xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/exec/cpu_ldst.h (revision c00506aa)
1 /*
2  *  Software MMU support
3  *
4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 /*
20  * Generate inline load/store functions for all MMU modes (typically
21  * at least _user and _kernel) as well as _data versions, for all data
22  * sizes.
23  *
24  * Used by target op helpers.
25  *
26  * The syntax for the accessors is:
27  *
28  * load:  cpu_ld{sign}{size}{end}_{mmusuffix}(env, ptr)
29  *        cpu_ld{sign}{size}{end}_{mmusuffix}_ra(env, ptr, retaddr)
30  *        cpu_ld{sign}{size}{end}_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, mmu_idx, retaddr)
31  *
32  * store: cpu_st{size}{end}_{mmusuffix}(env, ptr, val)
33  *        cpu_st{size}{end}_{mmusuffix}_ra(env, ptr, val, retaddr)
34  *        cpu_st{size}{end}_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, mmu_idx, retaddr)
35  *
36  * sign is:
37  * (empty): for 32 and 64 bit sizes
38  *   u    : unsigned
39  *   s    : signed
40  *
41  * size is:
42  *   b: 8 bits
43  *   w: 16 bits
44  *   l: 32 bits
45  *   q: 64 bits
46  *
47  * end is:
48  * (empty): for target native endian, or for 8 bit access
49  *     _be: for forced big endian
50  *     _le: for forced little endian
51  *
52  * mmusuffix is one of the generic suffixes "data" or "code", or "mmuidx".
53  * The "mmuidx" suffix carries an extra mmu_idx argument that specifies
54  * the index to use; the "data" and "code" suffixes take the index from
55  * cpu_mmu_index().
56  */
57 #ifndef CPU_LDST_H
58 #define CPU_LDST_H
59 
60 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
61 /* sparc32plus has 64bit long but 32bit space address
62  * this can make bad result with g2h() and h2g()
63  */
64 #if TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS <= 32
65 typedef uint32_t abi_ptr;
66 #define TARGET_ABI_FMT_ptr "%x"
67 #else
68 typedef uint64_t abi_ptr;
69 #define TARGET_ABI_FMT_ptr "%"PRIx64
70 #endif
71 
72 /* All direct uses of g2h and h2g need to go away for usermode softmmu.  */
73 #define g2h(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(abi_ptr)(x) + guest_base))
74 
75 #if HOST_LONG_BITS <= TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
76 #define guest_addr_valid(x) (1)
77 #else
78 #define guest_addr_valid(x) ((x) <= GUEST_ADDR_MAX)
79 #endif
80 #define h2g_valid(x) guest_addr_valid((unsigned long)(x) - guest_base)
81 
82 static inline int guest_range_valid(unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
83 {
84     return len - 1 <= GUEST_ADDR_MAX && start <= GUEST_ADDR_MAX - len + 1;
85 }
86 
87 #define h2g_nocheck(x) ({ \
88     unsigned long __ret = (unsigned long)(x) - guest_base; \
89     (abi_ptr)__ret; \
90 })
91 
92 #define h2g(x) ({ \
93     /* Check if given address fits target address space */ \
94     assert(h2g_valid(x)); \
95     h2g_nocheck(x); \
96 })
97 #else
98 typedef target_ulong abi_ptr;
99 #define TARGET_ABI_FMT_ptr TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
100 #endif
101 
102 uint32_t cpu_ldub_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
103 int cpu_ldsb_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
104 
105 uint32_t cpu_lduw_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
106 int cpu_ldsw_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
107 uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
108 uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
109 
110 uint32_t cpu_lduw_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
111 int cpu_ldsw_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
112 uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
113 uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
114 
115 uint32_t cpu_ldub_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
116 int cpu_ldsb_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
117 
118 uint32_t cpu_lduw_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
119 int cpu_ldsw_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
120 uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
121 uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
122 
123 uint32_t cpu_lduw_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
124 int cpu_ldsw_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
125 uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
126 uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
127 
128 void cpu_stb_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val);
129 
130 void cpu_stw_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val);
131 void cpu_stl_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val);
132 void cpu_stq_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint64_t val);
133 
134 void cpu_stw_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val);
135 void cpu_stl_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val);
136 void cpu_stq_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint64_t val);
137 
138 void cpu_stb_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
139                      uint32_t val, uintptr_t ra);
140 
141 void cpu_stw_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
142                         uint32_t val, uintptr_t ra);
143 void cpu_stl_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
144                         uint32_t val, uintptr_t ra);
145 void cpu_stq_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
146                         uint64_t val, uintptr_t ra);
147 
148 void cpu_stw_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
149                         uint32_t val, uintptr_t ra);
150 void cpu_stl_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
151                         uint32_t val, uintptr_t ra);
152 void cpu_stq_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
153                         uint64_t val, uintptr_t ra);
154 
155 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
156 
157 extern __thread uintptr_t helper_retaddr;
158 
159 static inline void set_helper_retaddr(uintptr_t ra)
160 {
161     helper_retaddr = ra;
162     /*
163      * Ensure that this write is visible to the SIGSEGV handler that
164      * may be invoked due to a subsequent invalid memory operation.
165      */
166     signal_barrier();
167 }
168 
169 static inline void clear_helper_retaddr(void)
170 {
171     /*
172      * Ensure that previous memory operations have succeeded before
173      * removing the data visible to the signal handler.
174      */
175     signal_barrier();
176     helper_retaddr = 0;
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * Provide the same *_mmuidx_ra interface as for softmmu.
181  * The mmu_idx argument is ignored.
182  */
183 
184 static inline uint32_t cpu_ldub_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
185                                           int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
186 {
187     return cpu_ldub_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
188 }
189 
190 static inline int cpu_ldsb_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
191                                      int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
192 {
193     return cpu_ldsb_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
194 }
195 
196 static inline uint32_t cpu_lduw_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
197                                              int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
198 {
199     return cpu_lduw_be_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
200 }
201 
202 static inline int cpu_ldsw_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
203                                         int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
204 {
205     return cpu_ldsw_be_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
206 }
207 
208 static inline uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
209                                             int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
210 {
211     return cpu_ldl_be_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
212 }
213 
214 static inline uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
215                                             int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
216 {
217     return cpu_ldq_be_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
218 }
219 
220 static inline uint32_t cpu_lduw_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
221                                              int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
222 {
223     return cpu_lduw_le_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
224 }
225 
226 static inline int cpu_ldsw_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
227                                         int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
228 {
229     return cpu_ldsw_le_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
230 }
231 
232 static inline uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
233                                             int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
234 {
235     return cpu_ldl_le_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
236 }
237 
238 static inline uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
239                                             int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
240 {
241     return cpu_ldq_le_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
242 }
243 
244 static inline void cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
245                                      uint32_t val, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
246 {
247     cpu_stb_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
248 }
249 
250 static inline void cpu_stw_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
251                                         uint32_t val, int mmu_idx,
252                                         uintptr_t ra)
253 {
254     cpu_stw_be_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
255 }
256 
257 static inline void cpu_stl_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
258                                         uint32_t val, int mmu_idx,
259                                         uintptr_t ra)
260 {
261     cpu_stl_be_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
262 }
263 
264 static inline void cpu_stq_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
265                                         uint64_t val, int mmu_idx,
266                                         uintptr_t ra)
267 {
268     cpu_stq_be_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
269 }
270 
271 static inline void cpu_stw_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
272                                         uint32_t val, int mmu_idx,
273                                         uintptr_t ra)
274 {
275     cpu_stw_le_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
276 }
277 
278 static inline void cpu_stl_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
279                                         uint32_t val, int mmu_idx,
280                                         uintptr_t ra)
281 {
282     cpu_stl_le_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
283 }
284 
285 static inline void cpu_stq_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
286                                         uint64_t val, int mmu_idx,
287                                         uintptr_t ra)
288 {
289     cpu_stq_le_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
290 }
291 
292 #else
293 
294 /* Needed for TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST */
295 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
296 
297 static inline target_ulong tlb_addr_write(const CPUTLBEntry *entry)
298 {
299 #if TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST
300     return entry->addr_write;
301 #else
302     return qatomic_read(&entry->addr_write);
303 #endif
304 }
305 
306 /* Find the TLB index corresponding to the mmu_idx + address pair.  */
307 static inline uintptr_t tlb_index(CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t mmu_idx,
308                                   target_ulong addr)
309 {
310     uintptr_t size_mask = env_tlb(env)->f[mmu_idx].mask >> CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS;
311 
312     return (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & size_mask;
313 }
314 
315 /* Find the TLB entry corresponding to the mmu_idx + address pair.  */
316 static inline CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry(CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t mmu_idx,
317                                      target_ulong addr)
318 {
319     return &env_tlb(env)->f[mmu_idx].table[tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr)];
320 }
321 
322 uint32_t cpu_ldub_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
323                             int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
324 int cpu_ldsb_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
325                        int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
326 
327 uint32_t cpu_lduw_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
328                                int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
329 int cpu_ldsw_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
330                           int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
331 uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
332                               int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
333 uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
334                               int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
335 
336 uint32_t cpu_lduw_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
337                                int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
338 int cpu_ldsw_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
339                           int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
340 uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
341                               int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
342 uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
343                               int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
344 
345 void cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
346                        int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
347 
348 void cpu_stw_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
349                           int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
350 void cpu_stl_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
351                           int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
352 void cpu_stq_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint64_t val,
353                           int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
354 
355 void cpu_stw_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
356                           int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
357 void cpu_stl_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
358                           int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
359 void cpu_stq_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint64_t val,
360                           int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
361 
362 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
363 
364 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
365 # define cpu_lduw_data        cpu_lduw_be_data
366 # define cpu_ldsw_data        cpu_ldsw_be_data
367 # define cpu_ldl_data         cpu_ldl_be_data
368 # define cpu_ldq_data         cpu_ldq_be_data
369 # define cpu_lduw_data_ra     cpu_lduw_be_data_ra
370 # define cpu_ldsw_data_ra     cpu_ldsw_be_data_ra
371 # define cpu_ldl_data_ra      cpu_ldl_be_data_ra
372 # define cpu_ldq_data_ra      cpu_ldq_be_data_ra
373 # define cpu_lduw_mmuidx_ra   cpu_lduw_be_mmuidx_ra
374 # define cpu_ldsw_mmuidx_ra   cpu_ldsw_be_mmuidx_ra
375 # define cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra    cpu_ldl_be_mmuidx_ra
376 # define cpu_ldq_mmuidx_ra    cpu_ldq_be_mmuidx_ra
377 # define cpu_stw_data         cpu_stw_be_data
378 # define cpu_stl_data         cpu_stl_be_data
379 # define cpu_stq_data         cpu_stq_be_data
380 # define cpu_stw_data_ra      cpu_stw_be_data_ra
381 # define cpu_stl_data_ra      cpu_stl_be_data_ra
382 # define cpu_stq_data_ra      cpu_stq_be_data_ra
383 # define cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra    cpu_stw_be_mmuidx_ra
384 # define cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra    cpu_stl_be_mmuidx_ra
385 # define cpu_stq_mmuidx_ra    cpu_stq_be_mmuidx_ra
386 #else
387 # define cpu_lduw_data        cpu_lduw_le_data
388 # define cpu_ldsw_data        cpu_ldsw_le_data
389 # define cpu_ldl_data         cpu_ldl_le_data
390 # define cpu_ldq_data         cpu_ldq_le_data
391 # define cpu_lduw_data_ra     cpu_lduw_le_data_ra
392 # define cpu_ldsw_data_ra     cpu_ldsw_le_data_ra
393 # define cpu_ldl_data_ra      cpu_ldl_le_data_ra
394 # define cpu_ldq_data_ra      cpu_ldq_le_data_ra
395 # define cpu_lduw_mmuidx_ra   cpu_lduw_le_mmuidx_ra
396 # define cpu_ldsw_mmuidx_ra   cpu_ldsw_le_mmuidx_ra
397 # define cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra    cpu_ldl_le_mmuidx_ra
398 # define cpu_ldq_mmuidx_ra    cpu_ldq_le_mmuidx_ra
399 # define cpu_stw_data         cpu_stw_le_data
400 # define cpu_stl_data         cpu_stl_le_data
401 # define cpu_stq_data         cpu_stq_le_data
402 # define cpu_stw_data_ra      cpu_stw_le_data_ra
403 # define cpu_stl_data_ra      cpu_stl_le_data_ra
404 # define cpu_stq_data_ra      cpu_stq_le_data_ra
405 # define cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra    cpu_stw_le_mmuidx_ra
406 # define cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra    cpu_stl_le_mmuidx_ra
407 # define cpu_stq_mmuidx_ra    cpu_stq_le_mmuidx_ra
408 #endif
409 
410 uint32_t cpu_ldub_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr);
411 uint32_t cpu_lduw_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr);
412 uint32_t cpu_ldl_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr);
413 uint64_t cpu_ldq_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr);
414 
415 static inline int cpu_ldsb_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr)
416 {
417     return (int8_t)cpu_ldub_code(env, addr);
418 }
419 
420 static inline int cpu_ldsw_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr)
421 {
422     return (int16_t)cpu_lduw_code(env, addr);
423 }
424 
425 /**
426  * tlb_vaddr_to_host:
427  * @env: CPUArchState
428  * @addr: guest virtual address to look up
429  * @access_type: 0 for read, 1 for write, 2 for execute
430  * @mmu_idx: MMU index to use for lookup
431  *
432  * Look up the specified guest virtual index in the TCG softmmu TLB.
433  * If we can translate a host virtual address suitable for direct RAM
434  * access, without causing a guest exception, then return it.
435  * Otherwise (TLB entry is for an I/O access, guest software
436  * TLB fill required, etc) return NULL.
437  */
438 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
439 static inline void *tlb_vaddr_to_host(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
440                                       MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx)
441 {
442     return g2h(addr);
443 }
444 #else
445 void *tlb_vaddr_to_host(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
446                         MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx);
447 #endif
448 
449 #endif /* CPU_LDST_H */
450