xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/hw/ipmi/ipmi.h (revision 59a3a1c0)
1 /*
2  * IPMI base class
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Corey Minyard, MontaVista Software, LLC
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef HW_IPMI_H
26 #define HW_IPMI_H
27 
28 #include "exec/memory.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
30 
31 #define MAX_IPMI_MSG_SIZE 300
32 
33 enum ipmi_op {
34     IPMI_RESET_CHASSIS,
35     IPMI_POWEROFF_CHASSIS,
36     IPMI_POWERON_CHASSIS,
37     IPMI_POWERCYCLE_CHASSIS,
38     IPMI_PULSE_DIAG_IRQ,
39     IPMI_SHUTDOWN_VIA_ACPI_OVERTEMP,
40     IPMI_SEND_NMI
41 };
42 
43 #define IPMI_CC_INVALID_CMD                              0xc1
44 #define IPMI_CC_COMMAND_INVALID_FOR_LUN                  0xc2
45 #define IPMI_CC_TIMEOUT                                  0xc3
46 #define IPMI_CC_OUT_OF_SPACE                             0xc4
47 #define IPMI_CC_INVALID_RESERVATION                      0xc5
48 #define IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_TRUNCATED                   0xc6
49 #define IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID              0xc7
50 #define IPMI_CC_PARM_OUT_OF_RANGE                        0xc9
51 #define IPMI_CC_CANNOT_RETURN_REQ_NUM_BYTES              0xca
52 #define IPMI_CC_REQ_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT                    0xcb
53 #define IPMI_CC_INVALID_DATA_FIELD                       0xcc
54 #define IPMI_CC_BMC_INIT_IN_PROGRESS                     0xd2
55 #define IPMI_CC_COMMAND_NOT_SUPPORTED                    0xd5
56 
57 #define IPMI_NETFN_APP                0x06
58 
59 #define IPMI_DEBUG 1
60 
61 /* Specified in the SMBIOS spec. */
62 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_KCS         0x01
63 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_SMIC        0x02
64 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_BT          0x03
65 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_SSIF        0x04
66 
67 /*
68  * Used for transferring information to interfaces that add
69  * entries to firmware tables.
70  */
71 typedef struct IPMIFwInfo {
72     const char *interface_name;
73     int interface_type;
74     uint8_t ipmi_spec_major_revision;
75     uint8_t ipmi_spec_minor_revision;
76     uint8_t i2c_slave_address;
77     uint32_t uuid;
78 
79     uint64_t base_address;
80     uint64_t register_length;
81     uint8_t register_spacing;
82     enum {
83         IPMI_MEMSPACE_IO,
84         IPMI_MEMSPACE_MEM32,
85         IPMI_MEMSPACE_MEM64,
86         IPMI_MEMSPACE_SMBUS
87     } memspace;
88 
89     int interrupt_number;
90     enum {
91         IPMI_LEVEL_IRQ,
92         IPMI_EDGE_IRQ
93     } irq_type;
94 } IPMIFwInfo;
95 
96 /*
97  * Called by each instantiated IPMI interface device to get it's uuid.
98  */
99 uint32_t ipmi_next_uuid(void);
100 
101 /* IPMI Interface types (KCS, SMIC, BT) are prefixed with this */
102 #define TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE_PREFIX "ipmi-interface-"
103 
104 /*
105  * An IPMI Interface, the interface for talking between the target
106  * and the BMC.
107  */
108 #define TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE "ipmi-interface"
109 #define IPMI_INTERFACE(obj) \
110      INTERFACE_CHECK(IPMIInterface, (obj), TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE)
111 #define IPMI_INTERFACE_CLASS(class) \
112      OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(IPMIInterfaceClass, (class), TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE)
113 #define IPMI_INTERFACE_GET_CLASS(class) \
114      OBJECT_GET_CLASS(IPMIInterfaceClass, (class), TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE)
115 
116 typedef struct IPMIInterface IPMIInterface;
117 
118 typedef struct IPMIInterfaceClass {
119     InterfaceClass parent;
120 
121     void (*init)(struct IPMIInterface *s, Error **errp);
122 
123     /*
124      * Perform various operations on the hardware.  If checkonly is
125      * true, it will return if the operation can be performed, but it
126      * will not do the operation.
127      */
128     int (*do_hw_op)(struct IPMIInterface *s, enum ipmi_op op, int checkonly);
129 
130     /*
131      * Enable/disable irqs on the interface when the BMC requests this.
132      */
133     void (*set_irq_enable)(struct IPMIInterface *s, int val);
134 
135     /*
136      * Handle an event that occurred on the interface, generally the.
137      * target writing to a register.
138      */
139     void (*handle_if_event)(struct IPMIInterface *s);
140 
141     /*
142      * The interfaces use this to perform certain ops
143      */
144     void (*set_atn)(struct IPMIInterface *s, int val, int irq);
145 
146     /*
147      * Got an IPMI warm/cold reset.
148      */
149     void (*reset)(struct IPMIInterface *s, bool is_cold);
150 
151     /*
152      * Handle a response from the bmc.
153      */
154     void (*handle_rsp)(struct IPMIInterface *s, uint8_t msg_id,
155                        unsigned char *rsp, unsigned int rsp_len);
156 
157     /*
158      * Set by the owner to hold the backend data for the interface.
159      */
160     void *(*get_backend_data)(struct IPMIInterface *s);
161 
162     /*
163      * Return the firmware info for a device.
164      */
165     void (*get_fwinfo)(struct IPMIInterface *s, IPMIFwInfo *info);
166 } IPMIInterfaceClass;
167 
168 /*
169  * Define a BMC simulator (or perhaps a connection to a real BMC)
170  */
171 #define TYPE_IPMI_BMC "ipmi-bmc"
172 #define IPMI_BMC(obj) \
173      OBJECT_CHECK(IPMIBmc, (obj), TYPE_IPMI_BMC)
174 #define IPMI_BMC_CLASS(obj_class) \
175      OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(IPMIBmcClass, (obj_class), TYPE_IPMI_BMC)
176 #define IPMI_BMC_GET_CLASS(obj) \
177      OBJECT_GET_CLASS(IPMIBmcClass, (obj), TYPE_IPMI_BMC)
178 
179 typedef struct IPMIBmc {
180     DeviceState parent;
181 
182     uint8_t slave_addr;
183 
184     IPMIInterface *intf;
185 } IPMIBmc;
186 
187 typedef struct IPMIBmcClass {
188     DeviceClass parent;
189 
190     /* Called when the system resets to report to the bmc. */
191     void (*handle_reset)(struct IPMIBmc *s);
192 
193     /*
194      * Handle a command to the bmc.
195      */
196     void (*handle_command)(struct IPMIBmc *s,
197                            uint8_t *cmd, unsigned int cmd_len,
198                            unsigned int max_cmd_len,
199                            uint8_t msg_id);
200 } IPMIBmcClass;
201 
202 /*
203  * Add a link property to obj that points to a BMC.
204  */
205 void ipmi_bmc_find_and_link(Object *obj, Object **bmc);
206 
207 #ifdef IPMI_DEBUG
208 #define ipmi_debug(fs, ...) \
209     fprintf(stderr, "IPMI (%s): " fs, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
210 #else
211 #define ipmi_debug(fs, ...)
212 #endif
213 
214 struct ipmi_sdr_header {
215     uint8_t  rec_id[2];
216     uint8_t  sdr_version;               /* 0x51 */
217     uint8_t  rec_type;
218     uint8_t  rec_length;
219 };
220 #define IPMI_SDR_HEADER_SIZE     sizeof(struct ipmi_sdr_header)
221 
222 #define ipmi_sdr_recid(sdr) ((sdr)->rec_id[0] | ((sdr)->rec_id[1] << 8))
223 #define ipmi_sdr_length(sdr) ((sdr)->rec_length + IPMI_SDR_HEADER_SIZE)
224 
225 /*
226  * 43.2 SDR Type 02h. Compact Sensor Record
227  */
228 #define IPMI_SDR_COMPACT_TYPE    2
229 
230 struct ipmi_sdr_compact {
231     struct ipmi_sdr_header header;
232 
233     uint8_t  sensor_owner_id;
234     uint8_t  sensor_owner_lun;
235     uint8_t  sensor_owner_number;       /* byte 8 */
236     uint8_t  entity_id;
237     uint8_t  entity_instance;
238     uint8_t  sensor_init;
239     uint8_t  sensor_caps;
240     uint8_t  sensor_type;
241     uint8_t  reading_type;
242     uint8_t  assert_mask[2];            /* byte 16 */
243     uint8_t  deassert_mask[2];
244     uint8_t  discrete_mask[2];
245     uint8_t  sensor_unit1;
246     uint8_t  sensor_unit2;
247     uint8_t  sensor_unit3;
248     uint8_t  sensor_direction[2];       /* byte 24 */
249     uint8_t  positive_threshold;
250     uint8_t  negative_threshold;
251     uint8_t  reserved[3];
252     uint8_t  oem;
253     uint8_t  id_str_len;                /* byte 32 */
254     uint8_t  id_string[16];
255 };
256 
257 typedef uint8_t ipmi_sdr_compact_buffer[sizeof(struct ipmi_sdr_compact)];
258 
259 int ipmi_bmc_sdr_find(IPMIBmc *b, uint16_t recid,
260                       const struct ipmi_sdr_compact **sdr, uint16_t *nextrec);
261 void ipmi_bmc_gen_event(IPMIBmc *b, uint8_t *evt, bool log);
262 
263 #endif
264