xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/hw/ipmi/ipmi.h (revision 4305d482)
1 /*
2  * IPMI base class
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Corey Minyard, MontaVista Software, LLC
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef HW_IPMI_H
26 #define HW_IPMI_H
27 
28 #include "exec/memory.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
30 
31 #define MAX_IPMI_MSG_SIZE 300
32 
33 enum ipmi_op {
34     IPMI_RESET_CHASSIS,
35     IPMI_POWEROFF_CHASSIS,
36     IPMI_POWERON_CHASSIS,
37     IPMI_POWERCYCLE_CHASSIS,
38     IPMI_PULSE_DIAG_IRQ,
39     IPMI_SHUTDOWN_VIA_ACPI_OVERTEMP,
40     IPMI_SEND_NMI
41 };
42 
43 #define IPMI_CC_INVALID_CMD                              0xc1
44 #define IPMI_CC_COMMAND_INVALID_FOR_LUN                  0xc2
45 #define IPMI_CC_TIMEOUT                                  0xc3
46 #define IPMI_CC_OUT_OF_SPACE                             0xc4
47 #define IPMI_CC_INVALID_RESERVATION                      0xc5
48 #define IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_TRUNCATED                   0xc6
49 #define IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID              0xc7
50 #define IPMI_CC_PARM_OUT_OF_RANGE                        0xc9
51 #define IPMI_CC_CANNOT_RETURN_REQ_NUM_BYTES              0xca
52 #define IPMI_CC_REQ_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT                    0xcb
53 #define IPMI_CC_INVALID_DATA_FIELD                       0xcc
54 #define IPMI_CC_BMC_INIT_IN_PROGRESS                     0xd2
55 #define IPMI_CC_COMMAND_NOT_SUPPORTED                    0xd5
56 
57 #define IPMI_NETFN_APP                0x06
58 #define IPMI_NETFN_OEM                0x3a
59 
60 #define IPMI_DEBUG 1
61 
62 /* Specified in the SMBIOS spec. */
63 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_KCS         0x01
64 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_SMIC        0x02
65 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_BT          0x03
66 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_SSIF        0x04
67 
68 /*
69  * Used for transferring information to interfaces that add
70  * entries to firmware tables.
71  */
72 typedef struct IPMIFwInfo {
73     const char *interface_name;
74     int interface_type;
75     uint8_t ipmi_spec_major_revision;
76     uint8_t ipmi_spec_minor_revision;
77     uint8_t i2c_slave_address;
78     uint32_t uuid;
79 
80     uint64_t base_address;
81     uint64_t register_length;
82     uint8_t register_spacing;
83     enum {
84         IPMI_MEMSPACE_IO,
85         IPMI_MEMSPACE_MEM32,
86         IPMI_MEMSPACE_MEM64,
87         IPMI_MEMSPACE_SMBUS
88     } memspace;
89 
90     int interrupt_number;
91     enum {
92         IPMI_LEVEL_IRQ,
93         IPMI_EDGE_IRQ
94     } irq_type;
95 } IPMIFwInfo;
96 
97 /*
98  * Called by each instantiated IPMI interface device to get it's uuid.
99  */
100 uint32_t ipmi_next_uuid(void);
101 
102 /* IPMI Interface types (KCS, SMIC, BT) are prefixed with this */
103 #define TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE_PREFIX "ipmi-interface-"
104 
105 /*
106  * An IPMI Interface, the interface for talking between the target
107  * and the BMC.
108  */
109 #define TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE "ipmi-interface"
110 #define IPMI_INTERFACE(obj) \
111      INTERFACE_CHECK(IPMIInterface, (obj), TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE)
112 #define IPMI_INTERFACE_CLASS(class) \
113      OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(IPMIInterfaceClass, (class), TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE)
114 #define IPMI_INTERFACE_GET_CLASS(class) \
115      OBJECT_GET_CLASS(IPMIInterfaceClass, (class), TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE)
116 
117 typedef struct IPMIInterface IPMIInterface;
118 
119 typedef struct IPMIInterfaceClass {
120     InterfaceClass parent;
121 
122     /*
123      * min_size is the requested I/O size and must be a power of 2.
124      * This is so PCI (or other busses) can request a bigger range.
125      * Use 0 for the default.
126      */
127     void (*init)(struct IPMIInterface *s, unsigned int min_size, Error **errp);
128 
129     /*
130      * Perform various operations on the hardware.  If checkonly is
131      * true, it will return if the operation can be performed, but it
132      * will not do the operation.
133      */
134     int (*do_hw_op)(struct IPMIInterface *s, enum ipmi_op op, int checkonly);
135 
136     /*
137      * Enable/disable irqs on the interface when the BMC requests this.
138      */
139     void (*set_irq_enable)(struct IPMIInterface *s, int val);
140 
141     /*
142      * Handle an event that occurred on the interface, generally the.
143      * target writing to a register.
144      */
145     void (*handle_if_event)(struct IPMIInterface *s);
146 
147     /*
148      * The interfaces use this to perform certain ops
149      */
150     void (*set_atn)(struct IPMIInterface *s, int val, int irq);
151 
152     /*
153      * Got an IPMI warm/cold reset.
154      */
155     void (*reset)(struct IPMIInterface *s, bool is_cold);
156 
157     /*
158      * Handle a response from the bmc.
159      */
160     void (*handle_rsp)(struct IPMIInterface *s, uint8_t msg_id,
161                        unsigned char *rsp, unsigned int rsp_len);
162 
163     /*
164      * Set by the owner to hold the backend data for the interface.
165      */
166     void *(*get_backend_data)(struct IPMIInterface *s);
167 
168     /*
169      * Return the firmware info for a device.
170      */
171     void (*get_fwinfo)(struct IPMIInterface *s, IPMIFwInfo *info);
172 } IPMIInterfaceClass;
173 
174 /*
175  * Define a BMC simulator (or perhaps a connection to a real BMC)
176  */
177 #define TYPE_IPMI_BMC "ipmi-bmc"
178 #define IPMI_BMC(obj) \
179      OBJECT_CHECK(IPMIBmc, (obj), TYPE_IPMI_BMC)
180 #define IPMI_BMC_CLASS(obj_class) \
181      OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(IPMIBmcClass, (obj_class), TYPE_IPMI_BMC)
182 #define IPMI_BMC_GET_CLASS(obj) \
183      OBJECT_GET_CLASS(IPMIBmcClass, (obj), TYPE_IPMI_BMC)
184 
185 typedef struct IPMIBmc {
186     DeviceState parent;
187 
188     uint8_t slave_addr;
189 
190     IPMIInterface *intf;
191 } IPMIBmc;
192 
193 typedef struct IPMIBmcClass {
194     DeviceClass parent;
195 
196     /* Called when the system resets to report to the bmc. */
197     void (*handle_reset)(struct IPMIBmc *s);
198 
199     /*
200      * Handle a command to the bmc.
201      */
202     void (*handle_command)(struct IPMIBmc *s,
203                            uint8_t *cmd, unsigned int cmd_len,
204                            unsigned int max_cmd_len,
205                            uint8_t msg_id);
206 } IPMIBmcClass;
207 
208 /*
209  * Add a link property to obj that points to a BMC.
210  */
211 void ipmi_bmc_find_and_link(Object *obj, Object **bmc);
212 
213 #ifdef IPMI_DEBUG
214 #define ipmi_debug(fs, ...) \
215     fprintf(stderr, "IPMI (%s): " fs, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
216 #else
217 #define ipmi_debug(fs, ...)
218 #endif
219 
220 struct ipmi_sdr_header {
221     uint8_t  rec_id[2];
222     uint8_t  sdr_version;               /* 0x51 */
223     uint8_t  rec_type;
224     uint8_t  rec_length;
225 };
226 #define IPMI_SDR_HEADER_SIZE     sizeof(struct ipmi_sdr_header)
227 
228 #define ipmi_sdr_recid(sdr) ((sdr)->rec_id[0] | ((sdr)->rec_id[1] << 8))
229 #define ipmi_sdr_length(sdr) ((sdr)->rec_length + IPMI_SDR_HEADER_SIZE)
230 
231 /*
232  * 43.2 SDR Type 02h. Compact Sensor Record
233  */
234 #define IPMI_SDR_COMPACT_TYPE    2
235 
236 struct ipmi_sdr_compact {
237     struct ipmi_sdr_header header;
238 
239     uint8_t  sensor_owner_id;
240     uint8_t  sensor_owner_lun;
241     uint8_t  sensor_owner_number;       /* byte 8 */
242     uint8_t  entity_id;
243     uint8_t  entity_instance;
244     uint8_t  sensor_init;
245     uint8_t  sensor_caps;
246     uint8_t  sensor_type;
247     uint8_t  reading_type;
248     uint8_t  assert_mask[2];            /* byte 16 */
249     uint8_t  deassert_mask[2];
250     uint8_t  discrete_mask[2];
251     uint8_t  sensor_unit1;
252     uint8_t  sensor_unit2;
253     uint8_t  sensor_unit3;
254     uint8_t  sensor_direction[2];       /* byte 24 */
255     uint8_t  positive_threshold;
256     uint8_t  negative_threshold;
257     uint8_t  reserved[3];
258     uint8_t  oem;
259     uint8_t  id_str_len;                /* byte 32 */
260     uint8_t  id_string[16];
261 };
262 
263 typedef uint8_t ipmi_sdr_compact_buffer[sizeof(struct ipmi_sdr_compact)];
264 
265 int ipmi_bmc_sdr_find(IPMIBmc *b, uint16_t recid,
266                       const struct ipmi_sdr_compact **sdr, uint16_t *nextrec);
267 void ipmi_bmc_gen_event(IPMIBmc *b, uint8_t *evt, bool log);
268 
269 #define TYPE_IPMI_BMC_SIMULATOR "ipmi-bmc-sim"
270 #define IPMI_BMC_SIMULATOR(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(IPMIBmcSim, (obj), \
271                                         TYPE_IPMI_BMC_SIMULATOR)
272 
273 typedef struct IPMIBmcSim IPMIBmcSim;
274 
275 typedef struct RspBuffer {
276     uint8_t buffer[MAX_IPMI_MSG_SIZE];
277     unsigned int len;
278 } RspBuffer;
279 
280 static inline void rsp_buffer_set_error(RspBuffer *rsp, uint8_t byte)
281 {
282     rsp->buffer[2] = byte;
283 }
284 
285 /* Add a byte to the response. */
286 static inline void rsp_buffer_push(RspBuffer *rsp, uint8_t byte)
287 {
288     if (rsp->len >= sizeof(rsp->buffer)) {
289         rsp_buffer_set_error(rsp, IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_TRUNCATED);
290         return;
291     }
292     rsp->buffer[rsp->len++] = byte;
293 }
294 
295 typedef struct IPMICmdHandler {
296     void (*cmd_handler)(IPMIBmcSim *s,
297                         uint8_t *cmd, unsigned int cmd_len,
298                         RspBuffer *rsp);
299     unsigned int cmd_len_min;
300 } IPMICmdHandler;
301 
302 typedef struct IPMINetfn {
303     unsigned int cmd_nums;
304     const IPMICmdHandler *cmd_handlers;
305 } IPMINetfn;
306 
307 int ipmi_sim_register_netfn(IPMIBmcSim *s, unsigned int netfn,
308                             const IPMINetfn *netfnd);
309 
310 #endif
311