1 /*
2  * ARM GIC support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Linaro Limited
5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Huawei.
6  * Copyright (c) 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
7  * Written by Peter Maydell
8  * Reworked for GICv3 by Shlomo Pongratz and Pavel Fedin
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef HW_ARM_GICV3_COMMON_H
25 #define HW_ARM_GICV3_COMMON_H
26 
27 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
28 #include "hw/intc/arm_gic_common.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * Maximum number of possible interrupts, determined by the GIC architecture.
32  * Note that this does not include LPIs. When implemented, these should be
33  * dealt with separately.
34  */
35 #define GICV3_MAXIRQ 1020
36 #define GICV3_MAXSPI (GICV3_MAXIRQ - GIC_INTERNAL)
37 
38 /* Number of SGI target-list bits */
39 #define GICV3_TARGETLIST_BITS 16
40 
41 /* Minimum BPR for Secure, or when security not enabled */
42 #define GIC_MIN_BPR 0
43 /* Minimum BPR for Nonsecure when security is enabled */
44 #define GIC_MIN_BPR_NS (GIC_MIN_BPR + 1)
45 
46 /* For some distributor fields we want to model the array of 32-bit
47  * register values which hold various bitmaps corresponding to enabled,
48  * pending, etc bits. These macros and functions facilitate that; the
49  * APIs are generally modelled on the generic bitmap.h functions
50  * (which are unsuitable here because they use 'unsigned long' as the
51  * underlying storage type, which is very awkward when you need to
52  * access the data as 32-bit values.)
53  * Each bitmap contains a bit for each interrupt. Although there is
54  * space for the PPIs and SGIs, those bits (the first 32) are never
55  * used as that state lives in the redistributor. The unused bits are
56  * provided purely so that interrupt X's state is always in bit X; this
57  * avoids bugs where we forget to subtract GIC_INTERNAL from an
58  * interrupt number.
59  */
60 #define GICV3_BMP_SIZE (DIV_ROUND_UP(GICV3_MAXIRQ, 32))
61 
62 #define GIC_DECLARE_BITMAP(name) \
63     uint32_t name[GICV3_BMP_SIZE]
64 
65 #define GIC_BIT_MASK(nr) (1U << ((nr) % 32))
66 #define GIC_BIT_WORD(nr) ((nr) / 32)
67 
68 static inline void gic_bmp_set_bit(int nr, uint32_t *addr)
69 {
70     uint32_t mask = GIC_BIT_MASK(nr);
71     uint32_t *p = addr + GIC_BIT_WORD(nr);
72 
73     *p |= mask;
74 }
75 
76 static inline void gic_bmp_clear_bit(int nr, uint32_t *addr)
77 {
78     uint32_t mask = GIC_BIT_MASK(nr);
79     uint32_t *p = addr + GIC_BIT_WORD(nr);
80 
81     *p &= ~mask;
82 }
83 
84 static inline int gic_bmp_test_bit(int nr, const uint32_t *addr)
85 {
86     return 1U & (addr[GIC_BIT_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & 31));
87 }
88 
89 static inline void gic_bmp_replace_bit(int nr, uint32_t *addr, int val)
90 {
91     uint32_t mask = GIC_BIT_MASK(nr);
92     uint32_t *p = addr + GIC_BIT_WORD(nr);
93 
94     *p &= ~mask;
95     *p |= (val & 1U) << (nr % 32);
96 }
97 
98 /* Return a pointer to the 32-bit word containing the specified bit. */
99 static inline uint32_t *gic_bmp_ptr32(uint32_t *addr, int nr)
100 {
101     return addr + GIC_BIT_WORD(nr);
102 }
103 
104 typedef struct GICv3State GICv3State;
105 typedef struct GICv3CPUState GICv3CPUState;
106 
107 /* Some CPU interface registers come in three flavours:
108  * Group0, Group1 (Secure) and Group1 (NonSecure)
109  * (where the latter two are exposed as a single banked system register).
110  * In the state struct they are implemented as a 3-element array which
111  * can be indexed into by the GICV3_G0, GICV3_G1 and GICV3_G1NS constants.
112  * If the CPU doesn't support EL3 then the G1 element is unused.
113  *
114  * These constants are also used to communicate the group to use for
115  * an interrupt or SGI when it is passed between the cpu interface and
116  * the redistributor or distributor. For those purposes the receiving end
117  * must be prepared to cope with a Group 1 Secure interrupt even if it does
118  * not have security support enabled, because security can be disabled
119  * independently in the CPU and in the GIC. In that case the receiver should
120  * treat an incoming Group 1 Secure interrupt as if it were Group 0.
121  * (This architectural requirement is why the _G1 element is the unused one
122  * in a no-EL3 CPU:  we would otherwise have to translate back and forth
123  * between (G0, G1NS) from the distributor and (G0, G1) in the CPU i/f.)
124  */
125 #define GICV3_G0 0
126 #define GICV3_G1 1
127 #define GICV3_G1NS 2
128 
129 /* ICC_CTLR_EL1, GICD_STATUSR and GICR_STATUSR are banked but not
130  * group-related, so those indices are just 0 for S and 1 for NS.
131  * (If the CPU or the GIC, respectively, don't support the Security
132  * extensions then the S element is unused.)
133  */
134 #define GICV3_S 0
135 #define GICV3_NS 1
136 
137 typedef struct {
138     int irq;
139     uint8_t prio;
140     int grp;
141 } PendingIrq;
142 
143 struct GICv3CPUState {
144     GICv3State *gic;
145     CPUState *cpu;
146     qemu_irq parent_irq;
147     qemu_irq parent_fiq;
148 
149     /* Redistributor */
150     uint32_t level;                  /* Current IRQ level */
151     /* RD_base page registers */
152     uint32_t gicr_ctlr;
153     uint64_t gicr_typer;
154     uint32_t gicr_statusr[2];
155     uint32_t gicr_waker;
156     uint64_t gicr_propbaser;
157     uint64_t gicr_pendbaser;
158     /* SGI_base page registers */
159     uint32_t gicr_igroupr0;
160     uint32_t gicr_ienabler0;
161     uint32_t gicr_ipendr0;
162     uint32_t gicr_iactiver0;
163     uint32_t edge_trigger; /* ICFGR0 and ICFGR1 even bits */
164     uint32_t gicr_igrpmodr0;
165     uint32_t gicr_nsacr;
166     uint8_t gicr_ipriorityr[GIC_INTERNAL];
167 
168     /* CPU interface */
169     uint64_t icc_ctlr_el1[2];
170     uint64_t icc_pmr_el1;
171     uint64_t icc_bpr[3];
172     uint64_t icc_apr[3][4];
173     uint64_t icc_igrpen[3];
174     uint64_t icc_ctlr_el3;
175 
176     /* Current highest priority pending interrupt for this CPU.
177      * This is cached information that can be recalculated from the
178      * real state above; it doesn't need to be migrated.
179      */
180     PendingIrq hppi;
181     /* This is temporary working state, to avoid a malloc in gicv3_update() */
182     bool seenbetter;
183 };
184 
185 struct GICv3State {
186     /*< private >*/
187     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
188     /*< public >*/
189 
190     MemoryRegion iomem_dist; /* Distributor */
191     MemoryRegion iomem_redist; /* Redistributors */
192 
193     uint32_t num_cpu;
194     uint32_t num_irq;
195     uint32_t revision;
196     bool security_extn;
197     bool irq_reset_nonsecure;
198 
199     int dev_fd; /* kvm device fd if backed by kvm vgic support */
200     Error *migration_blocker;
201 
202     /* Distributor */
203 
204     /* for a GIC with the security extensions the NS banked version of this
205      * register is just an alias of bit 1 of the S banked version.
206      */
207     uint32_t gicd_ctlr;
208     uint32_t gicd_statusr[2];
209     GIC_DECLARE_BITMAP(group);        /* GICD_IGROUPR */
210     GIC_DECLARE_BITMAP(grpmod);       /* GICD_IGRPMODR */
211     GIC_DECLARE_BITMAP(enabled);      /* GICD_ISENABLER */
212     GIC_DECLARE_BITMAP(pending);      /* GICD_ISPENDR */
213     GIC_DECLARE_BITMAP(active);       /* GICD_ISACTIVER */
214     GIC_DECLARE_BITMAP(level);        /* Current level */
215     GIC_DECLARE_BITMAP(edge_trigger); /* GICD_ICFGR even bits */
216     uint8_t gicd_ipriority[GICV3_MAXIRQ];
217     uint64_t gicd_irouter[GICV3_MAXIRQ];
218     /* Cached information: pointer to the cpu i/f for the CPUs specified
219      * in the IROUTER registers
220      */
221     GICv3CPUState *gicd_irouter_target[GICV3_MAXIRQ];
222     uint32_t gicd_nsacr[DIV_ROUND_UP(GICV3_MAXIRQ, 16)];
223 
224     GICv3CPUState *cpu;
225 };
226 
227 #define GICV3_BITMAP_ACCESSORS(BMP)                                     \
228     static inline void gicv3_gicd_##BMP##_set(GICv3State *s, int irq)   \
229     {                                                                   \
230         gic_bmp_set_bit(irq, s->BMP);                                   \
231     }                                                                   \
232     static inline int gicv3_gicd_##BMP##_test(GICv3State *s, int irq)   \
233     {                                                                   \
234         return gic_bmp_test_bit(irq, s->BMP);                           \
235     }                                                                   \
236     static inline void gicv3_gicd_##BMP##_clear(GICv3State *s, int irq) \
237     {                                                                   \
238         gic_bmp_clear_bit(irq, s->BMP);                                 \
239     }                                                                   \
240     static inline void gicv3_gicd_##BMP##_replace(GICv3State *s,        \
241                                                   int irq, int value)   \
242     {                                                                   \
243         gic_bmp_replace_bit(irq, s->BMP, value);                        \
244     }
245 
246 GICV3_BITMAP_ACCESSORS(group)
247 GICV3_BITMAP_ACCESSORS(grpmod)
248 GICV3_BITMAP_ACCESSORS(enabled)
249 GICV3_BITMAP_ACCESSORS(pending)
250 GICV3_BITMAP_ACCESSORS(active)
251 GICV3_BITMAP_ACCESSORS(level)
252 GICV3_BITMAP_ACCESSORS(edge_trigger)
253 
254 #define TYPE_ARM_GICV3_COMMON "arm-gicv3-common"
255 #define ARM_GICV3_COMMON(obj) \
256      OBJECT_CHECK(GICv3State, (obj), TYPE_ARM_GICV3_COMMON)
257 #define ARM_GICV3_COMMON_CLASS(klass) \
258      OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(ARMGICv3CommonClass, (klass), TYPE_ARM_GICV3_COMMON)
259 #define ARM_GICV3_COMMON_GET_CLASS(obj) \
260      OBJECT_GET_CLASS(ARMGICv3CommonClass, (obj), TYPE_ARM_GICV3_COMMON)
261 
262 typedef struct ARMGICv3CommonClass {
263     /*< private >*/
264     SysBusDeviceClass parent_class;
265     /*< public >*/
266 
267     void (*pre_save)(GICv3State *s);
268     void (*post_load)(GICv3State *s);
269 } ARMGICv3CommonClass;
270 
271 void gicv3_init_irqs_and_mmio(GICv3State *s, qemu_irq_handler handler,
272                               const MemoryRegionOps *ops);
273 
274 #endif
275