xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/hw/i2c/i2c.h (revision a489d195)
1 #ifndef QEMU_I2C_H
2 #define QEMU_I2C_H
3 
4 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
5 #include "qom/object.h"
6 
7 /* The QEMU I2C implementation only supports simple transfers that complete
8    immediately.  It does not support slave devices that need to be able to
9    defer their response (eg. CPU slave interfaces where the data is supplied
10    by the device driver in response to an interrupt).  */
11 
12 enum i2c_event {
13     I2C_START_RECV,
14     I2C_START_SEND,
15     I2C_FINISH,
16     I2C_NACK /* Masker NACKed a receive byte.  */
17 };
18 
19 
20 #define TYPE_I2C_SLAVE "i2c-slave"
21 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(I2CSlave, I2CSlaveClass,
22                     I2C_SLAVE)
23 
24 struct I2CSlaveClass {
25     DeviceClass parent_class;
26 
27     /* Master to slave. Returns non-zero for a NAK, 0 for success. */
28     int (*send)(I2CSlave *s, uint8_t data);
29 
30     /*
31      * Slave to master.  This cannot fail, the device should always
32      * return something here.
33      */
34     uint8_t (*recv)(I2CSlave *s);
35 
36     /*
37      * Notify the slave of a bus state change.  For start event,
38      * returns non-zero to NAK an operation.  For other events the
39      * return code is not used and should be zero.
40      */
41     int (*event)(I2CSlave *s, enum i2c_event event);
42 };
43 
44 struct I2CSlave {
45     DeviceState qdev;
46 
47     /* Remaining fields for internal use by the I2C code.  */
48     uint8_t address;
49 };
50 
51 #define TYPE_I2C_BUS "i2c-bus"
52 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(I2CBus, I2C_BUS,
53                          TYPE_I2C_BUS)
54 
55 typedef struct I2CNode I2CNode;
56 
57 struct I2CNode {
58     I2CSlave *elt;
59     QLIST_ENTRY(I2CNode) next;
60 };
61 
62 struct I2CBus {
63     BusState qbus;
64     QLIST_HEAD(, I2CNode) current_devs;
65     uint8_t saved_address;
66     bool broadcast;
67 };
68 
69 I2CBus *i2c_init_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
70 void i2c_set_slave_address(I2CSlave *dev, uint8_t address);
71 int i2c_bus_busy(I2CBus *bus);
72 int i2c_start_transfer(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address, int recv);
73 void i2c_end_transfer(I2CBus *bus);
74 void i2c_nack(I2CBus *bus);
75 int i2c_send_recv(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t *data, bool send);
76 int i2c_send(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t data);
77 uint8_t i2c_recv(I2CBus *bus);
78 
79 /**
80  * Create an I2C slave device on the heap.
81  * @name: a device type name
82  * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
83  *
84  * This only initializes the device state structure and allows
85  * properties to be set. Type @name must exist. The device still
86  * needs to be realized. See qdev-core.h.
87  */
88 I2CSlave *i2c_slave_new(const char *name, uint8_t addr);
89 
90 /**
91  * Create and realize an I2C slave device on the heap.
92  * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
93  * @name: I2C slave device type name
94  * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
95  *
96  * Create the device state structure, initialize it, put it on the
97  * specified @bus, and drop the reference to it (the device is realized).
98  */
99 I2CSlave *i2c_slave_create_simple(I2CBus *bus, const char *name, uint8_t addr);
100 
101 /**
102  * Realize and drop a reference an I2C slave device
103  * @dev: I2C slave device to realize
104  * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
105  * @addr: I2C address of the slave on the bus
106  * @errp: pointer to NULL initialized error object
107  *
108  * Returns: %true on success, %false on failure.
109  *
110  * Call 'realize' on @dev, put it on the specified @bus, and drop the
111  * reference to it.
112  *
113  * This function is useful if you have created @dev via qdev_new(),
114  * i2c_slave_new() or i2c_slave_try_new() (which take a reference to
115  * the device it returns to you), so that you can set properties on it
116  * before realizing it. If you don't need to set properties then
117  * i2c_slave_create_simple() is probably better (as it does the create,
118  * init and realize in one step).
119  *
120  * If you are embedding the I2C slave into another QOM device and
121  * initialized it via some variant on object_initialize_child() then
122  * do not use this function, because that family of functions arrange
123  * for the only reference to the child device to be held by the parent
124  * via the child<> property, and so the reference-count-drop done here
125  * would be incorrect.  (Instead you would want i2c_slave_realize(),
126  * which doesn't currently exist but would be trivial to create if we
127  * had any code that wanted it.)
128  */
129 bool i2c_slave_realize_and_unref(I2CSlave *dev, I2CBus *bus, Error **errp);
130 
131 /* lm832x.c */
132 void lm832x_key_event(DeviceState *dev, int key, int state);
133 
134 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_slave;
135 
136 #define VMSTATE_I2C_SLAVE(_field, _state) {                          \
137     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
138     .size       = sizeof(I2CSlave),                                  \
139     .vmsd       = &vmstate_i2c_slave,                                \
140     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
141     .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, I2CSlave),    \
142 }
143 
144 #endif
145