it's uuid.
106  */
107 uint32_t ipmi_next_uuid(void);
108 
109 /* IPMI Interface types (KCS, SMIC, BT) are prefixed with this */
110 #define TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE_PREFIX "ipmi-interface-"
111 
112 /*
113  * An IPMI Interface, the interface for talking between the target
114  * and the BMC.
115  */
116 #define TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE "ipmi-interface"
117 #define IPMI_INTERFACE(obj) \
118      INTERFACE_CHECK(IPMIInterface, (obj), TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE)
119 typedef struct IPMIInterfaceClass IPMIInterfaceClass;
120 DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS(IPMIInterfaceClass, IPMI_INTERFACE,
121                        TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE)
122 
123 typedef struct IPMIInterface IPMIInterface;
124 
125 struct IPMIInterfaceClass {
126     InterfaceClass parent;
127 
128     /*
129      * min_size is the requested I/O size and must be a power of 2.
130      * This is so PCI (or other busses) can request a bigger range.
131      * Use 0 for the default.
132      */
133     void (*init)(struct IPMIInterface *s, unsigned int min_size, Error **errp);
134 
135     /*
136      * Perform various operations on the hardware.  If checkonly is
137      * true, it will return if the operation can be performed, but it
138      * will not do the operation.
139      */
140     int (*do_hw_op)(struct IPMIInterface *s, enum ipmi_op op, int checkonly);
141 
142     /*
143      * Enable/disable irqs on the interface when the BMC requests this.
144      */
145     void (*set_irq_enable)(struct IPMIInterface *s, int val);
146 
147     /*
148      * Handle an event that occurred on the interface, generally the.
149      * target writing to a register.
150      */
151     void (*handle_if_event)(struct IPMIInterface *s);
152 
153     /*
154      * The interfaces use this to perform certain ops
155      */
156     void (*set_atn)(struct IPMIInterface *s, int val, int irq);
157 
158     /*
159      * Got an IPMI warm/cold reset.
160      */
161     void (*reset)(struct IPMIInterface *s, bool is_cold);
162 
163     /*
164      * Handle a response from the bmc.
165      */
166     void (*handle_rsp)(struct IPMIInterface *s, uint8_t msg_id,
167                        unsigned char *rsp, unsigned int rsp_len);
168 
169     /*
170      * Set by the owner to hold the backend data for the interface.
171      */
172     void *(*get_backend_data)(struct IPMIInterface *s);
173 
174     /*
175      * Return the firmware info for a device.
176      */
177     void (*get_fwinfo)(struct IPMIInterface *s, IPMIFwInfo *info);
178 };
179 
180 /*
181  * Define a BMC simulator (or perhaps a connection to a real BMC)
182  */
183 #define TYPE_IPMI_BMC "ipmi-bmc"
184 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(IPMIBmc, IPMIBmcClass,
185                     IPMI_BMC)
186 
187 struct IPMIBmc {
188     DeviceState parent;
189 
190     uint8_t slave_addr;
191 
192     IPMIInterface *intf;
193 };
194 
195 struct IPMIBmcClass {
196     DeviceClass parent;
197 
198     /* Called when the system resets to report to the bmc. */
199     void (*handle_reset)(struct IPMIBmc *s);
200 
201     /*
202      * Handle a command to the bmc.
203      */
204     void (*handle_command)(struct IPMIBmc *s,
205                            uint8_t *cmd, unsigned int cmd_len,
206                            unsigned int max_cmd_len,
207                            uint8_t msg_id);
208 };
209 
210 /*
211  * Add a link property to obj that points to a BMC.
212  */
213 void ipmi_bmc_find_and_link(Object *obj, Object **bmc);
214 
215 #ifdef IPMI_DEBUG
216 #define ipmi_debug(fs, ...) \
217     fprintf(stderr, "IPMI (%s): " fs, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
218 #else
219 #define ipmi_debug(fs, ...)
220 #endif
221 
222 struct ipmi_sdr_header {
223     uint8_t  rec_id[2];
224     uint8_t  sdr_version;               /* 0x51 */
225     uint8_t  rec_type;
226     uint8_t  rec_length;
227 };
228 #define IPMI_SDR_HEADER_SIZE     sizeof(struct ipmi_sdr_header)
229 
230 #define ipmi_sdr_recid(sdr) ((sdr)->rec_id[0] | ((sdr)->rec_id[1] << 8))
231 #define ipmi_sdr_length(sdr) ((sdr)->rec_length + IPMI_SDR_HEADER_SIZE)
232 
233 /*
234  * 43.2 SDR Type 02h. Compact Sensor Record
235  */
236 #define IPMI_SDR_COMPACT_TYPE    2
237 
238 struct ipmi_sdr_compact {
239     struct ipmi_sdr_header header;
240 
241     uint8_t  sensor_owner_id;
242     uint8_t  sensor_owner_lun;
243     uint8_t  sensor_owner_number;       /* byte 8 */
244     uint8_t  entity_id;
245     uint8_t  entity_instance;
246     uint8_t  sensor_init;
247     uint8_t  sensor_caps;
248     uint8_t  sensor_type;
249     uint8_t  reading_type;
250     uint8_t  assert_mask[2];            /* byte 16 */
251     uint8_t  deassert_mask[2];
252     uint8_t  discrete_mask[2];
253     uint8_t  sensor_unit1;
254     uint8_t  sensor_unit2;
255     uint8_t  sensor_unit3;
256     uint8_t  sensor_direction[2];       /* byte 24 */
257     uint8_t  positive_threshold;
258     uint8_t  negative_threshold;
259     uint8_t  reserved[3];
260     uint8_t  oem;
261     uint8_t  id_str_len;                /* byte 32 */
262     uint8_t  id_string[16];
263 };
264 
265 typedef uint8_t ipmi_sdr_compact_buffer[sizeof(struct ipmi_sdr_compact)];
266 
267 int ipmi_bmc_sdr_find(IPMIBmc *b, uint16_t recid,
268                       const struct ipmi_sdr_compact **sdr, uint16_t *nextrec);
269 void ipmi_bmc_gen_event(IPMIBmc *b, uint8_t *evt, bool log);
270 
271 #define TYPE_IPMI_BMC_SIMULATOR "ipmi-bmc-sim"
272 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(IPMIBmcSim, IPMI_BMC_SIMULATOR)
273 
274 
275 typedef struct RspBuffer {
276     uint8_t buffer[MAX_IPMI_MSG_SIZE];
277     unsigned int len;
278 } RspBuffer;
279 
280 static inline void rsp_buffer_set_error(RspBuffer *rsp, uint8_t byte)
281 {
282     rsp->buffer[2] = byte;
283 }
284 
285 /* Add a byte to the response. */
286 static inline void rsp_buffer_push(RspBuffer *rsp, uint8_t byte)
287 {
288     if (rsp->len >= sizeof(rsp->buffer)) {
289         rsp_buffer_set_error(rsp, IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_TRUNCATED);
290         return;
291     }
292     rsp->buffer[rsp->len++] = byte;
293 }
294 
295 typedef struct IPMICmdHandler {
296     void (*cmd_handler)(IPMIBmcSim *s,
297                         uint8_t *cmd, unsigned int cmd_len,
298                         RspBuffer *rsp);
299     unsigned int cmd_len_min;
300 } IPMICmdHandler;
301 
302 typedef struct IPMINetfn {
303     unsigned int cmd_nums;
304     const IPMICmdHandler *cmd_handlers;
305 } IPMINetfn;
306 
307 int ipmi_sim_register_netfn(IPMIBmcSim *s, unsigned int netfn,
308                             const IPMINetfn *netfnd);
309 
310 #endif
311