1 /* 2 * vfio based device assignment support 3 * 4 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012 5 * 6 * Authors: 7 * Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> 8 * 9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See 10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 11 * 12 * Based on qemu-kvm device-assignment: 13 * Adapted for KVM by Qumranet. 14 * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Alex Novik (alex@neocleus.com) 15 * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Guy Zana (guy@neocleus.com) 16 * Copyright (C) 2008, Qumranet, Amit Shah (amit.shah@qumranet.com) 17 * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat, Amit Shah (amit.shah@redhat.com) 18 * Copyright (C) 2008, IBM, Muli Ben-Yehuda (muli@il.ibm.com) 19 */ 20 21 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 22 #include <linux/vfio.h> 23 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 24 25 #include "hw/pci/msi.h" 26 #include "hw/pci/msix.h" 27 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h" 28 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 29 #include "qemu/range.h" 30 #include "sysemu/kvm.h" 31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 32 #include "pci.h" 33 #include "trace.h" 34 #include "qapi/error.h" 35 36 #define MSIX_CAP_LENGTH 12 37 38 static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev); 39 static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, bool enabled); 40 41 /* 42 * Disabling BAR mmaping can be slow, but toggling it around INTx can 43 * also be a huge overhead. We try to get the best of both worlds by 44 * waiting until an interrupt to disable mmaps (subsequent transitions 45 * to the same state are effectively no overhead). If the interrupt has 46 * been serviced and the time gap is long enough, we re-enable mmaps for 47 * performance. This works well for things like graphics cards, which 48 * may not use their interrupt at all and are penalized to an unusable 49 * level by read/write BAR traps. Other devices, like NICs, have more 50 * regular interrupts and see much better latency by staying in non-mmap 51 * mode. We therefore set the default mmap_timeout such that a ping 52 * is just enough to keep the mmap disabled. Users can experiment with 53 * other options with the x-intx-mmap-timeout-ms parameter (a value of 54 * zero disables the timer). 55 */ 56 static void vfio_intx_mmap_enable(void *opaque) 57 { 58 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque; 59 60 if (vdev->intx.pending) { 61 timer_mod(vdev->intx.mmap_timer, 62 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + vdev->intx.mmap_timeout); 63 return; 64 } 65 66 vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, true); 67 } 68 69 static void vfio_intx_interrupt(void *opaque) 70 { 71 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque; 72 73 if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vdev->intx.interrupt)) { 74 return; 75 } 76 77 trace_vfio_intx_interrupt(vdev->vbasedev.name, 'A' + vdev->intx.pin); 78 79 vdev->intx.pending = true; 80 pci_irq_assert(&vdev->pdev); 81 vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, false); 82 if (vdev->intx.mmap_timeout) { 83 timer_mod(vdev->intx.mmap_timer, 84 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + vdev->intx.mmap_timeout); 85 } 86 } 87 88 static void vfio_intx_eoi(VFIODevice *vbasedev) 89 { 90 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = container_of(vbasedev, VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev); 91 92 if (!vdev->intx.pending) { 93 return; 94 } 95 96 trace_vfio_intx_eoi(vbasedev->name); 97 98 vdev->intx.pending = false; 99 pci_irq_deassert(&vdev->pdev); 100 vfio_unmask_single_irqindex(vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX); 101 } 102 103 static void vfio_intx_enable_kvm(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp) 104 { 105 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM 106 struct kvm_irqfd irqfd = { 107 .fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt), 108 .gsi = vdev->intx.route.irq, 109 .flags = KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE, 110 }; 111 struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set; 112 int ret, argsz; 113 int32_t *pfd; 114 115 if (vdev->no_kvm_intx || !kvm_irqfds_enabled() || 116 vdev->intx.route.mode != PCI_INTX_ENABLED || 117 !kvm_resamplefds_enabled()) { 118 return; 119 } 120 121 /* Get to a known interrupt state */ 122 qemu_set_fd_handler(irqfd.fd, NULL, NULL, vdev); 123 vfio_mask_single_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX); 124 vdev->intx.pending = false; 125 pci_irq_deassert(&vdev->pdev); 126 127 /* Get an eventfd for resample/unmask */ 128 if (event_notifier_init(&vdev->intx.unmask, 0)) { 129 error_setg(errp, "event_notifier_init failed eoi"); 130 goto fail; 131 } 132 133 /* KVM triggers it, VFIO listens for it */ 134 irqfd.resamplefd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.unmask); 135 136 if (kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_IRQFD, &irqfd)) { 137 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to setup resample irqfd"); 138 goto fail_irqfd; 139 } 140 141 argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd); 142 143 irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz); 144 irq_set->argsz = argsz; 145 irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK; 146 irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX; 147 irq_set->start = 0; 148 irq_set->count = 1; 149 pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data; 150 151 *pfd = irqfd.resamplefd; 152 153 ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set); 154 g_free(irq_set); 155 if (ret) { 156 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "failed to setup INTx unmask fd"); 157 goto fail_vfio; 158 } 159 160 /* Let'em rip */ 161 vfio_unmask_single_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX); 162 163 vdev->intx.kvm_accel = true; 164 165 trace_vfio_intx_enable_kvm(vdev->vbasedev.name); 166 167 return; 168 169 fail_vfio: 170 irqfd.flags = KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN; 171 kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_IRQFD, &irqfd); 172 fail_irqfd: 173 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.unmask); 174 fail: 175 qemu_set_fd_handler(irqfd.fd, vfio_intx_interrupt, NULL, vdev); 176 vfio_unmask_single_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX); 177 #endif 178 } 179 180 static void vfio_intx_disable_kvm(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 181 { 182 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM 183 struct kvm_irqfd irqfd = { 184 .fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt), 185 .gsi = vdev->intx.route.irq, 186 .flags = KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN, 187 }; 188 189 if (!vdev->intx.kvm_accel) { 190 return; 191 } 192 193 /* 194 * Get to a known state, hardware masked, QEMU ready to accept new 195 * interrupts, QEMU IRQ de-asserted. 196 */ 197 vfio_mask_single_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX); 198 vdev->intx.pending = false; 199 pci_irq_deassert(&vdev->pdev); 200 201 /* Tell KVM to stop listening for an INTx irqfd */ 202 if (kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_IRQFD, &irqfd)) { 203 error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to disable INTx irqfd: %m"); 204 } 205 206 /* We only need to close the eventfd for VFIO to cleanup the kernel side */ 207 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.unmask); 208 209 /* QEMU starts listening for interrupt events. */ 210 qemu_set_fd_handler(irqfd.fd, vfio_intx_interrupt, NULL, vdev); 211 212 vdev->intx.kvm_accel = false; 213 214 /* If we've missed an event, let it re-fire through QEMU */ 215 vfio_unmask_single_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX); 216 217 trace_vfio_intx_disable_kvm(vdev->vbasedev.name); 218 #endif 219 } 220 221 static void vfio_intx_update(PCIDevice *pdev) 222 { 223 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice, pdev, pdev); 224 PCIINTxRoute route; 225 Error *err = NULL; 226 227 if (vdev->interrupt != VFIO_INT_INTx) { 228 return; 229 } 230 231 route = pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(&vdev->pdev, vdev->intx.pin); 232 233 if (!pci_intx_route_changed(&vdev->intx.route, &route)) { 234 return; /* Nothing changed */ 235 } 236 237 trace_vfio_intx_update(vdev->vbasedev.name, 238 vdev->intx.route.irq, route.irq); 239 240 vfio_intx_disable_kvm(vdev); 241 242 vdev->intx.route = route; 243 244 if (route.mode != PCI_INTX_ENABLED) { 245 return; 246 } 247 248 vfio_intx_enable_kvm(vdev, &err); 249 if (err) { 250 error_reportf_err(err, WARN_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 251 } 252 253 /* Re-enable the interrupt in cased we missed an EOI */ 254 vfio_intx_eoi(&vdev->vbasedev); 255 } 256 257 static int vfio_intx_enable(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp) 258 { 259 uint8_t pin = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1); 260 int ret, argsz; 261 struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set; 262 int32_t *pfd; 263 Error *err = NULL; 264 265 if (!pin) { 266 return 0; 267 } 268 269 vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev); 270 271 vdev->intx.pin = pin - 1; /* Pin A (1) -> irq[0] */ 272 pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(vdev->pdev.config, pin); 273 274 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM 275 /* 276 * Only conditional to avoid generating error messages on platforms 277 * where we won't actually use the result anyway. 278 */ 279 if (kvm_irqfds_enabled() && kvm_resamplefds_enabled()) { 280 vdev->intx.route = pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(&vdev->pdev, 281 vdev->intx.pin); 282 } 283 #endif 284 285 ret = event_notifier_init(&vdev->intx.interrupt, 0); 286 if (ret) { 287 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "event_notifier_init failed"); 288 return ret; 289 } 290 291 argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd); 292 293 irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz); 294 irq_set->argsz = argsz; 295 irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER; 296 irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX; 297 irq_set->start = 0; 298 irq_set->count = 1; 299 pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data; 300 301 *pfd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt); 302 qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd, vfio_intx_interrupt, NULL, vdev); 303 304 ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set); 305 g_free(irq_set); 306 if (ret) { 307 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "failed to setup INTx fd"); 308 qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd, NULL, NULL, vdev); 309 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.interrupt); 310 return -errno; 311 } 312 313 vfio_intx_enable_kvm(vdev, &err); 314 if (err) { 315 error_reportf_err(err, WARN_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 316 } 317 318 vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_INTx; 319 320 trace_vfio_intx_enable(vdev->vbasedev.name); 321 322 return 0; 323 } 324 325 static void vfio_intx_disable(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 326 { 327 int fd; 328 329 timer_del(vdev->intx.mmap_timer); 330 vfio_intx_disable_kvm(vdev); 331 vfio_disable_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX); 332 vdev->intx.pending = false; 333 pci_irq_deassert(&vdev->pdev); 334 vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, true); 335 336 fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt); 337 qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, vdev); 338 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.interrupt); 339 340 vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_NONE; 341 342 trace_vfio_intx_disable(vdev->vbasedev.name); 343 } 344 345 /* 346 * MSI/X 347 */ 348 static void vfio_msi_interrupt(void *opaque) 349 { 350 VFIOMSIVector *vector = opaque; 351 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = vector->vdev; 352 MSIMessage (*get_msg)(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector); 353 void (*notify)(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector); 354 MSIMessage msg; 355 int nr = vector - vdev->msi_vectors; 356 357 if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vector->interrupt)) { 358 return; 359 } 360 361 if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSIX) { 362 get_msg = msix_get_message; 363 notify = msix_notify; 364 365 /* A masked vector firing needs to use the PBA, enable it */ 366 if (msix_is_masked(&vdev->pdev, nr)) { 367 set_bit(nr, vdev->msix->pending); 368 memory_region_set_enabled(&vdev->pdev.msix_pba_mmio, true); 369 trace_vfio_msix_pba_enable(vdev->vbasedev.name); 370 } 371 } else if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSI) { 372 get_msg = msi_get_message; 373 notify = msi_notify; 374 } else { 375 abort(); 376 } 377 378 msg = get_msg(&vdev->pdev, nr); 379 trace_vfio_msi_interrupt(vdev->vbasedev.name, nr, msg.address, msg.data); 380 notify(&vdev->pdev, nr); 381 } 382 383 static int vfio_enable_vectors(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, bool msix) 384 { 385 struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set; 386 int ret = 0, i, argsz; 387 int32_t *fds; 388 389 argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + (vdev->nr_vectors * sizeof(*fds)); 390 391 irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz); 392 irq_set->argsz = argsz; 393 irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER; 394 irq_set->index = msix ? VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX : VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX; 395 irq_set->start = 0; 396 irq_set->count = vdev->nr_vectors; 397 fds = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data; 398 399 for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { 400 int fd = -1; 401 402 /* 403 * MSI vs MSI-X - The guest has direct access to MSI mask and pending 404 * bits, therefore we always use the KVM signaling path when setup. 405 * MSI-X mask and pending bits are emulated, so we want to use the 406 * KVM signaling path only when configured and unmasked. 407 */ 408 if (vdev->msi_vectors[i].use) { 409 if (vdev->msi_vectors[i].virq < 0 || 410 (msix && msix_is_masked(&vdev->pdev, i))) { 411 fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->msi_vectors[i].interrupt); 412 } else { 413 fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->msi_vectors[i].kvm_interrupt); 414 } 415 } 416 417 fds[i] = fd; 418 } 419 420 ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set); 421 422 g_free(irq_set); 423 424 return ret; 425 } 426 427 static void vfio_add_kvm_msi_virq(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, VFIOMSIVector *vector, 428 int vector_n, bool msix) 429 { 430 int virq; 431 432 if ((msix && vdev->no_kvm_msix) || (!msix && vdev->no_kvm_msi)) { 433 return; 434 } 435 436 if (event_notifier_init(&vector->kvm_interrupt, 0)) { 437 return; 438 } 439 440 virq = kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(kvm_state, vector_n, &vdev->pdev); 441 if (virq < 0) { 442 event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->kvm_interrupt); 443 return; 444 } 445 446 if (kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier_gsi(kvm_state, &vector->kvm_interrupt, 447 NULL, virq) < 0) { 448 kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, virq); 449 event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->kvm_interrupt); 450 return; 451 } 452 453 vector->virq = virq; 454 } 455 456 static void vfio_remove_kvm_msi_virq(VFIOMSIVector *vector) 457 { 458 kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi(kvm_state, &vector->kvm_interrupt, 459 vector->virq); 460 kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq); 461 vector->virq = -1; 462 event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->kvm_interrupt); 463 } 464 465 static void vfio_update_kvm_msi_virq(VFIOMSIVector *vector, MSIMessage msg, 466 PCIDevice *pdev) 467 { 468 kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(kvm_state, vector->virq, msg, pdev); 469 kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(kvm_state); 470 } 471 472 static int vfio_msix_vector_do_use(PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned int nr, 473 MSIMessage *msg, IOHandler *handler) 474 { 475 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice, pdev, pdev); 476 VFIOMSIVector *vector; 477 int ret; 478 479 trace_vfio_msix_vector_do_use(vdev->vbasedev.name, nr); 480 481 vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr]; 482 483 if (!vector->use) { 484 vector->vdev = vdev; 485 vector->virq = -1; 486 if (event_notifier_init(&vector->interrupt, 0)) { 487 error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed"); 488 } 489 vector->use = true; 490 msix_vector_use(pdev, nr); 491 } 492 493 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt), 494 handler, NULL, vector); 495 496 /* 497 * Attempt to enable route through KVM irqchip, 498 * default to userspace handling if unavailable. 499 */ 500 if (vector->virq >= 0) { 501 if (!msg) { 502 vfio_remove_kvm_msi_virq(vector); 503 } else { 504 vfio_update_kvm_msi_virq(vector, *msg, pdev); 505 } 506 } else { 507 if (msg) { 508 vfio_add_kvm_msi_virq(vdev, vector, nr, true); 509 } 510 } 511 512 /* 513 * We don't want to have the host allocate all possible MSI vectors 514 * for a device if they're not in use, so we shutdown and incrementally 515 * increase them as needed. 516 */ 517 if (vdev->nr_vectors < nr + 1) { 518 vfio_disable_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX); 519 vdev->nr_vectors = nr + 1; 520 ret = vfio_enable_vectors(vdev, true); 521 if (ret) { 522 error_report("vfio: failed to enable vectors, %d", ret); 523 } 524 } else { 525 int argsz; 526 struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set; 527 int32_t *pfd; 528 529 argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd); 530 531 irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz); 532 irq_set->argsz = argsz; 533 irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | 534 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER; 535 irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX; 536 irq_set->start = nr; 537 irq_set->count = 1; 538 pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data; 539 540 if (vector->virq >= 0) { 541 *pfd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->kvm_interrupt); 542 } else { 543 *pfd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt); 544 } 545 546 ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set); 547 g_free(irq_set); 548 if (ret) { 549 error_report("vfio: failed to modify vector, %d", ret); 550 } 551 } 552 553 /* Disable PBA emulation when nothing more is pending. */ 554 clear_bit(nr, vdev->msix->pending); 555 if (find_first_bit(vdev->msix->pending, 556 vdev->nr_vectors) == vdev->nr_vectors) { 557 memory_region_set_enabled(&vdev->pdev.msix_pba_mmio, false); 558 trace_vfio_msix_pba_disable(vdev->vbasedev.name); 559 } 560 561 return 0; 562 } 563 564 static int vfio_msix_vector_use(PCIDevice *pdev, 565 unsigned int nr, MSIMessage msg) 566 { 567 return vfio_msix_vector_do_use(pdev, nr, &msg, vfio_msi_interrupt); 568 } 569 570 static void vfio_msix_vector_release(PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned int nr) 571 { 572 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice, pdev, pdev); 573 VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr]; 574 575 trace_vfio_msix_vector_release(vdev->vbasedev.name, nr); 576 577 /* 578 * There are still old guests that mask and unmask vectors on every 579 * interrupt. If we're using QEMU bypass with a KVM irqfd, leave all of 580 * the KVM setup in place, simply switch VFIO to use the non-bypass 581 * eventfd. We'll then fire the interrupt through QEMU and the MSI-X 582 * core will mask the interrupt and set pending bits, allowing it to 583 * be re-asserted on unmask. Nothing to do if already using QEMU mode. 584 */ 585 if (vector->virq >= 0) { 586 int argsz; 587 struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set; 588 int32_t *pfd; 589 590 argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd); 591 592 irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz); 593 irq_set->argsz = argsz; 594 irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | 595 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER; 596 irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX; 597 irq_set->start = nr; 598 irq_set->count = 1; 599 pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data; 600 601 *pfd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt); 602 603 ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set); 604 605 g_free(irq_set); 606 } 607 } 608 609 static void vfio_msix_enable(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 610 { 611 vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev); 612 613 vdev->msi_vectors = g_new0(VFIOMSIVector, vdev->msix->entries); 614 615 vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_MSIX; 616 617 /* 618 * Some communication channels between VF & PF or PF & fw rely on the 619 * physical state of the device and expect that enabling MSI-X from the 620 * guest enables the same on the host. When our guest is Linux, the 621 * guest driver call to pci_enable_msix() sets the enabling bit in the 622 * MSI-X capability, but leaves the vector table masked. We therefore 623 * can't rely on a vector_use callback (from request_irq() in the guest) 624 * to switch the physical device into MSI-X mode because that may come a 625 * long time after pci_enable_msix(). This code enables vector 0 with 626 * triggering to userspace, then immediately release the vector, leaving 627 * the physical device with no vectors enabled, but MSI-X enabled, just 628 * like the guest view. 629 */ 630 vfio_msix_vector_do_use(&vdev->pdev, 0, NULL, NULL); 631 vfio_msix_vector_release(&vdev->pdev, 0); 632 633 if (msix_set_vector_notifiers(&vdev->pdev, vfio_msix_vector_use, 634 vfio_msix_vector_release, NULL)) { 635 error_report("vfio: msix_set_vector_notifiers failed"); 636 } 637 638 trace_vfio_msix_enable(vdev->vbasedev.name); 639 } 640 641 static void vfio_msi_enable(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 642 { 643 int ret, i; 644 645 vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev); 646 647 vdev->nr_vectors = msi_nr_vectors_allocated(&vdev->pdev); 648 retry: 649 vdev->msi_vectors = g_new0(VFIOMSIVector, vdev->nr_vectors); 650 651 for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { 652 VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i]; 653 654 vector->vdev = vdev; 655 vector->virq = -1; 656 vector->use = true; 657 658 if (event_notifier_init(&vector->interrupt, 0)) { 659 error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed"); 660 } 661 662 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt), 663 vfio_msi_interrupt, NULL, vector); 664 665 /* 666 * Attempt to enable route through KVM irqchip, 667 * default to userspace handling if unavailable. 668 */ 669 vfio_add_kvm_msi_virq(vdev, vector, i, false); 670 } 671 672 /* Set interrupt type prior to possible interrupts */ 673 vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_MSI; 674 675 ret = vfio_enable_vectors(vdev, false); 676 if (ret) { 677 if (ret < 0) { 678 error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup MSI fds: %m"); 679 } else if (ret != vdev->nr_vectors) { 680 error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to enable %d " 681 "MSI vectors, retry with %d", vdev->nr_vectors, ret); 682 } 683 684 for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { 685 VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i]; 686 if (vector->virq >= 0) { 687 vfio_remove_kvm_msi_virq(vector); 688 } 689 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt), 690 NULL, NULL, NULL); 691 event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt); 692 } 693 694 g_free(vdev->msi_vectors); 695 696 if (ret > 0 && ret != vdev->nr_vectors) { 697 vdev->nr_vectors = ret; 698 goto retry; 699 } 700 vdev->nr_vectors = 0; 701 702 /* 703 * Failing to setup MSI doesn't really fall within any specification. 704 * Let's try leaving interrupts disabled and hope the guest figures 705 * out to fall back to INTx for this device. 706 */ 707 error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to enable MSI"); 708 vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_NONE; 709 710 return; 711 } 712 713 trace_vfio_msi_enable(vdev->vbasedev.name, vdev->nr_vectors); 714 } 715 716 static void vfio_msi_disable_common(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 717 { 718 Error *err = NULL; 719 int i; 720 721 for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { 722 VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i]; 723 if (vdev->msi_vectors[i].use) { 724 if (vector->virq >= 0) { 725 vfio_remove_kvm_msi_virq(vector); 726 } 727 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt), 728 NULL, NULL, NULL); 729 event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt); 730 } 731 } 732 733 g_free(vdev->msi_vectors); 734 vdev->msi_vectors = NULL; 735 vdev->nr_vectors = 0; 736 vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_NONE; 737 738 vfio_intx_enable(vdev, &err); 739 if (err) { 740 error_reportf_err(err, ERR_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 741 } 742 } 743 744 static void vfio_msix_disable(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 745 { 746 int i; 747 748 msix_unset_vector_notifiers(&vdev->pdev); 749 750 /* 751 * MSI-X will only release vectors if MSI-X is still enabled on the 752 * device, check through the rest and release it ourselves if necessary. 753 */ 754 for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { 755 if (vdev->msi_vectors[i].use) { 756 vfio_msix_vector_release(&vdev->pdev, i); 757 msix_vector_unuse(&vdev->pdev, i); 758 } 759 } 760 761 if (vdev->nr_vectors) { 762 vfio_disable_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX); 763 } 764 765 vfio_msi_disable_common(vdev); 766 767 memset(vdev->msix->pending, 0, 768 BITS_TO_LONGS(vdev->msix->entries) * sizeof(unsigned long)); 769 770 trace_vfio_msix_disable(vdev->vbasedev.name); 771 } 772 773 static void vfio_msi_disable(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 774 { 775 vfio_disable_irqindex(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX); 776 vfio_msi_disable_common(vdev); 777 778 trace_vfio_msi_disable(vdev->vbasedev.name); 779 } 780 781 static void vfio_update_msi(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 782 { 783 int i; 784 785 for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { 786 VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i]; 787 MSIMessage msg; 788 789 if (!vector->use || vector->virq < 0) { 790 continue; 791 } 792 793 msg = msi_get_message(&vdev->pdev, i); 794 vfio_update_kvm_msi_virq(vector, msg, &vdev->pdev); 795 } 796 } 797 798 static void vfio_pci_load_rom(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 799 { 800 struct vfio_region_info *reg_info; 801 uint64_t size; 802 off_t off = 0; 803 ssize_t bytes; 804 805 if (vfio_get_region_info(&vdev->vbasedev, 806 VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX, ®_info)) { 807 error_report("vfio: Error getting ROM info: %m"); 808 return; 809 } 810 811 trace_vfio_pci_load_rom(vdev->vbasedev.name, (unsigned long)reg_info->size, 812 (unsigned long)reg_info->offset, 813 (unsigned long)reg_info->flags); 814 815 vdev->rom_size = size = reg_info->size; 816 vdev->rom_offset = reg_info->offset; 817 818 g_free(reg_info); 819 820 if (!vdev->rom_size) { 821 vdev->rom_read_failed = true; 822 error_report("vfio-pci: Cannot read device rom at " 823 "%s", vdev->vbasedev.name); 824 error_printf("Device option ROM contents are probably invalid " 825 "(check dmesg).\nSkip option ROM probe with rombar=0, " 826 "or load from file with romfile=\n"); 827 return; 828 } 829 830 vdev->rom = g_malloc(size); 831 memset(vdev->rom, 0xff, size); 832 833 while (size) { 834 bytes = pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, vdev->rom + off, 835 size, vdev->rom_offset + off); 836 if (bytes == 0) { 837 break; 838 } else if (bytes > 0) { 839 off += bytes; 840 size -= bytes; 841 } else { 842 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) { 843 continue; 844 } 845 error_report("vfio: Error reading device ROM: %m"); 846 break; 847 } 848 } 849 850 /* 851 * Test the ROM signature against our device, if the vendor is correct 852 * but the device ID doesn't match, store the correct device ID and 853 * recompute the checksum. Intel IGD devices need this and are known 854 * to have bogus checksums so we can't simply adjust the checksum. 855 */ 856 if (pci_get_word(vdev->rom) == 0xaa55 && 857 pci_get_word(vdev->rom + 0x18) + 8 < vdev->rom_size && 858 !memcmp(vdev->rom + pci_get_word(vdev->rom + 0x18), "PCIR", 4)) { 859 uint16_t vid, did; 860 861 vid = pci_get_word(vdev->rom + pci_get_word(vdev->rom + 0x18) + 4); 862 did = pci_get_word(vdev->rom + pci_get_word(vdev->rom + 0x18) + 6); 863 864 if (vid == vdev->vendor_id && did != vdev->device_id) { 865 int i; 866 uint8_t csum, *data = vdev->rom; 867 868 pci_set_word(vdev->rom + pci_get_word(vdev->rom + 0x18) + 6, 869 vdev->device_id); 870 data[6] = 0; 871 872 for (csum = 0, i = 0; i < vdev->rom_size; i++) { 873 csum += data[i]; 874 } 875 876 data[6] = -csum; 877 } 878 } 879 } 880 881 static uint64_t vfio_rom_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 882 { 883 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque; 884 union { 885 uint8_t byte; 886 uint16_t word; 887 uint32_t dword; 888 uint64_t qword; 889 } val; 890 uint64_t data = 0; 891 892 /* Load the ROM lazily when the guest tries to read it */ 893 if (unlikely(!vdev->rom && !vdev->rom_read_failed)) { 894 vfio_pci_load_rom(vdev); 895 } 896 897 memcpy(&val, vdev->rom + addr, 898 (addr < vdev->rom_size) ? MIN(size, vdev->rom_size - addr) : 0); 899 900 switch (size) { 901 case 1: 902 data = val.byte; 903 break; 904 case 2: 905 data = le16_to_cpu(val.word); 906 break; 907 case 4: 908 data = le32_to_cpu(val.dword); 909 break; 910 default: 911 hw_error("vfio: unsupported read size, %d bytes\n", size); 912 break; 913 } 914 915 trace_vfio_rom_read(vdev->vbasedev.name, addr, size, data); 916 917 return data; 918 } 919 920 static void vfio_rom_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, 921 uint64_t data, unsigned size) 922 { 923 } 924 925 static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_rom_ops = { 926 .read = vfio_rom_read, 927 .write = vfio_rom_write, 928 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 929 }; 930 931 static void vfio_pci_size_rom(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 932 { 933 uint32_t orig, size = cpu_to_le32((uint32_t)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK); 934 off_t offset = vdev->config_offset + PCI_ROM_ADDRESS; 935 DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(vdev); 936 char *name; 937 int fd = vdev->vbasedev.fd; 938 939 if (vdev->pdev.romfile || !vdev->pdev.rom_bar) { 940 /* Since pci handles romfile, just print a message and return */ 941 if (vfio_blacklist_opt_rom(vdev) && vdev->pdev.romfile) { 942 error_printf("Warning : Device at %s is known to cause system instability issues during option rom execution. Proceeding anyway since user specified romfile\n", 943 vdev->vbasedev.name); 944 } 945 return; 946 } 947 948 /* 949 * Use the same size ROM BAR as the physical device. The contents 950 * will get filled in later when the guest tries to read it. 951 */ 952 if (pread(fd, &orig, 4, offset) != 4 || 953 pwrite(fd, &size, 4, offset) != 4 || 954 pread(fd, &size, 4, offset) != 4 || 955 pwrite(fd, &orig, 4, offset) != 4) { 956 error_report("%s(%s) failed: %m", __func__, vdev->vbasedev.name); 957 return; 958 } 959 960 size = ~(le32_to_cpu(size) & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK) + 1; 961 962 if (!size) { 963 return; 964 } 965 966 if (vfio_blacklist_opt_rom(vdev)) { 967 if (dev->opts && qemu_opt_get(dev->opts, "rombar")) { 968 error_printf("Warning : Device at %s is known to cause system instability issues during option rom execution. Proceeding anyway since user specified non zero value for rombar\n", 969 vdev->vbasedev.name); 970 } else { 971 error_printf("Warning : Rom loading for device at %s has been disabled due to system instability issues. Specify rombar=1 or romfile to force\n", 972 vdev->vbasedev.name); 973 return; 974 } 975 } 976 977 trace_vfio_pci_size_rom(vdev->vbasedev.name, size); 978 979 name = g_strdup_printf("vfio[%s].rom", vdev->vbasedev.name); 980 981 memory_region_init_io(&vdev->pdev.rom, OBJECT(vdev), 982 &vfio_rom_ops, vdev, name, size); 983 g_free(name); 984 985 pci_register_bar(&vdev->pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 986 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &vdev->pdev.rom); 987 988 vdev->pdev.has_rom = true; 989 vdev->rom_read_failed = false; 990 } 991 992 void vfio_vga_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, 993 uint64_t data, unsigned size) 994 { 995 VFIOVGARegion *region = opaque; 996 VFIOVGA *vga = container_of(region, VFIOVGA, region[region->nr]); 997 union { 998 uint8_t byte; 999 uint16_t word; 1000 uint32_t dword; 1001 uint64_t qword; 1002 } buf; 1003 off_t offset = vga->fd_offset + region->offset + addr; 1004 1005 switch (size) { 1006 case 1: 1007 buf.byte = data; 1008 break; 1009 case 2: 1010 buf.word = cpu_to_le16(data); 1011 break; 1012 case 4: 1013 buf.dword = cpu_to_le32(data); 1014 break; 1015 default: 1016 hw_error("vfio: unsupported write size, %d bytes", size); 1017 break; 1018 } 1019 1020 if (pwrite(vga->fd, &buf, size, offset) != size) { 1021 error_report("%s(,0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"PRIx64", %d) failed: %m", 1022 __func__, region->offset + addr, data, size); 1023 } 1024 1025 trace_vfio_vga_write(region->offset + addr, data, size); 1026 } 1027 1028 uint64_t vfio_vga_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 1029 { 1030 VFIOVGARegion *region = opaque; 1031 VFIOVGA *vga = container_of(region, VFIOVGA, region[region->nr]); 1032 union { 1033 uint8_t byte; 1034 uint16_t word; 1035 uint32_t dword; 1036 uint64_t qword; 1037 } buf; 1038 uint64_t data = 0; 1039 off_t offset = vga->fd_offset + region->offset + addr; 1040 1041 if (pread(vga->fd, &buf, size, offset) != size) { 1042 error_report("%s(,0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %d) failed: %m", 1043 __func__, region->offset + addr, size); 1044 return (uint64_t)-1; 1045 } 1046 1047 switch (size) { 1048 case 1: 1049 data = buf.byte; 1050 break; 1051 case 2: 1052 data = le16_to_cpu(buf.word); 1053 break; 1054 case 4: 1055 data = le32_to_cpu(buf.dword); 1056 break; 1057 default: 1058 hw_error("vfio: unsupported read size, %d bytes", size); 1059 break; 1060 } 1061 1062 trace_vfio_vga_read(region->offset + addr, size, data); 1063 1064 return data; 1065 } 1066 1067 static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_vga_ops = { 1068 .read = vfio_vga_read, 1069 .write = vfio_vga_write, 1070 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 1071 }; 1072 1073 /* 1074 * Expand memory region of sub-page(size < PAGE_SIZE) MMIO BAR to page 1075 * size if the BAR is in an exclusive page in host so that we could map 1076 * this BAR to guest. But this sub-page BAR may not occupy an exclusive 1077 * page in guest. So we should set the priority of the expanded memory 1078 * region to zero in case of overlap with BARs which share the same page 1079 * with the sub-page BAR in guest. Besides, we should also recover the 1080 * size of this sub-page BAR when its base address is changed in guest 1081 * and not page aligned any more. 1082 */ 1083 static void vfio_sub_page_bar_update_mapping(PCIDevice *pdev, int bar) 1084 { 1085 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice, pdev, pdev); 1086 VFIORegion *region = &vdev->bars[bar].region; 1087 MemoryRegion *mmap_mr, *mr; 1088 PCIIORegion *r; 1089 pcibus_t bar_addr; 1090 uint64_t size = region->size; 1091 1092 /* Make sure that the whole region is allowed to be mmapped */ 1093 if (region->nr_mmaps != 1 || !region->mmaps[0].mmap || 1094 region->mmaps[0].size != region->size) { 1095 return; 1096 } 1097 1098 r = &pdev->io_regions[bar]; 1099 bar_addr = r->addr; 1100 mr = region->mem; 1101 mmap_mr = ®ion->mmaps[0].mem; 1102 1103 /* If BAR is mapped and page aligned, update to fill PAGE_SIZE */ 1104 if (bar_addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED && 1105 !(bar_addr & ~qemu_real_host_page_mask)) { 1106 size = qemu_real_host_page_size; 1107 } 1108 1109 memory_region_transaction_begin(); 1110 1111 memory_region_set_size(mr, size); 1112 memory_region_set_size(mmap_mr, size); 1113 if (size != region->size && memory_region_is_mapped(mr)) { 1114 memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, mr); 1115 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(r->address_space, 1116 bar_addr, mr, 0); 1117 } 1118 1119 memory_region_transaction_commit(); 1120 } 1121 1122 /* 1123 * PCI config space 1124 */ 1125 uint32_t vfio_pci_read_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr, int len) 1126 { 1127 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice, pdev, pdev); 1128 uint32_t emu_bits = 0, emu_val = 0, phys_val = 0, val; 1129 1130 memcpy(&emu_bits, vdev->emulated_config_bits + addr, len); 1131 emu_bits = le32_to_cpu(emu_bits); 1132 1133 if (emu_bits) { 1134 emu_val = pci_default_read_config(pdev, addr, len); 1135 } 1136 1137 if (~emu_bits & (0xffffffffU >> (32 - len * 8))) { 1138 ssize_t ret; 1139 1140 ret = pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, &phys_val, len, 1141 vdev->config_offset + addr); 1142 if (ret != len) { 1143 error_report("%s(%s, 0x%x, 0x%x) failed: %m", 1144 __func__, vdev->vbasedev.name, addr, len); 1145 return -errno; 1146 } 1147 phys_val = le32_to_cpu(phys_val); 1148 } 1149 1150 val = (emu_val & emu_bits) | (phys_val & ~emu_bits); 1151 1152 trace_vfio_pci_read_config(vdev->vbasedev.name, addr, len, val); 1153 1154 return val; 1155 } 1156 1157 void vfio_pci_write_config(PCIDevice *pdev, 1158 uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len) 1159 { 1160 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice, pdev, pdev); 1161 uint32_t val_le = cpu_to_le32(val); 1162 1163 trace_vfio_pci_write_config(vdev->vbasedev.name, addr, val, len); 1164 1165 /* Write everything to VFIO, let it filter out what we can't write */ 1166 if (pwrite(vdev->vbasedev.fd, &val_le, len, vdev->config_offset + addr) 1167 != len) { 1168 error_report("%s(%s, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x) failed: %m", 1169 __func__, vdev->vbasedev.name, addr, val, len); 1170 } 1171 1172 /* MSI/MSI-X Enabling/Disabling */ 1173 if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI && 1174 ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msi_cap, vdev->msi_cap_size)) { 1175 int is_enabled, was_enabled = msi_enabled(pdev); 1176 1177 pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len); 1178 1179 is_enabled = msi_enabled(pdev); 1180 1181 if (!was_enabled) { 1182 if (is_enabled) { 1183 vfio_msi_enable(vdev); 1184 } 1185 } else { 1186 if (!is_enabled) { 1187 vfio_msi_disable(vdev); 1188 } else { 1189 vfio_update_msi(vdev); 1190 } 1191 } 1192 } else if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX && 1193 ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msix_cap, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH)) { 1194 int is_enabled, was_enabled = msix_enabled(pdev); 1195 1196 pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len); 1197 1198 is_enabled = msix_enabled(pdev); 1199 1200 if (!was_enabled && is_enabled) { 1201 vfio_msix_enable(vdev); 1202 } else if (was_enabled && !is_enabled) { 1203 vfio_msix_disable(vdev); 1204 } 1205 } else if (ranges_overlap(addr, len, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) || 1206 range_covers_byte(addr, len, PCI_COMMAND)) { 1207 pcibus_t old_addr[PCI_NUM_REGIONS - 1]; 1208 int bar; 1209 1210 for (bar = 0; bar < PCI_ROM_SLOT; bar++) { 1211 old_addr[bar] = pdev->io_regions[bar].addr; 1212 } 1213 1214 pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len); 1215 1216 for (bar = 0; bar < PCI_ROM_SLOT; bar++) { 1217 if (old_addr[bar] != pdev->io_regions[bar].addr && 1218 pdev->io_regions[bar].size > 0 && 1219 pdev->io_regions[bar].size < qemu_real_host_page_size) { 1220 vfio_sub_page_bar_update_mapping(pdev, bar); 1221 } 1222 } 1223 } else { 1224 /* Write everything to QEMU to keep emulated bits correct */ 1225 pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len); 1226 } 1227 } 1228 1229 /* 1230 * Interrupt setup 1231 */ 1232 static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 1233 { 1234 /* 1235 * More complicated than it looks. Disabling MSI/X transitions the 1236 * device to INTx mode (if supported). Therefore we need to first 1237 * disable MSI/X and then cleanup by disabling INTx. 1238 */ 1239 if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSIX) { 1240 vfio_msix_disable(vdev); 1241 } else if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSI) { 1242 vfio_msi_disable(vdev); 1243 } 1244 1245 if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_INTx) { 1246 vfio_intx_disable(vdev); 1247 } 1248 } 1249 1250 static int vfio_msi_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int pos, Error **errp) 1251 { 1252 uint16_t ctrl; 1253 bool msi_64bit, msi_maskbit; 1254 int ret, entries; 1255 Error *err = NULL; 1256 1257 if (pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl), 1258 vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS) != sizeof(ctrl)) { 1259 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed reading MSI PCI_CAP_FLAGS"); 1260 return -errno; 1261 } 1262 ctrl = le16_to_cpu(ctrl); 1263 1264 msi_64bit = !!(ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT); 1265 msi_maskbit = !!(ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT); 1266 entries = 1 << ((ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> 1); 1267 1268 trace_vfio_msi_setup(vdev->vbasedev.name, pos); 1269 1270 ret = msi_init(&vdev->pdev, pos, entries, msi_64bit, msi_maskbit, &err); 1271 if (ret < 0) { 1272 if (ret == -ENOTSUP) { 1273 return 0; 1274 } 1275 error_prepend(&err, "msi_init failed: "); 1276 error_propagate(errp, err); 1277 return ret; 1278 } 1279 vdev->msi_cap_size = 0xa + (msi_maskbit ? 0xa : 0) + (msi_64bit ? 0x4 : 0); 1280 1281 return 0; 1282 } 1283 1284 static void vfio_pci_fixup_msix_region(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 1285 { 1286 off_t start, end; 1287 VFIORegion *region = &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].region; 1288 1289 /* 1290 * We expect to find a single mmap covering the whole BAR, anything else 1291 * means it's either unsupported or already setup. 1292 */ 1293 if (region->nr_mmaps != 1 || region->mmaps[0].offset || 1294 region->size != region->mmaps[0].size) { 1295 return; 1296 } 1297 1298 /* MSI-X table start and end aligned to host page size */ 1299 start = vdev->msix->table_offset & qemu_real_host_page_mask; 1300 end = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN((uint64_t)vdev->msix->table_offset + 1301 (vdev->msix->entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE)); 1302 1303 /* 1304 * Does the MSI-X table cover the beginning of the BAR? The whole BAR? 1305 * NB - Host page size is necessarily a power of two and so is the PCI 1306 * BAR (not counting EA yet), therefore if we have host page aligned 1307 * @start and @end, then any remainder of the BAR before or after those 1308 * must be at least host page sized and therefore mmap'able. 1309 */ 1310 if (!start) { 1311 if (end >= region->size) { 1312 region->nr_mmaps = 0; 1313 g_free(region->mmaps); 1314 region->mmaps = NULL; 1315 trace_vfio_msix_fixup(vdev->vbasedev.name, 1316 vdev->msix->table_bar, 0, 0); 1317 } else { 1318 region->mmaps[0].offset = end; 1319 region->mmaps[0].size = region->size - end; 1320 trace_vfio_msix_fixup(vdev->vbasedev.name, 1321 vdev->msix->table_bar, region->mmaps[0].offset, 1322 region->mmaps[0].offset + region->mmaps[0].size); 1323 } 1324 1325 /* Maybe it's aligned at the end of the BAR */ 1326 } else if (end >= region->size) { 1327 region->mmaps[0].size = start; 1328 trace_vfio_msix_fixup(vdev->vbasedev.name, 1329 vdev->msix->table_bar, region->mmaps[0].offset, 1330 region->mmaps[0].offset + region->mmaps[0].size); 1331 1332 /* Otherwise it must split the BAR */ 1333 } else { 1334 region->nr_mmaps = 2; 1335 region->mmaps = g_renew(VFIOMmap, region->mmaps, 2); 1336 1337 memcpy(®ion->mmaps[1], ®ion->mmaps[0], sizeof(VFIOMmap)); 1338 1339 region->mmaps[0].size = start; 1340 trace_vfio_msix_fixup(vdev->vbasedev.name, 1341 vdev->msix->table_bar, region->mmaps[0].offset, 1342 region->mmaps[0].offset + region->mmaps[0].size); 1343 1344 region->mmaps[1].offset = end; 1345 region->mmaps[1].size = region->size - end; 1346 trace_vfio_msix_fixup(vdev->vbasedev.name, 1347 vdev->msix->table_bar, region->mmaps[1].offset, 1348 region->mmaps[1].offset + region->mmaps[1].size); 1349 } 1350 } 1351 1352 /* 1353 * We don't have any control over how pci_add_capability() inserts 1354 * capabilities into the chain. In order to setup MSI-X we need a 1355 * MemoryRegion for the BAR. In order to setup the BAR and not 1356 * attempt to mmap the MSI-X table area, which VFIO won't allow, we 1357 * need to first look for where the MSI-X table lives. So we 1358 * unfortunately split MSI-X setup across two functions. 1359 */ 1360 static void vfio_msix_early_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp) 1361 { 1362 uint8_t pos; 1363 uint16_t ctrl; 1364 uint32_t table, pba; 1365 int fd = vdev->vbasedev.fd; 1366 VFIOMSIXInfo *msix; 1367 1368 pos = pci_find_capability(&vdev->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX); 1369 if (!pos) { 1370 return; 1371 } 1372 1373 if (pread(fd, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl), 1374 vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS) != sizeof(ctrl)) { 1375 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to read PCI MSIX FLAGS"); 1376 return; 1377 } 1378 1379 if (pread(fd, &table, sizeof(table), 1380 vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_MSIX_TABLE) != sizeof(table)) { 1381 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to read PCI MSIX TABLE"); 1382 return; 1383 } 1384 1385 if (pread(fd, &pba, sizeof(pba), 1386 vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_MSIX_PBA) != sizeof(pba)) { 1387 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to read PCI MSIX PBA"); 1388 return; 1389 } 1390 1391 ctrl = le16_to_cpu(ctrl); 1392 table = le32_to_cpu(table); 1393 pba = le32_to_cpu(pba); 1394 1395 msix = g_malloc0(sizeof(*msix)); 1396 msix->table_bar = table & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK; 1397 msix->table_offset = table & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK; 1398 msix->pba_bar = pba & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK; 1399 msix->pba_offset = pba & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK; 1400 msix->entries = (ctrl & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1; 1401 1402 /* 1403 * Test the size of the pba_offset variable and catch if it extends outside 1404 * of the specified BAR. If it is the case, we need to apply a hardware 1405 * specific quirk if the device is known or we have a broken configuration. 1406 */ 1407 if (msix->pba_offset >= vdev->bars[msix->pba_bar].region.size) { 1408 /* 1409 * Chelsio T5 Virtual Function devices are encoded as 0x58xx for T5 1410 * adapters. The T5 hardware returns an incorrect value of 0x8000 for 1411 * the VF PBA offset while the BAR itself is only 8k. The correct value 1412 * is 0x1000, so we hard code that here. 1413 */ 1414 if (vdev->vendor_id == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CHELSIO && 1415 (vdev->device_id & 0xff00) == 0x5800) { 1416 msix->pba_offset = 0x1000; 1417 } else { 1418 error_setg(errp, "hardware reports invalid configuration, " 1419 "MSIX PBA outside of specified BAR"); 1420 g_free(msix); 1421 return; 1422 } 1423 } 1424 1425 trace_vfio_msix_early_setup(vdev->vbasedev.name, pos, msix->table_bar, 1426 msix->table_offset, msix->entries); 1427 vdev->msix = msix; 1428 1429 vfio_pci_fixup_msix_region(vdev); 1430 } 1431 1432 static int vfio_msix_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int pos, Error **errp) 1433 { 1434 int ret; 1435 Error *err = NULL; 1436 1437 vdev->msix->pending = g_malloc0(BITS_TO_LONGS(vdev->msix->entries) * 1438 sizeof(unsigned long)); 1439 ret = msix_init(&vdev->pdev, vdev->msix->entries, 1440 vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].region.mem, 1441 vdev->msix->table_bar, vdev->msix->table_offset, 1442 vdev->bars[vdev->msix->pba_bar].region.mem, 1443 vdev->msix->pba_bar, vdev->msix->pba_offset, pos, 1444 &err); 1445 if (ret < 0) { 1446 if (ret == -ENOTSUP) { 1447 error_report_err(err); 1448 return 0; 1449 } 1450 1451 error_propagate(errp, err); 1452 return ret; 1453 } 1454 1455 /* 1456 * The PCI spec suggests that devices provide additional alignment for 1457 * MSI-X structures and avoid overlapping non-MSI-X related registers. 1458 * For an assigned device, this hopefully means that emulation of MSI-X 1459 * structures does not affect the performance of the device. If devices 1460 * fail to provide that alignment, a significant performance penalty may 1461 * result, for instance Mellanox MT27500 VFs: 1462 * http://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg125881.html 1463 * 1464 * The PBA is simply not that important for such a serious regression and 1465 * most drivers do not appear to look at it. The solution for this is to 1466 * disable the PBA MemoryRegion unless it's being used. We disable it 1467 * here and only enable it if a masked vector fires through QEMU. As the 1468 * vector-use notifier is called, which occurs on unmask, we test whether 1469 * PBA emulation is needed and again disable if not. 1470 */ 1471 memory_region_set_enabled(&vdev->pdev.msix_pba_mmio, false); 1472 1473 return 0; 1474 } 1475 1476 static void vfio_teardown_msi(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 1477 { 1478 msi_uninit(&vdev->pdev); 1479 1480 if (vdev->msix) { 1481 msix_uninit(&vdev->pdev, 1482 vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].region.mem, 1483 vdev->bars[vdev->msix->pba_bar].region.mem); 1484 g_free(vdev->msix->pending); 1485 } 1486 } 1487 1488 /* 1489 * Resource setup 1490 */ 1491 static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, bool enabled) 1492 { 1493 int i; 1494 1495 for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) { 1496 vfio_region_mmaps_set_enabled(&vdev->bars[i].region, enabled); 1497 } 1498 } 1499 1500 static void vfio_bar_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr) 1501 { 1502 VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr]; 1503 1504 uint32_t pci_bar; 1505 uint8_t type; 1506 int ret; 1507 1508 /* Skip both unimplemented BARs and the upper half of 64bit BARS. */ 1509 if (!bar->region.size) { 1510 return; 1511 } 1512 1513 /* Determine what type of BAR this is for registration */ 1514 ret = pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, &pci_bar, sizeof(pci_bar), 1515 vdev->config_offset + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * nr)); 1516 if (ret != sizeof(pci_bar)) { 1517 error_report("vfio: Failed to read BAR %d (%m)", nr); 1518 return; 1519 } 1520 1521 pci_bar = le32_to_cpu(pci_bar); 1522 bar->ioport = (pci_bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO); 1523 bar->mem64 = bar->ioport ? 0 : (pci_bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64); 1524 type = pci_bar & (bar->ioport ? ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK : 1525 ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK); 1526 1527 if (vfio_region_mmap(&bar->region)) { 1528 error_report("Failed to mmap %s BAR %d. Performance may be slow", 1529 vdev->vbasedev.name, nr); 1530 } 1531 1532 pci_register_bar(&vdev->pdev, nr, type, bar->region.mem); 1533 } 1534 1535 static void vfio_bars_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 1536 { 1537 int i; 1538 1539 for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) { 1540 vfio_bar_setup(vdev, i); 1541 } 1542 } 1543 1544 static void vfio_bars_exit(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 1545 { 1546 int i; 1547 1548 for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) { 1549 vfio_bar_quirk_exit(vdev, i); 1550 vfio_region_exit(&vdev->bars[i].region); 1551 } 1552 1553 if (vdev->vga) { 1554 pci_unregister_vga(&vdev->pdev); 1555 vfio_vga_quirk_exit(vdev); 1556 } 1557 } 1558 1559 static void vfio_bars_finalize(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 1560 { 1561 int i; 1562 1563 for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) { 1564 vfio_bar_quirk_finalize(vdev, i); 1565 vfio_region_finalize(&vdev->bars[i].region); 1566 } 1567 1568 if (vdev->vga) { 1569 vfio_vga_quirk_finalize(vdev); 1570 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->vga->region); i++) { 1571 object_unparent(OBJECT(&vdev->vga->region[i].mem)); 1572 } 1573 g_free(vdev->vga); 1574 } 1575 } 1576 1577 /* 1578 * General setup 1579 */ 1580 static uint8_t vfio_std_cap_max_size(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t pos) 1581 { 1582 uint8_t tmp; 1583 uint16_t next = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; 1584 1585 for (tmp = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]; tmp; 1586 tmp = pdev->config[tmp + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT]) { 1587 if (tmp > pos && tmp < next) { 1588 next = tmp; 1589 } 1590 } 1591 1592 return next - pos; 1593 } 1594 1595 1596 static uint16_t vfio_ext_cap_max_size(const uint8_t *config, uint16_t pos) 1597 { 1598 uint16_t tmp, next = PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; 1599 1600 for (tmp = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; tmp; 1601 tmp = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(pci_get_long(config + tmp))) { 1602 if (tmp > pos && tmp < next) { 1603 next = tmp; 1604 } 1605 } 1606 1607 return next - pos; 1608 } 1609 1610 static void vfio_set_word_bits(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask) 1611 { 1612 pci_set_word(buf, (pci_get_word(buf) & ~mask) | val); 1613 } 1614 1615 static void vfio_add_emulated_word(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int pos, 1616 uint16_t val, uint16_t mask) 1617 { 1618 vfio_set_word_bits(vdev->pdev.config + pos, val, mask); 1619 vfio_set_word_bits(vdev->pdev.wmask + pos, ~mask, mask); 1620 vfio_set_word_bits(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pos, mask, mask); 1621 } 1622 1623 static void vfio_set_long_bits(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask) 1624 { 1625 pci_set_long(buf, (pci_get_long(buf) & ~mask) | val); 1626 } 1627 1628 static void vfio_add_emulated_long(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int pos, 1629 uint32_t val, uint32_t mask) 1630 { 1631 vfio_set_long_bits(vdev->pdev.config + pos, val, mask); 1632 vfio_set_long_bits(vdev->pdev.wmask + pos, ~mask, mask); 1633 vfio_set_long_bits(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pos, mask, mask); 1634 } 1635 1636 static int vfio_setup_pcie_cap(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int pos, uint8_t size, 1637 Error **errp) 1638 { 1639 uint16_t flags; 1640 uint8_t type; 1641 1642 flags = pci_get_word(vdev->pdev.config + pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS); 1643 type = (flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4; 1644 1645 if (type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT && 1646 type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END && 1647 type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) { 1648 1649 error_setg(errp, "assignment of PCIe type 0x%x " 1650 "devices is not currently supported", type); 1651 return -EINVAL; 1652 } 1653 1654 if (!pci_bus_is_express(vdev->pdev.bus)) { 1655 PCIBus *bus = vdev->pdev.bus; 1656 PCIDevice *bridge; 1657 1658 /* 1659 * Traditionally PCI device assignment exposes the PCIe capability 1660 * as-is on non-express buses. The reason being that some drivers 1661 * simply assume that it's there, for example tg3. However when 1662 * we're running on a native PCIe machine type, like Q35, we need 1663 * to hide the PCIe capability. The reason for this is twofold; 1664 * first Windows guests get a Code 10 error when the PCIe capability 1665 * is exposed in this configuration. Therefore express devices won't 1666 * work at all unless they're attached to express buses in the VM. 1667 * Second, a native PCIe machine introduces the possibility of fine 1668 * granularity IOMMUs supporting both translation and isolation. 1669 * Guest code to discover the IOMMU visibility of a device, such as 1670 * IOMMU grouping code on Linux, is very aware of device types and 1671 * valid transitions between bus types. An express device on a non- 1672 * express bus is not a valid combination on bare metal systems. 1673 * 1674 * Drivers that require a PCIe capability to make the device 1675 * functional are simply going to need to have their devices placed 1676 * on a PCIe bus in the VM. 1677 */ 1678 while (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) { 1679 bridge = pci_bridge_get_device(bus); 1680 bus = bridge->bus; 1681 } 1682 1683 if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) { 1684 return 0; 1685 } 1686 1687 } else if (pci_bus_is_root(vdev->pdev.bus)) { 1688 /* 1689 * On a Root Complex bus Endpoints become Root Complex Integrated 1690 * Endpoints, which changes the type and clears the LNK & LNK2 fields. 1691 */ 1692 if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) { 1693 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS, 1694 PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END << 4, 1695 PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE); 1696 1697 /* Link Capabilities, Status, and Control goes away */ 1698 if (size > PCI_EXP_LNKCTL) { 1699 vfio_add_emulated_long(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, 0, ~0); 1700 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 0, ~0); 1701 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, 0, ~0); 1702 1703 #ifndef PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2 1704 #define PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2 44 1705 #endif 1706 #ifndef PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2 1707 #define PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2 50 1708 #endif 1709 /* Link 2 Capabilities, Status, and Control goes away */ 1710 if (size > PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2) { 1711 vfio_add_emulated_long(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, 0, ~0); 1712 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, 0, ~0); 1713 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2, 0, ~0); 1714 } 1715 } 1716 1717 } else if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END) { 1718 /* 1719 * Legacy endpoints don't belong on the root complex. Windows 1720 * seems to be happier with devices if we skip the capability. 1721 */ 1722 return 0; 1723 } 1724 1725 } else { 1726 /* 1727 * Convert Root Complex Integrated Endpoints to regular endpoints. 1728 * These devices don't support LNK/LNK2 capabilities, so make them up. 1729 */ 1730 if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) { 1731 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS, 1732 PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT << 4, 1733 PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE); 1734 vfio_add_emulated_long(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, 1735 PCI_EXP_LNK_MLW_1 | PCI_EXP_LNK_LS_25, ~0); 1736 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 0, ~0); 1737 } 1738 1739 /* Mark the Link Status bits as emulated to allow virtual negotiation */ 1740 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, 1741 pci_get_word(vdev->pdev.config + pos + 1742 PCI_EXP_LNKSTA), 1743 PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW | PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS); 1744 } 1745 1746 pos = pci_add_capability(&vdev->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, pos, size); 1747 if (pos >= 0) { 1748 vdev->pdev.exp.exp_cap = pos; 1749 } 1750 1751 return pos; 1752 } 1753 1754 static void vfio_check_pcie_flr(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, uint8_t pos) 1755 { 1756 uint32_t cap = pci_get_long(vdev->pdev.config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP); 1757 1758 if (cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR) { 1759 trace_vfio_check_pcie_flr(vdev->vbasedev.name); 1760 vdev->has_flr = true; 1761 } 1762 } 1763 1764 static void vfio_check_pm_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, uint8_t pos) 1765 { 1766 uint16_t csr = pci_get_word(vdev->pdev.config + pos + PCI_PM_CTRL); 1767 1768 if (!(csr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET)) { 1769 trace_vfio_check_pm_reset(vdev->vbasedev.name); 1770 vdev->has_pm_reset = true; 1771 } 1772 } 1773 1774 static void vfio_check_af_flr(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, uint8_t pos) 1775 { 1776 uint8_t cap = pci_get_byte(vdev->pdev.config + pos + PCI_AF_CAP); 1777 1778 if ((cap & PCI_AF_CAP_TP) && (cap & PCI_AF_CAP_FLR)) { 1779 trace_vfio_check_af_flr(vdev->vbasedev.name); 1780 vdev->has_flr = true; 1781 } 1782 } 1783 1784 static int vfio_add_std_cap(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, uint8_t pos, Error **errp) 1785 { 1786 PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev; 1787 uint8_t cap_id, next, size; 1788 int ret; 1789 1790 cap_id = pdev->config[pos]; 1791 next = pdev->config[pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT]; 1792 1793 /* 1794 * If it becomes important to configure capabilities to their actual 1795 * size, use this as the default when it's something we don't recognize. 1796 * Since QEMU doesn't actually handle many of the config accesses, 1797 * exact size doesn't seem worthwhile. 1798 */ 1799 size = vfio_std_cap_max_size(pdev, pos); 1800 1801 /* 1802 * pci_add_capability always inserts the new capability at the head 1803 * of the chain. Therefore to end up with a chain that matches the 1804 * physical device, we insert from the end by making this recursive. 1805 * This is also why we pre-calculate size above as cached config space 1806 * will be changed as we unwind the stack. 1807 */ 1808 if (next) { 1809 ret = vfio_add_std_cap(vdev, next, errp); 1810 if (ret) { 1811 goto out; 1812 } 1813 } else { 1814 /* Begin the rebuild, use QEMU emulated list bits */ 1815 pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0; 1816 vdev->emulated_config_bits[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff; 1817 vdev->emulated_config_bits[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST; 1818 } 1819 1820 /* Use emulated next pointer to allow dropping caps */ 1821 pci_set_byte(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, 0xff); 1822 1823 switch (cap_id) { 1824 case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI: 1825 ret = vfio_msi_setup(vdev, pos, errp); 1826 break; 1827 case PCI_CAP_ID_EXP: 1828 vfio_check_pcie_flr(vdev, pos); 1829 ret = vfio_setup_pcie_cap(vdev, pos, size, errp); 1830 break; 1831 case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX: 1832 ret = vfio_msix_setup(vdev, pos, errp); 1833 break; 1834 case PCI_CAP_ID_PM: 1835 vfio_check_pm_reset(vdev, pos); 1836 vdev->pm_cap = pos; 1837 ret = pci_add_capability2(pdev, cap_id, pos, size, errp); 1838 break; 1839 case PCI_CAP_ID_AF: 1840 vfio_check_af_flr(vdev, pos); 1841 ret = pci_add_capability2(pdev, cap_id, pos, size, errp); 1842 break; 1843 default: 1844 ret = pci_add_capability2(pdev, cap_id, pos, size, errp); 1845 break; 1846 } 1847 out: 1848 if (ret < 0) { 1849 error_prepend(errp, 1850 "failed to add PCI capability 0x%x[0x%x]@0x%x: ", 1851 cap_id, size, pos); 1852 return ret; 1853 } 1854 1855 return 0; 1856 } 1857 1858 static void vfio_add_ext_cap(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 1859 { 1860 PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev; 1861 uint32_t header; 1862 uint16_t cap_id, next, size; 1863 uint8_t cap_ver; 1864 uint8_t *config; 1865 1866 /* Only add extended caps if we have them and the guest can see them */ 1867 if (!pci_is_express(pdev) || !pci_bus_is_express(pdev->bus) || 1868 !pci_get_long(pdev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE)) { 1869 return; 1870 } 1871 1872 /* 1873 * pcie_add_capability always inserts the new capability at the tail 1874 * of the chain. Therefore to end up with a chain that matches the 1875 * physical device, we cache the config space to avoid overwriting 1876 * the original config space when we parse the extended capabilities. 1877 */ 1878 config = g_memdup(pdev->config, vdev->config_size); 1879 1880 /* 1881 * Extended capabilities are chained with each pointing to the next, so we 1882 * can drop anything other than the head of the chain simply by modifying 1883 * the previous next pointer. Seed the head of the chain here such that 1884 * we can simply skip any capabilities we want to drop below, regardless 1885 * of their position in the chain. If this stub capability still exists 1886 * after we add the capabilities we want to expose, update the capability 1887 * ID to zero. Note that we cannot seed with the capability header being 1888 * zero as this conflicts with definition of an absent capability chain 1889 * and prevents capabilities beyond the head of the list from being added. 1890 * By replacing the dummy capability ID with zero after walking the device 1891 * chain, we also transparently mark extended capabilities as absent if 1892 * no capabilities were added. Note that the PCIe spec defines an absence 1893 * of extended capabilities to be determined by a value of zero for the 1894 * capability ID, version, AND next pointer. A non-zero next pointer 1895 * should be sufficient to indicate additional capabilities are present, 1896 * which will occur if we call pcie_add_capability() below. The entire 1897 * first dword is emulated to support this. 1898 * 1899 * NB. The kernel side does similar masking, so be prepared that our 1900 * view of the device may also contain a capability ID zero in the head 1901 * of the chain. Skip it for the same reason that we cannot seed the 1902 * chain with a zero capability. 1903 */ 1904 pci_set_long(pdev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 1905 PCI_EXT_CAP(0xFFFF, 0, 0)); 1906 pci_set_long(pdev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0); 1907 pci_set_long(vdev->emulated_config_bits + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, ~0); 1908 1909 for (next = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; next; 1910 next = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(pci_get_long(config + next))) { 1911 header = pci_get_long(config + next); 1912 cap_id = PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header); 1913 cap_ver = PCI_EXT_CAP_VER(header); 1914 1915 /* 1916 * If it becomes important to configure extended capabilities to their 1917 * actual size, use this as the default when it's something we don't 1918 * recognize. Since QEMU doesn't actually handle many of the config 1919 * accesses, exact size doesn't seem worthwhile. 1920 */ 1921 size = vfio_ext_cap_max_size(config, next); 1922 1923 /* Use emulated next pointer to allow dropping extended caps */ 1924 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(vdev->emulated_config_bits + next, 1925 PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK); 1926 1927 switch (cap_id) { 1928 case 0: /* kernel masked capability */ 1929 case PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV: /* Read-only VF BARs confuse OVMF */ 1930 case PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI: /* XXX Needs next function virtualization */ 1931 trace_vfio_add_ext_cap_dropped(vdev->vbasedev.name, cap_id, next); 1932 break; 1933 default: 1934 pcie_add_capability(pdev, cap_id, cap_ver, next, size); 1935 } 1936 1937 } 1938 1939 /* Cleanup chain head ID if necessary */ 1940 if (pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) == 0xFFFF) { 1941 pci_set_word(pdev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0); 1942 } 1943 1944 g_free(config); 1945 return; 1946 } 1947 1948 static int vfio_add_capabilities(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp) 1949 { 1950 PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev; 1951 int ret; 1952 1953 if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST) || 1954 !pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]) { 1955 return 0; /* Nothing to add */ 1956 } 1957 1958 ret = vfio_add_std_cap(vdev, pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST], errp); 1959 if (ret) { 1960 return ret; 1961 } 1962 1963 vfio_add_ext_cap(vdev); 1964 return 0; 1965 } 1966 1967 static void vfio_pci_pre_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 1968 { 1969 PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev; 1970 uint16_t cmd; 1971 1972 vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev); 1973 1974 /* Make sure the device is in D0 */ 1975 if (vdev->pm_cap) { 1976 uint16_t pmcsr; 1977 uint8_t state; 1978 1979 pmcsr = vfio_pci_read_config(pdev, vdev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, 2); 1980 state = pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK; 1981 if (state) { 1982 pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK; 1983 vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, vdev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr, 2); 1984 /* vfio handles the necessary delay here */ 1985 pmcsr = vfio_pci_read_config(pdev, vdev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, 2); 1986 state = pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK; 1987 if (state) { 1988 error_report("vfio: Unable to power on device, stuck in D%d", 1989 state); 1990 } 1991 } 1992 } 1993 1994 /* 1995 * Stop any ongoing DMA by disconecting I/O, MMIO, and bus master. 1996 * Also put INTx Disable in known state. 1997 */ 1998 cmd = vfio_pci_read_config(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, 2); 1999 cmd &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER | 2000 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE); 2001 vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd, 2); 2002 } 2003 2004 static void vfio_pci_post_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2005 { 2006 Error *err = NULL; 2007 int nr; 2008 2009 vfio_intx_enable(vdev, &err); 2010 if (err) { 2011 error_reportf_err(err, ERR_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 2012 } 2013 2014 for (nr = 0; nr < PCI_NUM_REGIONS - 1; ++nr) { 2015 off_t addr = vdev->config_offset + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * nr); 2016 uint32_t val = 0; 2017 uint32_t len = sizeof(val); 2018 2019 if (pwrite(vdev->vbasedev.fd, &val, len, addr) != len) { 2020 error_report("%s(%s) reset bar %d failed: %m", __func__, 2021 vdev->vbasedev.name, nr); 2022 } 2023 } 2024 } 2025 2026 static bool vfio_pci_host_match(PCIHostDeviceAddress *addr, const char *name) 2027 { 2028 char tmp[13]; 2029 2030 sprintf(tmp, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%1x", addr->domain, 2031 addr->bus, addr->slot, addr->function); 2032 2033 return (strcmp(tmp, name) == 0); 2034 } 2035 2036 static int vfio_pci_hot_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, bool single) 2037 { 2038 VFIOGroup *group; 2039 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info *info; 2040 struct vfio_pci_dependent_device *devices; 2041 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset *reset; 2042 int32_t *fds; 2043 int ret, i, count; 2044 bool multi = false; 2045 2046 trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset(vdev->vbasedev.name, single ? "one" : "multi"); 2047 2048 if (!single) { 2049 vfio_pci_pre_reset(vdev); 2050 } 2051 vdev->vbasedev.needs_reset = false; 2052 2053 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info)); 2054 info->argsz = sizeof(*info); 2055 2056 ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO, info); 2057 if (ret && errno != ENOSPC) { 2058 ret = -errno; 2059 if (!vdev->has_pm_reset) { 2060 error_report("vfio: Cannot reset device %s, " 2061 "no available reset mechanism.", vdev->vbasedev.name); 2062 } 2063 goto out_single; 2064 } 2065 2066 count = info->count; 2067 info = g_realloc(info, sizeof(*info) + (count * sizeof(*devices))); 2068 info->argsz = sizeof(*info) + (count * sizeof(*devices)); 2069 devices = &info->devices[0]; 2070 2071 ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO, info); 2072 if (ret) { 2073 ret = -errno; 2074 error_report("vfio: hot reset info failed: %m"); 2075 goto out_single; 2076 } 2077 2078 trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset_has_dep_devices(vdev->vbasedev.name); 2079 2080 /* Verify that we have all the groups required */ 2081 for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++) { 2082 PCIHostDeviceAddress host; 2083 VFIOPCIDevice *tmp; 2084 VFIODevice *vbasedev_iter; 2085 2086 host.domain = devices[i].segment; 2087 host.bus = devices[i].bus; 2088 host.slot = PCI_SLOT(devices[i].devfn); 2089 host.function = PCI_FUNC(devices[i].devfn); 2090 2091 trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset_dep_devices(host.domain, 2092 host.bus, host.slot, host.function, devices[i].group_id); 2093 2094 if (vfio_pci_host_match(&host, vdev->vbasedev.name)) { 2095 continue; 2096 } 2097 2098 QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) { 2099 if (group->groupid == devices[i].group_id) { 2100 break; 2101 } 2102 } 2103 2104 if (!group) { 2105 if (!vdev->has_pm_reset) { 2106 error_report("vfio: Cannot reset device %s, " 2107 "depends on group %d which is not owned.", 2108 vdev->vbasedev.name, devices[i].group_id); 2109 } 2110 ret = -EPERM; 2111 goto out; 2112 } 2113 2114 /* Prep dependent devices for reset and clear our marker. */ 2115 QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev_iter, &group->device_list, next) { 2116 if (vbasedev_iter->type != VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI) { 2117 continue; 2118 } 2119 tmp = container_of(vbasedev_iter, VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev); 2120 if (vfio_pci_host_match(&host, tmp->vbasedev.name)) { 2121 if (single) { 2122 ret = -EINVAL; 2123 goto out_single; 2124 } 2125 vfio_pci_pre_reset(tmp); 2126 tmp->vbasedev.needs_reset = false; 2127 multi = true; 2128 break; 2129 } 2130 } 2131 } 2132 2133 if (!single && !multi) { 2134 ret = -EINVAL; 2135 goto out_single; 2136 } 2137 2138 /* Determine how many group fds need to be passed */ 2139 count = 0; 2140 QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) { 2141 for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++) { 2142 if (group->groupid == devices[i].group_id) { 2143 count++; 2144 break; 2145 } 2146 } 2147 } 2148 2149 reset = g_malloc0(sizeof(*reset) + (count * sizeof(*fds))); 2150 reset->argsz = sizeof(*reset) + (count * sizeof(*fds)); 2151 fds = &reset->group_fds[0]; 2152 2153 /* Fill in group fds */ 2154 QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) { 2155 for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++) { 2156 if (group->groupid == devices[i].group_id) { 2157 fds[reset->count++] = group->fd; 2158 break; 2159 } 2160 } 2161 } 2162 2163 /* Bus reset! */ 2164 ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET, reset); 2165 g_free(reset); 2166 2167 trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset_result(vdev->vbasedev.name, 2168 ret ? "%m" : "Success"); 2169 2170 out: 2171 /* Re-enable INTx on affected devices */ 2172 for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++) { 2173 PCIHostDeviceAddress host; 2174 VFIOPCIDevice *tmp; 2175 VFIODevice *vbasedev_iter; 2176 2177 host.domain = devices[i].segment; 2178 host.bus = devices[i].bus; 2179 host.slot = PCI_SLOT(devices[i].devfn); 2180 host.function = PCI_FUNC(devices[i].devfn); 2181 2182 if (vfio_pci_host_match(&host, vdev->vbasedev.name)) { 2183 continue; 2184 } 2185 2186 QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) { 2187 if (group->groupid == devices[i].group_id) { 2188 break; 2189 } 2190 } 2191 2192 if (!group) { 2193 break; 2194 } 2195 2196 QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev_iter, &group->device_list, next) { 2197 if (vbasedev_iter->type != VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI) { 2198 continue; 2199 } 2200 tmp = container_of(vbasedev_iter, VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev); 2201 if (vfio_pci_host_match(&host, tmp->vbasedev.name)) { 2202 vfio_pci_post_reset(tmp); 2203 break; 2204 } 2205 } 2206 } 2207 out_single: 2208 if (!single) { 2209 vfio_pci_post_reset(vdev); 2210 } 2211 g_free(info); 2212 2213 return ret; 2214 } 2215 2216 /* 2217 * We want to differentiate hot reset of mulitple in-use devices vs hot reset 2218 * of a single in-use device. VFIO_DEVICE_RESET will already handle the case 2219 * of doing hot resets when there is only a single device per bus. The in-use 2220 * here refers to how many VFIODevices are affected. A hot reset that affects 2221 * multiple devices, but only a single in-use device, means that we can call 2222 * it from our bus ->reset() callback since the extent is effectively a single 2223 * device. This allows us to make use of it in the hotplug path. When there 2224 * are multiple in-use devices, we can only trigger the hot reset during a 2225 * system reset and thus from our reset handler. We separate _one vs _multi 2226 * here so that we don't overlap and do a double reset on the system reset 2227 * path where both our reset handler and ->reset() callback are used. Calling 2228 * _one() will only do a hot reset for the one in-use devices case, calling 2229 * _multi() will do nothing if a _one() would have been sufficient. 2230 */ 2231 static int vfio_pci_hot_reset_one(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2232 { 2233 return vfio_pci_hot_reset(vdev, true); 2234 } 2235 2236 static int vfio_pci_hot_reset_multi(VFIODevice *vbasedev) 2237 { 2238 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = container_of(vbasedev, VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev); 2239 return vfio_pci_hot_reset(vdev, false); 2240 } 2241 2242 static void vfio_pci_compute_needs_reset(VFIODevice *vbasedev) 2243 { 2244 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = container_of(vbasedev, VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev); 2245 if (!vbasedev->reset_works || (!vdev->has_flr && vdev->has_pm_reset)) { 2246 vbasedev->needs_reset = true; 2247 } 2248 } 2249 2250 static VFIODeviceOps vfio_pci_ops = { 2251 .vfio_compute_needs_reset = vfio_pci_compute_needs_reset, 2252 .vfio_hot_reset_multi = vfio_pci_hot_reset_multi, 2253 .vfio_eoi = vfio_intx_eoi, 2254 }; 2255 2256 int vfio_populate_vga(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp) 2257 { 2258 VFIODevice *vbasedev = &vdev->vbasedev; 2259 struct vfio_region_info *reg_info; 2260 int ret; 2261 2262 ret = vfio_get_region_info(vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX, ®_info); 2263 if (ret) { 2264 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, 2265 "failed getting region info for VGA region index %d", 2266 VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX); 2267 return ret; 2268 } 2269 2270 if (!(reg_info->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ) || 2271 !(reg_info->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE) || 2272 reg_info->size < 0xbffff + 1) { 2273 error_setg(errp, "unexpected VGA info, flags 0x%lx, size 0x%lx", 2274 (unsigned long)reg_info->flags, 2275 (unsigned long)reg_info->size); 2276 g_free(reg_info); 2277 return -EINVAL; 2278 } 2279 2280 vdev->vga = g_new0(VFIOVGA, 1); 2281 2282 vdev->vga->fd_offset = reg_info->offset; 2283 vdev->vga->fd = vdev->vbasedev.fd; 2284 2285 g_free(reg_info); 2286 2287 vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].offset = QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE; 2288 vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].nr = QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM; 2289 QLIST_INIT(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].quirks); 2290 2291 memory_region_init_io(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].mem, 2292 OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_vga_ops, 2293 &vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM], 2294 "vfio-vga-mmio@0xa0000", 2295 QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE); 2296 2297 vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].offset = QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE; 2298 vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].nr = QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO; 2299 QLIST_INIT(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].quirks); 2300 2301 memory_region_init_io(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].mem, 2302 OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_vga_ops, 2303 &vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO], 2304 "vfio-vga-io@0x3b0", 2305 QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE); 2306 2307 vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].offset = QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE; 2308 vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].nr = QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI; 2309 QLIST_INIT(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].quirks); 2310 2311 memory_region_init_io(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem, 2312 OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_vga_ops, 2313 &vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI], 2314 "vfio-vga-io@0x3c0", 2315 QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE); 2316 2317 pci_register_vga(&vdev->pdev, &vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].mem, 2318 &vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].mem, 2319 &vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem); 2320 2321 return 0; 2322 } 2323 2324 static void vfio_populate_device(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp) 2325 { 2326 VFIODevice *vbasedev = &vdev->vbasedev; 2327 struct vfio_region_info *reg_info; 2328 struct vfio_irq_info irq_info = { .argsz = sizeof(irq_info) }; 2329 int i, ret = -1; 2330 2331 /* Sanity check device */ 2332 if (!(vbasedev->flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI)) { 2333 error_setg(errp, "this isn't a PCI device"); 2334 return; 2335 } 2336 2337 if (vbasedev->num_regions < VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX + 1) { 2338 error_setg(errp, "unexpected number of io regions %u", 2339 vbasedev->num_regions); 2340 return; 2341 } 2342 2343 if (vbasedev->num_irqs < VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX + 1) { 2344 error_setg(errp, "unexpected number of irqs %u", vbasedev->num_irqs); 2345 return; 2346 } 2347 2348 for (i = VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX; i < VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX; i++) { 2349 char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s BAR %d", vbasedev->name, i); 2350 2351 ret = vfio_region_setup(OBJECT(vdev), vbasedev, 2352 &vdev->bars[i].region, i, name); 2353 g_free(name); 2354 2355 if (ret) { 2356 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "failed to get region %d info", i); 2357 return; 2358 } 2359 2360 QLIST_INIT(&vdev->bars[i].quirks); 2361 } 2362 2363 ret = vfio_get_region_info(vbasedev, 2364 VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX, ®_info); 2365 if (ret) { 2366 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "failed to get config info"); 2367 return; 2368 } 2369 2370 trace_vfio_populate_device_config(vdev->vbasedev.name, 2371 (unsigned long)reg_info->size, 2372 (unsigned long)reg_info->offset, 2373 (unsigned long)reg_info->flags); 2374 2375 vdev->config_size = reg_info->size; 2376 if (vdev->config_size == PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) { 2377 vdev->pdev.cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS; 2378 } 2379 vdev->config_offset = reg_info->offset; 2380 2381 g_free(reg_info); 2382 2383 if (vdev->features & VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_VGA) { 2384 ret = vfio_populate_vga(vdev, errp); 2385 if (ret) { 2386 error_append_hint(errp, "device does not support " 2387 "requested feature x-vga\n"); 2388 return; 2389 } 2390 } 2391 2392 irq_info.index = VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX; 2393 2394 ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO, &irq_info); 2395 if (ret) { 2396 /* This can fail for an old kernel or legacy PCI dev */ 2397 trace_vfio_populate_device_get_irq_info_failure(); 2398 } else if (irq_info.count == 1) { 2399 vdev->pci_aer = true; 2400 } else { 2401 error_report(WARN_PREFIX 2402 "Could not enable error recovery for the device", 2403 vbasedev->name); 2404 } 2405 } 2406 2407 static void vfio_put_device(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2408 { 2409 g_free(vdev->vbasedev.name); 2410 g_free(vdev->msix); 2411 2412 vfio_put_base_device(&vdev->vbasedev); 2413 } 2414 2415 static void vfio_err_notifier_handler(void *opaque) 2416 { 2417 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque; 2418 2419 if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vdev->err_notifier)) { 2420 return; 2421 } 2422 2423 /* 2424 * TBD. Retrieve the error details and decide what action 2425 * needs to be taken. One of the actions could be to pass 2426 * the error to the guest and have the guest driver recover 2427 * from the error. This requires that PCIe capabilities be 2428 * exposed to the guest. For now, we just terminate the 2429 * guest to contain the error. 2430 */ 2431 2432 error_report("%s(%s) Unrecoverable error detected. Please collect any data possible and then kill the guest", __func__, vdev->vbasedev.name); 2433 2434 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR); 2435 } 2436 2437 /* 2438 * Registers error notifier for devices supporting error recovery. 2439 * If we encounter a failure in this function, we report an error 2440 * and continue after disabling error recovery support for the 2441 * device. 2442 */ 2443 static void vfio_register_err_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2444 { 2445 int ret; 2446 int argsz; 2447 struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set; 2448 int32_t *pfd; 2449 2450 if (!vdev->pci_aer) { 2451 return; 2452 } 2453 2454 if (event_notifier_init(&vdev->err_notifier, 0)) { 2455 error_report("vfio: Unable to init event notifier for error detection"); 2456 vdev->pci_aer = false; 2457 return; 2458 } 2459 2460 argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd); 2461 2462 irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz); 2463 irq_set->argsz = argsz; 2464 irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | 2465 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER; 2466 irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX; 2467 irq_set->start = 0; 2468 irq_set->count = 1; 2469 pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data; 2470 2471 *pfd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->err_notifier); 2472 qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd, vfio_err_notifier_handler, NULL, vdev); 2473 2474 ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set); 2475 if (ret) { 2476 error_report("vfio: Failed to set up error notification"); 2477 qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd, NULL, NULL, vdev); 2478 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->err_notifier); 2479 vdev->pci_aer = false; 2480 } 2481 g_free(irq_set); 2482 } 2483 2484 static void vfio_unregister_err_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2485 { 2486 int argsz; 2487 struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set; 2488 int32_t *pfd; 2489 int ret; 2490 2491 if (!vdev->pci_aer) { 2492 return; 2493 } 2494 2495 argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd); 2496 2497 irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz); 2498 irq_set->argsz = argsz; 2499 irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | 2500 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER; 2501 irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX; 2502 irq_set->start = 0; 2503 irq_set->count = 1; 2504 pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data; 2505 *pfd = -1; 2506 2507 ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set); 2508 if (ret) { 2509 error_report("vfio: Failed to de-assign error fd: %m"); 2510 } 2511 g_free(irq_set); 2512 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->err_notifier), 2513 NULL, NULL, vdev); 2514 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->err_notifier); 2515 } 2516 2517 static void vfio_req_notifier_handler(void *opaque) 2518 { 2519 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque; 2520 Error *err = NULL; 2521 2522 if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vdev->req_notifier)) { 2523 return; 2524 } 2525 2526 qdev_unplug(&vdev->pdev.qdev, &err); 2527 if (err) { 2528 error_reportf_err(err, WARN_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 2529 } 2530 } 2531 2532 static void vfio_register_req_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2533 { 2534 struct vfio_irq_info irq_info = { .argsz = sizeof(irq_info), 2535 .index = VFIO_PCI_REQ_IRQ_INDEX }; 2536 int argsz; 2537 struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set; 2538 int32_t *pfd; 2539 2540 if (!(vdev->features & VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_REQ)) { 2541 return; 2542 } 2543 2544 if (ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, 2545 VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO, &irq_info) < 0 || irq_info.count < 1) { 2546 return; 2547 } 2548 2549 if (event_notifier_init(&vdev->req_notifier, 0)) { 2550 error_report("vfio: Unable to init event notifier for device request"); 2551 return; 2552 } 2553 2554 argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd); 2555 2556 irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz); 2557 irq_set->argsz = argsz; 2558 irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | 2559 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER; 2560 irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_REQ_IRQ_INDEX; 2561 irq_set->start = 0; 2562 irq_set->count = 1; 2563 pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data; 2564 2565 *pfd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->req_notifier); 2566 qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd, vfio_req_notifier_handler, NULL, vdev); 2567 2568 if (ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set)) { 2569 error_report("vfio: Failed to set up device request notification"); 2570 qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd, NULL, NULL, vdev); 2571 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->req_notifier); 2572 } else { 2573 vdev->req_enabled = true; 2574 } 2575 2576 g_free(irq_set); 2577 } 2578 2579 static void vfio_unregister_req_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev) 2580 { 2581 int argsz; 2582 struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set; 2583 int32_t *pfd; 2584 2585 if (!vdev->req_enabled) { 2586 return; 2587 } 2588 2589 argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd); 2590 2591 irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz); 2592 irq_set->argsz = argsz; 2593 irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | 2594 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER; 2595 irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_REQ_IRQ_INDEX; 2596 irq_set->start = 0; 2597 irq_set->count = 1; 2598 pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data; 2599 *pfd = -1; 2600 2601 if (ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set)) { 2602 error_report("vfio: Failed to de-assign device request fd: %m"); 2603 } 2604 g_free(irq_set); 2605 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->req_notifier), 2606 NULL, NULL, vdev); 2607 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->req_notifier); 2608 2609 vdev->req_enabled = false; 2610 } 2611 2612 static void vfio_realize(PCIDevice *pdev, Error **errp) 2613 { 2614 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice, pdev, pdev); 2615 VFIODevice *vbasedev_iter; 2616 VFIOGroup *group; 2617 char *tmp, group_path[PATH_MAX], *group_name; 2618 Error *err = NULL; 2619 ssize_t len; 2620 struct stat st; 2621 int groupid; 2622 int i, ret; 2623 2624 if (!vdev->vbasedev.sysfsdev) { 2625 if (!(~vdev->host.domain || ~vdev->host.bus || 2626 ~vdev->host.slot || ~vdev->host.function)) { 2627 error_setg(errp, "No provided host device"); 2628 error_append_hint(errp, "Use -device vfio-pci,host=DDDD:BB:DD.F " 2629 "or -device vfio-pci,sysfsdev=PATH_TO_DEVICE\n"); 2630 return; 2631 } 2632 vdev->vbasedev.sysfsdev = 2633 g_strdup_printf("/sys/bus/pci/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x", 2634 vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, 2635 vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function); 2636 } 2637 2638 if (stat(vdev->vbasedev.sysfsdev, &st) < 0) { 2639 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "no such host device"); 2640 error_prepend(errp, ERR_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.sysfsdev); 2641 return; 2642 } 2643 2644 vdev->vbasedev.name = g_strdup(basename(vdev->vbasedev.sysfsdev)); 2645 vdev->vbasedev.ops = &vfio_pci_ops; 2646 vdev->vbasedev.type = VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI; 2647 2648 tmp = g_strdup_printf("%s/iommu_group", vdev->vbasedev.sysfsdev); 2649 len = readlink(tmp, group_path, sizeof(group_path)); 2650 g_free(tmp); 2651 2652 if (len <= 0 || len >= sizeof(group_path)) { 2653 error_setg_errno(errp, len < 0 ? errno : ENAMETOOLONG, 2654 "no iommu_group found"); 2655 goto error; 2656 } 2657 2658 group_path[len] = 0; 2659 2660 group_name = basename(group_path); 2661 if (sscanf(group_name, "%d", &groupid) != 1) { 2662 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to read %s", group_path); 2663 goto error; 2664 } 2665 2666 trace_vfio_realize(vdev->vbasedev.name, groupid); 2667 2668 group = vfio_get_group(groupid, pci_device_iommu_address_space(pdev), errp); 2669 if (!group) { 2670 goto error; 2671 } 2672 2673 QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev_iter, &group->device_list, next) { 2674 if (strcmp(vbasedev_iter->name, vdev->vbasedev.name) == 0) { 2675 error_setg(errp, "device is already attached"); 2676 vfio_put_group(group); 2677 goto error; 2678 } 2679 } 2680 2681 ret = vfio_get_device(group, vdev->vbasedev.name, &vdev->vbasedev, errp); 2682 if (ret) { 2683 vfio_put_group(group); 2684 goto error; 2685 } 2686 2687 vfio_populate_device(vdev, &err); 2688 if (err) { 2689 error_propagate(errp, err); 2690 goto error; 2691 } 2692 2693 /* Get a copy of config space */ 2694 ret = pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, vdev->pdev.config, 2695 MIN(pci_config_size(&vdev->pdev), vdev->config_size), 2696 vdev->config_offset); 2697 if (ret < (int)MIN(pci_config_size(&vdev->pdev), vdev->config_size)) { 2698 ret = ret < 0 ? -errno : -EFAULT; 2699 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "failed to read device config space"); 2700 goto error; 2701 } 2702 2703 /* vfio emulates a lot for us, but some bits need extra love */ 2704 vdev->emulated_config_bits = g_malloc0(vdev->config_size); 2705 2706 /* QEMU can choose to expose the ROM or not */ 2707 memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 0xff, 4); 2708 2709 /* 2710 * The PCI spec reserves vendor ID 0xffff as an invalid value. The 2711 * device ID is managed by the vendor and need only be a 16-bit value. 2712 * Allow any 16-bit value for subsystem so they can be hidden or changed. 2713 */ 2714 if (vdev->vendor_id != PCI_ANY_ID) { 2715 if (vdev->vendor_id >= 0xffff) { 2716 error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI vendor ID provided"); 2717 goto error; 2718 } 2719 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, vdev->vendor_id, ~0); 2720 trace_vfio_pci_emulated_vendor_id(vdev->vbasedev.name, vdev->vendor_id); 2721 } else { 2722 vdev->vendor_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID); 2723 } 2724 2725 if (vdev->device_id != PCI_ANY_ID) { 2726 if (vdev->device_id > 0xffff) { 2727 error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI device ID provided"); 2728 goto error; 2729 } 2730 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_DEVICE_ID, vdev->device_id, ~0); 2731 trace_vfio_pci_emulated_device_id(vdev->vbasedev.name, vdev->device_id); 2732 } else { 2733 vdev->device_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID); 2734 } 2735 2736 if (vdev->sub_vendor_id != PCI_ANY_ID) { 2737 if (vdev->sub_vendor_id > 0xffff) { 2738 error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI subsystem vendor ID provided"); 2739 goto error; 2740 } 2741 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, 2742 vdev->sub_vendor_id, ~0); 2743 trace_vfio_pci_emulated_sub_vendor_id(vdev->vbasedev.name, 2744 vdev->sub_vendor_id); 2745 } 2746 2747 if (vdev->sub_device_id != PCI_ANY_ID) { 2748 if (vdev->sub_device_id > 0xffff) { 2749 error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI subsystem device ID provided"); 2750 goto error; 2751 } 2752 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, vdev->sub_device_id, ~0); 2753 trace_vfio_pci_emulated_sub_device_id(vdev->vbasedev.name, 2754 vdev->sub_device_id); 2755 } 2756 2757 /* QEMU can change multi-function devices to single function, or reverse */ 2758 vdev->emulated_config_bits[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = 2759 PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION; 2760 2761 /* Restore or clear multifunction, this is always controlled by QEMU */ 2762 if (vdev->pdev.cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) { 2763 vdev->pdev.config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION; 2764 } else { 2765 vdev->pdev.config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] &= ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION; 2766 } 2767 2768 /* 2769 * Clear host resource mapping info. If we choose not to register a 2770 * BAR, such as might be the case with the option ROM, we can get 2771 * confusing, unwritable, residual addresses from the host here. 2772 */ 2773 memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0], 0, 24); 2774 memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_ROM_ADDRESS], 0, 4); 2775 2776 vfio_pci_size_rom(vdev); 2777 2778 vfio_msix_early_setup(vdev, &err); 2779 if (err) { 2780 error_propagate(errp, err); 2781 goto error; 2782 } 2783 2784 vfio_bars_setup(vdev); 2785 2786 ret = vfio_add_capabilities(vdev, errp); 2787 if (ret) { 2788 goto out_teardown; 2789 } 2790 2791 if (vdev->vga) { 2792 vfio_vga_quirk_setup(vdev); 2793 } 2794 2795 for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) { 2796 vfio_bar_quirk_setup(vdev, i); 2797 } 2798 2799 if (!vdev->igd_opregion && 2800 vdev->features & VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_IGD_OPREGION) { 2801 struct vfio_region_info *opregion; 2802 2803 if (vdev->pdev.qdev.hotplugged) { 2804 error_setg(errp, 2805 "cannot support IGD OpRegion feature on hotplugged " 2806 "device"); 2807 goto out_teardown; 2808 } 2809 2810 ret = vfio_get_dev_region_info(&vdev->vbasedev, 2811 VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_TYPE | PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 2812 VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_OPREGION, &opregion); 2813 if (ret) { 2814 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, 2815 "does not support requested IGD OpRegion feature"); 2816 goto out_teardown; 2817 } 2818 2819 ret = vfio_pci_igd_opregion_init(vdev, opregion, errp); 2820 g_free(opregion); 2821 if (ret) { 2822 goto out_teardown; 2823 } 2824 } 2825 2826 /* QEMU emulates all of MSI & MSIX */ 2827 if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) { 2828 memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pdev->msix_cap, 0xff, 2829 MSIX_CAP_LENGTH); 2830 } 2831 2832 if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI) { 2833 memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pdev->msi_cap, 0xff, 2834 vdev->msi_cap_size); 2835 } 2836 2837 if (vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1)) { 2838 vdev->intx.mmap_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, 2839 vfio_intx_mmap_enable, vdev); 2840 pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, vfio_intx_update); 2841 ret = vfio_intx_enable(vdev, errp); 2842 if (ret) { 2843 goto out_teardown; 2844 } 2845 } 2846 2847 vfio_register_err_notifier(vdev); 2848 vfio_register_req_notifier(vdev); 2849 vfio_setup_resetfn_quirk(vdev); 2850 2851 return; 2852 2853 out_teardown: 2854 pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, NULL); 2855 vfio_teardown_msi(vdev); 2856 vfio_bars_exit(vdev); 2857 error: 2858 error_prepend(errp, ERR_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name); 2859 } 2860 2861 static void vfio_instance_finalize(Object *obj) 2862 { 2863 PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(obj); 2864 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice, pdev, pci_dev); 2865 VFIOGroup *group = vdev->vbasedev.group; 2866 2867 vfio_bars_finalize(vdev); 2868 g_free(vdev->emulated_config_bits); 2869 g_free(vdev->rom); 2870 /* 2871 * XXX Leaking igd_opregion is not an oversight, we can't remove the 2872 * fw_cfg entry therefore leaking this allocation seems like the safest 2873 * option. 2874 * 2875 * g_free(vdev->igd_opregion); 2876 */ 2877 vfio_put_device(vdev); 2878 vfio_put_group(group); 2879 } 2880 2881 static void vfio_exitfn(PCIDevice *pdev) 2882 { 2883 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice, pdev, pdev); 2884 2885 vfio_unregister_req_notifier(vdev); 2886 vfio_unregister_err_notifier(vdev); 2887 pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, NULL); 2888 vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev); 2889 if (vdev->intx.mmap_timer) { 2890 timer_free(vdev->intx.mmap_timer); 2891 } 2892 vfio_teardown_msi(vdev); 2893 vfio_bars_exit(vdev); 2894 } 2895 2896 static void vfio_pci_reset(DeviceState *dev) 2897 { 2898 PCIDevice *pdev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev); 2899 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice, pdev, pdev); 2900 2901 trace_vfio_pci_reset(vdev->vbasedev.name); 2902 2903 vfio_pci_pre_reset(vdev); 2904 2905 if (vdev->resetfn && !vdev->resetfn(vdev)) { 2906 goto post_reset; 2907 } 2908 2909 if (vdev->vbasedev.reset_works && 2910 (vdev->has_flr || !vdev->has_pm_reset) && 2911 !ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET)) { 2912 trace_vfio_pci_reset_flr(vdev->vbasedev.name); 2913 goto post_reset; 2914 } 2915 2916 /* See if we can do our own bus reset */ 2917 if (!vfio_pci_hot_reset_one(vdev)) { 2918 goto post_reset; 2919 } 2920 2921 /* If nothing else works and the device supports PM reset, use it */ 2922 if (vdev->vbasedev.reset_works && vdev->has_pm_reset && 2923 !ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET)) { 2924 trace_vfio_pci_reset_pm(vdev->vbasedev.name); 2925 goto post_reset; 2926 } 2927 2928 post_reset: 2929 vfio_pci_post_reset(vdev); 2930 } 2931 2932 static void vfio_instance_init(Object *obj) 2933 { 2934 PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(obj); 2935 VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice, pdev, PCI_DEVICE(obj)); 2936 2937 device_add_bootindex_property(obj, &vdev->bootindex, 2938 "bootindex", NULL, 2939 &pci_dev->qdev, NULL); 2940 vdev->host.domain = ~0U; 2941 vdev->host.bus = ~0U; 2942 vdev->host.slot = ~0U; 2943 vdev->host.function = ~0U; 2944 } 2945 2946 static Property vfio_pci_dev_properties[] = { 2947 DEFINE_PROP_PCI_HOST_DEVADDR("host", VFIOPCIDevice, host), 2948 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("sysfsdev", VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev.sysfsdev), 2949 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-intx-mmap-timeout-ms", VFIOPCIDevice, 2950 intx.mmap_timeout, 1100), 2951 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-vga", VFIOPCIDevice, features, 2952 VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_VGA_BIT, false), 2953 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-req", VFIOPCIDevice, features, 2954 VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_REQ_BIT, true), 2955 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-igd-opregion", VFIOPCIDevice, features, 2956 VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_IGD_OPREGION_BIT, false), 2957 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-no-mmap", VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev.no_mmap, false), 2958 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-no-kvm-intx", VFIOPCIDevice, no_kvm_intx, false), 2959 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-no-kvm-msi", VFIOPCIDevice, no_kvm_msi, false), 2960 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-no-kvm-msix", VFIOPCIDevice, no_kvm_msix, false), 2961 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-pci-vendor-id", VFIOPCIDevice, vendor_id, PCI_ANY_ID), 2962 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-pci-device-id", VFIOPCIDevice, device_id, PCI_ANY_ID), 2963 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-pci-sub-vendor-id", VFIOPCIDevice, 2964 sub_vendor_id, PCI_ANY_ID), 2965 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-pci-sub-device-id", VFIOPCIDevice, 2966 sub_device_id, PCI_ANY_ID), 2967 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-igd-gms", VFIOPCIDevice, igd_gms, 0), 2968 /* 2969 * TODO - support passed fds... is this necessary? 2970 * DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vfiofd", VFIOPCIDevice, vfiofd_name), 2971 * DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vfiogroupfd, VFIOPCIDevice, vfiogroupfd_name), 2972 */ 2973 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), 2974 }; 2975 2976 static const VMStateDescription vfio_pci_vmstate = { 2977 .name = "vfio-pci", 2978 .unmigratable = 1, 2979 }; 2980 2981 static void vfio_pci_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 2982 { 2983 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 2984 PCIDeviceClass *pdc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 2985 2986 dc->reset = vfio_pci_reset; 2987 dc->props = vfio_pci_dev_properties; 2988 dc->vmsd = &vfio_pci_vmstate; 2989 dc->desc = "VFIO-based PCI device assignment"; 2990 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories); 2991 pdc->realize = vfio_realize; 2992 pdc->exit = vfio_exitfn; 2993 pdc->config_read = vfio_pci_read_config; 2994 pdc->config_write = vfio_pci_write_config; 2995 pdc->is_express = 1; /* We might be */ 2996 } 2997 2998 static const TypeInfo vfio_pci_dev_info = { 2999 .name = "vfio-pci", 3000 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, 3001 .instance_size = sizeof(VFIOPCIDevice), 3002 .class_init = vfio_pci_dev_class_init, 3003 .instance_init = vfio_instance_init, 3004 .instance_finalize = vfio_instance_finalize, 3005 }; 3006 3007 static void register_vfio_pci_dev_type(void) 3008 { 3009 type_register_static(&vfio_pci_dev_info); 3010 } 3011 3012 type_init(register_vfio_pci_dev_type) 3013