xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/block/block_int.h (revision bc72ad67)
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator block driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #ifndef BLOCK_INT_H
25 #define BLOCK_INT_H
26 
27 #include "block/block.h"
28 #include "qemu/option.h"
29 #include "qemu/queue.h"
30 #include "block/coroutine.h"
31 #include "qemu/timer.h"
32 #include "qapi-types.h"
33 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
34 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
35 #include "qemu/hbitmap.h"
36 #include "block/snapshot.h"
37 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
38 
39 #define BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT          1
40 #define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6          4
41 #define BLOCK_FLAG_LAZY_REFCOUNTS   8
42 
43 #define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ     0
44 #define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE    1
45 #define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL    2
46 
47 #define BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME     100000000
48 #define NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND  1000000000.0
49 
50 #define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE              "size"
51 #define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT           "encryption"
52 #define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6           "compat6"
53 #define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE      "backing_file"
54 #define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT       "backing_fmt"
55 #define BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE      "cluster_size"
56 #define BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE        "table_size"
57 #define BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC          "preallocation"
58 #define BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT            "subformat"
59 #define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL      "compat"
60 #define BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS    "lazy_refcounts"
61 #define BLOCK_OPT_ADAPTER_TYPE      "adapter_type"
62 
63 typedef struct BdrvTrackedRequest {
64     BlockDriverState *bs;
65     int64_t sector_num;
66     int nb_sectors;
67     bool is_write;
68     QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvTrackedRequest) list;
69     Coroutine *co; /* owner, used for deadlock detection */
70     CoQueue wait_queue; /* coroutines blocked on this request */
71 } BdrvTrackedRequest;
72 
73 
74 typedef struct BlockIOLimit {
75     int64_t bps[3];
76     int64_t iops[3];
77 } BlockIOLimit;
78 
79 typedef struct BlockIOBaseValue {
80     uint64_t bytes[2];
81     uint64_t ios[2];
82 } BlockIOBaseValue;
83 
84 struct BlockDriver {
85     const char *format_name;
86     int instance_size;
87     int (*bdrv_probe)(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename);
88     int (*bdrv_probe_device)(const char *filename);
89 
90     /* Any driver implementing this callback is expected to be able to handle
91      * NULL file names in its .bdrv_open() implementation */
92     void (*bdrv_parse_filename)(const char *filename, QDict *options, Error **errp);
93 
94     /* For handling image reopen for split or non-split files */
95     int (*bdrv_reopen_prepare)(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
96                                BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp);
97     void (*bdrv_reopen_commit)(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
98     void (*bdrv_reopen_abort)(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
99 
100     int (*bdrv_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags);
101     int (*bdrv_file_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags);
102     int (*bdrv_read)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
103                      uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
104     int (*bdrv_write)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
105                       const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
106     void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs);
107     void (*bdrv_rebind)(BlockDriverState *bs);
108     int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
109     int (*bdrv_set_key)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
110     int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs);
111     /* aio */
112     BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
113         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
114         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
115     BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
116         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
117         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
118     BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs,
119         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
120     BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
121         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
122         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
123 
124     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
125         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
126     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
127         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
128     /*
129      * Efficiently zero a region of the disk image.  Typically an image format
130      * would use a compact metadata representation to implement this.  This
131      * function pointer may be NULL and .bdrv_co_writev() will be called
132      * instead.
133      */
134     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_write_zeroes)(BlockDriverState *bs,
135         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
136     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
137         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
138     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_is_allocated)(BlockDriverState *bs,
139         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
140 
141     /*
142      * Invalidate any cached meta-data.
143      */
144     void (*bdrv_invalidate_cache)(BlockDriverState *bs);
145 
146     /*
147      * Flushes all data that was already written to the OS all the way down to
148      * the disk (for example raw-posix calls fsync()).
149      */
150     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_disk)(BlockDriverState *bs);
151 
152     /*
153      * Flushes all internal caches to the OS. The data may still sit in a
154      * writeback cache of the host OS, but it will survive a crash of the qemu
155      * process.
156      */
157     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_os)(BlockDriverState *bs);
158 
159     const char *protocol_name;
160     int (*bdrv_truncate)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
161     int64_t (*bdrv_getlength)(BlockDriverState *bs);
162     int64_t (*bdrv_get_allocated_file_size)(BlockDriverState *bs);
163     int (*bdrv_write_compressed)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
164                                  const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
165 
166     int (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs,
167                                 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
168     int (*bdrv_snapshot_goto)(BlockDriverState *bs,
169                               const char *snapshot_id);
170     int (*bdrv_snapshot_delete)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
171     int (*bdrv_snapshot_list)(BlockDriverState *bs,
172                               QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
173     int (*bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp)(BlockDriverState *bs,
174                                   const char *snapshot_name);
175     int (*bdrv_get_info)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
176 
177     int (*bdrv_save_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
178                              int64_t pos);
179     int (*bdrv_load_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
180                              int64_t pos, int size);
181 
182     int (*bdrv_change_backing_file)(BlockDriverState *bs,
183         const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
184 
185     /* removable device specific */
186     int (*bdrv_is_inserted)(BlockDriverState *bs);
187     int (*bdrv_media_changed)(BlockDriverState *bs);
188     void (*bdrv_eject)(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag);
189     void (*bdrv_lock_medium)(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
190 
191     /* to control generic scsi devices */
192     int (*bdrv_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
193     BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs,
194         unsigned long int req, void *buf,
195         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
196 
197     /* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */
198     QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
199 
200 
201     /*
202      * Returns 0 for completed check, -errno for internal errors.
203      * The check results are stored in result.
204      */
205     int (*bdrv_check)(BlockDriverState* bs, BdrvCheckResult *result,
206         BdrvCheckMode fix);
207 
208     void (*bdrv_debug_event)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
209 
210     /* TODO Better pass a option string/QDict/QemuOpts to add any rule? */
211     int (*bdrv_debug_breakpoint)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
212         const char *tag);
213     int (*bdrv_debug_resume)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
214     bool (*bdrv_debug_is_suspended)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
215 
216     /*
217      * Returns 1 if newly created images are guaranteed to contain only
218      * zeros, 0 otherwise.
219      */
220     int (*bdrv_has_zero_init)(BlockDriverState *bs);
221 
222     QLIST_ENTRY(BlockDriver) list;
223 };
224 
225 /*
226  * Note: the function bdrv_append() copies and swaps contents of
227  * BlockDriverStates, so if you add new fields to this struct, please
228  * inspect bdrv_append() to determine if the new fields need to be
229  * copied as well.
230  */
231 struct BlockDriverState {
232     int64_t total_sectors; /* if we are reading a disk image, give its
233                               size in sectors */
234     int read_only; /* if true, the media is read only */
235     int open_flags; /* flags used to open the file, re-used for re-open */
236     int encrypted; /* if true, the media is encrypted */
237     int valid_key; /* if true, a valid encryption key has been set */
238     int sg;        /* if true, the device is a /dev/sg* */
239     int copy_on_read; /* if true, copy read backing sectors into image
240                          note this is a reference count */
241 
242     BlockDriver *drv; /* NULL means no media */
243     void *opaque;
244 
245     void *dev;                  /* attached device model, if any */
246     /* TODO change to DeviceState when all users are qdevified */
247     const BlockDevOps *dev_ops;
248     void *dev_opaque;
249 
250     char filename[1024];
251     char backing_file[1024]; /* if non zero, the image is a diff of
252                                 this file image */
253     char backing_format[16]; /* if non-zero and backing_file exists */
254     int is_temporary;
255 
256     BlockDriverState *backing_hd;
257     BlockDriverState *file;
258 
259     NotifierList close_notifiers;
260 
261     /* Callback before write request is processed */
262     NotifierWithReturnList before_write_notifiers;
263 
264     /* number of in-flight copy-on-read requests */
265     unsigned int copy_on_read_in_flight;
266 
267     /* the time for latest disk I/O */
268     int64_t slice_start;
269     int64_t slice_end;
270     BlockIOLimit io_limits;
271     BlockIOBaseValue slice_submitted;
272     CoQueue      throttled_reqs;
273     QEMUTimer    *block_timer;
274     bool         io_limits_enabled;
275 
276     /* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */
277     uint64_t nr_bytes[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
278     uint64_t nr_ops[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
279     uint64_t total_time_ns[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
280     uint64_t wr_highest_sector;
281 
282     /* Whether the disk can expand beyond total_sectors */
283     int growable;
284 
285     /* Whether produces zeros when read beyond eof */
286     bool zero_beyond_eof;
287 
288     /* the memory alignment required for the buffers handled by this driver */
289     int buffer_alignment;
290 
291     /* do we need to tell the quest if we have a volatile write cache? */
292     int enable_write_cache;
293 
294     /* NOTE: the following infos are only hints for real hardware
295        drivers. They are not used by the block driver */
296     BlockdevOnError on_read_error, on_write_error;
297     bool iostatus_enabled;
298     BlockDeviceIoStatus iostatus;
299     char device_name[32];
300     HBitmap *dirty_bitmap;
301     int in_use; /* users other than guest access, eg. block migration */
302     QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) list;
303 
304     QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvTrackedRequest) tracked_requests;
305 
306     /* long-running background operation */
307     BlockJob *job;
308 
309     QDict *options;
310 };
311 
312 int get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size);
313 
314 void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
315                         BlockIOLimit *io_limits);
316 
317 /**
318  * bdrv_add_before_write_notifier:
319  *
320  * Register a callback that is invoked before write requests are processed but
321  * after any throttling or waiting for overlapping requests.
322  */
323 void bdrv_add_before_write_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
324                                     NotifierWithReturn *notifier);
325 
326 /**
327  * bdrv_get_aio_context:
328  *
329  * Returns: the currently bound #AioContext
330  */
331 AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs);
332 
333 #ifdef _WIN32
334 int is_windows_drive(const char *filename);
335 #endif
336 void bdrv_emit_qmp_error_event(const BlockDriverState *bdrv,
337                                enum MonitorEvent ev,
338                                BlockErrorAction action, bool is_read);
339 
340 /**
341  * stream_start:
342  * @bs: Block device to operate on.
343  * @base: Block device that will become the new base, or %NULL to
344  * flatten the whole backing file chain onto @bs.
345  * @base_id: The file name that will be written to @bs as the new
346  * backing file if the job completes.  Ignored if @base is %NULL.
347  * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
348  * @on_error: The action to take upon error.
349  * @cb: Completion function for the job.
350  * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
351  * @errp: Error object.
352  *
353  * Start a streaming operation on @bs.  Clusters that are unallocated
354  * in @bs, but allocated in any image between @base and @bs (both
355  * exclusive) will be written to @bs.  At the end of a successful
356  * streaming job, the backing file of @bs will be changed to
357  * @base_id in the written image and to @base in the live BlockDriverState.
358  */
359 void stream_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
360                   const char *base_id, int64_t speed, BlockdevOnError on_error,
361                   BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
362                   void *opaque, Error **errp);
363 
364 /**
365  * commit_start:
366  * @bs: Top Block device
367  * @base: Block device that will be written into, and become the new top
368  * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
369  * @on_error: The action to take upon error.
370  * @cb: Completion function for the job.
371  * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
372  * @errp: Error object.
373  *
374  */
375 void commit_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
376                  BlockDriverState *top, int64_t speed,
377                  BlockdevOnError on_error, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
378                  void *opaque, Error **errp);
379 
380 /*
381  * mirror_start:
382  * @bs: Block device to operate on.
383  * @target: Block device to write to.
384  * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
385  * @granularity: The chosen granularity for the dirty bitmap.
386  * @buf_size: The amount of data that can be in flight at one time.
387  * @mode: Whether to collapse all images in the chain to the target.
388  * @on_source_error: The action to take upon error reading from the source.
389  * @on_target_error: The action to take upon error writing to the target.
390  * @cb: Completion function for the job.
391  * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
392  * @errp: Error object.
393  *
394  * Start a mirroring operation on @bs.  Clusters that are allocated
395  * in @bs will be written to @bs until the job is cancelled or
396  * manually completed.  At the end of a successful mirroring job,
397  * @bs will be switched to read from @target.
398  */
399 void mirror_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *target,
400                   int64_t speed, int64_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
401                   MirrorSyncMode mode, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
402                   BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
403                   BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
404                   void *opaque, Error **errp);
405 
406 /*
407  * backup_start:
408  * @bs: Block device to operate on.
409  * @target: Block device to write to.
410  * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
411  * @sync_mode: What parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination.
412  * @on_source_error: The action to take upon error reading from the source.
413  * @on_target_error: The action to take upon error writing to the target.
414  * @cb: Completion function for the job.
415  * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
416  *
417  * Start a backup operation on @bs.  Clusters in @bs are written to @target
418  * until the job is cancelled or manually completed.
419  */
420 void backup_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *target,
421                   int64_t speed, MirrorSyncMode sync_mode,
422                   BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
423                   BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
424                   BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
425                   Error **errp);
426 
427 #endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */
428