xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/block/block_int.h (revision 65a117da)
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator block driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #ifndef BLOCK_INT_H
25 #define BLOCK_INT_H
26 
27 #include "block/accounting.h"
28 #include "block/block.h"
29 #include "block/aio-wait.h"
30 #include "qemu/queue.h"
31 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
32 #include "qemu/stats64.h"
33 #include "qemu/timer.h"
34 #include "qemu/hbitmap.h"
35 #include "block/snapshot.h"
36 #include "qemu/throttle.h"
37 
38 #define BLOCK_FLAG_LAZY_REFCOUNTS   8
39 
40 #define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE              "size"
41 #define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT           "encryption"
42 #define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT_FORMAT    "encrypt.format"
43 #define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6           "compat6"
44 #define BLOCK_OPT_HWVERSION         "hwversion"
45 #define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE      "backing_file"
46 #define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT       "backing_fmt"
47 #define BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE      "cluster_size"
48 #define BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE        "table_size"
49 #define BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC          "preallocation"
50 #define BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT            "subformat"
51 #define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL      "compat"
52 #define BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS    "lazy_refcounts"
53 #define BLOCK_OPT_ADAPTER_TYPE      "adapter_type"
54 #define BLOCK_OPT_REDUNDANCY        "redundancy"
55 #define BLOCK_OPT_NOCOW             "nocow"
56 #define BLOCK_OPT_OBJECT_SIZE       "object_size"
57 #define BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_BITS     "refcount_bits"
58 #define BLOCK_OPT_DATA_FILE         "data_file"
59 #define BLOCK_OPT_DATA_FILE_RAW     "data_file_raw"
60 #define BLOCK_OPT_COMPRESSION_TYPE  "compression_type"
61 
62 #define BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE        512
63 
64 enum BdrvTrackedRequestType {
65     BDRV_TRACKED_READ,
66     BDRV_TRACKED_WRITE,
67     BDRV_TRACKED_DISCARD,
68     BDRV_TRACKED_TRUNCATE,
69 };
70 
71 typedef struct BdrvTrackedRequest {
72     BlockDriverState *bs;
73     int64_t offset;
74     uint64_t bytes;
75     enum BdrvTrackedRequestType type;
76 
77     bool serialising;
78     int64_t overlap_offset;
79     uint64_t overlap_bytes;
80 
81     QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvTrackedRequest) list;
82     Coroutine *co; /* owner, used for deadlock detection */
83     CoQueue wait_queue; /* coroutines blocked on this request */
84 
85     struct BdrvTrackedRequest *waiting_for;
86 } BdrvTrackedRequest;
87 
88 struct BlockDriver {
89     const char *format_name;
90     int instance_size;
91 
92     /* set to true if the BlockDriver is a block filter. Block filters pass
93      * certain callbacks that refer to data (see block.c) to their bs->file if
94      * the driver doesn't implement them. Drivers that do not wish to forward
95      * must implement them and return -ENOTSUP.
96      */
97     bool is_filter;
98     /*
99      * Set to true if the BlockDriver is a format driver.  Format nodes
100      * generally do not expect their children to be other format nodes
101      * (except for backing files), and so format probing is disabled
102      * on those children.
103      */
104     bool is_format;
105     /*
106      * Return true if @to_replace can be replaced by a BDS with the
107      * same data as @bs without it affecting @bs's behavior (that is,
108      * without it being visible to @bs's parents).
109      */
110     bool (*bdrv_recurse_can_replace)(BlockDriverState *bs,
111                                      BlockDriverState *to_replace);
112 
113     int (*bdrv_probe)(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename);
114     int (*bdrv_probe_device)(const char *filename);
115 
116     /* Any driver implementing this callback is expected to be able to handle
117      * NULL file names in its .bdrv_open() implementation */
118     void (*bdrv_parse_filename)(const char *filename, QDict *options, Error **errp);
119     /* Drivers not implementing bdrv_parse_filename nor bdrv_open should have
120      * this field set to true, except ones that are defined only by their
121      * child's bs.
122      * An example of the last type will be the quorum block driver.
123      */
124     bool bdrv_needs_filename;
125 
126     /* Set if a driver can support backing files */
127     bool supports_backing;
128 
129     /* For handling image reopen for split or non-split files */
130     int (*bdrv_reopen_prepare)(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
131                                BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp);
132     void (*bdrv_reopen_commit)(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
133     void (*bdrv_reopen_commit_post)(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
134     void (*bdrv_reopen_abort)(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
135     void (*bdrv_join_options)(QDict *options, QDict *old_options);
136 
137     int (*bdrv_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
138                      Error **errp);
139 
140     /* Protocol drivers should implement this instead of bdrv_open */
141     int (*bdrv_file_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
142                           Error **errp);
143     void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs);
144     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_create)(BlockdevCreateOptions *opts,
145                                        Error **errp);
146     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_create_opts)(BlockDriver *drv,
147                                             const char *filename,
148                                             QemuOpts *opts,
149                                             Error **errp);
150     int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs);
151 
152     /*
153      * Refreshes the bs->exact_filename field. If that is impossible,
154      * bs->exact_filename has to be left empty.
155      */
156     void (*bdrv_refresh_filename)(BlockDriverState *bs);
157 
158     /*
159      * Gathers the open options for all children into @target.
160      * A simple format driver (without backing file support) might
161      * implement this function like this:
162      *
163      *     QINCREF(bs->file->bs->full_open_options);
164      *     qdict_put(target, "file", bs->file->bs->full_open_options);
165      *
166      * If not specified, the generic implementation will simply put
167      * all children's options under their respective name.
168      *
169      * @backing_overridden is true when bs->backing seems not to be
170      * the child that would result from opening bs->backing_file.
171      * Therefore, if it is true, the backing child's options should be
172      * gathered; otherwise, there is no need since the backing child
173      * is the one implied by the image header.
174      *
175      * Note that ideally this function would not be needed.  Every
176      * block driver which implements it is probably doing something
177      * shady regarding its runtime option structure.
178      */
179     void (*bdrv_gather_child_options)(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *target,
180                                       bool backing_overridden);
181 
182     /*
183      * Returns an allocated string which is the directory name of this BDS: It
184      * will be used to make relative filenames absolute by prepending this
185      * function's return value to them.
186      */
187     char *(*bdrv_dirname)(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
188 
189     /* aio */
190     BlockAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_preadv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
191         uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags,
192         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
193     BlockAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_pwritev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
194         uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags,
195         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
196     BlockAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs,
197         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
198     BlockAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_pdiscard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
199         int64_t offset, int bytes,
200         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
201 
202     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
203         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
204 
205     /**
206      * @offset: position in bytes to read at
207      * @bytes: number of bytes to read
208      * @qiov: the buffers to fill with read data
209      * @flags: currently unused, always 0
210      *
211      * @offset and @bytes will be a multiple of 'request_alignment',
212      * but the length of individual @qiov elements does not have to
213      * be a multiple.
214      *
215      * @bytes will always equal the total size of @qiov, and will be
216      * no larger than 'max_transfer'.
217      *
218      * The buffer in @qiov may point directly to guest memory.
219      */
220     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_preadv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
221         uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags);
222     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_preadv_part)(BlockDriverState *bs,
223         uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
224         QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t qiov_offset, int flags);
225     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
226         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags);
227     /**
228      * @offset: position in bytes to write at
229      * @bytes: number of bytes to write
230      * @qiov: the buffers containing data to write
231      * @flags: zero or more bits allowed by 'supported_write_flags'
232      *
233      * @offset and @bytes will be a multiple of 'request_alignment',
234      * but the length of individual @qiov elements does not have to
235      * be a multiple.
236      *
237      * @bytes will always equal the total size of @qiov, and will be
238      * no larger than 'max_transfer'.
239      *
240      * The buffer in @qiov may point directly to guest memory.
241      */
242     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_pwritev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
243         uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags);
244     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_pwritev_part)(BlockDriverState *bs,
245         uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
246         QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t qiov_offset, int flags);
247 
248     /*
249      * Efficiently zero a region of the disk image.  Typically an image format
250      * would use a compact metadata representation to implement this.  This
251      * function pointer may be NULL or return -ENOSUP and .bdrv_co_writev()
252      * will be called instead.
253      */
254     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes)(BlockDriverState *bs,
255         int64_t offset, int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
256     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_pdiscard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
257         int64_t offset, int bytes);
258 
259     /* Map [offset, offset + nbytes) range onto a child of @bs to copy from,
260      * and invoke bdrv_co_copy_range_from(child, ...), or invoke
261      * bdrv_co_copy_range_to() if @bs is the leaf child to copy data from.
262      *
263      * See the comment of bdrv_co_copy_range for the parameter and return value
264      * semantics.
265      */
266     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_copy_range_from)(BlockDriverState *bs,
267                                                 BdrvChild *src,
268                                                 uint64_t offset,
269                                                 BdrvChild *dst,
270                                                 uint64_t dst_offset,
271                                                 uint64_t bytes,
272                                                 BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
273                                                 BdrvRequestFlags write_flags);
274 
275     /* Map [offset, offset + nbytes) range onto a child of bs to copy data to,
276      * and invoke bdrv_co_copy_range_to(child, src, ...), or perform the copy
277      * operation if @bs is the leaf and @src has the same BlockDriver.  Return
278      * -ENOTSUP if @bs is the leaf but @src has a different BlockDriver.
279      *
280      * See the comment of bdrv_co_copy_range for the parameter and return value
281      * semantics.
282      */
283     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_copy_range_to)(BlockDriverState *bs,
284                                               BdrvChild *src,
285                                               uint64_t src_offset,
286                                               BdrvChild *dst,
287                                               uint64_t dst_offset,
288                                               uint64_t bytes,
289                                               BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
290                                               BdrvRequestFlags write_flags);
291 
292     /*
293      * Building block for bdrv_block_status[_above] and
294      * bdrv_is_allocated[_above].  The driver should answer only
295      * according to the current layer, and should only need to set
296      * BDRV_BLOCK_DATA, BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO, BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID,
297      * and/or BDRV_BLOCK_RAW; if the current layer defers to a backing
298      * layer, the result should be 0 (and not BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO).  See
299      * block.h for the overall meaning of the bits.  As a hint, the
300      * flag want_zero is true if the caller cares more about precise
301      * mappings (favor accurate _OFFSET_VALID/_ZERO) or false for
302      * overall allocation (favor larger *pnum, perhaps by reporting
303      * _DATA instead of _ZERO).  The block layer guarantees input
304      * clamped to bdrv_getlength() and aligned to request_alignment,
305      * as well as non-NULL pnum, map, and file; in turn, the driver
306      * must return an error or set pnum to an aligned non-zero value.
307      */
308     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_block_status)(BlockDriverState *bs,
309         bool want_zero, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum,
310         int64_t *map, BlockDriverState **file);
311 
312     /*
313      * Invalidate any cached meta-data.
314      */
315     void coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_invalidate_cache)(BlockDriverState *bs,
316                                                   Error **errp);
317     int (*bdrv_inactivate)(BlockDriverState *bs);
318 
319     /*
320      * Flushes all data for all layers by calling bdrv_co_flush for underlying
321      * layers, if needed. This function is needed for deterministic
322      * synchronization of the flush finishing callback.
323      */
324     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs);
325 
326     /* Delete a created file. */
327     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_delete_file)(BlockDriverState *bs,
328                                             Error **errp);
329 
330     /*
331      * Flushes all data that was already written to the OS all the way down to
332      * the disk (for example file-posix.c calls fsync()).
333      */
334     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_disk)(BlockDriverState *bs);
335 
336     /*
337      * Flushes all internal caches to the OS. The data may still sit in a
338      * writeback cache of the host OS, but it will survive a crash of the qemu
339      * process.
340      */
341     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_os)(BlockDriverState *bs);
342 
343     /*
344      * Drivers setting this field must be able to work with just a plain
345      * filename with '<protocol_name>:' as a prefix, and no other options.
346      * Options may be extracted from the filename by implementing
347      * bdrv_parse_filename.
348      */
349     const char *protocol_name;
350 
351     /*
352      * Truncate @bs to @offset bytes using the given @prealloc mode
353      * when growing.  Modes other than PREALLOC_MODE_OFF should be
354      * rejected when shrinking @bs.
355      *
356      * If @exact is true, @bs must be resized to exactly @offset.
357      * Otherwise, it is sufficient for @bs (if it is a host block
358      * device and thus there is no way to resize it) to be at least
359      * @offset bytes in length.
360      *
361      * If @exact is true and this function fails but would succeed
362      * with @exact = false, it should return -ENOTSUP.
363      */
364     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_truncate)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
365                                          bool exact, PreallocMode prealloc,
366                                          BdrvRequestFlags flags, Error **errp);
367 
368     int64_t (*bdrv_getlength)(BlockDriverState *bs);
369     bool has_variable_length;
370     int64_t (*bdrv_get_allocated_file_size)(BlockDriverState *bs);
371     BlockMeasureInfo *(*bdrv_measure)(QemuOpts *opts, BlockDriverState *in_bs,
372                                       Error **errp);
373 
374     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed)(BlockDriverState *bs,
375         uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
376     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed_part)(BlockDriverState *bs,
377         uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
378         size_t qiov_offset);
379 
380     int (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs,
381                                 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
382     int (*bdrv_snapshot_goto)(BlockDriverState *bs,
383                               const char *snapshot_id);
384     int (*bdrv_snapshot_delete)(BlockDriverState *bs,
385                                 const char *snapshot_id,
386                                 const char *name,
387                                 Error **errp);
388     int (*bdrv_snapshot_list)(BlockDriverState *bs,
389                               QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
390     int (*bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp)(BlockDriverState *bs,
391                                   const char *snapshot_id,
392                                   const char *name,
393                                   Error **errp);
394     int (*bdrv_get_info)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
395     ImageInfoSpecific *(*bdrv_get_specific_info)(BlockDriverState *bs,
396                                                  Error **errp);
397     BlockStatsSpecific *(*bdrv_get_specific_stats)(BlockDriverState *bs);
398 
399     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_save_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs,
400                                           QEMUIOVector *qiov,
401                                           int64_t pos);
402     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_load_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs,
403                                           QEMUIOVector *qiov,
404                                           int64_t pos);
405 
406     int (*bdrv_change_backing_file)(BlockDriverState *bs,
407         const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
408 
409     /* removable device specific */
410     bool (*bdrv_is_inserted)(BlockDriverState *bs);
411     void (*bdrv_eject)(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag);
412     void (*bdrv_lock_medium)(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
413 
414     /* to control generic scsi devices */
415     BlockAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs,
416         unsigned long int req, void *buf,
417         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
418     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs,
419                                       unsigned long int req, void *buf);
420 
421     /* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */
422     QemuOptsList *create_opts;
423     /*
424      * If this driver supports reopening images this contains a
425      * NULL-terminated list of the runtime options that can be
426      * modified. If an option in this list is unspecified during
427      * reopen then it _must_ be reset to its default value or return
428      * an error.
429      */
430     const char *const *mutable_opts;
431 
432     /*
433      * Returns 0 for completed check, -errno for internal errors.
434      * The check results are stored in result.
435      */
436     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_check)(BlockDriverState *bs,
437                                       BdrvCheckResult *result,
438                                       BdrvCheckMode fix);
439 
440     int (*bdrv_amend_options)(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
441                               BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb,
442                               void *cb_opaque,
443                               Error **errp);
444 
445     void (*bdrv_debug_event)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugEvent event);
446 
447     /* TODO Better pass a option string/QDict/QemuOpts to add any rule? */
448     int (*bdrv_debug_breakpoint)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
449         const char *tag);
450     int (*bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint)(BlockDriverState *bs,
451         const char *tag);
452     int (*bdrv_debug_resume)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
453     bool (*bdrv_debug_is_suspended)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
454 
455     void (*bdrv_refresh_limits)(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
456 
457     /*
458      * Returns 1 if newly created images are guaranteed to contain only
459      * zeros, 0 otherwise.
460      */
461     int (*bdrv_has_zero_init)(BlockDriverState *bs);
462 
463     /* Remove fd handlers, timers, and other event loop callbacks so the event
464      * loop is no longer in use.  Called with no in-flight requests and in
465      * depth-first traversal order with parents before child nodes.
466      */
467     void (*bdrv_detach_aio_context)(BlockDriverState *bs);
468 
469     /* Add fd handlers, timers, and other event loop callbacks so I/O requests
470      * can be processed again.  Called with no in-flight requests and in
471      * depth-first traversal order with child nodes before parent nodes.
472      */
473     void (*bdrv_attach_aio_context)(BlockDriverState *bs,
474                                     AioContext *new_context);
475 
476     /* io queue for linux-aio */
477     void (*bdrv_io_plug)(BlockDriverState *bs);
478     void (*bdrv_io_unplug)(BlockDriverState *bs);
479 
480     /**
481      * Try to get @bs's logical and physical block size.
482      * On success, store them in @bsz and return zero.
483      * On failure, return negative errno.
484      */
485     int (*bdrv_probe_blocksizes)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz);
486     /**
487      * Try to get @bs's geometry (cyls, heads, sectors)
488      * On success, store them in @geo and return 0.
489      * On failure return -errno.
490      * Only drivers that want to override guest geometry implement this
491      * callback; see hd_geometry_guess().
492      */
493     int (*bdrv_probe_geometry)(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo);
494 
495     /**
496      * bdrv_co_drain_begin is called if implemented in the beginning of a
497      * drain operation to drain and stop any internal sources of requests in
498      * the driver.
499      * bdrv_co_drain_end is called if implemented at the end of the drain.
500      *
501      * They should be used by the driver to e.g. manage scheduled I/O
502      * requests, or toggle an internal state. After the end of the drain new
503      * requests will continue normally.
504      */
505     void coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_drain_begin)(BlockDriverState *bs);
506     void coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_drain_end)(BlockDriverState *bs);
507 
508     void (*bdrv_add_child)(BlockDriverState *parent, BlockDriverState *child,
509                            Error **errp);
510     void (*bdrv_del_child)(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child,
511                            Error **errp);
512 
513     /**
514      * Informs the block driver that a permission change is intended. The
515      * driver checks whether the change is permissible and may take other
516      * preparations for the change (e.g. get file system locks). This operation
517      * is always followed either by a call to either .bdrv_set_perm or
518      * .bdrv_abort_perm_update.
519      *
520      * Checks whether the requested set of cumulative permissions in @perm
521      * can be granted for accessing @bs and whether no other users are using
522      * permissions other than those given in @shared (both arguments take
523      * BLK_PERM_* bitmasks).
524      *
525      * If both conditions are met, 0 is returned. Otherwise, -errno is returned
526      * and errp is set to an error describing the conflict.
527      */
528     int (*bdrv_check_perm)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm,
529                            uint64_t shared, Error **errp);
530 
531     /**
532      * Called to inform the driver that the set of cumulative set of used
533      * permissions for @bs has changed to @perm, and the set of sharable
534      * permission to @shared. The driver can use this to propagate changes to
535      * its children (i.e. request permissions only if a parent actually needs
536      * them).
537      *
538      * This function is only invoked after bdrv_check_perm(), so block drivers
539      * may rely on preparations made in their .bdrv_check_perm implementation.
540      */
541     void (*bdrv_set_perm)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared);
542 
543     /*
544      * Called to inform the driver that after a previous bdrv_check_perm()
545      * call, the permission update is not performed and any preparations made
546      * for it (e.g. taken file locks) need to be undone.
547      *
548      * This function can be called even for nodes that never saw a
549      * bdrv_check_perm() call. It is a no-op then.
550      */
551     void (*bdrv_abort_perm_update)(BlockDriverState *bs);
552 
553     /**
554      * Returns in @nperm and @nshared the permissions that the driver for @bs
555      * needs on its child @c, based on the cumulative permissions requested by
556      * the parents in @parent_perm and @parent_shared.
557      *
558      * If @c is NULL, return the permissions for attaching a new child for the
559      * given @child_class and @role.
560      *
561      * If @reopen_queue is non-NULL, don't return the currently needed
562      * permissions, but those that will be needed after applying the
563      * @reopen_queue.
564      */
565      void (*bdrv_child_perm)(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
566                              BdrvChildRole role,
567                              BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
568                              uint64_t parent_perm, uint64_t parent_shared,
569                              uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared);
570 
571     bool (*bdrv_supports_persistent_dirty_bitmap)(BlockDriverState *bs);
572     bool (*bdrv_co_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap)(BlockDriverState *bs,
573                                                const char *name,
574                                                uint32_t granularity,
575                                                Error **errp);
576     int (*bdrv_co_remove_persistent_dirty_bitmap)(BlockDriverState *bs,
577                                                   const char *name,
578                                                   Error **errp);
579 
580     /**
581      * Register/unregister a buffer for I/O. For example, when the driver is
582      * interested to know the memory areas that will later be used in iovs, so
583      * that it can do IOMMU mapping with VFIO etc., in order to get better
584      * performance. In the case of VFIO drivers, this callback is used to do
585      * DMA mapping for hot buffers.
586      */
587     void (*bdrv_register_buf)(BlockDriverState *bs, void *host, size_t size);
588     void (*bdrv_unregister_buf)(BlockDriverState *bs, void *host);
589     QLIST_ENTRY(BlockDriver) list;
590 
591     /* Pointer to a NULL-terminated array of names of strong options
592      * that can be specified for bdrv_open(). A strong option is one
593      * that changes the data of a BDS.
594      * If this pointer is NULL, the array is considered empty.
595      * "filename" and "driver" are always considered strong. */
596     const char *const *strong_runtime_opts;
597 };
598 
599 static inline bool block_driver_can_compress(BlockDriver *drv)
600 {
601     return drv->bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed ||
602            drv->bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed_part;
603 }
604 
605 typedef struct BlockLimits {
606     /* Alignment requirement, in bytes, for offset/length of I/O
607      * requests. Must be a power of 2 less than INT_MAX; defaults to
608      * 1 for drivers with modern byte interfaces, and to 512
609      * otherwise. */
610     uint32_t request_alignment;
611 
612     /* Maximum number of bytes that can be discarded at once (since it
613      * is signed, it must be < 2G, if set). Must be multiple of
614      * pdiscard_alignment, but need not be power of 2. May be 0 if no
615      * inherent 32-bit limit */
616     int32_t max_pdiscard;
617 
618     /* Optimal alignment for discard requests in bytes. A power of 2
619      * is best but not mandatory.  Must be a multiple of
620      * bl.request_alignment, and must be less than max_pdiscard if
621      * that is set. May be 0 if bl.request_alignment is good enough */
622     uint32_t pdiscard_alignment;
623 
624     /* Maximum number of bytes that can zeroized at once (since it is
625      * signed, it must be < 2G, if set). Must be multiple of
626      * pwrite_zeroes_alignment. May be 0 if no inherent 32-bit limit */
627     int32_t max_pwrite_zeroes;
628 
629     /* Optimal alignment for write zeroes requests in bytes. A power
630      * of 2 is best but not mandatory.  Must be a multiple of
631      * bl.request_alignment, and must be less than max_pwrite_zeroes
632      * if that is set. May be 0 if bl.request_alignment is good
633      * enough */
634     uint32_t pwrite_zeroes_alignment;
635 
636     /* Optimal transfer length in bytes.  A power of 2 is best but not
637      * mandatory.  Must be a multiple of bl.request_alignment, or 0 if
638      * no preferred size */
639     uint32_t opt_transfer;
640 
641     /* Maximal transfer length in bytes.  Need not be power of 2, but
642      * must be multiple of opt_transfer and bl.request_alignment, or 0
643      * for no 32-bit limit.  For now, anything larger than INT_MAX is
644      * clamped down. */
645     uint32_t max_transfer;
646 
647     /* memory alignment, in bytes so that no bounce buffer is needed */
648     size_t min_mem_alignment;
649 
650     /* memory alignment, in bytes, for bounce buffer */
651     size_t opt_mem_alignment;
652 
653     /* maximum number of iovec elements */
654     int max_iov;
655 } BlockLimits;
656 
657 typedef struct BdrvOpBlocker BdrvOpBlocker;
658 
659 typedef struct BdrvAioNotifier {
660     void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *new_context, void *opaque);
661     void (*detach_aio_context)(void *opaque);
662 
663     void *opaque;
664     bool deleted;
665 
666     QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvAioNotifier) list;
667 } BdrvAioNotifier;
668 
669 struct BdrvChildClass {
670     /* If true, bdrv_replace_node() doesn't change the node this BdrvChild
671      * points to. */
672     bool stay_at_node;
673 
674     /* If true, the parent is a BlockDriverState and bdrv_next_all_states()
675      * will return it. This information is used for drain_all, where every node
676      * will be drained separately, so the drain only needs to be propagated to
677      * non-BDS parents. */
678     bool parent_is_bds;
679 
680     void (*inherit_options)(BdrvChildRole role, bool parent_is_format,
681                             int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
682                             int parent_flags, QDict *parent_options);
683 
684     void (*change_media)(BdrvChild *child, bool load);
685     void (*resize)(BdrvChild *child);
686 
687     /* Returns a name that is supposedly more useful for human users than the
688      * node name for identifying the node in question (in particular, a BB
689      * name), or NULL if the parent can't provide a better name. */
690     const char *(*get_name)(BdrvChild *child);
691 
692     /* Returns a malloced string that describes the parent of the child for a
693      * human reader. This could be a node-name, BlockBackend name, qdev ID or
694      * QOM path of the device owning the BlockBackend, job type and ID etc. The
695      * caller is responsible for freeing the memory. */
696     char *(*get_parent_desc)(BdrvChild *child);
697 
698     /*
699      * If this pair of functions is implemented, the parent doesn't issue new
700      * requests after returning from .drained_begin() until .drained_end() is
701      * called.
702      *
703      * These functions must not change the graph (and therefore also must not
704      * call aio_poll(), which could change the graph indirectly).
705      *
706      * If drained_end() schedules background operations, it must atomically
707      * increment *drained_end_counter for each such operation and atomically
708      * decrement it once the operation has settled.
709      *
710      * Note that this can be nested. If drained_begin() was called twice, new
711      * I/O is allowed only after drained_end() was called twice, too.
712      */
713     void (*drained_begin)(BdrvChild *child);
714     void (*drained_end)(BdrvChild *child, int *drained_end_counter);
715 
716     /*
717      * Returns whether the parent has pending requests for the child. This
718      * callback is polled after .drained_begin() has been called until all
719      * activity on the child has stopped.
720      */
721     bool (*drained_poll)(BdrvChild *child);
722 
723     /* Notifies the parent that the child has been activated/inactivated (e.g.
724      * when migration is completing) and it can start/stop requesting
725      * permissions and doing I/O on it. */
726     void (*activate)(BdrvChild *child, Error **errp);
727     int (*inactivate)(BdrvChild *child);
728 
729     void (*attach)(BdrvChild *child);
730     void (*detach)(BdrvChild *child);
731 
732     /* Notifies the parent that the filename of its child has changed (e.g.
733      * because the direct child was removed from the backing chain), so that it
734      * can update its reference. */
735     int (*update_filename)(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *new_base,
736                            const char *filename, Error **errp);
737 
738     bool (*can_set_aio_ctx)(BdrvChild *child, AioContext *ctx,
739                             GSList **ignore, Error **errp);
740     void (*set_aio_ctx)(BdrvChild *child, AioContext *ctx, GSList **ignore);
741 };
742 
743 extern const BdrvChildClass child_of_bds;
744 
745 struct BdrvChild {
746     BlockDriverState *bs;
747     char *name;
748     const BdrvChildClass *klass;
749     BdrvChildRole role;
750     void *opaque;
751 
752     /**
753      * Granted permissions for operating on this BdrvChild (BLK_PERM_* bitmask)
754      */
755     uint64_t perm;
756 
757     /**
758      * Permissions that can still be granted to other users of @bs while this
759      * BdrvChild is still attached to it. (BLK_PERM_* bitmask)
760      */
761     uint64_t shared_perm;
762 
763     /* backup of permissions during permission update procedure */
764     bool has_backup_perm;
765     uint64_t backup_perm;
766     uint64_t backup_shared_perm;
767 
768     /*
769      * This link is frozen: the child can neither be replaced nor
770      * detached from the parent.
771      */
772     bool frozen;
773 
774     /*
775      * How many times the parent of this child has been drained
776      * (through klass->drained_*).
777      * Usually, this is equal to bs->quiesce_counter (potentially
778      * reduced by bdrv_drain_all_count).  It may differ while the
779      * child is entering or leaving a drained section.
780      */
781     int parent_quiesce_counter;
782 
783     QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvChild) next;
784     QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvChild) next_parent;
785 };
786 
787 /*
788  * Note: the function bdrv_append() copies and swaps contents of
789  * BlockDriverStates, so if you add new fields to this struct, please
790  * inspect bdrv_append() to determine if the new fields need to be
791  * copied as well.
792  */
793 struct BlockDriverState {
794     /* Protected by big QEMU lock or read-only after opening.  No special
795      * locking needed during I/O...
796      */
797     int open_flags; /* flags used to open the file, re-used for re-open */
798     bool read_only; /* if true, the media is read only */
799     bool encrypted; /* if true, the media is encrypted */
800     bool sg;        /* if true, the device is a /dev/sg* */
801     bool probed;    /* if true, format was probed rather than specified */
802     bool force_share; /* if true, always allow all shared permissions */
803     bool implicit;  /* if true, this filter node was automatically inserted */
804 
805     BlockDriver *drv; /* NULL means no media */
806     void *opaque;
807 
808     AioContext *aio_context; /* event loop used for fd handlers, timers, etc */
809     /* long-running tasks intended to always use the same AioContext as this
810      * BDS may register themselves in this list to be notified of changes
811      * regarding this BDS's context */
812     QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvAioNotifier) aio_notifiers;
813     bool walking_aio_notifiers; /* to make removal during iteration safe */
814 
815     char filename[PATH_MAX];
816     char backing_file[PATH_MAX]; /* if non zero, the image is a diff of
817                                     this file image */
818     /* The backing filename indicated by the image header; if we ever
819      * open this file, then this is replaced by the resulting BDS's
820      * filename (i.e. after a bdrv_refresh_filename() run). */
821     char auto_backing_file[PATH_MAX];
822     char backing_format[16]; /* if non-zero and backing_file exists */
823 
824     QDict *full_open_options;
825     char exact_filename[PATH_MAX];
826 
827     BdrvChild *backing;
828     BdrvChild *file;
829 
830     /* I/O Limits */
831     BlockLimits bl;
832 
833     /* Flags honored during pwrite (so far: BDRV_REQ_FUA,
834      * BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED).
835      * If a driver does not support BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED, those
836      * writes will be issued as normal writes without the flag set.
837      * This is important to note for drivers that do not explicitly
838      * request a WRITE permission for their children and instead take
839      * the same permissions as their parent did (this is commonly what
840      * block filters do).  Such drivers have to be aware that the
841      * parent may have taken a WRITE_UNCHANGED permission only and is
842      * issuing such requests.  Drivers either must make sure that
843      * these requests do not result in plain WRITE accesses (usually
844      * by supporting BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED, and then forwarding
845      * every incoming write request as-is, including potentially that
846      * flag), or they have to explicitly take the WRITE permission for
847      * their children. */
848     unsigned int supported_write_flags;
849     /* Flags honored during pwrite_zeroes (so far: BDRV_REQ_FUA,
850      * BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP, BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED) */
851     unsigned int supported_zero_flags;
852     /*
853      * Flags honoured during truncate (so far: BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE).
854      *
855      * If BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE is given, the truncate operation must make sure
856      * that any added space reads as all zeros. If this can't be guaranteed,
857      * the operation must fail.
858      */
859     unsigned int supported_truncate_flags;
860 
861     /* the following member gives a name to every node on the bs graph. */
862     char node_name[32];
863     /* element of the list of named nodes building the graph */
864     QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) node_list;
865     /* element of the list of all BlockDriverStates (all_bdrv_states) */
866     QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) bs_list;
867     /* element of the list of monitor-owned BDS */
868     QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) monitor_list;
869     int refcnt;
870 
871     /* operation blockers */
872     QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvOpBlocker) op_blockers[BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX];
873 
874     /* The node that this node inherited default options from (and a reopen on
875      * which can affect this node by changing these defaults). This is always a
876      * parent node of this node. */
877     BlockDriverState *inherits_from;
878     QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvChild) children;
879     QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvChild) parents;
880 
881     QDict *options;
882     QDict *explicit_options;
883     BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes;
884 
885     /* The error object in use for blocking operations on backing_hd */
886     Error *backing_blocker;
887 
888     /* Protected by AioContext lock */
889 
890     /* If we are reading a disk image, give its size in sectors.
891      * Generally read-only; it is written to by load_snapshot and
892      * save_snaphost, but the block layer is quiescent during those.
893      */
894     int64_t total_sectors;
895 
896     /* Callback before write request is processed */
897     NotifierWithReturnList before_write_notifiers;
898 
899     /* threshold limit for writes, in bytes. "High water mark". */
900     uint64_t write_threshold_offset;
901     NotifierWithReturn write_threshold_notifier;
902 
903     /* Writing to the list requires the BQL _and_ the dirty_bitmap_mutex.
904      * Reading from the list can be done with either the BQL or the
905      * dirty_bitmap_mutex.  Modifying a bitmap only requires
906      * dirty_bitmap_mutex.  */
907     QemuMutex dirty_bitmap_mutex;
908     QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvDirtyBitmap) dirty_bitmaps;
909 
910     /* Offset after the highest byte written to */
911     Stat64 wr_highest_offset;
912 
913     /* If true, copy read backing sectors into image.  Can be >1 if more
914      * than one client has requested copy-on-read.  Accessed with atomic
915      * ops.
916      */
917     int copy_on_read;
918 
919     /* number of in-flight requests; overall and serialising.
920      * Accessed with atomic ops.
921      */
922     unsigned int in_flight;
923     unsigned int serialising_in_flight;
924 
925     /* counter for nested bdrv_io_plug.
926      * Accessed with atomic ops.
927     */
928     unsigned io_plugged;
929 
930     /* do we need to tell the quest if we have a volatile write cache? */
931     int enable_write_cache;
932 
933     /* Accessed with atomic ops.  */
934     int quiesce_counter;
935     int recursive_quiesce_counter;
936 
937     unsigned int write_gen;               /* Current data generation */
938 
939     /* Protected by reqs_lock.  */
940     CoMutex reqs_lock;
941     QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvTrackedRequest) tracked_requests;
942     CoQueue flush_queue;                  /* Serializing flush queue */
943     bool active_flush_req;                /* Flush request in flight? */
944 
945     /* Only read/written by whoever has set active_flush_req to true.  */
946     unsigned int flushed_gen;             /* Flushed write generation */
947 
948     /* BdrvChild links to this node may never be frozen */
949     bool never_freeze;
950 };
951 
952 struct BlockBackendRootState {
953     int open_flags;
954     bool read_only;
955     BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes;
956 };
957 
958 typedef enum BlockMirrorBackingMode {
959     /* Reuse the existing backing chain from the source for the target.
960      * - sync=full: Set backing BDS to NULL.
961      * - sync=top:  Use source's backing BDS.
962      * - sync=none: Use source as the backing BDS. */
963     MIRROR_SOURCE_BACKING_CHAIN,
964 
965     /* Open the target's backing chain completely anew */
966     MIRROR_OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN,
967 
968     /* Do not change the target's backing BDS after job completion */
969     MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN,
970 } BlockMirrorBackingMode;
971 
972 static inline BlockDriverState *backing_bs(BlockDriverState *bs)
973 {
974     return bs->backing ? bs->backing->bs : NULL;
975 }
976 
977 
978 /* Essential block drivers which must always be statically linked into qemu, and
979  * which therefore can be accessed without using bdrv_find_format() */
980 extern BlockDriver bdrv_file;
981 extern BlockDriver bdrv_raw;
982 extern BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2;
983 
984 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_preadv(BdrvChild *child,
985     int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
986     BdrvRequestFlags flags);
987 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_preadv_part(BdrvChild *child,
988     int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes,
989     QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t qiov_offset, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
990 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_pwritev(BdrvChild *child,
991     int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
992     BdrvRequestFlags flags);
993 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_pwritev_part(BdrvChild *child,
994     int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes,
995     QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t qiov_offset, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
996 
997 static inline int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_pread(BdrvChild *child,
998     int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, void *buf, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
999 {
1000     QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, buf, bytes);
1001 
1002     return bdrv_co_preadv(child, offset, bytes, &qiov, flags);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static inline int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_pwrite(BdrvChild *child,
1006     int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, void *buf, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
1007 {
1008     QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, buf, bytes);
1009 
1010     return bdrv_co_pwritev(child, offset, bytes, &qiov, flags);
1011 }
1012 
1013 extern unsigned int bdrv_drain_all_count;
1014 void bdrv_apply_subtree_drain(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *new_parent);
1015 void bdrv_unapply_subtree_drain(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *old_parent);
1016 
1017 bool coroutine_fn bdrv_mark_request_serialising(BdrvTrackedRequest *req, uint64_t align);
1018 BdrvTrackedRequest *coroutine_fn bdrv_co_get_self_request(BlockDriverState *bs);
1019 
1020 int get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size);
1021 BlockDriver *bdrv_probe_all(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
1022                             const char *filename);
1023 
1024 void bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(const char *filename, const char *prefix,
1025                                       QDict *options);
1026 
1027 
1028 /**
1029  * bdrv_add_before_write_notifier:
1030  *
1031  * Register a callback that is invoked before write requests are processed but
1032  * after any throttling or waiting for overlapping requests.
1033  */
1034 void bdrv_add_before_write_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
1035                                     NotifierWithReturn *notifier);
1036 
1037 /**
1038  * bdrv_add_aio_context_notifier:
1039  *
1040  * If a long-running job intends to be always run in the same AioContext as a
1041  * certain BDS, it may use this function to be notified of changes regarding the
1042  * association of the BDS to an AioContext.
1043  *
1044  * attached_aio_context() is called after the target BDS has been attached to a
1045  * new AioContext; detach_aio_context() is called before the target BDS is being
1046  * detached from its old AioContext.
1047  */
1048 void bdrv_add_aio_context_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
1049         void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *new_context, void *opaque),
1050         void (*detach_aio_context)(void *opaque), void *opaque);
1051 
1052 /**
1053  * bdrv_remove_aio_context_notifier:
1054  *
1055  * Unsubscribe of change notifications regarding the BDS's AioContext. The
1056  * parameters given here have to be the same as those given to
1057  * bdrv_add_aio_context_notifier().
1058  */
1059 void bdrv_remove_aio_context_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
1060                                       void (*aio_context_attached)(AioContext *,
1061                                                                    void *),
1062                                       void (*aio_context_detached)(void *),
1063                                       void *opaque);
1064 
1065 /**
1066  * bdrv_wakeup:
1067  * @bs: The BlockDriverState for which an I/O operation has been completed.
1068  *
1069  * Wake up the main thread if it is waiting on BDRV_POLL_WHILE.  During
1070  * synchronous I/O on a BlockDriverState that is attached to another
1071  * I/O thread, the main thread lets the I/O thread's event loop run,
1072  * waiting for the I/O operation to complete.  A bdrv_wakeup will wake
1073  * up the main thread if necessary.
1074  *
1075  * Manual calls to bdrv_wakeup are rarely necessary, because
1076  * bdrv_dec_in_flight already calls it.
1077  */
1078 void bdrv_wakeup(BlockDriverState *bs);
1079 
1080 #ifdef _WIN32
1081 int is_windows_drive(const char *filename);
1082 #endif
1083 
1084 /**
1085  * stream_start:
1086  * @job_id: The id of the newly-created job, or %NULL to use the
1087  * device name of @bs.
1088  * @bs: Block device to operate on.
1089  * @base: Block device that will become the new base, or %NULL to
1090  * flatten the whole backing file chain onto @bs.
1091  * @backing_file_str: The file name that will be written to @bs as the
1092  * the new backing file if the job completes. Ignored if @base is %NULL.
1093  * @creation_flags: Flags that control the behavior of the Job lifetime.
1094  *                  See @BlockJobCreateFlags
1095  * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
1096  * @on_error: The action to take upon error.
1097  * @errp: Error object.
1098  *
1099  * Start a streaming operation on @bs.  Clusters that are unallocated
1100  * in @bs, but allocated in any image between @base and @bs (both
1101  * exclusive) will be written to @bs.  At the end of a successful
1102  * streaming job, the backing file of @bs will be changed to
1103  * @backing_file_str in the written image and to @base in the live
1104  * BlockDriverState.
1105  */
1106 void stream_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
1107                   BlockDriverState *base, const char *backing_file_str,
1108                   int creation_flags, int64_t speed,
1109                   BlockdevOnError on_error, Error **errp);
1110 
1111 /**
1112  * commit_start:
1113  * @job_id: The id of the newly-created job, or %NULL to use the
1114  * device name of @bs.
1115  * @bs: Active block device.
1116  * @top: Top block device to be committed.
1117  * @base: Block device that will be written into, and become the new top.
1118  * @creation_flags: Flags that control the behavior of the Job lifetime.
1119  *                  See @BlockJobCreateFlags
1120  * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
1121  * @on_error: The action to take upon error.
1122  * @backing_file_str: String to use as the backing file in @top's overlay
1123  * @filter_node_name: The node name that should be assigned to the filter
1124  * driver that the commit job inserts into the graph above @top. NULL means
1125  * that a node name should be autogenerated.
1126  * @errp: Error object.
1127  *
1128  */
1129 void commit_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
1130                   BlockDriverState *base, BlockDriverState *top,
1131                   int creation_flags, int64_t speed,
1132                   BlockdevOnError on_error, const char *backing_file_str,
1133                   const char *filter_node_name, Error **errp);
1134 /**
1135  * commit_active_start:
1136  * @job_id: The id of the newly-created job, or %NULL to use the
1137  * device name of @bs.
1138  * @bs: Active block device to be committed.
1139  * @base: Block device that will be written into, and become the new top.
1140  * @creation_flags: Flags that control the behavior of the Job lifetime.
1141  *                  See @BlockJobCreateFlags
1142  * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
1143  * @on_error: The action to take upon error.
1144  * @filter_node_name: The node name that should be assigned to the filter
1145  * driver that the commit job inserts into the graph above @bs. NULL means that
1146  * a node name should be autogenerated.
1147  * @cb: Completion function for the job.
1148  * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
1149  * @auto_complete: Auto complete the job.
1150  * @errp: Error object.
1151  *
1152  */
1153 BlockJob *commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
1154                               BlockDriverState *base, int creation_flags,
1155                               int64_t speed, BlockdevOnError on_error,
1156                               const char *filter_node_name,
1157                               BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
1158                               bool auto_complete, Error **errp);
1159 /*
1160  * mirror_start:
1161  * @job_id: The id of the newly-created job, or %NULL to use the
1162  * device name of @bs.
1163  * @bs: Block device to operate on.
1164  * @target: Block device to write to.
1165  * @replaces: Block graph node name to replace once the mirror is done. Can
1166  *            only be used when full mirroring is selected.
1167  * @creation_flags: Flags that control the behavior of the Job lifetime.
1168  *                  See @BlockJobCreateFlags
1169  * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
1170  * @granularity: The chosen granularity for the dirty bitmap.
1171  * @buf_size: The amount of data that can be in flight at one time.
1172  * @mode: Whether to collapse all images in the chain to the target.
1173  * @backing_mode: How to establish the target's backing chain after completion.
1174  * @zero_target: Whether the target should be explicitly zero-initialized
1175  * @on_source_error: The action to take upon error reading from the source.
1176  * @on_target_error: The action to take upon error writing to the target.
1177  * @unmap: Whether to unmap target where source sectors only contain zeroes.
1178  * @filter_node_name: The node name that should be assigned to the filter
1179  * driver that the mirror job inserts into the graph above @bs. NULL means that
1180  * a node name should be autogenerated.
1181  * @copy_mode: When to trigger writes to the target.
1182  * @errp: Error object.
1183  *
1184  * Start a mirroring operation on @bs.  Clusters that are allocated
1185  * in @bs will be written to @target until the job is cancelled or
1186  * manually completed.  At the end of a successful mirroring job,
1187  * @bs will be switched to read from @target.
1188  */
1189 void mirror_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
1190                   BlockDriverState *target, const char *replaces,
1191                   int creation_flags, int64_t speed,
1192                   uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
1193                   MirrorSyncMode mode, BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
1194                   bool zero_target,
1195                   BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
1196                   BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
1197                   bool unmap, const char *filter_node_name,
1198                   MirrorCopyMode copy_mode, Error **errp);
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * backup_job_create:
1202  * @job_id: The id of the newly-created job, or %NULL to use the
1203  * device name of @bs.
1204  * @bs: Block device to operate on.
1205  * @target: Block device to write to.
1206  * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
1207  * @sync_mode: What parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination.
1208  * @sync_bitmap: The dirty bitmap if sync_mode is 'bitmap' or 'incremental'
1209  * @bitmap_mode: The bitmap synchronization policy to use.
1210  * @on_source_error: The action to take upon error reading from the source.
1211  * @on_target_error: The action to take upon error writing to the target.
1212  * @creation_flags: Flags that control the behavior of the Job lifetime.
1213  *                  See @BlockJobCreateFlags
1214  * @cb: Completion function for the job.
1215  * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
1216  * @txn: Transaction that this job is part of (may be NULL).
1217  *
1218  * Create a backup operation on @bs.  Clusters in @bs are written to @target
1219  * until the job is cancelled or manually completed.
1220  */
1221 BlockJob *backup_job_create(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
1222                             BlockDriverState *target, int64_t speed,
1223                             MirrorSyncMode sync_mode,
1224                             BdrvDirtyBitmap *sync_bitmap,
1225                             BitmapSyncMode bitmap_mode,
1226                             bool compress,
1227                             const char *filter_node_name,
1228                             BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
1229                             BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
1230                             int creation_flags,
1231                             BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
1232                             JobTxn *txn, Error **errp);
1233 
1234 BdrvChild *bdrv_root_attach_child(BlockDriverState *child_bs,
1235                                   const char *child_name,
1236                                   const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
1237                                   BdrvChildRole child_role,
1238                                   AioContext *ctx,
1239                                   uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm,
1240                                   void *opaque, Error **errp);
1241 void bdrv_root_unref_child(BdrvChild *child);
1242 
1243 void bdrv_get_cumulative_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *perm,
1244                               uint64_t *shared_perm);
1245 
1246 /**
1247  * Sets a BdrvChild's permissions.  Avoid if the parent is a BDS; use
1248  * bdrv_child_refresh_perms() instead and make the parent's
1249  * .bdrv_child_perm() implementation return the correct values.
1250  */
1251 int bdrv_child_try_set_perm(BdrvChild *c, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
1252                             Error **errp);
1253 
1254 /**
1255  * Calls bs->drv->bdrv_child_perm() and updates the child's permission
1256  * masks with the result.
1257  * Drivers should invoke this function whenever an event occurs that
1258  * makes their .bdrv_child_perm() implementation return different
1259  * values than before, but which will not result in the block layer
1260  * automatically refreshing the permissions.
1261  */
1262 int bdrv_child_refresh_perms(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c, Error **errp);
1263 
1264 bool bdrv_recurse_can_replace(BlockDriverState *bs,
1265                               BlockDriverState *to_replace);
1266 
1267 /*
1268  * Default implementation for BlockDriver.bdrv_child_perm() that can
1269  * be used by block filters and image formats, as long as they use the
1270  * child_of_bds child class and set an appropriate BdrvChildRole.
1271  */
1272 void bdrv_default_perms(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
1273                         BdrvChildRole role, BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
1274                         uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
1275                         uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared);
1276 
1277 /*
1278  * Default implementation for drivers to pass bdrv_co_block_status() to
1279  * their file.
1280  */
1281 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_block_status_from_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
1282                                                 bool want_zero,
1283                                                 int64_t offset,
1284                                                 int64_t bytes,
1285                                                 int64_t *pnum,
1286                                                 int64_t *map,
1287                                                 BlockDriverState **file);
1288 /*
1289  * Default implementation for drivers to pass bdrv_co_block_status() to
1290  * their backing file.
1291  */
1292 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_block_status_from_backing(BlockDriverState *bs,
1293                                                    bool want_zero,
1294                                                    int64_t offset,
1295                                                    int64_t bytes,
1296                                                    int64_t *pnum,
1297                                                    int64_t *map,
1298                                                    BlockDriverState **file);
1299 const char *bdrv_get_parent_name(const BlockDriverState *bs);
1300 void blk_dev_change_media_cb(BlockBackend *blk, bool load, Error **errp);
1301 bool blk_dev_has_removable_media(BlockBackend *blk);
1302 bool blk_dev_has_tray(BlockBackend *blk);
1303 void blk_dev_eject_request(BlockBackend *blk, bool force);
1304 bool blk_dev_is_tray_open(BlockBackend *blk);
1305 bool blk_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockBackend *blk);
1306 
1307 void bdrv_set_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes);
1308 
1309 void bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, HBitmap **out);
1310 void bdrv_restore_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, HBitmap *backup);
1311 bool bdrv_dirty_bitmap_merge_internal(BdrvDirtyBitmap *dest,
1312                                       const BdrvDirtyBitmap *src,
1313                                       HBitmap **backup, bool lock);
1314 
1315 void bdrv_inc_in_flight(BlockDriverState *bs);
1316 void bdrv_dec_in_flight(BlockDriverState *bs);
1317 
1318 void blockdev_close_all_bdrv_states(void);
1319 
1320 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_range_from(BdrvChild *src, uint64_t src_offset,
1321                                          BdrvChild *dst, uint64_t dst_offset,
1322                                          uint64_t bytes,
1323                                          BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
1324                                          BdrvRequestFlags write_flags);
1325 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_range_to(BdrvChild *src, uint64_t src_offset,
1326                                        BdrvChild *dst, uint64_t dst_offset,
1327                                        uint64_t bytes,
1328                                        BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
1329                                        BdrvRequestFlags write_flags);
1330 
1331 int refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint);
1332 
1333 void bdrv_set_monitor_owned(BlockDriverState *bs);
1334 BlockDriverState *bds_tree_init(QDict *bs_opts, Error **errp);
1335 
1336 /**
1337  * Simple implementation of bdrv_co_create_opts for protocol drivers
1338  * which only support creation via opening a file
1339  * (usually existing raw storage device)
1340  */
1341 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_create_opts_simple(BlockDriver *drv,
1342                                             const char *filename,
1343                                             QemuOpts *opts,
1344                                             Error **errp);
1345 extern QemuOptsList bdrv_create_opts_simple;
1346 
1347 BdrvDirtyBitmap *block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(const char *node,
1348                                            const char *name,
1349                                            BlockDriverState **pbs,
1350                                            Error **errp);
1351 BdrvDirtyBitmap *block_dirty_bitmap_merge(const char *node, const char *target,
1352                                           BlockDirtyBitmapMergeSourceList *bms,
1353                                           HBitmap **backup, Error **errp);
1354 BdrvDirtyBitmap *block_dirty_bitmap_remove(const char *node, const char *name,
1355                                            bool release,
1356                                            BlockDriverState **bitmap_bs,
1357                                            Error **errp);
1358 
1359 #endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */
1360