xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/crypto/secret.h (revision f186d64d)
1 /*
2  * QEMU crypto secret support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef QCRYPTO_SECRET_H
22 #define QCRYPTO_SECRET_H
23 
24 #include "qom/object.h"
25 
26 #define TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET "secret"
27 #define QCRYPTO_SECRET(obj)                  \
28     OBJECT_CHECK(QCryptoSecret, (obj), TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET)
29 
30 typedef struct QCryptoSecret QCryptoSecret;
31 typedef struct QCryptoSecretClass QCryptoSecretClass;
32 
33 /**
34  * QCryptoSecret:
35  *
36  * The QCryptoSecret object provides storage of secrets,
37  * which may be user passwords, encryption keys or any
38  * other kind of sensitive data that is represented as
39  * a sequence of bytes.
40  *
41  * The sensitive data associated with the secret can
42  * be provided directly via the 'data' property, or
43  * indirectly via the 'file' property. In the latter
44  * case there is support for file descriptor passing
45  * via the usual /dev/fdset/NN syntax that QEMU uses.
46  *
47  * The data for a secret can be provided in two formats,
48  * either as a UTF-8 string (the default), or as base64
49  * encoded 8-bit binary data. The latter is appropriate
50  * for raw encryption keys, while the former is appropriate
51  * for user entered passwords.
52  *
53  * The data may be optionally encrypted with AES-256-CBC,
54  * and the decryption key provided by another
55  * QCryptoSecret instance identified by the 'keyid'
56  * property. When passing sensitive data directly
57  * via the 'data' property it is strongly recommended
58  * to use the AES encryption facility to prevent the
59  * sensitive data being exposed in the process listing
60  * or system log files.
61  *
62  * Providing data directly, insecurely (suitable for
63  * ad hoc developer testing only)
64  *
65  *  $QEMU -object secret,id=sec0,data=letmein
66  *
67  * Providing data indirectly:
68  *
69  *  # printf "letmein" > password.txt
70  *  # $QEMU \
71  *      -object secret,id=sec0,file=password.txt
72  *
73  * Using a master encryption key with data.
74  *
75  * The master key needs to be created as 32 secure
76  * random bytes (optionally base64 encoded)
77  *
78  *  # openssl rand -base64 32 > key.b64
79  *  # KEY=$(base64 -d key.b64 | hexdump  -v -e '/1 "%02X"')
80  *
81  * Each secret to be encrypted needs to have a random
82  * initialization vector generated. These do not need
83  * to be kept secret
84  *
85  *  # openssl rand -base64 16 > iv.b64
86  *  # IV=$(base64 -d iv.b64 | hexdump  -v -e '/1 "%02X"')
87  *
88  * A secret to be defined can now be encrypted
89  *
90  *  # SECRET=$(printf "letmein" |
91  *             openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -a -K $KEY -iv $IV)
92  *
93  * When launching QEMU, create a master secret pointing
94  * to key.b64 and specify that to be used to decrypt
95  * the user password
96  *
97  *  # $QEMU \
98  *      -object secret,id=secmaster0,format=base64,file=key.b64 \
99  *      -object secret,id=sec0,keyid=secmaster0,format=base64,\
100  *          data=$SECRET,iv=$(<iv.b64)
101  *
102  * When encrypting, the data can still be provided via an
103  * external file, in which case it is possible to use either
104  * raw binary data, or base64 encoded. This example uses
105  * raw format
106  *
107  *  # printf "letmein" |
108  *       openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -K $KEY -iv $IV -o pw.aes
109  *  # $QEMU \
110  *      -object secret,id=secmaster0,format=base64,file=key.b64 \
111  *      -object secret,id=sec0,keyid=secmaster0,\
112  *          file=pw.aes,iv=$(<iv.b64)
113  *
114  * Note that the ciphertext can be in either raw or base64
115  * format, as indicated by the 'format' parameter, but the
116  * plaintext resulting from decryption is expected to always
117  * be in raw format.
118  */
119 
120 struct QCryptoSecret {
121     Object parent_obj;
122     uint8_t *rawdata;
123     size_t rawlen;
124     QCryptoSecretFormat format;
125     char *data;
126     char *file;
127     char *keyid;
128     char *iv;
129 };
130 
131 
132 struct QCryptoSecretClass {
133     ObjectClass parent_class;
134 };
135 
136 
137 extern int qcrypto_secret_lookup(const char *secretid,
138                                  uint8_t **data,
139                                  size_t *datalen,
140                                  Error **errp);
141 extern char *qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(const char *secretid,
142                                            Error **errp);
143 extern char *qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_base64(const char *secretid,
144                                              Error **errp);
145 
146 #endif /* QCRYPTO_SECRET_H */
147