xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/hw/hyperv/vmbus.h (revision dd205025)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Hyper-V VMBus
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Virtuozzo International GmbH.
5  *
6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
7  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef HW_HYPERV_VMBUS_H
11 #define HW_HYPERV_VMBUS_H
12 
13 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
14 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
15 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
16 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
17 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-proto.h"
18 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
19 
20 #define TYPE_VMBUS_DEVICE "vmbus-dev"
21 
22 #define VMBUS_DEVICE(obj) \
23     OBJECT_CHECK(VMBusDevice, (obj), TYPE_VMBUS_DEVICE)
24 #define VMBUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
25     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VMBusDeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_VMBUS_DEVICE)
26 #define VMBUS_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
27     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VMBusDeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_VMBUS_DEVICE)
28 
29 #define TYPE_VMBUS "vmbus"
30 typedef struct VMBus VMBus;
31 #define VMBUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(VMBus, (obj), TYPE_VMBUS)
32 
33 /*
34  * Object wrapping a GPADL -- GPA Descriptor List -- an array of guest physical
35  * pages, to be used for various buffers shared between the host and the guest.
36  */
37 typedef struct VMBusGpadl VMBusGpadl;
38 /*
39  * VMBus channel -- a pair of ring buffers for either direction, placed within
40  * one GPADL, and the associated notification means.
41  */
42 typedef struct VMBusChannel VMBusChannel;
43 /*
44  * Base class for VMBus devices.  Includes one or more channels.  Identified by
45  * class GUID and instance GUID.
46  */
47 typedef struct VMBusDevice VMBusDevice;
48 
49 typedef void(*VMBusChannelNotifyCb)(struct VMBusChannel *chan);
50 
51 typedef struct VMBusDeviceClass {
52     DeviceClass parent;
53 
54     QemuUUID classid;
55     QemuUUID instanceid;     /* Fixed UUID for singleton devices */
56     uint16_t channel_flags;
57     uint16_t mmio_size_mb;
58 
59     /* Extentions to standard device callbacks */
60     void (*vmdev_realize)(VMBusDevice *vdev, Error **errp);
61     void (*vmdev_unrealize)(VMBusDevice *vdev);
62     void (*vmdev_reset)(VMBusDevice *vdev);
63     /*
64      * Calculate the number of channels based on the device properties.  Called
65      * at realize time.
66      **/
67     uint16_t (*num_channels)(VMBusDevice *vdev);
68     /*
69      * Device-specific actions to complete the otherwise successful process of
70      * opening a channel.
71      * Return 0 on success, -errno on failure.
72      */
73     int (*open_channel)(VMBusChannel *chan);
74     /*
75      * Device-specific actions to perform before closing a channel.
76      */
77     void (*close_channel)(VMBusChannel *chan);
78     /*
79      * Main device worker; invoked in response to notifications from either
80      * side, when there's work to do with the data in the channel ring buffers.
81      */
82     VMBusChannelNotifyCb chan_notify_cb;
83 } VMBusDeviceClass;
84 
85 struct VMBusDevice {
86     DeviceState parent;
87     QemuUUID instanceid;
88     uint16_t num_channels;
89     VMBusChannel *channels;
90     AddressSpace *dma_as;
91 };
92 
93 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_vmbus_dev;
94 
95 /*
96  * A unit of work parsed out of a message in the receive (i.e. guest->host)
97  * ring buffer of a channel.  It's supposed to be subclassed (through
98  * embedding) by the specific devices.
99  */
100 typedef struct VMBusChanReq {
101     VMBusChannel *chan;
102     uint16_t pkt_type;
103     uint32_t msglen;
104     void *msg;
105     uint64_t transaction_id;
106     bool need_comp;
107     QEMUSGList sgl;
108 } VMBusChanReq;
109 
110 VMBusDevice *vmbus_channel_device(VMBusChannel *chan);
111 VMBusChannel *vmbus_device_channel(VMBusDevice *dev, uint32_t chan_idx);
112 uint32_t vmbus_channel_idx(VMBusChannel *chan);
113 bool vmbus_channel_is_open(VMBusChannel *chan);
114 
115 /*
116  * Notify (on guest's behalf) the host side of the channel that there's data in
117  * the ringbuffer to process.
118  */
119 void vmbus_channel_notify_host(VMBusChannel *chan);
120 
121 /*
122  * Reserve space for a packet in the send (i.e. host->guest) ringbuffer.  If
123  * there isn't enough room, indicate that to the guest, to be notified when it
124  * becomes available.
125  * Return 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
126  * The ringbuffer indices are NOT updated, the requested space indicator may.
127  */
128 int vmbus_channel_reserve(VMBusChannel *chan,
129                           uint32_t desclen, uint32_t msglen);
130 
131 /*
132  * Send a packet to the guest.  The space for the packet MUST be reserved
133  * first.
134  * Return total number of bytes placed in the send ringbuffer on success,
135  * negative errno on failure.
136  * The ringbuffer indices are updated on success, and the guest is signaled if
137  * needed.
138  */
139 ssize_t vmbus_channel_send(VMBusChannel *chan, uint16_t pkt_type,
140                            void *desc, uint32_t desclen,
141                            void *msg, uint32_t msglen,
142                            bool need_comp, uint64_t transaction_id);
143 
144 /*
145  * Prepare to fetch a batch of packets from the receive ring buffer.
146  * Return 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
147  */
148 int vmbus_channel_recv_start(VMBusChannel *chan);
149 
150 /*
151  * Shortcut for a common case of sending a simple completion packet with no
152  * auxiliary descriptors.
153  */
154 ssize_t vmbus_channel_send_completion(VMBusChanReq *req,
155                                       void *msg, uint32_t msglen);
156 
157 /*
158  * Peek at the receive (i.e. guest->host) ring buffer and extract a unit of
159  * work (a device-specific subclass of VMBusChanReq) from a packet if there's
160  * one.
161  * Return an allocated buffer, containing the request of @size with filled
162  * VMBusChanReq at the beginning, followed by the message payload, or NULL on
163  * failure.
164  * The ringbuffer indices are NOT updated, nor is the private copy of the read
165  * index.
166  */
167 void *vmbus_channel_recv_peek(VMBusChannel *chan, uint32_t size);
168 
169 /*
170  * Update the private copy of the read index once the preceding peek is deemed
171  * successful.
172  * The ringbuffer indices are NOT updated.
173  */
174 void vmbus_channel_recv_pop(VMBusChannel *chan);
175 
176 /*
177  * Propagate the private copy of the read index into the receive ring buffer,
178  * and thus complete the reception of a series of packets.  Notify guest if
179  * needed.
180  * Return the number of bytes popped off the receive ring buffer by the
181  * preceding recv_peek/recv_pop calls on success, negative errno on failure.
182  */
183 ssize_t vmbus_channel_recv_done(VMBusChannel *chan);
184 
185 /*
186  * Free the request allocated by vmbus_channel_recv_peek, together with its
187  * fields.
188  */
189 void vmbus_free_req(void *req);
190 
191 /*
192  * Find and reference a GPADL by @gpadl_id.
193  * If not found return NULL.
194  */
195 VMBusGpadl *vmbus_get_gpadl(VMBusChannel *chan, uint32_t gpadl_id);
196 
197 /*
198  * Unreference @gpadl.  If the reference count drops to zero, free it.
199  * @gpadl may be NULL, in which case nothing is done.
200  */
201 void vmbus_put_gpadl(VMBusGpadl *gpadl);
202 
203 /*
204  * Calculate total length in bytes of @gpadl.
205  * @gpadl must be valid.
206  */
207 uint32_t vmbus_gpadl_len(VMBusGpadl *gpadl);
208 
209 /*
210  * Copy data from @iov to @gpadl at offset @off.
211  * Return the number of bytes copied, or a negative status on failure.
212  */
213 ssize_t vmbus_iov_to_gpadl(VMBusChannel *chan, VMBusGpadl *gpadl, uint32_t off,
214                            const struct iovec *iov, size_t iov_cnt);
215 
216 /*
217  * Map SGList contained in the request @req, at offset @off and no more than
218  * @len bytes, for io in direction @dir, and populate @iov with the mapped
219  * iovecs.
220  * Return the number of iovecs mapped, or negative status on failure.
221  */
222 int vmbus_map_sgl(VMBusChanReq *req, DMADirection dir, struct iovec *iov,
223                   unsigned iov_cnt, size_t len, size_t off);
224 
225 /*
226  * Unmap *iov mapped with vmbus_map_sgl, marking the number of bytes @accessed.
227  */
228 void vmbus_unmap_sgl(VMBusChanReq *req, DMADirection dir, struct iovec *iov,
229                      unsigned iov_cnt, size_t accessed);
230 
231 void vmbus_save_req(QEMUFile *f, VMBusChanReq *req);
232 void *vmbus_load_req(QEMUFile *f, VMBusDevice *dev, uint32_t size);
233 
234 #endif
235