xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/exec/gdbstub.h (revision 1b3b7693)
1 #ifndef GDBSTUB_H
2 #define GDBSTUB_H
3 
4 #define DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT "1234"
5 
6 /* GDB breakpoint/watchpoint types */
7 #define GDB_BREAKPOINT_SW        0
8 #define GDB_BREAKPOINT_HW        1
9 #define GDB_WATCHPOINT_WRITE     2
10 #define GDB_WATCHPOINT_READ      3
11 #define GDB_WATCHPOINT_ACCESS    4
12 
13 /* For gdb file i/o remote protocol open flags. */
14 #define GDB_O_RDONLY  0
15 #define GDB_O_WRONLY  1
16 #define GDB_O_RDWR    2
17 #define GDB_O_APPEND  8
18 #define GDB_O_CREAT   0x200
19 #define GDB_O_TRUNC   0x400
20 #define GDB_O_EXCL    0x800
21 
22 /* For gdb file i/o remote protocol errno values */
23 #define GDB_EPERM           1
24 #define GDB_ENOENT          2
25 #define GDB_EINTR           4
26 #define GDB_EBADF           9
27 #define GDB_EACCES         13
28 #define GDB_EFAULT         14
29 #define GDB_EBUSY          16
30 #define GDB_EEXIST         17
31 #define GDB_ENODEV         19
32 #define GDB_ENOTDIR        20
33 #define GDB_EISDIR         21
34 #define GDB_EINVAL         22
35 #define GDB_ENFILE         23
36 #define GDB_EMFILE         24
37 #define GDB_EFBIG          27
38 #define GDB_ENOSPC         28
39 #define GDB_ESPIPE         29
40 #define GDB_EROFS          30
41 #define GDB_ENAMETOOLONG   91
42 #define GDB_EUNKNOWN       9999
43 
44 /* For gdb file i/o stat/fstat. */
45 typedef uint32_t gdb_mode_t;
46 typedef uint32_t gdb_time_t;
47 
48 struct gdb_stat {
49   uint32_t    gdb_st_dev;     /* device */
50   uint32_t    gdb_st_ino;     /* inode */
51   gdb_mode_t  gdb_st_mode;    /* protection */
52   uint32_t    gdb_st_nlink;   /* number of hard links */
53   uint32_t    gdb_st_uid;     /* user ID of owner */
54   uint32_t    gdb_st_gid;     /* group ID of owner */
55   uint32_t    gdb_st_rdev;    /* device type (if inode device) */
56   uint64_t    gdb_st_size;    /* total size, in bytes */
57   uint64_t    gdb_st_blksize; /* blocksize for filesystem I/O */
58   uint64_t    gdb_st_blocks;  /* number of blocks allocated */
59   gdb_time_t  gdb_st_atime;   /* time of last access */
60   gdb_time_t  gdb_st_mtime;   /* time of last modification */
61   gdb_time_t  gdb_st_ctime;   /* time of last change */
62 } QEMU_PACKED;
63 
64 struct gdb_timeval {
65   gdb_time_t tv_sec;  /* second */
66   uint64_t tv_usec;   /* microsecond */
67 } QEMU_PACKED;
68 
69 #ifdef NEED_CPU_H
70 #include "cpu.h"
71 
72 typedef void (*gdb_syscall_complete_cb)(CPUState *cpu,
73                                         target_ulong ret, target_ulong err);
74 
75 /**
76  * gdb_do_syscall:
77  * @cb: function to call when the system call has completed
78  * @fmt: gdb syscall format string
79  * ...: list of arguments to interpolate into @fmt
80  *
81  * Send a GDB syscall request. This function will return immediately;
82  * the callback function will be called later when the remote system
83  * call has completed.
84  *
85  * @fmt should be in the 'call-id,parameter,parameter...' format documented
86  * for the F request packet in the GDB remote protocol. A limited set of
87  * printf-style format specifiers is supported:
88  *   %x  - target_ulong argument printed in hex
89  *   %lx - 64-bit argument printed in hex
90  *   %s  - string pointer (target_ulong) and length (int) pair
91  */
92 void gdb_do_syscall(gdb_syscall_complete_cb cb, const char *fmt, ...);
93 /**
94  * gdb_do_syscallv:
95  * @cb: function to call when the system call has completed
96  * @fmt: gdb syscall format string
97  * @va: arguments to interpolate into @fmt
98  *
99  * As gdb_do_syscall, but taking a va_list rather than a variable
100  * argument list.
101  */
102 void gdb_do_syscallv(gdb_syscall_complete_cb cb, const char *fmt, va_list va);
103 int use_gdb_syscalls(void);
104 
105 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
106 /**
107  * gdb_handlesig: yield control to gdb
108  * @cpu: CPU
109  * @sig: if non-zero, the signal number which caused us to stop
110  *
111  * This function yields control to gdb, when a user-mode-only target
112  * needs to stop execution. If @sig is non-zero, then we will send a
113  * stop packet to tell gdb that we have stopped because of this signal.
114  *
115  * This function will block (handling protocol requests from gdb)
116  * until gdb tells us to continue target execution. When it does
117  * return, the return value is a signal to deliver to the target,
118  * or 0 if no signal should be delivered, ie the signal that caused
119  * us to stop should be ignored.
120  */
121 int gdb_handlesig(CPUState *, int);
122 void gdb_signalled(CPUArchState *, int);
123 void gdbserver_fork(CPUState *);
124 #endif
125 /* Get or set a register.  Returns the size of the register.  */
126 typedef int (*gdb_get_reg_cb)(CPUArchState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
127 typedef int (*gdb_set_reg_cb)(CPUArchState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
128 void gdb_register_coprocessor(CPUState *cpu,
129                               gdb_get_reg_cb get_reg, gdb_set_reg_cb set_reg,
130                               int num_regs, const char *xml, int g_pos);
131 
132 /*
133  * The GDB remote protocol transfers values in target byte order. As
134  * the gdbstub may be batching up several register values we always
135  * append to the array.
136  */
137 
138 static inline int gdb_get_reg8(GByteArray *buf, uint8_t val)
139 {
140     g_byte_array_append(buf, &val, 1);
141     return 1;
142 }
143 
144 static inline int gdb_get_reg16(GByteArray *buf, uint16_t val)
145 {
146     uint16_t to_word = tswap16(val);
147     g_byte_array_append(buf, (uint8_t *) &to_word, 2);
148     return 2;
149 }
150 
151 static inline int gdb_get_reg32(GByteArray *buf, uint32_t val)
152 {
153     uint32_t to_long = tswap32(val);
154     g_byte_array_append(buf, (uint8_t *) &to_long, 4);
155     return 4;
156 }
157 
158 static inline int gdb_get_reg64(GByteArray *buf, uint64_t val)
159 {
160     uint64_t to_quad = tswap64(val);
161     g_byte_array_append(buf, (uint8_t *) &to_quad, 8);
162     return 8;
163 }
164 
165 static inline int gdb_get_reg128(GByteArray *buf, uint64_t val_hi,
166                                  uint64_t val_lo)
167 {
168     uint64_t to_quad;
169 #if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
170     to_quad = tswap64(val_hi);
171     g_byte_array_append(buf, (uint8_t *) &to_quad, 8);
172     to_quad = tswap64(val_lo);
173     g_byte_array_append(buf, (uint8_t *) &to_quad, 8);
174 #else
175     to_quad = tswap64(val_lo);
176     g_byte_array_append(buf, (uint8_t *) &to_quad, 8);
177     to_quad = tswap64(val_hi);
178     g_byte_array_append(buf, (uint8_t *) &to_quad, 8);
179 #endif
180     return 16;
181 }
182 
183 static inline int gdb_get_zeroes(GByteArray *array, size_t len)
184 {
185     guint oldlen = array->len;
186     g_byte_array_set_size(array, oldlen + len);
187     memset(array->data + oldlen, 0, len);
188 
189     return len;
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  * gdb_get_reg_ptr: get pointer to start of last element
194  * @len: length of element
195  *
196  * This is a helper function to extract the pointer to the last
197  * element for additional processing. Some front-ends do additional
198  * dynamic swapping of the elements based on CPU state.
199  */
200 static inline uint8_t * gdb_get_reg_ptr(GByteArray *buf, int len)
201 {
202     return buf->data + buf->len - len;
203 }
204 
205 #if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
206 #define gdb_get_regl(buf, val) gdb_get_reg64(buf, val)
207 #define ldtul_p(addr) ldq_p(addr)
208 #else
209 #define gdb_get_regl(buf, val) gdb_get_reg32(buf, val)
210 #define ldtul_p(addr) ldl_p(addr)
211 #endif
212 
213 #endif /* NEED_CPU_H */
214 
215 /**
216  * gdbserver_start: start the gdb server
217  * @port_or_device: connection spec for gdb
218  *
219  * For CONFIG_USER this is either a tcp port or a path to a fifo. For
220  * system emulation you can use a full chardev spec for your gdbserver
221  * port.
222  */
223 int gdbserver_start(const char *port_or_device);
224 
225 /**
226  * gdb_exit: exit gdb session, reporting inferior status
227  * @code: exit code reported
228  *
229  * This closes the session and sends a final packet to GDB reporting
230  * the exit status of the program. It also cleans up any connections
231  * detritus before returning.
232  */
233 void gdb_exit(int code);
234 
235 void gdb_set_stop_cpu(CPUState *cpu);
236 
237 /**
238  * gdb_has_xml:
239  * This is an ugly hack to cope with both new and old gdb.
240  * If gdb sends qXfer:features:read then assume we're talking to a newish
241  * gdb that understands target descriptions.
242  */
243 extern bool gdb_has_xml;
244 
245 /* in gdbstub-xml.c, generated by scripts/feature_to_c.sh */
246 extern const char *const xml_builtin[][2];
247 
248 #endif
249