xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/vfio/ccw.c (revision eb85394f)
1 /*
2  * vfio based subchannel assignment support
3  *
4  * Copyright 2017 IBM Corp.
5  * Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
6  *
7  * Author(s): Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8  *            Xiao Feng Ren <renxiaof@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
9  *            Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
10  *            Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
11  *
12  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
13  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
14  * directory.
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include <linux/vfio.h>
19 #include <linux/vfio_ccw.h>
20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
21 
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
24 #include "hw/vfio/vfio.h"
25 #include "hw/vfio/vfio-common.h"
26 #include "hw/s390x/s390-ccw.h"
27 #include "hw/s390x/vfio-ccw.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
29 #include "hw/s390x/ccw-device.h"
30 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
33 #include "qemu/module.h"
34 
35 struct VFIOCCWDevice {
36     S390CCWDevice cdev;
37     VFIODevice vdev;
38     uint64_t io_region_size;
39     uint64_t io_region_offset;
40     struct ccw_io_region *io_region;
41     uint64_t async_cmd_region_size;
42     uint64_t async_cmd_region_offset;
43     struct ccw_cmd_region *async_cmd_region;
44     uint64_t schib_region_size;
45     uint64_t schib_region_offset;
46     struct ccw_schib_region *schib_region;
47     uint64_t crw_region_size;
48     uint64_t crw_region_offset;
49     struct ccw_crw_region *crw_region;
50     EventNotifier io_notifier;
51     EventNotifier crw_notifier;
52     bool force_orb_pfch;
53     bool warned_orb_pfch;
54 };
55 
56 static inline void warn_once_pfch(VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev, SubchDev *sch,
57                                   const char *msg)
58 {
59     warn_report_once_cond(&vcdev->warned_orb_pfch,
60                           "vfio-ccw (devno %x.%x.%04x): %s",
61                           sch->cssid, sch->ssid, sch->devno, msg);
62 }
63 
64 static void vfio_ccw_compute_needs_reset(VFIODevice *vdev)
65 {
66     vdev->needs_reset = false;
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * We don't need vfio_hot_reset_multi and vfio_eoi operations for
71  * vfio_ccw device now.
72  */
73 struct VFIODeviceOps vfio_ccw_ops = {
74     .vfio_compute_needs_reset = vfio_ccw_compute_needs_reset,
75 };
76 
77 static IOInstEnding vfio_ccw_handle_request(SubchDev *sch)
78 {
79     S390CCWDevice *cdev = sch->driver_data;
80     VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOCCWDevice, cdev, cdev);
81     struct ccw_io_region *region = vcdev->io_region;
82     int ret;
83 
84     if (!(sch->orb.ctrl0 & ORB_CTRL0_MASK_PFCH) && vcdev->force_orb_pfch) {
85         sch->orb.ctrl0 |= ORB_CTRL0_MASK_PFCH;
86         warn_once_pfch(vcdev, sch, "PFCH flag forced");
87     }
88 
89     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(region->orb_area) != sizeof(ORB));
90     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(region->scsw_area) != sizeof(SCSW));
91     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(region->irb_area) != sizeof(IRB));
92 
93     memset(region, 0, sizeof(*region));
94 
95     memcpy(region->orb_area, &sch->orb, sizeof(ORB));
96     memcpy(region->scsw_area, &sch->curr_status.scsw, sizeof(SCSW));
97 
98 again:
99     ret = pwrite(vcdev->vdev.fd, region,
100                  vcdev->io_region_size, vcdev->io_region_offset);
101     if (ret != vcdev->io_region_size) {
102         if (errno == EAGAIN) {
103             goto again;
104         }
105         error_report("vfio-ccw: write I/O region failed with errno=%d", errno);
106         ret = -errno;
107     } else {
108         ret = region->ret_code;
109     }
110     switch (ret) {
111     case 0:
112         return IOINST_CC_EXPECTED;
113     case -EBUSY:
114         return IOINST_CC_BUSY;
115     case -ENODEV:
116     case -EACCES:
117         return IOINST_CC_NOT_OPERATIONAL;
118     case -EFAULT:
119     default:
120         sch_gen_unit_exception(sch);
121         css_inject_io_interrupt(sch);
122         return IOINST_CC_EXPECTED;
123     }
124 }
125 
126 static IOInstEnding vfio_ccw_handle_store(SubchDev *sch)
127 {
128     S390CCWDevice *cdev = sch->driver_data;
129     VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOCCWDevice, cdev, cdev);
130     SCHIB *schib = &sch->curr_status;
131     struct ccw_schib_region *region = vcdev->schib_region;
132     SCHIB *s;
133     int ret;
134 
135     /* schib region not available so nothing else to do */
136     if (!region) {
137         return IOINST_CC_EXPECTED;
138     }
139 
140     memset(region, 0, sizeof(*region));
141     ret = pread(vcdev->vdev.fd, region, vcdev->schib_region_size,
142                 vcdev->schib_region_offset);
143 
144     if (ret == -1) {
145         /*
146          * Device is probably damaged, but store subchannel does not
147          * have a nonzero cc defined for this scenario.  Log an error,
148          * and presume things are otherwise fine.
149          */
150         error_report("vfio-ccw: store region read failed with errno=%d", errno);
151         return IOINST_CC_EXPECTED;
152     }
153 
154     /*
155      * Selectively copy path-related bits of the SCHIB,
156      * rather than copying the entire struct.
157      */
158     s = (SCHIB *)region->schib_area;
159     schib->pmcw.pnom = s->pmcw.pnom;
160     schib->pmcw.lpum = s->pmcw.lpum;
161     schib->pmcw.pam = s->pmcw.pam;
162     schib->pmcw.pom = s->pmcw.pom;
163 
164     if (s->scsw.flags & SCSW_FLAGS_MASK_PNO) {
165         schib->scsw.flags |= SCSW_FLAGS_MASK_PNO;
166     }
167 
168     return IOINST_CC_EXPECTED;
169 }
170 
171 static int vfio_ccw_handle_clear(SubchDev *sch)
172 {
173     S390CCWDevice *cdev = sch->driver_data;
174     VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOCCWDevice, cdev, cdev);
175     struct ccw_cmd_region *region = vcdev->async_cmd_region;
176     int ret;
177 
178     if (!vcdev->async_cmd_region) {
179         /* Async command region not available, fall back to emulation */
180         return -ENOSYS;
181     }
182 
183     memset(region, 0, sizeof(*region));
184     region->command = VFIO_CCW_ASYNC_CMD_CSCH;
185 
186 again:
187     ret = pwrite(vcdev->vdev.fd, region,
188                  vcdev->async_cmd_region_size, vcdev->async_cmd_region_offset);
189     if (ret != vcdev->async_cmd_region_size) {
190         if (errno == EAGAIN) {
191             goto again;
192         }
193         error_report("vfio-ccw: write cmd region failed with errno=%d", errno);
194         ret = -errno;
195     } else {
196         ret = region->ret_code;
197     }
198     switch (ret) {
199     case 0:
200     case -ENODEV:
201     case -EACCES:
202         return 0;
203     case -EFAULT:
204     default:
205         sch_gen_unit_exception(sch);
206         css_inject_io_interrupt(sch);
207         return 0;
208     }
209 }
210 
211 static int vfio_ccw_handle_halt(SubchDev *sch)
212 {
213     S390CCWDevice *cdev = sch->driver_data;
214     VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOCCWDevice, cdev, cdev);
215     struct ccw_cmd_region *region = vcdev->async_cmd_region;
216     int ret;
217 
218     if (!vcdev->async_cmd_region) {
219         /* Async command region not available, fall back to emulation */
220         return -ENOSYS;
221     }
222 
223     memset(region, 0, sizeof(*region));
224     region->command = VFIO_CCW_ASYNC_CMD_HSCH;
225 
226 again:
227     ret = pwrite(vcdev->vdev.fd, region,
228                  vcdev->async_cmd_region_size, vcdev->async_cmd_region_offset);
229     if (ret != vcdev->async_cmd_region_size) {
230         if (errno == EAGAIN) {
231             goto again;
232         }
233         error_report("vfio-ccw: write cmd region failed with errno=%d", errno);
234         ret = -errno;
235     } else {
236         ret = region->ret_code;
237     }
238     switch (ret) {
239     case 0:
240     case -EBUSY:
241     case -ENODEV:
242     case -EACCES:
243         return 0;
244     case -EFAULT:
245     default:
246         sch_gen_unit_exception(sch);
247         css_inject_io_interrupt(sch);
248         return 0;
249     }
250 }
251 
252 static void vfio_ccw_reset(DeviceState *dev)
253 {
254     CcwDevice *ccw_dev = DO_UPCAST(CcwDevice, parent_obj, dev);
255     S390CCWDevice *cdev = DO_UPCAST(S390CCWDevice, parent_obj, ccw_dev);
256     VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOCCWDevice, cdev, cdev);
257 
258     ioctl(vcdev->vdev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET);
259 }
260 
261 static void vfio_ccw_crw_read(VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev)
262 {
263     struct ccw_crw_region *region = vcdev->crw_region;
264     CRW crw;
265     int size;
266 
267     /* Keep reading CRWs as long as data is returned */
268     do {
269         memset(region, 0, sizeof(*region));
270         size = pread(vcdev->vdev.fd, region, vcdev->crw_region_size,
271                      vcdev->crw_region_offset);
272 
273         if (size == -1) {
274             error_report("vfio-ccw: Read crw region failed with errno=%d",
275                          errno);
276             break;
277         }
278 
279         if (region->crw == 0) {
280             /* No more CRWs to queue */
281             break;
282         }
283 
284         memcpy(&crw, &region->crw, sizeof(CRW));
285 
286         css_crw_add_to_queue(crw);
287     } while (1);
288 }
289 
290 static void vfio_ccw_crw_notifier_handler(void *opaque)
291 {
292     VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev = opaque;
293 
294     while (event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vcdev->crw_notifier)) {
295         vfio_ccw_crw_read(vcdev);
296     }
297 }
298 
299 static void vfio_ccw_io_notifier_handler(void *opaque)
300 {
301     VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev = opaque;
302     struct ccw_io_region *region = vcdev->io_region;
303     S390CCWDevice *cdev = S390_CCW_DEVICE(vcdev);
304     CcwDevice *ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(cdev);
305     SubchDev *sch = ccw_dev->sch;
306     SCHIB *schib = &sch->curr_status;
307     SCSW s;
308     IRB irb;
309     int size;
310 
311     if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vcdev->io_notifier)) {
312         return;
313     }
314 
315     size = pread(vcdev->vdev.fd, region, vcdev->io_region_size,
316                  vcdev->io_region_offset);
317     if (size == -1) {
318         switch (errno) {
319         case ENODEV:
320             /* Generate a deferred cc 3 condition. */
321             schib->scsw.flags |= SCSW_FLAGS_MASK_CC;
322             schib->scsw.ctrl &= ~SCSW_CTRL_MASK_STCTL;
323             schib->scsw.ctrl |= (SCSW_STCTL_ALERT | SCSW_STCTL_STATUS_PEND);
324             goto read_err;
325         case EFAULT:
326             /* Memory problem, generate channel data check. */
327             schib->scsw.ctrl &= ~SCSW_ACTL_START_PEND;
328             schib->scsw.cstat = SCSW_CSTAT_DATA_CHECK;
329             schib->scsw.ctrl &= ~SCSW_CTRL_MASK_STCTL;
330             schib->scsw.ctrl |= SCSW_STCTL_PRIMARY | SCSW_STCTL_SECONDARY |
331                        SCSW_STCTL_ALERT | SCSW_STCTL_STATUS_PEND;
332             goto read_err;
333         default:
334             /* Error, generate channel program check. */
335             schib->scsw.ctrl &= ~SCSW_ACTL_START_PEND;
336             schib->scsw.cstat = SCSW_CSTAT_PROG_CHECK;
337             schib->scsw.ctrl &= ~SCSW_CTRL_MASK_STCTL;
338             schib->scsw.ctrl |= SCSW_STCTL_PRIMARY | SCSW_STCTL_SECONDARY |
339                        SCSW_STCTL_ALERT | SCSW_STCTL_STATUS_PEND;
340             goto read_err;
341         }
342     } else if (size != vcdev->io_region_size) {
343         /* Information transfer error, generate channel-control check. */
344         schib->scsw.ctrl &= ~SCSW_ACTL_START_PEND;
345         schib->scsw.cstat = SCSW_CSTAT_CHN_CTRL_CHK;
346         schib->scsw.ctrl &= ~SCSW_CTRL_MASK_STCTL;
347         schib->scsw.ctrl |= SCSW_STCTL_PRIMARY | SCSW_STCTL_SECONDARY |
348                    SCSW_STCTL_ALERT | SCSW_STCTL_STATUS_PEND;
349         goto read_err;
350     }
351 
352     memcpy(&irb, region->irb_area, sizeof(IRB));
353 
354     /* Update control block via irb. */
355     s = schib->scsw;
356     copy_scsw_to_guest(&s, &irb.scsw);
357     schib->scsw = s;
358 
359     /* If a uint check is pending, copy sense data. */
360     if ((schib->scsw.dstat & SCSW_DSTAT_UNIT_CHECK) &&
361         (schib->pmcw.chars & PMCW_CHARS_MASK_CSENSE)) {
362         memcpy(sch->sense_data, irb.ecw, sizeof(irb.ecw));
363     }
364 
365 read_err:
366     css_inject_io_interrupt(sch);
367 }
368 
369 static void vfio_ccw_register_irq_notifier(VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev,
370                                            unsigned int irq,
371                                            Error **errp)
372 {
373     VFIODevice *vdev = &vcdev->vdev;
374     struct vfio_irq_info *irq_info;
375     size_t argsz;
376     int fd;
377     EventNotifier *notifier;
378     IOHandler *fd_read;
379 
380     switch (irq) {
381     case VFIO_CCW_IO_IRQ_INDEX:
382         notifier = &vcdev->io_notifier;
383         fd_read = vfio_ccw_io_notifier_handler;
384         break;
385     case VFIO_CCW_CRW_IRQ_INDEX:
386         notifier = &vcdev->crw_notifier;
387         fd_read = vfio_ccw_crw_notifier_handler;
388         break;
389     default:
390         error_setg(errp, "vfio: Unsupported device irq(%d)", irq);
391         return;
392     }
393 
394     if (vdev->num_irqs < irq + 1) {
395         error_setg(errp, "vfio: unexpected number of irqs %u",
396                    vdev->num_irqs);
397         return;
398     }
399 
400     argsz = sizeof(*irq_info);
401     irq_info = g_malloc0(argsz);
402     irq_info->index = irq;
403     irq_info->argsz = argsz;
404     if (ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO,
405               irq_info) < 0 || irq_info->count < 1) {
406         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "vfio: Error getting irq info");
407         goto out_free_info;
408     }
409 
410     if (event_notifier_init(notifier, 0)) {
411         error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
412                          "vfio: Unable to init event notifier for irq (%d)",
413                          irq);
414         goto out_free_info;
415     }
416 
417     fd = event_notifier_get_fd(notifier);
418     qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, fd_read, NULL, vcdev);
419 
420     if (vfio_set_irq_signaling(vdev, irq, 0,
421                                VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, fd, errp)) {
422         qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, vcdev);
423         event_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
424     }
425 
426 out_free_info:
427     g_free(irq_info);
428 }
429 
430 static void vfio_ccw_unregister_irq_notifier(VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev,
431                                              unsigned int irq)
432 {
433     Error *err = NULL;
434     EventNotifier *notifier;
435 
436     switch (irq) {
437     case VFIO_CCW_IO_IRQ_INDEX:
438         notifier = &vcdev->io_notifier;
439         break;
440     case VFIO_CCW_CRW_IRQ_INDEX:
441         notifier = &vcdev->crw_notifier;
442         break;
443     default:
444         error_report("vfio: Unsupported device irq(%d)", irq);
445         return;
446     }
447 
448     if (vfio_set_irq_signaling(&vcdev->vdev, irq, 0,
449                                VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, -1, &err)) {
450         error_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vcdev->vdev.name);
451     }
452 
453     qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(notifier),
454                         NULL, NULL, vcdev);
455     event_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
456 }
457 
458 static void vfio_ccw_get_region(VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev, Error **errp)
459 {
460     VFIODevice *vdev = &vcdev->vdev;
461     struct vfio_region_info *info;
462     int ret;
463 
464     /* Sanity check device */
465     if (!(vdev->flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_CCW)) {
466         error_setg(errp, "vfio: Um, this isn't a vfio-ccw device");
467         return;
468     }
469 
470     /*
471      * We always expect at least the I/O region to be present. We also
472      * may have a variable number of regions governed by capabilities.
473      */
474     if (vdev->num_regions < VFIO_CCW_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX + 1) {
475         error_setg(errp, "vfio: too few regions (%u), expected at least %u",
476                    vdev->num_regions, VFIO_CCW_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX + 1);
477         return;
478     }
479 
480     ret = vfio_get_region_info(vdev, VFIO_CCW_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX, &info);
481     if (ret) {
482         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "vfio: Error getting config info");
483         return;
484     }
485 
486     vcdev->io_region_size = info->size;
487     if (sizeof(*vcdev->io_region) != vcdev->io_region_size) {
488         error_setg(errp, "vfio: Unexpected size of the I/O region");
489         goto out_err;
490     }
491 
492     vcdev->io_region_offset = info->offset;
493     vcdev->io_region = g_malloc0(info->size);
494     g_free(info);
495 
496     /* check for the optional async command region */
497     ret = vfio_get_dev_region_info(vdev, VFIO_REGION_TYPE_CCW,
498                                    VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_CCW_ASYNC_CMD, &info);
499     if (!ret) {
500         vcdev->async_cmd_region_size = info->size;
501         if (sizeof(*vcdev->async_cmd_region) != vcdev->async_cmd_region_size) {
502             error_setg(errp, "vfio: Unexpected size of the async cmd region");
503             goto out_err;
504         }
505         vcdev->async_cmd_region_offset = info->offset;
506         vcdev->async_cmd_region = g_malloc0(info->size);
507         g_free(info);
508     }
509 
510     ret = vfio_get_dev_region_info(vdev, VFIO_REGION_TYPE_CCW,
511                                    VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_CCW_SCHIB, &info);
512     if (!ret) {
513         vcdev->schib_region_size = info->size;
514         if (sizeof(*vcdev->schib_region) != vcdev->schib_region_size) {
515             error_setg(errp, "vfio: Unexpected size of the schib region");
516             goto out_err;
517         }
518         vcdev->schib_region_offset = info->offset;
519         vcdev->schib_region = g_malloc(info->size);
520         g_free(info);
521     }
522 
523     ret = vfio_get_dev_region_info(vdev, VFIO_REGION_TYPE_CCW,
524                                    VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_CCW_CRW, &info);
525 
526     if (!ret) {
527         vcdev->crw_region_size = info->size;
528         if (sizeof(*vcdev->crw_region) != vcdev->crw_region_size) {
529             error_setg(errp, "vfio: Unexpected size of the CRW region");
530             goto out_err;
531         }
532         vcdev->crw_region_offset = info->offset;
533         vcdev->crw_region = g_malloc(info->size);
534         g_free(info);
535     }
536 
537     return;
538 
539 out_err:
540     g_free(vcdev->crw_region);
541     g_free(vcdev->schib_region);
542     g_free(vcdev->async_cmd_region);
543     g_free(vcdev->io_region);
544     g_free(info);
545     return;
546 }
547 
548 static void vfio_ccw_put_region(VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev)
549 {
550     g_free(vcdev->crw_region);
551     g_free(vcdev->schib_region);
552     g_free(vcdev->async_cmd_region);
553     g_free(vcdev->io_region);
554 }
555 
556 static void vfio_ccw_put_device(VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev)
557 {
558     g_free(vcdev->vdev.name);
559     vfio_put_base_device(&vcdev->vdev);
560 }
561 
562 static void vfio_ccw_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev,
563                                 Error **errp)
564 {
565     char *name = g_strdup_printf("%x.%x.%04x", vcdev->cdev.hostid.cssid,
566                                  vcdev->cdev.hostid.ssid,
567                                  vcdev->cdev.hostid.devid);
568     VFIODevice *vbasedev;
569 
570     QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &group->device_list, next) {
571         if (strcmp(vbasedev->name, name) == 0) {
572             error_setg(errp, "vfio: subchannel %s has already been attached",
573                        name);
574             goto out_err;
575         }
576     }
577 
578     /*
579      * All vfio-ccw devices are believed to operate in a way compatible with
580      * discarding of memory in RAM blocks, ie. pages pinned in the host are
581      * in the current working set of the guest driver and therefore never
582      * overlap e.g., with pages available to the guest balloon driver.  This
583      * needs to be set before vfio_get_device() for vfio common to handle
584      * ram_block_discard_disable().
585      */
586     vcdev->vdev.ram_block_discard_allowed = true;
587 
588     if (vfio_get_device(group, vcdev->cdev.mdevid, &vcdev->vdev, errp)) {
589         goto out_err;
590     }
591 
592     vcdev->vdev.ops = &vfio_ccw_ops;
593     vcdev->vdev.type = VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_CCW;
594     vcdev->vdev.name = name;
595     vcdev->vdev.dev = &vcdev->cdev.parent_obj.parent_obj;
596 
597     return;
598 
599 out_err:
600     g_free(name);
601 }
602 
603 static VFIOGroup *vfio_ccw_get_group(S390CCWDevice *cdev, Error **errp)
604 {
605     char *tmp, group_path[PATH_MAX];
606     ssize_t len;
607     int groupid;
608 
609     tmp = g_strdup_printf("/sys/bus/css/devices/%x.%x.%04x/%s/iommu_group",
610                           cdev->hostid.cssid, cdev->hostid.ssid,
611                           cdev->hostid.devid, cdev->mdevid);
612     len = readlink(tmp, group_path, sizeof(group_path));
613     g_free(tmp);
614 
615     if (len <= 0 || len >= sizeof(group_path)) {
616         error_setg(errp, "vfio: no iommu_group found");
617         return NULL;
618     }
619 
620     group_path[len] = 0;
621 
622     if (sscanf(basename(group_path), "%d", &groupid) != 1) {
623         error_setg(errp, "vfio: failed to read %s", group_path);
624         return NULL;
625     }
626 
627     return vfio_get_group(groupid, &address_space_memory, errp);
628 }
629 
630 static void vfio_ccw_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
631 {
632     VFIOGroup *group;
633     CcwDevice *ccw_dev = DO_UPCAST(CcwDevice, parent_obj, dev);
634     S390CCWDevice *cdev = DO_UPCAST(S390CCWDevice, parent_obj, ccw_dev);
635     VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOCCWDevice, cdev, cdev);
636     S390CCWDeviceClass *cdc = S390_CCW_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cdev);
637     Error *err = NULL;
638 
639     /* Call the class init function for subchannel. */
640     if (cdc->realize) {
641         cdc->realize(cdev, vcdev->vdev.sysfsdev, &err);
642         if (err) {
643             goto out_err_propagate;
644         }
645     }
646 
647     group = vfio_ccw_get_group(cdev, &err);
648     if (!group) {
649         goto out_group_err;
650     }
651 
652     vfio_ccw_get_device(group, vcdev, &err);
653     if (err) {
654         goto out_device_err;
655     }
656 
657     vfio_ccw_get_region(vcdev, &err);
658     if (err) {
659         goto out_region_err;
660     }
661 
662     vfio_ccw_register_irq_notifier(vcdev, VFIO_CCW_IO_IRQ_INDEX, &err);
663     if (err) {
664         goto out_notifier_err;
665     }
666 
667     if (vcdev->crw_region) {
668         vfio_ccw_register_irq_notifier(vcdev, VFIO_CCW_CRW_IRQ_INDEX, &err);
669         if (err) {
670             vfio_ccw_unregister_irq_notifier(vcdev, VFIO_CCW_IO_IRQ_INDEX);
671             goto out_notifier_err;
672         }
673     }
674 
675     return;
676 
677 out_notifier_err:
678     vfio_ccw_put_region(vcdev);
679 out_region_err:
680     vfio_ccw_put_device(vcdev);
681 out_device_err:
682     vfio_put_group(group);
683 out_group_err:
684     if (cdc->unrealize) {
685         cdc->unrealize(cdev);
686     }
687 out_err_propagate:
688     error_propagate(errp, err);
689 }
690 
691 static void vfio_ccw_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
692 {
693     CcwDevice *ccw_dev = DO_UPCAST(CcwDevice, parent_obj, dev);
694     S390CCWDevice *cdev = DO_UPCAST(S390CCWDevice, parent_obj, ccw_dev);
695     VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOCCWDevice, cdev, cdev);
696     S390CCWDeviceClass *cdc = S390_CCW_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cdev);
697     VFIOGroup *group = vcdev->vdev.group;
698 
699     vfio_ccw_unregister_irq_notifier(vcdev, VFIO_CCW_CRW_IRQ_INDEX);
700     vfio_ccw_unregister_irq_notifier(vcdev, VFIO_CCW_IO_IRQ_INDEX);
701     vfio_ccw_put_region(vcdev);
702     vfio_ccw_put_device(vcdev);
703     vfio_put_group(group);
704 
705     if (cdc->unrealize) {
706         cdc->unrealize(cdev);
707     }
708 }
709 
710 static Property vfio_ccw_properties[] = {
711     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("sysfsdev", VFIOCCWDevice, vdev.sysfsdev),
712     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("force-orb-pfch", VFIOCCWDevice, force_orb_pfch, false),
713     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
714 };
715 
716 static const VMStateDescription vfio_ccw_vmstate = {
717     .name = "vfio-ccw",
718     .unmigratable = 1,
719 };
720 
721 static void vfio_ccw_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
722 {
723     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
724     S390CCWDeviceClass *cdc = S390_CCW_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
725 
726     device_class_set_props(dc, vfio_ccw_properties);
727     dc->vmsd = &vfio_ccw_vmstate;
728     dc->desc = "VFIO-based subchannel assignment";
729     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
730     dc->realize = vfio_ccw_realize;
731     dc->unrealize = vfio_ccw_unrealize;
732     dc->reset = vfio_ccw_reset;
733 
734     cdc->handle_request = vfio_ccw_handle_request;
735     cdc->handle_halt = vfio_ccw_handle_halt;
736     cdc->handle_clear = vfio_ccw_handle_clear;
737     cdc->handle_store = vfio_ccw_handle_store;
738 }
739 
740 static const TypeInfo vfio_ccw_info = {
741     .name = TYPE_VFIO_CCW,
742     .parent = TYPE_S390_CCW,
743     .instance_size = sizeof(VFIOCCWDevice),
744     .class_init = vfio_ccw_class_init,
745 };
746 
747 static void register_vfio_ccw_type(void)
748 {
749     type_register_static(&vfio_ccw_info);
750 }
751 
752 type_init(register_vfio_ccw_type)
753