xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/block/block_int.h (revision f252080453ec081ba653bba4e0c1ca86c52cf19f)
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator block driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #ifndef BLOCK_INT_H
25 #define BLOCK_INT_H
26 
27 #include "block/block.h"
28 #include "qemu/option.h"
29 #include "qemu/queue.h"
30 #include "block/coroutine.h"
31 #include "qemu/timer.h"
32 #include "qapi-types.h"
33 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
34 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
35 #include "qemu/hbitmap.h"
36 #include "block/snapshot.h"
37 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
38 #include "qemu/throttle.h"
39 
40 #define BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT          1
41 #define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6          4
42 #define BLOCK_FLAG_LAZY_REFCOUNTS   8
43 
44 #define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE              "size"
45 #define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT           "encryption"
46 #define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6           "compat6"
47 #define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE      "backing_file"
48 #define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT       "backing_fmt"
49 #define BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE      "cluster_size"
50 #define BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE        "table_size"
51 #define BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC          "preallocation"
52 #define BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT            "subformat"
53 #define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL      "compat"
54 #define BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS    "lazy_refcounts"
55 #define BLOCK_OPT_ADAPTER_TYPE      "adapter_type"
56 
57 typedef struct BdrvTrackedRequest {
58     BlockDriverState *bs;
59     int64_t sector_num;
60     int nb_sectors;
61     bool is_write;
62     QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvTrackedRequest) list;
63     Coroutine *co; /* owner, used for deadlock detection */
64     CoQueue wait_queue; /* coroutines blocked on this request */
65 } BdrvTrackedRequest;
66 
67 struct BlockDriver {
68     const char *format_name;
69     int instance_size;
70     int (*bdrv_probe)(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename);
71     int (*bdrv_probe_device)(const char *filename);
72 
73     /* Any driver implementing this callback is expected to be able to handle
74      * NULL file names in its .bdrv_open() implementation */
75     void (*bdrv_parse_filename)(const char *filename, QDict *options, Error **errp);
76     /* Drivers not implementing bdrv_parse_filename nor bdrv_open should have
77      * this field set to true, except ones that are defined only by their
78      * child's bs.
79      * An example of the last type will be the quorum block driver.
80      */
81     bool bdrv_needs_filename;
82 
83     /* For handling image reopen for split or non-split files */
84     int (*bdrv_reopen_prepare)(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
85                                BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp);
86     void (*bdrv_reopen_commit)(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
87     void (*bdrv_reopen_abort)(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
88 
89     int (*bdrv_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
90                      Error **errp);
91     int (*bdrv_file_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
92                           Error **errp);
93     int (*bdrv_read)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
94                      uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
95     int (*bdrv_write)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
96                       const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
97     void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs);
98     void (*bdrv_rebind)(BlockDriverState *bs);
99     int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options,
100                        Error **errp);
101     int (*bdrv_set_key)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
102     int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs);
103     /* aio */
104     BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
105         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
106         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
107     BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
108         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
109         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
110     BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs,
111         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
112     BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
113         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
114         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
115 
116     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
117         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
118     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
119         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
120     /*
121      * Efficiently zero a region of the disk image.  Typically an image format
122      * would use a compact metadata representation to implement this.  This
123      * function pointer may be NULL and .bdrv_co_writev() will be called
124      * instead.
125      */
126     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_write_zeroes)(BlockDriverState *bs,
127         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
128     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
129         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
130     int64_t coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_get_block_status)(BlockDriverState *bs,
131         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
132 
133     /*
134      * Invalidate any cached meta-data.
135      */
136     void (*bdrv_invalidate_cache)(BlockDriverState *bs);
137 
138     /*
139      * Flushes all data that was already written to the OS all the way down to
140      * the disk (for example raw-posix calls fsync()).
141      */
142     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_disk)(BlockDriverState *bs);
143 
144     /*
145      * Flushes all internal caches to the OS. The data may still sit in a
146      * writeback cache of the host OS, but it will survive a crash of the qemu
147      * process.
148      */
149     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_os)(BlockDriverState *bs);
150 
151     const char *protocol_name;
152     int (*bdrv_truncate)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
153     int64_t (*bdrv_getlength)(BlockDriverState *bs);
154     int64_t (*bdrv_get_allocated_file_size)(BlockDriverState *bs);
155     int (*bdrv_write_compressed)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
156                                  const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
157 
158     int (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs,
159                                 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
160     int (*bdrv_snapshot_goto)(BlockDriverState *bs,
161                               const char *snapshot_id);
162     int (*bdrv_snapshot_delete)(BlockDriverState *bs,
163                                 const char *snapshot_id,
164                                 const char *name,
165                                 Error **errp);
166     int (*bdrv_snapshot_list)(BlockDriverState *bs,
167                               QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
168     int (*bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp)(BlockDriverState *bs,
169                                   const char *snapshot_name);
170     int (*bdrv_get_info)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
171     ImageInfoSpecific *(*bdrv_get_specific_info)(BlockDriverState *bs);
172 
173     int (*bdrv_save_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
174                              int64_t pos);
175     int (*bdrv_load_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
176                              int64_t pos, int size);
177 
178     int (*bdrv_change_backing_file)(BlockDriverState *bs,
179         const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
180 
181     /* removable device specific */
182     int (*bdrv_is_inserted)(BlockDriverState *bs);
183     int (*bdrv_media_changed)(BlockDriverState *bs);
184     void (*bdrv_eject)(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag);
185     void (*bdrv_lock_medium)(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
186 
187     /* to control generic scsi devices */
188     int (*bdrv_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
189     BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs,
190         unsigned long int req, void *buf,
191         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
192 
193     /* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */
194     QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
195 
196 
197     /*
198      * Returns 0 for completed check, -errno for internal errors.
199      * The check results are stored in result.
200      */
201     int (*bdrv_check)(BlockDriverState* bs, BdrvCheckResult *result,
202         BdrvCheckMode fix);
203 
204     int (*bdrv_amend_options)(BlockDriverState *bs,
205         QEMUOptionParameter *options);
206 
207     void (*bdrv_debug_event)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
208 
209     /* TODO Better pass a option string/QDict/QemuOpts to add any rule? */
210     int (*bdrv_debug_breakpoint)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
211         const char *tag);
212     int (*bdrv_debug_resume)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
213     bool (*bdrv_debug_is_suspended)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
214 
215     /*
216      * Returns 1 if newly created images are guaranteed to contain only
217      * zeros, 0 otherwise.
218      */
219     int (*bdrv_has_zero_init)(BlockDriverState *bs);
220 
221     QLIST_ENTRY(BlockDriver) list;
222 };
223 
224 /*
225  * Note: the function bdrv_append() copies and swaps contents of
226  * BlockDriverStates, so if you add new fields to this struct, please
227  * inspect bdrv_append() to determine if the new fields need to be
228  * copied as well.
229  */
230 struct BlockDriverState {
231     int64_t total_sectors; /* if we are reading a disk image, give its
232                               size in sectors */
233     int read_only; /* if true, the media is read only */
234     int open_flags; /* flags used to open the file, re-used for re-open */
235     int encrypted; /* if true, the media is encrypted */
236     int valid_key; /* if true, a valid encryption key has been set */
237     int sg;        /* if true, the device is a /dev/sg* */
238     int copy_on_read; /* if true, copy read backing sectors into image
239                          note this is a reference count */
240 
241     BlockDriver *drv; /* NULL means no media */
242     void *opaque;
243 
244     void *dev;                  /* attached device model, if any */
245     /* TODO change to DeviceState when all users are qdevified */
246     const BlockDevOps *dev_ops;
247     void *dev_opaque;
248 
249     char filename[1024];
250     char backing_file[1024]; /* if non zero, the image is a diff of
251                                 this file image */
252     char backing_format[16]; /* if non-zero and backing_file exists */
253     int is_temporary;
254 
255     BlockDriverState *backing_hd;
256     BlockDriverState *file;
257 
258     NotifierList close_notifiers;
259 
260     /* Callback before write request is processed */
261     NotifierWithReturnList before_write_notifiers;
262 
263     /* number of in-flight copy-on-read requests */
264     unsigned int copy_on_read_in_flight;
265 
266     /* I/O throttling */
267     ThrottleState throttle_state;
268     CoQueue      throttled_reqs[2];
269     bool         io_limits_enabled;
270 
271     /* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */
272     uint64_t nr_bytes[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
273     uint64_t nr_ops[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
274     uint64_t total_time_ns[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
275     uint64_t wr_highest_sector;
276 
277     /* Whether the disk can expand beyond total_sectors */
278     int growable;
279 
280     /* Whether produces zeros when read beyond eof */
281     bool zero_beyond_eof;
282 
283     /* the memory alignment required for the buffers handled by this driver */
284     int buffer_alignment;
285 
286     /* do we need to tell the quest if we have a volatile write cache? */
287     int enable_write_cache;
288 
289     /* NOTE: the following infos are only hints for real hardware
290        drivers. They are not used by the block driver */
291     BlockdevOnError on_read_error, on_write_error;
292     bool iostatus_enabled;
293     BlockDeviceIoStatus iostatus;
294     char device_name[32];
295     HBitmap *dirty_bitmap;
296     int refcnt;
297     int in_use; /* users other than guest access, eg. block migration */
298     QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) list;
299 
300     QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvTrackedRequest) tracked_requests;
301 
302     /* long-running background operation */
303     BlockJob *job;
304 
305     QDict *options;
306 };
307 
308 int get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size);
309 
310 void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
311                         ThrottleConfig *cfg);
312 
313 
314 /**
315  * bdrv_add_before_write_notifier:
316  *
317  * Register a callback that is invoked before write requests are processed but
318  * after any throttling or waiting for overlapping requests.
319  */
320 void bdrv_add_before_write_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
321                                     NotifierWithReturn *notifier);
322 
323 /**
324  * bdrv_get_aio_context:
325  *
326  * Returns: the currently bound #AioContext
327  */
328 AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs);
329 
330 #ifdef _WIN32
331 int is_windows_drive(const char *filename);
332 #endif
333 void bdrv_emit_qmp_error_event(const BlockDriverState *bdrv,
334                                enum MonitorEvent ev,
335                                BlockErrorAction action, bool is_read);
336 
337 /**
338  * stream_start:
339  * @bs: Block device to operate on.
340  * @base: Block device that will become the new base, or %NULL to
341  * flatten the whole backing file chain onto @bs.
342  * @base_id: The file name that will be written to @bs as the new
343  * backing file if the job completes.  Ignored if @base is %NULL.
344  * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
345  * @on_error: The action to take upon error.
346  * @cb: Completion function for the job.
347  * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
348  * @errp: Error object.
349  *
350  * Start a streaming operation on @bs.  Clusters that are unallocated
351  * in @bs, but allocated in any image between @base and @bs (both
352  * exclusive) will be written to @bs.  At the end of a successful
353  * streaming job, the backing file of @bs will be changed to
354  * @base_id in the written image and to @base in the live BlockDriverState.
355  */
356 void stream_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
357                   const char *base_id, int64_t speed, BlockdevOnError on_error,
358                   BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
359                   void *opaque, Error **errp);
360 
361 /**
362  * commit_start:
363  * @bs: Top Block device
364  * @base: Block device that will be written into, and become the new top
365  * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
366  * @on_error: The action to take upon error.
367  * @cb: Completion function for the job.
368  * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
369  * @errp: Error object.
370  *
371  */
372 void commit_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
373                  BlockDriverState *top, int64_t speed,
374                  BlockdevOnError on_error, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
375                  void *opaque, Error **errp);
376 
377 /*
378  * mirror_start:
379  * @bs: Block device to operate on.
380  * @target: Block device to write to.
381  * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
382  * @granularity: The chosen granularity for the dirty bitmap.
383  * @buf_size: The amount of data that can be in flight at one time.
384  * @mode: Whether to collapse all images in the chain to the target.
385  * @on_source_error: The action to take upon error reading from the source.
386  * @on_target_error: The action to take upon error writing to the target.
387  * @cb: Completion function for the job.
388  * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
389  * @errp: Error object.
390  *
391  * Start a mirroring operation on @bs.  Clusters that are allocated
392  * in @bs will be written to @bs until the job is cancelled or
393  * manually completed.  At the end of a successful mirroring job,
394  * @bs will be switched to read from @target.
395  */
396 void mirror_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *target,
397                   int64_t speed, int64_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
398                   MirrorSyncMode mode, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
399                   BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
400                   BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
401                   void *opaque, Error **errp);
402 
403 /*
404  * backup_start:
405  * @bs: Block device to operate on.
406  * @target: Block device to write to.
407  * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
408  * @sync_mode: What parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination.
409  * @on_source_error: The action to take upon error reading from the source.
410  * @on_target_error: The action to take upon error writing to the target.
411  * @cb: Completion function for the job.
412  * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
413  *
414  * Start a backup operation on @bs.  Clusters in @bs are written to @target
415  * until the job is cancelled or manually completed.
416  */
417 void backup_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *target,
418                   int64_t speed, MirrorSyncMode sync_mode,
419                   BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
420                   BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
421                   BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
422                   Error **errp);
423 
424 #endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */
425