xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/crypto/block.h (revision 542b10bd)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Crypto block device encryption
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef QCRYPTO_BLOCK_H
22 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_H
23 
24 #include "crypto/cipher.h"
25 #include "crypto/ivgen.h"
26 
27 typedef struct QCryptoBlock QCryptoBlock;
28 
29 /* See also QCryptoBlockFormat, QCryptoBlockCreateOptions
30  * and QCryptoBlockOpenOptions in qapi/crypto.json */
31 
32 typedef int (*QCryptoBlockReadFunc)(QCryptoBlock *block,
33                                     size_t offset,
34                                     uint8_t *buf,
35                                     size_t buflen,
36                                     void *opaque,
37                                     Error **errp);
38 
39 typedef int (*QCryptoBlockInitFunc)(QCryptoBlock *block,
40                                     size_t headerlen,
41                                     void *opaque,
42                                     Error **errp);
43 
44 typedef int (*QCryptoBlockWriteFunc)(QCryptoBlock *block,
45                                      size_t offset,
46                                      const uint8_t *buf,
47                                      size_t buflen,
48                                      void *opaque,
49                                      Error **errp);
50 
51 /**
52  * qcrypto_block_has_format:
53  * @format: the encryption format
54  * @buf: the data from head of the volume
55  * @len: the length of @buf in bytes
56  *
57  * Given @len bytes of data from the head of a storage volume
58  * in @buf, probe to determine if the volume has the encryption
59  * format specified in @format.
60  *
61  * Returns: true if the data in @buf matches @format
62  */
63 bool qcrypto_block_has_format(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
64                               const uint8_t *buf,
65                               size_t buflen);
66 
67 typedef enum {
68     QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_NO_IO = (1 << 0),
69     QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_DETACHED = (1 << 1),
70 } QCryptoBlockOpenFlags;
71 
72 /**
73  * qcrypto_block_open:
74  * @options: the encryption options
75  * @optprefix: name prefix for options
76  * @readfunc: callback for reading data from the volume
77  * @opaque: data to pass to @readfunc
78  * @flags: bitmask of QCryptoBlockOpenFlags values
79  * @n_threads: allow concurrent I/O from up to @n_threads threads
80  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
81  *
82  * Create a new block encryption object for an existing
83  * storage volume encrypted with format identified by
84  * the parameters in @options.
85  *
86  * This will use @readfunc to initialize the encryption
87  * context based on the volume header(s), extracting the
88  * master key(s) as required.
89  *
90  * If @flags contains QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_NO_IO then
91  * the open process will be optimized to skip any parts
92  * that are only required to perform I/O. In particular
93  * this would usually avoid the need to decrypt any
94  * master keys. The only thing that can be done with
95  * the resulting QCryptoBlock object would be to query
96  * metadata such as the payload offset. There will be
97  * no cipher or ivgen objects available.
98  *
99  * If @flags contains QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_DETACHED then
100  * the open process will be optimized to skip the LUKS
101  * payload overlap check.
102  *
103  * If any part of initializing the encryption context
104  * fails an error will be returned. This could be due
105  * to the volume being in the wrong format, a cipher
106  * or IV generator algorithm that is not supported,
107  * or incorrect passphrases.
108  *
109  * Returns: a block encryption format, or NULL on error
110  */
111 QCryptoBlock *qcrypto_block_open(QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *options,
112                                  const char *optprefix,
113                                  QCryptoBlockReadFunc readfunc,
114                                  void *opaque,
115                                  unsigned int flags,
116                                  size_t n_threads,
117                                  Error **errp);
118 
119 typedef enum {
120     QCRYPTO_BLOCK_CREATE_DETACHED = (1 << 0),
121 } QCryptoBlockCreateFlags;
122 
123 /**
124  * qcrypto_block_create:
125  * @options: the encryption options
126  * @optprefix: name prefix for options
127  * @initfunc: callback for initializing volume header
128  * @writefunc: callback for writing data to the volume header
129  * @opaque: data to pass to @initfunc and @writefunc
130  * @flags: bitmask of QCryptoBlockCreateFlags values
131  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
132  *
133  * Create a new block encryption object for initializing
134  * a storage volume to be encrypted with format identified
135  * by the parameters in @options.
136  *
137  * This method will allocate space for a new volume header
138  * using @initfunc and then write header data using @writefunc,
139  * generating new master keys, etc as required. Any existing
140  * data present on the volume will be irrevocably destroyed.
141  *
142  * If @flags contains QCRYPTO_BLOCK_CREATE_DETACHED then
143  * the open process will set the payload_offset_sector to 0
144  * to specify the starting point for the read/write of a
145  * detached LUKS header image.
146  *
147  * If any part of initializing the encryption context
148  * fails an error will be returned. This could be due
149  * to the volume being in the wrong format, a cipher
150  * or IV generator algorithm that is not supported,
151  * or incorrect passphrases.
152  *
153  * Returns: a block encryption format, or NULL on error
154  */
155 QCryptoBlock *qcrypto_block_create(QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *options,
156                                    const char *optprefix,
157                                    QCryptoBlockInitFunc initfunc,
158                                    QCryptoBlockWriteFunc writefunc,
159                                    void *opaque,
160                                    unsigned int flags,
161                                    Error **errp);
162 
163 /**
164  * qcrypto_block_amend_options:
165  * @block: the block encryption object
166  *
167  * @readfunc: callback for reading data from the volume header
168  * @writefunc: callback for writing data to the volume header
169  * @opaque: data to pass to @readfunc and @writefunc
170  * @options: the new/amended encryption options
171  * @force: hint for the driver to allow unsafe operation
172  * @errp: error pointer
173  *
174  * Changes the crypto options of the encryption format
175  *
176  */
177 int qcrypto_block_amend_options(QCryptoBlock *block,
178                                 QCryptoBlockReadFunc readfunc,
179                                 QCryptoBlockWriteFunc writefunc,
180                                 void *opaque,
181                                 QCryptoBlockAmendOptions *options,
182                                 bool force,
183                                 Error **errp);
184 
185 
186 /**
187  * qcrypto_block_calculate_payload_offset:
188  * @create_opts: the encryption options
189  * @optprefix: name prefix for options
190  * @len: output for number of header bytes before payload
191  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
192  *
193  * Calculate the number of header bytes before the payload in an encrypted
194  * storage volume.  The header is an area before the payload that is reserved
195  * for encryption metadata.
196  *
197  * Returns: true on success, false on error
198  */
199 bool
200 qcrypto_block_calculate_payload_offset(QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *create_opts,
201                                        const char *optprefix,
202                                        size_t *len,
203                                        Error **errp);
204 
205 
206 /**
207  * qcrypto_block_get_info:
208  * @block: the block encryption object
209  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
210  *
211  * Get information about the configuration options for the
212  * block encryption object. This includes details such as
213  * the cipher algorithms, modes, and initialization vector
214  * generators.
215  *
216  * Returns: a block encryption info object, or NULL on error
217  */
218 QCryptoBlockInfo *qcrypto_block_get_info(QCryptoBlock *block,
219                                          Error **errp);
220 
221 /**
222  * @qcrypto_block_decrypt:
223  * @block: the block encryption object
224  * @offset: the position at which @iov was read
225  * @buf: the buffer to decrypt
226  * @len: the length of @buf in bytes
227  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
228  *
229  * Decrypt @len bytes of cipher text in @buf, writing
230  * plain text back into @buf. @len and @offset must be
231  * a multiple of the encryption format sector size.
232  *
233  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure
234  */
235 int qcrypto_block_decrypt(QCryptoBlock *block,
236                           uint64_t offset,
237                           uint8_t *buf,
238                           size_t len,
239                           Error **errp);
240 
241 /**
242  * @qcrypto_block_encrypt:
243  * @block: the block encryption object
244  * @offset: the position at which @iov will be written
245  * @buf: the buffer to decrypt
246  * @len: the length of @buf in bytes
247  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
248  *
249  * Encrypt @len bytes of plain text in @buf, writing
250  * cipher text back into @buf. @len and @offset must be
251  * a multiple of the encryption format sector size.
252  *
253  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure
254  */
255 int qcrypto_block_encrypt(QCryptoBlock *block,
256                           uint64_t offset,
257                           uint8_t *buf,
258                           size_t len,
259                           Error **errp);
260 
261 /**
262  * qcrypto_block_get_cipher:
263  * @block: the block encryption object
264  *
265  * Get the cipher to use for payload encryption
266  *
267  * Returns: the cipher object
268  */
269 QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_block_get_cipher(QCryptoBlock *block);
270 
271 /**
272  * qcrypto_block_get_ivgen:
273  * @block: the block encryption object
274  *
275  * Get the initialization vector generator to use for
276  * payload encryption
277  *
278  * Returns: the IV generator object
279  */
280 QCryptoIVGen *qcrypto_block_get_ivgen(QCryptoBlock *block);
281 
282 
283 /**
284  * qcrypto_block_get_kdf_hash:
285  * @block: the block encryption object
286  *
287  * Get the hash algorithm used with the key derivation
288  * function
289  *
290  * Returns: the hash algorithm
291  */
292 QCryptoHashAlgorithm qcrypto_block_get_kdf_hash(QCryptoBlock *block);
293 
294 /**
295  * qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset:
296  * @block: the block encryption object
297  *
298  * Get the offset to the payload indicated by the
299  * encryption header, in bytes.
300  *
301  * Returns: the payload offset in bytes
302  */
303 uint64_t qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(QCryptoBlock *block);
304 
305 /**
306  * qcrypto_block_get_sector_size:
307  * @block: the block encryption object
308  *
309  * Get the size of sectors used for payload encryption. A new
310  * IV is used at the start of each sector. The encryption
311  * sector size is not required to match the sector size of the
312  * underlying storage. For example LUKS will always use a 512
313  * byte sector size, even if the volume is on a disk with 4k
314  * sectors.
315  *
316  * Returns: the sector in bytes
317  */
318 uint64_t qcrypto_block_get_sector_size(QCryptoBlock *block);
319 
320 /**
321  * qcrypto_block_free:
322  * @block: the block encryption object
323  *
324  * Release all resources associated with the encryption
325  * object
326  */
327 void qcrypto_block_free(QCryptoBlock *block);
328 
329 G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(QCryptoBlock, qcrypto_block_free)
330 
331 #endif /* QCRYPTO_BLOCK_H */
332