1 /*
2 * ARM CMSDK APB watchdog emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2018 Linaro Limited
5 * Written by Peter Maydell
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12 /*
13 * This is a model of the "APB watchdog" which is part of the Cortex-M
14 * System Design Kit (CMSDK) and documented in the Cortex-M System
15 * Design Kit Technical Reference Manual (ARM DDI0479C):
16 * https://developer.arm.com/products/system-design/system-design-kits/cortex-m-system-design-kit
17 *
18 * We also support the variant of this device found in the TI
19 * Stellaris/Luminary boards and documented in:
20 * http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm3s6965.pdf
21 */
22
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qemu/log.h"
25 #include "trace.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu/module.h"
28 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
29 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
30 #include "hw/irq.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "hw/registerfields.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
34 #include "hw/watchdog/cmsdk-apb-watchdog.h"
35 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
36
37 REG32(WDOGLOAD, 0x0)
38 REG32(WDOGVALUE, 0x4)
39 REG32(WDOGCONTROL, 0x8)
40 FIELD(WDOGCONTROL, INTEN, 0, 1)
41 FIELD(WDOGCONTROL, RESEN, 1, 1)
42 #define R_WDOGCONTROL_VALID_MASK (R_WDOGCONTROL_INTEN_MASK | \
43 R_WDOGCONTROL_RESEN_MASK)
44 REG32(WDOGINTCLR, 0xc)
45 REG32(WDOGRIS, 0x10)
46 FIELD(WDOGRIS, INT, 0, 1)
47 REG32(WDOGMIS, 0x14)
48 REG32(WDOGTEST, 0x418) /* only in Stellaris/Luminary version of the device */
49 REG32(WDOGLOCK, 0xc00)
50 #define WDOG_UNLOCK_VALUE 0x1ACCE551
51 REG32(WDOGITCR, 0xf00)
52 FIELD(WDOGITCR, ENABLE, 0, 1)
53 #define R_WDOGITCR_VALID_MASK R_WDOGITCR_ENABLE_MASK
54 REG32(WDOGITOP, 0xf04)
55 FIELD(WDOGITOP, WDOGRES, 0, 1)
56 FIELD(WDOGITOP, WDOGINT, 1, 1)
57 #define R_WDOGITOP_VALID_MASK (R_WDOGITOP_WDOGRES_MASK | \
58 R_WDOGITOP_WDOGINT_MASK)
59 REG32(PID4, 0xfd0)
60 REG32(PID5, 0xfd4)
61 REG32(PID6, 0xfd8)
62 REG32(PID7, 0xfdc)
63 REG32(PID0, 0xfe0)
64 REG32(PID1, 0xfe4)
65 REG32(PID2, 0xfe8)
66 REG32(PID3, 0xfec)
67 REG32(CID0, 0xff0)
68 REG32(CID1, 0xff4)
69 REG32(CID2, 0xff8)
70 REG32(CID3, 0xffc)
71
72 /* PID/CID values */
73 static const uint32_t cmsdk_apb_watchdog_id[] = {
74 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* PID4..PID7 */
75 0x24, 0xb8, 0x1b, 0x00, /* PID0..PID3 */
76 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1, /* CID0..CID3 */
77 };
78
79 static const uint32_t luminary_watchdog_id[] = {
80 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* PID4..PID7 */
81 0x05, 0x18, 0x18, 0x01, /* PID0..PID3 */
82 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1, /* CID0..CID3 */
83 };
84
cmsdk_apb_watchdog_intstatus(CMSDKAPBWatchdog * s)85 static bool cmsdk_apb_watchdog_intstatus(CMSDKAPBWatchdog *s)
86 {
87 /* Return masked interrupt status */
88 return s->intstatus && (s->control & R_WDOGCONTROL_INTEN_MASK);
89 }
90
cmsdk_apb_watchdog_resetstatus(CMSDKAPBWatchdog * s)91 static bool cmsdk_apb_watchdog_resetstatus(CMSDKAPBWatchdog *s)
92 {
93 /* Return masked reset status */
94 return s->resetstatus && (s->control & R_WDOGCONTROL_RESEN_MASK);
95 }
96
cmsdk_apb_watchdog_update(CMSDKAPBWatchdog * s)97 static void cmsdk_apb_watchdog_update(CMSDKAPBWatchdog *s)
98 {
99 bool wdogint;
100 bool wdogres;
101
102 if (s->itcr) {
103 /*
104 * Not checking that !s->is_luminary since s->itcr can't be written
105 * when s->is_luminary in the first place.
106 */
107 wdogint = s->itop & R_WDOGITOP_WDOGINT_MASK;
108 wdogres = s->itop & R_WDOGITOP_WDOGRES_MASK;
109 } else {
110 wdogint = cmsdk_apb_watchdog_intstatus(s);
111 wdogres = cmsdk_apb_watchdog_resetstatus(s);
112 }
113
114 qemu_set_irq(s->wdogint, wdogint);
115 if (wdogres) {
116 watchdog_perform_action();
117 }
118 }
119
cmsdk_apb_watchdog_read(void * opaque,hwaddr offset,unsigned size)120 static uint64_t cmsdk_apb_watchdog_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
121 unsigned size)
122 {
123 CMSDKAPBWatchdog *s = CMSDK_APB_WATCHDOG(opaque);
124 uint64_t r;
125
126 switch (offset) {
127 case A_WDOGLOAD:
128 r = ptimer_get_limit(s->timer);
129 break;
130 case A_WDOGVALUE:
131 r = ptimer_get_count(s->timer);
132 break;
133 case A_WDOGCONTROL:
134 r = s->control;
135 break;
136 case A_WDOGRIS:
137 r = s->intstatus;
138 break;
139 case A_WDOGMIS:
140 r = cmsdk_apb_watchdog_intstatus(s);
141 break;
142 case A_WDOGLOCK:
143 r = s->lock;
144 break;
145 case A_WDOGITCR:
146 if (s->is_luminary) {
147 goto bad_offset;
148 }
149 r = s->itcr;
150 break;
151 case A_PID4 ... A_CID3:
152 r = s->id[(offset - A_PID4) / 4];
153 break;
154 case A_WDOGINTCLR:
155 case A_WDOGITOP:
156 if (s->is_luminary) {
157 goto bad_offset;
158 }
159 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
160 "CMSDK APB watchdog read: read of WO offset %x\n",
161 (int)offset);
162 r = 0;
163 break;
164 case A_WDOGTEST:
165 if (!s->is_luminary) {
166 goto bad_offset;
167 }
168 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
169 "Luminary watchdog read: stall not implemented\n");
170 r = 0;
171 break;
172 default:
173 bad_offset:
174 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
175 "CMSDK APB watchdog read: bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
176 r = 0;
177 break;
178 }
179 trace_cmsdk_apb_watchdog_read(offset, r, size);
180 return r;
181 }
182
cmsdk_apb_watchdog_write(void * opaque,hwaddr offset,uint64_t value,unsigned size)183 static void cmsdk_apb_watchdog_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
184 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
185 {
186 CMSDKAPBWatchdog *s = CMSDK_APB_WATCHDOG(opaque);
187
188 trace_cmsdk_apb_watchdog_write(offset, value, size);
189
190 if (s->lock && offset != A_WDOGLOCK) {
191 /* Write access is disabled via WDOGLOCK */
192 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
193 "CMSDK APB watchdog write: write to locked watchdog\n");
194 return;
195 }
196
197 switch (offset) {
198 case A_WDOGLOAD:
199 /*
200 * Reset the load value and the current count, and make sure
201 * we're counting.
202 */
203 ptimer_transaction_begin(s->timer);
204 ptimer_set_limit(s->timer, value, 1);
205 ptimer_run(s->timer, 0);
206 ptimer_transaction_commit(s->timer);
207 break;
208 case A_WDOGCONTROL:
209 if (s->is_luminary && 0 != (R_WDOGCONTROL_INTEN_MASK & s->control)) {
210 /*
211 * The Luminary version of this device ignores writes to
212 * this register after the guest has enabled interrupts
213 * (so they can only be disabled again via reset).
214 */
215 break;
216 }
217 s->control = value & R_WDOGCONTROL_VALID_MASK;
218 cmsdk_apb_watchdog_update(s);
219 break;
220 case A_WDOGINTCLR:
221 s->intstatus = 0;
222 ptimer_transaction_begin(s->timer);
223 ptimer_set_count(s->timer, ptimer_get_limit(s->timer));
224 ptimer_transaction_commit(s->timer);
225 cmsdk_apb_watchdog_update(s);
226 break;
227 case A_WDOGLOCK:
228 s->lock = (value != WDOG_UNLOCK_VALUE);
229 trace_cmsdk_apb_watchdog_lock(s->lock);
230 break;
231 case A_WDOGITCR:
232 if (s->is_luminary) {
233 goto bad_offset;
234 }
235 s->itcr = value & R_WDOGITCR_VALID_MASK;
236 cmsdk_apb_watchdog_update(s);
237 break;
238 case A_WDOGITOP:
239 if (s->is_luminary) {
240 goto bad_offset;
241 }
242 s->itop = value & R_WDOGITOP_VALID_MASK;
243 cmsdk_apb_watchdog_update(s);
244 break;
245 case A_WDOGVALUE:
246 case A_WDOGRIS:
247 case A_WDOGMIS:
248 case A_PID4 ... A_CID3:
249 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
250 "CMSDK APB watchdog write: write to RO offset 0x%x\n",
251 (int)offset);
252 break;
253 case A_WDOGTEST:
254 if (!s->is_luminary) {
255 goto bad_offset;
256 }
257 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
258 "Luminary watchdog write: stall not implemented\n");
259 break;
260 default:
261 bad_offset:
262 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
263 "CMSDK APB watchdog write: bad offset 0x%x\n",
264 (int)offset);
265 break;
266 }
267 }
268
269 static const MemoryRegionOps cmsdk_apb_watchdog_ops = {
270 .read = cmsdk_apb_watchdog_read,
271 .write = cmsdk_apb_watchdog_write,
272 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
273 /* byte/halfword accesses are just zero-padded on reads and writes */
274 .impl.min_access_size = 4,
275 .impl.max_access_size = 4,
276 .valid.min_access_size = 1,
277 .valid.max_access_size = 4,
278 };
279
cmsdk_apb_watchdog_tick(void * opaque)280 static void cmsdk_apb_watchdog_tick(void *opaque)
281 {
282 CMSDKAPBWatchdog *s = CMSDK_APB_WATCHDOG(opaque);
283
284 if (!s->intstatus) {
285 /* Count expired for the first time: raise interrupt */
286 s->intstatus = R_WDOGRIS_INT_MASK;
287 } else {
288 /* Count expired for the second time: raise reset and stop clock */
289 s->resetstatus = 1;
290 ptimer_stop(s->timer);
291 }
292 cmsdk_apb_watchdog_update(s);
293 }
294
cmsdk_apb_watchdog_reset(DeviceState * dev)295 static void cmsdk_apb_watchdog_reset(DeviceState *dev)
296 {
297 CMSDKAPBWatchdog *s = CMSDK_APB_WATCHDOG(dev);
298
299 trace_cmsdk_apb_watchdog_reset();
300 s->control = 0;
301 s->intstatus = 0;
302 s->lock = 0;
303 s->itcr = 0;
304 s->itop = 0;
305 s->resetstatus = 0;
306 /* Set the limit and the count */
307 ptimer_transaction_begin(s->timer);
308 ptimer_set_limit(s->timer, 0xffffffff, 1);
309 ptimer_run(s->timer, 0);
310 ptimer_transaction_commit(s->timer);
311 }
312
cmsdk_apb_watchdog_clk_update(void * opaque,ClockEvent event)313 static void cmsdk_apb_watchdog_clk_update(void *opaque, ClockEvent event)
314 {
315 CMSDKAPBWatchdog *s = CMSDK_APB_WATCHDOG(opaque);
316
317 ptimer_transaction_begin(s->timer);
318 ptimer_set_period_from_clock(s->timer, s->wdogclk, 1);
319 ptimer_transaction_commit(s->timer);
320 }
321
cmsdk_apb_watchdog_init(Object * obj)322 static void cmsdk_apb_watchdog_init(Object *obj)
323 {
324 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
325 CMSDKAPBWatchdog *s = CMSDK_APB_WATCHDOG(obj);
326
327 memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &cmsdk_apb_watchdog_ops,
328 s, "cmsdk-apb-watchdog", 0x1000);
329 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
330 sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->wdogint);
331 s->wdogclk = qdev_init_clock_in(DEVICE(s), "WDOGCLK",
332 cmsdk_apb_watchdog_clk_update, s,
333 ClockUpdate);
334
335 s->is_luminary = false;
336 s->id = cmsdk_apb_watchdog_id;
337 }
338
cmsdk_apb_watchdog_realize(DeviceState * dev,Error ** errp)339 static void cmsdk_apb_watchdog_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
340 {
341 CMSDKAPBWatchdog *s = CMSDK_APB_WATCHDOG(dev);
342
343 if (!clock_has_source(s->wdogclk)) {
344 error_setg(errp,
345 "CMSDK APB watchdog: WDOGCLK clock must be connected");
346 return;
347 }
348
349 s->timer = ptimer_init(cmsdk_apb_watchdog_tick, s,
350 PTIMER_POLICY_WRAP_AFTER_ONE_PERIOD |
351 PTIMER_POLICY_TRIGGER_ONLY_ON_DECREMENT |
352 PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_RELOAD |
353 PTIMER_POLICY_NO_COUNTER_ROUND_DOWN);
354
355 ptimer_transaction_begin(s->timer);
356 ptimer_set_period_from_clock(s->timer, s->wdogclk, 1);
357 ptimer_transaction_commit(s->timer);
358 }
359
360 static const VMStateDescription cmsdk_apb_watchdog_vmstate = {
361 .name = "cmsdk-apb-watchdog",
362 .version_id = 2,
363 .minimum_version_id = 2,
364 .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
365 VMSTATE_CLOCK(wdogclk, CMSDKAPBWatchdog),
366 VMSTATE_PTIMER(timer, CMSDKAPBWatchdog),
367 VMSTATE_UINT32(control, CMSDKAPBWatchdog),
368 VMSTATE_UINT32(intstatus, CMSDKAPBWatchdog),
369 VMSTATE_UINT32(lock, CMSDKAPBWatchdog),
370 VMSTATE_UINT32(itcr, CMSDKAPBWatchdog),
371 VMSTATE_UINT32(itop, CMSDKAPBWatchdog),
372 VMSTATE_UINT32(resetstatus, CMSDKAPBWatchdog),
373 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
374 }
375 };
376
cmsdk_apb_watchdog_class_init(ObjectClass * klass,void * data)377 static void cmsdk_apb_watchdog_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
378 {
379 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
380
381 dc->realize = cmsdk_apb_watchdog_realize;
382 dc->vmsd = &cmsdk_apb_watchdog_vmstate;
383 dc->reset = cmsdk_apb_watchdog_reset;
384 }
385
386 static const TypeInfo cmsdk_apb_watchdog_info = {
387 .name = TYPE_CMSDK_APB_WATCHDOG,
388 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
389 .instance_size = sizeof(CMSDKAPBWatchdog),
390 .instance_init = cmsdk_apb_watchdog_init,
391 .class_init = cmsdk_apb_watchdog_class_init,
392 };
393
luminary_watchdog_init(Object * obj)394 static void luminary_watchdog_init(Object *obj)
395 {
396 CMSDKAPBWatchdog *s = CMSDK_APB_WATCHDOG(obj);
397
398 s->is_luminary = true;
399 s->id = luminary_watchdog_id;
400 }
401
402 static const TypeInfo luminary_watchdog_info = {
403 .name = TYPE_LUMINARY_WATCHDOG,
404 .parent = TYPE_CMSDK_APB_WATCHDOG,
405 .instance_init = luminary_watchdog_init
406 };
407
cmsdk_apb_watchdog_register_types(void)408 static void cmsdk_apb_watchdog_register_types(void)
409 {
410 type_register_static(&cmsdk_apb_watchdog_info);
411 type_register_static(&luminary_watchdog_info);
412 }
413
414 type_init(cmsdk_apb_watchdog_register_types);
415