xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/xen/xen_pt_graphics.c (revision bad5cfcd)
1 /*
2  * graphics passthrough
3  */
4 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
5 #include "qapi/error.h"
6 #include "xen_pt.h"
7 #include "xen-host-pci-device.h"
8 
9 static unsigned long igd_guest_opregion;
10 static unsigned long igd_host_opregion;
11 
12 #define XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_MASK 0xfff
13 
14 typedef struct VGARegion {
15     int type;           /* Memory or port I/O */
16     uint64_t guest_base_addr;
17     uint64_t machine_base_addr;
18     uint64_t size;    /* size of the region */
19     int rc;
20 } VGARegion;
21 
22 #define IORESOURCE_IO           0x00000100
23 #define IORESOURCE_MEM          0x00000200
24 
25 static struct VGARegion vga_args[] = {
26     {
27         .type = IORESOURCE_IO,
28         .guest_base_addr = 0x3B0,
29         .machine_base_addr = 0x3B0,
30         .size = 0xC,
31         .rc = -1,
32     },
33     {
34         .type = IORESOURCE_IO,
35         .guest_base_addr = 0x3C0,
36         .machine_base_addr = 0x3C0,
37         .size = 0x20,
38         .rc = -1,
39     },
40     {
41         .type = IORESOURCE_MEM,
42         .guest_base_addr = 0xa0000 >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
43         .machine_base_addr = 0xa0000 >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
44         .size = 0x20,
45         .rc = -1,
46     },
47 };
48 
49 /*
50  * register VGA resources for the domain with assigned gfx
51  */
52 int xen_pt_register_vga_regions(XenHostPCIDevice *dev)
53 {
54     int i = 0;
55 
56     if (!is_igd_vga_passthrough(dev)) {
57         return 0;
58     }
59 
60     for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vga_args); i++) {
61         if (vga_args[i].type == IORESOURCE_IO) {
62             vga_args[i].rc = xc_domain_ioport_mapping(xen_xc, xen_domid,
63                             vga_args[i].guest_base_addr,
64                             vga_args[i].machine_base_addr,
65                             vga_args[i].size, DPCI_ADD_MAPPING);
66         } else {
67             vga_args[i].rc = xc_domain_memory_mapping(xen_xc, xen_domid,
68                             vga_args[i].guest_base_addr,
69                             vga_args[i].machine_base_addr,
70                             vga_args[i].size, DPCI_ADD_MAPPING);
71         }
72 
73         if (vga_args[i].rc) {
74             XEN_PT_ERR(NULL, "VGA %s mapping failed! (rc: %i)\n",
75                     vga_args[i].type == IORESOURCE_IO ? "ioport" : "memory",
76                     vga_args[i].rc);
77             return vga_args[i].rc;
78         }
79     }
80 
81     return 0;
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * unregister VGA resources for the domain with assigned gfx
86  */
87 int xen_pt_unregister_vga_regions(XenHostPCIDevice *dev)
88 {
89     int i = 0;
90     int ret = 0;
91 
92     if (!is_igd_vga_passthrough(dev)) {
93         return 0;
94     }
95 
96     for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vga_args); i++) {
97         if (vga_args[i].type == IORESOURCE_IO) {
98             vga_args[i].rc = xc_domain_ioport_mapping(xen_xc, xen_domid,
99                             vga_args[i].guest_base_addr,
100                             vga_args[i].machine_base_addr,
101                             vga_args[i].size, DPCI_REMOVE_MAPPING);
102         } else {
103             vga_args[i].rc = xc_domain_memory_mapping(xen_xc, xen_domid,
104                             vga_args[i].guest_base_addr,
105                             vga_args[i].machine_base_addr,
106                             vga_args[i].size, DPCI_REMOVE_MAPPING);
107         }
108 
109         if (vga_args[i].rc) {
110             XEN_PT_ERR(NULL, "VGA %s unmapping failed! (rc: %i)\n",
111                     vga_args[i].type == IORESOURCE_IO ? "ioport" : "memory",
112                     vga_args[i].rc);
113             return vga_args[i].rc;
114         }
115     }
116 
117     if (igd_guest_opregion) {
118         ret = xc_domain_memory_mapping(xen_xc, xen_domid,
119                 (unsigned long)(igd_guest_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT),
120                 (unsigned long)(igd_host_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT),
121                 3,
122                 DPCI_REMOVE_MAPPING);
123         if (ret) {
124             return ret;
125         }
126     }
127 
128     return 0;
129 }
130 
131 static void *get_vgabios(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, int *size,
132                        XenHostPCIDevice *dev)
133 {
134     return pci_assign_dev_load_option_rom(&s->dev, size,
135                                           dev->domain, dev->bus,
136                                           dev->dev, dev->func);
137 }
138 
139 /* Refer to Seabios. */
140 struct rom_header {
141     uint16_t signature;
142     uint8_t size;
143     uint8_t initVector[4];
144     uint8_t reserved[17];
145     uint16_t pcioffset;
146     uint16_t pnpoffset;
147 } __attribute__((packed));
148 
149 struct pci_data {
150     uint32_t signature;
151     uint16_t vendor;
152     uint16_t device;
153     uint16_t vitaldata;
154     uint16_t dlen;
155     uint8_t drevision;
156     uint8_t class_lo;
157     uint16_t class_hi;
158     uint16_t ilen;
159     uint16_t irevision;
160     uint8_t type;
161     uint8_t indicator;
162     uint16_t reserved;
163 } __attribute__((packed));
164 
165 void xen_pt_setup_vga(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, XenHostPCIDevice *dev,
166                      Error **errp)
167 {
168     unsigned char *bios = NULL;
169     struct rom_header *rom;
170     int bios_size;
171     char *c = NULL;
172     char checksum = 0;
173     uint32_t len = 0;
174     struct pci_data *pd = NULL;
175 
176     if (!is_igd_vga_passthrough(dev)) {
177         error_setg(errp, "Need to enable igd-passthrough");
178         return;
179     }
180 
181     bios = get_vgabios(s, &bios_size, dev);
182     if (!bios) {
183         error_setg(errp, "VGA: Can't get VBIOS");
184         return;
185     }
186 
187     if (bios_size < sizeof(struct rom_header)) {
188         error_setg(errp, "VGA: VBIOS image corrupt (too small)");
189         return;
190     }
191 
192     /* Currently we fixed this address as a primary. */
193     rom = (struct rom_header *)bios;
194 
195     if (rom->pcioffset + sizeof(struct pci_data) > bios_size) {
196         error_setg(errp, "VGA: VBIOS image corrupt (bad pcioffset field)");
197         return;
198     }
199 
200     pd = (void *)(bios + (unsigned char)rom->pcioffset);
201 
202     /* We may need to fixup Device Identification. */
203     if (pd->device != s->real_device.device_id) {
204         pd->device = s->real_device.device_id;
205 
206         len = rom->size * 512;
207         if (len > bios_size) {
208             error_setg(errp, "VGA: VBIOS image corrupt (bad size field)");
209             return;
210         }
211 
212         /* Then adjust the bios checksum */
213         for (c = (char *)bios; c < ((char *)bios + len); c++) {
214             checksum += *c;
215         }
216         if (checksum) {
217             bios[len - 1] -= checksum;
218             XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "vga bios checksum is adjusted %x!\n",
219                        checksum);
220         }
221     }
222 
223     /* Currently we fixed this address as a primary for legacy BIOS. */
224     cpu_physical_memory_write(0xc0000, bios, bios_size);
225 }
226 
227 uint32_t igd_read_opregion(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
228 {
229     uint32_t val = 0;
230 
231     if (!igd_guest_opregion) {
232         return val;
233     }
234 
235     val = igd_guest_opregion;
236 
237     XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "Read opregion val=%x\n", val);
238     return val;
239 }
240 
241 #define XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_PAGES 0x3
242 #define XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_ENABLE_ACCESSED 0x1
243 void igd_write_opregion(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, uint32_t val)
244 {
245     int ret;
246 
247     if (igd_guest_opregion) {
248         XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "opregion register already been set, ignoring %x\n",
249                    val);
250         return;
251     }
252 
253     /* We just work with LE. */
254     xen_host_pci_get_block(&s->real_device, XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION,
255             (uint8_t *)&igd_host_opregion, 4);
256     igd_guest_opregion = (unsigned long)(val & ~XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_MASK)
257                             | (igd_host_opregion & XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_MASK);
258 
259     ret = xc_domain_iomem_permission(xen_xc, xen_domid,
260             (unsigned long)(igd_host_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT),
261             XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_PAGES,
262             XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_ENABLE_ACCESSED);
263 
264     if (ret) {
265         XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "[%d]:Can't enable to access IGD host opregion:"
266                     " 0x%lx.\n", ret,
267                     (unsigned long)(igd_host_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT)),
268         igd_guest_opregion = 0;
269         return;
270     }
271 
272     ret = xc_domain_memory_mapping(xen_xc, xen_domid,
273             (unsigned long)(igd_guest_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT),
274             (unsigned long)(igd_host_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT),
275             XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_PAGES,
276             DPCI_ADD_MAPPING);
277 
278     if (ret) {
279         XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "[%d]:Can't map IGD host opregion:0x%lx to"
280                     " guest opregion:0x%lx.\n", ret,
281                     (unsigned long)(igd_host_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT),
282                     (unsigned long)(igd_guest_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT));
283         igd_guest_opregion = 0;
284         return;
285     }
286 
287     XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "Map OpRegion: 0x%lx -> 0x%lx\n",
288                     (unsigned long)(igd_host_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT),
289                     (unsigned long)(igd_guest_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT));
290 }
291 
292 typedef struct {
293     uint16_t gpu_device_id;
294     uint16_t pch_device_id;
295     uint8_t pch_revision_id;
296 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
297 
298 /*
299  * In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
300  * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
301  * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
302  * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
303  * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
304  * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
305  * features may not be supported.
306  *
307  * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
308  * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
309  * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
310  *
311  * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
312  * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
313  */
314 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
315     /* HSW Classic */
316     {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
317     {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
318     {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
319     {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
320     {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
321     /* HSW ULT */
322     {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
323     {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
324     {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
325     {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
326     {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
327     {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
328     /* HSW CRW */
329     {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
330     {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
331     /* HSW Server */
332     {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
333     /* HSW SRVR */
334     {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
335     /* BSW */
336     {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
337     {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
338     {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
339     {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
340     {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
341     {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
342     {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
343     {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
344     {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
345     {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
346     {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
347 };
348 
349 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
350 {
351     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
352     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
353 
354     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
355     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
356     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
357     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
358 };
359 
360 static const TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
361     .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
362     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
363     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
364     .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
365     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
366         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
367         { },
368     },
369 };
370 
371 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
372 {
373     type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
374 }
375 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
376 
377 void xen_igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
378                                            XenHostPCIDevice *dev)
379 {
380     PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(&s->dev);
381     struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
382     int i, num;
383     const uint16_t gpu_dev_id = dev->device_id;
384     uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
385     uint8_t pch_rev_id = 0;
386 
387     num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
388     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
389         if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
390             pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
391             pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
392         }
393     }
394 
395     if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
396         return;
397     }
398 
399     /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
400     bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
401                                    "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
402 
403     /*
404      * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
405      */
406     if (!bridge_dev) {
407         fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
408         return;
409     }
410     pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
411     pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
412 }
413