1 /* 2 * vfio based device assignment support 3 * 4 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012 5 * 6 * Authors: 7 * Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> 8 * 9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See 10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 11 * 12 * Based on qemu-kvm device-assignment: 13 * Adapted for KVM by Qumranet. 14 * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Alex Novik (alex@neocleus.com) 15 * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Guy Zana (guy@neocleus.com) 16 * Copyright (C) 2008, Qumranet, Amit Shah (amit.shah@qumranet.com) 17 * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat, Amit Shah (amit.shah@redhat.com) 18 * Copyright (C) 2008, IBM, Muli Ben-Yehuda (muli@il.ibm.com) 19 */ 20 21 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 22 #include <linux/vfio.h> 23 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 24 25 #include "hw/hw.h" 26 #include "hw/pci/msi.h" 27 #include "hw/pci/msix.h" 28 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h" 29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 30 #include "migration/vmstate.h" 31 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 32 #include "qemu/main-loop.h" 33 #include "qemu/module.h" 34 #include "qemu/option.h" 35 #include "qemu/range.h" 36 #include "qemu/units.h" 37 #include "sysemu/kvm.h" 38 #include "sysemu/runstate.h" 39 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 40 #include "pci.h" 41 #include "trace.h" 42 #include "qapi/error.h" 43 #include "migration/blocker.h" 44 #include "migration/qemu-file.h" 45 46 #define TYPE_VFIO_PCI_NOHOTPLUG "vfio-pci-nohotplug" 47 48 static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev); 49 static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, bool enabled); 50 51 /* 52 * Disabling BAR mmaping can be slow, but toggling it around INTx can 53 * also be a huge overhead. We try to get the best of both worlds by 54 * waiting until an interrupt to disable mmaps (subsequent transitions 55 * to the same state are effectively no overhead). If the interrupt has 56 * been serviced and the time gap is long enough, we re-enable mmaps for 57 * performance. This works well for things like graphics cards, which 58 * may not use their interrupt at all and are penalized to an unusable 59 * level by read/write BAR traps. Other devices, like NICs, have more 60 * regular interrupts and see much better latency by staying in non-mmap 61 * mode. We therefore set the default mmap_timeout such that a ping 62 * is just enough to keep the mmap disabled. Users can experiment with 63 * other options with the x-intx-mmap-timeout-ms parameter (a value of 64 * zero disables the timer). 65 */ 66 static void vfio_intx_mmap_enable(void *opaque) 67 { 68 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque; 69 70 if (vdev->intx.pending) { 71 timer_mod(vdev->intx.mmap_timer, 72 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + vdev->intx.mmap_timeout); 73 return; 74 } 75 76 vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, true); 77 } 78 79 static void vfio_intx_interrupt(void *opaque) 80 { 81 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque; 82 83 if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vdev->intx.interrupt)) { 84 return; 85 } 86 87 trace_vfio_intx_interrupt(vdev->vbasedev.name, 'A' + vdev->intx.pin); 88 89 vdev->intx.pending = true; 90 pci_irq_assert(&vdev->pdev); 91 vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, false); 92 if (vdev->intx.mmap_timeout) { 93 timer_mod(vdev->intx.mmap_timer, 94 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + vdev->intx.mmap_timeout); 95 } 96 } 97 98 static void vfio_intx_eoi(VFIODevice *vbasedev) 99 { 100 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = container_of(vbasedev, VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev); 101 102 if (!vdev->intx.pending) { 103 return; 104 } 105 106 trace_vfio_intx_eoi(vbasedev->name); 107 108 vdev->intx.pending = false; 109 pci_irq_deassert(&vdev->pdev); 110 vfio_unmask_single_irqindex(vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX); 111 } 112 113 static void vfio_intx_enable_kvm(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp) 114 { 115 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM 116 int irq_fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt); 117 118 if (vdev->no_kvm_intx || !kvm_irqfds_enabled() || 119 vdev->intx.route.mode != PCI_INTX_ENABLED || 120 !kvm_resamplefds_enabled()) { 121 return; 122 } 123 124 /* Get to a known interrupt state */ 125 qemu_set_fd_handler(irq_fd, NULL, NULL, vdev); 126 vfio_mask_single_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX); 127 vdev->intx.pending = false; 128 pci_irq_deassert(&vdev->pdev); 129 130 /* Get an eventfd for resample/unmask */ 131 if (event_notifier_init(&vdev->intx.unmask, 0)) { 132 error_setg(errp, "event_notifier_init failed eoi"); 133 goto fail; 134 } 135 136 if (kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier_gsi(kvm_state, 137 &vdev->intx.interrupt, 138 &vdev->intx.unmask, 139 vdev->intx.route.irq)) { 140 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to setup resample irqfd"); 141 goto fail_irqfd; 142 } 143 144 if (vfio_set_irq_signaling(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX, 0, 145 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK, 146 event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.unmask), 147 errp)) { 148 goto fail_vfio; 149 } 150 151 /* Let'em rip */ 152 vfio_unmask_single_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX); 153 154 vdev->intx.kvm_accel = true; 155 156 trace_vfio_intx_enable_kvm(vdev->vbasedev.name); 157 158 return; 159 160 fail_vfio: 161 kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi(kvm_state, &vdev->intx.interrupt, 162 vdev->intx.route.irq); 163 fail_irqfd: 164 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.unmask); 165 fail: 166 qemu_set_fd_handler(irq_fd, vfio_intx_interrupt, NULL, vdev); 167 vfio_unmask_single_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX); 168 #endif 169 } 170 171 static void vfio_intx_disable_kvm(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 172 { 173 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM 174 if (!vdev->intx.kvm_accel) { 175 return; 176 } 177 178 /* 179 * Get to a known state, hardware masked, QEMU ready to accept new 180 * interrupts, QEMU IRQ de-asserted. 181 */ 182 vfio_mask_single_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX); 183 vdev->intx.pending = false; 184 pci_irq_deassert(&vdev->pdev); 185 186 /* Tell KVM to stop listening for an INTx irqfd */ 187 if (kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi(kvm_state, &vdev->intx.interrupt, 188 vdev->intx.route.irq)) { 189 error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to disable INTx irqfd: %m"); 190 } 191 192 /* We only need to close the eventfd for VFIO to cleanup the kernel side */ 193 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.unmask); 194 195 /* QEMU starts listening for interrupt events. */ 196 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt), 197 vfio_intx_interrupt, NULL, vdev); 198 199 vdev->intx.kvm_accel = false; 200 201 /* If we've missed an event, let it re-fire through QEMU */ 202 vfio_unmask_single_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX); 203 204 trace_vfio_intx_disable_kvm(vdev->vbasedev.name); 205 #endif 206 } 207 208 static void vfio_intx_update(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, PCIINTxRoute *route) 209 { 210 Error *err = NULL; 211 212 trace_vfio_intx_update(vdev->vbasedev.name, 213 vdev->intx.route.irq, route->irq); 214 215 vfio_intx_disable_kvm(vdev); 216 217 vdev->intx.route = *route; 218 219 if (route->mode != PCI_INTX_ENABLED) { 220 return; 221 } 222 223 vfio_intx_enable_kvm(vdev, &err); 224 if (err) { 225 warn_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 226 } 227 228 /* Re-enable the interrupt in cased we missed an EOI */ 229 vfio_intx_eoi(&vdev->vbasedev); 230 } 231 232 static void vfio_intx_routing_notifier(PCIDevice *pdev) 233 { 234 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = VFIO_PCI(pdev); 235 PCIINTxRoute route; 236 237 if (vdev->interrupt != VFIO_INT_INTx) { 238 return; 239 } 240 241 route = pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(&vdev->pdev, vdev->intx.pin); 242 243 if (pci_intx_route_changed(&vdev->intx.route, &route)) { 244 vfio_intx_update(vdev, &route); 245 } 246 } 247 248 static void vfio_irqchip_change(Notifier *notify, void *data) 249 { 250 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = container_of(notify, VFIOPCIDevice, 251 irqchip_change_notifier); 252 253 vfio_intx_update(vdev, &vdev->intx.route); 254 } 255 256 static int vfio_intx_enable(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp) 257 { 258 uint8_t pin = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1); 259 Error *err = NULL; 260 int32_t fd; 261 int ret; 262 263 264 if (!pin) { 265 return 0; 266 } 267 268 vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev); 269 270 vdev->intx.pin = pin - 1; /* Pin A (1) -> irq[0] */ 271 pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(vdev->pdev.config, pin); 272 273 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM 274 /* 275 * Only conditional to avoid generating error messages on platforms 276 * where we won't actually use the result anyway. 277 */ 278 if (kvm_irqfds_enabled() && kvm_resamplefds_enabled()) { 279 vdev->intx.route = pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(&vdev->pdev, 280 vdev->intx.pin); 281 } 282 #endif 283 284 ret = event_notifier_init(&vdev->intx.interrupt, 0); 285 if (ret) { 286 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "event_notifier_init failed"); 287 return ret; 288 } 289 fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt); 290 qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, vfio_intx_interrupt, NULL, vdev); 291 292 if (vfio_set_irq_signaling(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX, 0, 293 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, fd, errp)) { 294 qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, vdev); 295 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.interrupt); 296 return -errno; 297 } 298 299 vfio_intx_enable_kvm(vdev, &err); 300 if (err) { 301 warn_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 302 } 303 304 vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_INTx; 305 306 trace_vfio_intx_enable(vdev->vbasedev.name); 307 return 0; 308 } 309 310 static void vfio_intx_disable(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 311 { 312 int fd; 313 314 timer_del(vdev->intx.mmap_timer); 315 vfio_intx_disable_kvm(vdev); 316 vfio_disable_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX); 317 vdev->intx.pending = false; 318 pci_irq_deassert(&vdev->pdev); 319 vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, true); 320 321 fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt); 322 qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, vdev); 323 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.interrupt); 324 325 vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_NONE; 326 327 trace_vfio_intx_disable(vdev->vbasedev.name); 328 } 329 330 /* 331 * MSI/X 332 */ 333 static void vfio_msi_interrupt(void *opaque) 334 { 335 VFIOMSIVector *vector = opaque; 336 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = vector->vdev; 337 MSIMessage (*get_msg)(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector); 338 void (*notify)(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector); 339 MSIMessage msg; 340 int nr = vector - vdev->msi_vectors; 341 342 if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vector->interrupt)) { 343 return; 344 } 345 346 if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSIX) { 347 get_msg = msix_get_message; 348 notify = msix_notify; 349 350 /* A masked vector firing needs to use the PBA, enable it */ 351 if (msix_is_masked(&vdev->pdev, nr)) { 352 set_bit(nr, vdev->msix->pending); 353 memory_region_set_enabled(&vdev->pdev.msix_pba_mmio, true); 354 trace_vfio_msix_pba_enable(vdev->vbasedev.name); 355 } 356 } else if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSI) { 357 get_msg = msi_get_message; 358 notify = msi_notify; 359 } else { 360 abort(); 361 } 362 363 msg = get_msg(&vdev->pdev, nr); 364 trace_vfio_msi_interrupt(vdev->vbasedev.name, nr, msg.address, msg.data); 365 notify(&vdev->pdev, nr); 366 } 367 368 static int vfio_enable_vectors(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, bool msix) 369 { 370 struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set; 371 int ret = 0, i, argsz; 372 int32_t *fds; 373 374 argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + (vdev->nr_vectors * sizeof(*fds)); 375 376 irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz); 377 irq_set->argsz = argsz; 378 irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER; 379 irq_set->index = msix ? VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX : VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX; 380 irq_set->start = 0; 381 irq_set->count = vdev->nr_vectors; 382 fds = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data; 383 384 for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { 385 int fd = -1; 386 387 /* 388 * MSI vs MSI-X - The guest has direct access to MSI mask and pending 389 * bits, therefore we always use the KVM signaling path when setup. 390 * MSI-X mask and pending bits are emulated, so we want to use the 391 * KVM signaling path only when configured and unmasked. 392 */ 393 if (vdev->msi_vectors[i].use) { 394 if (vdev->msi_vectors[i].virq < 0 || 395 (msix && msix_is_masked(&vdev->pdev, i))) { 396 fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->msi_vectors[i].interrupt); 397 } else { 398 fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->msi_vectors[i].kvm_interrupt); 399 } 400 } 401 402 fds[i] = fd; 403 } 404 405 ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set); 406 407 g_free(irq_set); 408 409 return ret; 410 } 411 412 static void vfio_add_kvm_msi_virq(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, VFIOMSIVector *vector, 413 int vector_n, bool msix) 414 { 415 int virq; 416 417 if ((msix && vdev->no_kvm_msix) || (!msix && vdev->no_kvm_msi)) { 418 return; 419 } 420 421 if (event_notifier_init(&vector->kvm_interrupt, 0)) { 422 return; 423 } 424 425 virq = kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(kvm_state, vector_n, &vdev->pdev); 426 if (virq < 0) { 427 event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->kvm_interrupt); 428 return; 429 } 430 431 if (kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier_gsi(kvm_state, &vector->kvm_interrupt, 432 NULL, virq) < 0) { 433 kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, virq); 434 event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->kvm_interrupt); 435 return; 436 } 437 438 vector->virq = virq; 439 } 440 441 static void vfio_remove_kvm_msi_virq(VFIOMSIVector *vector) 442 { 443 kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi(kvm_state, &vector->kvm_interrupt, 444 vector->virq); 445 kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq); 446 vector->virq = -1; 447 event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->kvm_interrupt); 448 } 449 450 static void vfio_update_kvm_msi_virq(VFIOMSIVector *vector, MSIMessage msg, 451 PCIDevice *pdev) 452 { 453 kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(kvm_state, vector->virq, msg, pdev); 454 kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(kvm_state); 455 } 456 457 static int vfio_msix_vector_do_use(PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned int nr, 458 MSIMessage *msg, IOHandler *handler) 459 { 460 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = VFIO_PCI(pdev); 461 VFIOMSIVector *vector; 462 int ret; 463 464 trace_vfio_msix_vector_do_use(vdev->vbasedev.name, nr); 465 466 vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr]; 467 468 if (!vector->use) { 469 vector->vdev = vdev; 470 vector->virq = -1; 471 if (event_notifier_init(&vector->interrupt, 0)) { 472 error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed"); 473 } 474 vector->use = true; 475 msix_vector_use(pdev, nr); 476 } 477 478 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt), 479 handler, NULL, vector); 480 481 /* 482 * Attempt to enable route through KVM irqchip, 483 * default to userspace handling if unavailable. 484 */ 485 if (vector->virq >= 0) { 486 if (!msg) { 487 vfio_remove_kvm_msi_virq(vector); 488 } else { 489 vfio_update_kvm_msi_virq(vector, *msg, pdev); 490 } 491 } else { 492 if (msg) { 493 vfio_add_kvm_msi_virq(vdev, vector, nr, true); 494 } 495 } 496 497 /* 498 * We don't want to have the host allocate all possible MSI vectors 499 * for a device if they're not in use, so we shutdown and incrementally 500 * increase them as needed. 501 */ 502 if (vdev->nr_vectors < nr + 1) { 503 vfio_disable_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX); 504 vdev->nr_vectors = nr + 1; 505 ret = vfio_enable_vectors(vdev, true); 506 if (ret) { 507 error_report("vfio: failed to enable vectors, %d", ret); 508 } 509 } else { 510 Error *err = NULL; 511 int32_t fd; 512 513 if (vector->virq >= 0) { 514 fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->kvm_interrupt); 515 } else { 516 fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt); 517 } 518 519 if (vfio_set_irq_signaling(&vdev->vbasedev, 520 VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX, nr, 521 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, fd, &err)) { 522 error_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 523 } 524 } 525 526 /* Disable PBA emulation when nothing more is pending. */ 527 clear_bit(nr, vdev->msix->pending); 528 if (find_first_bit(vdev->msix->pending, 529 vdev->nr_vectors) == vdev->nr_vectors) { 530 memory_region_set_enabled(&vdev->pdev.msix_pba_mmio, false); 531 trace_vfio_msix_pba_disable(vdev->vbasedev.name); 532 } 533 534 return 0; 535 } 536 537 static int vfio_msix_vector_use(PCIDevice *pdev, 538 unsigned int nr, MSIMessage msg) 539 { 540 return vfio_msix_vector_do_use(pdev, nr, &msg, vfio_msi_interrupt); 541 } 542 543 static void vfio_msix_vector_release(PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned int nr) 544 { 545 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = VFIO_PCI(pdev); 546 VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr]; 547 548 trace_vfio_msix_vector_release(vdev->vbasedev.name, nr); 549 550 /* 551 * There are still old guests that mask and unmask vectors on every 552 * interrupt. If we're using QEMU bypass with a KVM irqfd, leave all of 553 * the KVM setup in place, simply switch VFIO to use the non-bypass 554 * eventfd. We'll then fire the interrupt through QEMU and the MSI-X 555 * core will mask the interrupt and set pending bits, allowing it to 556 * be re-asserted on unmask. Nothing to do if already using QEMU mode. 557 */ 558 if (vector->virq >= 0) { 559 int32_t fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt); 560 Error *err = NULL; 561 562 if (vfio_set_irq_signaling(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX, nr, 563 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, fd, &err)) { 564 error_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 565 } 566 } 567 } 568 569 static void vfio_msix_enable(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 570 { 571 vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev); 572 573 vdev->msi_vectors = g_new0(VFIOMSIVector, vdev->msix->entries); 574 575 vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_MSIX; 576 577 /* 578 * Some communication channels between VF & PF or PF & fw rely on the 579 * physical state of the device and expect that enabling MSI-X from the 580 * guest enables the same on the host. When our guest is Linux, the 581 * guest driver call to pci_enable_msix() sets the enabling bit in the 582 * MSI-X capability, but leaves the vector table masked. We therefore 583 * can't rely on a vector_use callback (from request_irq() in the guest) 584 * to switch the physical device into MSI-X mode because that may come a 585 * long time after pci_enable_msix(). This code enables vector 0 with 586 * triggering to userspace, then immediately release the vector, leaving 587 * the physical device with no vectors enabled, but MSI-X enabled, just 588 * like the guest view. 589 */ 590 vfio_msix_vector_do_use(&vdev->pdev, 0, NULL, NULL); 591 vfio_msix_vector_release(&vdev->pdev, 0); 592 593 if (msix_set_vector_notifiers(&vdev->pdev, vfio_msix_vector_use, 594 vfio_msix_vector_release, NULL)) { 595 error_report("vfio: msix_set_vector_notifiers failed"); 596 } 597 598 trace_vfio_msix_enable(vdev->vbasedev.name); 599 } 600 601 static void vfio_msi_enable(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 602 { 603 int ret, i; 604 605 vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev); 606 607 vdev->nr_vectors = msi_nr_vectors_allocated(&vdev->pdev); 608 retry: 609 vdev->msi_vectors = g_new0(VFIOMSIVector, vdev->nr_vectors); 610 611 for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { 612 VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i]; 613 614 vector->vdev = vdev; 615 vector->virq = -1; 616 vector->use = true; 617 618 if (event_notifier_init(&vector->interrupt, 0)) { 619 error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed"); 620 } 621 622 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt), 623 vfio_msi_interrupt, NULL, vector); 624 625 /* 626 * Attempt to enable route through KVM irqchip, 627 * default to userspace handling if unavailable. 628 */ 629 vfio_add_kvm_msi_virq(vdev, vector, i, false); 630 } 631 632 /* Set interrupt type prior to possible interrupts */ 633 vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_MSI; 634 635 ret = vfio_enable_vectors(vdev, false); 636 if (ret) { 637 if (ret < 0) { 638 error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup MSI fds: %m"); 639 } else if (ret != vdev->nr_vectors) { 640 error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to enable %d " 641 "MSI vectors, retry with %d", vdev->nr_vectors, ret); 642 } 643 644 for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { 645 VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i]; 646 if (vector->virq >= 0) { 647 vfio_remove_kvm_msi_virq(vector); 648 } 649 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt), 650 NULL, NULL, NULL); 651 event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt); 652 } 653 654 g_free(vdev->msi_vectors); 655 vdev->msi_vectors = NULL; 656 657 if (ret > 0 && ret != vdev->nr_vectors) { 658 vdev->nr_vectors = ret; 659 goto retry; 660 } 661 vdev->nr_vectors = 0; 662 663 /* 664 * Failing to setup MSI doesn't really fall within any specification. 665 * Let's try leaving interrupts disabled and hope the guest figures 666 * out to fall back to INTx for this device. 667 */ 668 error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to enable MSI"); 669 vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_NONE; 670 671 return; 672 } 673 674 trace_vfio_msi_enable(vdev->vbasedev.name, vdev->nr_vectors); 675 } 676 677 static void vfio_msi_disable_common(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 678 { 679 Error *err = NULL; 680 int i; 681 682 for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { 683 VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i]; 684 if (vdev->msi_vectors[i].use) { 685 if (vector->virq >= 0) { 686 vfio_remove_kvm_msi_virq(vector); 687 } 688 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt), 689 NULL, NULL, NULL); 690 event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt); 691 } 692 } 693 694 g_free(vdev->msi_vectors); 695 vdev->msi_vectors = NULL; 696 vdev->nr_vectors = 0; 697 vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_NONE; 698 699 vfio_intx_enable(vdev, &err); 700 if (err) { 701 error_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 702 } 703 } 704 705 static void vfio_msix_disable(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 706 { 707 int i; 708 709 msix_unset_vector_notifiers(&vdev->pdev); 710 711 /* 712 * MSI-X will only release vectors if MSI-X is still enabled on the 713 * device, check through the rest and release it ourselves if necessary. 714 */ 715 for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { 716 if (vdev->msi_vectors[i].use) { 717 vfio_msix_vector_release(&vdev->pdev, i); 718 msix_vector_unuse(&vdev->pdev, i); 719 } 720 } 721 722 if (vdev->nr_vectors) { 723 vfio_disable_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX); 724 } 725 726 vfio_msi_disable_common(vdev); 727 728 memset(vdev->msix->pending, 0, 729 BITS_TO_LONGS(vdev->msix->entries) * sizeof(unsigned long)); 730 731 trace_vfio_msix_disable(vdev->vbasedev.name); 732 } 733 734 static void vfio_msi_disable(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 735 { 736 vfio_disable_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX); 737 vfio_msi_disable_common(vdev); 738 739 trace_vfio_msi_disable(vdev->vbasedev.name); 740 } 741 742 static void vfio_update_msi(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 743 { 744 int i; 745 746 for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { 747 VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i]; 748 MSIMessage msg; 749 750 if (!vector->use || vector->virq < 0) { 751 continue; 752 } 753 754 msg = msi_get_message(&vdev->pdev, i); 755 vfio_update_kvm_msi_virq(vector, msg, &vdev->pdev); 756 } 757 } 758 759 static void vfio_pci_load_rom(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 760 { 761 struct vfio_region_info *reg_info; 762 uint64_t size; 763 off_t off = 0; 764 ssize_t bytes; 765 766 if (vfio_get_region_info(&vdev->vbasedev, 767 VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX, ®_info)) { 768 error_report("vfio: Error getting ROM info: %m"); 769 return; 770 } 771 772 trace_vfio_pci_load_rom(vdev->vbasedev.name, (unsigned long)reg_info->size, 773 (unsigned long)reg_info->offset, 774 (unsigned long)reg_info->flags); 775 776 vdev->rom_size = size = reg_info->size; 777 vdev->rom_offset = reg_info->offset; 778 779 g_free(reg_info); 780 781 if (!vdev->rom_size) { 782 vdev->rom_read_failed = true; 783 error_report("vfio-pci: Cannot read device rom at " 784 "%s", vdev->vbasedev.name); 785 error_printf("Device option ROM contents are probably invalid " 786 "(check dmesg).\nSkip option ROM probe with rombar=0, " 787 "or load from file with romfile=\n"); 788 return; 789 } 790 791 vdev->rom = g_malloc(size); 792 memset(vdev->rom, 0xff, size); 793 794 while (size) { 795 bytes = pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, vdev->rom + off, 796 size, vdev->rom_offset + off); 797 if (bytes == 0) { 798 break; 799 } else if (bytes > 0) { 800 off += bytes; 801 size -= bytes; 802 } else { 803 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) { 804 continue; 805 } 806 error_report("vfio: Error reading device ROM: %m"); 807 break; 808 } 809 } 810 811 /* 812 * Test the ROM signature against our device, if the vendor is correct 813 * but the device ID doesn't match, store the correct device ID and 814 * recompute the checksum. Intel IGD devices need this and are known 815 * to have bogus checksums so we can't simply adjust the checksum. 816 */ 817 if (pci_get_word(vdev->rom) == 0xaa55 && 818 pci_get_word(vdev->rom + 0x18) + 8 < vdev->rom_size && 819 !memcmp(vdev->rom + pci_get_word(vdev->rom + 0x18), "PCIR", 4)) { 820 uint16_t vid, did; 821 822 vid = pci_get_word(vdev->rom + pci_get_word(vdev->rom + 0x18) + 4); 823 did = pci_get_word(vdev->rom + pci_get_word(vdev->rom + 0x18) + 6); 824 825 if (vid == vdev->vendor_id && did != vdev->device_id) { 826 int i; 827 uint8_t csum, *data = vdev->rom; 828 829 pci_set_word(vdev->rom + pci_get_word(vdev->rom + 0x18) + 6, 830 vdev->device_id); 831 data[6] = 0; 832 833 for (csum = 0, i = 0; i < vdev->rom_size; i++) { 834 csum += data[i]; 835 } 836 837 data[6] = -csum; 838 } 839 } 840 } 841 842 static uint64_t vfio_rom_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 843 { 844 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque; 845 union { 846 uint8_t byte; 847 uint16_t word; 848 uint32_t dword; 849 uint64_t qword; 850 } val; 851 uint64_t data = 0; 852 853 /* Load the ROM lazily when the guest tries to read it */ 854 if (unlikely(!vdev->rom && !vdev->rom_read_failed)) { 855 vfio_pci_load_rom(vdev); 856 } 857 858 memcpy(&val, vdev->rom + addr, 859 (addr < vdev->rom_size) ? MIN(size, vdev->rom_size - addr) : 0); 860 861 switch (size) { 862 case 1: 863 data = val.byte; 864 break; 865 case 2: 866 data = le16_to_cpu(val.word); 867 break; 868 case 4: 869 data = le32_to_cpu(val.dword); 870 break; 871 default: 872 hw_error("vfio: unsupported read size, %d bytes\n", size); 873 break; 874 } 875 876 trace_vfio_rom_read(vdev->vbasedev.name, addr, size, data); 877 878 return data; 879 } 880 881 static void vfio_rom_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, 882 uint64_t data, unsigned size) 883 { 884 } 885 886 static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_rom_ops = { 887 .read = vfio_rom_read, 888 .write = vfio_rom_write, 889 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 890 }; 891 892 static void vfio_pci_size_rom(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 893 { 894 uint32_t orig, size = cpu_to_le32((uint32_t)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK); 895 off_t offset = vdev->config_offset + PCI_ROM_ADDRESS; 896 DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(vdev); 897 char *name; 898 int fd = vdev->vbasedev.fd; 899 900 if (vdev->pdev.romfile || !vdev->pdev.rom_bar) { 901 /* Since pci handles romfile, just print a message and return */ 902 if (vfio_blacklist_opt_rom(vdev) && vdev->pdev.romfile) { 903 warn_report("Device at %s is known to cause system instability" 904 " issues during option rom execution", 905 vdev->vbasedev.name); 906 error_printf("Proceeding anyway since user specified romfile\n"); 907 } 908 return; 909 } 910 911 /* 912 * Use the same size ROM BAR as the physical device. The contents 913 * will get filled in later when the guest tries to read it. 914 */ 915 if (pread(fd, &orig, 4, offset) != 4 || 916 pwrite(fd, &size, 4, offset) != 4 || 917 pread(fd, &size, 4, offset) != 4 || 918 pwrite(fd, &orig, 4, offset) != 4) { 919 error_report("%s(%s) failed: %m", __func__, vdev->vbasedev.name); 920 return; 921 } 922 923 size = ~(le32_to_cpu(size) & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK) + 1; 924 925 if (!size) { 926 return; 927 } 928 929 if (vfio_blacklist_opt_rom(vdev)) { 930 if (dev->opts && qemu_opt_get(dev->opts, "rombar")) { 931 warn_report("Device at %s is known to cause system instability" 932 " issues during option rom execution", 933 vdev->vbasedev.name); 934 error_printf("Proceeding anyway since user specified" 935 " non zero value for rombar\n"); 936 } else { 937 warn_report("Rom loading for device at %s has been disabled" 938 " due to system instability issues", 939 vdev->vbasedev.name); 940 error_printf("Specify rombar=1 or romfile to force\n"); 941 return; 942 } 943 } 944 945 trace_vfio_pci_size_rom(vdev->vbasedev.name, size); 946 947 name = g_strdup_printf("vfio[%s].rom", vdev->vbasedev.name); 948 949 memory_region_init_io(&vdev->pdev.rom, OBJECT(vdev), 950 &vfio_rom_ops, vdev, name, size); 951 g_free(name); 952 953 pci_register_bar(&vdev->pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 954 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &vdev->pdev.rom); 955 956 vdev->rom_read_failed = false; 957 } 958 959 void vfio_vga_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, 960 uint64_t data, unsigned size) 961 { 962 VFIOVGARegion *region = opaque; 963 VFIOVGA *vga = container_of(region, VFIOVGA, region[region->nr]); 964 union { 965 uint8_t byte; 966 uint16_t word; 967 uint32_t dword; 968 uint64_t qword; 969 } buf; 970 off_t offset = vga->fd_offset + region->offset + addr; 971 972 switch (size) { 973 case 1: 974 buf.byte = data; 975 break; 976 case 2: 977 buf.word = cpu_to_le16(data); 978 break; 979 case 4: 980 buf.dword = cpu_to_le32(data); 981 break; 982 default: 983 hw_error("vfio: unsupported write size, %d bytes", size); 984 break; 985 } 986 987 if (pwrite(vga->fd, &buf, size, offset) != size) { 988 error_report("%s(,0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"PRIx64", %d) failed: %m", 989 __func__, region->offset + addr, data, size); 990 } 991 992 trace_vfio_vga_write(region->offset + addr, data, size); 993 } 994 995 uint64_t vfio_vga_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 996 { 997 VFIOVGARegion *region = opaque; 998 VFIOVGA *vga = container_of(region, VFIOVGA, region[region->nr]); 999 union { 1000 uint8_t byte; 1001 uint16_t word; 1002 uint32_t dword; 1003 uint64_t qword; 1004 } buf; 1005 uint64_t data = 0; 1006 off_t offset = vga->fd_offset + region->offset + addr; 1007 1008 if (pread(vga->fd, &buf, size, offset) != size) { 1009 error_report("%s(,0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %d) failed: %m", 1010 __func__, region->offset + addr, size); 1011 return (uint64_t)-1; 1012 } 1013 1014 switch (size) { 1015 case 1: 1016 data = buf.byte; 1017 break; 1018 case 2: 1019 data = le16_to_cpu(buf.word); 1020 break; 1021 case 4: 1022 data = le32_to_cpu(buf.dword); 1023 break; 1024 default: 1025 hw_error("vfio: unsupported read size, %d bytes", size); 1026 break; 1027 } 1028 1029 trace_vfio_vga_read(region->offset + addr, size, data); 1030 1031 return data; 1032 } 1033 1034 static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_vga_ops = { 1035 .read = vfio_vga_read, 1036 .write = vfio_vga_write, 1037 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 1038 }; 1039 1040 /* 1041 * Expand memory region of sub-page(size < PAGE_SIZE) MMIO BAR to page 1042 * size if the BAR is in an exclusive page in host so that we could map 1043 * this BAR to guest. But this sub-page BAR may not occupy an exclusive 1044 * page in guest. So we should set the priority of the expanded memory 1045 * region to zero in case of overlap with BARs which share the same page 1046 * with the sub-page BAR in guest. Besides, we should also recover the 1047 * size of this sub-page BAR when its base address is changed in guest 1048 * and not page aligned any more. 1049 */ 1050 static void vfio_sub_page_bar_update_mapping(PCIDevice *pdev, int bar) 1051 { 1052 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = VFIO_PCI(pdev); 1053 VFIORegion *region = &vdev->bars[bar].region; 1054 MemoryRegion *mmap_mr, *region_mr, *base_mr; 1055 PCIIORegion *r; 1056 pcibus_t bar_addr; 1057 uint64_t size = region->size; 1058 1059 /* Make sure that the whole region is allowed to be mmapped */ 1060 if (region->nr_mmaps != 1 || !region->mmaps[0].mmap || 1061 region->mmaps[0].size != region->size) { 1062 return; 1063 } 1064 1065 r = &pdev->io_regions[bar]; 1066 bar_addr = r->addr; 1067 base_mr = vdev->bars[bar].mr; 1068 region_mr = region->mem; 1069 mmap_mr = ®ion->mmaps[0].mem; 1070 1071 /* If BAR is mapped and page aligned, update to fill PAGE_SIZE */ 1072 if (bar_addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED && 1073 !(bar_addr & ~qemu_real_host_page_mask)) { 1074 size = qemu_real_host_page_size; 1075 } 1076 1077 memory_region_transaction_begin(); 1078 1079 if (vdev->bars[bar].size < size) { 1080 memory_region_set_size(base_mr, size); 1081 } 1082 memory_region_set_size(region_mr, size); 1083 memory_region_set_size(mmap_mr, size); 1084 if (size != vdev->bars[bar].size && memory_region_is_mapped(base_mr)) { 1085 memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, base_mr); 1086 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(r->address_space, 1087 bar_addr, base_mr, 0); 1088 } 1089 1090 memory_region_transaction_commit(); 1091 } 1092 1093 /* 1094 * PCI config space 1095 */ 1096 uint32_t vfio_pci_read_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr, int len) 1097 { 1098 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = VFIO_PCI(pdev); 1099 uint32_t emu_bits = 0, emu_val = 0, phys_val = 0, val; 1100 1101 memcpy(&emu_bits, vdev->emulated_config_bits + addr, len); 1102 emu_bits = le32_to_cpu(emu_bits); 1103 1104 if (emu_bits) { 1105 emu_val = pci_default_read_config(pdev, addr, len); 1106 } 1107 1108 if (~emu_bits & (0xffffffffU >> (32 - len * 8))) { 1109 ssize_t ret; 1110 1111 ret = pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, &phys_val, len, 1112 vdev->config_offset + addr); 1113 if (ret != len) { 1114 error_report("%s(%s, 0x%x, 0x%x) failed: %m", 1115 __func__, vdev->vbasedev.name, addr, len); 1116 return -errno; 1117 } 1118 phys_val = le32_to_cpu(phys_val); 1119 } 1120 1121 val = (emu_val & emu_bits) | (phys_val & ~emu_bits); 1122 1123 trace_vfio_pci_read_config(vdev->vbasedev.name, addr, len, val); 1124 1125 return val; 1126 } 1127 1128 void vfio_pci_write_config(PCIDevice *pdev, 1129 uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len) 1130 { 1131 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = VFIO_PCI(pdev); 1132 uint32_t val_le = cpu_to_le32(val); 1133 1134 trace_vfio_pci_write_config(vdev->vbasedev.name, addr, val, len); 1135 1136 /* Write everything to VFIO, let it filter out what we can't write */ 1137 if (pwrite(vdev->vbasedev.fd, &val_le, len, vdev->config_offset + addr) 1138 != len) { 1139 error_report("%s(%s, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x) failed: %m", 1140 __func__, vdev->vbasedev.name, addr, val, len); 1141 } 1142 1143 /* MSI/MSI-X Enabling/Disabling */ 1144 if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI && 1145 ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msi_cap, vdev->msi_cap_size)) { 1146 int is_enabled, was_enabled = msi_enabled(pdev); 1147 1148 pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len); 1149 1150 is_enabled = msi_enabled(pdev); 1151 1152 if (!was_enabled) { 1153 if (is_enabled) { 1154 vfio_msi_enable(vdev); 1155 } 1156 } else { 1157 if (!is_enabled) { 1158 vfio_msi_disable(vdev); 1159 } else { 1160 vfio_update_msi(vdev); 1161 } 1162 } 1163 } else if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX && 1164 ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msix_cap, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH)) { 1165 int is_enabled, was_enabled = msix_enabled(pdev); 1166 1167 pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len); 1168 1169 is_enabled = msix_enabled(pdev); 1170 1171 if (!was_enabled && is_enabled) { 1172 vfio_msix_enable(vdev); 1173 } else if (was_enabled && !is_enabled) { 1174 vfio_msix_disable(vdev); 1175 } 1176 } else if (ranges_overlap(addr, len, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) || 1177 range_covers_byte(addr, len, PCI_COMMAND)) { 1178 pcibus_t old_addr[PCI_NUM_REGIONS - 1]; 1179 int bar; 1180 1181 for (bar = 0; bar < PCI_ROM_SLOT; bar++) { 1182 old_addr[bar] = pdev->io_regions[bar].addr; 1183 } 1184 1185 pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len); 1186 1187 for (bar = 0; bar < PCI_ROM_SLOT; bar++) { 1188 if (old_addr[bar] != pdev->io_regions[bar].addr && 1189 vdev->bars[bar].region.size > 0 && 1190 vdev->bars[bar].region.size < qemu_real_host_page_size) { 1191 vfio_sub_page_bar_update_mapping(pdev, bar); 1192 } 1193 } 1194 } else { 1195 /* Write everything to QEMU to keep emulated bits correct */ 1196 pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len); 1197 } 1198 } 1199 1200 /* 1201 * Interrupt setup 1202 */ 1203 static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 1204 { 1205 /* 1206 * More complicated than it looks. Disabling MSI/X transitions the 1207 * device to INTx mode (if supported). Therefore we need to first 1208 * disable MSI/X and then cleanup by disabling INTx. 1209 */ 1210 if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSIX) { 1211 vfio_msix_disable(vdev); 1212 } else if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSI) { 1213 vfio_msi_disable(vdev); 1214 } 1215 1216 if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_INTx) { 1217 vfio_intx_disable(vdev); 1218 } 1219 } 1220 1221 static int vfio_msi_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int pos, Error **errp) 1222 { 1223 uint16_t ctrl; 1224 bool msi_64bit, msi_maskbit; 1225 int ret, entries; 1226 Error *err = NULL; 1227 1228 if (pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl), 1229 vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS) != sizeof(ctrl)) { 1230 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed reading MSI PCI_CAP_FLAGS"); 1231 return -errno; 1232 } 1233 ctrl = le16_to_cpu(ctrl); 1234 1235 msi_64bit = !!(ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT); 1236 msi_maskbit = !!(ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT); 1237 entries = 1 << ((ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> 1); 1238 1239 trace_vfio_msi_setup(vdev->vbasedev.name, pos); 1240 1241 ret = msi_init(&vdev->pdev, pos, entries, msi_64bit, msi_maskbit, &err); 1242 if (ret < 0) { 1243 if (ret == -ENOTSUP) { 1244 return 0; 1245 } 1246 error_propagate_prepend(errp, err, "msi_init failed: "); 1247 return ret; 1248 } 1249 vdev->msi_cap_size = 0xa + (msi_maskbit ? 0xa : 0) + (msi_64bit ? 0x4 : 0); 1250 1251 return 0; 1252 } 1253 1254 static void vfio_pci_fixup_msix_region(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 1255 { 1256 off_t start, end; 1257 VFIORegion *region = &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].region; 1258 1259 /* 1260 * If the host driver allows mapping of a MSIX data, we are going to 1261 * do map the entire BAR and emulate MSIX table on top of that. 1262 */ 1263 if (vfio_has_region_cap(&vdev->vbasedev, region->nr, 1264 VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_MSIX_MAPPABLE)) { 1265 return; 1266 } 1267 1268 /* 1269 * We expect to find a single mmap covering the whole BAR, anything else 1270 * means it's either unsupported or already setup. 1271 */ 1272 if (region->nr_mmaps != 1 || region->mmaps[0].offset || 1273 region->size != region->mmaps[0].size) { 1274 return; 1275 } 1276 1277 /* MSI-X table start and end aligned to host page size */ 1278 start = vdev->msix->table_offset & qemu_real_host_page_mask; 1279 end = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN((uint64_t)vdev->msix->table_offset + 1280 (vdev->msix->entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE)); 1281 1282 /* 1283 * Does the MSI-X table cover the beginning of the BAR? The whole BAR? 1284 * NB - Host page size is necessarily a power of two and so is the PCI 1285 * BAR (not counting EA yet), therefore if we have host page aligned 1286 * @start and @end, then any remainder of the BAR before or after those 1287 * must be at least host page sized and therefore mmap'able. 1288 */ 1289 if (!start) { 1290 if (end >= region->size) { 1291 region->nr_mmaps = 0; 1292 g_free(region->mmaps); 1293 region->mmaps = NULL; 1294 trace_vfio_msix_fixup(vdev->vbasedev.name, 1295 vdev->msix->table_bar, 0, 0); 1296 } else { 1297 region->mmaps[0].offset = end; 1298 region->mmaps[0].size = region->size - end; 1299 trace_vfio_msix_fixup(vdev->vbasedev.name, 1300 vdev->msix->table_bar, region->mmaps[0].offset, 1301 region->mmaps[0].offset + region->mmaps[0].size); 1302 } 1303 1304 /* Maybe it's aligned at the end of the BAR */ 1305 } else if (end >= region->size) { 1306 region->mmaps[0].size = start; 1307 trace_vfio_msix_fixup(vdev->vbasedev.name, 1308 vdev->msix->table_bar, region->mmaps[0].offset, 1309 region->mmaps[0].offset + region->mmaps[0].size); 1310 1311 /* Otherwise it must split the BAR */ 1312 } else { 1313 region->nr_mmaps = 2; 1314 region->mmaps = g_renew(VFIOMmap, region->mmaps, 2); 1315 1316 memcpy(®ion->mmaps[1], ®ion->mmaps[0], sizeof(VFIOMmap)); 1317 1318 region->mmaps[0].size = start; 1319 trace_vfio_msix_fixup(vdev->vbasedev.name, 1320 vdev->msix->table_bar, region->mmaps[0].offset, 1321 region->mmaps[0].offset + region->mmaps[0].size); 1322 1323 region->mmaps[1].offset = end; 1324 region->mmaps[1].size = region->size - end; 1325 trace_vfio_msix_fixup(vdev->vbasedev.name, 1326 vdev->msix->table_bar, region->mmaps[1].offset, 1327 region->mmaps[1].offset + region->mmaps[1].size); 1328 } 1329 } 1330 1331 static void vfio_pci_relocate_msix(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp) 1332 { 1333 int target_bar = -1; 1334 size_t msix_sz; 1335 1336 if (!vdev->msix || vdev->msix_relo == OFF_AUTOPCIBAR_OFF) { 1337 return; 1338 } 1339 1340 /* The actual minimum size of MSI-X structures */ 1341 msix_sz = (vdev->msix->entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE) + 1342 (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(vdev->msix->entries, 64) / 8); 1343 /* Round up to host pages, we don't want to share a page */ 1344 msix_sz = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(msix_sz); 1345 /* PCI BARs must be a power of 2 */ 1346 msix_sz = pow2ceil(msix_sz); 1347 1348 if (vdev->msix_relo == OFF_AUTOPCIBAR_AUTO) { 1349 /* 1350 * TODO: Lookup table for known devices. 1351 * 1352 * Logically we might use an algorithm here to select the BAR adding 1353 * the least additional MMIO space, but we cannot programatically 1354 * predict the driver dependency on BAR ordering or sizing, therefore 1355 * 'auto' becomes a lookup for combinations reported to work. 1356 */ 1357 if (target_bar < 0) { 1358 error_setg(errp, "No automatic MSI-X relocation available for " 1359 "device %04x:%04x", vdev->vendor_id, vdev->device_id); 1360 return; 1361 } 1362 } else { 1363 target_bar = (int)(vdev->msix_relo - OFF_AUTOPCIBAR_BAR0); 1364 } 1365 1366 /* I/O port BARs cannot host MSI-X structures */ 1367 if (vdev->bars[target_bar].ioport) { 1368 error_setg(errp, "Invalid MSI-X relocation BAR %d, " 1369 "I/O port BAR", target_bar); 1370 return; 1371 } 1372 1373 /* Cannot use a BAR in the "shadow" of a 64-bit BAR */ 1374 if (!vdev->bars[target_bar].size && 1375 target_bar > 0 && vdev->bars[target_bar - 1].mem64) { 1376 error_setg(errp, "Invalid MSI-X relocation BAR %d, " 1377 "consumed by 64-bit BAR %d", target_bar, target_bar - 1); 1378 return; 1379 } 1380 1381 /* 2GB max size for 32-bit BARs, cannot double if already > 1G */ 1382 if (vdev->bars[target_bar].size > 1 * GiB && 1383 !vdev->bars[target_bar].mem64) { 1384 error_setg(errp, "Invalid MSI-X relocation BAR %d, " 1385 "no space to extend 32-bit BAR", target_bar); 1386 return; 1387 } 1388 1389 /* 1390 * If adding a new BAR, test if we can make it 64bit. We make it 1391 * prefetchable since QEMU MSI-X emulation has no read side effects 1392 * and doing so makes mapping more flexible. 1393 */ 1394 if (!vdev->bars[target_bar].size) { 1395 if (target_bar < (PCI_ROM_SLOT - 1) && 1396 !vdev->bars[target_bar + 1].size) { 1397 vdev->bars[target_bar].mem64 = true; 1398 vdev->bars[target_bar].type = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64; 1399 } 1400 vdev->bars[target_bar].type |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH; 1401 vdev->bars[target_bar].size = msix_sz; 1402 vdev->msix->table_offset = 0; 1403 } else { 1404 vdev->bars[target_bar].size = MAX(vdev->bars[target_bar].size * 2, 1405 msix_sz * 2); 1406 /* 1407 * Due to above size calc, MSI-X always starts halfway into the BAR, 1408 * which will always be a separate host page. 1409 */ 1410 vdev->msix->table_offset = vdev->bars[target_bar].size / 2; 1411 } 1412 1413 vdev->msix->table_bar = target_bar; 1414 vdev->msix->pba_bar = target_bar; 1415 /* Requires 8-byte alignment, but PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE guarantees that */ 1416 vdev->msix->pba_offset = vdev->msix->table_offset + 1417 (vdev->msix->entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE); 1418 1419 trace_vfio_msix_relo(vdev->vbasedev.name, 1420 vdev->msix->table_bar, vdev->msix->table_offset); 1421 } 1422 1423 /* 1424 * We don't have any control over how pci_add_capability() inserts 1425 * capabilities into the chain. In order to setup MSI-X we need a 1426 * MemoryRegion for the BAR. In order to setup the BAR and not 1427 * attempt to mmap the MSI-X table area, which VFIO won't allow, we 1428 * need to first look for where the MSI-X table lives. So we 1429 * unfortunately split MSI-X setup across two functions. 1430 */ 1431 static void vfio_msix_early_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp) 1432 { 1433 uint8_t pos; 1434 uint16_t ctrl; 1435 uint32_t table, pba; 1436 int fd = vdev->vbasedev.fd; 1437 VFIOMSIXInfo *msix; 1438 1439 pos = pci_find_capability(&vdev->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX); 1440 if (!pos) { 1441 return; 1442 } 1443 1444 if (pread(fd, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl), 1445 vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS) != sizeof(ctrl)) { 1446 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to read PCI MSIX FLAGS"); 1447 return; 1448 } 1449 1450 if (pread(fd, &table, sizeof(table), 1451 vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_MSIX_TABLE) != sizeof(table)) { 1452 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to read PCI MSIX TABLE"); 1453 return; 1454 } 1455 1456 if (pread(fd, &pba, sizeof(pba), 1457 vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_MSIX_PBA) != sizeof(pba)) { 1458 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to read PCI MSIX PBA"); 1459 return; 1460 } 1461 1462 ctrl = le16_to_cpu(ctrl); 1463 table = le32_to_cpu(table); 1464 pba = le32_to_cpu(pba); 1465 1466 msix = g_malloc0(sizeof(*msix)); 1467 msix->table_bar = table & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK; 1468 msix->table_offset = table & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK; 1469 msix->pba_bar = pba & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK; 1470 msix->pba_offset = pba & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK; 1471 msix->entries = (ctrl & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1; 1472 1473 /* 1474 * Test the size of the pba_offset variable and catch if it extends outside 1475 * of the specified BAR. If it is the case, we need to apply a hardware 1476 * specific quirk if the device is known or we have a broken configuration. 1477 */ 1478 if (msix->pba_offset >= vdev->bars[msix->pba_bar].region.size) { 1479 /* 1480 * Chelsio T5 Virtual Function devices are encoded as 0x58xx for T5 1481 * adapters. The T5 hardware returns an incorrect value of 0x8000 for 1482 * the VF PBA offset while the BAR itself is only 8k. The correct value 1483 * is 0x1000, so we hard code that here. 1484 */ 1485 if (vdev->vendor_id == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CHELSIO && 1486 (vdev->device_id & 0xff00) == 0x5800) { 1487 msix->pba_offset = 0x1000; 1488 } else if (vdev->msix_relo == OFF_AUTOPCIBAR_OFF) { 1489 error_setg(errp, "hardware reports invalid configuration, " 1490 "MSIX PBA outside of specified BAR"); 1491 g_free(msix); 1492 return; 1493 } 1494 } 1495 1496 trace_vfio_msix_early_setup(vdev->vbasedev.name, pos, msix->table_bar, 1497 msix->table_offset, msix->entries); 1498 vdev->msix = msix; 1499 1500 vfio_pci_fixup_msix_region(vdev); 1501 1502 vfio_pci_relocate_msix(vdev, errp); 1503 } 1504 1505 static int vfio_msix_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int pos, Error **errp) 1506 { 1507 int ret; 1508 Error *err = NULL; 1509 1510 vdev->msix->pending = g_malloc0(BITS_TO_LONGS(vdev->msix->entries) * 1511 sizeof(unsigned long)); 1512 ret = msix_init(&vdev->pdev, vdev->msix->entries, 1513 vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].mr, 1514 vdev->msix->table_bar, vdev->msix->table_offset, 1515 vdev->bars[vdev->msix->pba_bar].mr, 1516 vdev->msix->pba_bar, vdev->msix->pba_offset, pos, 1517 &err); 1518 if (ret < 0) { 1519 if (ret == -ENOTSUP) { 1520 warn_report_err(err); 1521 return 0; 1522 } 1523 1524 error_propagate(errp, err); 1525 return ret; 1526 } 1527 1528 /* 1529 * The PCI spec suggests that devices provide additional alignment for 1530 * MSI-X structures and avoid overlapping non-MSI-X related registers. 1531 * For an assigned device, this hopefully means that emulation of MSI-X 1532 * structures does not affect the performance of the device. If devices 1533 * fail to provide that alignment, a significant performance penalty may 1534 * result, for instance Mellanox MT27500 VFs: 1535 * http://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg125881.html 1536 * 1537 * The PBA is simply not that important for such a serious regression and 1538 * most drivers do not appear to look at it. The solution for this is to 1539 * disable the PBA MemoryRegion unless it's being used. We disable it 1540 * here and only enable it if a masked vector fires through QEMU. As the 1541 * vector-use notifier is called, which occurs on unmask, we test whether 1542 * PBA emulation is needed and again disable if not. 1543 */ 1544 memory_region_set_enabled(&vdev->pdev.msix_pba_mmio, false); 1545 1546 /* 1547 * The emulated machine may provide a paravirt interface for MSIX setup 1548 * so it is not strictly necessary to emulate MSIX here. This becomes 1549 * helpful when frequently accessed MMIO registers are located in 1550 * subpages adjacent to the MSIX table but the MSIX data containing page 1551 * cannot be mapped because of a host page size bigger than the MSIX table 1552 * alignment. 1553 */ 1554 if (object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(qdev_get_machine()), 1555 "vfio-no-msix-emulation", NULL)) { 1556 memory_region_set_enabled(&vdev->pdev.msix_table_mmio, false); 1557 } 1558 1559 return 0; 1560 } 1561 1562 static void vfio_teardown_msi(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 1563 { 1564 msi_uninit(&vdev->pdev); 1565 1566 if (vdev->msix) { 1567 msix_uninit(&vdev->pdev, 1568 vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].mr, 1569 vdev->bars[vdev->msix->pba_bar].mr); 1570 g_free(vdev->msix->pending); 1571 } 1572 } 1573 1574 /* 1575 * Resource setup 1576 */ 1577 static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, bool enabled) 1578 { 1579 int i; 1580 1581 for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) { 1582 vfio_region_mmaps_set_enabled(&vdev->bars[i].region, enabled); 1583 } 1584 } 1585 1586 static void vfio_bar_prepare(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr) 1587 { 1588 VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr]; 1589 1590 uint32_t pci_bar; 1591 int ret; 1592 1593 /* Skip both unimplemented BARs and the upper half of 64bit BARS. */ 1594 if (!bar->region.size) { 1595 return; 1596 } 1597 1598 /* Determine what type of BAR this is for registration */ 1599 ret = pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, &pci_bar, sizeof(pci_bar), 1600 vdev->config_offset + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * nr)); 1601 if (ret != sizeof(pci_bar)) { 1602 error_report("vfio: Failed to read BAR %d (%m)", nr); 1603 return; 1604 } 1605 1606 pci_bar = le32_to_cpu(pci_bar); 1607 bar->ioport = (pci_bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO); 1608 bar->mem64 = bar->ioport ? 0 : (pci_bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64); 1609 bar->type = pci_bar & (bar->ioport ? ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK : 1610 ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK); 1611 bar->size = bar->region.size; 1612 } 1613 1614 static void vfio_bars_prepare(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 1615 { 1616 int i; 1617 1618 for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) { 1619 vfio_bar_prepare(vdev, i); 1620 } 1621 } 1622 1623 static void vfio_bar_register(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr) 1624 { 1625 VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr]; 1626 char *name; 1627 1628 if (!bar->size) { 1629 return; 1630 } 1631 1632 bar->mr = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1); 1633 name = g_strdup_printf("%s base BAR %d", vdev->vbasedev.name, nr); 1634 memory_region_init_io(bar->mr, OBJECT(vdev), NULL, NULL, name, bar->size); 1635 g_free(name); 1636 1637 if (bar->region.size) { 1638 memory_region_add_subregion(bar->mr, 0, bar->region.mem); 1639 1640 if (vfio_region_mmap(&bar->region)) { 1641 error_report("Failed to mmap %s BAR %d. Performance may be slow", 1642 vdev->vbasedev.name, nr); 1643 } 1644 } 1645 1646 pci_register_bar(&vdev->pdev, nr, bar->type, bar->mr); 1647 } 1648 1649 static void vfio_bars_register(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 1650 { 1651 int i; 1652 1653 for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) { 1654 vfio_bar_register(vdev, i); 1655 } 1656 } 1657 1658 static void vfio_bars_exit(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 1659 { 1660 int i; 1661 1662 for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) { 1663 VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[i]; 1664 1665 vfio_bar_quirk_exit(vdev, i); 1666 vfio_region_exit(&bar->region); 1667 if (bar->region.size) { 1668 memory_region_del_subregion(bar->mr, bar->region.mem); 1669 } 1670 } 1671 1672 if (vdev->vga) { 1673 pci_unregister_vga(&vdev->pdev); 1674 vfio_vga_quirk_exit(vdev); 1675 } 1676 } 1677 1678 static void vfio_bars_finalize(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 1679 { 1680 int i; 1681 1682 for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) { 1683 VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[i]; 1684 1685 vfio_bar_quirk_finalize(vdev, i); 1686 vfio_region_finalize(&bar->region); 1687 if (bar->size) { 1688 object_unparent(OBJECT(bar->mr)); 1689 g_free(bar->mr); 1690 } 1691 } 1692 1693 if (vdev->vga) { 1694 vfio_vga_quirk_finalize(vdev); 1695 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->vga->region); i++) { 1696 object_unparent(OBJECT(&vdev->vga->region[i].mem)); 1697 } 1698 g_free(vdev->vga); 1699 } 1700 } 1701 1702 /* 1703 * General setup 1704 */ 1705 static uint8_t vfio_std_cap_max_size(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t pos) 1706 { 1707 uint8_t tmp; 1708 uint16_t next = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; 1709 1710 for (tmp = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]; tmp; 1711 tmp = pdev->config[tmp + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT]) { 1712 if (tmp > pos && tmp < next) { 1713 next = tmp; 1714 } 1715 } 1716 1717 return next - pos; 1718 } 1719 1720 1721 static uint16_t vfio_ext_cap_max_size(const uint8_t *config, uint16_t pos) 1722 { 1723 uint16_t tmp, next = PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; 1724 1725 for (tmp = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; tmp; 1726 tmp = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(pci_get_long(config + tmp))) { 1727 if (tmp > pos && tmp < next) { 1728 next = tmp; 1729 } 1730 } 1731 1732 return next - pos; 1733 } 1734 1735 static void vfio_set_word_bits(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask) 1736 { 1737 pci_set_word(buf, (pci_get_word(buf) & ~mask) | val); 1738 } 1739 1740 static void vfio_add_emulated_word(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int pos, 1741 uint16_t val, uint16_t mask) 1742 { 1743 vfio_set_word_bits(vdev->pdev.config + pos, val, mask); 1744 vfio_set_word_bits(vdev->pdev.wmask + pos, ~mask, mask); 1745 vfio_set_word_bits(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pos, mask, mask); 1746 } 1747 1748 static void vfio_set_long_bits(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask) 1749 { 1750 pci_set_long(buf, (pci_get_long(buf) & ~mask) | val); 1751 } 1752 1753 static void vfio_add_emulated_long(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int pos, 1754 uint32_t val, uint32_t mask) 1755 { 1756 vfio_set_long_bits(vdev->pdev.config + pos, val, mask); 1757 vfio_set_long_bits(vdev->pdev.wmask + pos, ~mask, mask); 1758 vfio_set_long_bits(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pos, mask, mask); 1759 } 1760 1761 static int vfio_setup_pcie_cap(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int pos, uint8_t size, 1762 Error **errp) 1763 { 1764 uint16_t flags; 1765 uint8_t type; 1766 1767 flags = pci_get_word(vdev->pdev.config + pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS); 1768 type = (flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4; 1769 1770 if (type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT && 1771 type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END && 1772 type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) { 1773 1774 error_setg(errp, "assignment of PCIe type 0x%x " 1775 "devices is not currently supported", type); 1776 return -EINVAL; 1777 } 1778 1779 if (!pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(&vdev->pdev))) { 1780 PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(&vdev->pdev); 1781 PCIDevice *bridge; 1782 1783 /* 1784 * Traditionally PCI device assignment exposes the PCIe capability 1785 * as-is on non-express buses. The reason being that some drivers 1786 * simply assume that it's there, for example tg3. However when 1787 * we're running on a native PCIe machine type, like Q35, we need 1788 * to hide the PCIe capability. The reason for this is twofold; 1789 * first Windows guests get a Code 10 error when the PCIe capability 1790 * is exposed in this configuration. Therefore express devices won't 1791 * work at all unless they're attached to express buses in the VM. 1792 * Second, a native PCIe machine introduces the possibility of fine 1793 * granularity IOMMUs supporting both translation and isolation. 1794 * Guest code to discover the IOMMU visibility of a device, such as 1795 * IOMMU grouping code on Linux, is very aware of device types and 1796 * valid transitions between bus types. An express device on a non- 1797 * express bus is not a valid combination on bare metal systems. 1798 * 1799 * Drivers that require a PCIe capability to make the device 1800 * functional are simply going to need to have their devices placed 1801 * on a PCIe bus in the VM. 1802 */ 1803 while (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) { 1804 bridge = pci_bridge_get_device(bus); 1805 bus = pci_get_bus(bridge); 1806 } 1807 1808 if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) { 1809 return 0; 1810 } 1811 1812 } else if (pci_bus_is_root(pci_get_bus(&vdev->pdev))) { 1813 /* 1814 * On a Root Complex bus Endpoints become Root Complex Integrated 1815 * Endpoints, which changes the type and clears the LNK & LNK2 fields. 1816 */ 1817 if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) { 1818 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS, 1819 PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END << 4, 1820 PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE); 1821 1822 /* Link Capabilities, Status, and Control goes away */ 1823 if (size > PCI_EXP_LNKCTL) { 1824 vfio_add_emulated_long(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, 0, ~0); 1825 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 0, ~0); 1826 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, 0, ~0); 1827 1828 #ifndef PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2 1829 #define PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2 44 1830 #endif 1831 #ifndef PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2 1832 #define PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2 50 1833 #endif 1834 /* Link 2 Capabilities, Status, and Control goes away */ 1835 if (size > PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2) { 1836 vfio_add_emulated_long(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, 0, ~0); 1837 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, 0, ~0); 1838 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2, 0, ~0); 1839 } 1840 } 1841 1842 } else if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END) { 1843 /* 1844 * Legacy endpoints don't belong on the root complex. Windows 1845 * seems to be happier with devices if we skip the capability. 1846 */ 1847 return 0; 1848 } 1849 1850 } else { 1851 /* 1852 * Convert Root Complex Integrated Endpoints to regular endpoints. 1853 * These devices don't support LNK/LNK2 capabilities, so make them up. 1854 */ 1855 if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) { 1856 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS, 1857 PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT << 4, 1858 PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE); 1859 vfio_add_emulated_long(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, 1860 QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1) | 1861 QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT), ~0); 1862 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 0, ~0); 1863 } 1864 } 1865 1866 /* 1867 * Intel 82599 SR-IOV VFs report an invalid PCIe capability version 0 1868 * (Niantic errate #35) causing Windows to error with a Code 10 for the 1869 * device on Q35. Fixup any such devices to report version 1. If we 1870 * were to remove the capability entirely the guest would lose extended 1871 * config space. 1872 */ 1873 if ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) == 0) { 1874 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS, 1875 1, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS); 1876 } 1877 1878 pos = pci_add_capability(&vdev->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, pos, size, 1879 errp); 1880 if (pos < 0) { 1881 return pos; 1882 } 1883 1884 vdev->pdev.exp.exp_cap = pos; 1885 1886 return pos; 1887 } 1888 1889 static void vfio_check_pcie_flr(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, uint8_t pos) 1890 { 1891 uint32_t cap = pci_get_long(vdev->pdev.config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP); 1892 1893 if (cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR) { 1894 trace_vfio_check_pcie_flr(vdev->vbasedev.name); 1895 vdev->has_flr = true; 1896 } 1897 } 1898 1899 static void vfio_check_pm_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, uint8_t pos) 1900 { 1901 uint16_t csr = pci_get_word(vdev->pdev.config + pos + PCI_PM_CTRL); 1902 1903 if (!(csr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET)) { 1904 trace_vfio_check_pm_reset(vdev->vbasedev.name); 1905 vdev->has_pm_reset = true; 1906 } 1907 } 1908 1909 static void vfio_check_af_flr(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, uint8_t pos) 1910 { 1911 uint8_t cap = pci_get_byte(vdev->pdev.config + pos + PCI_AF_CAP); 1912 1913 if ((cap & PCI_AF_CAP_TP) && (cap & PCI_AF_CAP_FLR)) { 1914 trace_vfio_check_af_flr(vdev->vbasedev.name); 1915 vdev->has_flr = true; 1916 } 1917 } 1918 1919 static int vfio_add_std_cap(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, uint8_t pos, Error **errp) 1920 { 1921 PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev; 1922 uint8_t cap_id, next, size; 1923 int ret; 1924 1925 cap_id = pdev->config[pos]; 1926 next = pdev->config[pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT]; 1927 1928 /* 1929 * If it becomes important to configure capabilities to their actual 1930 * size, use this as the default when it's something we don't recognize. 1931 * Since QEMU doesn't actually handle many of the config accesses, 1932 * exact size doesn't seem worthwhile. 1933 */ 1934 size = vfio_std_cap_max_size(pdev, pos); 1935 1936 /* 1937 * pci_add_capability always inserts the new capability at the head 1938 * of the chain. Therefore to end up with a chain that matches the 1939 * physical device, we insert from the end by making this recursive. 1940 * This is also why we pre-calculate size above as cached config space 1941 * will be changed as we unwind the stack. 1942 */ 1943 if (next) { 1944 ret = vfio_add_std_cap(vdev, next, errp); 1945 if (ret) { 1946 return ret; 1947 } 1948 } else { 1949 /* Begin the rebuild, use QEMU emulated list bits */ 1950 pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0; 1951 vdev->emulated_config_bits[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff; 1952 vdev->emulated_config_bits[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST; 1953 1954 ret = vfio_add_virt_caps(vdev, errp); 1955 if (ret) { 1956 return ret; 1957 } 1958 } 1959 1960 /* Scale down size, esp in case virt caps were added above */ 1961 size = MIN(size, vfio_std_cap_max_size(pdev, pos)); 1962 1963 /* Use emulated next pointer to allow dropping caps */ 1964 pci_set_byte(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, 0xff); 1965 1966 switch (cap_id) { 1967 case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI: 1968 ret = vfio_msi_setup(vdev, pos, errp); 1969 break; 1970 case PCI_CAP_ID_EXP: 1971 vfio_check_pcie_flr(vdev, pos); 1972 ret = vfio_setup_pcie_cap(vdev, pos, size, errp); 1973 break; 1974 case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX: 1975 ret = vfio_msix_setup(vdev, pos, errp); 1976 break; 1977 case PCI_CAP_ID_PM: 1978 vfio_check_pm_reset(vdev, pos); 1979 vdev->pm_cap = pos; 1980 ret = pci_add_capability(pdev, cap_id, pos, size, errp); 1981 break; 1982 case PCI_CAP_ID_AF: 1983 vfio_check_af_flr(vdev, pos); 1984 ret = pci_add_capability(pdev, cap_id, pos, size, errp); 1985 break; 1986 default: 1987 ret = pci_add_capability(pdev, cap_id, pos, size, errp); 1988 break; 1989 } 1990 1991 if (ret < 0) { 1992 error_prepend(errp, 1993 "failed to add PCI capability 0x%x[0x%x]@0x%x: ", 1994 cap_id, size, pos); 1995 return ret; 1996 } 1997 1998 return 0; 1999 } 2000 2001 static void vfio_add_ext_cap(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2002 { 2003 PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev; 2004 uint32_t header; 2005 uint16_t cap_id, next, size; 2006 uint8_t cap_ver; 2007 uint8_t *config; 2008 2009 /* Only add extended caps if we have them and the guest can see them */ 2010 if (!pci_is_express(pdev) || !pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(pdev)) || 2011 !pci_get_long(pdev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE)) { 2012 return; 2013 } 2014 2015 /* 2016 * pcie_add_capability always inserts the new capability at the tail 2017 * of the chain. Therefore to end up with a chain that matches the 2018 * physical device, we cache the config space to avoid overwriting 2019 * the original config space when we parse the extended capabilities. 2020 */ 2021 config = g_memdup(pdev->config, vdev->config_size); 2022 2023 /* 2024 * Extended capabilities are chained with each pointing to the next, so we 2025 * can drop anything other than the head of the chain simply by modifying 2026 * the previous next pointer. Seed the head of the chain here such that 2027 * we can simply skip any capabilities we want to drop below, regardless 2028 * of their position in the chain. If this stub capability still exists 2029 * after we add the capabilities we want to expose, update the capability 2030 * ID to zero. Note that we cannot seed with the capability header being 2031 * zero as this conflicts with definition of an absent capability chain 2032 * and prevents capabilities beyond the head of the list from being added. 2033 * By replacing the dummy capability ID with zero after walking the device 2034 * chain, we also transparently mark extended capabilities as absent if 2035 * no capabilities were added. Note that the PCIe spec defines an absence 2036 * of extended capabilities to be determined by a value of zero for the 2037 * capability ID, version, AND next pointer. A non-zero next pointer 2038 * should be sufficient to indicate additional capabilities are present, 2039 * which will occur if we call pcie_add_capability() below. The entire 2040 * first dword is emulated to support this. 2041 * 2042 * NB. The kernel side does similar masking, so be prepared that our 2043 * view of the device may also contain a capability ID zero in the head 2044 * of the chain. Skip it for the same reason that we cannot seed the 2045 * chain with a zero capability. 2046 */ 2047 pci_set_long(pdev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 2048 PCI_EXT_CAP(0xFFFF, 0, 0)); 2049 pci_set_long(pdev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0); 2050 pci_set_long(vdev->emulated_config_bits + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, ~0); 2051 2052 for (next = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; next; 2053 next = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(pci_get_long(config + next))) { 2054 header = pci_get_long(config + next); 2055 cap_id = PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header); 2056 cap_ver = PCI_EXT_CAP_VER(header); 2057 2058 /* 2059 * If it becomes important to configure extended capabilities to their 2060 * actual size, use this as the default when it's something we don't 2061 * recognize. Since QEMU doesn't actually handle many of the config 2062 * accesses, exact size doesn't seem worthwhile. 2063 */ 2064 size = vfio_ext_cap_max_size(config, next); 2065 2066 /* Use emulated next pointer to allow dropping extended caps */ 2067 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(vdev->emulated_config_bits + next, 2068 PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK); 2069 2070 switch (cap_id) { 2071 case 0: /* kernel masked capability */ 2072 case PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV: /* Read-only VF BARs confuse OVMF */ 2073 case PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI: /* XXX Needs next function virtualization */ 2074 case PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_REBAR: /* Can't expose read-only */ 2075 trace_vfio_add_ext_cap_dropped(vdev->vbasedev.name, cap_id, next); 2076 break; 2077 default: 2078 pcie_add_capability(pdev, cap_id, cap_ver, next, size); 2079 } 2080 2081 } 2082 2083 /* Cleanup chain head ID if necessary */ 2084 if (pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) == 0xFFFF) { 2085 pci_set_word(pdev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0); 2086 } 2087 2088 g_free(config); 2089 return; 2090 } 2091 2092 static int vfio_add_capabilities(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp) 2093 { 2094 PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev; 2095 int ret; 2096 2097 if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST) || 2098 !pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]) { 2099 return 0; /* Nothing to add */ 2100 } 2101 2102 ret = vfio_add_std_cap(vdev, pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST], errp); 2103 if (ret) { 2104 return ret; 2105 } 2106 2107 vfio_add_ext_cap(vdev); 2108 return 0; 2109 } 2110 2111 static void vfio_pci_pre_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2112 { 2113 PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev; 2114 uint16_t cmd; 2115 2116 vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev); 2117 2118 /* Make sure the device is in D0 */ 2119 if (vdev->pm_cap) { 2120 uint16_t pmcsr; 2121 uint8_t state; 2122 2123 pmcsr = vfio_pci_read_config(pdev, vdev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, 2); 2124 state = pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK; 2125 if (state) { 2126 pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK; 2127 vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, vdev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr, 2); 2128 /* vfio handles the necessary delay here */ 2129 pmcsr = vfio_pci_read_config(pdev, vdev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, 2); 2130 state = pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK; 2131 if (state) { 2132 error_report("vfio: Unable to power on device, stuck in D%d", 2133 state); 2134 } 2135 } 2136 } 2137 2138 /* 2139 * Stop any ongoing DMA by disconecting I/O, MMIO, and bus master. 2140 * Also put INTx Disable in known state. 2141 */ 2142 cmd = vfio_pci_read_config(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, 2); 2143 cmd &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER | 2144 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE); 2145 vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd, 2); 2146 } 2147 2148 static void vfio_pci_post_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2149 { 2150 Error *err = NULL; 2151 int nr; 2152 2153 vfio_intx_enable(vdev, &err); 2154 if (err) { 2155 error_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 2156 } 2157 2158 for (nr = 0; nr < PCI_NUM_REGIONS - 1; ++nr) { 2159 off_t addr = vdev->config_offset + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * nr); 2160 uint32_t val = 0; 2161 uint32_t len = sizeof(val); 2162 2163 if (pwrite(vdev->vbasedev.fd, &val, len, addr) != len) { 2164 error_report("%s(%s) reset bar %d failed: %m", __func__, 2165 vdev->vbasedev.name, nr); 2166 } 2167 } 2168 2169 vfio_quirk_reset(vdev); 2170 } 2171 2172 static bool vfio_pci_host_match(PCIHostDeviceAddress *addr, const char *name) 2173 { 2174 char tmp[13]; 2175 2176 sprintf(tmp, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%1x", addr->domain, 2177 addr->bus, addr->slot, addr->function); 2178 2179 return (strcmp(tmp, name) == 0); 2180 } 2181 2182 static int vfio_pci_hot_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, bool single) 2183 { 2184 VFIOGroup *group; 2185 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info *info; 2186 struct vfio_pci_dependent_device *devices; 2187 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset *reset; 2188 int32_t *fds; 2189 int ret, i, count; 2190 bool multi = false; 2191 2192 trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset(vdev->vbasedev.name, single ? "one" : "multi"); 2193 2194 if (!single) { 2195 vfio_pci_pre_reset(vdev); 2196 } 2197 vdev->vbasedev.needs_reset = false; 2198 2199 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info)); 2200 info->argsz = sizeof(*info); 2201 2202 ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO, info); 2203 if (ret && errno != ENOSPC) { 2204 ret = -errno; 2205 if (!vdev->has_pm_reset) { 2206 error_report("vfio: Cannot reset device %s, " 2207 "no available reset mechanism.", vdev->vbasedev.name); 2208 } 2209 goto out_single; 2210 } 2211 2212 count = info->count; 2213 info = g_realloc(info, sizeof(*info) + (count * sizeof(*devices))); 2214 info->argsz = sizeof(*info) + (count * sizeof(*devices)); 2215 devices = &info->devices[0]; 2216 2217 ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO, info); 2218 if (ret) { 2219 ret = -errno; 2220 error_report("vfio: hot reset info failed: %m"); 2221 goto out_single; 2222 } 2223 2224 trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset_has_dep_devices(vdev->vbasedev.name); 2225 2226 /* Verify that we have all the groups required */ 2227 for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++) { 2228 PCIHostDeviceAddress host; 2229 VFIOPCIDevice *tmp; 2230 VFIODevice *vbasedev_iter; 2231 2232 host.domain = devices[i].segment; 2233 host.bus = devices[i].bus; 2234 host.slot = PCI_SLOT(devices[i].devfn); 2235 host.function = PCI_FUNC(devices[i].devfn); 2236 2237 trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset_dep_devices(host.domain, 2238 host.bus, host.slot, host.function, devices[i].group_id); 2239 2240 if (vfio_pci_host_match(&host, vdev->vbasedev.name)) { 2241 continue; 2242 } 2243 2244 QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) { 2245 if (group->groupid == devices[i].group_id) { 2246 break; 2247 } 2248 } 2249 2250 if (!group) { 2251 if (!vdev->has_pm_reset) { 2252 error_report("vfio: Cannot reset device %s, " 2253 "depends on group %d which is not owned.", 2254 vdev->vbasedev.name, devices[i].group_id); 2255 } 2256 ret = -EPERM; 2257 goto out; 2258 } 2259 2260 /* Prep dependent devices for reset and clear our marker. */ 2261 QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev_iter, &group->device_list, next) { 2262 if (!vbasedev_iter->dev->realized || 2263 vbasedev_iter->type != VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI) { 2264 continue; 2265 } 2266 tmp = container_of(vbasedev_iter, VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev); 2267 if (vfio_pci_host_match(&host, tmp->vbasedev.name)) { 2268 if (single) { 2269 ret = -EINVAL; 2270 goto out_single; 2271 } 2272 vfio_pci_pre_reset(tmp); 2273 tmp->vbasedev.needs_reset = false; 2274 multi = true; 2275 break; 2276 } 2277 } 2278 } 2279 2280 if (!single && !multi) { 2281 ret = -EINVAL; 2282 goto out_single; 2283 } 2284 2285 /* Determine how many group fds need to be passed */ 2286 count = 0; 2287 QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) { 2288 for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++) { 2289 if (group->groupid == devices[i].group_id) { 2290 count++; 2291 break; 2292 } 2293 } 2294 } 2295 2296 reset = g_malloc0(sizeof(*reset) + (count * sizeof(*fds))); 2297 reset->argsz = sizeof(*reset) + (count * sizeof(*fds)); 2298 fds = &reset->group_fds[0]; 2299 2300 /* Fill in group fds */ 2301 QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) { 2302 for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++) { 2303 if (group->groupid == devices[i].group_id) { 2304 fds[reset->count++] = group->fd; 2305 break; 2306 } 2307 } 2308 } 2309 2310 /* Bus reset! */ 2311 ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET, reset); 2312 g_free(reset); 2313 2314 trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset_result(vdev->vbasedev.name, 2315 ret ? "%m" : "Success"); 2316 2317 out: 2318 /* Re-enable INTx on affected devices */ 2319 for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++) { 2320 PCIHostDeviceAddress host; 2321 VFIOPCIDevice *tmp; 2322 VFIODevice *vbasedev_iter; 2323 2324 host.domain = devices[i].segment; 2325 host.bus = devices[i].bus; 2326 host.slot = PCI_SLOT(devices[i].devfn); 2327 host.function = PCI_FUNC(devices[i].devfn); 2328 2329 if (vfio_pci_host_match(&host, vdev->vbasedev.name)) { 2330 continue; 2331 } 2332 2333 QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) { 2334 if (group->groupid == devices[i].group_id) { 2335 break; 2336 } 2337 } 2338 2339 if (!group) { 2340 break; 2341 } 2342 2343 QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev_iter, &group->device_list, next) { 2344 if (!vbasedev_iter->dev->realized || 2345 vbasedev_iter->type != VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI) { 2346 continue; 2347 } 2348 tmp = container_of(vbasedev_iter, VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev); 2349 if (vfio_pci_host_match(&host, tmp->vbasedev.name)) { 2350 vfio_pci_post_reset(tmp); 2351 break; 2352 } 2353 } 2354 } 2355 out_single: 2356 if (!single) { 2357 vfio_pci_post_reset(vdev); 2358 } 2359 g_free(info); 2360 2361 return ret; 2362 } 2363 2364 /* 2365 * We want to differentiate hot reset of mulitple in-use devices vs hot reset 2366 * of a single in-use device. VFIO_DEVICE_RESET will already handle the case 2367 * of doing hot resets when there is only a single device per bus. The in-use 2368 * here refers to how many VFIODevices are affected. A hot reset that affects 2369 * multiple devices, but only a single in-use device, means that we can call 2370 * it from our bus ->reset() callback since the extent is effectively a single 2371 * device. This allows us to make use of it in the hotplug path. When there 2372 * are multiple in-use devices, we can only trigger the hot reset during a 2373 * system reset and thus from our reset handler. We separate _one vs _multi 2374 * here so that we don't overlap and do a double reset on the system reset 2375 * path where both our reset handler and ->reset() callback are used. Calling 2376 * _one() will only do a hot reset for the one in-use devices case, calling 2377 * _multi() will do nothing if a _one() would have been sufficient. 2378 */ 2379 static int vfio_pci_hot_reset_one(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2380 { 2381 return vfio_pci_hot_reset(vdev, true); 2382 } 2383 2384 static int vfio_pci_hot_reset_multi(VFIODevice *vbasedev) 2385 { 2386 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = container_of(vbasedev, VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev); 2387 return vfio_pci_hot_reset(vdev, false); 2388 } 2389 2390 static void vfio_pci_compute_needs_reset(VFIODevice *vbasedev) 2391 { 2392 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = container_of(vbasedev, VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev); 2393 if (!vbasedev->reset_works || (!vdev->has_flr && vdev->has_pm_reset)) { 2394 vbasedev->needs_reset = true; 2395 } 2396 } 2397 2398 static Object *vfio_pci_get_object(VFIODevice *vbasedev) 2399 { 2400 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = container_of(vbasedev, VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev); 2401 2402 return OBJECT(vdev); 2403 } 2404 2405 static bool vfio_msix_present(void *opaque, int version_id) 2406 { 2407 PCIDevice *pdev = opaque; 2408 2409 return msix_present(pdev); 2410 } 2411 2412 const VMStateDescription vmstate_vfio_pci_config = { 2413 .name = "VFIOPCIDevice", 2414 .version_id = 1, 2415 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2416 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2417 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(pdev, VFIOPCIDevice), 2418 VMSTATE_MSIX_TEST(pdev, VFIOPCIDevice, vfio_msix_present), 2419 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2420 } 2421 }; 2422 2423 static void vfio_pci_save_config(VFIODevice *vbasedev, QEMUFile *f) 2424 { 2425 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = container_of(vbasedev, VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev); 2426 2427 vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_vfio_pci_config, vdev, NULL); 2428 } 2429 2430 static int vfio_pci_load_config(VFIODevice *vbasedev, QEMUFile *f) 2431 { 2432 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = container_of(vbasedev, VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev); 2433 PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev; 2434 int ret; 2435 2436 ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_vfio_pci_config, vdev, 1); 2437 if (ret) { 2438 return ret; 2439 } 2440 2441 vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, 2442 pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_COMMAND), 2); 2443 2444 if (msi_enabled(pdev)) { 2445 vfio_msi_enable(vdev); 2446 } else if (msix_enabled(pdev)) { 2447 vfio_msix_enable(vdev); 2448 } 2449 2450 return ret; 2451 } 2452 2453 static VFIODeviceOps vfio_pci_ops = { 2454 .vfio_compute_needs_reset = vfio_pci_compute_needs_reset, 2455 .vfio_hot_reset_multi = vfio_pci_hot_reset_multi, 2456 .vfio_eoi = vfio_intx_eoi, 2457 .vfio_get_object = vfio_pci_get_object, 2458 .vfio_save_config = vfio_pci_save_config, 2459 .vfio_load_config = vfio_pci_load_config, 2460 }; 2461 2462 int vfio_populate_vga(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp) 2463 { 2464 VFIODevice *vbasedev = &vdev->vbasedev; 2465 struct vfio_region_info *reg_info; 2466 int ret; 2467 2468 ret = vfio_get_region_info(vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX, ®_info); 2469 if (ret) { 2470 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, 2471 "failed getting region info for VGA region index %d", 2472 VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX); 2473 return ret; 2474 } 2475 2476 if (!(reg_info->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ) || 2477 !(reg_info->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE) || 2478 reg_info->size < 0xbffff + 1) { 2479 error_setg(errp, "unexpected VGA info, flags 0x%lx, size 0x%lx", 2480 (unsigned long)reg_info->flags, 2481 (unsigned long)reg_info->size); 2482 g_free(reg_info); 2483 return -EINVAL; 2484 } 2485 2486 vdev->vga = g_new0(VFIOVGA, 1); 2487 2488 vdev->vga->fd_offset = reg_info->offset; 2489 vdev->vga->fd = vdev->vbasedev.fd; 2490 2491 g_free(reg_info); 2492 2493 vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].offset = QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE; 2494 vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].nr = QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM; 2495 QLIST_INIT(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].quirks); 2496 2497 memory_region_init_io(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].mem, 2498 OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_vga_ops, 2499 &vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM], 2500 "vfio-vga-mmio@0xa0000", 2501 QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE); 2502 2503 vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].offset = QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE; 2504 vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].nr = QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO; 2505 QLIST_INIT(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].quirks); 2506 2507 memory_region_init_io(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].mem, 2508 OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_vga_ops, 2509 &vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO], 2510 "vfio-vga-io@0x3b0", 2511 QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE); 2512 2513 vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].offset = QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE; 2514 vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].nr = QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI; 2515 QLIST_INIT(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].quirks); 2516 2517 memory_region_init_io(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem, 2518 OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_vga_ops, 2519 &vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI], 2520 "vfio-vga-io@0x3c0", 2521 QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE); 2522 2523 pci_register_vga(&vdev->pdev, &vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].mem, 2524 &vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].mem, 2525 &vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem); 2526 2527 return 0; 2528 } 2529 2530 static void vfio_populate_device(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp) 2531 { 2532 VFIODevice *vbasedev = &vdev->vbasedev; 2533 struct vfio_region_info *reg_info; 2534 struct vfio_irq_info irq_info = { .argsz = sizeof(irq_info) }; 2535 int i, ret = -1; 2536 2537 /* Sanity check device */ 2538 if (!(vbasedev->flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI)) { 2539 error_setg(errp, "this isn't a PCI device"); 2540 return; 2541 } 2542 2543 if (vbasedev->num_regions < VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX + 1) { 2544 error_setg(errp, "unexpected number of io regions %u", 2545 vbasedev->num_regions); 2546 return; 2547 } 2548 2549 if (vbasedev->num_irqs < VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX + 1) { 2550 error_setg(errp, "unexpected number of irqs %u", vbasedev->num_irqs); 2551 return; 2552 } 2553 2554 for (i = VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX; i < VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX; i++) { 2555 char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s BAR %d", vbasedev->name, i); 2556 2557 ret = vfio_region_setup(OBJECT(vdev), vbasedev, 2558 &vdev->bars[i].region, i, name); 2559 g_free(name); 2560 2561 if (ret) { 2562 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "failed to get region %d info", i); 2563 return; 2564 } 2565 2566 QLIST_INIT(&vdev->bars[i].quirks); 2567 } 2568 2569 ret = vfio_get_region_info(vbasedev, 2570 VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX, ®_info); 2571 if (ret) { 2572 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "failed to get config info"); 2573 return; 2574 } 2575 2576 trace_vfio_populate_device_config(vdev->vbasedev.name, 2577 (unsigned long)reg_info->size, 2578 (unsigned long)reg_info->offset, 2579 (unsigned long)reg_info->flags); 2580 2581 vdev->config_size = reg_info->size; 2582 if (vdev->config_size == PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) { 2583 vdev->pdev.cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS; 2584 } 2585 vdev->config_offset = reg_info->offset; 2586 2587 g_free(reg_info); 2588 2589 if (vdev->features & VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_VGA) { 2590 ret = vfio_populate_vga(vdev, errp); 2591 if (ret) { 2592 error_append_hint(errp, "device does not support " 2593 "requested feature x-vga\n"); 2594 return; 2595 } 2596 } 2597 2598 irq_info.index = VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX; 2599 2600 ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO, &irq_info); 2601 if (ret) { 2602 /* This can fail for an old kernel or legacy PCI dev */ 2603 trace_vfio_populate_device_get_irq_info_failure(strerror(errno)); 2604 } else if (irq_info.count == 1) { 2605 vdev->pci_aer = true; 2606 } else { 2607 warn_report(VFIO_MSG_PREFIX 2608 "Could not enable error recovery for the device", 2609 vbasedev->name); 2610 } 2611 } 2612 2613 static void vfio_put_device(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2614 { 2615 g_free(vdev->vbasedev.name); 2616 g_free(vdev->msix); 2617 2618 vfio_put_base_device(&vdev->vbasedev); 2619 } 2620 2621 static void vfio_err_notifier_handler(void *opaque) 2622 { 2623 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque; 2624 2625 if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vdev->err_notifier)) { 2626 return; 2627 } 2628 2629 /* 2630 * TBD. Retrieve the error details and decide what action 2631 * needs to be taken. One of the actions could be to pass 2632 * the error to the guest and have the guest driver recover 2633 * from the error. This requires that PCIe capabilities be 2634 * exposed to the guest. For now, we just terminate the 2635 * guest to contain the error. 2636 */ 2637 2638 error_report("%s(%s) Unrecoverable error detected. Please collect any data possible and then kill the guest", __func__, vdev->vbasedev.name); 2639 2640 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR); 2641 } 2642 2643 /* 2644 * Registers error notifier for devices supporting error recovery. 2645 * If we encounter a failure in this function, we report an error 2646 * and continue after disabling error recovery support for the 2647 * device. 2648 */ 2649 static void vfio_register_err_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2650 { 2651 Error *err = NULL; 2652 int32_t fd; 2653 2654 if (!vdev->pci_aer) { 2655 return; 2656 } 2657 2658 if (event_notifier_init(&vdev->err_notifier, 0)) { 2659 error_report("vfio: Unable to init event notifier for error detection"); 2660 vdev->pci_aer = false; 2661 return; 2662 } 2663 2664 fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->err_notifier); 2665 qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, vfio_err_notifier_handler, NULL, vdev); 2666 2667 if (vfio_set_irq_signaling(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX, 0, 2668 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, fd, &err)) { 2669 error_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 2670 qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, vdev); 2671 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->err_notifier); 2672 vdev->pci_aer = false; 2673 } 2674 } 2675 2676 static void vfio_unregister_err_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2677 { 2678 Error *err = NULL; 2679 2680 if (!vdev->pci_aer) { 2681 return; 2682 } 2683 2684 if (vfio_set_irq_signaling(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX, 0, 2685 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, -1, &err)) { 2686 error_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 2687 } 2688 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->err_notifier), 2689 NULL, NULL, vdev); 2690 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->err_notifier); 2691 } 2692 2693 static void vfio_req_notifier_handler(void *opaque) 2694 { 2695 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque; 2696 Error *err = NULL; 2697 2698 if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vdev->req_notifier)) { 2699 return; 2700 } 2701 2702 qdev_unplug(DEVICE(vdev), &err); 2703 if (err) { 2704 warn_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 2705 } 2706 } 2707 2708 static void vfio_register_req_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2709 { 2710 struct vfio_irq_info irq_info = { .argsz = sizeof(irq_info), 2711 .index = VFIO_PCI_REQ_IRQ_INDEX }; 2712 Error *err = NULL; 2713 int32_t fd; 2714 2715 if (!(vdev->features & VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_REQ)) { 2716 return; 2717 } 2718 2719 if (ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, 2720 VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO, &irq_info) < 0 || irq_info.count < 1) { 2721 return; 2722 } 2723 2724 if (event_notifier_init(&vdev->req_notifier, 0)) { 2725 error_report("vfio: Unable to init event notifier for device request"); 2726 return; 2727 } 2728 2729 fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->req_notifier); 2730 qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, vfio_req_notifier_handler, NULL, vdev); 2731 2732 if (vfio_set_irq_signaling(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_REQ_IRQ_INDEX, 0, 2733 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, fd, &err)) { 2734 error_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 2735 qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, vdev); 2736 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->req_notifier); 2737 } else { 2738 vdev->req_enabled = true; 2739 } 2740 } 2741 2742 static void vfio_unregister_req_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2743 { 2744 Error *err = NULL; 2745 2746 if (!vdev->req_enabled) { 2747 return; 2748 } 2749 2750 if (vfio_set_irq_signaling(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_REQ_IRQ_INDEX, 0, 2751 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, -1, &err)) { 2752 error_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 2753 } 2754 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->req_notifier), 2755 NULL, NULL, vdev); 2756 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->req_notifier); 2757 2758 vdev->req_enabled = false; 2759 } 2760 2761 static void vfio_realize(PCIDevice *pdev, Error **errp) 2762 { 2763 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = VFIO_PCI(pdev); 2764 VFIODevice *vbasedev_iter; 2765 VFIOGroup *group; 2766 char *tmp, *subsys, group_path[PATH_MAX], *group_name; 2767 Error *err = NULL; 2768 ssize_t len; 2769 struct stat st; 2770 int groupid; 2771 int i, ret; 2772 bool is_mdev; 2773 2774 if (!vdev->vbasedev.sysfsdev) { 2775 if (!(~vdev->host.domain || ~vdev->host.bus || 2776 ~vdev->host.slot || ~vdev->host.function)) { 2777 error_setg(errp, "No provided host device"); 2778 error_append_hint(errp, "Use -device vfio-pci,host=DDDD:BB:DD.F " 2779 "or -device vfio-pci,sysfsdev=PATH_TO_DEVICE\n"); 2780 return; 2781 } 2782 vdev->vbasedev.sysfsdev = 2783 g_strdup_printf("/sys/bus/pci/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x", 2784 vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, 2785 vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function); 2786 } 2787 2788 if (stat(vdev->vbasedev.sysfsdev, &st) < 0) { 2789 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "no such host device"); 2790 error_prepend(errp, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.sysfsdev); 2791 return; 2792 } 2793 2794 vdev->vbasedev.name = g_path_get_basename(vdev->vbasedev.sysfsdev); 2795 vdev->vbasedev.ops = &vfio_pci_ops; 2796 vdev->vbasedev.type = VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI; 2797 vdev->vbasedev.dev = DEVICE(vdev); 2798 2799 tmp = g_strdup_printf("%s/iommu_group", vdev->vbasedev.sysfsdev); 2800 len = readlink(tmp, group_path, sizeof(group_path)); 2801 g_free(tmp); 2802 2803 if (len <= 0 || len >= sizeof(group_path)) { 2804 error_setg_errno(errp, len < 0 ? errno : ENAMETOOLONG, 2805 "no iommu_group found"); 2806 goto error; 2807 } 2808 2809 group_path[len] = 0; 2810 2811 group_name = basename(group_path); 2812 if (sscanf(group_name, "%d", &groupid) != 1) { 2813 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to read %s", group_path); 2814 goto error; 2815 } 2816 2817 trace_vfio_realize(vdev->vbasedev.name, groupid); 2818 2819 group = vfio_get_group(groupid, pci_device_iommu_address_space(pdev), errp); 2820 if (!group) { 2821 goto error; 2822 } 2823 2824 QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev_iter, &group->device_list, next) { 2825 if (strcmp(vbasedev_iter->name, vdev->vbasedev.name) == 0) { 2826 error_setg(errp, "device is already attached"); 2827 vfio_put_group(group); 2828 goto error; 2829 } 2830 } 2831 2832 /* 2833 * Mediated devices *might* operate compatibly with discarding of RAM, but 2834 * we cannot know for certain, it depends on whether the mdev vendor driver 2835 * stays in sync with the active working set of the guest driver. Prevent 2836 * the x-balloon-allowed option unless this is minimally an mdev device. 2837 */ 2838 tmp = g_strdup_printf("%s/subsystem", vdev->vbasedev.sysfsdev); 2839 subsys = realpath(tmp, NULL); 2840 g_free(tmp); 2841 is_mdev = subsys && (strcmp(subsys, "/sys/bus/mdev") == 0); 2842 free(subsys); 2843 2844 trace_vfio_mdev(vdev->vbasedev.name, is_mdev); 2845 2846 if (vdev->vbasedev.ram_block_discard_allowed && !is_mdev) { 2847 error_setg(errp, "x-balloon-allowed only potentially compatible " 2848 "with mdev devices"); 2849 vfio_put_group(group); 2850 goto error; 2851 } 2852 2853 ret = vfio_get_device(group, vdev->vbasedev.name, &vdev->vbasedev, errp); 2854 if (ret) { 2855 vfio_put_group(group); 2856 goto error; 2857 } 2858 2859 vfio_populate_device(vdev, &err); 2860 if (err) { 2861 error_propagate(errp, err); 2862 goto error; 2863 } 2864 2865 /* Get a copy of config space */ 2866 ret = pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, vdev->pdev.config, 2867 MIN(pci_config_size(&vdev->pdev), vdev->config_size), 2868 vdev->config_offset); 2869 if (ret < (int)MIN(pci_config_size(&vdev->pdev), vdev->config_size)) { 2870 ret = ret < 0 ? -errno : -EFAULT; 2871 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "failed to read device config space"); 2872 goto error; 2873 } 2874 2875 /* vfio emulates a lot for us, but some bits need extra love */ 2876 vdev->emulated_config_bits = g_malloc0(vdev->config_size); 2877 2878 /* QEMU can choose to expose the ROM or not */ 2879 memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 0xff, 4); 2880 /* QEMU can also add or extend BARs */ 2881 memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 0xff, 6 * 4); 2882 2883 /* 2884 * The PCI spec reserves vendor ID 0xffff as an invalid value. The 2885 * device ID is managed by the vendor and need only be a 16-bit value. 2886 * Allow any 16-bit value for subsystem so they can be hidden or changed. 2887 */ 2888 if (vdev->vendor_id != PCI_ANY_ID) { 2889 if (vdev->vendor_id >= 0xffff) { 2890 error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI vendor ID provided"); 2891 goto error; 2892 } 2893 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, vdev->vendor_id, ~0); 2894 trace_vfio_pci_emulated_vendor_id(vdev->vbasedev.name, vdev->vendor_id); 2895 } else { 2896 vdev->vendor_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID); 2897 } 2898 2899 if (vdev->device_id != PCI_ANY_ID) { 2900 if (vdev->device_id > 0xffff) { 2901 error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI device ID provided"); 2902 goto error; 2903 } 2904 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_DEVICE_ID, vdev->device_id, ~0); 2905 trace_vfio_pci_emulated_device_id(vdev->vbasedev.name, vdev->device_id); 2906 } else { 2907 vdev->device_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID); 2908 } 2909 2910 if (vdev->sub_vendor_id != PCI_ANY_ID) { 2911 if (vdev->sub_vendor_id > 0xffff) { 2912 error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI subsystem vendor ID provided"); 2913 goto error; 2914 } 2915 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, 2916 vdev->sub_vendor_id, ~0); 2917 trace_vfio_pci_emulated_sub_vendor_id(vdev->vbasedev.name, 2918 vdev->sub_vendor_id); 2919 } 2920 2921 if (vdev->sub_device_id != PCI_ANY_ID) { 2922 if (vdev->sub_device_id > 0xffff) { 2923 error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI subsystem device ID provided"); 2924 goto error; 2925 } 2926 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, vdev->sub_device_id, ~0); 2927 trace_vfio_pci_emulated_sub_device_id(vdev->vbasedev.name, 2928 vdev->sub_device_id); 2929 } 2930 2931 /* QEMU can change multi-function devices to single function, or reverse */ 2932 vdev->emulated_config_bits[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = 2933 PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION; 2934 2935 /* Restore or clear multifunction, this is always controlled by QEMU */ 2936 if (vdev->pdev.cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) { 2937 vdev->pdev.config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION; 2938 } else { 2939 vdev->pdev.config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] &= ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION; 2940 } 2941 2942 /* 2943 * Clear host resource mapping info. If we choose not to register a 2944 * BAR, such as might be the case with the option ROM, we can get 2945 * confusing, unwritable, residual addresses from the host here. 2946 */ 2947 memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0], 0, 24); 2948 memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_ROM_ADDRESS], 0, 4); 2949 2950 vfio_pci_size_rom(vdev); 2951 2952 vfio_bars_prepare(vdev); 2953 2954 vfio_msix_early_setup(vdev, &err); 2955 if (err) { 2956 error_propagate(errp, err); 2957 goto error; 2958 } 2959 2960 vfio_bars_register(vdev); 2961 2962 ret = vfio_add_capabilities(vdev, errp); 2963 if (ret) { 2964 goto out_teardown; 2965 } 2966 2967 if (vdev->vga) { 2968 vfio_vga_quirk_setup(vdev); 2969 } 2970 2971 for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) { 2972 vfio_bar_quirk_setup(vdev, i); 2973 } 2974 2975 if (!vdev->igd_opregion && 2976 vdev->features & VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_IGD_OPREGION) { 2977 struct vfio_region_info *opregion; 2978 2979 if (vdev->pdev.qdev.hotplugged) { 2980 error_setg(errp, 2981 "cannot support IGD OpRegion feature on hotplugged " 2982 "device"); 2983 goto out_teardown; 2984 } 2985 2986 ret = vfio_get_dev_region_info(&vdev->vbasedev, 2987 VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_TYPE | PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 2988 VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_OPREGION, &opregion); 2989 if (ret) { 2990 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, 2991 "does not support requested IGD OpRegion feature"); 2992 goto out_teardown; 2993 } 2994 2995 ret = vfio_pci_igd_opregion_init(vdev, opregion, errp); 2996 g_free(opregion); 2997 if (ret) { 2998 goto out_teardown; 2999 } 3000 } 3001 3002 /* QEMU emulates all of MSI & MSIX */ 3003 if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) { 3004 memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pdev->msix_cap, 0xff, 3005 MSIX_CAP_LENGTH); 3006 } 3007 3008 if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI) { 3009 memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pdev->msi_cap, 0xff, 3010 vdev->msi_cap_size); 3011 } 3012 3013 if (vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1)) { 3014 vdev->intx.mmap_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, 3015 vfio_intx_mmap_enable, vdev); 3016 pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, 3017 vfio_intx_routing_notifier); 3018 vdev->irqchip_change_notifier.notify = vfio_irqchip_change; 3019 kvm_irqchip_add_change_notifier(&vdev->irqchip_change_notifier); 3020 ret = vfio_intx_enable(vdev, errp); 3021 if (ret) { 3022 goto out_deregister; 3023 } 3024 } 3025 3026 if (vdev->display != ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) { 3027 ret = vfio_display_probe(vdev, errp); 3028 if (ret) { 3029 goto out_deregister; 3030 } 3031 } 3032 if (vdev->enable_ramfb && vdev->dpy == NULL) { 3033 error_setg(errp, "ramfb=on requires display=on"); 3034 goto out_deregister; 3035 } 3036 if (vdev->display_xres || vdev->display_yres) { 3037 if (vdev->dpy == NULL) { 3038 error_setg(errp, "xres and yres properties require display=on"); 3039 goto out_deregister; 3040 } 3041 if (vdev->dpy->edid_regs == NULL) { 3042 error_setg(errp, "xres and yres properties need edid support"); 3043 goto out_deregister; 3044 } 3045 } 3046 3047 if (vdev->vendor_id == PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA) { 3048 ret = vfio_pci_nvidia_v100_ram_init(vdev, errp); 3049 if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) { 3050 error_report("Failed to setup NVIDIA V100 GPU RAM"); 3051 } 3052 } 3053 3054 if (vdev->vendor_id == PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM) { 3055 ret = vfio_pci_nvlink2_init(vdev, errp); 3056 if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) { 3057 error_report("Failed to setup NVlink2 bridge"); 3058 } 3059 } 3060 3061 if (!pdev->failover_pair_id) { 3062 ret = vfio_migration_probe(&vdev->vbasedev, errp); 3063 if (ret) { 3064 error_report("%s: Migration disabled", vdev->vbasedev.name); 3065 } 3066 } 3067 3068 vfio_register_err_notifier(vdev); 3069 vfio_register_req_notifier(vdev); 3070 vfio_setup_resetfn_quirk(vdev); 3071 3072 return; 3073 3074 out_deregister: 3075 pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, NULL); 3076 kvm_irqchip_remove_change_notifier(&vdev->irqchip_change_notifier); 3077 out_teardown: 3078 vfio_teardown_msi(vdev); 3079 vfio_bars_exit(vdev); 3080 error: 3081 error_prepend(errp, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 3082 } 3083 3084 static void vfio_instance_finalize(Object *obj) 3085 { 3086 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = VFIO_PCI(obj); 3087 VFIOGroup *group = vdev->vbasedev.group; 3088 3089 vfio_display_finalize(vdev); 3090 vfio_bars_finalize(vdev); 3091 g_free(vdev->emulated_config_bits); 3092 g_free(vdev->rom); 3093 /* 3094 * XXX Leaking igd_opregion is not an oversight, we can't remove the 3095 * fw_cfg entry therefore leaking this allocation seems like the safest 3096 * option. 3097 * 3098 * g_free(vdev->igd_opregion); 3099 */ 3100 vfio_put_device(vdev); 3101 vfio_put_group(group); 3102 } 3103 3104 static void vfio_exitfn(PCIDevice *pdev) 3105 { 3106 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = VFIO_PCI(pdev); 3107 3108 vfio_unregister_req_notifier(vdev); 3109 vfio_unregister_err_notifier(vdev); 3110 pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, NULL); 3111 if (vdev->irqchip_change_notifier.notify) { 3112 kvm_irqchip_remove_change_notifier(&vdev->irqchip_change_notifier); 3113 } 3114 vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev); 3115 if (vdev->intx.mmap_timer) { 3116 timer_free(vdev->intx.mmap_timer); 3117 } 3118 vfio_teardown_msi(vdev); 3119 vfio_bars_exit(vdev); 3120 vfio_migration_finalize(&vdev->vbasedev); 3121 } 3122 3123 static void vfio_pci_reset(DeviceState *dev) 3124 { 3125 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = VFIO_PCI(dev); 3126 3127 trace_vfio_pci_reset(vdev->vbasedev.name); 3128 3129 vfio_pci_pre_reset(vdev); 3130 3131 if (vdev->display != ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) { 3132 vfio_display_reset(vdev); 3133 } 3134 3135 if (vdev->resetfn && !vdev->resetfn(vdev)) { 3136 goto post_reset; 3137 } 3138 3139 if (vdev->vbasedev.reset_works && 3140 (vdev->has_flr || !vdev->has_pm_reset) && 3141 !ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET)) { 3142 trace_vfio_pci_reset_flr(vdev->vbasedev.name); 3143 goto post_reset; 3144 } 3145 3146 /* See if we can do our own bus reset */ 3147 if (!vfio_pci_hot_reset_one(vdev)) { 3148 goto post_reset; 3149 } 3150 3151 /* If nothing else works and the device supports PM reset, use it */ 3152 if (vdev->vbasedev.reset_works && vdev->has_pm_reset && 3153 !ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET)) { 3154 trace_vfio_pci_reset_pm(vdev->vbasedev.name); 3155 goto post_reset; 3156 } 3157 3158 post_reset: 3159 vfio_pci_post_reset(vdev); 3160 } 3161 3162 static void vfio_instance_init(Object *obj) 3163 { 3164 PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(obj); 3165 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = VFIO_PCI(obj); 3166 3167 device_add_bootindex_property(obj, &vdev->bootindex, 3168 "bootindex", NULL, 3169 &pci_dev->qdev); 3170 vdev->host.domain = ~0U; 3171 vdev->host.bus = ~0U; 3172 vdev->host.slot = ~0U; 3173 vdev->host.function = ~0U; 3174 3175 vdev->nv_gpudirect_clique = 0xFF; 3176 3177 /* QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS initialization does not depend on QEMU command 3178 * line, therefore, no need to wait to realize like other devices */ 3179 pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS; 3180 } 3181 3182 static Property vfio_pci_dev_properties[] = { 3183 DEFINE_PROP_PCI_HOST_DEVADDR("host", VFIOPCIDevice, host), 3184 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("sysfsdev", VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev.sysfsdev), 3185 DEFINE_PROP_ON_OFF_AUTO("x-pre-copy-dirty-page-tracking", VFIOPCIDevice, 3186 vbasedev.pre_copy_dirty_page_tracking, 3187 ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 3188 DEFINE_PROP_ON_OFF_AUTO("display", VFIOPCIDevice, 3189 display, ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF), 3190 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("xres", VFIOPCIDevice, display_xres, 0), 3191 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("yres", VFIOPCIDevice, display_yres, 0), 3192 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-intx-mmap-timeout-ms", VFIOPCIDevice, 3193 intx.mmap_timeout, 1100), 3194 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-vga", VFIOPCIDevice, features, 3195 VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_VGA_BIT, false), 3196 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-req", VFIOPCIDevice, features, 3197 VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_REQ_BIT, true), 3198 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-igd-opregion", VFIOPCIDevice, features, 3199 VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_IGD_OPREGION_BIT, false), 3200 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-enable-migration", VFIOPCIDevice, 3201 vbasedev.enable_migration, false), 3202 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-no-mmap", VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev.no_mmap, false), 3203 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-balloon-allowed", VFIOPCIDevice, 3204 vbasedev.ram_block_discard_allowed, false), 3205 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-no-kvm-intx", VFIOPCIDevice, no_kvm_intx, false), 3206 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-no-kvm-msi", VFIOPCIDevice, no_kvm_msi, false), 3207 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-no-kvm-msix", VFIOPCIDevice, no_kvm_msix, false), 3208 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-no-geforce-quirks", VFIOPCIDevice, 3209 no_geforce_quirks, false), 3210 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-no-kvm-ioeventfd", VFIOPCIDevice, no_kvm_ioeventfd, 3211 false), 3212 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-no-vfio-ioeventfd", VFIOPCIDevice, no_vfio_ioeventfd, 3213 false), 3214 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-pci-vendor-id", VFIOPCIDevice, vendor_id, PCI_ANY_ID), 3215 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-pci-device-id", VFIOPCIDevice, device_id, PCI_ANY_ID), 3216 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-pci-sub-vendor-id", VFIOPCIDevice, 3217 sub_vendor_id, PCI_ANY_ID), 3218 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-pci-sub-device-id", VFIOPCIDevice, 3219 sub_device_id, PCI_ANY_ID), 3220 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-igd-gms", VFIOPCIDevice, igd_gms, 0), 3221 DEFINE_PROP_UNSIGNED_NODEFAULT("x-nv-gpudirect-clique", VFIOPCIDevice, 3222 nv_gpudirect_clique, 3223 qdev_prop_nv_gpudirect_clique, uint8_t), 3224 DEFINE_PROP_OFF_AUTO_PCIBAR("x-msix-relocation", VFIOPCIDevice, msix_relo, 3225 OFF_AUTOPCIBAR_OFF), 3226 /* 3227 * TODO - support passed fds... is this necessary? 3228 * DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vfiofd", VFIOPCIDevice, vfiofd_name), 3229 * DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vfiogroupfd, VFIOPCIDevice, vfiogroupfd_name), 3230 */ 3231 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), 3232 }; 3233 3234 static void vfio_pci_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 3235 { 3236 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 3237 PCIDeviceClass *pdc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 3238 3239 dc->reset = vfio_pci_reset; 3240 device_class_set_props(dc, vfio_pci_dev_properties); 3241 dc->desc = "VFIO-based PCI device assignment"; 3242 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories); 3243 pdc->realize = vfio_realize; 3244 pdc->exit = vfio_exitfn; 3245 pdc->config_read = vfio_pci_read_config; 3246 pdc->config_write = vfio_pci_write_config; 3247 } 3248 3249 static const TypeInfo vfio_pci_dev_info = { 3250 .name = TYPE_VFIO_PCI, 3251 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, 3252 .instance_size = sizeof(VFIOPCIDevice), 3253 .class_init = vfio_pci_dev_class_init, 3254 .instance_init = vfio_instance_init, 3255 .instance_finalize = vfio_instance_finalize, 3256 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { 3257 { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE }, 3258 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE }, 3259 { } 3260 }, 3261 }; 3262 3263 static Property vfio_pci_dev_nohotplug_properties[] = { 3264 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("ramfb", VFIOPCIDevice, enable_ramfb, false), 3265 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), 3266 }; 3267 3268 static void vfio_pci_nohotplug_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 3269 { 3270 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 3271 3272 device_class_set_props(dc, vfio_pci_dev_nohotplug_properties); 3273 dc->hotpluggable = false; 3274 } 3275 3276 static const TypeInfo vfio_pci_nohotplug_dev_info = { 3277 .name = TYPE_VFIO_PCI_NOHOTPLUG, 3278 .parent = TYPE_VFIO_PCI, 3279 .instance_size = sizeof(VFIOPCIDevice), 3280 .class_init = vfio_pci_nohotplug_dev_class_init, 3281 }; 3282 3283 static void register_vfio_pci_dev_type(void) 3284 { 3285 type_register_static(&vfio_pci_dev_info); 3286 type_register_static(&vfio_pci_nohotplug_dev_info); 3287 } 3288 3289 type_init(register_vfio_pci_dev_type) 3290