1 /* Declarations for use by board files for creating devices. */ 2 3 #ifndef HW_BOARDS_H 4 #define HW_BOARDS_H 5 6 #include "exec/memory.h" 7 #include "sysemu/hostmem.h" 8 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h" 9 #include "qemu/accel.h" 10 #include "qapi/qapi-types-machine.h" 11 #include "qemu/module.h" 12 #include "qom/object.h" 13 #include "hw/core/cpu.h" 14 15 #define TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX "-machine" 16 17 /* Machine class name that needs to be used for class-name-based machine 18 * type lookup to work. 19 */ 20 #define MACHINE_TYPE_NAME(machinename) (machinename TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX) 21 22 #define TYPE_MACHINE "machine" 23 #undef MACHINE /* BSD defines it and QEMU does not use it */ 24 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(MachineState, MachineClass, MACHINE) 25 26 extern MachineState *current_machine; 27 28 void machine_run_board_init(MachineState *machine); 29 bool machine_usb(MachineState *machine); 30 int machine_phandle_start(MachineState *machine); 31 bool machine_dump_guest_core(MachineState *machine); 32 bool machine_mem_merge(MachineState *machine); 33 HotpluggableCPUList *machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus(MachineState *machine); 34 void machine_set_cpu_numa_node(MachineState *machine, 35 const CpuInstanceProperties *props, 36 Error **errp); 37 38 /** 39 * machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev: Add type to list of valid devices 40 * @mc: Machine class 41 * @type: type to allow (should be a subtype of TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE) 42 * 43 * Add the QOM type @type to the list of devices of which are subtypes 44 * of TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE but which are still permitted to be dynamically 45 * created (eg by the user on the command line with -device). 46 * By default if the user tries to create any devices on the command line 47 * that are subtypes of TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE they will get an error message; 48 * for the special cases which are permitted for this machine model, the 49 * machine model class init code must call this function to add them 50 * to the list of specifically permitted devices. 51 */ 52 void machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(MachineClass *mc, const char *type); 53 54 /** 55 * device_is_dynamic_sysbus: test whether device is a dynamic sysbus device 56 * @mc: Machine class 57 * @dev: device to check 58 * 59 * Returns: true if @dev is a sysbus device on the machine's list 60 * of dynamically pluggable sysbus devices; otherwise false. 61 * 62 * This function checks whether @dev is a valid dynamic sysbus device, 63 * by first confirming that it is a sysbus device and then checking it 64 * against the list of permitted dynamic sysbus devices which has been 65 * set up by the machine using machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(). 66 * 67 * It is valid to call this with something that is not a subclass of 68 * TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE; the function will return false in this case. 69 * This allows hotplug callback functions to be written as: 70 * if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) { 71 * handle dynamic sysbus case; 72 * } else if (some other kind of hotplug) { 73 * handle that; 74 * } 75 */ 76 bool device_is_dynamic_sysbus(MachineClass *mc, DeviceState *dev); 77 78 /* 79 * Checks that backend isn't used, preps it for exclusive usage and 80 * returns migratable MemoryRegion provided by backend. 81 */ 82 MemoryRegion *machine_consume_memdev(MachineState *machine, 83 HostMemoryBackend *backend); 84 85 /** 86 * CPUArchId: 87 * @arch_id - architecture-dependent CPU ID of present or possible CPU 88 * @cpu - pointer to corresponding CPU object if it's present on NULL otherwise 89 * @type - QOM class name of possible @cpu object 90 * @props - CPU object properties, initialized by board 91 * #vcpus_count - number of threads provided by @cpu object 92 */ 93 typedef struct CPUArchId { 94 uint64_t arch_id; 95 int64_t vcpus_count; 96 CpuInstanceProperties props; 97 Object *cpu; 98 const char *type; 99 } CPUArchId; 100 101 /** 102 * CPUArchIdList: 103 * @len - number of @CPUArchId items in @cpus array 104 * @cpus - array of present or possible CPUs for current machine configuration 105 */ 106 typedef struct { 107 int len; 108 CPUArchId cpus[]; 109 } CPUArchIdList; 110 111 /** 112 * SMPCompatProps: 113 * @prefer_sockets - whether sockets are preferred over cores in smp parsing 114 * @dies_supported - whether dies are supported by the machine 115 */ 116 typedef struct { 117 bool prefer_sockets; 118 bool dies_supported; 119 } SMPCompatProps; 120 121 /** 122 * MachineClass: 123 * @deprecation_reason: If set, the machine is marked as deprecated. The 124 * string should provide some clear information about what to use instead. 125 * @max_cpus: maximum number of CPUs supported. Default: 1 126 * @min_cpus: minimum number of CPUs supported. Default: 1 127 * @default_cpus: number of CPUs instantiated if none are specified. Default: 1 128 * @is_default: 129 * If true QEMU will use this machine by default if no '-M' option is given. 130 * @get_hotplug_handler: this function is called during bus-less 131 * device hotplug. If defined it returns pointer to an instance 132 * of HotplugHandler object, which handles hotplug operation 133 * for a given @dev. It may return NULL if @dev doesn't require 134 * any actions to be performed by hotplug handler. 135 * @cpu_index_to_instance_props: 136 * used to provide @cpu_index to socket/core/thread number mapping, allowing 137 * legacy code to perform maping from cpu_index to topology properties 138 * Returns: tuple of socket/core/thread ids given cpu_index belongs to. 139 * used to provide @cpu_index to socket number mapping, allowing 140 * a machine to group CPU threads belonging to the same socket/package 141 * Returns: socket number given cpu_index belongs to. 142 * @hw_version: 143 * Value of QEMU_VERSION when the machine was added to QEMU. 144 * Set only by old machines because they need to keep 145 * compatibility on code that exposed QEMU_VERSION to guests in 146 * the past (and now use qemu_hw_version()). 147 * @possible_cpu_arch_ids: 148 * Returns an array of @CPUArchId architecture-dependent CPU IDs 149 * which includes CPU IDs for present and possible to hotplug CPUs. 150 * Caller is responsible for freeing returned list. 151 * @get_default_cpu_node_id: 152 * returns default board specific node_id value for CPU slot specified by 153 * index @idx in @ms->possible_cpus[] 154 * @has_hotpluggable_cpus: 155 * If true, board supports CPUs creation with -device/device_add. 156 * @default_cpu_type: 157 * specifies default CPU_TYPE, which will be used for parsing target 158 * specific features and for creating CPUs if CPU name wasn't provided 159 * explicitly at CLI 160 * @minimum_page_bits: 161 * If non-zero, the board promises never to create a CPU with a page size 162 * smaller than this, so QEMU can use a more efficient larger page 163 * size than the target architecture's minimum. (Attempting to create 164 * such a CPU will fail.) Note that changing this is a migration 165 * compatibility break for the machine. 166 * @ignore_memory_transaction_failures: 167 * If this is flag is true then the CPU will ignore memory transaction 168 * failures which should cause the CPU to take an exception due to an 169 * access to an unassigned physical address; the transaction will instead 170 * return zero (for a read) or be ignored (for a write). This should be 171 * set only by legacy board models which rely on the old RAZ/WI behaviour 172 * for handling devices that QEMU does not yet model. New board models 173 * should instead use "unimplemented-device" for all memory ranges where 174 * the guest will attempt to probe for a device that QEMU doesn't 175 * implement and a stub device is required. 176 * @kvm_type: 177 * Return the type of KVM corresponding to the kvm-type string option or 178 * computed based on other criteria such as the host kernel capabilities. 179 * kvm-type may be NULL if it is not needed. 180 * @numa_mem_supported: 181 * true if '--numa node.mem' option is supported and false otherwise 182 * @hotplug_allowed: 183 * If the hook is provided, then it'll be called for each device 184 * hotplug to check whether the device hotplug is allowed. Return 185 * true to grant allowance or false to reject the hotplug. When 186 * false is returned, an error must be set to show the reason of 187 * the rejection. If the hook is not provided, all hotplug will be 188 * allowed. 189 * @default_ram_id: 190 * Specifies inital RAM MemoryRegion name to be used for default backend 191 * creation if user explicitly hasn't specified backend with "memory-backend" 192 * property. 193 * It also will be used as a way to optin into "-m" option support. 194 * If it's not set by board, '-m' will be ignored and generic code will 195 * not create default RAM MemoryRegion. 196 * @fixup_ram_size: 197 * Amends user provided ram size (with -m option) using machine 198 * specific algorithm. To be used by old machine types for compat 199 * purposes only. 200 * Applies only to default memory backend, i.e., explicit memory backend 201 * wasn't used. 202 */ 203 struct MachineClass { 204 /*< private >*/ 205 ObjectClass parent_class; 206 /*< public >*/ 207 208 const char *family; /* NULL iff @name identifies a standalone machtype */ 209 char *name; 210 const char *alias; 211 const char *desc; 212 const char *deprecation_reason; 213 214 void (*init)(MachineState *state); 215 void (*reset)(MachineState *state); 216 void (*wakeup)(MachineState *state); 217 int (*kvm_type)(MachineState *machine, const char *arg); 218 219 BlockInterfaceType block_default_type; 220 int units_per_default_bus; 221 int max_cpus; 222 int min_cpus; 223 int default_cpus; 224 unsigned int no_serial:1, 225 no_parallel:1, 226 no_floppy:1, 227 no_cdrom:1, 228 no_sdcard:1, 229 pci_allow_0_address:1, 230 legacy_fw_cfg_order:1; 231 bool is_default; 232 const char *default_machine_opts; 233 const char *default_boot_order; 234 const char *default_display; 235 GPtrArray *compat_props; 236 const char *hw_version; 237 ram_addr_t default_ram_size; 238 const char *default_cpu_type; 239 bool default_kernel_irqchip_split; 240 bool option_rom_has_mr; 241 bool rom_file_has_mr; 242 int minimum_page_bits; 243 bool has_hotpluggable_cpus; 244 bool ignore_memory_transaction_failures; 245 int numa_mem_align_shift; 246 const char **valid_cpu_types; 247 strList *allowed_dynamic_sysbus_devices; 248 bool auto_enable_numa_with_memhp; 249 bool auto_enable_numa_with_memdev; 250 bool ignore_boot_device_suffixes; 251 bool smbus_no_migration_support; 252 bool nvdimm_supported; 253 bool numa_mem_supported; 254 bool auto_enable_numa; 255 SMPCompatProps smp_props; 256 const char *default_ram_id; 257 258 HotplugHandler *(*get_hotplug_handler)(MachineState *machine, 259 DeviceState *dev); 260 bool (*hotplug_allowed)(MachineState *state, DeviceState *dev, 261 Error **errp); 262 CpuInstanceProperties (*cpu_index_to_instance_props)(MachineState *machine, 263 unsigned cpu_index); 264 const CPUArchIdList *(*possible_cpu_arch_ids)(MachineState *machine); 265 int64_t (*get_default_cpu_node_id)(const MachineState *ms, int idx); 266 ram_addr_t (*fixup_ram_size)(ram_addr_t size); 267 }; 268 269 /** 270 * DeviceMemoryState: 271 * @base: address in guest physical address space where the memory 272 * address space for memory devices starts 273 * @mr: address space container for memory devices 274 */ 275 typedef struct DeviceMemoryState { 276 hwaddr base; 277 MemoryRegion mr; 278 } DeviceMemoryState; 279 280 /** 281 * CpuTopology: 282 * @cpus: the number of present logical processors on the machine 283 * @sockets: the number of sockets on the machine 284 * @dies: the number of dies in one socket 285 * @cores: the number of cores in one die 286 * @threads: the number of threads in one core 287 * @max_cpus: the maximum number of logical processors on the machine 288 */ 289 typedef struct CpuTopology { 290 unsigned int cpus; 291 unsigned int sockets; 292 unsigned int dies; 293 unsigned int cores; 294 unsigned int threads; 295 unsigned int max_cpus; 296 } CpuTopology; 297 298 /** 299 * MachineState: 300 */ 301 struct MachineState { 302 /*< private >*/ 303 Object parent_obj; 304 Notifier sysbus_notifier; 305 306 /*< public >*/ 307 308 void *fdt; 309 char *dtb; 310 char *dumpdtb; 311 int phandle_start; 312 char *dt_compatible; 313 bool dump_guest_core; 314 bool mem_merge; 315 bool usb; 316 bool usb_disabled; 317 char *firmware; 318 bool iommu; 319 bool suppress_vmdesc; 320 bool enable_graphics; 321 ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs; 322 char *ram_memdev_id; 323 /* 324 * convenience alias to ram_memdev_id backend memory region 325 * or to numa container memory region 326 */ 327 MemoryRegion *ram; 328 DeviceMemoryState *device_memory; 329 330 ram_addr_t ram_size; 331 ram_addr_t maxram_size; 332 uint64_t ram_slots; 333 const char *boot_order; 334 const char *boot_once; 335 char *kernel_filename; 336 char *kernel_cmdline; 337 char *initrd_filename; 338 const char *cpu_type; 339 AccelState *accelerator; 340 CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus; 341 CpuTopology smp; 342 struct NVDIMMState *nvdimms_state; 343 struct NumaState *numa_state; 344 }; 345 346 #define DEFINE_MACHINE(namestr, machine_initfn) \ 347 static void machine_initfn##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) \ 348 { \ 349 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); \ 350 machine_initfn(mc); \ 351 } \ 352 static const TypeInfo machine_initfn##_typeinfo = { \ 353 .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME(namestr), \ 354 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, \ 355 .class_init = machine_initfn##_class_init, \ 356 }; \ 357 static void machine_initfn##_register_types(void) \ 358 { \ 359 type_register_static(&machine_initfn##_typeinfo); \ 360 } \ 361 type_init(machine_initfn##_register_types) 362 363 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_6_1[]; 364 extern const size_t hw_compat_6_1_len; 365 366 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_6_0[]; 367 extern const size_t hw_compat_6_0_len; 368 369 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_2[]; 370 extern const size_t hw_compat_5_2_len; 371 372 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_1[]; 373 extern const size_t hw_compat_5_1_len; 374 375 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_0[]; 376 extern const size_t hw_compat_5_0_len; 377 378 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_2[]; 379 extern const size_t hw_compat_4_2_len; 380 381 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_1[]; 382 extern const size_t hw_compat_4_1_len; 383 384 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_0[]; 385 extern const size_t hw_compat_4_0_len; 386 387 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_1[]; 388 extern const size_t hw_compat_3_1_len; 389 390 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_0[]; 391 extern const size_t hw_compat_3_0_len; 392 393 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_12[]; 394 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_12_len; 395 396 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_11[]; 397 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_11_len; 398 399 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_10[]; 400 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_10_len; 401 402 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_9[]; 403 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_9_len; 404 405 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_8[]; 406 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_8_len; 407 408 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_7[]; 409 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_7_len; 410 411 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_6[]; 412 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_6_len; 413 414 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_5[]; 415 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_5_len; 416 417 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_4[]; 418 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_4_len; 419 420 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_3[]; 421 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_3_len; 422 423 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_2[]; 424 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_2_len; 425 426 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_1[]; 427 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_1_len; 428 429 #endif 430