xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/xen/xen_pt_config_init.c (revision 53d28455)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus Corporation.
3  * Copyright (c) 2007, Intel Corporation.
4  *
5  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
6  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
7  *
8  * Alex Novik <alex@neocleus.com>
9  * Allen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
10  * Guy Zana <guy@neocleus.com>
11  *
12  * This file implements direct PCI assignment to a HVM guest
13  */
14 
15 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
16 #include "qapi/error.h"
17 #include "qemu/timer.h"
18 #include "hw/xen/xen_backend.h"
19 #include "xen_pt.h"
20 
21 #define XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(value, data, val_mask) \
22     (((value) & (val_mask)) | ((data) & ~(val_mask)))
23 
24 #define XEN_PT_INVALID_REG          0xFFFFFFFF      /* invalid register value */
25 
26 /* prototype */
27 
28 static int xen_pt_ptr_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, XenPTRegInfo *reg,
29                                uint32_t real_offset, uint32_t *data);
30 
31 
32 /* helper */
33 
34 /* A return value of 1 means the capability should NOT be exposed to guest. */
35 static int xen_pt_hide_dev_cap(const XenHostPCIDevice *d, uint8_t grp_id)
36 {
37     switch (grp_id) {
38     case PCI_CAP_ID_EXP:
39         /* The PCI Express Capability Structure of the VF of Intel 82599 10GbE
40          * Controller looks trivial, e.g., the PCI Express Capabilities
41          * Register is 0. We should not try to expose it to guest.
42          *
43          * The datasheet is available at
44          * http://download.intel.com/design/network/datashts/82599_datasheet.pdf
45          *
46          * See 'Table 9.7. VF PCIe Configuration Space' of the datasheet, the
47          * PCI Express Capability Structure of the VF of Intel 82599 10GbE
48          * Controller looks trivial, e.g., the PCI Express Capabilities
49          * Register is 0, so the Capability Version is 0 and
50          * xen_pt_pcie_size_init() would fail.
51          */
52         if (d->vendor_id == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
53             d->device_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82599_SFP_VF) {
54             return 1;
55         }
56         break;
57     }
58     return 0;
59 }
60 
61 /*   find emulate register group entry */
62 XenPTRegGroup *xen_pt_find_reg_grp(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, uint32_t address)
63 {
64     XenPTRegGroup *entry = NULL;
65 
66     /* find register group entry */
67     QLIST_FOREACH(entry, &s->reg_grps, entries) {
68         /* check address */
69         if ((entry->base_offset <= address)
70             && ((entry->base_offset + entry->size) > address)) {
71             return entry;
72         }
73     }
74 
75     /* group entry not found */
76     return NULL;
77 }
78 
79 /* find emulate register entry */
80 XenPTReg *xen_pt_find_reg(XenPTRegGroup *reg_grp, uint32_t address)
81 {
82     XenPTReg *reg_entry = NULL;
83     XenPTRegInfo *reg = NULL;
84     uint32_t real_offset = 0;
85 
86     /* find register entry */
87     QLIST_FOREACH(reg_entry, &reg_grp->reg_tbl_list, entries) {
88         reg = reg_entry->reg;
89         real_offset = reg_grp->base_offset + reg->offset;
90         /* check address */
91         if ((real_offset <= address)
92             && ((real_offset + reg->size) > address)) {
93             return reg_entry;
94         }
95     }
96 
97     return NULL;
98 }
99 
100 static uint32_t get_throughable_mask(const XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
101                                      XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t valid_mask)
102 {
103     uint32_t throughable_mask = ~(reg->emu_mask | reg->ro_mask);
104 
105     if (!s->permissive) {
106         throughable_mask &= ~reg->res_mask;
107     }
108 
109     return throughable_mask & valid_mask;
110 }
111 
112 /****************
113  * general register functions
114  */
115 
116 /* register initialization function */
117 
118 static int xen_pt_common_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
119                                   XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
120                                   uint32_t *data)
121 {
122     *data = reg->init_val;
123     return 0;
124 }
125 
126 /* Read register functions */
127 
128 static int xen_pt_byte_reg_read(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, XenPTReg *cfg_entry,
129                                 uint8_t *value, uint8_t valid_mask)
130 {
131     XenPTRegInfo *reg = cfg_entry->reg;
132     uint8_t valid_emu_mask = 0;
133     uint8_t *data = cfg_entry->ptr.byte;
134 
135     /* emulate byte register */
136     valid_emu_mask = reg->emu_mask & valid_mask;
137     *value = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*value, *data, ~valid_emu_mask);
138 
139     return 0;
140 }
141 static int xen_pt_word_reg_read(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, XenPTReg *cfg_entry,
142                                 uint16_t *value, uint16_t valid_mask)
143 {
144     XenPTRegInfo *reg = cfg_entry->reg;
145     uint16_t valid_emu_mask = 0;
146     uint16_t *data = cfg_entry->ptr.half_word;
147 
148     /* emulate word register */
149     valid_emu_mask = reg->emu_mask & valid_mask;
150     *value = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*value, *data, ~valid_emu_mask);
151 
152     return 0;
153 }
154 static int xen_pt_long_reg_read(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, XenPTReg *cfg_entry,
155                                 uint32_t *value, uint32_t valid_mask)
156 {
157     XenPTRegInfo *reg = cfg_entry->reg;
158     uint32_t valid_emu_mask = 0;
159     uint32_t *data = cfg_entry->ptr.word;
160 
161     /* emulate long register */
162     valid_emu_mask = reg->emu_mask & valid_mask;
163     *value = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*value, *data, ~valid_emu_mask);
164 
165     return 0;
166 }
167 
168 /* Write register functions */
169 
170 static int xen_pt_byte_reg_write(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, XenPTReg *cfg_entry,
171                                  uint8_t *val, uint8_t dev_value,
172                                  uint8_t valid_mask)
173 {
174     XenPTRegInfo *reg = cfg_entry->reg;
175     uint8_t writable_mask = 0;
176     uint8_t throughable_mask = get_throughable_mask(s, reg, valid_mask);
177     uint8_t *data = cfg_entry->ptr.byte;
178 
179     /* modify emulate register */
180     writable_mask = reg->emu_mask & ~reg->ro_mask & valid_mask;
181     *data = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, *data, writable_mask);
182 
183     /* create value for writing to I/O device register */
184     *val = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, dev_value & ~reg->rw1c_mask,
185                               throughable_mask);
186 
187     return 0;
188 }
189 static int xen_pt_word_reg_write(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, XenPTReg *cfg_entry,
190                                  uint16_t *val, uint16_t dev_value,
191                                  uint16_t valid_mask)
192 {
193     XenPTRegInfo *reg = cfg_entry->reg;
194     uint16_t writable_mask = 0;
195     uint16_t throughable_mask = get_throughable_mask(s, reg, valid_mask);
196     uint16_t *data = cfg_entry->ptr.half_word;
197 
198     /* modify emulate register */
199     writable_mask = reg->emu_mask & ~reg->ro_mask & valid_mask;
200     *data = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, *data, writable_mask);
201 
202     /* create value for writing to I/O device register */
203     *val = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, dev_value & ~reg->rw1c_mask,
204                               throughable_mask);
205 
206     return 0;
207 }
208 static int xen_pt_long_reg_write(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, XenPTReg *cfg_entry,
209                                  uint32_t *val, uint32_t dev_value,
210                                  uint32_t valid_mask)
211 {
212     XenPTRegInfo *reg = cfg_entry->reg;
213     uint32_t writable_mask = 0;
214     uint32_t throughable_mask = get_throughable_mask(s, reg, valid_mask);
215     uint32_t *data = cfg_entry->ptr.word;
216 
217     /* modify emulate register */
218     writable_mask = reg->emu_mask & ~reg->ro_mask & valid_mask;
219     *data = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, *data, writable_mask);
220 
221     /* create value for writing to I/O device register */
222     *val = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, dev_value & ~reg->rw1c_mask,
223                               throughable_mask);
224 
225     return 0;
226 }
227 
228 
229 /* XenPTRegInfo declaration
230  * - only for emulated register (either a part or whole bit).
231  * - for passthrough register that need special behavior (like interacting with
232  *   other component), set emu_mask to all 0 and specify r/w func properly.
233  * - do NOT use ALL F for init_val, otherwise the tbl will not be registered.
234  */
235 
236 /********************
237  * Header Type0
238  */
239 
240 static int xen_pt_vendor_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
241                                   XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
242                                   uint32_t *data)
243 {
244     *data = s->real_device.vendor_id;
245     return 0;
246 }
247 static int xen_pt_device_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
248                                   XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
249                                   uint32_t *data)
250 {
251     *data = s->real_device.device_id;
252     return 0;
253 }
254 static int xen_pt_status_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
255                                   XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
256                                   uint32_t *data)
257 {
258     XenPTRegGroup *reg_grp_entry = NULL;
259     XenPTReg *reg_entry = NULL;
260     uint32_t reg_field = 0;
261 
262     /* find Header register group */
263     reg_grp_entry = xen_pt_find_reg_grp(s, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
264     if (reg_grp_entry) {
265         /* find Capabilities Pointer register */
266         reg_entry = xen_pt_find_reg(reg_grp_entry, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
267         if (reg_entry) {
268             /* check Capabilities Pointer register */
269             if (*reg_entry->ptr.half_word) {
270                 reg_field |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
271             } else {
272                 reg_field &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
273             }
274         } else {
275             xen_shutdown_fatal_error("Internal error: Couldn't find XenPTReg*"
276                                      " for Capabilities Pointer register."
277                                      " (%s)\n", __func__);
278             return -1;
279         }
280     } else {
281         xen_shutdown_fatal_error("Internal error: Couldn't find XenPTRegGroup"
282                                  " for Header. (%s)\n", __func__);
283         return -1;
284     }
285 
286     *data = reg_field;
287     return 0;
288 }
289 static int xen_pt_header_type_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
290                                        XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
291                                        uint32_t *data)
292 {
293     /* read PCI_HEADER_TYPE */
294     *data = reg->init_val | 0x80;
295     return 0;
296 }
297 
298 /* initialize Interrupt Pin register */
299 static int xen_pt_irqpin_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
300                                   XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
301                                   uint32_t *data)
302 {
303     *data = xen_pt_pci_read_intx(s);
304     return 0;
305 }
306 
307 /* Command register */
308 static int xen_pt_cmd_reg_write(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, XenPTReg *cfg_entry,
309                                 uint16_t *val, uint16_t dev_value,
310                                 uint16_t valid_mask)
311 {
312     XenPTRegInfo *reg = cfg_entry->reg;
313     uint16_t writable_mask = 0;
314     uint16_t throughable_mask = get_throughable_mask(s, reg, valid_mask);
315     uint16_t *data = cfg_entry->ptr.half_word;
316 
317     /* modify emulate register */
318     writable_mask = ~reg->ro_mask & valid_mask;
319     *data = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, *data, writable_mask);
320 
321     /* create value for writing to I/O device register */
322     if (*val & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE) {
323         throughable_mask |= PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
324     } else {
325         if (s->machine_irq) {
326             throughable_mask |= PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
327         }
328     }
329 
330     *val = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, dev_value, throughable_mask);
331 
332     return 0;
333 }
334 
335 /* BAR */
336 #define XEN_PT_BAR_MEM_RO_MASK    0x0000000F  /* BAR ReadOnly mask(Memory) */
337 #define XEN_PT_BAR_MEM_EMU_MASK   0xFFFFFFF0  /* BAR emul mask(Memory) */
338 #define XEN_PT_BAR_IO_RO_MASK     0x00000003  /* BAR ReadOnly mask(I/O) */
339 #define XEN_PT_BAR_IO_EMU_MASK    0xFFFFFFFC  /* BAR emul mask(I/O) */
340 
341 static bool is_64bit_bar(PCIIORegion *r)
342 {
343     return !!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64);
344 }
345 
346 static uint64_t xen_pt_get_bar_size(PCIIORegion *r)
347 {
348     if (is_64bit_bar(r)) {
349         uint64_t size64;
350         size64 = (r + 1)->size;
351         size64 <<= 32;
352         size64 += r->size;
353         return size64;
354     }
355     return r->size;
356 }
357 
358 static XenPTBarFlag xen_pt_bar_reg_parse(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
359                                          int index)
360 {
361     PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(s);
362     XenPTRegion *region = NULL;
363     PCIIORegion *r;
364 
365     /* check 64bit BAR */
366     if ((0 < index) && (index < PCI_ROM_SLOT)) {
367         int type = s->real_device.io_regions[index - 1].type;
368 
369         if ((type & XEN_HOST_PCI_REGION_TYPE_MEM)
370             && (type & XEN_HOST_PCI_REGION_TYPE_MEM_64)) {
371             region = &s->bases[index - 1];
372             if (region->bar_flag != XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_UPPER) {
373                 return XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_UPPER;
374             }
375         }
376     }
377 
378     /* check unused BAR */
379     r = &d->io_regions[index];
380     if (!xen_pt_get_bar_size(r)) {
381         return XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_UNUSED;
382     }
383 
384     /* for ExpROM BAR */
385     if (index == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
386         return XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_MEM;
387     }
388 
389     /* check BAR I/O indicator */
390     if (s->real_device.io_regions[index].type & XEN_HOST_PCI_REGION_TYPE_IO) {
391         return XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_IO;
392     } else {
393         return XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_MEM;
394     }
395 }
396 
397 static inline uint32_t base_address_with_flags(XenHostPCIIORegion *hr)
398 {
399     if (hr->type & XEN_HOST_PCI_REGION_TYPE_IO) {
400         return hr->base_addr | (hr->bus_flags & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK);
401     } else {
402         return hr->base_addr | (hr->bus_flags & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
403     }
404 }
405 
406 static int xen_pt_bar_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, XenPTRegInfo *reg,
407                                uint32_t real_offset, uint32_t *data)
408 {
409     uint32_t reg_field = 0;
410     int index;
411 
412     index = xen_pt_bar_offset_to_index(reg->offset);
413     if (index < 0 || index >= PCI_NUM_REGIONS) {
414         XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "Internal error: Invalid BAR index [%d].\n", index);
415         return -1;
416     }
417 
418     /* set BAR flag */
419     s->bases[index].bar_flag = xen_pt_bar_reg_parse(s, index);
420     if (s->bases[index].bar_flag == XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_UNUSED) {
421         reg_field = XEN_PT_INVALID_REG;
422     }
423 
424     *data = reg_field;
425     return 0;
426 }
427 static int xen_pt_bar_reg_read(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, XenPTReg *cfg_entry,
428                                uint32_t *value, uint32_t valid_mask)
429 {
430     XenPTRegInfo *reg = cfg_entry->reg;
431     uint32_t valid_emu_mask = 0;
432     uint32_t bar_emu_mask = 0;
433     int index;
434 
435     /* get BAR index */
436     index = xen_pt_bar_offset_to_index(reg->offset);
437     if (index < 0 || index >= PCI_NUM_REGIONS - 1) {
438         XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "Internal error: Invalid BAR index [%d].\n", index);
439         return -1;
440     }
441 
442     /* use fixed-up value from kernel sysfs */
443     *value = base_address_with_flags(&s->real_device.io_regions[index]);
444 
445     /* set emulate mask depend on BAR flag */
446     switch (s->bases[index].bar_flag) {
447     case XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_MEM:
448         bar_emu_mask = XEN_PT_BAR_MEM_EMU_MASK;
449         break;
450     case XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_IO:
451         bar_emu_mask = XEN_PT_BAR_IO_EMU_MASK;
452         break;
453     case XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_UPPER:
454         bar_emu_mask = XEN_PT_BAR_ALLF;
455         break;
456     default:
457         break;
458     }
459 
460     /* emulate BAR */
461     valid_emu_mask = bar_emu_mask & valid_mask;
462     *value = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*value, *cfg_entry->ptr.word, ~valid_emu_mask);
463 
464     return 0;
465 }
466 static int xen_pt_bar_reg_write(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, XenPTReg *cfg_entry,
467                                 uint32_t *val, uint32_t dev_value,
468                                 uint32_t valid_mask)
469 {
470     XenPTRegInfo *reg = cfg_entry->reg;
471     XenPTRegion *base = NULL;
472     PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(s);
473     const PCIIORegion *r;
474     uint32_t writable_mask = 0;
475     uint32_t bar_emu_mask = 0;
476     uint32_t bar_ro_mask = 0;
477     uint32_t r_size = 0;
478     int index = 0;
479     uint32_t *data = cfg_entry->ptr.word;
480 
481     index = xen_pt_bar_offset_to_index(reg->offset);
482     if (index < 0 || index >= PCI_NUM_REGIONS) {
483         XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Internal error: Invalid BAR index [%d].\n", index);
484         return -1;
485     }
486 
487     r = &d->io_regions[index];
488     base = &s->bases[index];
489     r_size = xen_pt_get_emul_size(base->bar_flag, r->size);
490 
491     /* set emulate mask and read-only mask values depend on the BAR flag */
492     switch (s->bases[index].bar_flag) {
493     case XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_MEM:
494         bar_emu_mask = XEN_PT_BAR_MEM_EMU_MASK;
495         if (!r_size) {
496             /* low 32 bits mask for 64 bit bars */
497             bar_ro_mask = XEN_PT_BAR_ALLF;
498         } else {
499             bar_ro_mask = XEN_PT_BAR_MEM_RO_MASK | (r_size - 1);
500         }
501         break;
502     case XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_IO:
503         bar_emu_mask = XEN_PT_BAR_IO_EMU_MASK;
504         bar_ro_mask = XEN_PT_BAR_IO_RO_MASK | (r_size - 1);
505         break;
506     case XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_UPPER:
507         assert(index > 0);
508         r_size = d->io_regions[index - 1].size >> 32;
509         bar_emu_mask = XEN_PT_BAR_ALLF;
510         bar_ro_mask = r_size ? r_size - 1 : 0;
511         break;
512     default:
513         break;
514     }
515 
516     /* modify emulate register */
517     writable_mask = bar_emu_mask & ~bar_ro_mask & valid_mask;
518     *data = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, *data, writable_mask);
519 
520     /* check whether we need to update the virtual region address or not */
521     switch (s->bases[index].bar_flag) {
522     case XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_UPPER:
523     case XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_MEM:
524         /* nothing to do */
525         break;
526     case XEN_PT_BAR_FLAG_IO:
527         /* nothing to do */
528         break;
529     default:
530         break;
531     }
532 
533     /* create value for writing to I/O device register */
534     *val = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, dev_value, 0);
535 
536     return 0;
537 }
538 
539 /* write Exp ROM BAR */
540 static int xen_pt_exp_rom_bar_reg_write(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
541                                         XenPTReg *cfg_entry, uint32_t *val,
542                                         uint32_t dev_value, uint32_t valid_mask)
543 {
544     XenPTRegInfo *reg = cfg_entry->reg;
545     XenPTRegion *base = NULL;
546     PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(s);
547     uint32_t writable_mask = 0;
548     uint32_t throughable_mask = get_throughable_mask(s, reg, valid_mask);
549     pcibus_t r_size = 0;
550     uint32_t bar_ro_mask = 0;
551     uint32_t *data = cfg_entry->ptr.word;
552 
553     r_size = d->io_regions[PCI_ROM_SLOT].size;
554     base = &s->bases[PCI_ROM_SLOT];
555     /* align memory type resource size */
556     r_size = xen_pt_get_emul_size(base->bar_flag, r_size);
557 
558     /* set emulate mask and read-only mask */
559     bar_ro_mask = (reg->ro_mask | (r_size - 1)) & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
560 
561     /* modify emulate register */
562     writable_mask = ~bar_ro_mask & valid_mask;
563     *data = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, *data, writable_mask);
564 
565     /* create value for writing to I/O device register */
566     *val = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, dev_value, throughable_mask);
567 
568     return 0;
569 }
570 
571 static int xen_pt_intel_opregion_read(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
572                                       XenPTReg *cfg_entry,
573                                       uint32_t *value, uint32_t valid_mask)
574 {
575     *value = igd_read_opregion(s);
576     return 0;
577 }
578 
579 static int xen_pt_intel_opregion_write(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
580                                        XenPTReg *cfg_entry, uint32_t *value,
581                                        uint32_t dev_value, uint32_t valid_mask)
582 {
583     igd_write_opregion(s, *value);
584     return 0;
585 }
586 
587 /* Header Type0 reg static information table */
588 static XenPTRegInfo xen_pt_emu_reg_header0[] = {
589     /* Vendor ID reg */
590     {
591         .offset     = PCI_VENDOR_ID,
592         .size       = 2,
593         .init_val   = 0x0000,
594         .ro_mask    = 0xFFFF,
595         .emu_mask   = 0xFFFF,
596         .init       = xen_pt_vendor_reg_init,
597         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
598         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_word_reg_write,
599     },
600     /* Device ID reg */
601     {
602         .offset     = PCI_DEVICE_ID,
603         .size       = 2,
604         .init_val   = 0x0000,
605         .ro_mask    = 0xFFFF,
606         .emu_mask   = 0xFFFF,
607         .init       = xen_pt_device_reg_init,
608         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
609         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_word_reg_write,
610     },
611     /* Command reg */
612     {
613         .offset     = PCI_COMMAND,
614         .size       = 2,
615         .init_val   = 0x0000,
616         .res_mask   = 0xF880,
617         .emu_mask   = 0x0743,
618         .init       = xen_pt_common_reg_init,
619         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
620         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_cmd_reg_write,
621     },
622     /* Capabilities Pointer reg */
623     {
624         .offset     = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST,
625         .size       = 1,
626         .init_val   = 0x00,
627         .ro_mask    = 0xFF,
628         .emu_mask   = 0xFF,
629         .init       = xen_pt_ptr_reg_init,
630         .u.b.read   = xen_pt_byte_reg_read,
631         .u.b.write  = xen_pt_byte_reg_write,
632     },
633     /* Status reg */
634     /* use emulated Cap Ptr value to initialize,
635      * so need to be declared after Cap Ptr reg
636      */
637     {
638         .offset     = PCI_STATUS,
639         .size       = 2,
640         .init_val   = 0x0000,
641         .res_mask   = 0x0007,
642         .ro_mask    = 0x06F8,
643         .rw1c_mask  = 0xF900,
644         .emu_mask   = 0x0010,
645         .init       = xen_pt_status_reg_init,
646         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
647         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_word_reg_write,
648     },
649     /* Cache Line Size reg */
650     {
651         .offset     = PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
652         .size       = 1,
653         .init_val   = 0x00,
654         .ro_mask    = 0x00,
655         .emu_mask   = 0xFF,
656         .init       = xen_pt_common_reg_init,
657         .u.b.read   = xen_pt_byte_reg_read,
658         .u.b.write  = xen_pt_byte_reg_write,
659     },
660     /* Latency Timer reg */
661     {
662         .offset     = PCI_LATENCY_TIMER,
663         .size       = 1,
664         .init_val   = 0x00,
665         .ro_mask    = 0x00,
666         .emu_mask   = 0xFF,
667         .init       = xen_pt_common_reg_init,
668         .u.b.read   = xen_pt_byte_reg_read,
669         .u.b.write  = xen_pt_byte_reg_write,
670     },
671     /* Header Type reg */
672     {
673         .offset     = PCI_HEADER_TYPE,
674         .size       = 1,
675         .init_val   = 0x00,
676         .ro_mask    = 0xFF,
677         .emu_mask   = 0x00,
678         .init       = xen_pt_header_type_reg_init,
679         .u.b.read   = xen_pt_byte_reg_read,
680         .u.b.write  = xen_pt_byte_reg_write,
681     },
682     /* Interrupt Line reg */
683     {
684         .offset     = PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE,
685         .size       = 1,
686         .init_val   = 0x00,
687         .ro_mask    = 0x00,
688         .emu_mask   = 0xFF,
689         .init       = xen_pt_common_reg_init,
690         .u.b.read   = xen_pt_byte_reg_read,
691         .u.b.write  = xen_pt_byte_reg_write,
692     },
693     /* Interrupt Pin reg */
694     {
695         .offset     = PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN,
696         .size       = 1,
697         .init_val   = 0x00,
698         .ro_mask    = 0xFF,
699         .emu_mask   = 0xFF,
700         .init       = xen_pt_irqpin_reg_init,
701         .u.b.read   = xen_pt_byte_reg_read,
702         .u.b.write  = xen_pt_byte_reg_write,
703     },
704     /* BAR 0 reg */
705     /* mask of BAR need to be decided later, depends on IO/MEM type */
706     {
707         .offset     = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0,
708         .size       = 4,
709         .init_val   = 0x00000000,
710         .init       = xen_pt_bar_reg_init,
711         .u.dw.read  = xen_pt_bar_reg_read,
712         .u.dw.write = xen_pt_bar_reg_write,
713     },
714     /* BAR 1 reg */
715     {
716         .offset     = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1,
717         .size       = 4,
718         .init_val   = 0x00000000,
719         .init       = xen_pt_bar_reg_init,
720         .u.dw.read  = xen_pt_bar_reg_read,
721         .u.dw.write = xen_pt_bar_reg_write,
722     },
723     /* BAR 2 reg */
724     {
725         .offset     = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2,
726         .size       = 4,
727         .init_val   = 0x00000000,
728         .init       = xen_pt_bar_reg_init,
729         .u.dw.read  = xen_pt_bar_reg_read,
730         .u.dw.write = xen_pt_bar_reg_write,
731     },
732     /* BAR 3 reg */
733     {
734         .offset     = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_3,
735         .size       = 4,
736         .init_val   = 0x00000000,
737         .init       = xen_pt_bar_reg_init,
738         .u.dw.read  = xen_pt_bar_reg_read,
739         .u.dw.write = xen_pt_bar_reg_write,
740     },
741     /* BAR 4 reg */
742     {
743         .offset     = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4,
744         .size       = 4,
745         .init_val   = 0x00000000,
746         .init       = xen_pt_bar_reg_init,
747         .u.dw.read  = xen_pt_bar_reg_read,
748         .u.dw.write = xen_pt_bar_reg_write,
749     },
750     /* BAR 5 reg */
751     {
752         .offset     = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5,
753         .size       = 4,
754         .init_val   = 0x00000000,
755         .init       = xen_pt_bar_reg_init,
756         .u.dw.read  = xen_pt_bar_reg_read,
757         .u.dw.write = xen_pt_bar_reg_write,
758     },
759     /* Expansion ROM BAR reg */
760     {
761         .offset     = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS,
762         .size       = 4,
763         .init_val   = 0x00000000,
764         .ro_mask    = ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE,
765         .emu_mask   = (uint32_t)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK,
766         .init       = xen_pt_bar_reg_init,
767         .u.dw.read  = xen_pt_long_reg_read,
768         .u.dw.write = xen_pt_exp_rom_bar_reg_write,
769     },
770     {
771         .size = 0,
772     },
773 };
774 
775 
776 /*********************************
777  * Vital Product Data Capability
778  */
779 
780 /* Vital Product Data Capability Structure reg static information table */
781 static XenPTRegInfo xen_pt_emu_reg_vpd[] = {
782     {
783         .offset     = PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT,
784         .size       = 1,
785         .init_val   = 0x00,
786         .ro_mask    = 0xFF,
787         .emu_mask   = 0xFF,
788         .init       = xen_pt_ptr_reg_init,
789         .u.b.read   = xen_pt_byte_reg_read,
790         .u.b.write  = xen_pt_byte_reg_write,
791     },
792     {
793         .offset     = PCI_VPD_ADDR,
794         .size       = 2,
795         .ro_mask    = 0x0003,
796         .emu_mask   = 0x0003,
797         .init       = xen_pt_common_reg_init,
798         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
799         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_word_reg_write,
800     },
801     {
802         .size = 0,
803     },
804 };
805 
806 
807 /**************************************
808  * Vendor Specific Capability
809  */
810 
811 /* Vendor Specific Capability Structure reg static information table */
812 static XenPTRegInfo xen_pt_emu_reg_vendor[] = {
813     {
814         .offset     = PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT,
815         .size       = 1,
816         .init_val   = 0x00,
817         .ro_mask    = 0xFF,
818         .emu_mask   = 0xFF,
819         .init       = xen_pt_ptr_reg_init,
820         .u.b.read   = xen_pt_byte_reg_read,
821         .u.b.write  = xen_pt_byte_reg_write,
822     },
823     {
824         .size = 0,
825     },
826 };
827 
828 
829 /*****************************
830  * PCI Express Capability
831  */
832 
833 static inline uint8_t get_capability_version(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
834                                              uint32_t offset)
835 {
836     uint8_t flag;
837     if (xen_host_pci_get_byte(&s->real_device, offset + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &flag)) {
838         return 0;
839     }
840     return flag & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS;
841 }
842 
843 static inline uint8_t get_device_type(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
844                                       uint32_t offset)
845 {
846     uint8_t flag;
847     if (xen_host_pci_get_byte(&s->real_device, offset + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &flag)) {
848         return 0;
849     }
850     return (flag & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4;
851 }
852 
853 /* initialize Link Control register */
854 static int xen_pt_linkctrl_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
855                                     XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
856                                     uint32_t *data)
857 {
858     uint8_t cap_ver = get_capability_version(s, real_offset - reg->offset);
859     uint8_t dev_type = get_device_type(s, real_offset - reg->offset);
860 
861     /* no need to initialize in case of Root Complex Integrated Endpoint
862      * with cap_ver 1.x
863      */
864     if ((dev_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) && (cap_ver == 1)) {
865         *data = XEN_PT_INVALID_REG;
866     }
867 
868     *data = reg->init_val;
869     return 0;
870 }
871 /* initialize Device Control 2 register */
872 static int xen_pt_devctrl2_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
873                                     XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
874                                     uint32_t *data)
875 {
876     uint8_t cap_ver = get_capability_version(s, real_offset - reg->offset);
877 
878     /* no need to initialize in case of cap_ver 1.x */
879     if (cap_ver == 1) {
880         *data = XEN_PT_INVALID_REG;
881     }
882 
883     *data = reg->init_val;
884     return 0;
885 }
886 /* initialize Link Control 2 register */
887 static int xen_pt_linkctrl2_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
888                                      XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
889                                      uint32_t *data)
890 {
891     uint8_t cap_ver = get_capability_version(s, real_offset - reg->offset);
892     uint32_t reg_field = 0;
893 
894     /* no need to initialize in case of cap_ver 1.x */
895     if (cap_ver == 1) {
896         reg_field = XEN_PT_INVALID_REG;
897     } else {
898         /* set Supported Link Speed */
899         uint8_t lnkcap;
900         int rc;
901         rc = xen_host_pci_get_byte(&s->real_device,
902                                    real_offset - reg->offset + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
903                                    &lnkcap);
904         if (rc) {
905             return rc;
906         }
907         reg_field |= PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS & lnkcap;
908     }
909 
910     *data = reg_field;
911     return 0;
912 }
913 
914 /* PCI Express Capability Structure reg static information table */
915 static XenPTRegInfo xen_pt_emu_reg_pcie[] = {
916     /* Next Pointer reg */
917     {
918         .offset     = PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT,
919         .size       = 1,
920         .init_val   = 0x00,
921         .ro_mask    = 0xFF,
922         .emu_mask   = 0xFF,
923         .init       = xen_pt_ptr_reg_init,
924         .u.b.read   = xen_pt_byte_reg_read,
925         .u.b.write  = xen_pt_byte_reg_write,
926     },
927     /* Device Capabilities reg */
928     {
929         .offset     = PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,
930         .size       = 4,
931         .init_val   = 0x00000000,
932         .ro_mask    = 0xFFFFFFFF,
933         .emu_mask   = 0x10000000,
934         .init       = xen_pt_common_reg_init,
935         .u.dw.read  = xen_pt_long_reg_read,
936         .u.dw.write = xen_pt_long_reg_write,
937     },
938     /* Device Control reg */
939     {
940         .offset     = PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
941         .size       = 2,
942         .init_val   = 0x2810,
943         .ro_mask    = 0x8400,
944         .emu_mask   = 0xFFFF,
945         .init       = xen_pt_common_reg_init,
946         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
947         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_word_reg_write,
948     },
949     /* Device Status reg */
950     {
951         .offset     = PCI_EXP_DEVSTA,
952         .size       = 2,
953         .res_mask   = 0xFFC0,
954         .ro_mask    = 0x0030,
955         .rw1c_mask  = 0x000F,
956         .init       = xen_pt_common_reg_init,
957         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
958         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_word_reg_write,
959     },
960     /* Link Control reg */
961     {
962         .offset     = PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
963         .size       = 2,
964         .init_val   = 0x0000,
965         .ro_mask    = 0xFC34,
966         .emu_mask   = 0xFFFF,
967         .init       = xen_pt_linkctrl_reg_init,
968         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
969         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_word_reg_write,
970     },
971     /* Link Status reg */
972     {
973         .offset     = PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
974         .size       = 2,
975         .ro_mask    = 0x3FFF,
976         .rw1c_mask  = 0xC000,
977         .init       = xen_pt_common_reg_init,
978         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
979         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_word_reg_write,
980     },
981     /* Device Control 2 reg */
982     {
983         .offset     = 0x28,
984         .size       = 2,
985         .init_val   = 0x0000,
986         .ro_mask    = 0xFFE0,
987         .emu_mask   = 0xFFFF,
988         .init       = xen_pt_devctrl2_reg_init,
989         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
990         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_word_reg_write,
991     },
992     /* Link Control 2 reg */
993     {
994         .offset     = 0x30,
995         .size       = 2,
996         .init_val   = 0x0000,
997         .ro_mask    = 0xE040,
998         .emu_mask   = 0xFFFF,
999         .init       = xen_pt_linkctrl2_reg_init,
1000         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
1001         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_word_reg_write,
1002     },
1003     {
1004         .size = 0,
1005     },
1006 };
1007 
1008 
1009 /*********************************
1010  * Power Management Capability
1011  */
1012 
1013 /* Power Management Capability reg static information table */
1014 static XenPTRegInfo xen_pt_emu_reg_pm[] = {
1015     /* Next Pointer reg */
1016     {
1017         .offset     = PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT,
1018         .size       = 1,
1019         .init_val   = 0x00,
1020         .ro_mask    = 0xFF,
1021         .emu_mask   = 0xFF,
1022         .init       = xen_pt_ptr_reg_init,
1023         .u.b.read   = xen_pt_byte_reg_read,
1024         .u.b.write  = xen_pt_byte_reg_write,
1025     },
1026     /* Power Management Capabilities reg */
1027     {
1028         .offset     = PCI_CAP_FLAGS,
1029         .size       = 2,
1030         .init_val   = 0x0000,
1031         .ro_mask    = 0xFFFF,
1032         .emu_mask   = 0xF9C8,
1033         .init       = xen_pt_common_reg_init,
1034         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
1035         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_word_reg_write,
1036     },
1037     /* PCI Power Management Control/Status reg */
1038     {
1039         .offset     = PCI_PM_CTRL,
1040         .size       = 2,
1041         .init_val   = 0x0008,
1042         .res_mask   = 0x00F0,
1043         .ro_mask    = 0x610C,
1044         .rw1c_mask  = 0x8000,
1045         .emu_mask   = 0x810B,
1046         .init       = xen_pt_common_reg_init,
1047         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
1048         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_word_reg_write,
1049     },
1050     {
1051         .size = 0,
1052     },
1053 };
1054 
1055 
1056 /********************************
1057  * MSI Capability
1058  */
1059 
1060 /* Helper */
1061 #define xen_pt_msi_check_type(offset, flags, what) \
1062         ((offset) == ((flags) & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT ? \
1063                       PCI_MSI_##what##_64 : PCI_MSI_##what##_32))
1064 
1065 /* Message Control register */
1066 static int xen_pt_msgctrl_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1067                                    XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
1068                                    uint32_t *data)
1069 {
1070     XenPTMSI *msi = s->msi;
1071     uint16_t reg_field;
1072     int rc;
1073 
1074     /* use I/O device register's value as initial value */
1075     rc = xen_host_pci_get_word(&s->real_device, real_offset, &reg_field);
1076     if (rc) {
1077         return rc;
1078     }
1079     if (reg_field & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE) {
1080         XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "MSI already enabled, disabling it first\n");
1081         xen_host_pci_set_word(&s->real_device, real_offset,
1082                               reg_field & ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE);
1083     }
1084     msi->flags |= reg_field;
1085     msi->ctrl_offset = real_offset;
1086     msi->initialized = false;
1087     msi->mapped = false;
1088 
1089     *data = reg->init_val;
1090     return 0;
1091 }
1092 static int xen_pt_msgctrl_reg_write(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1093                                     XenPTReg *cfg_entry, uint16_t *val,
1094                                     uint16_t dev_value, uint16_t valid_mask)
1095 {
1096     XenPTRegInfo *reg = cfg_entry->reg;
1097     XenPTMSI *msi = s->msi;
1098     uint16_t writable_mask = 0;
1099     uint16_t throughable_mask = get_throughable_mask(s, reg, valid_mask);
1100     uint16_t *data = cfg_entry->ptr.half_word;
1101 
1102     /* Currently no support for multi-vector */
1103     if (*val & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE) {
1104         XEN_PT_WARN(&s->dev, "Tries to set more than 1 vector ctrl %x\n", *val);
1105     }
1106 
1107     /* modify emulate register */
1108     writable_mask = reg->emu_mask & ~reg->ro_mask & valid_mask;
1109     *data = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, *data, writable_mask);
1110     msi->flags |= *data & ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
1111 
1112     /* create value for writing to I/O device register */
1113     *val = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, dev_value, throughable_mask);
1114 
1115     /* update MSI */
1116     if (*val & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE) {
1117         /* setup MSI pirq for the first time */
1118         if (!msi->initialized) {
1119             /* Init physical one */
1120             XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "setup MSI (register: %x).\n", *val);
1121             if (xen_pt_msi_setup(s)) {
1122                 /* We do not broadcast the error to the framework code, so
1123                  * that MSI errors are contained in MSI emulation code and
1124                  * QEMU can go on running.
1125                  * Guest MSI would be actually not working.
1126                  */
1127                 *val &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
1128                 XEN_PT_WARN(&s->dev, "Can not map MSI (register: %x)!\n", *val);
1129                 return 0;
1130             }
1131             if (xen_pt_msi_update(s)) {
1132                 *val &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
1133                 XEN_PT_WARN(&s->dev, "Can not bind MSI (register: %x)!\n", *val);
1134                 return 0;
1135             }
1136             msi->initialized = true;
1137             msi->mapped = true;
1138         }
1139         msi->flags |= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
1140     } else if (msi->mapped) {
1141         xen_pt_msi_disable(s);
1142     }
1143 
1144     return 0;
1145 }
1146 
1147 /* initialize Message Upper Address register */
1148 static int xen_pt_msgaddr64_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1149                                      XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
1150                                      uint32_t *data)
1151 {
1152     /* no need to initialize in case of 32 bit type */
1153     if (!(s->msi->flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT)) {
1154         *data = XEN_PT_INVALID_REG;
1155     } else {
1156         *data = reg->init_val;
1157     }
1158 
1159     return 0;
1160 }
1161 /* this function will be called twice (for 32 bit and 64 bit type) */
1162 /* initialize Message Data register */
1163 static int xen_pt_msgdata_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1164                                    XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
1165                                    uint32_t *data)
1166 {
1167     uint32_t flags = s->msi->flags;
1168     uint32_t offset = reg->offset;
1169 
1170     /* check the offset whether matches the type or not */
1171     if (xen_pt_msi_check_type(offset, flags, DATA)) {
1172         *data = reg->init_val;
1173     } else {
1174         *data = XEN_PT_INVALID_REG;
1175     }
1176     return 0;
1177 }
1178 
1179 /* this function will be called twice (for 32 bit and 64 bit type) */
1180 /* initialize Mask register */
1181 static int xen_pt_mask_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1182                                 XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
1183                                 uint32_t *data)
1184 {
1185     uint32_t flags = s->msi->flags;
1186 
1187     /* check the offset whether matches the type or not */
1188     if (!(flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT)) {
1189         *data = XEN_PT_INVALID_REG;
1190     } else if (xen_pt_msi_check_type(reg->offset, flags, MASK)) {
1191         *data = reg->init_val;
1192     } else {
1193         *data = XEN_PT_INVALID_REG;
1194     }
1195     return 0;
1196 }
1197 
1198 /* this function will be called twice (for 32 bit and 64 bit type) */
1199 /* initialize Pending register */
1200 static int xen_pt_pending_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1201                                    XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
1202                                    uint32_t *data)
1203 {
1204     uint32_t flags = s->msi->flags;
1205 
1206     /* check the offset whether matches the type or not */
1207     if (!(flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT)) {
1208         *data = XEN_PT_INVALID_REG;
1209     } else if (xen_pt_msi_check_type(reg->offset, flags, PENDING)) {
1210         *data = reg->init_val;
1211     } else {
1212         *data = XEN_PT_INVALID_REG;
1213     }
1214     return 0;
1215 }
1216 
1217 /* write Message Address register */
1218 static int xen_pt_msgaddr32_reg_write(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1219                                       XenPTReg *cfg_entry, uint32_t *val,
1220                                       uint32_t dev_value, uint32_t valid_mask)
1221 {
1222     XenPTRegInfo *reg = cfg_entry->reg;
1223     uint32_t writable_mask = 0;
1224     uint32_t old_addr = *cfg_entry->ptr.word;
1225     uint32_t *data = cfg_entry->ptr.word;
1226 
1227     /* modify emulate register */
1228     writable_mask = reg->emu_mask & ~reg->ro_mask & valid_mask;
1229     *data = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, *data, writable_mask);
1230     s->msi->addr_lo = *data;
1231 
1232     /* create value for writing to I/O device register */
1233     *val = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, dev_value, 0);
1234 
1235     /* update MSI */
1236     if (*data != old_addr) {
1237         if (s->msi->mapped) {
1238             xen_pt_msi_update(s);
1239         }
1240     }
1241 
1242     return 0;
1243 }
1244 /* write Message Upper Address register */
1245 static int xen_pt_msgaddr64_reg_write(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1246                                       XenPTReg *cfg_entry, uint32_t *val,
1247                                       uint32_t dev_value, uint32_t valid_mask)
1248 {
1249     XenPTRegInfo *reg = cfg_entry->reg;
1250     uint32_t writable_mask = 0;
1251     uint32_t old_addr = *cfg_entry->ptr.word;
1252     uint32_t *data = cfg_entry->ptr.word;
1253 
1254     /* check whether the type is 64 bit or not */
1255     if (!(s->msi->flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT)) {
1256         XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev,
1257                    "Can't write to the upper address without 64 bit support\n");
1258         return -1;
1259     }
1260 
1261     /* modify emulate register */
1262     writable_mask = reg->emu_mask & ~reg->ro_mask & valid_mask;
1263     *data = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, *data, writable_mask);
1264     /* update the msi_info too */
1265     s->msi->addr_hi = *data;
1266 
1267     /* create value for writing to I/O device register */
1268     *val = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, dev_value, 0);
1269 
1270     /* update MSI */
1271     if (*data != old_addr) {
1272         if (s->msi->mapped) {
1273             xen_pt_msi_update(s);
1274         }
1275     }
1276 
1277     return 0;
1278 }
1279 
1280 
1281 /* this function will be called twice (for 32 bit and 64 bit type) */
1282 /* write Message Data register */
1283 static int xen_pt_msgdata_reg_write(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1284                                     XenPTReg *cfg_entry, uint16_t *val,
1285                                     uint16_t dev_value, uint16_t valid_mask)
1286 {
1287     XenPTRegInfo *reg = cfg_entry->reg;
1288     XenPTMSI *msi = s->msi;
1289     uint16_t writable_mask = 0;
1290     uint16_t old_data = *cfg_entry->ptr.half_word;
1291     uint32_t offset = reg->offset;
1292     uint16_t *data = cfg_entry->ptr.half_word;
1293 
1294     /* check the offset whether matches the type or not */
1295     if (!xen_pt_msi_check_type(offset, msi->flags, DATA)) {
1296         /* exit I/O emulator */
1297         XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "the offset does not match the 32/64 bit type!\n");
1298         return -1;
1299     }
1300 
1301     /* modify emulate register */
1302     writable_mask = reg->emu_mask & ~reg->ro_mask & valid_mask;
1303     *data = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, *data, writable_mask);
1304     /* update the msi_info too */
1305     msi->data = *data;
1306 
1307     /* create value for writing to I/O device register */
1308     *val = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, dev_value, 0);
1309 
1310     /* update MSI */
1311     if (*data != old_data) {
1312         if (msi->mapped) {
1313             xen_pt_msi_update(s);
1314         }
1315     }
1316 
1317     return 0;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int xen_pt_mask_reg_write(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, XenPTReg *cfg_entry,
1321                                  uint32_t *val, uint32_t dev_value,
1322                                  uint32_t valid_mask)
1323 {
1324     int rc;
1325 
1326     rc = xen_pt_long_reg_write(s, cfg_entry, val, dev_value, valid_mask);
1327     if (rc) {
1328         return rc;
1329     }
1330 
1331     s->msi->mask = *val;
1332 
1333     return 0;
1334 }
1335 
1336 /* MSI Capability Structure reg static information table */
1337 static XenPTRegInfo xen_pt_emu_reg_msi[] = {
1338     /* Next Pointer reg */
1339     {
1340         .offset     = PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT,
1341         .size       = 1,
1342         .init_val   = 0x00,
1343         .ro_mask    = 0xFF,
1344         .emu_mask   = 0xFF,
1345         .init       = xen_pt_ptr_reg_init,
1346         .u.b.read   = xen_pt_byte_reg_read,
1347         .u.b.write  = xen_pt_byte_reg_write,
1348     },
1349     /* Message Control reg */
1350     {
1351         .offset     = PCI_MSI_FLAGS,
1352         .size       = 2,
1353         .init_val   = 0x0000,
1354         .res_mask   = 0xFE00,
1355         .ro_mask    = 0x018E,
1356         .emu_mask   = 0x017E,
1357         .init       = xen_pt_msgctrl_reg_init,
1358         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
1359         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_msgctrl_reg_write,
1360     },
1361     /* Message Address reg */
1362     {
1363         .offset     = PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO,
1364         .size       = 4,
1365         .init_val   = 0x00000000,
1366         .ro_mask    = 0x00000003,
1367         .emu_mask   = 0xFFFFFFFF,
1368         .init       = xen_pt_common_reg_init,
1369         .u.dw.read  = xen_pt_long_reg_read,
1370         .u.dw.write = xen_pt_msgaddr32_reg_write,
1371     },
1372     /* Message Upper Address reg (if PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT set) */
1373     {
1374         .offset     = PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI,
1375         .size       = 4,
1376         .init_val   = 0x00000000,
1377         .ro_mask    = 0x00000000,
1378         .emu_mask   = 0xFFFFFFFF,
1379         .init       = xen_pt_msgaddr64_reg_init,
1380         .u.dw.read  = xen_pt_long_reg_read,
1381         .u.dw.write = xen_pt_msgaddr64_reg_write,
1382     },
1383     /* Message Data reg (16 bits of data for 32-bit devices) */
1384     {
1385         .offset     = PCI_MSI_DATA_32,
1386         .size       = 2,
1387         .init_val   = 0x0000,
1388         .ro_mask    = 0x0000,
1389         .emu_mask   = 0xFFFF,
1390         .init       = xen_pt_msgdata_reg_init,
1391         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
1392         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_msgdata_reg_write,
1393     },
1394     /* Message Data reg (16 bits of data for 64-bit devices) */
1395     {
1396         .offset     = PCI_MSI_DATA_64,
1397         .size       = 2,
1398         .init_val   = 0x0000,
1399         .ro_mask    = 0x0000,
1400         .emu_mask   = 0xFFFF,
1401         .init       = xen_pt_msgdata_reg_init,
1402         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
1403         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_msgdata_reg_write,
1404     },
1405     /* Mask reg (if PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT set, for 32-bit devices) */
1406     {
1407         .offset     = PCI_MSI_MASK_32,
1408         .size       = 4,
1409         .init_val   = 0x00000000,
1410         .ro_mask    = 0xFFFFFFFF,
1411         .emu_mask   = 0xFFFFFFFF,
1412         .init       = xen_pt_mask_reg_init,
1413         .u.dw.read  = xen_pt_long_reg_read,
1414         .u.dw.write = xen_pt_mask_reg_write,
1415     },
1416     /* Mask reg (if PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT set, for 64-bit devices) */
1417     {
1418         .offset     = PCI_MSI_MASK_64,
1419         .size       = 4,
1420         .init_val   = 0x00000000,
1421         .ro_mask    = 0xFFFFFFFF,
1422         .emu_mask   = 0xFFFFFFFF,
1423         .init       = xen_pt_mask_reg_init,
1424         .u.dw.read  = xen_pt_long_reg_read,
1425         .u.dw.write = xen_pt_mask_reg_write,
1426     },
1427     /* Pending reg (if PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT set, for 32-bit devices) */
1428     {
1429         .offset     = PCI_MSI_MASK_32 + 4,
1430         .size       = 4,
1431         .init_val   = 0x00000000,
1432         .ro_mask    = 0xFFFFFFFF,
1433         .emu_mask   = 0x00000000,
1434         .init       = xen_pt_pending_reg_init,
1435         .u.dw.read  = xen_pt_long_reg_read,
1436         .u.dw.write = xen_pt_long_reg_write,
1437     },
1438     /* Pending reg (if PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT set, for 64-bit devices) */
1439     {
1440         .offset     = PCI_MSI_MASK_64 + 4,
1441         .size       = 4,
1442         .init_val   = 0x00000000,
1443         .ro_mask    = 0xFFFFFFFF,
1444         .emu_mask   = 0x00000000,
1445         .init       = xen_pt_pending_reg_init,
1446         .u.dw.read  = xen_pt_long_reg_read,
1447         .u.dw.write = xen_pt_long_reg_write,
1448     },
1449     {
1450         .size = 0,
1451     },
1452 };
1453 
1454 
1455 /**************************************
1456  * MSI-X Capability
1457  */
1458 
1459 /* Message Control register for MSI-X */
1460 static int xen_pt_msixctrl_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1461                                     XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
1462                                     uint32_t *data)
1463 {
1464     uint16_t reg_field;
1465     int rc;
1466 
1467     /* use I/O device register's value as initial value */
1468     rc = xen_host_pci_get_word(&s->real_device, real_offset, &reg_field);
1469     if (rc) {
1470         return rc;
1471     }
1472     if (reg_field & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE) {
1473         XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "MSIX already enabled, disabling it first\n");
1474         xen_host_pci_set_word(&s->real_device, real_offset,
1475                               reg_field & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE);
1476     }
1477 
1478     s->msix->ctrl_offset = real_offset;
1479 
1480     *data = reg->init_val;
1481     return 0;
1482 }
1483 static int xen_pt_msixctrl_reg_write(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1484                                      XenPTReg *cfg_entry, uint16_t *val,
1485                                      uint16_t dev_value, uint16_t valid_mask)
1486 {
1487     XenPTRegInfo *reg = cfg_entry->reg;
1488     uint16_t writable_mask = 0;
1489     uint16_t throughable_mask = get_throughable_mask(s, reg, valid_mask);
1490     int debug_msix_enabled_old;
1491     uint16_t *data = cfg_entry->ptr.half_word;
1492 
1493     /* modify emulate register */
1494     writable_mask = reg->emu_mask & ~reg->ro_mask & valid_mask;
1495     *data = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, *data, writable_mask);
1496 
1497     /* create value for writing to I/O device register */
1498     *val = XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(*val, dev_value, throughable_mask);
1499 
1500     /* update MSI-X */
1501     if ((*val & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE)
1502         && !(*val & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL)) {
1503         xen_pt_msix_update(s);
1504     } else if (!(*val & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE) && s->msix->enabled) {
1505         xen_pt_msix_disable(s);
1506     }
1507 
1508     s->msix->maskall = *val & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL;
1509 
1510     debug_msix_enabled_old = s->msix->enabled;
1511     s->msix->enabled = !!(*val & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE);
1512     if (s->msix->enabled != debug_msix_enabled_old) {
1513         XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "%s MSI-X\n",
1514                    s->msix->enabled ? "enable" : "disable");
1515     }
1516 
1517     return 0;
1518 }
1519 
1520 /* MSI-X Capability Structure reg static information table */
1521 static XenPTRegInfo xen_pt_emu_reg_msix[] = {
1522     /* Next Pointer reg */
1523     {
1524         .offset     = PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT,
1525         .size       = 1,
1526         .init_val   = 0x00,
1527         .ro_mask    = 0xFF,
1528         .emu_mask   = 0xFF,
1529         .init       = xen_pt_ptr_reg_init,
1530         .u.b.read   = xen_pt_byte_reg_read,
1531         .u.b.write  = xen_pt_byte_reg_write,
1532     },
1533     /* Message Control reg */
1534     {
1535         .offset     = PCI_MSI_FLAGS,
1536         .size       = 2,
1537         .init_val   = 0x0000,
1538         .res_mask   = 0x3800,
1539         .ro_mask    = 0x07FF,
1540         .emu_mask   = 0x0000,
1541         .init       = xen_pt_msixctrl_reg_init,
1542         .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
1543         .u.w.write  = xen_pt_msixctrl_reg_write,
1544     },
1545     {
1546         .size = 0,
1547     },
1548 };
1549 
1550 static XenPTRegInfo xen_pt_emu_reg_igd_opregion[] = {
1551     /* Intel IGFX OpRegion reg */
1552     {
1553         .offset     = 0x0,
1554         .size       = 4,
1555         .init_val   = 0,
1556         .emu_mask   = 0xFFFFFFFF,
1557         .u.dw.read   = xen_pt_intel_opregion_read,
1558         .u.dw.write  = xen_pt_intel_opregion_write,
1559     },
1560     {
1561         .size = 0,
1562     },
1563 };
1564 
1565 /****************************
1566  * Capabilities
1567  */
1568 
1569 /* capability structure register group size functions */
1570 
1571 static int xen_pt_reg_grp_size_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1572                                     const XenPTRegGroupInfo *grp_reg,
1573                                     uint32_t base_offset, uint8_t *size)
1574 {
1575     *size = grp_reg->grp_size;
1576     return 0;
1577 }
1578 /* get Vendor Specific Capability Structure register group size */
1579 static int xen_pt_vendor_size_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1580                                    const XenPTRegGroupInfo *grp_reg,
1581                                    uint32_t base_offset, uint8_t *size)
1582 {
1583     return xen_host_pci_get_byte(&s->real_device, base_offset + 0x02, size);
1584 }
1585 /* get PCI Express Capability Structure register group size */
1586 static int xen_pt_pcie_size_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1587                                  const XenPTRegGroupInfo *grp_reg,
1588                                  uint32_t base_offset, uint8_t *size)
1589 {
1590     PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(s);
1591     uint8_t version = get_capability_version(s, base_offset);
1592     uint8_t type = get_device_type(s, base_offset);
1593     uint8_t pcie_size = 0;
1594 
1595 
1596     /* calculate size depend on capability version and device/port type */
1597     /* in case of PCI Express Base Specification Rev 1.x */
1598     if (version == 1) {
1599         /* The PCI Express Capabilities, Device Capabilities, and Device
1600          * Status/Control registers are required for all PCI Express devices.
1601          * The Link Capabilities and Link Status/Control are required for all
1602          * Endpoints that are not Root Complex Integrated Endpoints. Endpoints
1603          * are not required to implement registers other than those listed
1604          * above and terminate the capability structure.
1605          */
1606         switch (type) {
1607         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT:
1608         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END:
1609             pcie_size = 0x14;
1610             break;
1611         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END:
1612             /* has no link */
1613             pcie_size = 0x0C;
1614             break;
1615             /* only EndPoint passthrough is supported */
1616         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT:
1617         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM:
1618         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM:
1619         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE:
1620         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE:
1621         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC:
1622         default:
1623             XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Unsupported device/port type %#x.\n", type);
1624             return -1;
1625         }
1626     }
1627     /* in case of PCI Express Base Specification Rev 2.0 */
1628     else if (version == 2) {
1629         switch (type) {
1630         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT:
1631         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END:
1632         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END:
1633             /* For Functions that do not implement the registers,
1634              * these spaces must be hardwired to 0b.
1635              */
1636             pcie_size = 0x3C;
1637             break;
1638             /* only EndPoint passthrough is supported */
1639         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT:
1640         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM:
1641         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM:
1642         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE:
1643         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE:
1644         case PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC:
1645         default:
1646             XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Unsupported device/port type %#x.\n", type);
1647             return -1;
1648         }
1649     } else {
1650         XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Unsupported capability version %#x.\n", version);
1651         return -1;
1652     }
1653 
1654     *size = pcie_size;
1655     return 0;
1656 }
1657 /* get MSI Capability Structure register group size */
1658 static int xen_pt_msi_size_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1659                                 const XenPTRegGroupInfo *grp_reg,
1660                                 uint32_t base_offset, uint8_t *size)
1661 {
1662     uint16_t msg_ctrl = 0;
1663     uint8_t msi_size = 0xa;
1664     int rc;
1665 
1666     rc = xen_host_pci_get_word(&s->real_device, base_offset + PCI_MSI_FLAGS,
1667                                &msg_ctrl);
1668     if (rc) {
1669         return rc;
1670     }
1671     /* check if 64-bit address is capable of per-vector masking */
1672     if (msg_ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT) {
1673         msi_size += 4;
1674     }
1675     if (msg_ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT) {
1676         msi_size += 10;
1677     }
1678 
1679     s->msi = g_new0(XenPTMSI, 1);
1680     s->msi->pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
1681 
1682     *size = msi_size;
1683     return 0;
1684 }
1685 /* get MSI-X Capability Structure register group size */
1686 static int xen_pt_msix_size_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1687                                  const XenPTRegGroupInfo *grp_reg,
1688                                  uint32_t base_offset, uint8_t *size)
1689 {
1690     int rc = 0;
1691 
1692     rc = xen_pt_msix_init(s, base_offset);
1693 
1694     if (rc < 0) {
1695         XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "Internal error: Invalid xen_pt_msix_init.\n");
1696         return rc;
1697     }
1698 
1699     *size = grp_reg->grp_size;
1700     return 0;
1701 }
1702 
1703 
1704 static const XenPTRegGroupInfo xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[] = {
1705     /* Header Type0 reg group */
1706     {
1707         .grp_id      = 0xFF,
1708         .grp_type    = XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_EMU,
1709         .grp_size    = 0x40,
1710         .size_init   = xen_pt_reg_grp_size_init,
1711         .emu_regs = xen_pt_emu_reg_header0,
1712     },
1713     /* PCI PowerManagement Capability reg group */
1714     {
1715         .grp_id      = PCI_CAP_ID_PM,
1716         .grp_type    = XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_EMU,
1717         .grp_size    = PCI_PM_SIZEOF,
1718         .size_init   = xen_pt_reg_grp_size_init,
1719         .emu_regs = xen_pt_emu_reg_pm,
1720     },
1721     /* AGP Capability Structure reg group */
1722     {
1723         .grp_id     = PCI_CAP_ID_AGP,
1724         .grp_type   = XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_HARDWIRED,
1725         .grp_size   = 0x30,
1726         .size_init  = xen_pt_reg_grp_size_init,
1727     },
1728     /* Vital Product Data Capability Structure reg group */
1729     {
1730         .grp_id      = PCI_CAP_ID_VPD,
1731         .grp_type    = XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_EMU,
1732         .grp_size    = 0x08,
1733         .size_init   = xen_pt_reg_grp_size_init,
1734         .emu_regs = xen_pt_emu_reg_vpd,
1735     },
1736     /* Slot Identification reg group */
1737     {
1738         .grp_id     = PCI_CAP_ID_SLOTID,
1739         .grp_type   = XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_HARDWIRED,
1740         .grp_size   = 0x04,
1741         .size_init  = xen_pt_reg_grp_size_init,
1742     },
1743     /* MSI Capability Structure reg group */
1744     {
1745         .grp_id      = PCI_CAP_ID_MSI,
1746         .grp_type    = XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_EMU,
1747         .grp_size    = 0xFF,
1748         .size_init   = xen_pt_msi_size_init,
1749         .emu_regs = xen_pt_emu_reg_msi,
1750     },
1751     /* PCI-X Capabilities List Item reg group */
1752     {
1753         .grp_id     = PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX,
1754         .grp_type   = XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_HARDWIRED,
1755         .grp_size   = 0x18,
1756         .size_init  = xen_pt_reg_grp_size_init,
1757     },
1758     /* Vendor Specific Capability Structure reg group */
1759     {
1760         .grp_id      = PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR,
1761         .grp_type    = XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_EMU,
1762         .grp_size    = 0xFF,
1763         .size_init   = xen_pt_vendor_size_init,
1764         .emu_regs = xen_pt_emu_reg_vendor,
1765     },
1766     /* SHPC Capability List Item reg group */
1767     {
1768         .grp_id     = PCI_CAP_ID_SHPC,
1769         .grp_type   = XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_HARDWIRED,
1770         .grp_size   = 0x08,
1771         .size_init  = xen_pt_reg_grp_size_init,
1772     },
1773     /* Subsystem ID and Subsystem Vendor ID Capability List Item reg group */
1774     {
1775         .grp_id     = PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID,
1776         .grp_type   = XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_HARDWIRED,
1777         .grp_size   = 0x08,
1778         .size_init  = xen_pt_reg_grp_size_init,
1779     },
1780     /* AGP 8x Capability Structure reg group */
1781     {
1782         .grp_id     = PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3,
1783         .grp_type   = XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_HARDWIRED,
1784         .grp_size   = 0x30,
1785         .size_init  = xen_pt_reg_grp_size_init,
1786     },
1787     /* PCI Express Capability Structure reg group */
1788     {
1789         .grp_id      = PCI_CAP_ID_EXP,
1790         .grp_type    = XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_EMU,
1791         .grp_size    = 0xFF,
1792         .size_init   = xen_pt_pcie_size_init,
1793         .emu_regs = xen_pt_emu_reg_pcie,
1794     },
1795     /* MSI-X Capability Structure reg group */
1796     {
1797         .grp_id      = PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX,
1798         .grp_type    = XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_EMU,
1799         .grp_size    = 0x0C,
1800         .size_init   = xen_pt_msix_size_init,
1801         .emu_regs = xen_pt_emu_reg_msix,
1802     },
1803     /* Intel IGD Opregion group */
1804     {
1805         .grp_id      = XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION,
1806         .grp_type    = XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_EMU,
1807         .grp_size    = 0x4,
1808         .size_init   = xen_pt_reg_grp_size_init,
1809         .emu_regs    = xen_pt_emu_reg_igd_opregion,
1810     },
1811     {
1812         .grp_size = 0,
1813     },
1814 };
1815 
1816 /* initialize Capabilities Pointer or Next Pointer register */
1817 static int xen_pt_ptr_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1818                                XenPTRegInfo *reg, uint32_t real_offset,
1819                                uint32_t *data)
1820 {
1821     int i, rc;
1822     uint8_t reg_field;
1823     uint8_t cap_id = 0;
1824 
1825     rc = xen_host_pci_get_byte(&s->real_device, real_offset, &reg_field);
1826     if (rc) {
1827         return rc;
1828     }
1829     /* find capability offset */
1830     while (reg_field) {
1831         for (i = 0; xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_size != 0; i++) {
1832             if (xen_pt_hide_dev_cap(&s->real_device,
1833                                     xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_id)) {
1834                 continue;
1835             }
1836 
1837             rc = xen_host_pci_get_byte(&s->real_device,
1838                                        reg_field + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID, &cap_id);
1839             if (rc) {
1840                 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "Failed to read capability @0x%x (rc:%d)\n",
1841                            reg_field + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID, rc);
1842                 return rc;
1843             }
1844             if (xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_id == cap_id) {
1845                 if (xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_type == XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_EMU) {
1846                     goto out;
1847                 }
1848                 /* ignore the 0 hardwired capability, find next one */
1849                 break;
1850             }
1851         }
1852 
1853         /* next capability */
1854         rc = xen_host_pci_get_byte(&s->real_device,
1855                                    reg_field + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, &reg_field);
1856         if (rc) {
1857             return rc;
1858         }
1859     }
1860 
1861 out:
1862     *data = reg_field;
1863     return 0;
1864 }
1865 
1866 
1867 /*************
1868  * Main
1869  */
1870 
1871 static uint8_t find_cap_offset(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, uint8_t cap)
1872 {
1873     uint8_t id;
1874     unsigned max_cap = XEN_PCI_CAP_MAX;
1875     uint8_t pos = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST;
1876     uint8_t status = 0;
1877 
1878     if (xen_host_pci_get_byte(&s->real_device, PCI_STATUS, &status)) {
1879         return 0;
1880     }
1881     if ((status & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST) == 0) {
1882         return 0;
1883     }
1884 
1885     while (max_cap--) {
1886         if (xen_host_pci_get_byte(&s->real_device, pos, &pos)) {
1887             break;
1888         }
1889         if (pos < PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE) {
1890             break;
1891         }
1892 
1893         pos &= ~3;
1894         if (xen_host_pci_get_byte(&s->real_device,
1895                                   pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID, &id)) {
1896             break;
1897         }
1898 
1899         if (id == 0xff) {
1900             break;
1901         }
1902         if (id == cap) {
1903             return pos;
1904         }
1905 
1906         pos += PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT;
1907     }
1908     return 0;
1909 }
1910 
1911 static void xen_pt_config_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
1912                                    XenPTRegGroup *reg_grp, XenPTRegInfo *reg,
1913                                    Error **errp)
1914 {
1915     XenPTReg *reg_entry;
1916     uint32_t data = 0;
1917     int rc = 0;
1918 
1919     reg_entry = g_new0(XenPTReg, 1);
1920     reg_entry->reg = reg;
1921 
1922     if (reg->init) {
1923         uint32_t host_mask, size_mask;
1924         unsigned int offset;
1925         uint32_t val;
1926 
1927         /* initialize emulate register */
1928         rc = reg->init(s, reg_entry->reg,
1929                        reg_grp->base_offset + reg->offset, &data);
1930         if (rc < 0) {
1931             g_free(reg_entry);
1932             error_setg(errp, "Init emulate register fail");
1933             return;
1934         }
1935         if (data == XEN_PT_INVALID_REG) {
1936             /* free unused BAR register entry */
1937             g_free(reg_entry);
1938             return;
1939         }
1940         /* Sync up the data to dev.config */
1941         offset = reg_grp->base_offset + reg->offset;
1942         size_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF >> ((4 - reg->size) << 3);
1943 
1944         switch (reg->size) {
1945         case 1: rc = xen_host_pci_get_byte(&s->real_device, offset, (uint8_t *)&val);
1946                 break;
1947         case 2: rc = xen_host_pci_get_word(&s->real_device, offset, (uint16_t *)&val);
1948                 break;
1949         case 4: rc = xen_host_pci_get_long(&s->real_device, offset, &val);
1950                 break;
1951         default: abort();
1952         }
1953         if (rc) {
1954             /* Serious issues when we cannot read the host values! */
1955             g_free(reg_entry);
1956             error_setg(errp, "Cannot read host values");
1957             return;
1958         }
1959         /* Set bits in emu_mask are the ones we emulate. The dev.config shall
1960          * contain the emulated view of the guest - therefore we flip the mask
1961          * to mask out the host values (which dev.config initially has) . */
1962         host_mask = size_mask & ~reg->emu_mask;
1963 
1964         if ((data & host_mask) != (val & host_mask)) {
1965             uint32_t new_val;
1966 
1967             /* Mask out host (including past size). */
1968             new_val = val & host_mask;
1969             /* Merge emulated ones (excluding the non-emulated ones). */
1970             new_val |= data & host_mask;
1971             /* Leave intact host and emulated values past the size - even though
1972              * we do not care as we write per reg->size granularity, but for the
1973              * logging below lets have the proper value. */
1974             new_val |= ((val | data)) & ~size_mask;
1975             XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev,"Offset 0x%04x mismatch! Emulated=0x%04x, host=0x%04x, syncing to 0x%04x.\n",
1976                        offset, data, val, new_val);
1977             val = new_val;
1978         } else
1979             val = data;
1980 
1981         if (val & ~size_mask) {
1982             error_setg(errp, "Offset 0x%04x:0x%04x expands past"
1983                     " register size (%d)", offset, val, reg->size);
1984             g_free(reg_entry);
1985             return;
1986         }
1987         /* This could be just pci_set_long as we don't modify the bits
1988          * past reg->size, but in case this routine is run in parallel or the
1989          * init value is larger, we do not want to over-write registers. */
1990         switch (reg->size) {
1991         case 1: pci_set_byte(s->dev.config + offset, (uint8_t)val);
1992                 break;
1993         case 2: pci_set_word(s->dev.config + offset, (uint16_t)val);
1994                 break;
1995         case 4: pci_set_long(s->dev.config + offset, val);
1996                 break;
1997         default: abort();
1998         }
1999         /* set register value pointer to the data. */
2000         reg_entry->ptr.byte = s->dev.config + offset;
2001 
2002     }
2003     /* list add register entry */
2004     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&reg_grp->reg_tbl_list, reg_entry, entries);
2005 }
2006 
2007 void xen_pt_config_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, Error **errp)
2008 {
2009     int i, rc;
2010     Error *err = NULL;
2011 
2012     QLIST_INIT(&s->reg_grps);
2013 
2014     for (i = 0; xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_size != 0; i++) {
2015         uint32_t reg_grp_offset = 0;
2016         XenPTRegGroup *reg_grp_entry = NULL;
2017 
2018         if (xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_id != 0xFF
2019             && xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_id != XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION) {
2020             if (xen_pt_hide_dev_cap(&s->real_device,
2021                                     xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_id)) {
2022                 continue;
2023             }
2024 
2025             reg_grp_offset = find_cap_offset(s, xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_id);
2026 
2027             if (!reg_grp_offset) {
2028                 continue;
2029             }
2030         }
2031 
2032         /*
2033          * By default we will trap up to 0x40 in the cfg space.
2034          * If an intel device is pass through we need to trap 0xfc,
2035          * therefore the size should be 0xff.
2036          */
2037         if (xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_id == XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION) {
2038             reg_grp_offset = XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION;
2039         }
2040 
2041         reg_grp_entry = g_new0(XenPTRegGroup, 1);
2042         QLIST_INIT(&reg_grp_entry->reg_tbl_list);
2043         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->reg_grps, reg_grp_entry, entries);
2044 
2045         reg_grp_entry->base_offset = reg_grp_offset;
2046         reg_grp_entry->reg_grp = xen_pt_emu_reg_grps + i;
2047         if (xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].size_init) {
2048             /* get register group size */
2049             rc = xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].size_init(s, reg_grp_entry->reg_grp,
2050                                                   reg_grp_offset,
2051                                                   &reg_grp_entry->size);
2052             if (rc < 0) {
2053                 error_setg(&err, "Failed to initialize %d/%zu, type = 0x%x,"
2054                            " rc: %d", i, ARRAY_SIZE(xen_pt_emu_reg_grps),
2055                            xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_type, rc);
2056                 error_propagate(errp, err);
2057                 xen_pt_config_delete(s);
2058                 return;
2059             }
2060         }
2061 
2062         if (xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_type == XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_EMU) {
2063             if (xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].emu_regs) {
2064                 int j = 0;
2065                 XenPTRegInfo *regs = xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].emu_regs;
2066 
2067                 /* initialize capability register */
2068                 for (j = 0; regs->size != 0; j++, regs++) {
2069                     xen_pt_config_reg_init(s, reg_grp_entry, regs, &err);
2070                     if (err) {
2071                         error_append_hint(&err, "Failed to init register %d"
2072                                 " offsets 0x%x in grp_type = 0x%x (%d/%zu)", j,
2073                                 regs->offset, xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_type,
2074                                 i, ARRAY_SIZE(xen_pt_emu_reg_grps));
2075                         error_propagate(errp, err);
2076                         xen_pt_config_delete(s);
2077                         return;
2078                     }
2079                 }
2080             }
2081         }
2082     }
2083 }
2084 
2085 /* delete all emulate register */
2086 void xen_pt_config_delete(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
2087 {
2088     struct XenPTRegGroup *reg_group, *next_grp;
2089     struct XenPTReg *reg, *next_reg;
2090 
2091     /* free MSI/MSI-X info table */
2092     if (s->msix) {
2093         xen_pt_msix_unmap(s);
2094     }
2095     g_free(s->msi);
2096 
2097     /* free all register group entry */
2098     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(reg_group, &s->reg_grps, entries, next_grp) {
2099         /* free all register entry */
2100         QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(reg, &reg_group->reg_tbl_list, entries, next_reg) {
2101             QLIST_REMOVE(reg, entries);
2102             g_free(reg);
2103         }
2104 
2105         QLIST_REMOVE(reg_group, entries);
2106         g_free(reg_group);
2107     }
2108 }
2109