1 /*
2 * A virtio device implementing a hardware random number generator.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2012 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
8 * (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the
9 * top-level directory.
10 */
11
12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
13 #include "qapi/error.h"
14 #include "qemu/iov.h"
15 #include "qemu/module.h"
16 #include "qemu/timer.h"
17 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
18 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
19 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-rng.h"
20 #include "sysemu/rng.h"
21 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
22 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
23 #include "trace.h"
24
is_guest_ready(VirtIORNG * vrng)25 static bool is_guest_ready(VirtIORNG *vrng)
26 {
27 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(vrng);
28 if (virtio_queue_ready(vrng->vq)
29 && (vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
30 return true;
31 }
32 trace_virtio_rng_guest_not_ready(vrng);
33 return false;
34 }
35
get_request_size(VirtQueue * vq,unsigned quota)36 static size_t get_request_size(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned quota)
37 {
38 unsigned int in, out;
39
40 virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(vq, &in, &out, quota, 0);
41 return in;
42 }
43
44 static void virtio_rng_process(VirtIORNG *vrng);
45
46 /* Send data from a char device over to the guest */
chr_read(void * opaque,const void * buf,size_t size)47 static void chr_read(void *opaque, const void *buf, size_t size)
48 {
49 VirtIORNG *vrng = opaque;
50 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(vrng);
51 VirtQueueElement *elem;
52 size_t len;
53 int offset;
54
55 if (!is_guest_ready(vrng)) {
56 return;
57 }
58
59 /* we can't modify the virtqueue until
60 * our state is fully synced
61 */
62
63 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING)) {
64 trace_virtio_rng_cpu_is_stopped(vrng, size);
65 return;
66 }
67
68 vrng->quota_remaining -= size;
69
70 offset = 0;
71 while (offset < size) {
72 elem = virtqueue_pop(vrng->vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
73 if (!elem) {
74 break;
75 }
76 trace_virtio_rng_popped(vrng);
77 len = iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num,
78 0, buf + offset, size - offset);
79 offset += len;
80
81 virtqueue_push(vrng->vq, elem, len);
82 trace_virtio_rng_pushed(vrng, len);
83 g_free(elem);
84 }
85 virtio_notify(vdev, vrng->vq);
86
87 if (!virtio_queue_empty(vrng->vq)) {
88 /* If we didn't drain the queue, call virtio_rng_process
89 * to take care of asking for more data as appropriate.
90 */
91 virtio_rng_process(vrng);
92 }
93 }
94
virtio_rng_process(VirtIORNG * vrng)95 static void virtio_rng_process(VirtIORNG *vrng)
96 {
97 size_t size;
98 unsigned quota;
99
100 if (!is_guest_ready(vrng)) {
101 return;
102 }
103
104 if (vrng->activate_timer) {
105 timer_mod(vrng->rate_limit_timer,
106 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + vrng->conf.period_ms);
107 vrng->activate_timer = false;
108 }
109
110 if (vrng->quota_remaining < 0) {
111 quota = 0;
112 } else {
113 quota = MIN((uint64_t)vrng->quota_remaining, (uint64_t)UINT32_MAX);
114 }
115 size = get_request_size(vrng->vq, quota);
116
117 trace_virtio_rng_request(vrng, size, quota);
118
119 size = MIN(vrng->quota_remaining, size);
120 if (size) {
121 rng_backend_request_entropy(vrng->rng, size, chr_read, vrng);
122 }
123 }
124
handle_input(VirtIODevice * vdev,VirtQueue * vq)125 static void handle_input(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
126 {
127 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(vdev);
128 virtio_rng_process(vrng);
129 }
130
get_features(VirtIODevice * vdev,uint64_t f,Error ** errp)131 static uint64_t get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t f, Error **errp)
132 {
133 return f;
134 }
135
virtio_rng_vm_state_change(void * opaque,bool running,RunState state)136 static void virtio_rng_vm_state_change(void *opaque, bool running,
137 RunState state)
138 {
139 VirtIORNG *vrng = opaque;
140
141 trace_virtio_rng_vm_state_change(vrng, running, state);
142
143 /* We may have an element ready but couldn't process it due to a quota
144 * limit or because CPU was stopped. Make sure to try again when the
145 * CPU restart.
146 */
147
148 if (running && is_guest_ready(vrng)) {
149 virtio_rng_process(vrng);
150 }
151 }
152
check_rate_limit(void * opaque)153 static void check_rate_limit(void *opaque)
154 {
155 VirtIORNG *vrng = opaque;
156
157 vrng->quota_remaining = vrng->conf.max_bytes;
158 virtio_rng_process(vrng);
159 vrng->activate_timer = true;
160 }
161
virtio_rng_set_status(VirtIODevice * vdev,uint8_t status)162 static void virtio_rng_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
163 {
164 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(vdev);
165
166 if (!vdev->vm_running) {
167 return;
168 }
169 vdev->status = status;
170
171 /* Something changed, try to process buffers */
172 virtio_rng_process(vrng);
173 }
174
virtio_rng_device_realize(DeviceState * dev,Error ** errp)175 static void virtio_rng_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
176 {
177 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
178 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(dev);
179
180 if (vrng->conf.period_ms <= 0) {
181 error_setg(errp, "'period' parameter expects a positive integer");
182 return;
183 }
184
185 /* Workaround: Property parsing does not enforce unsigned integers,
186 * So this is a hack to reject such numbers. */
187 if (vrng->conf.max_bytes == 0 ||
188 vrng->conf.max_bytes > INT64_MAX) {
189 error_setg(errp, "'max-bytes' parameter must be positive, "
190 "and less than 2^63");
191 return;
192 }
193
194 if (vrng->conf.rng == NULL) {
195 Object *default_backend = object_new(TYPE_RNG_BUILTIN);
196
197 if (!user_creatable_complete(USER_CREATABLE(default_backend),
198 errp)) {
199 object_unref(default_backend);
200 return;
201 }
202
203 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(dev), "default-backend",
204 default_backend);
205
206 /* The child property took a reference, we can safely drop ours now */
207 object_unref(default_backend);
208
209 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "rng", default_backend,
210 &error_abort);
211 }
212
213 vrng->rng = vrng->conf.rng;
214 if (vrng->rng == NULL) {
215 error_setg(errp, "'rng' parameter expects a valid object");
216 return;
217 }
218
219 virtio_init(vdev, VIRTIO_ID_RNG, 0);
220
221 vrng->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 8, handle_input);
222 vrng->quota_remaining = vrng->conf.max_bytes;
223 vrng->rate_limit_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
224 check_rate_limit, vrng);
225 vrng->activate_timer = true;
226
227 vrng->vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_rng_vm_state_change,
228 vrng);
229 }
230
virtio_rng_device_unrealize(DeviceState * dev)231 static void virtio_rng_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
232 {
233 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
234 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(dev);
235
236 qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(vrng->vmstate);
237 timer_free(vrng->rate_limit_timer);
238 virtio_del_queue(vdev, 0);
239 virtio_cleanup(vdev);
240 }
241
242 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_rng = {
243 .name = "virtio-rng",
244 .minimum_version_id = 1,
245 .version_id = 1,
246 .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
247 VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
248 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
249 },
250 };
251
252 static Property virtio_rng_properties[] = {
253 /* Set a default rate limit of 2^47 bytes per minute or roughly 2TB/s. If
254 * you have an entropy source capable of generating more entropy than this
255 * and you can pass it through via virtio-rng, then hats off to you. Until
256 * then, this is unlimited for all practical purposes.
257 */
258 DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max-bytes", VirtIORNG, conf.max_bytes, INT64_MAX),
259 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("period", VirtIORNG, conf.period_ms, 1 << 16),
260 DEFINE_PROP_LINK("rng", VirtIORNG, conf.rng, TYPE_RNG_BACKEND, RngBackend *),
261 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
262 };
263
virtio_rng_class_init(ObjectClass * klass,void * data)264 static void virtio_rng_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
265 {
266 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
267 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
268
269 device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_rng_properties);
270 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_rng;
271 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
272 vdc->realize = virtio_rng_device_realize;
273 vdc->unrealize = virtio_rng_device_unrealize;
274 vdc->get_features = get_features;
275 vdc->set_status = virtio_rng_set_status;
276 }
277
278 static const TypeInfo virtio_rng_info = {
279 .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_RNG,
280 .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
281 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIORNG),
282 .class_init = virtio_rng_class_init,
283 };
284
virtio_register_types(void)285 static void virtio_register_types(void)
286 {
287 type_register_static(&virtio_rng_info);
288 }
289
290 type_init(virtio_register_types)
291