xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/hw/i2c/i2c.h (revision b98ec6896ee88f1dcdd7098af25bcb6ee0fc50f0)
1 #ifndef QEMU_I2C_H
2 #define QEMU_I2C_H
3 
4 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
5 #include "qom/object.h"
6 
7 /* The QEMU I2C implementation only supports simple transfers that complete
8    immediately.  It does not support slave devices that need to be able to
9    defer their response (eg. CPU slave interfaces where the data is supplied
10    by the device driver in response to an interrupt).  */
11 
12 enum i2c_event {
13     I2C_START_RECV,
14     I2C_START_SEND,
15     I2C_FINISH,
16     I2C_NACK /* Masker NACKed a receive byte.  */
17 };
18 
19 
20 #define TYPE_I2C_SLAVE "i2c-slave"
21 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(I2CSlave, I2CSlaveClass,
22                     I2C_SLAVE)
23 
24 struct I2CSlaveClass {
25     DeviceClass parent_class;
26 
27     /* Master to slave. Returns non-zero for a NAK, 0 for success. */
28     int (*send)(I2CSlave *s, uint8_t data);
29 
30     /*
31      * Slave to master.  This cannot fail, the device should always
32      * return something here.
33      */
34     uint8_t (*recv)(I2CSlave *s);
35 
36     /*
37      * Notify the slave of a bus state change.  For start event,
38      * returns non-zero to NAK an operation.  For other events the
39      * return code is not used and should be zero.
40      */
41     int (*event)(I2CSlave *s, enum i2c_event event);
42 };
43 
44 struct I2CSlave {
45     DeviceState qdev;
46 
47     /* Remaining fields for internal use by the I2C code.  */
48     uint8_t address;
49 };
50 
51 #define TYPE_I2C_BUS "i2c-bus"
52 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(I2CBus, I2C_BUS)
53 
54 typedef struct I2CNode I2CNode;
55 
56 struct I2CNode {
57     I2CSlave *elt;
58     QLIST_ENTRY(I2CNode) next;
59 };
60 
61 typedef QLIST_HEAD(I2CNodeList, I2CNode) I2CNodeList;
62 
63 struct I2CBus {
64     BusState qbus;
65     I2CNodeList current_devs;
66     uint8_t saved_address;
67     bool broadcast;
68 };
69 
70 I2CBus *i2c_init_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
71 void i2c_set_slave_address(I2CSlave *dev, uint8_t address);
72 int i2c_bus_busy(I2CBus *bus);
73 int i2c_start_transfer(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address, int recv);
74 void i2c_end_transfer(I2CBus *bus);
75 void i2c_nack(I2CBus *bus);
76 int i2c_send_recv(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t *data, bool send);
77 int i2c_send(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t data);
78 uint8_t i2c_recv(I2CBus *bus);
79 
80 /**
81  * Create an I2C slave device on the heap.
82  * @name: a device type name
83  * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
84  *
85  * This only initializes the device state structure and allows
86  * properties to be set. Type @name must exist. The device still
87  * needs to be realized. See qdev-core.h.
88  */
89 I2CSlave *i2c_slave_new(const char *name, uint8_t addr);
90 
91 /**
92  * Create and realize an I2C slave device on the heap.
93  * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
94  * @name: I2C slave device type name
95  * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
96  *
97  * Create the device state structure, initialize it, put it on the
98  * specified @bus, and drop the reference to it (the device is realized).
99  */
100 I2CSlave *i2c_slave_create_simple(I2CBus *bus, const char *name, uint8_t addr);
101 
102 /**
103  * Realize and drop a reference an I2C slave device
104  * @dev: I2C slave device to realize
105  * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
106  * @addr: I2C address of the slave on the bus
107  * @errp: pointer to NULL initialized error object
108  *
109  * Returns: %true on success, %false on failure.
110  *
111  * Call 'realize' on @dev, put it on the specified @bus, and drop the
112  * reference to it.
113  *
114  * This function is useful if you have created @dev via qdev_new(),
115  * i2c_slave_new() or i2c_slave_try_new() (which take a reference to
116  * the device it returns to you), so that you can set properties on it
117  * before realizing it. If you don't need to set properties then
118  * i2c_slave_create_simple() is probably better (as it does the create,
119  * init and realize in one step).
120  *
121  * If you are embedding the I2C slave into another QOM device and
122  * initialized it via some variant on object_initialize_child() then
123  * do not use this function, because that family of functions arrange
124  * for the only reference to the child device to be held by the parent
125  * via the child<> property, and so the reference-count-drop done here
126  * would be incorrect.  (Instead you would want i2c_slave_realize(),
127  * which doesn't currently exist but would be trivial to create if we
128  * had any code that wanted it.)
129  */
130 bool i2c_slave_realize_and_unref(I2CSlave *dev, I2CBus *bus, Error **errp);
131 
132 /* lm832x.c */
133 void lm832x_key_event(DeviceState *dev, int key, int state);
134 
135 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_slave;
136 
137 #define VMSTATE_I2C_SLAVE(_field, _state) {                          \
138     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
139     .size       = sizeof(I2CSlave),                                  \
140     .vmsd       = &vmstate_i2c_slave,                                \
141     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
142     .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, I2CSlave),    \
143 }
144 
145 #endif
146