1 /* 2 * vhost support 3 * 4 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2010 5 * 6 * Authors: 7 * Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> 8 * 9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See 10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 11 * 12 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the 13 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. 14 */ 15 16 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 17 #include "qapi/error.h" 18 #include "hw/virtio/vhost.h" 19 #include "qemu/atomic.h" 20 #include "qemu/range.h" 21 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 22 #include "qemu/memfd.h" 23 #include "standard-headers/linux/vhost_types.h" 24 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h" 25 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h" 26 #include "migration/blocker.h" 27 #include "migration/qemu-file-types.h" 28 #include "sysemu/dma.h" 29 #include "trace.h" 30 31 /* enabled until disconnected backend stabilizes */ 32 #define _VHOST_DEBUG 1 33 34 #ifdef _VHOST_DEBUG 35 #define VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(retval, fmt, ...) \ 36 do { \ 37 error_report(fmt ": %s (%d)", ## __VA_ARGS__, \ 38 strerror(-retval), -retval); \ 39 } while (0) 40 #else 41 #define VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(retval, fmt, ...) \ 42 do { } while (0) 43 #endif 44 45 static struct vhost_log *vhost_log; 46 static struct vhost_log *vhost_log_shm; 47 48 static unsigned int used_memslots; 49 static QLIST_HEAD(, vhost_dev) vhost_devices = 50 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vhost_devices); 51 52 bool vhost_has_free_slot(void) 53 { 54 unsigned int slots_limit = ~0U; 55 struct vhost_dev *hdev; 56 57 QLIST_FOREACH(hdev, &vhost_devices, entry) { 58 unsigned int r = hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_memslots_limit(hdev); 59 slots_limit = MIN(slots_limit, r); 60 } 61 return slots_limit > used_memslots; 62 } 63 64 static void vhost_dev_sync_region(struct vhost_dev *dev, 65 MemoryRegionSection *section, 66 uint64_t mfirst, uint64_t mlast, 67 uint64_t rfirst, uint64_t rlast) 68 { 69 vhost_log_chunk_t *log = dev->log->log; 70 71 uint64_t start = MAX(mfirst, rfirst); 72 uint64_t end = MIN(mlast, rlast); 73 vhost_log_chunk_t *from = log + start / VHOST_LOG_CHUNK; 74 vhost_log_chunk_t *to = log + end / VHOST_LOG_CHUNK + 1; 75 uint64_t addr = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(start, VHOST_LOG_CHUNK); 76 77 if (end < start) { 78 return; 79 } 80 assert(end / VHOST_LOG_CHUNK < dev->log_size); 81 assert(start / VHOST_LOG_CHUNK < dev->log_size); 82 83 for (;from < to; ++from) { 84 vhost_log_chunk_t log; 85 /* We first check with non-atomic: much cheaper, 86 * and we expect non-dirty to be the common case. */ 87 if (!*from) { 88 addr += VHOST_LOG_CHUNK; 89 continue; 90 } 91 /* Data must be read atomically. We don't really need barrier semantics 92 * but it's easier to use atomic_* than roll our own. */ 93 log = qatomic_xchg(from, 0); 94 while (log) { 95 int bit = ctzl(log); 96 hwaddr page_addr; 97 hwaddr section_offset; 98 hwaddr mr_offset; 99 page_addr = addr + bit * VHOST_LOG_PAGE; 100 section_offset = page_addr - section->offset_within_address_space; 101 mr_offset = section_offset + section->offset_within_region; 102 memory_region_set_dirty(section->mr, mr_offset, VHOST_LOG_PAGE); 103 log &= ~(0x1ull << bit); 104 } 105 addr += VHOST_LOG_CHUNK; 106 } 107 } 108 109 static int vhost_sync_dirty_bitmap(struct vhost_dev *dev, 110 MemoryRegionSection *section, 111 hwaddr first, 112 hwaddr last) 113 { 114 int i; 115 hwaddr start_addr; 116 hwaddr end_addr; 117 118 if (!dev->log_enabled || !dev->started) { 119 return 0; 120 } 121 start_addr = section->offset_within_address_space; 122 end_addr = range_get_last(start_addr, int128_get64(section->size)); 123 start_addr = MAX(first, start_addr); 124 end_addr = MIN(last, end_addr); 125 126 for (i = 0; i < dev->mem->nregions; ++i) { 127 struct vhost_memory_region *reg = dev->mem->regions + i; 128 vhost_dev_sync_region(dev, section, start_addr, end_addr, 129 reg->guest_phys_addr, 130 range_get_last(reg->guest_phys_addr, 131 reg->memory_size)); 132 } 133 for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) { 134 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->vqs + i; 135 136 if (!vq->used_phys && !vq->used_size) { 137 continue; 138 } 139 140 vhost_dev_sync_region(dev, section, start_addr, end_addr, vq->used_phys, 141 range_get_last(vq->used_phys, vq->used_size)); 142 } 143 return 0; 144 } 145 146 static void vhost_log_sync(MemoryListener *listener, 147 MemoryRegionSection *section) 148 { 149 struct vhost_dev *dev = container_of(listener, struct vhost_dev, 150 memory_listener); 151 vhost_sync_dirty_bitmap(dev, section, 0x0, ~0x0ULL); 152 } 153 154 static void vhost_log_sync_range(struct vhost_dev *dev, 155 hwaddr first, hwaddr last) 156 { 157 int i; 158 /* FIXME: this is N^2 in number of sections */ 159 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_mem_sections; ++i) { 160 MemoryRegionSection *section = &dev->mem_sections[i]; 161 vhost_sync_dirty_bitmap(dev, section, first, last); 162 } 163 } 164 165 static uint64_t vhost_get_log_size(struct vhost_dev *dev) 166 { 167 uint64_t log_size = 0; 168 int i; 169 for (i = 0; i < dev->mem->nregions; ++i) { 170 struct vhost_memory_region *reg = dev->mem->regions + i; 171 uint64_t last = range_get_last(reg->guest_phys_addr, 172 reg->memory_size); 173 log_size = MAX(log_size, last / VHOST_LOG_CHUNK + 1); 174 } 175 return log_size; 176 } 177 178 static int vhost_set_backend_type(struct vhost_dev *dev, 179 VhostBackendType backend_type) 180 { 181 int r = 0; 182 183 switch (backend_type) { 184 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_KERNEL 185 case VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL: 186 dev->vhost_ops = &kernel_ops; 187 break; 188 #endif 189 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_USER 190 case VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER: 191 dev->vhost_ops = &user_ops; 192 break; 193 #endif 194 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_VDPA 195 case VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA: 196 dev->vhost_ops = &vdpa_ops; 197 break; 198 #endif 199 default: 200 error_report("Unknown vhost backend type"); 201 r = -1; 202 } 203 204 return r; 205 } 206 207 static struct vhost_log *vhost_log_alloc(uint64_t size, bool share) 208 { 209 Error *err = NULL; 210 struct vhost_log *log; 211 uint64_t logsize = size * sizeof(*(log->log)); 212 int fd = -1; 213 214 log = g_new0(struct vhost_log, 1); 215 if (share) { 216 log->log = qemu_memfd_alloc("vhost-log", logsize, 217 F_SEAL_GROW | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_SEAL, 218 &fd, &err); 219 if (err) { 220 error_report_err(err); 221 g_free(log); 222 return NULL; 223 } 224 memset(log->log, 0, logsize); 225 } else { 226 log->log = g_malloc0(logsize); 227 } 228 229 log->size = size; 230 log->refcnt = 1; 231 log->fd = fd; 232 233 return log; 234 } 235 236 static struct vhost_log *vhost_log_get(uint64_t size, bool share) 237 { 238 struct vhost_log *log = share ? vhost_log_shm : vhost_log; 239 240 if (!log || log->size != size) { 241 log = vhost_log_alloc(size, share); 242 if (share) { 243 vhost_log_shm = log; 244 } else { 245 vhost_log = log; 246 } 247 } else { 248 ++log->refcnt; 249 } 250 251 return log; 252 } 253 254 static void vhost_log_put(struct vhost_dev *dev, bool sync) 255 { 256 struct vhost_log *log = dev->log; 257 258 if (!log) { 259 return; 260 } 261 262 --log->refcnt; 263 if (log->refcnt == 0) { 264 /* Sync only the range covered by the old log */ 265 if (dev->log_size && sync) { 266 vhost_log_sync_range(dev, 0, dev->log_size * VHOST_LOG_CHUNK - 1); 267 } 268 269 if (vhost_log == log) { 270 g_free(log->log); 271 vhost_log = NULL; 272 } else if (vhost_log_shm == log) { 273 qemu_memfd_free(log->log, log->size * sizeof(*(log->log)), 274 log->fd); 275 vhost_log_shm = NULL; 276 } 277 278 g_free(log); 279 } 280 281 dev->log = NULL; 282 dev->log_size = 0; 283 } 284 285 static bool vhost_dev_log_is_shared(struct vhost_dev *dev) 286 { 287 return dev->vhost_ops->vhost_requires_shm_log && 288 dev->vhost_ops->vhost_requires_shm_log(dev); 289 } 290 291 static inline void vhost_dev_log_resize(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint64_t size) 292 { 293 struct vhost_log *log = vhost_log_get(size, vhost_dev_log_is_shared(dev)); 294 uint64_t log_base = (uintptr_t)log->log; 295 int r; 296 297 /* inform backend of log switching, this must be done before 298 releasing the current log, to ensure no logging is lost */ 299 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_log_base(dev, log_base, log); 300 if (r < 0) { 301 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_log_base failed"); 302 } 303 304 vhost_log_put(dev, true); 305 dev->log = log; 306 dev->log_size = size; 307 } 308 309 static bool vhost_dev_has_iommu(struct vhost_dev *dev) 310 { 311 VirtIODevice *vdev = dev->vdev; 312 313 /* 314 * For vhost, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM means the backend support 315 * incremental memory mapping API via IOTLB API. For platform that 316 * does not have IOMMU, there's no need to enable this feature 317 * which may cause unnecessary IOTLB miss/update transactions. 318 */ 319 if (vdev) { 320 return virtio_bus_device_iommu_enabled(vdev) && 321 virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM); 322 } else { 323 return false; 324 } 325 } 326 327 static void *vhost_memory_map(struct vhost_dev *dev, hwaddr addr, 328 hwaddr *plen, bool is_write) 329 { 330 if (!vhost_dev_has_iommu(dev)) { 331 return cpu_physical_memory_map(addr, plen, is_write); 332 } else { 333 return (void *)(uintptr_t)addr; 334 } 335 } 336 337 static void vhost_memory_unmap(struct vhost_dev *dev, void *buffer, 338 hwaddr len, int is_write, 339 hwaddr access_len) 340 { 341 if (!vhost_dev_has_iommu(dev)) { 342 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(buffer, len, is_write, access_len); 343 } 344 } 345 346 static int vhost_verify_ring_part_mapping(void *ring_hva, 347 uint64_t ring_gpa, 348 uint64_t ring_size, 349 void *reg_hva, 350 uint64_t reg_gpa, 351 uint64_t reg_size) 352 { 353 uint64_t hva_ring_offset; 354 uint64_t ring_last = range_get_last(ring_gpa, ring_size); 355 uint64_t reg_last = range_get_last(reg_gpa, reg_size); 356 357 if (ring_last < reg_gpa || ring_gpa > reg_last) { 358 return 0; 359 } 360 /* check that whole ring's is mapped */ 361 if (ring_last > reg_last) { 362 return -ENOMEM; 363 } 364 /* check that ring's MemoryRegion wasn't replaced */ 365 hva_ring_offset = ring_gpa - reg_gpa; 366 if (ring_hva != reg_hva + hva_ring_offset) { 367 return -EBUSY; 368 } 369 370 return 0; 371 } 372 373 static int vhost_verify_ring_mappings(struct vhost_dev *dev, 374 void *reg_hva, 375 uint64_t reg_gpa, 376 uint64_t reg_size) 377 { 378 int i, j; 379 int r = 0; 380 const char *part_name[] = { 381 "descriptor table", 382 "available ring", 383 "used ring" 384 }; 385 386 if (vhost_dev_has_iommu(dev)) { 387 return 0; 388 } 389 390 for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) { 391 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->vqs + i; 392 393 if (vq->desc_phys == 0) { 394 continue; 395 } 396 397 j = 0; 398 r = vhost_verify_ring_part_mapping( 399 vq->desc, vq->desc_phys, vq->desc_size, 400 reg_hva, reg_gpa, reg_size); 401 if (r) { 402 break; 403 } 404 405 j++; 406 r = vhost_verify_ring_part_mapping( 407 vq->avail, vq->avail_phys, vq->avail_size, 408 reg_hva, reg_gpa, reg_size); 409 if (r) { 410 break; 411 } 412 413 j++; 414 r = vhost_verify_ring_part_mapping( 415 vq->used, vq->used_phys, vq->used_size, 416 reg_hva, reg_gpa, reg_size); 417 if (r) { 418 break; 419 } 420 } 421 422 if (r == -ENOMEM) { 423 error_report("Unable to map %s for ring %d", part_name[j], i); 424 } else if (r == -EBUSY) { 425 error_report("%s relocated for ring %d", part_name[j], i); 426 } 427 return r; 428 } 429 430 /* 431 * vhost_section: identify sections needed for vhost access 432 * 433 * We only care about RAM sections here (where virtqueue and guest 434 * internals accessed by virtio might live). If we find one we still 435 * allow the backend to potentially filter it out of our list. 436 */ 437 static bool vhost_section(struct vhost_dev *dev, MemoryRegionSection *section) 438 { 439 MemoryRegion *mr = section->mr; 440 441 if (memory_region_is_ram(mr) && !memory_region_is_rom(mr)) { 442 uint8_t dirty_mask = memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(mr); 443 uint8_t handled_dirty; 444 445 /* 446 * Kernel based vhost doesn't handle any block which is doing 447 * dirty-tracking other than migration for which it has 448 * specific logging support. However for TCG the kernel never 449 * gets involved anyway so we can also ignore it's 450 * self-modiying code detection flags. However a vhost-user 451 * client could still confuse a TCG guest if it re-writes 452 * executable memory that has already been translated. 453 */ 454 handled_dirty = (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION) | 455 (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE); 456 457 if (dirty_mask & ~handled_dirty) { 458 trace_vhost_reject_section(mr->name, 1); 459 return false; 460 } 461 462 if (dev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_mem_section_filter && 463 !dev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_mem_section_filter(dev, section)) { 464 trace_vhost_reject_section(mr->name, 2); 465 return false; 466 } 467 468 trace_vhost_section(mr->name); 469 return true; 470 } else { 471 trace_vhost_reject_section(mr->name, 3); 472 return false; 473 } 474 } 475 476 static void vhost_begin(MemoryListener *listener) 477 { 478 struct vhost_dev *dev = container_of(listener, struct vhost_dev, 479 memory_listener); 480 dev->tmp_sections = NULL; 481 dev->n_tmp_sections = 0; 482 } 483 484 static void vhost_commit(MemoryListener *listener) 485 { 486 struct vhost_dev *dev = container_of(listener, struct vhost_dev, 487 memory_listener); 488 MemoryRegionSection *old_sections; 489 int n_old_sections; 490 uint64_t log_size; 491 size_t regions_size; 492 int r; 493 int i; 494 bool changed = false; 495 496 /* Note we can be called before the device is started, but then 497 * starting the device calls set_mem_table, so we need to have 498 * built the data structures. 499 */ 500 old_sections = dev->mem_sections; 501 n_old_sections = dev->n_mem_sections; 502 dev->mem_sections = dev->tmp_sections; 503 dev->n_mem_sections = dev->n_tmp_sections; 504 505 if (dev->n_mem_sections != n_old_sections) { 506 changed = true; 507 } else { 508 /* Same size, lets check the contents */ 509 for (int i = 0; i < n_old_sections; i++) { 510 if (!MemoryRegionSection_eq(&old_sections[i], 511 &dev->mem_sections[i])) { 512 changed = true; 513 break; 514 } 515 } 516 } 517 518 trace_vhost_commit(dev->started, changed); 519 if (!changed) { 520 goto out; 521 } 522 523 /* Rebuild the regions list from the new sections list */ 524 regions_size = offsetof(struct vhost_memory, regions) + 525 dev->n_mem_sections * sizeof dev->mem->regions[0]; 526 dev->mem = g_realloc(dev->mem, regions_size); 527 dev->mem->nregions = dev->n_mem_sections; 528 used_memslots = dev->mem->nregions; 529 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_mem_sections; i++) { 530 struct vhost_memory_region *cur_vmr = dev->mem->regions + i; 531 struct MemoryRegionSection *mrs = dev->mem_sections + i; 532 533 cur_vmr->guest_phys_addr = mrs->offset_within_address_space; 534 cur_vmr->memory_size = int128_get64(mrs->size); 535 cur_vmr->userspace_addr = 536 (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mrs->mr) + 537 mrs->offset_within_region; 538 cur_vmr->flags_padding = 0; 539 } 540 541 if (!dev->started) { 542 goto out; 543 } 544 545 for (i = 0; i < dev->mem->nregions; i++) { 546 if (vhost_verify_ring_mappings(dev, 547 (void *)(uintptr_t)dev->mem->regions[i].userspace_addr, 548 dev->mem->regions[i].guest_phys_addr, 549 dev->mem->regions[i].memory_size)) { 550 error_report("Verify ring failure on region %d", i); 551 abort(); 552 } 553 } 554 555 if (!dev->log_enabled) { 556 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_mem_table(dev, dev->mem); 557 if (r < 0) { 558 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_mem_table failed"); 559 } 560 goto out; 561 } 562 log_size = vhost_get_log_size(dev); 563 /* We allocate an extra 4K bytes to log, 564 * to reduce the * number of reallocations. */ 565 #define VHOST_LOG_BUFFER (0x1000 / sizeof *dev->log) 566 /* To log more, must increase log size before table update. */ 567 if (dev->log_size < log_size) { 568 vhost_dev_log_resize(dev, log_size + VHOST_LOG_BUFFER); 569 } 570 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_mem_table(dev, dev->mem); 571 if (r < 0) { 572 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_mem_table failed"); 573 } 574 /* To log less, can only decrease log size after table update. */ 575 if (dev->log_size > log_size + VHOST_LOG_BUFFER) { 576 vhost_dev_log_resize(dev, log_size); 577 } 578 579 out: 580 /* Deref the old list of sections, this must happen _after_ the 581 * vhost_set_mem_table to ensure the client isn't still using the 582 * section we're about to unref. 583 */ 584 while (n_old_sections--) { 585 memory_region_unref(old_sections[n_old_sections].mr); 586 } 587 g_free(old_sections); 588 return; 589 } 590 591 /* Adds the section data to the tmp_section structure. 592 * It relies on the listener calling us in memory address order 593 * and for each region (via the _add and _nop methods) to 594 * join neighbours. 595 */ 596 static void vhost_region_add_section(struct vhost_dev *dev, 597 MemoryRegionSection *section) 598 { 599 bool need_add = true; 600 uint64_t mrs_size = int128_get64(section->size); 601 uint64_t mrs_gpa = section->offset_within_address_space; 602 uintptr_t mrs_host = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + 603 section->offset_within_region; 604 RAMBlock *mrs_rb = section->mr->ram_block; 605 606 trace_vhost_region_add_section(section->mr->name, mrs_gpa, mrs_size, 607 mrs_host); 608 609 if (dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER) { 610 /* Round the section to it's page size */ 611 /* First align the start down to a page boundary */ 612 size_t mrs_page = qemu_ram_pagesize(mrs_rb); 613 uint64_t alignage = mrs_host & (mrs_page - 1); 614 if (alignage) { 615 mrs_host -= alignage; 616 mrs_size += alignage; 617 mrs_gpa -= alignage; 618 } 619 /* Now align the size up to a page boundary */ 620 alignage = mrs_size & (mrs_page - 1); 621 if (alignage) { 622 mrs_size += mrs_page - alignage; 623 } 624 trace_vhost_region_add_section_aligned(section->mr->name, mrs_gpa, 625 mrs_size, mrs_host); 626 } 627 628 if (dev->n_tmp_sections) { 629 /* Since we already have at least one section, lets see if 630 * this extends it; since we're scanning in order, we only 631 * have to look at the last one, and the FlatView that calls 632 * us shouldn't have overlaps. 633 */ 634 MemoryRegionSection *prev_sec = dev->tmp_sections + 635 (dev->n_tmp_sections - 1); 636 uint64_t prev_gpa_start = prev_sec->offset_within_address_space; 637 uint64_t prev_size = int128_get64(prev_sec->size); 638 uint64_t prev_gpa_end = range_get_last(prev_gpa_start, prev_size); 639 uint64_t prev_host_start = 640 (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(prev_sec->mr) + 641 prev_sec->offset_within_region; 642 uint64_t prev_host_end = range_get_last(prev_host_start, prev_size); 643 644 if (mrs_gpa <= (prev_gpa_end + 1)) { 645 /* OK, looks like overlapping/intersecting - it's possible that 646 * the rounding to page sizes has made them overlap, but they should 647 * match up in the same RAMBlock if they do. 648 */ 649 if (mrs_gpa < prev_gpa_start) { 650 error_report("%s:Section '%s' rounded to %"PRIx64 651 " prior to previous '%s' %"PRIx64, 652 __func__, section->mr->name, mrs_gpa, 653 prev_sec->mr->name, prev_gpa_start); 654 /* A way to cleanly fail here would be better */ 655 return; 656 } 657 /* Offset from the start of the previous GPA to this GPA */ 658 size_t offset = mrs_gpa - prev_gpa_start; 659 660 if (prev_host_start + offset == mrs_host && 661 section->mr == prev_sec->mr && 662 (!dev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_can_merge || 663 dev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_can_merge(dev, 664 mrs_host, mrs_size, 665 prev_host_start, prev_size))) { 666 uint64_t max_end = MAX(prev_host_end, mrs_host + mrs_size); 667 need_add = false; 668 prev_sec->offset_within_address_space = 669 MIN(prev_gpa_start, mrs_gpa); 670 prev_sec->offset_within_region = 671 MIN(prev_host_start, mrs_host) - 672 (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(prev_sec->mr); 673 prev_sec->size = int128_make64(max_end - MIN(prev_host_start, 674 mrs_host)); 675 trace_vhost_region_add_section_merge(section->mr->name, 676 int128_get64(prev_sec->size), 677 prev_sec->offset_within_address_space, 678 prev_sec->offset_within_region); 679 } else { 680 /* adjoining regions are fine, but overlapping ones with 681 * different blocks/offsets shouldn't happen 682 */ 683 if (mrs_gpa != prev_gpa_end + 1) { 684 error_report("%s: Overlapping but not coherent sections " 685 "at %"PRIx64, 686 __func__, mrs_gpa); 687 return; 688 } 689 } 690 } 691 } 692 693 if (need_add) { 694 ++dev->n_tmp_sections; 695 dev->tmp_sections = g_renew(MemoryRegionSection, dev->tmp_sections, 696 dev->n_tmp_sections); 697 dev->tmp_sections[dev->n_tmp_sections - 1] = *section; 698 /* The flatview isn't stable and we don't use it, making it NULL 699 * means we can memcmp the list. 700 */ 701 dev->tmp_sections[dev->n_tmp_sections - 1].fv = NULL; 702 memory_region_ref(section->mr); 703 } 704 } 705 706 /* Used for both add and nop callbacks */ 707 static void vhost_region_addnop(MemoryListener *listener, 708 MemoryRegionSection *section) 709 { 710 struct vhost_dev *dev = container_of(listener, struct vhost_dev, 711 memory_listener); 712 713 if (!vhost_section(dev, section)) { 714 return; 715 } 716 vhost_region_add_section(dev, section); 717 } 718 719 static void vhost_iommu_unmap_notify(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb) 720 { 721 struct vhost_iommu *iommu = container_of(n, struct vhost_iommu, n); 722 struct vhost_dev *hdev = iommu->hdev; 723 hwaddr iova = iotlb->iova + iommu->iommu_offset; 724 725 if (vhost_backend_invalidate_device_iotlb(hdev, iova, 726 iotlb->addr_mask + 1)) { 727 error_report("Fail to invalidate device iotlb"); 728 } 729 } 730 731 static void vhost_iommu_region_add(MemoryListener *listener, 732 MemoryRegionSection *section) 733 { 734 struct vhost_dev *dev = container_of(listener, struct vhost_dev, 735 iommu_listener); 736 struct vhost_iommu *iommu; 737 Int128 end; 738 int iommu_idx; 739 IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr; 740 int ret; 741 742 if (!memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) { 743 return; 744 } 745 746 iommu_mr = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION(section->mr); 747 748 iommu = g_malloc0(sizeof(*iommu)); 749 end = int128_add(int128_make64(section->offset_within_region), 750 section->size); 751 end = int128_sub(end, int128_one()); 752 iommu_idx = memory_region_iommu_attrs_to_index(iommu_mr, 753 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED); 754 iommu_notifier_init(&iommu->n, vhost_iommu_unmap_notify, 755 IOMMU_NOTIFIER_DEVIOTLB_UNMAP, 756 section->offset_within_region, 757 int128_get64(end), 758 iommu_idx); 759 iommu->mr = section->mr; 760 iommu->iommu_offset = section->offset_within_address_space - 761 section->offset_within_region; 762 iommu->hdev = dev; 763 ret = memory_region_register_iommu_notifier(section->mr, &iommu->n, NULL); 764 if (ret) { 765 /* 766 * Some vIOMMUs do not support dev-iotlb yet. If so, try to use the 767 * UNMAP legacy message 768 */ 769 iommu->n.notifier_flags = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_UNMAP; 770 memory_region_register_iommu_notifier(section->mr, &iommu->n, 771 &error_fatal); 772 } 773 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dev->iommu_list, iommu, iommu_next); 774 /* TODO: can replay help performance here? */ 775 } 776 777 static void vhost_iommu_region_del(MemoryListener *listener, 778 MemoryRegionSection *section) 779 { 780 struct vhost_dev *dev = container_of(listener, struct vhost_dev, 781 iommu_listener); 782 struct vhost_iommu *iommu; 783 784 if (!memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) { 785 return; 786 } 787 788 QLIST_FOREACH(iommu, &dev->iommu_list, iommu_next) { 789 if (iommu->mr == section->mr && 790 iommu->n.start == section->offset_within_region) { 791 memory_region_unregister_iommu_notifier(iommu->mr, 792 &iommu->n); 793 QLIST_REMOVE(iommu, iommu_next); 794 g_free(iommu); 795 break; 796 } 797 } 798 } 799 800 static int vhost_virtqueue_set_addr(struct vhost_dev *dev, 801 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, 802 unsigned idx, bool enable_log) 803 { 804 struct vhost_vring_addr addr; 805 int r; 806 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct vhost_vring_addr)); 807 808 if (dev->vhost_ops->vhost_vq_get_addr) { 809 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_vq_get_addr(dev, &addr, vq); 810 if (r < 0) { 811 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_vq_get_addr failed"); 812 return r; 813 } 814 } else { 815 addr.desc_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)vq->desc; 816 addr.avail_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)vq->avail; 817 addr.used_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)vq->used; 818 } 819 addr.index = idx; 820 addr.log_guest_addr = vq->used_phys; 821 addr.flags = enable_log ? (1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG) : 0; 822 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_addr(dev, &addr); 823 if (r < 0) { 824 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_vring_addr failed"); 825 } 826 return r; 827 } 828 829 static int vhost_dev_set_features(struct vhost_dev *dev, 830 bool enable_log) 831 { 832 uint64_t features = dev->acked_features; 833 int r; 834 if (enable_log) { 835 features |= 0x1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL; 836 } 837 if (!vhost_dev_has_iommu(dev)) { 838 features &= ~(0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM); 839 } 840 if (dev->vhost_ops->vhost_force_iommu) { 841 if (dev->vhost_ops->vhost_force_iommu(dev) == true) { 842 features |= 0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM; 843 } 844 } 845 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_features(dev, features); 846 if (r < 0) { 847 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_features failed"); 848 goto out; 849 } 850 if (dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_backend_cap) { 851 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_backend_cap(dev); 852 if (r < 0) { 853 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_backend_cap failed"); 854 goto out; 855 } 856 } 857 858 out: 859 return r; 860 } 861 862 static int vhost_dev_set_log(struct vhost_dev *dev, bool enable_log) 863 { 864 int r, i, idx; 865 hwaddr addr; 866 867 r = vhost_dev_set_features(dev, enable_log); 868 if (r < 0) { 869 goto err_features; 870 } 871 for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) { 872 idx = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_vq_index(dev, dev->vq_index + i); 873 addr = virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(dev->vdev, idx); 874 if (!addr) { 875 /* 876 * The queue might not be ready for start. If this 877 * is the case there is no reason to continue the process. 878 * The similar logic is used by the vhost_virtqueue_start() 879 * routine. 880 */ 881 continue; 882 } 883 r = vhost_virtqueue_set_addr(dev, dev->vqs + i, idx, 884 enable_log); 885 if (r < 0) { 886 goto err_vq; 887 } 888 } 889 return 0; 890 err_vq: 891 for (; i >= 0; --i) { 892 idx = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_vq_index(dev, dev->vq_index + i); 893 addr = virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(dev->vdev, idx); 894 if (!addr) { 895 continue; 896 } 897 vhost_virtqueue_set_addr(dev, dev->vqs + i, idx, 898 dev->log_enabled); 899 } 900 vhost_dev_set_features(dev, dev->log_enabled); 901 err_features: 902 return r; 903 } 904 905 static int vhost_migration_log(MemoryListener *listener, bool enable) 906 { 907 struct vhost_dev *dev = container_of(listener, struct vhost_dev, 908 memory_listener); 909 int r; 910 if (enable == dev->log_enabled) { 911 return 0; 912 } 913 if (!dev->started) { 914 dev->log_enabled = enable; 915 return 0; 916 } 917 918 r = 0; 919 if (!enable) { 920 r = vhost_dev_set_log(dev, false); 921 if (r < 0) { 922 goto check_dev_state; 923 } 924 vhost_log_put(dev, false); 925 } else { 926 vhost_dev_log_resize(dev, vhost_get_log_size(dev)); 927 r = vhost_dev_set_log(dev, true); 928 if (r < 0) { 929 goto check_dev_state; 930 } 931 } 932 933 check_dev_state: 934 dev->log_enabled = enable; 935 /* 936 * vhost-user-* devices could change their state during log 937 * initialization due to disconnect. So check dev state after 938 * vhost communication. 939 */ 940 if (!dev->started) { 941 /* 942 * Since device is in the stopped state, it is okay for 943 * migration. Return success. 944 */ 945 r = 0; 946 } 947 if (r) { 948 /* An error occurred. */ 949 dev->log_enabled = false; 950 } 951 952 return r; 953 } 954 955 static void vhost_log_global_start(MemoryListener *listener) 956 { 957 int r; 958 959 r = vhost_migration_log(listener, true); 960 if (r < 0) { 961 abort(); 962 } 963 } 964 965 static void vhost_log_global_stop(MemoryListener *listener) 966 { 967 int r; 968 969 r = vhost_migration_log(listener, false); 970 if (r < 0) { 971 abort(); 972 } 973 } 974 975 static void vhost_log_start(MemoryListener *listener, 976 MemoryRegionSection *section, 977 int old, int new) 978 { 979 /* FIXME: implement */ 980 } 981 982 static void vhost_log_stop(MemoryListener *listener, 983 MemoryRegionSection *section, 984 int old, int new) 985 { 986 /* FIXME: implement */ 987 } 988 989 /* The vhost driver natively knows how to handle the vrings of non 990 * cross-endian legacy devices and modern devices. Only legacy devices 991 * exposed to a bi-endian guest may require the vhost driver to use a 992 * specific endianness. 993 */ 994 static inline bool vhost_needs_vring_endian(VirtIODevice *vdev) 995 { 996 if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) { 997 return false; 998 } 999 #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN 1000 return vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE; 1001 #else 1002 return vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG; 1003 #endif 1004 } 1005 1006 static int vhost_virtqueue_set_vring_endian_legacy(struct vhost_dev *dev, 1007 bool is_big_endian, 1008 int vhost_vq_index) 1009 { 1010 int r; 1011 struct vhost_vring_state s = { 1012 .index = vhost_vq_index, 1013 .num = is_big_endian 1014 }; 1015 1016 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_endian(dev, &s); 1017 if (r < 0) { 1018 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_vring_endian failed"); 1019 } 1020 return r; 1021 } 1022 1023 static int vhost_memory_region_lookup(struct vhost_dev *hdev, 1024 uint64_t gpa, uint64_t *uaddr, 1025 uint64_t *len) 1026 { 1027 int i; 1028 1029 for (i = 0; i < hdev->mem->nregions; i++) { 1030 struct vhost_memory_region *reg = hdev->mem->regions + i; 1031 1032 if (gpa >= reg->guest_phys_addr && 1033 reg->guest_phys_addr + reg->memory_size > gpa) { 1034 *uaddr = reg->userspace_addr + gpa - reg->guest_phys_addr; 1035 *len = reg->guest_phys_addr + reg->memory_size - gpa; 1036 return 0; 1037 } 1038 } 1039 1040 return -EFAULT; 1041 } 1042 1043 int vhost_device_iotlb_miss(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint64_t iova, int write) 1044 { 1045 IOMMUTLBEntry iotlb; 1046 uint64_t uaddr, len; 1047 int ret = -EFAULT; 1048 1049 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); 1050 1051 trace_vhost_iotlb_miss(dev, 1); 1052 1053 iotlb = address_space_get_iotlb_entry(dev->vdev->dma_as, 1054 iova, write, 1055 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED); 1056 if (iotlb.target_as != NULL) { 1057 ret = vhost_memory_region_lookup(dev, iotlb.translated_addr, 1058 &uaddr, &len); 1059 if (ret) { 1060 trace_vhost_iotlb_miss(dev, 3); 1061 error_report("Fail to lookup the translated address " 1062 "%"PRIx64, iotlb.translated_addr); 1063 goto out; 1064 } 1065 1066 len = MIN(iotlb.addr_mask + 1, len); 1067 iova = iova & ~iotlb.addr_mask; 1068 1069 ret = vhost_backend_update_device_iotlb(dev, iova, uaddr, 1070 len, iotlb.perm); 1071 if (ret) { 1072 trace_vhost_iotlb_miss(dev, 4); 1073 error_report("Fail to update device iotlb"); 1074 goto out; 1075 } 1076 } 1077 1078 trace_vhost_iotlb_miss(dev, 2); 1079 1080 out: 1081 return ret; 1082 } 1083 1084 static int vhost_virtqueue_start(struct vhost_dev *dev, 1085 struct VirtIODevice *vdev, 1086 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, 1087 unsigned idx) 1088 { 1089 BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev))); 1090 VirtioBusState *vbus = VIRTIO_BUS(qbus); 1091 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(vbus); 1092 hwaddr s, l, a; 1093 int r; 1094 int vhost_vq_index = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_vq_index(dev, idx); 1095 struct vhost_vring_file file = { 1096 .index = vhost_vq_index 1097 }; 1098 struct vhost_vring_state state = { 1099 .index = vhost_vq_index 1100 }; 1101 struct VirtQueue *vvq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, idx); 1102 1103 a = virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(vdev, idx); 1104 if (a == 0) { 1105 /* Queue might not be ready for start */ 1106 return 0; 1107 } 1108 1109 vq->num = state.num = virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, idx); 1110 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_num(dev, &state); 1111 if (r) { 1112 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_vring_num failed"); 1113 return r; 1114 } 1115 1116 state.num = virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(vdev, idx); 1117 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_base(dev, &state); 1118 if (r) { 1119 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_vring_base failed"); 1120 return r; 1121 } 1122 1123 if (vhost_needs_vring_endian(vdev)) { 1124 r = vhost_virtqueue_set_vring_endian_legacy(dev, 1125 virtio_is_big_endian(vdev), 1126 vhost_vq_index); 1127 if (r) { 1128 return r; 1129 } 1130 } 1131 1132 vq->desc_size = s = l = virtio_queue_get_desc_size(vdev, idx); 1133 vq->desc_phys = a; 1134 vq->desc = vhost_memory_map(dev, a, &l, false); 1135 if (!vq->desc || l != s) { 1136 r = -ENOMEM; 1137 goto fail_alloc_desc; 1138 } 1139 vq->avail_size = s = l = virtio_queue_get_avail_size(vdev, idx); 1140 vq->avail_phys = a = virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(vdev, idx); 1141 vq->avail = vhost_memory_map(dev, a, &l, false); 1142 if (!vq->avail || l != s) { 1143 r = -ENOMEM; 1144 goto fail_alloc_avail; 1145 } 1146 vq->used_size = s = l = virtio_queue_get_used_size(vdev, idx); 1147 vq->used_phys = a = virtio_queue_get_used_addr(vdev, idx); 1148 vq->used = vhost_memory_map(dev, a, &l, true); 1149 if (!vq->used || l != s) { 1150 r = -ENOMEM; 1151 goto fail_alloc_used; 1152 } 1153 1154 r = vhost_virtqueue_set_addr(dev, vq, vhost_vq_index, dev->log_enabled); 1155 if (r < 0) { 1156 goto fail_alloc; 1157 } 1158 1159 file.fd = event_notifier_get_fd(virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vvq)); 1160 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_kick(dev, &file); 1161 if (r) { 1162 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_vring_kick failed"); 1163 goto fail_kick; 1164 } 1165 1166 /* Clear and discard previous events if any. */ 1167 event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vq->masked_notifier); 1168 1169 /* Init vring in unmasked state, unless guest_notifier_mask 1170 * will do it later. 1171 */ 1172 if (!vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask) { 1173 /* TODO: check and handle errors. */ 1174 vhost_virtqueue_mask(dev, vdev, idx, false); 1175 } 1176 1177 if (k->query_guest_notifiers && 1178 k->query_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent) && 1179 virtio_queue_vector(vdev, idx) == VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) { 1180 file.fd = -1; 1181 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_call(dev, &file); 1182 if (r) { 1183 goto fail_vector; 1184 } 1185 } 1186 1187 return 0; 1188 1189 fail_vector: 1190 fail_kick: 1191 fail_alloc: 1192 vhost_memory_unmap(dev, vq->used, virtio_queue_get_used_size(vdev, idx), 1193 0, 0); 1194 fail_alloc_used: 1195 vhost_memory_unmap(dev, vq->avail, virtio_queue_get_avail_size(vdev, idx), 1196 0, 0); 1197 fail_alloc_avail: 1198 vhost_memory_unmap(dev, vq->desc, virtio_queue_get_desc_size(vdev, idx), 1199 0, 0); 1200 fail_alloc_desc: 1201 return r; 1202 } 1203 1204 static void vhost_virtqueue_stop(struct vhost_dev *dev, 1205 struct VirtIODevice *vdev, 1206 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, 1207 unsigned idx) 1208 { 1209 int vhost_vq_index = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_vq_index(dev, idx); 1210 struct vhost_vring_state state = { 1211 .index = vhost_vq_index, 1212 }; 1213 int r; 1214 1215 if (virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(vdev, idx) == 0) { 1216 /* Don't stop the virtqueue which might have not been started */ 1217 return; 1218 } 1219 1220 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_vring_base(dev, &state); 1221 if (r < 0) { 1222 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost VQ %u ring restore failed: %d", idx, r); 1223 /* Connection to the backend is broken, so let's sync internal 1224 * last avail idx to the device used idx. 1225 */ 1226 virtio_queue_restore_last_avail_idx(vdev, idx); 1227 } else { 1228 virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(vdev, idx, state.num); 1229 } 1230 virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(vdev, idx); 1231 virtio_queue_update_used_idx(vdev, idx); 1232 1233 /* In the cross-endian case, we need to reset the vring endianness to 1234 * native as legacy devices expect so by default. 1235 */ 1236 if (vhost_needs_vring_endian(vdev)) { 1237 vhost_virtqueue_set_vring_endian_legacy(dev, 1238 !virtio_is_big_endian(vdev), 1239 vhost_vq_index); 1240 } 1241 1242 vhost_memory_unmap(dev, vq->used, virtio_queue_get_used_size(vdev, idx), 1243 1, virtio_queue_get_used_size(vdev, idx)); 1244 vhost_memory_unmap(dev, vq->avail, virtio_queue_get_avail_size(vdev, idx), 1245 0, virtio_queue_get_avail_size(vdev, idx)); 1246 vhost_memory_unmap(dev, vq->desc, virtio_queue_get_desc_size(vdev, idx), 1247 0, virtio_queue_get_desc_size(vdev, idx)); 1248 } 1249 1250 static void vhost_eventfd_add(MemoryListener *listener, 1251 MemoryRegionSection *section, 1252 bool match_data, uint64_t data, EventNotifier *e) 1253 { 1254 } 1255 1256 static void vhost_eventfd_del(MemoryListener *listener, 1257 MemoryRegionSection *section, 1258 bool match_data, uint64_t data, EventNotifier *e) 1259 { 1260 } 1261 1262 static int vhost_virtqueue_set_busyloop_timeout(struct vhost_dev *dev, 1263 int n, uint32_t timeout) 1264 { 1265 int vhost_vq_index = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_vq_index(dev, n); 1266 struct vhost_vring_state state = { 1267 .index = vhost_vq_index, 1268 .num = timeout, 1269 }; 1270 int r; 1271 1272 if (!dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_busyloop_timeout) { 1273 return -EINVAL; 1274 } 1275 1276 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_busyloop_timeout(dev, &state); 1277 if (r) { 1278 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_vring_busyloop_timeout failed"); 1279 return r; 1280 } 1281 1282 return 0; 1283 } 1284 1285 static void vhost_virtqueue_error_notifier(EventNotifier *n) 1286 { 1287 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(n, struct vhost_virtqueue, 1288 error_notifier); 1289 struct vhost_dev *dev = vq->dev; 1290 int index = vq - dev->vqs; 1291 1292 if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(n) && dev->vdev) { 1293 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(-EINVAL, "vhost vring error in virtqueue %d", 1294 dev->vq_index + index); 1295 } 1296 } 1297 1298 static int vhost_virtqueue_init(struct vhost_dev *dev, 1299 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int n) 1300 { 1301 int vhost_vq_index = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_vq_index(dev, n); 1302 struct vhost_vring_file file = { 1303 .index = vhost_vq_index, 1304 }; 1305 int r = event_notifier_init(&vq->masked_notifier, 0); 1306 if (r < 0) { 1307 return r; 1308 } 1309 1310 file.fd = event_notifier_get_wfd(&vq->masked_notifier); 1311 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_call(dev, &file); 1312 if (r) { 1313 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_vring_call failed"); 1314 goto fail_call; 1315 } 1316 1317 vq->dev = dev; 1318 1319 if (dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_err) { 1320 r = event_notifier_init(&vq->error_notifier, 0); 1321 if (r < 0) { 1322 goto fail_call; 1323 } 1324 1325 file.fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vq->error_notifier); 1326 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_err(dev, &file); 1327 if (r) { 1328 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_vring_err failed"); 1329 goto fail_err; 1330 } 1331 1332 event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->error_notifier, 1333 vhost_virtqueue_error_notifier); 1334 } 1335 1336 return 0; 1337 1338 fail_err: 1339 event_notifier_cleanup(&vq->error_notifier); 1340 fail_call: 1341 event_notifier_cleanup(&vq->masked_notifier); 1342 return r; 1343 } 1344 1345 static void vhost_virtqueue_cleanup(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq) 1346 { 1347 event_notifier_cleanup(&vq->masked_notifier); 1348 if (vq->dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_err) { 1349 event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->error_notifier, NULL); 1350 event_notifier_cleanup(&vq->error_notifier); 1351 } 1352 } 1353 1354 int vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *hdev, void *opaque, 1355 VhostBackendType backend_type, uint32_t busyloop_timeout, 1356 Error **errp) 1357 { 1358 uint64_t features; 1359 int i, r, n_initialized_vqs = 0; 1360 1361 hdev->vdev = NULL; 1362 hdev->migration_blocker = NULL; 1363 1364 r = vhost_set_backend_type(hdev, backend_type); 1365 assert(r >= 0); 1366 1367 r = hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_init(hdev, opaque, errp); 1368 if (r < 0) { 1369 goto fail; 1370 } 1371 1372 r = hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_owner(hdev); 1373 if (r < 0) { 1374 error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "vhost_set_owner failed"); 1375 goto fail; 1376 } 1377 1378 r = hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_features(hdev, &features); 1379 if (r < 0) { 1380 error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "vhost_get_features failed"); 1381 goto fail; 1382 } 1383 1384 for (i = 0; i < hdev->nvqs; ++i, ++n_initialized_vqs) { 1385 r = vhost_virtqueue_init(hdev, hdev->vqs + i, hdev->vq_index + i); 1386 if (r < 0) { 1387 error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "Failed to initialize virtqueue %d", i); 1388 goto fail; 1389 } 1390 } 1391 1392 if (busyloop_timeout) { 1393 for (i = 0; i < hdev->nvqs; ++i) { 1394 r = vhost_virtqueue_set_busyloop_timeout(hdev, hdev->vq_index + i, 1395 busyloop_timeout); 1396 if (r < 0) { 1397 error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "Failed to set busyloop timeout"); 1398 goto fail_busyloop; 1399 } 1400 } 1401 } 1402 1403 hdev->features = features; 1404 1405 hdev->memory_listener = (MemoryListener) { 1406 .name = "vhost", 1407 .begin = vhost_begin, 1408 .commit = vhost_commit, 1409 .region_add = vhost_region_addnop, 1410 .region_nop = vhost_region_addnop, 1411 .log_start = vhost_log_start, 1412 .log_stop = vhost_log_stop, 1413 .log_sync = vhost_log_sync, 1414 .log_global_start = vhost_log_global_start, 1415 .log_global_stop = vhost_log_global_stop, 1416 .eventfd_add = vhost_eventfd_add, 1417 .eventfd_del = vhost_eventfd_del, 1418 .priority = 10 1419 }; 1420 1421 hdev->iommu_listener = (MemoryListener) { 1422 .name = "vhost-iommu", 1423 .region_add = vhost_iommu_region_add, 1424 .region_del = vhost_iommu_region_del, 1425 }; 1426 1427 if (hdev->migration_blocker == NULL) { 1428 if (!(hdev->features & (0x1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL))) { 1429 error_setg(&hdev->migration_blocker, 1430 "Migration disabled: vhost lacks VHOST_F_LOG_ALL feature."); 1431 } else if (vhost_dev_log_is_shared(hdev) && !qemu_memfd_alloc_check()) { 1432 error_setg(&hdev->migration_blocker, 1433 "Migration disabled: failed to allocate shared memory"); 1434 } 1435 } 1436 1437 if (hdev->migration_blocker != NULL) { 1438 r = migrate_add_blocker(hdev->migration_blocker, errp); 1439 if (r < 0) { 1440 error_free(hdev->migration_blocker); 1441 goto fail_busyloop; 1442 } 1443 } 1444 1445 hdev->mem = g_malloc0(offsetof(struct vhost_memory, regions)); 1446 hdev->n_mem_sections = 0; 1447 hdev->mem_sections = NULL; 1448 hdev->log = NULL; 1449 hdev->log_size = 0; 1450 hdev->log_enabled = false; 1451 hdev->started = false; 1452 memory_listener_register(&hdev->memory_listener, &address_space_memory); 1453 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vhost_devices, hdev, entry); 1454 1455 if (used_memslots > hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_memslots_limit(hdev)) { 1456 error_setg(errp, "vhost backend memory slots limit is less" 1457 " than current number of present memory slots"); 1458 r = -EINVAL; 1459 goto fail_busyloop; 1460 } 1461 1462 return 0; 1463 1464 fail_busyloop: 1465 if (busyloop_timeout) { 1466 while (--i >= 0) { 1467 vhost_virtqueue_set_busyloop_timeout(hdev, hdev->vq_index + i, 0); 1468 } 1469 } 1470 fail: 1471 hdev->nvqs = n_initialized_vqs; 1472 vhost_dev_cleanup(hdev); 1473 return r; 1474 } 1475 1476 void vhost_dev_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *hdev) 1477 { 1478 int i; 1479 1480 for (i = 0; i < hdev->nvqs; ++i) { 1481 vhost_virtqueue_cleanup(hdev->vqs + i); 1482 } 1483 if (hdev->mem) { 1484 /* those are only safe after successful init */ 1485 memory_listener_unregister(&hdev->memory_listener); 1486 QLIST_REMOVE(hdev, entry); 1487 } 1488 if (hdev->migration_blocker) { 1489 migrate_del_blocker(hdev->migration_blocker); 1490 error_free(hdev->migration_blocker); 1491 } 1492 g_free(hdev->mem); 1493 g_free(hdev->mem_sections); 1494 if (hdev->vhost_ops) { 1495 hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_cleanup(hdev); 1496 } 1497 assert(!hdev->log); 1498 1499 memset(hdev, 0, sizeof(struct vhost_dev)); 1500 } 1501 1502 /* Stop processing guest IO notifications in qemu. 1503 * Start processing them in vhost in kernel. 1504 */ 1505 int vhost_dev_enable_notifiers(struct vhost_dev *hdev, VirtIODevice *vdev) 1506 { 1507 BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev))); 1508 int i, r, e; 1509 1510 /* We will pass the notifiers to the kernel, make sure that QEMU 1511 * doesn't interfere. 1512 */ 1513 r = virtio_device_grab_ioeventfd(vdev); 1514 if (r < 0) { 1515 error_report("binding does not support host notifiers"); 1516 goto fail; 1517 } 1518 1519 for (i = 0; i < hdev->nvqs; ++i) { 1520 r = virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), hdev->vq_index + i, 1521 true); 1522 if (r < 0) { 1523 error_report("vhost VQ %d notifier binding failed: %d", i, -r); 1524 goto fail_vq; 1525 } 1526 } 1527 1528 return 0; 1529 fail_vq: 1530 while (--i >= 0) { 1531 e = virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), hdev->vq_index + i, 1532 false); 1533 if (e < 0) { 1534 error_report("vhost VQ %d notifier cleanup error: %d", i, -r); 1535 } 1536 assert (e >= 0); 1537 virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), hdev->vq_index + i); 1538 } 1539 virtio_device_release_ioeventfd(vdev); 1540 fail: 1541 return r; 1542 } 1543 1544 /* Stop processing guest IO notifications in vhost. 1545 * Start processing them in qemu. 1546 * This might actually run the qemu handlers right away, 1547 * so virtio in qemu must be completely setup when this is called. 1548 */ 1549 void vhost_dev_disable_notifiers(struct vhost_dev *hdev, VirtIODevice *vdev) 1550 { 1551 BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev))); 1552 int i, r; 1553 1554 for (i = 0; i < hdev->nvqs; ++i) { 1555 r = virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), hdev->vq_index + i, 1556 false); 1557 if (r < 0) { 1558 error_report("vhost VQ %d notifier cleanup failed: %d", i, -r); 1559 } 1560 assert (r >= 0); 1561 virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), hdev->vq_index + i); 1562 } 1563 virtio_device_release_ioeventfd(vdev); 1564 } 1565 1566 /* Test and clear event pending status. 1567 * Should be called after unmask to avoid losing events. 1568 */ 1569 bool vhost_virtqueue_pending(struct vhost_dev *hdev, int n) 1570 { 1571 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = hdev->vqs + n - hdev->vq_index; 1572 assert(n >= hdev->vq_index && n < hdev->vq_index + hdev->nvqs); 1573 return event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vq->masked_notifier); 1574 } 1575 1576 /* Mask/unmask events from this vq. */ 1577 void vhost_virtqueue_mask(struct vhost_dev *hdev, VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, 1578 bool mask) 1579 { 1580 struct VirtQueue *vvq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, n); 1581 int r, index = n - hdev->vq_index; 1582 struct vhost_vring_file file; 1583 1584 /* should only be called after backend is connected */ 1585 assert(hdev->vhost_ops); 1586 1587 if (mask) { 1588 assert(vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask); 1589 file.fd = event_notifier_get_wfd(&hdev->vqs[index].masked_notifier); 1590 } else { 1591 file.fd = event_notifier_get_wfd(virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vvq)); 1592 } 1593 1594 file.index = hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_vq_index(hdev, n); 1595 r = hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_call(hdev, &file); 1596 if (r < 0) { 1597 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_vring_call failed"); 1598 } 1599 } 1600 1601 uint64_t vhost_get_features(struct vhost_dev *hdev, const int *feature_bits, 1602 uint64_t features) 1603 { 1604 const int *bit = feature_bits; 1605 while (*bit != VHOST_INVALID_FEATURE_BIT) { 1606 uint64_t bit_mask = (1ULL << *bit); 1607 if (!(hdev->features & bit_mask)) { 1608 features &= ~bit_mask; 1609 } 1610 bit++; 1611 } 1612 return features; 1613 } 1614 1615 void vhost_ack_features(struct vhost_dev *hdev, const int *feature_bits, 1616 uint64_t features) 1617 { 1618 const int *bit = feature_bits; 1619 while (*bit != VHOST_INVALID_FEATURE_BIT) { 1620 uint64_t bit_mask = (1ULL << *bit); 1621 if (features & bit_mask) { 1622 hdev->acked_features |= bit_mask; 1623 } 1624 bit++; 1625 } 1626 } 1627 1628 int vhost_dev_get_config(struct vhost_dev *hdev, uint8_t *config, 1629 uint32_t config_len, Error **errp) 1630 { 1631 assert(hdev->vhost_ops); 1632 1633 if (hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_config) { 1634 return hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_config(hdev, config, config_len, 1635 errp); 1636 } 1637 1638 error_setg(errp, "vhost_get_config not implemented"); 1639 return -ENOSYS; 1640 } 1641 1642 int vhost_dev_set_config(struct vhost_dev *hdev, const uint8_t *data, 1643 uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, uint32_t flags) 1644 { 1645 assert(hdev->vhost_ops); 1646 1647 if (hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_config) { 1648 return hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_config(hdev, data, offset, 1649 size, flags); 1650 } 1651 1652 return -ENOSYS; 1653 } 1654 1655 void vhost_dev_set_config_notifier(struct vhost_dev *hdev, 1656 const VhostDevConfigOps *ops) 1657 { 1658 hdev->config_ops = ops; 1659 } 1660 1661 void vhost_dev_free_inflight(struct vhost_inflight *inflight) 1662 { 1663 if (inflight && inflight->addr) { 1664 qemu_memfd_free(inflight->addr, inflight->size, inflight->fd); 1665 inflight->addr = NULL; 1666 inflight->fd = -1; 1667 } 1668 } 1669 1670 static int vhost_dev_resize_inflight(struct vhost_inflight *inflight, 1671 uint64_t new_size) 1672 { 1673 Error *err = NULL; 1674 int fd = -1; 1675 void *addr = qemu_memfd_alloc("vhost-inflight", new_size, 1676 F_SEAL_GROW | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_SEAL, 1677 &fd, &err); 1678 1679 if (err) { 1680 error_report_err(err); 1681 return -ENOMEM; 1682 } 1683 1684 vhost_dev_free_inflight(inflight); 1685 inflight->offset = 0; 1686 inflight->addr = addr; 1687 inflight->fd = fd; 1688 inflight->size = new_size; 1689 1690 return 0; 1691 } 1692 1693 void vhost_dev_save_inflight(struct vhost_inflight *inflight, QEMUFile *f) 1694 { 1695 if (inflight->addr) { 1696 qemu_put_be64(f, inflight->size); 1697 qemu_put_be16(f, inflight->queue_size); 1698 qemu_put_buffer(f, inflight->addr, inflight->size); 1699 } else { 1700 qemu_put_be64(f, 0); 1701 } 1702 } 1703 1704 int vhost_dev_load_inflight(struct vhost_inflight *inflight, QEMUFile *f) 1705 { 1706 uint64_t size; 1707 1708 size = qemu_get_be64(f); 1709 if (!size) { 1710 return 0; 1711 } 1712 1713 if (inflight->size != size) { 1714 int ret = vhost_dev_resize_inflight(inflight, size); 1715 if (ret < 0) { 1716 return ret; 1717 } 1718 } 1719 inflight->queue_size = qemu_get_be16(f); 1720 1721 qemu_get_buffer(f, inflight->addr, size); 1722 1723 return 0; 1724 } 1725 1726 int vhost_dev_prepare_inflight(struct vhost_dev *hdev, VirtIODevice *vdev) 1727 { 1728 int r; 1729 1730 if (hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_inflight_fd == NULL || 1731 hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_inflight_fd == NULL) { 1732 return 0; 1733 } 1734 1735 hdev->vdev = vdev; 1736 1737 r = vhost_dev_set_features(hdev, hdev->log_enabled); 1738 if (r < 0) { 1739 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_dev_prepare_inflight failed"); 1740 return r; 1741 } 1742 1743 return 0; 1744 } 1745 1746 int vhost_dev_set_inflight(struct vhost_dev *dev, 1747 struct vhost_inflight *inflight) 1748 { 1749 int r; 1750 1751 if (dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_inflight_fd && inflight->addr) { 1752 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_inflight_fd(dev, inflight); 1753 if (r) { 1754 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_inflight_fd failed"); 1755 return r; 1756 } 1757 } 1758 1759 return 0; 1760 } 1761 1762 int vhost_dev_get_inflight(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint16_t queue_size, 1763 struct vhost_inflight *inflight) 1764 { 1765 int r; 1766 1767 if (dev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_inflight_fd) { 1768 r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_inflight_fd(dev, queue_size, inflight); 1769 if (r) { 1770 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_get_inflight_fd failed"); 1771 return r; 1772 } 1773 } 1774 1775 return 0; 1776 } 1777 1778 /* Host notifiers must be enabled at this point. */ 1779 int vhost_dev_start(struct vhost_dev *hdev, VirtIODevice *vdev) 1780 { 1781 int i, r; 1782 1783 /* should only be called after backend is connected */ 1784 assert(hdev->vhost_ops); 1785 1786 vdev->vhost_started = true; 1787 hdev->started = true; 1788 hdev->vdev = vdev; 1789 1790 r = vhost_dev_set_features(hdev, hdev->log_enabled); 1791 if (r < 0) { 1792 goto fail_features; 1793 } 1794 1795 if (vhost_dev_has_iommu(hdev)) { 1796 memory_listener_register(&hdev->iommu_listener, vdev->dma_as); 1797 } 1798 1799 r = hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_mem_table(hdev, hdev->mem); 1800 if (r < 0) { 1801 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_mem_table failed"); 1802 goto fail_mem; 1803 } 1804 for (i = 0; i < hdev->nvqs; ++i) { 1805 r = vhost_virtqueue_start(hdev, 1806 vdev, 1807 hdev->vqs + i, 1808 hdev->vq_index + i); 1809 if (r < 0) { 1810 goto fail_vq; 1811 } 1812 } 1813 1814 if (hdev->log_enabled) { 1815 uint64_t log_base; 1816 1817 hdev->log_size = vhost_get_log_size(hdev); 1818 hdev->log = vhost_log_get(hdev->log_size, 1819 vhost_dev_log_is_shared(hdev)); 1820 log_base = (uintptr_t)hdev->log->log; 1821 r = hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_log_base(hdev, 1822 hdev->log_size ? log_base : 0, 1823 hdev->log); 1824 if (r < 0) { 1825 VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_log_base failed"); 1826 goto fail_log; 1827 } 1828 } 1829 if (hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_dev_start) { 1830 r = hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_dev_start(hdev, true); 1831 if (r) { 1832 goto fail_log; 1833 } 1834 } 1835 if (vhost_dev_has_iommu(hdev) && 1836 hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_iotlb_callback) { 1837 hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_iotlb_callback(hdev, true); 1838 1839 /* Update used ring information for IOTLB to work correctly, 1840 * vhost-kernel code requires for this.*/ 1841 for (i = 0; i < hdev->nvqs; ++i) { 1842 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = hdev->vqs + i; 1843 vhost_device_iotlb_miss(hdev, vq->used_phys, true); 1844 } 1845 } 1846 return 0; 1847 fail_log: 1848 vhost_log_put(hdev, false); 1849 fail_vq: 1850 while (--i >= 0) { 1851 vhost_virtqueue_stop(hdev, 1852 vdev, 1853 hdev->vqs + i, 1854 hdev->vq_index + i); 1855 } 1856 1857 fail_mem: 1858 fail_features: 1859 vdev->vhost_started = false; 1860 hdev->started = false; 1861 return r; 1862 } 1863 1864 /* Host notifiers must be enabled at this point. */ 1865 void vhost_dev_stop(struct vhost_dev *hdev, VirtIODevice *vdev) 1866 { 1867 int i; 1868 1869 /* should only be called after backend is connected */ 1870 assert(hdev->vhost_ops); 1871 1872 if (hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_dev_start) { 1873 hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_dev_start(hdev, false); 1874 } 1875 for (i = 0; i < hdev->nvqs; ++i) { 1876 vhost_virtqueue_stop(hdev, 1877 vdev, 1878 hdev->vqs + i, 1879 hdev->vq_index + i); 1880 } 1881 1882 if (vhost_dev_has_iommu(hdev)) { 1883 if (hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_iotlb_callback) { 1884 hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_iotlb_callback(hdev, false); 1885 } 1886 memory_listener_unregister(&hdev->iommu_listener); 1887 } 1888 vhost_log_put(hdev, true); 1889 hdev->started = false; 1890 vdev->vhost_started = false; 1891 hdev->vdev = NULL; 1892 } 1893 1894 int vhost_net_set_backend(struct vhost_dev *hdev, 1895 struct vhost_vring_file *file) 1896 { 1897 if (hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_net_set_backend) { 1898 return hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_net_set_backend(hdev, file); 1899 } 1900 1901 return -ENOSYS; 1902 } 1903