1 /* 2 * Virtio Support 3 * 4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007 5 * 6 * Authors: 7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> 8 * 9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See 10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 11 * 12 */ 13 14 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 15 #include "qapi/error.h" 16 #include "cpu.h" 17 #include "trace.h" 18 #include "exec/address-spaces.h" 19 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 20 #include "qemu/log.h" 21 #include "qemu/main-loop.h" 22 #include "qemu/module.h" 23 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h" 24 #include "migration/qemu-file-types.h" 25 #include "qemu/atomic.h" 26 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h" 27 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 28 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h" 29 #include "sysemu/dma.h" 30 #include "sysemu/runstate.h" 31 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h" 32 33 /* 34 * The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring. 35 * x86 pagesize again. This is the default, used by transports like PCI 36 * which don't provide a means for the guest to tell the host the alignment. 37 */ 38 #define VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN 4096 39 40 typedef struct VRingDesc 41 { 42 uint64_t addr; 43 uint32_t len; 44 uint16_t flags; 45 uint16_t next; 46 } VRingDesc; 47 48 typedef struct VRingPackedDesc { 49 uint64_t addr; 50 uint32_t len; 51 uint16_t id; 52 uint16_t flags; 53 } VRingPackedDesc; 54 55 typedef struct VRingAvail 56 { 57 uint16_t flags; 58 uint16_t idx; 59 uint16_t ring[]; 60 } VRingAvail; 61 62 typedef struct VRingUsedElem 63 { 64 uint32_t id; 65 uint32_t len; 66 } VRingUsedElem; 67 68 typedef struct VRingUsed 69 { 70 uint16_t flags; 71 uint16_t idx; 72 VRingUsedElem ring[]; 73 } VRingUsed; 74 75 typedef struct VRingMemoryRegionCaches { 76 struct rcu_head rcu; 77 MemoryRegionCache desc; 78 MemoryRegionCache avail; 79 MemoryRegionCache used; 80 } VRingMemoryRegionCaches; 81 82 typedef struct VRing 83 { 84 unsigned int num; 85 unsigned int num_default; 86 unsigned int align; 87 hwaddr desc; 88 hwaddr avail; 89 hwaddr used; 90 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches; 91 } VRing; 92 93 typedef struct VRingPackedDescEvent { 94 uint16_t off_wrap; 95 uint16_t flags; 96 } VRingPackedDescEvent ; 97 98 struct VirtQueue 99 { 100 VRing vring; 101 VirtQueueElement *used_elems; 102 103 /* Next head to pop */ 104 uint16_t last_avail_idx; 105 bool last_avail_wrap_counter; 106 107 /* Last avail_idx read from VQ. */ 108 uint16_t shadow_avail_idx; 109 bool shadow_avail_wrap_counter; 110 111 uint16_t used_idx; 112 bool used_wrap_counter; 113 114 /* Last used index value we have signalled on */ 115 uint16_t signalled_used; 116 117 /* Last used index value we have signalled on */ 118 bool signalled_used_valid; 119 120 /* Notification enabled? */ 121 bool notification; 122 123 uint16_t queue_index; 124 125 unsigned int inuse; 126 127 uint16_t vector; 128 VirtIOHandleOutput handle_output; 129 VirtIOHandleAIOOutput handle_aio_output; 130 VirtIODevice *vdev; 131 EventNotifier guest_notifier; 132 EventNotifier host_notifier; 133 bool host_notifier_enabled; 134 QLIST_ENTRY(VirtQueue) node; 135 }; 136 137 static void virtio_free_region_cache(VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches) 138 { 139 if (!caches) { 140 return; 141 } 142 143 address_space_cache_destroy(&caches->desc); 144 address_space_cache_destroy(&caches->avail); 145 address_space_cache_destroy(&caches->used); 146 g_free(caches); 147 } 148 149 static void virtio_virtqueue_reset_region_cache(struct VirtQueue *vq) 150 { 151 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches; 152 153 caches = qatomic_read(&vq->vring.caches); 154 qatomic_rcu_set(&vq->vring.caches, NULL); 155 if (caches) { 156 call_rcu(caches, virtio_free_region_cache, rcu); 157 } 158 } 159 160 static void virtio_init_region_cache(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 161 { 162 VirtQueue *vq = &vdev->vq[n]; 163 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *old = vq->vring.caches; 164 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *new = NULL; 165 hwaddr addr, size; 166 int64_t len; 167 bool packed; 168 169 170 addr = vq->vring.desc; 171 if (!addr) { 172 goto out_no_cache; 173 } 174 new = g_new0(VRingMemoryRegionCaches, 1); 175 size = virtio_queue_get_desc_size(vdev, n); 176 packed = virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED) ? 177 true : false; 178 len = address_space_cache_init(&new->desc, vdev->dma_as, 179 addr, size, packed); 180 if (len < size) { 181 virtio_error(vdev, "Cannot map desc"); 182 goto err_desc; 183 } 184 185 size = virtio_queue_get_used_size(vdev, n); 186 len = address_space_cache_init(&new->used, vdev->dma_as, 187 vq->vring.used, size, true); 188 if (len < size) { 189 virtio_error(vdev, "Cannot map used"); 190 goto err_used; 191 } 192 193 size = virtio_queue_get_avail_size(vdev, n); 194 len = address_space_cache_init(&new->avail, vdev->dma_as, 195 vq->vring.avail, size, false); 196 if (len < size) { 197 virtio_error(vdev, "Cannot map avail"); 198 goto err_avail; 199 } 200 201 qatomic_rcu_set(&vq->vring.caches, new); 202 if (old) { 203 call_rcu(old, virtio_free_region_cache, rcu); 204 } 205 return; 206 207 err_avail: 208 address_space_cache_destroy(&new->avail); 209 err_used: 210 address_space_cache_destroy(&new->used); 211 err_desc: 212 address_space_cache_destroy(&new->desc); 213 out_no_cache: 214 g_free(new); 215 virtio_virtqueue_reset_region_cache(vq); 216 } 217 218 /* virt queue functions */ 219 void virtio_queue_update_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 220 { 221 VRing *vring = &vdev->vq[n].vring; 222 223 if (!vring->num || !vring->desc || !vring->align) { 224 /* not yet setup -> nothing to do */ 225 return; 226 } 227 vring->avail = vring->desc + vring->num * sizeof(VRingDesc); 228 vring->used = vring_align(vring->avail + 229 offsetof(VRingAvail, ring[vring->num]), 230 vring->align); 231 virtio_init_region_cache(vdev, n); 232 } 233 234 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 235 static void vring_split_desc_read(VirtIODevice *vdev, VRingDesc *desc, 236 MemoryRegionCache *cache, int i) 237 { 238 address_space_read_cached(cache, i * sizeof(VRingDesc), 239 desc, sizeof(VRingDesc)); 240 virtio_tswap64s(vdev, &desc->addr); 241 virtio_tswap32s(vdev, &desc->len); 242 virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &desc->flags); 243 virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &desc->next); 244 } 245 246 static void vring_packed_event_read(VirtIODevice *vdev, 247 MemoryRegionCache *cache, 248 VRingPackedDescEvent *e) 249 { 250 hwaddr off_off = offsetof(VRingPackedDescEvent, off_wrap); 251 hwaddr off_flags = offsetof(VRingPackedDescEvent, flags); 252 253 address_space_read_cached(cache, off_flags, &e->flags, 254 sizeof(e->flags)); 255 /* Make sure flags is seen before off_wrap */ 256 smp_rmb(); 257 address_space_read_cached(cache, off_off, &e->off_wrap, 258 sizeof(e->off_wrap)); 259 virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->off_wrap); 260 virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->flags); 261 } 262 263 static void vring_packed_off_wrap_write(VirtIODevice *vdev, 264 MemoryRegionCache *cache, 265 uint16_t off_wrap) 266 { 267 hwaddr off = offsetof(VRingPackedDescEvent, off_wrap); 268 269 virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &off_wrap); 270 address_space_write_cached(cache, off, &off_wrap, sizeof(off_wrap)); 271 address_space_cache_invalidate(cache, off, sizeof(off_wrap)); 272 } 273 274 static void vring_packed_flags_write(VirtIODevice *vdev, 275 MemoryRegionCache *cache, uint16_t flags) 276 { 277 hwaddr off = offsetof(VRingPackedDescEvent, flags); 278 279 virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &flags); 280 address_space_write_cached(cache, off, &flags, sizeof(flags)); 281 address_space_cache_invalidate(cache, off, sizeof(flags)); 282 } 283 284 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 285 static VRingMemoryRegionCaches *vring_get_region_caches(struct VirtQueue *vq) 286 { 287 return qatomic_rcu_read(&vq->vring.caches); 288 } 289 290 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 291 static inline uint16_t vring_avail_flags(VirtQueue *vq) 292 { 293 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 294 hwaddr pa = offsetof(VRingAvail, flags); 295 296 if (!caches) { 297 return 0; 298 } 299 300 return virtio_lduw_phys_cached(vq->vdev, &caches->avail, pa); 301 } 302 303 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 304 static inline uint16_t vring_avail_idx(VirtQueue *vq) 305 { 306 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 307 hwaddr pa = offsetof(VRingAvail, idx); 308 309 if (!caches) { 310 return 0; 311 } 312 313 vq->shadow_avail_idx = virtio_lduw_phys_cached(vq->vdev, &caches->avail, pa); 314 return vq->shadow_avail_idx; 315 } 316 317 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 318 static inline uint16_t vring_avail_ring(VirtQueue *vq, int i) 319 { 320 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 321 hwaddr pa = offsetof(VRingAvail, ring[i]); 322 323 if (!caches) { 324 return 0; 325 } 326 327 return virtio_lduw_phys_cached(vq->vdev, &caches->avail, pa); 328 } 329 330 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 331 static inline uint16_t vring_get_used_event(VirtQueue *vq) 332 { 333 return vring_avail_ring(vq, vq->vring.num); 334 } 335 336 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 337 static inline void vring_used_write(VirtQueue *vq, VRingUsedElem *uelem, 338 int i) 339 { 340 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 341 hwaddr pa = offsetof(VRingUsed, ring[i]); 342 343 if (!caches) { 344 return; 345 } 346 347 virtio_tswap32s(vq->vdev, &uelem->id); 348 virtio_tswap32s(vq->vdev, &uelem->len); 349 address_space_write_cached(&caches->used, pa, uelem, sizeof(VRingUsedElem)); 350 address_space_cache_invalidate(&caches->used, pa, sizeof(VRingUsedElem)); 351 } 352 353 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 354 static uint16_t vring_used_idx(VirtQueue *vq) 355 { 356 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 357 hwaddr pa = offsetof(VRingUsed, idx); 358 359 if (!caches) { 360 return 0; 361 } 362 363 return virtio_lduw_phys_cached(vq->vdev, &caches->used, pa); 364 } 365 366 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 367 static inline void vring_used_idx_set(VirtQueue *vq, uint16_t val) 368 { 369 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 370 hwaddr pa = offsetof(VRingUsed, idx); 371 372 if (caches) { 373 virtio_stw_phys_cached(vq->vdev, &caches->used, pa, val); 374 address_space_cache_invalidate(&caches->used, pa, sizeof(val)); 375 } 376 377 vq->used_idx = val; 378 } 379 380 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 381 static inline void vring_used_flags_set_bit(VirtQueue *vq, int mask) 382 { 383 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 384 VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev; 385 hwaddr pa = offsetof(VRingUsed, flags); 386 uint16_t flags; 387 388 if (!caches) { 389 return; 390 } 391 392 flags = virtio_lduw_phys_cached(vq->vdev, &caches->used, pa); 393 virtio_stw_phys_cached(vdev, &caches->used, pa, flags | mask); 394 address_space_cache_invalidate(&caches->used, pa, sizeof(flags)); 395 } 396 397 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 398 static inline void vring_used_flags_unset_bit(VirtQueue *vq, int mask) 399 { 400 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 401 VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev; 402 hwaddr pa = offsetof(VRingUsed, flags); 403 uint16_t flags; 404 405 if (!caches) { 406 return; 407 } 408 409 flags = virtio_lduw_phys_cached(vq->vdev, &caches->used, pa); 410 virtio_stw_phys_cached(vdev, &caches->used, pa, flags & ~mask); 411 address_space_cache_invalidate(&caches->used, pa, sizeof(flags)); 412 } 413 414 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 415 static inline void vring_set_avail_event(VirtQueue *vq, uint16_t val) 416 { 417 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches; 418 hwaddr pa; 419 if (!vq->notification) { 420 return; 421 } 422 423 caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 424 if (!caches) { 425 return; 426 } 427 428 pa = offsetof(VRingUsed, ring[vq->vring.num]); 429 virtio_stw_phys_cached(vq->vdev, &caches->used, pa, val); 430 address_space_cache_invalidate(&caches->used, pa, sizeof(val)); 431 } 432 433 static void virtio_queue_split_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable) 434 { 435 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); 436 437 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) { 438 vring_set_avail_event(vq, vring_avail_idx(vq)); 439 } else if (enable) { 440 vring_used_flags_unset_bit(vq, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY); 441 } else { 442 vring_used_flags_set_bit(vq, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY); 443 } 444 if (enable) { 445 /* Expose avail event/used flags before caller checks the avail idx. */ 446 smp_mb(); 447 } 448 } 449 450 static void virtio_queue_packed_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable) 451 { 452 uint16_t off_wrap; 453 VRingPackedDescEvent e; 454 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches; 455 456 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); 457 caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 458 if (!caches) { 459 return; 460 } 461 462 vring_packed_event_read(vq->vdev, &caches->used, &e); 463 464 if (!enable) { 465 e.flags = VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_DISABLE; 466 } else if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) { 467 off_wrap = vq->shadow_avail_idx | vq->shadow_avail_wrap_counter << 15; 468 vring_packed_off_wrap_write(vq->vdev, &caches->used, off_wrap); 469 /* Make sure off_wrap is wrote before flags */ 470 smp_wmb(); 471 e.flags = VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_DESC; 472 } else { 473 e.flags = VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_ENABLE; 474 } 475 476 vring_packed_flags_write(vq->vdev, &caches->used, e.flags); 477 if (enable) { 478 /* Expose avail event/used flags before caller checks the avail idx. */ 479 smp_mb(); 480 } 481 } 482 483 bool virtio_queue_get_notification(VirtQueue *vq) 484 { 485 return vq->notification; 486 } 487 488 void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable) 489 { 490 vq->notification = enable; 491 492 if (!vq->vring.desc) { 493 return; 494 } 495 496 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 497 virtio_queue_packed_set_notification(vq, enable); 498 } else { 499 virtio_queue_split_set_notification(vq, enable); 500 } 501 } 502 503 int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq) 504 { 505 return vq->vring.avail != 0; 506 } 507 508 static void vring_packed_desc_read_flags(VirtIODevice *vdev, 509 uint16_t *flags, 510 MemoryRegionCache *cache, 511 int i) 512 { 513 address_space_read_cached(cache, 514 i * sizeof(VRingPackedDesc) + 515 offsetof(VRingPackedDesc, flags), 516 flags, sizeof(*flags)); 517 virtio_tswap16s(vdev, flags); 518 } 519 520 static void vring_packed_desc_read(VirtIODevice *vdev, 521 VRingPackedDesc *desc, 522 MemoryRegionCache *cache, 523 int i, bool strict_order) 524 { 525 hwaddr off = i * sizeof(VRingPackedDesc); 526 527 vring_packed_desc_read_flags(vdev, &desc->flags, cache, i); 528 529 if (strict_order) { 530 /* Make sure flags is read before the rest fields. */ 531 smp_rmb(); 532 } 533 534 address_space_read_cached(cache, off + offsetof(VRingPackedDesc, addr), 535 &desc->addr, sizeof(desc->addr)); 536 address_space_read_cached(cache, off + offsetof(VRingPackedDesc, id), 537 &desc->id, sizeof(desc->id)); 538 address_space_read_cached(cache, off + offsetof(VRingPackedDesc, len), 539 &desc->len, sizeof(desc->len)); 540 virtio_tswap64s(vdev, &desc->addr); 541 virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &desc->id); 542 virtio_tswap32s(vdev, &desc->len); 543 } 544 545 static void vring_packed_desc_write_data(VirtIODevice *vdev, 546 VRingPackedDesc *desc, 547 MemoryRegionCache *cache, 548 int i) 549 { 550 hwaddr off_id = i * sizeof(VRingPackedDesc) + 551 offsetof(VRingPackedDesc, id); 552 hwaddr off_len = i * sizeof(VRingPackedDesc) + 553 offsetof(VRingPackedDesc, len); 554 555 virtio_tswap32s(vdev, &desc->len); 556 virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &desc->id); 557 address_space_write_cached(cache, off_id, &desc->id, sizeof(desc->id)); 558 address_space_cache_invalidate(cache, off_id, sizeof(desc->id)); 559 address_space_write_cached(cache, off_len, &desc->len, sizeof(desc->len)); 560 address_space_cache_invalidate(cache, off_len, sizeof(desc->len)); 561 } 562 563 static void vring_packed_desc_write_flags(VirtIODevice *vdev, 564 VRingPackedDesc *desc, 565 MemoryRegionCache *cache, 566 int i) 567 { 568 hwaddr off = i * sizeof(VRingPackedDesc) + offsetof(VRingPackedDesc, flags); 569 570 virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &desc->flags); 571 address_space_write_cached(cache, off, &desc->flags, sizeof(desc->flags)); 572 address_space_cache_invalidate(cache, off, sizeof(desc->flags)); 573 } 574 575 static void vring_packed_desc_write(VirtIODevice *vdev, 576 VRingPackedDesc *desc, 577 MemoryRegionCache *cache, 578 int i, bool strict_order) 579 { 580 vring_packed_desc_write_data(vdev, desc, cache, i); 581 if (strict_order) { 582 /* Make sure data is wrote before flags. */ 583 smp_wmb(); 584 } 585 vring_packed_desc_write_flags(vdev, desc, cache, i); 586 } 587 588 static inline bool is_desc_avail(uint16_t flags, bool wrap_counter) 589 { 590 bool avail, used; 591 592 avail = !!(flags & (1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_AVAIL)); 593 used = !!(flags & (1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_USED)); 594 return (avail != used) && (avail == wrap_counter); 595 } 596 597 /* Fetch avail_idx from VQ memory only when we really need to know if 598 * guest has added some buffers. 599 * Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 600 static int virtio_queue_empty_rcu(VirtQueue *vq) 601 { 602 if (virtio_device_disabled(vq->vdev)) { 603 return 1; 604 } 605 606 if (unlikely(!vq->vring.avail)) { 607 return 1; 608 } 609 610 if (vq->shadow_avail_idx != vq->last_avail_idx) { 611 return 0; 612 } 613 614 return vring_avail_idx(vq) == vq->last_avail_idx; 615 } 616 617 static int virtio_queue_split_empty(VirtQueue *vq) 618 { 619 bool empty; 620 621 if (virtio_device_disabled(vq->vdev)) { 622 return 1; 623 } 624 625 if (unlikely(!vq->vring.avail)) { 626 return 1; 627 } 628 629 if (vq->shadow_avail_idx != vq->last_avail_idx) { 630 return 0; 631 } 632 633 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); 634 empty = vring_avail_idx(vq) == vq->last_avail_idx; 635 return empty; 636 } 637 638 static int virtio_queue_packed_empty_rcu(VirtQueue *vq) 639 { 640 struct VRingPackedDesc desc; 641 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *cache; 642 643 if (unlikely(!vq->vring.desc)) { 644 return 1; 645 } 646 647 cache = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 648 if (!cache) { 649 return 1; 650 } 651 652 vring_packed_desc_read_flags(vq->vdev, &desc.flags, &cache->desc, 653 vq->last_avail_idx); 654 655 return !is_desc_avail(desc.flags, vq->last_avail_wrap_counter); 656 } 657 658 static int virtio_queue_packed_empty(VirtQueue *vq) 659 { 660 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); 661 return virtio_queue_packed_empty_rcu(vq); 662 } 663 664 int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq) 665 { 666 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 667 return virtio_queue_packed_empty(vq); 668 } else { 669 return virtio_queue_split_empty(vq); 670 } 671 } 672 673 static void virtqueue_unmap_sg(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, 674 unsigned int len) 675 { 676 AddressSpace *dma_as = vq->vdev->dma_as; 677 unsigned int offset; 678 int i; 679 680 offset = 0; 681 for (i = 0; i < elem->in_num; i++) { 682 size_t size = MIN(len - offset, elem->in_sg[i].iov_len); 683 684 dma_memory_unmap(dma_as, elem->in_sg[i].iov_base, 685 elem->in_sg[i].iov_len, 686 DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, size); 687 688 offset += size; 689 } 690 691 for (i = 0; i < elem->out_num; i++) 692 dma_memory_unmap(dma_as, elem->out_sg[i].iov_base, 693 elem->out_sg[i].iov_len, 694 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, 695 elem->out_sg[i].iov_len); 696 } 697 698 /* virtqueue_detach_element: 699 * @vq: The #VirtQueue 700 * @elem: The #VirtQueueElement 701 * @len: number of bytes written 702 * 703 * Detach the element from the virtqueue. This function is suitable for device 704 * reset or other situations where a #VirtQueueElement is simply freed and will 705 * not be pushed or discarded. 706 */ 707 void virtqueue_detach_element(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, 708 unsigned int len) 709 { 710 vq->inuse -= elem->ndescs; 711 virtqueue_unmap_sg(vq, elem, len); 712 } 713 714 static void virtqueue_split_rewind(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int num) 715 { 716 vq->last_avail_idx -= num; 717 } 718 719 static void virtqueue_packed_rewind(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int num) 720 { 721 if (vq->last_avail_idx < num) { 722 vq->last_avail_idx = vq->vring.num + vq->last_avail_idx - num; 723 vq->last_avail_wrap_counter ^= 1; 724 } else { 725 vq->last_avail_idx -= num; 726 } 727 } 728 729 /* virtqueue_unpop: 730 * @vq: The #VirtQueue 731 * @elem: The #VirtQueueElement 732 * @len: number of bytes written 733 * 734 * Pretend the most recent element wasn't popped from the virtqueue. The next 735 * call to virtqueue_pop() will refetch the element. 736 */ 737 void virtqueue_unpop(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, 738 unsigned int len) 739 { 740 741 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 742 virtqueue_packed_rewind(vq, 1); 743 } else { 744 virtqueue_split_rewind(vq, 1); 745 } 746 747 virtqueue_detach_element(vq, elem, len); 748 } 749 750 /* virtqueue_rewind: 751 * @vq: The #VirtQueue 752 * @num: Number of elements to push back 753 * 754 * Pretend that elements weren't popped from the virtqueue. The next 755 * virtqueue_pop() will refetch the oldest element. 756 * 757 * Use virtqueue_unpop() instead if you have a VirtQueueElement. 758 * 759 * Returns: true on success, false if @num is greater than the number of in use 760 * elements. 761 */ 762 bool virtqueue_rewind(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int num) 763 { 764 if (num > vq->inuse) { 765 return false; 766 } 767 768 vq->inuse -= num; 769 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 770 virtqueue_packed_rewind(vq, num); 771 } else { 772 virtqueue_split_rewind(vq, num); 773 } 774 return true; 775 } 776 777 static void virtqueue_split_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, 778 unsigned int len, unsigned int idx) 779 { 780 VRingUsedElem uelem; 781 782 if (unlikely(!vq->vring.used)) { 783 return; 784 } 785 786 idx = (idx + vq->used_idx) % vq->vring.num; 787 788 uelem.id = elem->index; 789 uelem.len = len; 790 vring_used_write(vq, &uelem, idx); 791 } 792 793 static void virtqueue_packed_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, 794 unsigned int len, unsigned int idx) 795 { 796 vq->used_elems[idx].index = elem->index; 797 vq->used_elems[idx].len = len; 798 vq->used_elems[idx].ndescs = elem->ndescs; 799 } 800 801 static void virtqueue_packed_fill_desc(VirtQueue *vq, 802 const VirtQueueElement *elem, 803 unsigned int idx, 804 bool strict_order) 805 { 806 uint16_t head; 807 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches; 808 VRingPackedDesc desc = { 809 .id = elem->index, 810 .len = elem->len, 811 }; 812 bool wrap_counter = vq->used_wrap_counter; 813 814 if (unlikely(!vq->vring.desc)) { 815 return; 816 } 817 818 head = vq->used_idx + idx; 819 if (head >= vq->vring.num) { 820 head -= vq->vring.num; 821 wrap_counter ^= 1; 822 } 823 if (wrap_counter) { 824 desc.flags |= (1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_AVAIL); 825 desc.flags |= (1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_USED); 826 } else { 827 desc.flags &= ~(1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_AVAIL); 828 desc.flags &= ~(1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_USED); 829 } 830 831 caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 832 if (!caches) { 833 return; 834 } 835 836 vring_packed_desc_write(vq->vdev, &desc, &caches->desc, head, strict_order); 837 } 838 839 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 840 void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, 841 unsigned int len, unsigned int idx) 842 { 843 trace_virtqueue_fill(vq, elem, len, idx); 844 845 virtqueue_unmap_sg(vq, elem, len); 846 847 if (virtio_device_disabled(vq->vdev)) { 848 return; 849 } 850 851 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 852 virtqueue_packed_fill(vq, elem, len, idx); 853 } else { 854 virtqueue_split_fill(vq, elem, len, idx); 855 } 856 } 857 858 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 859 static void virtqueue_split_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count) 860 { 861 uint16_t old, new; 862 863 if (unlikely(!vq->vring.used)) { 864 return; 865 } 866 867 /* Make sure buffer is written before we update index. */ 868 smp_wmb(); 869 trace_virtqueue_flush(vq, count); 870 old = vq->used_idx; 871 new = old + count; 872 vring_used_idx_set(vq, new); 873 vq->inuse -= count; 874 if (unlikely((int16_t)(new - vq->signalled_used) < (uint16_t)(new - old))) 875 vq->signalled_used_valid = false; 876 } 877 878 static void virtqueue_packed_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count) 879 { 880 unsigned int i, ndescs = 0; 881 882 if (unlikely(!vq->vring.desc)) { 883 return; 884 } 885 886 for (i = 1; i < count; i++) { 887 virtqueue_packed_fill_desc(vq, &vq->used_elems[i], i, false); 888 ndescs += vq->used_elems[i].ndescs; 889 } 890 virtqueue_packed_fill_desc(vq, &vq->used_elems[0], 0, true); 891 ndescs += vq->used_elems[0].ndescs; 892 893 vq->inuse -= ndescs; 894 vq->used_idx += ndescs; 895 if (vq->used_idx >= vq->vring.num) { 896 vq->used_idx -= vq->vring.num; 897 vq->used_wrap_counter ^= 1; 898 } 899 } 900 901 void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count) 902 { 903 if (virtio_device_disabled(vq->vdev)) { 904 vq->inuse -= count; 905 return; 906 } 907 908 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 909 virtqueue_packed_flush(vq, count); 910 } else { 911 virtqueue_split_flush(vq, count); 912 } 913 } 914 915 void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, 916 unsigned int len) 917 { 918 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); 919 virtqueue_fill(vq, elem, len, 0); 920 virtqueue_flush(vq, 1); 921 } 922 923 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 924 static int virtqueue_num_heads(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int idx) 925 { 926 uint16_t num_heads = vring_avail_idx(vq) - idx; 927 928 /* Check it isn't doing very strange things with descriptor numbers. */ 929 if (num_heads > vq->vring.num) { 930 virtio_error(vq->vdev, "Guest moved used index from %u to %u", 931 idx, vq->shadow_avail_idx); 932 return -EINVAL; 933 } 934 /* On success, callers read a descriptor at vq->last_avail_idx. 935 * Make sure descriptor read does not bypass avail index read. */ 936 if (num_heads) { 937 smp_rmb(); 938 } 939 940 return num_heads; 941 } 942 943 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 944 static bool virtqueue_get_head(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int idx, 945 unsigned int *head) 946 { 947 /* Grab the next descriptor number they're advertising, and increment 948 * the index we've seen. */ 949 *head = vring_avail_ring(vq, idx % vq->vring.num); 950 951 /* If their number is silly, that's a fatal mistake. */ 952 if (*head >= vq->vring.num) { 953 virtio_error(vq->vdev, "Guest says index %u is available", *head); 954 return false; 955 } 956 957 return true; 958 } 959 960 enum { 961 VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_ERROR = -1, 962 VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_DONE = 0, /* end of chain */ 963 VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_MORE = 1, /* more buffers in chain */ 964 }; 965 966 static int virtqueue_split_read_next_desc(VirtIODevice *vdev, VRingDesc *desc, 967 MemoryRegionCache *desc_cache, 968 unsigned int max, unsigned int *next) 969 { 970 /* If this descriptor says it doesn't chain, we're done. */ 971 if (!(desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT)) { 972 return VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_DONE; 973 } 974 975 /* Check they're not leading us off end of descriptors. */ 976 *next = desc->next; 977 /* Make sure compiler knows to grab that: we don't want it changing! */ 978 smp_wmb(); 979 980 if (*next >= max) { 981 virtio_error(vdev, "Desc next is %u", *next); 982 return VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_ERROR; 983 } 984 985 vring_split_desc_read(vdev, desc, desc_cache, *next); 986 return VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_MORE; 987 } 988 989 static void virtqueue_split_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, 990 unsigned int *in_bytes, unsigned int *out_bytes, 991 unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes) 992 { 993 VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev; 994 unsigned int max, idx; 995 unsigned int total_bufs, in_total, out_total; 996 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches; 997 MemoryRegionCache indirect_desc_cache = MEMORY_REGION_CACHE_INVALID; 998 int64_t len = 0; 999 int rc; 1000 1001 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); 1002 1003 idx = vq->last_avail_idx; 1004 total_bufs = in_total = out_total = 0; 1005 1006 max = vq->vring.num; 1007 caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 1008 if (!caches) { 1009 goto err; 1010 } 1011 1012 while ((rc = virtqueue_num_heads(vq, idx)) > 0) { 1013 MemoryRegionCache *desc_cache = &caches->desc; 1014 unsigned int num_bufs; 1015 VRingDesc desc; 1016 unsigned int i; 1017 1018 num_bufs = total_bufs; 1019 1020 if (!virtqueue_get_head(vq, idx++, &i)) { 1021 goto err; 1022 } 1023 1024 vring_split_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i); 1025 1026 if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) { 1027 if (!desc.len || (desc.len % sizeof(VRingDesc))) { 1028 virtio_error(vdev, "Invalid size for indirect buffer table"); 1029 goto err; 1030 } 1031 1032 /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */ 1033 if (num_bufs >= max) { 1034 virtio_error(vdev, "Looped descriptor"); 1035 goto err; 1036 } 1037 1038 /* loop over the indirect descriptor table */ 1039 len = address_space_cache_init(&indirect_desc_cache, 1040 vdev->dma_as, 1041 desc.addr, desc.len, false); 1042 desc_cache = &indirect_desc_cache; 1043 if (len < desc.len) { 1044 virtio_error(vdev, "Cannot map indirect buffer"); 1045 goto err; 1046 } 1047 1048 max = desc.len / sizeof(VRingDesc); 1049 num_bufs = i = 0; 1050 vring_split_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i); 1051 } 1052 1053 do { 1054 /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */ 1055 if (++num_bufs > max) { 1056 virtio_error(vdev, "Looped descriptor"); 1057 goto err; 1058 } 1059 1060 if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) { 1061 in_total += desc.len; 1062 } else { 1063 out_total += desc.len; 1064 } 1065 if (in_total >= max_in_bytes && out_total >= max_out_bytes) { 1066 goto done; 1067 } 1068 1069 rc = virtqueue_split_read_next_desc(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, max, &i); 1070 } while (rc == VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_MORE); 1071 1072 if (rc == VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_ERROR) { 1073 goto err; 1074 } 1075 1076 if (desc_cache == &indirect_desc_cache) { 1077 address_space_cache_destroy(&indirect_desc_cache); 1078 total_bufs++; 1079 } else { 1080 total_bufs = num_bufs; 1081 } 1082 } 1083 1084 if (rc < 0) { 1085 goto err; 1086 } 1087 1088 done: 1089 address_space_cache_destroy(&indirect_desc_cache); 1090 if (in_bytes) { 1091 *in_bytes = in_total; 1092 } 1093 if (out_bytes) { 1094 *out_bytes = out_total; 1095 } 1096 return; 1097 1098 err: 1099 in_total = out_total = 0; 1100 goto done; 1101 } 1102 1103 static int virtqueue_packed_read_next_desc(VirtQueue *vq, 1104 VRingPackedDesc *desc, 1105 MemoryRegionCache 1106 *desc_cache, 1107 unsigned int max, 1108 unsigned int *next, 1109 bool indirect) 1110 { 1111 /* If this descriptor says it doesn't chain, we're done. */ 1112 if (!indirect && !(desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT)) { 1113 return VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_DONE; 1114 } 1115 1116 ++*next; 1117 if (*next == max) { 1118 if (indirect) { 1119 return VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_DONE; 1120 } else { 1121 (*next) -= vq->vring.num; 1122 } 1123 } 1124 1125 vring_packed_desc_read(vq->vdev, desc, desc_cache, *next, false); 1126 return VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_MORE; 1127 } 1128 1129 static void virtqueue_packed_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, 1130 unsigned int *in_bytes, 1131 unsigned int *out_bytes, 1132 unsigned max_in_bytes, 1133 unsigned max_out_bytes) 1134 { 1135 VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev; 1136 unsigned int max, idx; 1137 unsigned int total_bufs, in_total, out_total; 1138 MemoryRegionCache *desc_cache; 1139 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches; 1140 MemoryRegionCache indirect_desc_cache = MEMORY_REGION_CACHE_INVALID; 1141 int64_t len = 0; 1142 VRingPackedDesc desc; 1143 bool wrap_counter; 1144 1145 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); 1146 idx = vq->last_avail_idx; 1147 wrap_counter = vq->last_avail_wrap_counter; 1148 total_bufs = in_total = out_total = 0; 1149 1150 max = vq->vring.num; 1151 caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 1152 if (!caches) { 1153 goto err; 1154 } 1155 1156 for (;;) { 1157 unsigned int num_bufs = total_bufs; 1158 unsigned int i = idx; 1159 int rc; 1160 1161 desc_cache = &caches->desc; 1162 vring_packed_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, idx, true); 1163 if (!is_desc_avail(desc.flags, wrap_counter)) { 1164 break; 1165 } 1166 1167 if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) { 1168 if (desc.len % sizeof(VRingPackedDesc)) { 1169 virtio_error(vdev, "Invalid size for indirect buffer table"); 1170 goto err; 1171 } 1172 1173 /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */ 1174 if (num_bufs >= max) { 1175 virtio_error(vdev, "Looped descriptor"); 1176 goto err; 1177 } 1178 1179 /* loop over the indirect descriptor table */ 1180 len = address_space_cache_init(&indirect_desc_cache, 1181 vdev->dma_as, 1182 desc.addr, desc.len, false); 1183 desc_cache = &indirect_desc_cache; 1184 if (len < desc.len) { 1185 virtio_error(vdev, "Cannot map indirect buffer"); 1186 goto err; 1187 } 1188 1189 max = desc.len / sizeof(VRingPackedDesc); 1190 num_bufs = i = 0; 1191 vring_packed_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i, false); 1192 } 1193 1194 do { 1195 /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */ 1196 if (++num_bufs > max) { 1197 virtio_error(vdev, "Looped descriptor"); 1198 goto err; 1199 } 1200 1201 if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) { 1202 in_total += desc.len; 1203 } else { 1204 out_total += desc.len; 1205 } 1206 if (in_total >= max_in_bytes && out_total >= max_out_bytes) { 1207 goto done; 1208 } 1209 1210 rc = virtqueue_packed_read_next_desc(vq, &desc, desc_cache, max, 1211 &i, desc_cache == 1212 &indirect_desc_cache); 1213 } while (rc == VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_MORE); 1214 1215 if (desc_cache == &indirect_desc_cache) { 1216 address_space_cache_destroy(&indirect_desc_cache); 1217 total_bufs++; 1218 idx++; 1219 } else { 1220 idx += num_bufs - total_bufs; 1221 total_bufs = num_bufs; 1222 } 1223 1224 if (idx >= vq->vring.num) { 1225 idx -= vq->vring.num; 1226 wrap_counter ^= 1; 1227 } 1228 } 1229 1230 /* Record the index and wrap counter for a kick we want */ 1231 vq->shadow_avail_idx = idx; 1232 vq->shadow_avail_wrap_counter = wrap_counter; 1233 done: 1234 address_space_cache_destroy(&indirect_desc_cache); 1235 if (in_bytes) { 1236 *in_bytes = in_total; 1237 } 1238 if (out_bytes) { 1239 *out_bytes = out_total; 1240 } 1241 return; 1242 1243 err: 1244 in_total = out_total = 0; 1245 goto done; 1246 } 1247 1248 void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes, 1249 unsigned int *out_bytes, 1250 unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes) 1251 { 1252 uint16_t desc_size; 1253 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches; 1254 1255 if (unlikely(!vq->vring.desc)) { 1256 goto err; 1257 } 1258 1259 caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 1260 if (!caches) { 1261 goto err; 1262 } 1263 1264 desc_size = virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED) ? 1265 sizeof(VRingPackedDesc) : sizeof(VRingDesc); 1266 if (caches->desc.len < vq->vring.num * desc_size) { 1267 virtio_error(vq->vdev, "Cannot map descriptor ring"); 1268 goto err; 1269 } 1270 1271 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 1272 virtqueue_packed_get_avail_bytes(vq, in_bytes, out_bytes, 1273 max_in_bytes, max_out_bytes); 1274 } else { 1275 virtqueue_split_get_avail_bytes(vq, in_bytes, out_bytes, 1276 max_in_bytes, max_out_bytes); 1277 } 1278 1279 return; 1280 err: 1281 if (in_bytes) { 1282 *in_bytes = 0; 1283 } 1284 if (out_bytes) { 1285 *out_bytes = 0; 1286 } 1287 } 1288 1289 int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes, 1290 unsigned int out_bytes) 1291 { 1292 unsigned int in_total, out_total; 1293 1294 virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(vq, &in_total, &out_total, in_bytes, out_bytes); 1295 return in_bytes <= in_total && out_bytes <= out_total; 1296 } 1297 1298 static bool virtqueue_map_desc(VirtIODevice *vdev, unsigned int *p_num_sg, 1299 hwaddr *addr, struct iovec *iov, 1300 unsigned int max_num_sg, bool is_write, 1301 hwaddr pa, size_t sz) 1302 { 1303 bool ok = false; 1304 unsigned num_sg = *p_num_sg; 1305 assert(num_sg <= max_num_sg); 1306 1307 if (!sz) { 1308 virtio_error(vdev, "virtio: zero sized buffers are not allowed"); 1309 goto out; 1310 } 1311 1312 while (sz) { 1313 hwaddr len = sz; 1314 1315 if (num_sg == max_num_sg) { 1316 virtio_error(vdev, "virtio: too many write descriptors in " 1317 "indirect table"); 1318 goto out; 1319 } 1320 1321 iov[num_sg].iov_base = dma_memory_map(vdev->dma_as, pa, &len, 1322 is_write ? 1323 DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE : 1324 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE); 1325 if (!iov[num_sg].iov_base) { 1326 virtio_error(vdev, "virtio: bogus descriptor or out of resources"); 1327 goto out; 1328 } 1329 1330 iov[num_sg].iov_len = len; 1331 addr[num_sg] = pa; 1332 1333 sz -= len; 1334 pa += len; 1335 num_sg++; 1336 } 1337 ok = true; 1338 1339 out: 1340 *p_num_sg = num_sg; 1341 return ok; 1342 } 1343 1344 /* Only used by error code paths before we have a VirtQueueElement (therefore 1345 * virtqueue_unmap_sg() can't be used). Assumes buffers weren't written to 1346 * yet. 1347 */ 1348 static void virtqueue_undo_map_desc(unsigned int out_num, unsigned int in_num, 1349 struct iovec *iov) 1350 { 1351 unsigned int i; 1352 1353 for (i = 0; i < out_num + in_num; i++) { 1354 int is_write = i >= out_num; 1355 1356 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len, is_write, 0); 1357 iov++; 1358 } 1359 } 1360 1361 static void virtqueue_map_iovec(VirtIODevice *vdev, struct iovec *sg, 1362 hwaddr *addr, unsigned int num_sg, 1363 bool is_write) 1364 { 1365 unsigned int i; 1366 hwaddr len; 1367 1368 for (i = 0; i < num_sg; i++) { 1369 len = sg[i].iov_len; 1370 sg[i].iov_base = dma_memory_map(vdev->dma_as, 1371 addr[i], &len, is_write ? 1372 DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE : 1373 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE); 1374 if (!sg[i].iov_base) { 1375 error_report("virtio: error trying to map MMIO memory"); 1376 exit(1); 1377 } 1378 if (len != sg[i].iov_len) { 1379 error_report("virtio: unexpected memory split"); 1380 exit(1); 1381 } 1382 } 1383 } 1384 1385 void virtqueue_map(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueueElement *elem) 1386 { 1387 virtqueue_map_iovec(vdev, elem->in_sg, elem->in_addr, elem->in_num, true); 1388 virtqueue_map_iovec(vdev, elem->out_sg, elem->out_addr, elem->out_num, 1389 false); 1390 } 1391 1392 static void *virtqueue_alloc_element(size_t sz, unsigned out_num, unsigned in_num) 1393 { 1394 VirtQueueElement *elem; 1395 size_t in_addr_ofs = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sz, __alignof__(elem->in_addr[0])); 1396 size_t out_addr_ofs = in_addr_ofs + in_num * sizeof(elem->in_addr[0]); 1397 size_t out_addr_end = out_addr_ofs + out_num * sizeof(elem->out_addr[0]); 1398 size_t in_sg_ofs = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(out_addr_end, __alignof__(elem->in_sg[0])); 1399 size_t out_sg_ofs = in_sg_ofs + in_num * sizeof(elem->in_sg[0]); 1400 size_t out_sg_end = out_sg_ofs + out_num * sizeof(elem->out_sg[0]); 1401 1402 assert(sz >= sizeof(VirtQueueElement)); 1403 elem = g_malloc(out_sg_end); 1404 trace_virtqueue_alloc_element(elem, sz, in_num, out_num); 1405 elem->out_num = out_num; 1406 elem->in_num = in_num; 1407 elem->in_addr = (void *)elem + in_addr_ofs; 1408 elem->out_addr = (void *)elem + out_addr_ofs; 1409 elem->in_sg = (void *)elem + in_sg_ofs; 1410 elem->out_sg = (void *)elem + out_sg_ofs; 1411 return elem; 1412 } 1413 1414 static void *virtqueue_split_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz) 1415 { 1416 unsigned int i, head, max; 1417 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches; 1418 MemoryRegionCache indirect_desc_cache = MEMORY_REGION_CACHE_INVALID; 1419 MemoryRegionCache *desc_cache; 1420 int64_t len; 1421 VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev; 1422 VirtQueueElement *elem = NULL; 1423 unsigned out_num, in_num, elem_entries; 1424 hwaddr addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE]; 1425 struct iovec iov[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE]; 1426 VRingDesc desc; 1427 int rc; 1428 1429 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); 1430 if (virtio_queue_empty_rcu(vq)) { 1431 goto done; 1432 } 1433 /* Needed after virtio_queue_empty(), see comment in 1434 * virtqueue_num_heads(). */ 1435 smp_rmb(); 1436 1437 /* When we start there are none of either input nor output. */ 1438 out_num = in_num = elem_entries = 0; 1439 1440 max = vq->vring.num; 1441 1442 if (vq->inuse >= vq->vring.num) { 1443 virtio_error(vdev, "Virtqueue size exceeded"); 1444 goto done; 1445 } 1446 1447 if (!virtqueue_get_head(vq, vq->last_avail_idx++, &head)) { 1448 goto done; 1449 } 1450 1451 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) { 1452 vring_set_avail_event(vq, vq->last_avail_idx); 1453 } 1454 1455 i = head; 1456 1457 caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 1458 if (!caches) { 1459 virtio_error(vdev, "Region caches not initialized"); 1460 goto done; 1461 } 1462 1463 if (caches->desc.len < max * sizeof(VRingDesc)) { 1464 virtio_error(vdev, "Cannot map descriptor ring"); 1465 goto done; 1466 } 1467 1468 desc_cache = &caches->desc; 1469 vring_split_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i); 1470 if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) { 1471 if (!desc.len || (desc.len % sizeof(VRingDesc))) { 1472 virtio_error(vdev, "Invalid size for indirect buffer table"); 1473 goto done; 1474 } 1475 1476 /* loop over the indirect descriptor table */ 1477 len = address_space_cache_init(&indirect_desc_cache, vdev->dma_as, 1478 desc.addr, desc.len, false); 1479 desc_cache = &indirect_desc_cache; 1480 if (len < desc.len) { 1481 virtio_error(vdev, "Cannot map indirect buffer"); 1482 goto done; 1483 } 1484 1485 max = desc.len / sizeof(VRingDesc); 1486 i = 0; 1487 vring_split_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i); 1488 } 1489 1490 /* Collect all the descriptors */ 1491 do { 1492 bool map_ok; 1493 1494 if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) { 1495 map_ok = virtqueue_map_desc(vdev, &in_num, addr + out_num, 1496 iov + out_num, 1497 VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE - out_num, true, 1498 desc.addr, desc.len); 1499 } else { 1500 if (in_num) { 1501 virtio_error(vdev, "Incorrect order for descriptors"); 1502 goto err_undo_map; 1503 } 1504 map_ok = virtqueue_map_desc(vdev, &out_num, addr, iov, 1505 VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE, false, 1506 desc.addr, desc.len); 1507 } 1508 if (!map_ok) { 1509 goto err_undo_map; 1510 } 1511 1512 /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */ 1513 if (++elem_entries > max) { 1514 virtio_error(vdev, "Looped descriptor"); 1515 goto err_undo_map; 1516 } 1517 1518 rc = virtqueue_split_read_next_desc(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, max, &i); 1519 } while (rc == VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_MORE); 1520 1521 if (rc == VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_ERROR) { 1522 goto err_undo_map; 1523 } 1524 1525 /* Now copy what we have collected and mapped */ 1526 elem = virtqueue_alloc_element(sz, out_num, in_num); 1527 elem->index = head; 1528 elem->ndescs = 1; 1529 for (i = 0; i < out_num; i++) { 1530 elem->out_addr[i] = addr[i]; 1531 elem->out_sg[i] = iov[i]; 1532 } 1533 for (i = 0; i < in_num; i++) { 1534 elem->in_addr[i] = addr[out_num + i]; 1535 elem->in_sg[i] = iov[out_num + i]; 1536 } 1537 1538 vq->inuse++; 1539 1540 trace_virtqueue_pop(vq, elem, elem->in_num, elem->out_num); 1541 done: 1542 address_space_cache_destroy(&indirect_desc_cache); 1543 1544 return elem; 1545 1546 err_undo_map: 1547 virtqueue_undo_map_desc(out_num, in_num, iov); 1548 goto done; 1549 } 1550 1551 static void *virtqueue_packed_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz) 1552 { 1553 unsigned int i, max; 1554 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches; 1555 MemoryRegionCache indirect_desc_cache = MEMORY_REGION_CACHE_INVALID; 1556 MemoryRegionCache *desc_cache; 1557 int64_t len; 1558 VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev; 1559 VirtQueueElement *elem = NULL; 1560 unsigned out_num, in_num, elem_entries; 1561 hwaddr addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE]; 1562 struct iovec iov[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE]; 1563 VRingPackedDesc desc; 1564 uint16_t id; 1565 int rc; 1566 1567 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); 1568 if (virtio_queue_packed_empty_rcu(vq)) { 1569 goto done; 1570 } 1571 1572 /* When we start there are none of either input nor output. */ 1573 out_num = in_num = elem_entries = 0; 1574 1575 max = vq->vring.num; 1576 1577 if (vq->inuse >= vq->vring.num) { 1578 virtio_error(vdev, "Virtqueue size exceeded"); 1579 goto done; 1580 } 1581 1582 i = vq->last_avail_idx; 1583 1584 caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 1585 if (!caches) { 1586 virtio_error(vdev, "Region caches not initialized"); 1587 goto done; 1588 } 1589 1590 if (caches->desc.len < max * sizeof(VRingDesc)) { 1591 virtio_error(vdev, "Cannot map descriptor ring"); 1592 goto done; 1593 } 1594 1595 desc_cache = &caches->desc; 1596 vring_packed_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i, true); 1597 id = desc.id; 1598 if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) { 1599 if (desc.len % sizeof(VRingPackedDesc)) { 1600 virtio_error(vdev, "Invalid size for indirect buffer table"); 1601 goto done; 1602 } 1603 1604 /* loop over the indirect descriptor table */ 1605 len = address_space_cache_init(&indirect_desc_cache, vdev->dma_as, 1606 desc.addr, desc.len, false); 1607 desc_cache = &indirect_desc_cache; 1608 if (len < desc.len) { 1609 virtio_error(vdev, "Cannot map indirect buffer"); 1610 goto done; 1611 } 1612 1613 max = desc.len / sizeof(VRingPackedDesc); 1614 i = 0; 1615 vring_packed_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i, false); 1616 } 1617 1618 /* Collect all the descriptors */ 1619 do { 1620 bool map_ok; 1621 1622 if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) { 1623 map_ok = virtqueue_map_desc(vdev, &in_num, addr + out_num, 1624 iov + out_num, 1625 VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE - out_num, true, 1626 desc.addr, desc.len); 1627 } else { 1628 if (in_num) { 1629 virtio_error(vdev, "Incorrect order for descriptors"); 1630 goto err_undo_map; 1631 } 1632 map_ok = virtqueue_map_desc(vdev, &out_num, addr, iov, 1633 VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE, false, 1634 desc.addr, desc.len); 1635 } 1636 if (!map_ok) { 1637 goto err_undo_map; 1638 } 1639 1640 /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */ 1641 if (++elem_entries > max) { 1642 virtio_error(vdev, "Looped descriptor"); 1643 goto err_undo_map; 1644 } 1645 1646 rc = virtqueue_packed_read_next_desc(vq, &desc, desc_cache, max, &i, 1647 desc_cache == 1648 &indirect_desc_cache); 1649 } while (rc == VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_MORE); 1650 1651 /* Now copy what we have collected and mapped */ 1652 elem = virtqueue_alloc_element(sz, out_num, in_num); 1653 for (i = 0; i < out_num; i++) { 1654 elem->out_addr[i] = addr[i]; 1655 elem->out_sg[i] = iov[i]; 1656 } 1657 for (i = 0; i < in_num; i++) { 1658 elem->in_addr[i] = addr[out_num + i]; 1659 elem->in_sg[i] = iov[out_num + i]; 1660 } 1661 1662 elem->index = id; 1663 elem->ndescs = (desc_cache == &indirect_desc_cache) ? 1 : elem_entries; 1664 vq->last_avail_idx += elem->ndescs; 1665 vq->inuse += elem->ndescs; 1666 1667 if (vq->last_avail_idx >= vq->vring.num) { 1668 vq->last_avail_idx -= vq->vring.num; 1669 vq->last_avail_wrap_counter ^= 1; 1670 } 1671 1672 vq->shadow_avail_idx = vq->last_avail_idx; 1673 vq->shadow_avail_wrap_counter = vq->last_avail_wrap_counter; 1674 1675 trace_virtqueue_pop(vq, elem, elem->in_num, elem->out_num); 1676 done: 1677 address_space_cache_destroy(&indirect_desc_cache); 1678 1679 return elem; 1680 1681 err_undo_map: 1682 virtqueue_undo_map_desc(out_num, in_num, iov); 1683 goto done; 1684 } 1685 1686 void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz) 1687 { 1688 if (virtio_device_disabled(vq->vdev)) { 1689 return NULL; 1690 } 1691 1692 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 1693 return virtqueue_packed_pop(vq, sz); 1694 } else { 1695 return virtqueue_split_pop(vq, sz); 1696 } 1697 } 1698 1699 static unsigned int virtqueue_packed_drop_all(VirtQueue *vq) 1700 { 1701 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches; 1702 MemoryRegionCache *desc_cache; 1703 unsigned int dropped = 0; 1704 VirtQueueElement elem = {}; 1705 VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev; 1706 VRingPackedDesc desc; 1707 1708 caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 1709 if (!caches) { 1710 return 0; 1711 } 1712 1713 desc_cache = &caches->desc; 1714 1715 virtio_queue_set_notification(vq, 0); 1716 1717 while (vq->inuse < vq->vring.num) { 1718 unsigned int idx = vq->last_avail_idx; 1719 /* 1720 * works similar to virtqueue_pop but does not map buffers 1721 * and does not allocate any memory. 1722 */ 1723 vring_packed_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, 1724 vq->last_avail_idx , true); 1725 if (!is_desc_avail(desc.flags, vq->last_avail_wrap_counter)) { 1726 break; 1727 } 1728 elem.index = desc.id; 1729 elem.ndescs = 1; 1730 while (virtqueue_packed_read_next_desc(vq, &desc, desc_cache, 1731 vq->vring.num, &idx, false)) { 1732 ++elem.ndescs; 1733 } 1734 /* 1735 * immediately push the element, nothing to unmap 1736 * as both in_num and out_num are set to 0. 1737 */ 1738 virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, 0); 1739 dropped++; 1740 vq->last_avail_idx += elem.ndescs; 1741 if (vq->last_avail_idx >= vq->vring.num) { 1742 vq->last_avail_idx -= vq->vring.num; 1743 vq->last_avail_wrap_counter ^= 1; 1744 } 1745 } 1746 1747 return dropped; 1748 } 1749 1750 static unsigned int virtqueue_split_drop_all(VirtQueue *vq) 1751 { 1752 unsigned int dropped = 0; 1753 VirtQueueElement elem = {}; 1754 VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev; 1755 bool fEventIdx = virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX); 1756 1757 while (!virtio_queue_empty(vq) && vq->inuse < vq->vring.num) { 1758 /* works similar to virtqueue_pop but does not map buffers 1759 * and does not allocate any memory */ 1760 smp_rmb(); 1761 if (!virtqueue_get_head(vq, vq->last_avail_idx, &elem.index)) { 1762 break; 1763 } 1764 vq->inuse++; 1765 vq->last_avail_idx++; 1766 if (fEventIdx) { 1767 vring_set_avail_event(vq, vq->last_avail_idx); 1768 } 1769 /* immediately push the element, nothing to unmap 1770 * as both in_num and out_num are set to 0 */ 1771 virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, 0); 1772 dropped++; 1773 } 1774 1775 return dropped; 1776 } 1777 1778 /* virtqueue_drop_all: 1779 * @vq: The #VirtQueue 1780 * Drops all queued buffers and indicates them to the guest 1781 * as if they are done. Useful when buffers can not be 1782 * processed but must be returned to the guest. 1783 */ 1784 unsigned int virtqueue_drop_all(VirtQueue *vq) 1785 { 1786 struct VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev; 1787 1788 if (virtio_device_disabled(vq->vdev)) { 1789 return 0; 1790 } 1791 1792 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 1793 return virtqueue_packed_drop_all(vq); 1794 } else { 1795 return virtqueue_split_drop_all(vq); 1796 } 1797 } 1798 1799 /* Reading and writing a structure directly to QEMUFile is *awful*, but 1800 * it is what QEMU has always done by mistake. We can change it sooner 1801 * or later by bumping the version number of the affected vm states. 1802 * In the meanwhile, since the in-memory layout of VirtQueueElement 1803 * has changed, we need to marshal to and from the layout that was 1804 * used before the change. 1805 */ 1806 typedef struct VirtQueueElementOld { 1807 unsigned int index; 1808 unsigned int out_num; 1809 unsigned int in_num; 1810 hwaddr in_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE]; 1811 hwaddr out_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE]; 1812 struct iovec in_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE]; 1813 struct iovec out_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE]; 1814 } VirtQueueElementOld; 1815 1816 void *qemu_get_virtqueue_element(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, size_t sz) 1817 { 1818 VirtQueueElement *elem; 1819 VirtQueueElementOld data; 1820 int i; 1821 1822 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)&data, sizeof(VirtQueueElementOld)); 1823 1824 /* TODO: teach all callers that this can fail, and return failure instead 1825 * of asserting here. 1826 * This is just one thing (there are probably more) that must be 1827 * fixed before we can allow NDEBUG compilation. 1828 */ 1829 assert(ARRAY_SIZE(data.in_addr) >= data.in_num); 1830 assert(ARRAY_SIZE(data.out_addr) >= data.out_num); 1831 1832 elem = virtqueue_alloc_element(sz, data.out_num, data.in_num); 1833 elem->index = data.index; 1834 1835 for (i = 0; i < elem->in_num; i++) { 1836 elem->in_addr[i] = data.in_addr[i]; 1837 } 1838 1839 for (i = 0; i < elem->out_num; i++) { 1840 elem->out_addr[i] = data.out_addr[i]; 1841 } 1842 1843 for (i = 0; i < elem->in_num; i++) { 1844 /* Base is overwritten by virtqueue_map. */ 1845 elem->in_sg[i].iov_base = 0; 1846 elem->in_sg[i].iov_len = data.in_sg[i].iov_len; 1847 } 1848 1849 for (i = 0; i < elem->out_num; i++) { 1850 /* Base is overwritten by virtqueue_map. */ 1851 elem->out_sg[i].iov_base = 0; 1852 elem->out_sg[i].iov_len = data.out_sg[i].iov_len; 1853 } 1854 1855 if (virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 1856 qemu_get_be32s(f, &elem->ndescs); 1857 } 1858 1859 virtqueue_map(vdev, elem); 1860 return elem; 1861 } 1862 1863 void qemu_put_virtqueue_element(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, 1864 VirtQueueElement *elem) 1865 { 1866 VirtQueueElementOld data; 1867 int i; 1868 1869 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); 1870 data.index = elem->index; 1871 data.in_num = elem->in_num; 1872 data.out_num = elem->out_num; 1873 1874 for (i = 0; i < elem->in_num; i++) { 1875 data.in_addr[i] = elem->in_addr[i]; 1876 } 1877 1878 for (i = 0; i < elem->out_num; i++) { 1879 data.out_addr[i] = elem->out_addr[i]; 1880 } 1881 1882 for (i = 0; i < elem->in_num; i++) { 1883 /* Base is overwritten by virtqueue_map when loading. Do not 1884 * save it, as it would leak the QEMU address space layout. */ 1885 data.in_sg[i].iov_len = elem->in_sg[i].iov_len; 1886 } 1887 1888 for (i = 0; i < elem->out_num; i++) { 1889 /* Do not save iov_base as above. */ 1890 data.out_sg[i].iov_len = elem->out_sg[i].iov_len; 1891 } 1892 1893 if (virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 1894 qemu_put_be32s(f, &elem->ndescs); 1895 } 1896 1897 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)&data, sizeof(VirtQueueElementOld)); 1898 } 1899 1900 /* virtio device */ 1901 static void virtio_notify_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t vector) 1902 { 1903 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)); 1904 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus); 1905 1906 if (virtio_device_disabled(vdev)) { 1907 return; 1908 } 1909 1910 if (k->notify) { 1911 k->notify(qbus->parent, vector); 1912 } 1913 } 1914 1915 void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev) 1916 { 1917 virtio_notify_vector(vdev, VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR); 1918 } 1919 1920 static int virtio_validate_features(VirtIODevice *vdev) 1921 { 1922 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 1923 1924 if (virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM) && 1925 !virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM)) { 1926 return -EFAULT; 1927 } 1928 1929 if (k->validate_features) { 1930 return k->validate_features(vdev); 1931 } else { 1932 return 0; 1933 } 1934 } 1935 1936 int virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val) 1937 { 1938 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 1939 trace_virtio_set_status(vdev, val); 1940 1941 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) { 1942 if (!(vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK) && 1943 val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK) { 1944 int ret = virtio_validate_features(vdev); 1945 1946 if (ret) { 1947 return ret; 1948 } 1949 } 1950 } 1951 1952 if ((vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) != 1953 (val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) { 1954 virtio_set_started(vdev, val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK); 1955 } 1956 1957 if (k->set_status) { 1958 k->set_status(vdev, val); 1959 } 1960 vdev->status = val; 1961 1962 return 0; 1963 } 1964 1965 static enum virtio_device_endian virtio_default_endian(void) 1966 { 1967 if (target_words_bigendian()) { 1968 return VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG; 1969 } else { 1970 return VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE; 1971 } 1972 } 1973 1974 static enum virtio_device_endian virtio_current_cpu_endian(void) 1975 { 1976 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(current_cpu); 1977 1978 if (cc->virtio_is_big_endian(current_cpu)) { 1979 return VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG; 1980 } else { 1981 return VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE; 1982 } 1983 } 1984 1985 void virtio_reset(void *opaque) 1986 { 1987 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque; 1988 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 1989 int i; 1990 1991 virtio_set_status(vdev, 0); 1992 if (current_cpu) { 1993 /* Guest initiated reset */ 1994 vdev->device_endian = virtio_current_cpu_endian(); 1995 } else { 1996 /* System reset */ 1997 vdev->device_endian = virtio_default_endian(); 1998 } 1999 2000 if (k->reset) { 2001 k->reset(vdev); 2002 } 2003 2004 vdev->start_on_kick = false; 2005 vdev->started = false; 2006 vdev->broken = false; 2007 vdev->guest_features = 0; 2008 vdev->queue_sel = 0; 2009 vdev->status = 0; 2010 vdev->disabled = false; 2011 qatomic_set(&vdev->isr, 0); 2012 vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR; 2013 virtio_notify_vector(vdev, vdev->config_vector); 2014 2015 for(i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) { 2016 vdev->vq[i].vring.desc = 0; 2017 vdev->vq[i].vring.avail = 0; 2018 vdev->vq[i].vring.used = 0; 2019 vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx = 0; 2020 vdev->vq[i].shadow_avail_idx = 0; 2021 vdev->vq[i].used_idx = 0; 2022 vdev->vq[i].last_avail_wrap_counter = true; 2023 vdev->vq[i].shadow_avail_wrap_counter = true; 2024 vdev->vq[i].used_wrap_counter = true; 2025 virtio_queue_set_vector(vdev, i, VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR); 2026 vdev->vq[i].signalled_used = 0; 2027 vdev->vq[i].signalled_used_valid = false; 2028 vdev->vq[i].notification = true; 2029 vdev->vq[i].vring.num = vdev->vq[i].vring.num_default; 2030 vdev->vq[i].inuse = 0; 2031 virtio_virtqueue_reset_region_cache(&vdev->vq[i]); 2032 } 2033 } 2034 2035 uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr) 2036 { 2037 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 2038 uint8_t val; 2039 2040 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) { 2041 return (uint32_t)-1; 2042 } 2043 2044 k->get_config(vdev, vdev->config); 2045 2046 val = ldub_p(vdev->config + addr); 2047 return val; 2048 } 2049 2050 uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr) 2051 { 2052 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 2053 uint16_t val; 2054 2055 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) { 2056 return (uint32_t)-1; 2057 } 2058 2059 k->get_config(vdev, vdev->config); 2060 2061 val = lduw_p(vdev->config + addr); 2062 return val; 2063 } 2064 2065 uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr) 2066 { 2067 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 2068 uint32_t val; 2069 2070 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) { 2071 return (uint32_t)-1; 2072 } 2073 2074 k->get_config(vdev, vdev->config); 2075 2076 val = ldl_p(vdev->config + addr); 2077 return val; 2078 } 2079 2080 void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data) 2081 { 2082 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 2083 uint8_t val = data; 2084 2085 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) { 2086 return; 2087 } 2088 2089 stb_p(vdev->config + addr, val); 2090 2091 if (k->set_config) { 2092 k->set_config(vdev, vdev->config); 2093 } 2094 } 2095 2096 void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data) 2097 { 2098 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 2099 uint16_t val = data; 2100 2101 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) { 2102 return; 2103 } 2104 2105 stw_p(vdev->config + addr, val); 2106 2107 if (k->set_config) { 2108 k->set_config(vdev, vdev->config); 2109 } 2110 } 2111 2112 void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data) 2113 { 2114 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 2115 uint32_t val = data; 2116 2117 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) { 2118 return; 2119 } 2120 2121 stl_p(vdev->config + addr, val); 2122 2123 if (k->set_config) { 2124 k->set_config(vdev, vdev->config); 2125 } 2126 } 2127 2128 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr) 2129 { 2130 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 2131 uint8_t val; 2132 2133 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) { 2134 return (uint32_t)-1; 2135 } 2136 2137 k->get_config(vdev, vdev->config); 2138 2139 val = ldub_p(vdev->config + addr); 2140 return val; 2141 } 2142 2143 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr) 2144 { 2145 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 2146 uint16_t val; 2147 2148 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) { 2149 return (uint32_t)-1; 2150 } 2151 2152 k->get_config(vdev, vdev->config); 2153 2154 val = lduw_le_p(vdev->config + addr); 2155 return val; 2156 } 2157 2158 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr) 2159 { 2160 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 2161 uint32_t val; 2162 2163 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) { 2164 return (uint32_t)-1; 2165 } 2166 2167 k->get_config(vdev, vdev->config); 2168 2169 val = ldl_le_p(vdev->config + addr); 2170 return val; 2171 } 2172 2173 void virtio_config_modern_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, 2174 uint32_t addr, uint32_t data) 2175 { 2176 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 2177 uint8_t val = data; 2178 2179 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) { 2180 return; 2181 } 2182 2183 stb_p(vdev->config + addr, val); 2184 2185 if (k->set_config) { 2186 k->set_config(vdev, vdev->config); 2187 } 2188 } 2189 2190 void virtio_config_modern_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, 2191 uint32_t addr, uint32_t data) 2192 { 2193 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 2194 uint16_t val = data; 2195 2196 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) { 2197 return; 2198 } 2199 2200 stw_le_p(vdev->config + addr, val); 2201 2202 if (k->set_config) { 2203 k->set_config(vdev, vdev->config); 2204 } 2205 } 2206 2207 void virtio_config_modern_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, 2208 uint32_t addr, uint32_t data) 2209 { 2210 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 2211 uint32_t val = data; 2212 2213 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) { 2214 return; 2215 } 2216 2217 stl_le_p(vdev->config + addr, val); 2218 2219 if (k->set_config) { 2220 k->set_config(vdev, vdev->config); 2221 } 2222 } 2223 2224 void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr) 2225 { 2226 if (!vdev->vq[n].vring.num) { 2227 return; 2228 } 2229 vdev->vq[n].vring.desc = addr; 2230 virtio_queue_update_rings(vdev, n); 2231 } 2232 2233 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 2234 { 2235 return vdev->vq[n].vring.desc; 2236 } 2237 2238 void virtio_queue_set_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr desc, 2239 hwaddr avail, hwaddr used) 2240 { 2241 if (!vdev->vq[n].vring.num) { 2242 return; 2243 } 2244 vdev->vq[n].vring.desc = desc; 2245 vdev->vq[n].vring.avail = avail; 2246 vdev->vq[n].vring.used = used; 2247 virtio_init_region_cache(vdev, n); 2248 } 2249 2250 void virtio_queue_set_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int num) 2251 { 2252 /* Don't allow guest to flip queue between existent and 2253 * nonexistent states, or to set it to an invalid size. 2254 */ 2255 if (!!num != !!vdev->vq[n].vring.num || 2256 num > VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE || 2257 num < 0) { 2258 return; 2259 } 2260 vdev->vq[n].vring.num = num; 2261 } 2262 2263 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_first_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t vector) 2264 { 2265 return QLIST_FIRST(&vdev->vector_queues[vector]); 2266 } 2267 2268 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_next_queue(VirtQueue *vq) 2269 { 2270 return QLIST_NEXT(vq, node); 2271 } 2272 2273 int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 2274 { 2275 return vdev->vq[n].vring.num; 2276 } 2277 2278 int virtio_queue_get_max_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 2279 { 2280 return vdev->vq[n].vring.num_default; 2281 } 2282 2283 int virtio_get_num_queues(VirtIODevice *vdev) 2284 { 2285 int i; 2286 2287 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) { 2288 if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, i)) { 2289 break; 2290 } 2291 } 2292 2293 return i; 2294 } 2295 2296 void virtio_queue_set_align(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int align) 2297 { 2298 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)); 2299 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus); 2300 2301 /* virtio-1 compliant devices cannot change the alignment */ 2302 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) { 2303 error_report("tried to modify queue alignment for virtio-1 device"); 2304 return; 2305 } 2306 /* Check that the transport told us it was going to do this 2307 * (so a buggy transport will immediately assert rather than 2308 * silently failing to migrate this state) 2309 */ 2310 assert(k->has_variable_vring_alignment); 2311 2312 if (align) { 2313 vdev->vq[n].vring.align = align; 2314 virtio_queue_update_rings(vdev, n); 2315 } 2316 } 2317 2318 static bool virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq(VirtQueue *vq) 2319 { 2320 bool ret = false; 2321 2322 if (vq->vring.desc && vq->handle_aio_output) { 2323 VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev; 2324 2325 trace_virtio_queue_notify(vdev, vq - vdev->vq, vq); 2326 ret = vq->handle_aio_output(vdev, vq); 2327 2328 if (unlikely(vdev->start_on_kick)) { 2329 virtio_set_started(vdev, true); 2330 } 2331 } 2332 2333 return ret; 2334 } 2335 2336 static void virtio_queue_notify_vq(VirtQueue *vq) 2337 { 2338 if (vq->vring.desc && vq->handle_output) { 2339 VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev; 2340 2341 if (unlikely(vdev->broken)) { 2342 return; 2343 } 2344 2345 trace_virtio_queue_notify(vdev, vq - vdev->vq, vq); 2346 vq->handle_output(vdev, vq); 2347 2348 if (unlikely(vdev->start_on_kick)) { 2349 virtio_set_started(vdev, true); 2350 } 2351 } 2352 } 2353 2354 void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 2355 { 2356 VirtQueue *vq = &vdev->vq[n]; 2357 2358 if (unlikely(!vq->vring.desc || vdev->broken)) { 2359 return; 2360 } 2361 2362 trace_virtio_queue_notify(vdev, vq - vdev->vq, vq); 2363 if (vq->host_notifier_enabled) { 2364 event_notifier_set(&vq->host_notifier); 2365 } else if (vq->handle_output) { 2366 vq->handle_output(vdev, vq); 2367 2368 if (unlikely(vdev->start_on_kick)) { 2369 virtio_set_started(vdev, true); 2370 } 2371 } 2372 } 2373 2374 uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 2375 { 2376 return n < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX ? vdev->vq[n].vector : 2377 VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR; 2378 } 2379 2380 void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector) 2381 { 2382 VirtQueue *vq = &vdev->vq[n]; 2383 2384 if (n < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) { 2385 if (vdev->vector_queues && 2386 vdev->vq[n].vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) { 2387 QLIST_REMOVE(vq, node); 2388 } 2389 vdev->vq[n].vector = vector; 2390 if (vdev->vector_queues && 2391 vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) { 2392 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->vector_queues[vector], vq, node); 2393 } 2394 } 2395 } 2396 2397 VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size, 2398 VirtIOHandleOutput handle_output) 2399 { 2400 int i; 2401 2402 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) { 2403 if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0) 2404 break; 2405 } 2406 2407 if (i == VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX || queue_size > VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE) 2408 abort(); 2409 2410 vdev->vq[i].vring.num = queue_size; 2411 vdev->vq[i].vring.num_default = queue_size; 2412 vdev->vq[i].vring.align = VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN; 2413 vdev->vq[i].handle_output = handle_output; 2414 vdev->vq[i].handle_aio_output = NULL; 2415 vdev->vq[i].used_elems = g_malloc0(sizeof(VirtQueueElement) * 2416 queue_size); 2417 2418 return &vdev->vq[i]; 2419 } 2420 2421 void virtio_delete_queue(VirtQueue *vq) 2422 { 2423 vq->vring.num = 0; 2424 vq->vring.num_default = 0; 2425 vq->handle_output = NULL; 2426 vq->handle_aio_output = NULL; 2427 g_free(vq->used_elems); 2428 vq->used_elems = NULL; 2429 virtio_virtqueue_reset_region_cache(vq); 2430 } 2431 2432 void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 2433 { 2434 if (n < 0 || n >= VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) { 2435 abort(); 2436 } 2437 2438 virtio_delete_queue(&vdev->vq[n]); 2439 } 2440 2441 static void virtio_set_isr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int value) 2442 { 2443 uint8_t old = qatomic_read(&vdev->isr); 2444 2445 /* Do not write ISR if it does not change, so that its cacheline remains 2446 * shared in the common case where the guest does not read it. 2447 */ 2448 if ((old & value) != value) { 2449 qatomic_or(&vdev->isr, value); 2450 } 2451 } 2452 2453 static bool virtio_split_should_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) 2454 { 2455 uint16_t old, new; 2456 bool v; 2457 /* We need to expose used array entries before checking used event. */ 2458 smp_mb(); 2459 /* Always notify when queue is empty (when feature acknowledge) */ 2460 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) && 2461 !vq->inuse && virtio_queue_empty(vq)) { 2462 return true; 2463 } 2464 2465 if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) { 2466 return !(vring_avail_flags(vq) & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT); 2467 } 2468 2469 v = vq->signalled_used_valid; 2470 vq->signalled_used_valid = true; 2471 old = vq->signalled_used; 2472 new = vq->signalled_used = vq->used_idx; 2473 return !v || vring_need_event(vring_get_used_event(vq), new, old); 2474 } 2475 2476 static bool vring_packed_need_event(VirtQueue *vq, bool wrap, 2477 uint16_t off_wrap, uint16_t new, 2478 uint16_t old) 2479 { 2480 int off = off_wrap & ~(1 << 15); 2481 2482 if (wrap != off_wrap >> 15) { 2483 off -= vq->vring.num; 2484 } 2485 2486 return vring_need_event(off, new, old); 2487 } 2488 2489 static bool virtio_packed_should_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) 2490 { 2491 VRingPackedDescEvent e; 2492 uint16_t old, new; 2493 bool v; 2494 VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches; 2495 2496 caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq); 2497 if (!caches) { 2498 return false; 2499 } 2500 2501 vring_packed_event_read(vdev, &caches->avail, &e); 2502 2503 old = vq->signalled_used; 2504 new = vq->signalled_used = vq->used_idx; 2505 v = vq->signalled_used_valid; 2506 vq->signalled_used_valid = true; 2507 2508 if (e.flags == VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_DISABLE) { 2509 return false; 2510 } else if (e.flags == VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_ENABLE) { 2511 return true; 2512 } 2513 2514 return !v || vring_packed_need_event(vq, vq->used_wrap_counter, 2515 e.off_wrap, new, old); 2516 } 2517 2518 /* Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ 2519 static bool virtio_should_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) 2520 { 2521 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 2522 return virtio_packed_should_notify(vdev, vq); 2523 } else { 2524 return virtio_split_should_notify(vdev, vq); 2525 } 2526 } 2527 2528 void virtio_notify_irqfd(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) 2529 { 2530 WITH_RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD() { 2531 if (!virtio_should_notify(vdev, vq)) { 2532 return; 2533 } 2534 } 2535 2536 trace_virtio_notify_irqfd(vdev, vq); 2537 2538 /* 2539 * virtio spec 1.0 says ISR bit 0 should be ignored with MSI, but 2540 * windows drivers included in virtio-win 1.8.0 (circa 2015) are 2541 * incorrectly polling this bit during crashdump and hibernation 2542 * in MSI mode, causing a hang if this bit is never updated. 2543 * Recent releases of Windows do not really shut down, but rather 2544 * log out and hibernate to make the next startup faster. Hence, 2545 * this manifested as a more serious hang during shutdown with 2546 * 2547 * Next driver release from 2016 fixed this problem, so working around it 2548 * is not a must, but it's easy to do so let's do it here. 2549 * 2550 * Note: it's safe to update ISR from any thread as it was switched 2551 * to an atomic operation. 2552 */ 2553 virtio_set_isr(vq->vdev, 0x1); 2554 event_notifier_set(&vq->guest_notifier); 2555 } 2556 2557 static void virtio_irq(VirtQueue *vq) 2558 { 2559 virtio_set_isr(vq->vdev, 0x1); 2560 virtio_notify_vector(vq->vdev, vq->vector); 2561 } 2562 2563 void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) 2564 { 2565 WITH_RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD() { 2566 if (!virtio_should_notify(vdev, vq)) { 2567 return; 2568 } 2569 } 2570 2571 trace_virtio_notify(vdev, vq); 2572 virtio_irq(vq); 2573 } 2574 2575 void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev) 2576 { 2577 if (!(vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) 2578 return; 2579 2580 virtio_set_isr(vdev, 0x3); 2581 vdev->generation++; 2582 virtio_notify_vector(vdev, vdev->config_vector); 2583 } 2584 2585 static bool virtio_device_endian_needed(void *opaque) 2586 { 2587 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque; 2588 2589 assert(vdev->device_endian != VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN); 2590 if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) { 2591 return vdev->device_endian != virtio_default_endian(); 2592 } 2593 /* Devices conforming to VIRTIO 1.0 or later are always LE. */ 2594 return vdev->device_endian != VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE; 2595 } 2596 2597 static bool virtio_64bit_features_needed(void *opaque) 2598 { 2599 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque; 2600 2601 return (vdev->host_features >> 32) != 0; 2602 } 2603 2604 static bool virtio_virtqueue_needed(void *opaque) 2605 { 2606 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque; 2607 2608 return virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1); 2609 } 2610 2611 static bool virtio_packed_virtqueue_needed(void *opaque) 2612 { 2613 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque; 2614 2615 return virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED); 2616 } 2617 2618 static bool virtio_ringsize_needed(void *opaque) 2619 { 2620 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque; 2621 int i; 2622 2623 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) { 2624 if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num != vdev->vq[i].vring.num_default) { 2625 return true; 2626 } 2627 } 2628 return false; 2629 } 2630 2631 static bool virtio_extra_state_needed(void *opaque) 2632 { 2633 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque; 2634 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)); 2635 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus); 2636 2637 return k->has_extra_state && 2638 k->has_extra_state(qbus->parent); 2639 } 2640 2641 static bool virtio_broken_needed(void *opaque) 2642 { 2643 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque; 2644 2645 return vdev->broken; 2646 } 2647 2648 static bool virtio_started_needed(void *opaque) 2649 { 2650 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque; 2651 2652 return vdev->started; 2653 } 2654 2655 static bool virtio_disabled_needed(void *opaque) 2656 { 2657 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque; 2658 2659 return vdev->disabled; 2660 } 2661 2662 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtqueue = { 2663 .name = "virtqueue_state", 2664 .version_id = 1, 2665 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2666 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2667 VMSTATE_UINT64(vring.avail, struct VirtQueue), 2668 VMSTATE_UINT64(vring.used, struct VirtQueue), 2669 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2670 } 2671 }; 2672 2673 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_packed_virtqueue = { 2674 .name = "packed_virtqueue_state", 2675 .version_id = 1, 2676 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2677 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2678 VMSTATE_UINT16(last_avail_idx, struct VirtQueue), 2679 VMSTATE_BOOL(last_avail_wrap_counter, struct VirtQueue), 2680 VMSTATE_UINT16(used_idx, struct VirtQueue), 2681 VMSTATE_BOOL(used_wrap_counter, struct VirtQueue), 2682 VMSTATE_UINT32(inuse, struct VirtQueue), 2683 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2684 } 2685 }; 2686 2687 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_virtqueues = { 2688 .name = "virtio/virtqueues", 2689 .version_id = 1, 2690 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2691 .needed = &virtio_virtqueue_needed, 2692 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2693 VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_KNOWN(vq, struct VirtIODevice, 2694 VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX, 0, vmstate_virtqueue, VirtQueue), 2695 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2696 } 2697 }; 2698 2699 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_packed_virtqueues = { 2700 .name = "virtio/packed_virtqueues", 2701 .version_id = 1, 2702 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2703 .needed = &virtio_packed_virtqueue_needed, 2704 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2705 VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_KNOWN(vq, struct VirtIODevice, 2706 VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX, 0, vmstate_packed_virtqueue, VirtQueue), 2707 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2708 } 2709 }; 2710 2711 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ringsize = { 2712 .name = "ringsize_state", 2713 .version_id = 1, 2714 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2715 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2716 VMSTATE_UINT32(vring.num_default, struct VirtQueue), 2717 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2718 } 2719 }; 2720 2721 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_ringsize = { 2722 .name = "virtio/ringsize", 2723 .version_id = 1, 2724 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2725 .needed = &virtio_ringsize_needed, 2726 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2727 VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_KNOWN(vq, struct VirtIODevice, 2728 VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX, 0, vmstate_ringsize, VirtQueue), 2729 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2730 } 2731 }; 2732 2733 static int get_extra_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size, 2734 const VMStateField *field) 2735 { 2736 VirtIODevice *vdev = pv; 2737 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)); 2738 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus); 2739 2740 if (!k->load_extra_state) { 2741 return -1; 2742 } else { 2743 return k->load_extra_state(qbus->parent, f); 2744 } 2745 } 2746 2747 static int put_extra_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size, 2748 const VMStateField *field, JSONWriter *vmdesc) 2749 { 2750 VirtIODevice *vdev = pv; 2751 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)); 2752 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus); 2753 2754 k->save_extra_state(qbus->parent, f); 2755 return 0; 2756 } 2757 2758 static const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_extra_state = { 2759 .name = "virtqueue_extra_state", 2760 .get = get_extra_state, 2761 .put = put_extra_state, 2762 }; 2763 2764 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_extra_state = { 2765 .name = "virtio/extra_state", 2766 .version_id = 1, 2767 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2768 .needed = &virtio_extra_state_needed, 2769 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2770 { 2771 .name = "extra_state", 2772 .version_id = 0, 2773 .field_exists = NULL, 2774 .size = 0, 2775 .info = &vmstate_info_extra_state, 2776 .flags = VMS_SINGLE, 2777 .offset = 0, 2778 }, 2779 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2780 } 2781 }; 2782 2783 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_device_endian = { 2784 .name = "virtio/device_endian", 2785 .version_id = 1, 2786 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2787 .needed = &virtio_device_endian_needed, 2788 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2789 VMSTATE_UINT8(device_endian, VirtIODevice), 2790 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2791 } 2792 }; 2793 2794 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_64bit_features = { 2795 .name = "virtio/64bit_features", 2796 .version_id = 1, 2797 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2798 .needed = &virtio_64bit_features_needed, 2799 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2800 VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_features, VirtIODevice), 2801 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2802 } 2803 }; 2804 2805 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_broken = { 2806 .name = "virtio/broken", 2807 .version_id = 1, 2808 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2809 .needed = &virtio_broken_needed, 2810 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2811 VMSTATE_BOOL(broken, VirtIODevice), 2812 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2813 } 2814 }; 2815 2816 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_started = { 2817 .name = "virtio/started", 2818 .version_id = 1, 2819 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2820 .needed = &virtio_started_needed, 2821 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2822 VMSTATE_BOOL(started, VirtIODevice), 2823 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2824 } 2825 }; 2826 2827 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_disabled = { 2828 .name = "virtio/disabled", 2829 .version_id = 1, 2830 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2831 .needed = &virtio_disabled_needed, 2832 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2833 VMSTATE_BOOL(disabled, VirtIODevice), 2834 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2835 } 2836 }; 2837 2838 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio = { 2839 .name = "virtio", 2840 .version_id = 1, 2841 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2842 .minimum_version_id_old = 1, 2843 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2844 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2845 }, 2846 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) { 2847 &vmstate_virtio_device_endian, 2848 &vmstate_virtio_64bit_features, 2849 &vmstate_virtio_virtqueues, 2850 &vmstate_virtio_ringsize, 2851 &vmstate_virtio_broken, 2852 &vmstate_virtio_extra_state, 2853 &vmstate_virtio_started, 2854 &vmstate_virtio_packed_virtqueues, 2855 &vmstate_virtio_disabled, 2856 NULL 2857 } 2858 }; 2859 2860 int virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f) 2861 { 2862 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)); 2863 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus); 2864 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 2865 uint32_t guest_features_lo = (vdev->guest_features & 0xffffffff); 2866 int i; 2867 2868 if (k->save_config) { 2869 k->save_config(qbus->parent, f); 2870 } 2871 2872 qemu_put_8s(f, &vdev->status); 2873 qemu_put_8s(f, &vdev->isr); 2874 qemu_put_be16s(f, &vdev->queue_sel); 2875 qemu_put_be32s(f, &guest_features_lo); 2876 qemu_put_be32(f, vdev->config_len); 2877 qemu_put_buffer(f, vdev->config, vdev->config_len); 2878 2879 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) { 2880 if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0) 2881 break; 2882 } 2883 2884 qemu_put_be32(f, i); 2885 2886 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) { 2887 if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0) 2888 break; 2889 2890 qemu_put_be32(f, vdev->vq[i].vring.num); 2891 if (k->has_variable_vring_alignment) { 2892 qemu_put_be32(f, vdev->vq[i].vring.align); 2893 } 2894 /* 2895 * Save desc now, the rest of the ring addresses are saved in 2896 * subsections for VIRTIO-1 devices. 2897 */ 2898 qemu_put_be64(f, vdev->vq[i].vring.desc); 2899 qemu_put_be16s(f, &vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx); 2900 if (k->save_queue) { 2901 k->save_queue(qbus->parent, i, f); 2902 } 2903 } 2904 2905 if (vdc->save != NULL) { 2906 vdc->save(vdev, f); 2907 } 2908 2909 if (vdc->vmsd) { 2910 int ret = vmstate_save_state(f, vdc->vmsd, vdev, NULL); 2911 if (ret) { 2912 return ret; 2913 } 2914 } 2915 2916 /* Subsections */ 2917 return vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio, vdev, NULL); 2918 } 2919 2920 /* A wrapper for use as a VMState .put function */ 2921 static int virtio_device_put(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size, 2922 const VMStateField *field, JSONWriter *vmdesc) 2923 { 2924 return virtio_save(VIRTIO_DEVICE(opaque), f); 2925 } 2926 2927 /* A wrapper for use as a VMState .get function */ 2928 static int virtio_device_get(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size, 2929 const VMStateField *field) 2930 { 2931 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(opaque); 2932 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev)); 2933 2934 return virtio_load(vdev, f, dc->vmsd->version_id); 2935 } 2936 2937 const VMStateInfo virtio_vmstate_info = { 2938 .name = "virtio", 2939 .get = virtio_device_get, 2940 .put = virtio_device_put, 2941 }; 2942 2943 static int virtio_set_features_nocheck(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val) 2944 { 2945 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 2946 bool bad = (val & ~(vdev->host_features)) != 0; 2947 2948 val &= vdev->host_features; 2949 if (k->set_features) { 2950 k->set_features(vdev, val); 2951 } 2952 vdev->guest_features = val; 2953 return bad ? -1 : 0; 2954 } 2955 2956 int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val) 2957 { 2958 int ret; 2959 /* 2960 * The driver must not attempt to set features after feature negotiation 2961 * has finished. 2962 */ 2963 if (vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK) { 2964 return -EINVAL; 2965 } 2966 ret = virtio_set_features_nocheck(vdev, val); 2967 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) { 2968 /* VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX changes the size of the caches. */ 2969 int i; 2970 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) { 2971 if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num != 0) { 2972 virtio_init_region_cache(vdev, i); 2973 } 2974 } 2975 } 2976 if (!ret) { 2977 if (!virtio_device_started(vdev, vdev->status) && 2978 !virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) { 2979 vdev->start_on_kick = true; 2980 } 2981 } 2982 return ret; 2983 } 2984 2985 size_t virtio_feature_get_config_size(VirtIOFeature *feature_sizes, 2986 uint64_t host_features) 2987 { 2988 size_t config_size = 0; 2989 int i; 2990 2991 for (i = 0; feature_sizes[i].flags != 0; i++) { 2992 if (host_features & feature_sizes[i].flags) { 2993 config_size = MAX(feature_sizes[i].end, config_size); 2994 } 2995 } 2996 2997 return config_size; 2998 } 2999 3000 int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id) 3001 { 3002 int i, ret; 3003 int32_t config_len; 3004 uint32_t num; 3005 uint32_t features; 3006 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)); 3007 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus); 3008 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); 3009 3010 /* 3011 * We poison the endianness to ensure it does not get used before 3012 * subsections have been loaded. 3013 */ 3014 vdev->device_endian = VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN; 3015 3016 if (k->load_config) { 3017 ret = k->load_config(qbus->parent, f); 3018 if (ret) 3019 return ret; 3020 } 3021 3022 qemu_get_8s(f, &vdev->status); 3023 qemu_get_8s(f, &vdev->isr); 3024 qemu_get_be16s(f, &vdev->queue_sel); 3025 if (vdev->queue_sel >= VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) { 3026 return -1; 3027 } 3028 qemu_get_be32s(f, &features); 3029 3030 /* 3031 * Temporarily set guest_features low bits - needed by 3032 * virtio net load code testing for VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS 3033 * VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE and VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ. 3034 * 3035 * Note: devices should always test host features in future - don't create 3036 * new dependencies like this. 3037 */ 3038 vdev->guest_features = features; 3039 3040 config_len = qemu_get_be32(f); 3041 3042 /* 3043 * There are cases where the incoming config can be bigger or smaller 3044 * than what we have; so load what we have space for, and skip 3045 * any excess that's in the stream. 3046 */ 3047 qemu_get_buffer(f, vdev->config, MIN(config_len, vdev->config_len)); 3048 3049 while (config_len > vdev->config_len) { 3050 qemu_get_byte(f); 3051 config_len--; 3052 } 3053 3054 num = qemu_get_be32(f); 3055 3056 if (num > VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) { 3057 error_report("Invalid number of virtqueues: 0x%x", num); 3058 return -1; 3059 } 3060 3061 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { 3062 vdev->vq[i].vring.num = qemu_get_be32(f); 3063 if (k->has_variable_vring_alignment) { 3064 vdev->vq[i].vring.align = qemu_get_be32(f); 3065 } 3066 vdev->vq[i].vring.desc = qemu_get_be64(f); 3067 qemu_get_be16s(f, &vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx); 3068 vdev->vq[i].signalled_used_valid = false; 3069 vdev->vq[i].notification = true; 3070 3071 if (!vdev->vq[i].vring.desc && vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx) { 3072 error_report("VQ %d address 0x0 " 3073 "inconsistent with Host index 0x%x", 3074 i, vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx); 3075 return -1; 3076 } 3077 if (k->load_queue) { 3078 ret = k->load_queue(qbus->parent, i, f); 3079 if (ret) 3080 return ret; 3081 } 3082 } 3083 3084 virtio_notify_vector(vdev, VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR); 3085 3086 if (vdc->load != NULL) { 3087 ret = vdc->load(vdev, f, version_id); 3088 if (ret) { 3089 return ret; 3090 } 3091 } 3092 3093 if (vdc->vmsd) { 3094 ret = vmstate_load_state(f, vdc->vmsd, vdev, version_id); 3095 if (ret) { 3096 return ret; 3097 } 3098 } 3099 3100 /* Subsections */ 3101 ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio, vdev, 1); 3102 if (ret) { 3103 return ret; 3104 } 3105 3106 if (vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN) { 3107 vdev->device_endian = virtio_default_endian(); 3108 } 3109 3110 if (virtio_64bit_features_needed(vdev)) { 3111 /* 3112 * Subsection load filled vdev->guest_features. Run them 3113 * through virtio_set_features to sanity-check them against 3114 * host_features. 3115 */ 3116 uint64_t features64 = vdev->guest_features; 3117 if (virtio_set_features_nocheck(vdev, features64) < 0) { 3118 error_report("Features 0x%" PRIx64 " unsupported. " 3119 "Allowed features: 0x%" PRIx64, 3120 features64, vdev->host_features); 3121 return -1; 3122 } 3123 } else { 3124 if (virtio_set_features_nocheck(vdev, features) < 0) { 3125 error_report("Features 0x%x unsupported. " 3126 "Allowed features: 0x%" PRIx64, 3127 features, vdev->host_features); 3128 return -1; 3129 } 3130 } 3131 3132 if (!virtio_device_started(vdev, vdev->status) && 3133 !virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) { 3134 vdev->start_on_kick = true; 3135 } 3136 3137 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); 3138 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { 3139 if (vdev->vq[i].vring.desc) { 3140 uint16_t nheads; 3141 3142 /* 3143 * VIRTIO-1 devices migrate desc, used, and avail ring addresses so 3144 * only the region cache needs to be set up. Legacy devices need 3145 * to calculate used and avail ring addresses based on the desc 3146 * address. 3147 */ 3148 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) { 3149 virtio_init_region_cache(vdev, i); 3150 } else { 3151 virtio_queue_update_rings(vdev, i); 3152 } 3153 3154 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 3155 vdev->vq[i].shadow_avail_idx = vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx; 3156 vdev->vq[i].shadow_avail_wrap_counter = 3157 vdev->vq[i].last_avail_wrap_counter; 3158 continue; 3159 } 3160 3161 nheads = vring_avail_idx(&vdev->vq[i]) - vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx; 3162 /* Check it isn't doing strange things with descriptor numbers. */ 3163 if (nheads > vdev->vq[i].vring.num) { 3164 virtio_error(vdev, "VQ %d size 0x%x Guest index 0x%x " 3165 "inconsistent with Host index 0x%x: delta 0x%x", 3166 i, vdev->vq[i].vring.num, 3167 vring_avail_idx(&vdev->vq[i]), 3168 vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx, nheads); 3169 vdev->vq[i].used_idx = 0; 3170 vdev->vq[i].shadow_avail_idx = 0; 3171 vdev->vq[i].inuse = 0; 3172 continue; 3173 } 3174 vdev->vq[i].used_idx = vring_used_idx(&vdev->vq[i]); 3175 vdev->vq[i].shadow_avail_idx = vring_avail_idx(&vdev->vq[i]); 3176 3177 /* 3178 * Some devices migrate VirtQueueElements that have been popped 3179 * from the avail ring but not yet returned to the used ring. 3180 * Since max ring size < UINT16_MAX it's safe to use modulo 3181 * UINT16_MAX + 1 subtraction. 3182 */ 3183 vdev->vq[i].inuse = (uint16_t)(vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx - 3184 vdev->vq[i].used_idx); 3185 if (vdev->vq[i].inuse > vdev->vq[i].vring.num) { 3186 error_report("VQ %d size 0x%x < last_avail_idx 0x%x - " 3187 "used_idx 0x%x", 3188 i, vdev->vq[i].vring.num, 3189 vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx, 3190 vdev->vq[i].used_idx); 3191 return -1; 3192 } 3193 } 3194 } 3195 3196 if (vdc->post_load) { 3197 ret = vdc->post_load(vdev); 3198 if (ret) { 3199 return ret; 3200 } 3201 } 3202 3203 return 0; 3204 } 3205 3206 void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev) 3207 { 3208 qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(vdev->vmstate); 3209 } 3210 3211 static void virtio_vmstate_change(void *opaque, bool running, RunState state) 3212 { 3213 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque; 3214 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)); 3215 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus); 3216 bool backend_run = running && virtio_device_started(vdev, vdev->status); 3217 vdev->vm_running = running; 3218 3219 if (backend_run) { 3220 virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status); 3221 } 3222 3223 if (k->vmstate_change) { 3224 k->vmstate_change(qbus->parent, backend_run); 3225 } 3226 3227 if (!backend_run) { 3228 virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status); 3229 } 3230 } 3231 3232 void virtio_instance_init_common(Object *proxy_obj, void *data, 3233 size_t vdev_size, const char *vdev_name) 3234 { 3235 DeviceState *vdev = data; 3236 3237 object_initialize_child_with_props(proxy_obj, "virtio-backend", vdev, 3238 vdev_size, vdev_name, &error_abort, 3239 NULL); 3240 qdev_alias_all_properties(vdev, proxy_obj); 3241 } 3242 3243 void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *name, 3244 uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size) 3245 { 3246 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)); 3247 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus); 3248 int i; 3249 int nvectors = k->query_nvectors ? k->query_nvectors(qbus->parent) : 0; 3250 3251 if (nvectors) { 3252 vdev->vector_queues = 3253 g_malloc0(sizeof(*vdev->vector_queues) * nvectors); 3254 } 3255 3256 vdev->start_on_kick = false; 3257 vdev->started = false; 3258 vdev->device_id = device_id; 3259 vdev->status = 0; 3260 qatomic_set(&vdev->isr, 0); 3261 vdev->queue_sel = 0; 3262 vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR; 3263 vdev->vq = g_malloc0(sizeof(VirtQueue) * VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX); 3264 vdev->vm_running = runstate_is_running(); 3265 vdev->broken = false; 3266 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) { 3267 vdev->vq[i].vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR; 3268 vdev->vq[i].vdev = vdev; 3269 vdev->vq[i].queue_index = i; 3270 vdev->vq[i].host_notifier_enabled = false; 3271 } 3272 3273 vdev->name = name; 3274 vdev->config_len = config_size; 3275 if (vdev->config_len) { 3276 vdev->config = g_malloc0(config_size); 3277 } else { 3278 vdev->config = NULL; 3279 } 3280 vdev->vmstate = qdev_add_vm_change_state_handler(DEVICE(vdev), 3281 virtio_vmstate_change, vdev); 3282 vdev->device_endian = virtio_default_endian(); 3283 vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask = true; 3284 } 3285 3286 /* 3287 * Only devices that have already been around prior to defining the virtio 3288 * standard support legacy mode; this includes devices not specified in the 3289 * standard. All newer devices conform to the virtio standard only. 3290 */ 3291 bool virtio_legacy_allowed(VirtIODevice *vdev) 3292 { 3293 switch (vdev->device_id) { 3294 case VIRTIO_ID_NET: 3295 case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK: 3296 case VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE: 3297 case VIRTIO_ID_RNG: 3298 case VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON: 3299 case VIRTIO_ID_RPMSG: 3300 case VIRTIO_ID_SCSI: 3301 case VIRTIO_ID_9P: 3302 case VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL: 3303 case VIRTIO_ID_CAIF: 3304 return true; 3305 default: 3306 return false; 3307 } 3308 } 3309 3310 bool virtio_legacy_check_disabled(VirtIODevice *vdev) 3311 { 3312 return vdev->disable_legacy_check; 3313 } 3314 3315 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 3316 { 3317 return vdev->vq[n].vring.desc; 3318 } 3319 3320 bool virtio_queue_enabled_legacy(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 3321 { 3322 return virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(vdev, n) != 0; 3323 } 3324 3325 bool virtio_queue_enabled(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 3326 { 3327 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)); 3328 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus); 3329 3330 if (k->queue_enabled) { 3331 return k->queue_enabled(qbus->parent, n); 3332 } 3333 return virtio_queue_enabled_legacy(vdev, n); 3334 } 3335 3336 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 3337 { 3338 return vdev->vq[n].vring.avail; 3339 } 3340 3341 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 3342 { 3343 return vdev->vq[n].vring.used; 3344 } 3345 3346 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 3347 { 3348 return sizeof(VRingDesc) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num; 3349 } 3350 3351 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 3352 { 3353 int s; 3354 3355 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 3356 return sizeof(struct VRingPackedDescEvent); 3357 } 3358 3359 s = virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) ? 2 : 0; 3360 return offsetof(VRingAvail, ring) + 3361 sizeof(uint16_t) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num + s; 3362 } 3363 3364 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 3365 { 3366 int s; 3367 3368 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 3369 return sizeof(struct VRingPackedDescEvent); 3370 } 3371 3372 s = virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) ? 2 : 0; 3373 return offsetof(VRingUsed, ring) + 3374 sizeof(VRingUsedElem) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num + s; 3375 } 3376 3377 static unsigned int virtio_queue_packed_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, 3378 int n) 3379 { 3380 unsigned int avail, used; 3381 3382 avail = vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx; 3383 avail |= ((uint16_t)vdev->vq[n].last_avail_wrap_counter) << 15; 3384 3385 used = vdev->vq[n].used_idx; 3386 used |= ((uint16_t)vdev->vq[n].used_wrap_counter) << 15; 3387 3388 return avail | used << 16; 3389 } 3390 3391 static uint16_t virtio_queue_split_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, 3392 int n) 3393 { 3394 return vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx; 3395 } 3396 3397 unsigned int virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 3398 { 3399 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 3400 return virtio_queue_packed_get_last_avail_idx(vdev, n); 3401 } else { 3402 return virtio_queue_split_get_last_avail_idx(vdev, n); 3403 } 3404 } 3405 3406 static void virtio_queue_packed_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, 3407 int n, unsigned int idx) 3408 { 3409 struct VirtQueue *vq = &vdev->vq[n]; 3410 3411 vq->last_avail_idx = vq->shadow_avail_idx = idx & 0x7fff; 3412 vq->last_avail_wrap_counter = 3413 vq->shadow_avail_wrap_counter = !!(idx & 0x8000); 3414 idx >>= 16; 3415 vq->used_idx = idx & 0x7ffff; 3416 vq->used_wrap_counter = !!(idx & 0x8000); 3417 } 3418 3419 static void virtio_queue_split_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, 3420 int n, unsigned int idx) 3421 { 3422 vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx = idx; 3423 vdev->vq[n].shadow_avail_idx = idx; 3424 } 3425 3426 void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, 3427 unsigned int idx) 3428 { 3429 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 3430 virtio_queue_packed_set_last_avail_idx(vdev, n, idx); 3431 } else { 3432 virtio_queue_split_set_last_avail_idx(vdev, n, idx); 3433 } 3434 } 3435 3436 static void virtio_queue_packed_restore_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, 3437 int n) 3438 { 3439 /* We don't have a reference like avail idx in shared memory */ 3440 return; 3441 } 3442 3443 static void virtio_queue_split_restore_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, 3444 int n) 3445 { 3446 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); 3447 if (vdev->vq[n].vring.desc) { 3448 vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx = vring_used_idx(&vdev->vq[n]); 3449 vdev->vq[n].shadow_avail_idx = vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx; 3450 } 3451 } 3452 3453 void virtio_queue_restore_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 3454 { 3455 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 3456 virtio_queue_packed_restore_last_avail_idx(vdev, n); 3457 } else { 3458 virtio_queue_split_restore_last_avail_idx(vdev, n); 3459 } 3460 } 3461 3462 static void virtio_queue_packed_update_used_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 3463 { 3464 /* used idx was updated through set_last_avail_idx() */ 3465 return; 3466 } 3467 3468 static void virtio_split_packed_update_used_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 3469 { 3470 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); 3471 if (vdev->vq[n].vring.desc) { 3472 vdev->vq[n].used_idx = vring_used_idx(&vdev->vq[n]); 3473 } 3474 } 3475 3476 void virtio_queue_update_used_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 3477 { 3478 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { 3479 return virtio_queue_packed_update_used_idx(vdev, n); 3480 } else { 3481 return virtio_split_packed_update_used_idx(vdev, n); 3482 } 3483 } 3484 3485 void virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 3486 { 3487 vdev->vq[n].signalled_used_valid = false; 3488 } 3489 3490 VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n) 3491 { 3492 return vdev->vq + n; 3493 } 3494 3495 uint16_t virtio_get_queue_index(VirtQueue *vq) 3496 { 3497 return vq->queue_index; 3498 } 3499 3500 static void virtio_queue_guest_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n) 3501 { 3502 VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, guest_notifier); 3503 if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(n)) { 3504 virtio_irq(vq); 3505 } 3506 } 3507 3508 void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign, 3509 bool with_irqfd) 3510 { 3511 if (assign && !with_irqfd) { 3512 event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->guest_notifier, 3513 virtio_queue_guest_notifier_read); 3514 } else { 3515 event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->guest_notifier, NULL); 3516 } 3517 if (!assign) { 3518 /* Test and clear notifier before closing it, 3519 * in case poll callback didn't have time to run. */ 3520 virtio_queue_guest_notifier_read(&vq->guest_notifier); 3521 } 3522 } 3523 3524 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq) 3525 { 3526 return &vq->guest_notifier; 3527 } 3528 3529 static void virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_read(EventNotifier *n) 3530 { 3531 VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, host_notifier); 3532 if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(n)) { 3533 virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq(vq); 3534 } 3535 } 3536 3537 static void virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll_begin(EventNotifier *n) 3538 { 3539 VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, host_notifier); 3540 3541 virtio_queue_set_notification(vq, 0); 3542 } 3543 3544 static bool virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll(void *opaque) 3545 { 3546 EventNotifier *n = opaque; 3547 VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, host_notifier); 3548 3549 if (!vq->vring.desc || virtio_queue_empty(vq)) { 3550 return false; 3551 } 3552 3553 return virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq(vq); 3554 } 3555 3556 static void virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll_end(EventNotifier *n) 3557 { 3558 VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, host_notifier); 3559 3560 /* Caller polls once more after this to catch requests that race with us */ 3561 virtio_queue_set_notification(vq, 1); 3562 } 3563 3564 void virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(VirtQueue *vq, AioContext *ctx, 3565 VirtIOHandleAIOOutput handle_output) 3566 { 3567 if (handle_output) { 3568 vq->handle_aio_output = handle_output; 3569 aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &vq->host_notifier, true, 3570 virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_read, 3571 virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll); 3572 aio_set_event_notifier_poll(ctx, &vq->host_notifier, 3573 virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll_begin, 3574 virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll_end); 3575 } else { 3576 aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &vq->host_notifier, true, NULL, NULL); 3577 /* Test and clear notifier before after disabling event, 3578 * in case poll callback didn't have time to run. */ 3579 virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_read(&vq->host_notifier); 3580 vq->handle_aio_output = NULL; 3581 } 3582 } 3583 3584 void virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n) 3585 { 3586 VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, host_notifier); 3587 if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(n)) { 3588 virtio_queue_notify_vq(vq); 3589 } 3590 } 3591 3592 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq) 3593 { 3594 return &vq->host_notifier; 3595 } 3596 3597 void virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_enabled(VirtQueue *vq, bool enabled) 3598 { 3599 vq->host_notifier_enabled = enabled; 3600 } 3601 3602 int virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_mr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, 3603 MemoryRegion *mr, bool assign) 3604 { 3605 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)); 3606 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus); 3607 3608 if (k->set_host_notifier_mr) { 3609 return k->set_host_notifier_mr(qbus->parent, n, mr, assign); 3610 } 3611 3612 return -1; 3613 } 3614 3615 void virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VirtIODevice *vdev, char *bus_name) 3616 { 3617 g_free(vdev->bus_name); 3618 vdev->bus_name = g_strdup(bus_name); 3619 } 3620 3621 void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) virtio_error(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *fmt, ...) 3622 { 3623 va_list ap; 3624 3625 va_start(ap, fmt); 3626 error_vreport(fmt, ap); 3627 va_end(ap); 3628 3629 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) { 3630 vdev->status = vdev->status | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_NEEDS_RESET; 3631 virtio_notify_config(vdev); 3632 } 3633 3634 vdev->broken = true; 3635 } 3636 3637 static void virtio_memory_listener_commit(MemoryListener *listener) 3638 { 3639 VirtIODevice *vdev = container_of(listener, VirtIODevice, listener); 3640 int i; 3641 3642 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) { 3643 if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0) { 3644 break; 3645 } 3646 virtio_init_region_cache(vdev, i); 3647 } 3648 } 3649 3650 static void virtio_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 3651 { 3652 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev); 3653 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev); 3654 Error *err = NULL; 3655 3656 /* Devices should either use vmsd or the load/save methods */ 3657 assert(!vdc->vmsd || !vdc->load); 3658 3659 if (vdc->realize != NULL) { 3660 vdc->realize(dev, &err); 3661 if (err != NULL) { 3662 error_propagate(errp, err); 3663 return; 3664 } 3665 } 3666 3667 virtio_bus_device_plugged(vdev, &err); 3668 if (err != NULL) { 3669 error_propagate(errp, err); 3670 vdc->unrealize(dev); 3671 return; 3672 } 3673 3674 vdev->listener.commit = virtio_memory_listener_commit; 3675 memory_listener_register(&vdev->listener, vdev->dma_as); 3676 } 3677 3678 static void virtio_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev) 3679 { 3680 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev); 3681 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev); 3682 3683 memory_listener_unregister(&vdev->listener); 3684 virtio_bus_device_unplugged(vdev); 3685 3686 if (vdc->unrealize != NULL) { 3687 vdc->unrealize(dev); 3688 } 3689 3690 g_free(vdev->bus_name); 3691 vdev->bus_name = NULL; 3692 } 3693 3694 static void virtio_device_free_virtqueues(VirtIODevice *vdev) 3695 { 3696 int i; 3697 if (!vdev->vq) { 3698 return; 3699 } 3700 3701 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) { 3702 if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0) { 3703 break; 3704 } 3705 virtio_virtqueue_reset_region_cache(&vdev->vq[i]); 3706 } 3707 g_free(vdev->vq); 3708 } 3709 3710 static void virtio_device_instance_finalize(Object *obj) 3711 { 3712 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(obj); 3713 3714 virtio_device_free_virtqueues(vdev); 3715 3716 g_free(vdev->config); 3717 g_free(vdev->vector_queues); 3718 } 3719 3720 static Property virtio_properties[] = { 3721 DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIODevice, host_features), 3722 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("use-started", VirtIODevice, use_started, true), 3723 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("use-disabled-flag", VirtIODevice, use_disabled_flag, true), 3724 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-disable-legacy-check", VirtIODevice, 3725 disable_legacy_check, false), 3726 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), 3727 }; 3728 3729 static int virtio_device_start_ioeventfd_impl(VirtIODevice *vdev) 3730 { 3731 VirtioBusState *qbus = VIRTIO_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev))); 3732 int i, n, r, err; 3733 3734 memory_region_transaction_begin(); 3735 for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; n++) { 3736 VirtQueue *vq = &vdev->vq[n]; 3737 if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) { 3738 continue; 3739 } 3740 r = virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(qbus, n, true); 3741 if (r < 0) { 3742 err = r; 3743 goto assign_error; 3744 } 3745 event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->host_notifier, 3746 virtio_queue_host_notifier_read); 3747 } 3748 3749 for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; n++) { 3750 /* Kick right away to begin processing requests already in vring */ 3751 VirtQueue *vq = &vdev->vq[n]; 3752 if (!vq->vring.num) { 3753 continue; 3754 } 3755 event_notifier_set(&vq->host_notifier); 3756 } 3757 memory_region_transaction_commit(); 3758 return 0; 3759 3760 assign_error: 3761 i = n; /* save n for a second iteration after transaction is committed. */ 3762 while (--n >= 0) { 3763 VirtQueue *vq = &vdev->vq[n]; 3764 if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) { 3765 continue; 3766 } 3767 3768 event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->host_notifier, NULL); 3769 r = virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(qbus, n, false); 3770 assert(r >= 0); 3771 } 3772 memory_region_transaction_commit(); 3773 3774 while (--i >= 0) { 3775 if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, i)) { 3776 continue; 3777 } 3778 virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(qbus, i); 3779 } 3780 return err; 3781 } 3782 3783 int virtio_device_start_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev) 3784 { 3785 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)); 3786 VirtioBusState *vbus = VIRTIO_BUS(qbus); 3787 3788 return virtio_bus_start_ioeventfd(vbus); 3789 } 3790 3791 static void virtio_device_stop_ioeventfd_impl(VirtIODevice *vdev) 3792 { 3793 VirtioBusState *qbus = VIRTIO_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev))); 3794 int n, r; 3795 3796 memory_region_transaction_begin(); 3797 for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; n++) { 3798 VirtQueue *vq = &vdev->vq[n]; 3799 3800 if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) { 3801 continue; 3802 } 3803 event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->host_notifier, NULL); 3804 r = virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(qbus, n, false); 3805 assert(r >= 0); 3806 } 3807 memory_region_transaction_commit(); 3808 3809 for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; n++) { 3810 if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) { 3811 continue; 3812 } 3813 virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(qbus, n); 3814 } 3815 } 3816 3817 int virtio_device_grab_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev) 3818 { 3819 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)); 3820 VirtioBusState *vbus = VIRTIO_BUS(qbus); 3821 3822 return virtio_bus_grab_ioeventfd(vbus); 3823 } 3824 3825 void virtio_device_release_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev) 3826 { 3827 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)); 3828 VirtioBusState *vbus = VIRTIO_BUS(qbus); 3829 3830 virtio_bus_release_ioeventfd(vbus); 3831 } 3832 3833 static void virtio_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 3834 { 3835 /* Set the default value here. */ 3836 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 3837 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 3838 3839 dc->realize = virtio_device_realize; 3840 dc->unrealize = virtio_device_unrealize; 3841 dc->bus_type = TYPE_VIRTIO_BUS; 3842 device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_properties); 3843 vdc->start_ioeventfd = virtio_device_start_ioeventfd_impl; 3844 vdc->stop_ioeventfd = virtio_device_stop_ioeventfd_impl; 3845 3846 vdc->legacy_features |= VIRTIO_LEGACY_FEATURES; 3847 } 3848 3849 bool virtio_device_ioeventfd_enabled(VirtIODevice *vdev) 3850 { 3851 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)); 3852 VirtioBusState *vbus = VIRTIO_BUS(qbus); 3853 3854 return virtio_bus_ioeventfd_enabled(vbus); 3855 } 3856 3857 static const TypeInfo virtio_device_info = { 3858 .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE, 3859 .parent = TYPE_DEVICE, 3860 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIODevice), 3861 .class_init = virtio_device_class_init, 3862 .instance_finalize = virtio_device_instance_finalize, 3863 .abstract = true, 3864 .class_size = sizeof(VirtioDeviceClass), 3865 }; 3866 3867 static void virtio_register_types(void) 3868 { 3869 type_register_static(&virtio_device_info); 3870 } 3871 3872 type_init(virtio_register_types) 3873