xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c (revision 95b3a8c8)
1 /*
2  * USB xHCI controller emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Securiforest
5  * Date: 2011-05-11 ;  Author: Hector Martin <hector@marcansoft.com>
6  * Based on usb-ohci.c, emulates Renesas NEC USB 3.0
7  *
8  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20  */
21 
22 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
23 #include "qemu/timer.h"
24 #include "qemu/module.h"
25 #include "qemu/queue.h"
26 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
27 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
28 #include "trace.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 
31 #include "hcd-xhci.h"
32 
33 //#define DEBUG_XHCI
34 //#define DEBUG_DATA
35 
36 #ifdef DEBUG_XHCI
37 #define DPRINTF(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
38 #else
39 #define DPRINTF(...) do {} while (0)
40 #endif
41 #define FIXME(_msg) do { fprintf(stderr, "FIXME %s:%d %s\n", \
42                                  __func__, __LINE__, _msg); abort(); } while (0)
43 
44 #define TRB_LINK_LIMIT  32
45 #define COMMAND_LIMIT   256
46 #define TRANSFER_LIMIT  256
47 
48 #define LEN_CAP         0x40
49 #define LEN_OPER        (0x400 + 0x10 * XHCI_MAXPORTS)
50 #define LEN_RUNTIME     ((XHCI_MAXINTRS + 1) * 0x20)
51 #define LEN_DOORBELL    ((XHCI_MAXSLOTS + 1) * 0x20)
52 
53 #define OFF_OPER        LEN_CAP
54 #define OFF_RUNTIME     0x1000
55 #define OFF_DOORBELL    0x2000
56 
57 #if (OFF_OPER + LEN_OPER) > OFF_RUNTIME
58 #error Increase OFF_RUNTIME
59 #endif
60 #if (OFF_RUNTIME + LEN_RUNTIME) > OFF_DOORBELL
61 #error Increase OFF_DOORBELL
62 #endif
63 #if (OFF_DOORBELL + LEN_DOORBELL) > XHCI_LEN_REGS
64 # error Increase XHCI_LEN_REGS
65 #endif
66 
67 /* bit definitions */
68 #define USBCMD_RS       (1<<0)
69 #define USBCMD_HCRST    (1<<1)
70 #define USBCMD_INTE     (1<<2)
71 #define USBCMD_HSEE     (1<<3)
72 #define USBCMD_LHCRST   (1<<7)
73 #define USBCMD_CSS      (1<<8)
74 #define USBCMD_CRS      (1<<9)
75 #define USBCMD_EWE      (1<<10)
76 #define USBCMD_EU3S     (1<<11)
77 
78 #define USBSTS_HCH      (1<<0)
79 #define USBSTS_HSE      (1<<2)
80 #define USBSTS_EINT     (1<<3)
81 #define USBSTS_PCD      (1<<4)
82 #define USBSTS_SSS      (1<<8)
83 #define USBSTS_RSS      (1<<9)
84 #define USBSTS_SRE      (1<<10)
85 #define USBSTS_CNR      (1<<11)
86 #define USBSTS_HCE      (1<<12)
87 
88 
89 #define PORTSC_CCS          (1<<0)
90 #define PORTSC_PED          (1<<1)
91 #define PORTSC_OCA          (1<<3)
92 #define PORTSC_PR           (1<<4)
93 #define PORTSC_PLS_SHIFT        5
94 #define PORTSC_PLS_MASK     0xf
95 #define PORTSC_PP           (1<<9)
96 #define PORTSC_SPEED_SHIFT      10
97 #define PORTSC_SPEED_MASK   0xf
98 #define PORTSC_SPEED_FULL   (1<<10)
99 #define PORTSC_SPEED_LOW    (2<<10)
100 #define PORTSC_SPEED_HIGH   (3<<10)
101 #define PORTSC_SPEED_SUPER  (4<<10)
102 #define PORTSC_PIC_SHIFT        14
103 #define PORTSC_PIC_MASK     0x3
104 #define PORTSC_LWS          (1<<16)
105 #define PORTSC_CSC          (1<<17)
106 #define PORTSC_PEC          (1<<18)
107 #define PORTSC_WRC          (1<<19)
108 #define PORTSC_OCC          (1<<20)
109 #define PORTSC_PRC          (1<<21)
110 #define PORTSC_PLC          (1<<22)
111 #define PORTSC_CEC          (1<<23)
112 #define PORTSC_CAS          (1<<24)
113 #define PORTSC_WCE          (1<<25)
114 #define PORTSC_WDE          (1<<26)
115 #define PORTSC_WOE          (1<<27)
116 #define PORTSC_DR           (1<<30)
117 #define PORTSC_WPR          (1<<31)
118 
119 #define CRCR_RCS        (1<<0)
120 #define CRCR_CS         (1<<1)
121 #define CRCR_CA         (1<<2)
122 #define CRCR_CRR        (1<<3)
123 
124 #define IMAN_IP         (1<<0)
125 #define IMAN_IE         (1<<1)
126 
127 #define ERDP_EHB        (1<<3)
128 
129 #define TRB_SIZE 16
130 typedef struct XHCITRB {
131     uint64_t parameter;
132     uint32_t status;
133     uint32_t control;
134     dma_addr_t addr;
135     bool ccs;
136 } XHCITRB;
137 
138 enum {
139     PLS_U0              =  0,
140     PLS_U1              =  1,
141     PLS_U2              =  2,
142     PLS_U3              =  3,
143     PLS_DISABLED        =  4,
144     PLS_RX_DETECT       =  5,
145     PLS_INACTIVE        =  6,
146     PLS_POLLING         =  7,
147     PLS_RECOVERY        =  8,
148     PLS_HOT_RESET       =  9,
149     PLS_COMPILANCE_MODE = 10,
150     PLS_TEST_MODE       = 11,
151     PLS_RESUME          = 15,
152 };
153 
154 #define CR_LINK TR_LINK
155 
156 #define TRB_C               (1<<0)
157 #define TRB_TYPE_SHIFT          10
158 #define TRB_TYPE_MASK       0x3f
159 #define TRB_TYPE(t)         (((t).control >> TRB_TYPE_SHIFT) & TRB_TYPE_MASK)
160 
161 #define TRB_EV_ED           (1<<2)
162 
163 #define TRB_TR_ENT          (1<<1)
164 #define TRB_TR_ISP          (1<<2)
165 #define TRB_TR_NS           (1<<3)
166 #define TRB_TR_CH           (1<<4)
167 #define TRB_TR_IOC          (1<<5)
168 #define TRB_TR_IDT          (1<<6)
169 #define TRB_TR_TBC_SHIFT        7
170 #define TRB_TR_TBC_MASK     0x3
171 #define TRB_TR_BEI          (1<<9)
172 #define TRB_TR_TLBPC_SHIFT      16
173 #define TRB_TR_TLBPC_MASK   0xf
174 #define TRB_TR_FRAMEID_SHIFT    20
175 #define TRB_TR_FRAMEID_MASK 0x7ff
176 #define TRB_TR_SIA          (1<<31)
177 
178 #define TRB_TR_DIR          (1<<16)
179 
180 #define TRB_CR_SLOTID_SHIFT     24
181 #define TRB_CR_SLOTID_MASK  0xff
182 #define TRB_CR_EPID_SHIFT       16
183 #define TRB_CR_EPID_MASK    0x1f
184 
185 #define TRB_CR_BSR          (1<<9)
186 #define TRB_CR_DC           (1<<9)
187 
188 #define TRB_LK_TC           (1<<1)
189 
190 #define TRB_INTR_SHIFT          22
191 #define TRB_INTR_MASK       0x3ff
192 #define TRB_INTR(t)         (((t).status >> TRB_INTR_SHIFT) & TRB_INTR_MASK)
193 
194 #define EP_TYPE_MASK        0x7
195 #define EP_TYPE_SHIFT           3
196 
197 #define EP_STATE_MASK       0x7
198 #define EP_DISABLED         (0<<0)
199 #define EP_RUNNING          (1<<0)
200 #define EP_HALTED           (2<<0)
201 #define EP_STOPPED          (3<<0)
202 #define EP_ERROR            (4<<0)
203 
204 #define SLOT_STATE_MASK     0x1f
205 #define SLOT_STATE_SHIFT        27
206 #define SLOT_STATE(s)       (((s)>>SLOT_STATE_SHIFT)&SLOT_STATE_MASK)
207 #define SLOT_ENABLED        0
208 #define SLOT_DEFAULT        1
209 #define SLOT_ADDRESSED      2
210 #define SLOT_CONFIGURED     3
211 
212 #define SLOT_CONTEXT_ENTRIES_MASK 0x1f
213 #define SLOT_CONTEXT_ENTRIES_SHIFT 27
214 
215 #define get_field(data, field)                  \
216     (((data) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
217 
218 #define set_field(data, newval, field) do {                     \
219         uint32_t val = *data;                                   \
220         val &= ~(field##_MASK << field##_SHIFT);                \
221         val |= ((newval) & field##_MASK) << field##_SHIFT;      \
222         *data = val;                                            \
223     } while (0)
224 
225 typedef enum EPType {
226     ET_INVALID = 0,
227     ET_ISO_OUT,
228     ET_BULK_OUT,
229     ET_INTR_OUT,
230     ET_CONTROL,
231     ET_ISO_IN,
232     ET_BULK_IN,
233     ET_INTR_IN,
234 } EPType;
235 
236 typedef struct XHCITransfer {
237     XHCIEPContext *epctx;
238     USBPacket packet;
239     QEMUSGList sgl;
240     bool running_async;
241     bool running_retry;
242     bool complete;
243     bool int_req;
244     unsigned int iso_pkts;
245     unsigned int streamid;
246     bool in_xfer;
247     bool iso_xfer;
248     bool timed_xfer;
249 
250     unsigned int trb_count;
251     XHCITRB *trbs;
252 
253     TRBCCode status;
254 
255     unsigned int pkts;
256     unsigned int pktsize;
257     unsigned int cur_pkt;
258 
259     uint64_t mfindex_kick;
260 
261     QTAILQ_ENTRY(XHCITransfer) next;
262 } XHCITransfer;
263 
264 struct XHCIStreamContext {
265     dma_addr_t pctx;
266     unsigned int sct;
267     XHCIRing ring;
268 };
269 
270 struct XHCIEPContext {
271     XHCIState *xhci;
272     unsigned int slotid;
273     unsigned int epid;
274 
275     XHCIRing ring;
276     uint32_t xfer_count;
277     QTAILQ_HEAD(, XHCITransfer) transfers;
278     XHCITransfer *retry;
279     EPType type;
280     dma_addr_t pctx;
281     unsigned int max_psize;
282     uint32_t state;
283     uint32_t kick_active;
284 
285     /* streams */
286     unsigned int max_pstreams;
287     bool         lsa;
288     unsigned int nr_pstreams;
289     XHCIStreamContext *pstreams;
290 
291     /* iso xfer scheduling */
292     unsigned int interval;
293     int64_t mfindex_last;
294     QEMUTimer *kick_timer;
295 };
296 
297 typedef struct XHCIEvRingSeg {
298     uint32_t addr_low;
299     uint32_t addr_high;
300     uint32_t size;
301     uint32_t rsvd;
302 } XHCIEvRingSeg;
303 
304 static void xhci_kick_ep(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid,
305                          unsigned int epid, unsigned int streamid);
306 static void xhci_kick_epctx(XHCIEPContext *epctx, unsigned int streamid);
307 static TRBCCode xhci_disable_ep(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid,
308                                 unsigned int epid);
309 static void xhci_xfer_report(XHCITransfer *xfer);
310 static void xhci_event(XHCIState *xhci, XHCIEvent *event, int v);
311 static void xhci_write_event(XHCIState *xhci, XHCIEvent *event, int v);
312 static USBEndpoint *xhci_epid_to_usbep(XHCIEPContext *epctx);
313 
314 static const char *TRBType_names[] = {
315     [TRB_RESERVED]                     = "TRB_RESERVED",
316     [TR_NORMAL]                        = "TR_NORMAL",
317     [TR_SETUP]                         = "TR_SETUP",
318     [TR_DATA]                          = "TR_DATA",
319     [TR_STATUS]                        = "TR_STATUS",
320     [TR_ISOCH]                         = "TR_ISOCH",
321     [TR_LINK]                          = "TR_LINK",
322     [TR_EVDATA]                        = "TR_EVDATA",
323     [TR_NOOP]                          = "TR_NOOP",
324     [CR_ENABLE_SLOT]                   = "CR_ENABLE_SLOT",
325     [CR_DISABLE_SLOT]                  = "CR_DISABLE_SLOT",
326     [CR_ADDRESS_DEVICE]                = "CR_ADDRESS_DEVICE",
327     [CR_CONFIGURE_ENDPOINT]            = "CR_CONFIGURE_ENDPOINT",
328     [CR_EVALUATE_CONTEXT]              = "CR_EVALUATE_CONTEXT",
329     [CR_RESET_ENDPOINT]                = "CR_RESET_ENDPOINT",
330     [CR_STOP_ENDPOINT]                 = "CR_STOP_ENDPOINT",
331     [CR_SET_TR_DEQUEUE]                = "CR_SET_TR_DEQUEUE",
332     [CR_RESET_DEVICE]                  = "CR_RESET_DEVICE",
333     [CR_FORCE_EVENT]                   = "CR_FORCE_EVENT",
334     [CR_NEGOTIATE_BW]                  = "CR_NEGOTIATE_BW",
335     [CR_SET_LATENCY_TOLERANCE]         = "CR_SET_LATENCY_TOLERANCE",
336     [CR_GET_PORT_BANDWIDTH]            = "CR_GET_PORT_BANDWIDTH",
337     [CR_FORCE_HEADER]                  = "CR_FORCE_HEADER",
338     [CR_NOOP]                          = "CR_NOOP",
339     [ER_TRANSFER]                      = "ER_TRANSFER",
340     [ER_COMMAND_COMPLETE]              = "ER_COMMAND_COMPLETE",
341     [ER_PORT_STATUS_CHANGE]            = "ER_PORT_STATUS_CHANGE",
342     [ER_BANDWIDTH_REQUEST]             = "ER_BANDWIDTH_REQUEST",
343     [ER_DOORBELL]                      = "ER_DOORBELL",
344     [ER_HOST_CONTROLLER]               = "ER_HOST_CONTROLLER",
345     [ER_DEVICE_NOTIFICATION]           = "ER_DEVICE_NOTIFICATION",
346     [ER_MFINDEX_WRAP]                  = "ER_MFINDEX_WRAP",
347     [CR_VENDOR_NEC_FIRMWARE_REVISION]  = "CR_VENDOR_NEC_FIRMWARE_REVISION",
348     [CR_VENDOR_NEC_CHALLENGE_RESPONSE] = "CR_VENDOR_NEC_CHALLENGE_RESPONSE",
349 };
350 
351 static const char *TRBCCode_names[] = {
352     [CC_INVALID]                       = "CC_INVALID",
353     [CC_SUCCESS]                       = "CC_SUCCESS",
354     [CC_DATA_BUFFER_ERROR]             = "CC_DATA_BUFFER_ERROR",
355     [CC_BABBLE_DETECTED]               = "CC_BABBLE_DETECTED",
356     [CC_USB_TRANSACTION_ERROR]         = "CC_USB_TRANSACTION_ERROR",
357     [CC_TRB_ERROR]                     = "CC_TRB_ERROR",
358     [CC_STALL_ERROR]                   = "CC_STALL_ERROR",
359     [CC_RESOURCE_ERROR]                = "CC_RESOURCE_ERROR",
360     [CC_BANDWIDTH_ERROR]               = "CC_BANDWIDTH_ERROR",
361     [CC_NO_SLOTS_ERROR]                = "CC_NO_SLOTS_ERROR",
362     [CC_INVALID_STREAM_TYPE_ERROR]     = "CC_INVALID_STREAM_TYPE_ERROR",
363     [CC_SLOT_NOT_ENABLED_ERROR]        = "CC_SLOT_NOT_ENABLED_ERROR",
364     [CC_EP_NOT_ENABLED_ERROR]          = "CC_EP_NOT_ENABLED_ERROR",
365     [CC_SHORT_PACKET]                  = "CC_SHORT_PACKET",
366     [CC_RING_UNDERRUN]                 = "CC_RING_UNDERRUN",
367     [CC_RING_OVERRUN]                  = "CC_RING_OVERRUN",
368     [CC_VF_ER_FULL]                    = "CC_VF_ER_FULL",
369     [CC_PARAMETER_ERROR]               = "CC_PARAMETER_ERROR",
370     [CC_BANDWIDTH_OVERRUN]             = "CC_BANDWIDTH_OVERRUN",
371     [CC_CONTEXT_STATE_ERROR]           = "CC_CONTEXT_STATE_ERROR",
372     [CC_NO_PING_RESPONSE_ERROR]        = "CC_NO_PING_RESPONSE_ERROR",
373     [CC_EVENT_RING_FULL_ERROR]         = "CC_EVENT_RING_FULL_ERROR",
374     [CC_INCOMPATIBLE_DEVICE_ERROR]     = "CC_INCOMPATIBLE_DEVICE_ERROR",
375     [CC_MISSED_SERVICE_ERROR]          = "CC_MISSED_SERVICE_ERROR",
376     [CC_COMMAND_RING_STOPPED]          = "CC_COMMAND_RING_STOPPED",
377     [CC_COMMAND_ABORTED]               = "CC_COMMAND_ABORTED",
378     [CC_STOPPED]                       = "CC_STOPPED",
379     [CC_STOPPED_LENGTH_INVALID]        = "CC_STOPPED_LENGTH_INVALID",
380     [CC_MAX_EXIT_LATENCY_TOO_LARGE_ERROR]
381     = "CC_MAX_EXIT_LATENCY_TOO_LARGE_ERROR",
382     [CC_ISOCH_BUFFER_OVERRUN]          = "CC_ISOCH_BUFFER_OVERRUN",
383     [CC_EVENT_LOST_ERROR]              = "CC_EVENT_LOST_ERROR",
384     [CC_UNDEFINED_ERROR]               = "CC_UNDEFINED_ERROR",
385     [CC_INVALID_STREAM_ID_ERROR]       = "CC_INVALID_STREAM_ID_ERROR",
386     [CC_SECONDARY_BANDWIDTH_ERROR]     = "CC_SECONDARY_BANDWIDTH_ERROR",
387     [CC_SPLIT_TRANSACTION_ERROR]       = "CC_SPLIT_TRANSACTION_ERROR",
388 };
389 
390 static const char *ep_state_names[] = {
391     [EP_DISABLED] = "disabled",
392     [EP_RUNNING]  = "running",
393     [EP_HALTED]   = "halted",
394     [EP_STOPPED]  = "stopped",
395     [EP_ERROR]    = "error",
396 };
397 
398 static const char *lookup_name(uint32_t index, const char **list, uint32_t llen)
399 {
400     if (index >= llen || list[index] == NULL) {
401         return "???";
402     }
403     return list[index];
404 }
405 
406 static const char *trb_name(XHCITRB *trb)
407 {
408     return lookup_name(TRB_TYPE(*trb), TRBType_names,
409                        ARRAY_SIZE(TRBType_names));
410 }
411 
412 static const char *event_name(XHCIEvent *event)
413 {
414     return lookup_name(event->ccode, TRBCCode_names,
415                        ARRAY_SIZE(TRBCCode_names));
416 }
417 
418 static const char *ep_state_name(uint32_t state)
419 {
420     return lookup_name(state, ep_state_names,
421                        ARRAY_SIZE(ep_state_names));
422 }
423 
424 bool xhci_get_flag(XHCIState *xhci, enum xhci_flags bit)
425 {
426     return xhci->flags & (1 << bit);
427 }
428 
429 void xhci_set_flag(XHCIState *xhci, enum xhci_flags bit)
430 {
431     xhci->flags |= (1 << bit);
432 }
433 
434 static uint64_t xhci_mfindex_get(XHCIState *xhci)
435 {
436     int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
437     return (now - xhci->mfindex_start) / 125000;
438 }
439 
440 static void xhci_mfwrap_update(XHCIState *xhci)
441 {
442     const uint32_t bits = USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_EWE;
443     uint32_t mfindex, left;
444     int64_t now;
445 
446     if ((xhci->usbcmd & bits) == bits) {
447         now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
448         mfindex = ((now - xhci->mfindex_start) / 125000) & 0x3fff;
449         left = 0x4000 - mfindex;
450         timer_mod(xhci->mfwrap_timer, now + left * 125000);
451     } else {
452         timer_del(xhci->mfwrap_timer);
453     }
454 }
455 
456 static void xhci_mfwrap_timer(void *opaque)
457 {
458     XHCIState *xhci = opaque;
459     XHCIEvent wrap = { ER_MFINDEX_WRAP, CC_SUCCESS };
460 
461     xhci_event(xhci, &wrap, 0);
462     xhci_mfwrap_update(xhci);
463 }
464 
465 static inline dma_addr_t xhci_addr64(uint32_t low, uint32_t high)
466 {
467     if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) == 4) {
468         return low;
469     } else {
470         return low | (((dma_addr_t)high << 16) << 16);
471     }
472 }
473 
474 static inline dma_addr_t xhci_mask64(uint64_t addr)
475 {
476     if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) == 4) {
477         return addr & 0xffffffff;
478     } else {
479         return addr;
480     }
481 }
482 
483 static inline void xhci_dma_read_u32s(XHCIState *xhci, dma_addr_t addr,
484                                       uint32_t *buf, size_t len)
485 {
486     int i;
487 
488     assert((len % sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0);
489 
490     dma_memory_read(xhci->as, addr, buf, len);
491 
492     for (i = 0; i < (len / sizeof(uint32_t)); i++) {
493         buf[i] = le32_to_cpu(buf[i]);
494     }
495 }
496 
497 static inline void xhci_dma_write_u32s(XHCIState *xhci, dma_addr_t addr,
498                                        uint32_t *buf, size_t len)
499 {
500     int i;
501     uint32_t tmp[5];
502     uint32_t n = len / sizeof(uint32_t);
503 
504     assert((len % sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0);
505     assert(n <= ARRAY_SIZE(tmp));
506 
507     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
508         tmp[i] = cpu_to_le32(buf[i]);
509     }
510     dma_memory_write(xhci->as, addr, tmp, len);
511 }
512 
513 static XHCIPort *xhci_lookup_port(XHCIState *xhci, struct USBPort *uport)
514 {
515     int index;
516 
517     if (!uport->dev) {
518         return NULL;
519     }
520     switch (uport->dev->speed) {
521     case USB_SPEED_LOW:
522     case USB_SPEED_FULL:
523     case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
524         if (xhci_get_flag(xhci, XHCI_FLAG_SS_FIRST)) {
525             index = uport->index + xhci->numports_3;
526         } else {
527             index = uport->index;
528         }
529         break;
530     case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
531         if (xhci_get_flag(xhci, XHCI_FLAG_SS_FIRST)) {
532             index = uport->index;
533         } else {
534             index = uport->index + xhci->numports_2;
535         }
536         break;
537     default:
538         return NULL;
539     }
540     return &xhci->ports[index];
541 }
542 
543 static void xhci_intr_update(XHCIState *xhci, int v)
544 {
545     int level = 0;
546 
547     if (v == 0) {
548         if (xhci->intr[0].iman & IMAN_IP &&
549             xhci->intr[0].iman & IMAN_IE &&
550             xhci->usbcmd & USBCMD_INTE) {
551             level = 1;
552         }
553         if (xhci->intr_raise) {
554             xhci->intr_raise(xhci, 0, level);
555         }
556     }
557     if (xhci->intr_update) {
558         xhci->intr_update(xhci, v,
559                      xhci->intr[v].iman & IMAN_IE);
560     }
561 }
562 
563 static void xhci_intr_raise(XHCIState *xhci, int v)
564 {
565     bool pending = (xhci->intr[v].erdp_low & ERDP_EHB);
566 
567     xhci->intr[v].erdp_low |= ERDP_EHB;
568     xhci->intr[v].iman |= IMAN_IP;
569     xhci->usbsts |= USBSTS_EINT;
570 
571     if (pending) {
572         return;
573     }
574     if (!(xhci->intr[v].iman & IMAN_IE)) {
575         return;
576     }
577 
578     if (!(xhci->usbcmd & USBCMD_INTE)) {
579         return;
580     }
581     if (xhci->intr_raise) {
582         xhci->intr_raise(xhci, v, true);
583     }
584 }
585 
586 static inline int xhci_running(XHCIState *xhci)
587 {
588     return !(xhci->usbsts & USBSTS_HCH);
589 }
590 
591 static void xhci_die(XHCIState *xhci)
592 {
593     xhci->usbsts |= USBSTS_HCE;
594     DPRINTF("xhci: asserted controller error\n");
595 }
596 
597 static void xhci_write_event(XHCIState *xhci, XHCIEvent *event, int v)
598 {
599     XHCIInterrupter *intr = &xhci->intr[v];
600     XHCITRB ev_trb;
601     dma_addr_t addr;
602 
603     ev_trb.parameter = cpu_to_le64(event->ptr);
604     ev_trb.status = cpu_to_le32(event->length | (event->ccode << 24));
605     ev_trb.control = (event->slotid << 24) | (event->epid << 16) |
606                      event->flags | (event->type << TRB_TYPE_SHIFT);
607     if (intr->er_pcs) {
608         ev_trb.control |= TRB_C;
609     }
610     ev_trb.control = cpu_to_le32(ev_trb.control);
611 
612     trace_usb_xhci_queue_event(v, intr->er_ep_idx, trb_name(&ev_trb),
613                                event_name(event), ev_trb.parameter,
614                                ev_trb.status, ev_trb.control);
615 
616     addr = intr->er_start + TRB_SIZE*intr->er_ep_idx;
617     dma_memory_write(xhci->as, addr, &ev_trb, TRB_SIZE);
618 
619     intr->er_ep_idx++;
620     if (intr->er_ep_idx >= intr->er_size) {
621         intr->er_ep_idx = 0;
622         intr->er_pcs = !intr->er_pcs;
623     }
624 }
625 
626 static void xhci_event(XHCIState *xhci, XHCIEvent *event, int v)
627 {
628     XHCIInterrupter *intr;
629     dma_addr_t erdp;
630     unsigned int dp_idx;
631 
632     if (v >= xhci->numintrs) {
633         DPRINTF("intr nr out of range (%d >= %d)\n", v, xhci->numintrs);
634         return;
635     }
636     intr = &xhci->intr[v];
637 
638     erdp = xhci_addr64(intr->erdp_low, intr->erdp_high);
639     if (erdp < intr->er_start ||
640         erdp >= (intr->er_start + TRB_SIZE*intr->er_size)) {
641         DPRINTF("xhci: ERDP out of bounds: "DMA_ADDR_FMT"\n", erdp);
642         DPRINTF("xhci: ER[%d] at "DMA_ADDR_FMT" len %d\n",
643                 v, intr->er_start, intr->er_size);
644         xhci_die(xhci);
645         return;
646     }
647 
648     dp_idx = (erdp - intr->er_start) / TRB_SIZE;
649     assert(dp_idx < intr->er_size);
650 
651     if ((intr->er_ep_idx + 2) % intr->er_size == dp_idx) {
652         DPRINTF("xhci: ER %d full, send ring full error\n", v);
653         XHCIEvent full = {ER_HOST_CONTROLLER, CC_EVENT_RING_FULL_ERROR};
654         xhci_write_event(xhci, &full, v);
655     } else if ((intr->er_ep_idx + 1) % intr->er_size == dp_idx) {
656         DPRINTF("xhci: ER %d full, drop event\n", v);
657     } else {
658         xhci_write_event(xhci, event, v);
659     }
660 
661     xhci_intr_raise(xhci, v);
662 }
663 
664 static void xhci_ring_init(XHCIState *xhci, XHCIRing *ring,
665                            dma_addr_t base)
666 {
667     ring->dequeue = base;
668     ring->ccs = 1;
669 }
670 
671 static TRBType xhci_ring_fetch(XHCIState *xhci, XHCIRing *ring, XHCITRB *trb,
672                                dma_addr_t *addr)
673 {
674     uint32_t link_cnt = 0;
675 
676     while (1) {
677         TRBType type;
678         dma_memory_read(xhci->as, ring->dequeue, trb, TRB_SIZE);
679         trb->addr = ring->dequeue;
680         trb->ccs = ring->ccs;
681         le64_to_cpus(&trb->parameter);
682         le32_to_cpus(&trb->status);
683         le32_to_cpus(&trb->control);
684 
685         trace_usb_xhci_fetch_trb(ring->dequeue, trb_name(trb),
686                                  trb->parameter, trb->status, trb->control);
687 
688         if ((trb->control & TRB_C) != ring->ccs) {
689             return 0;
690         }
691 
692         type = TRB_TYPE(*trb);
693 
694         if (type != TR_LINK) {
695             if (addr) {
696                 *addr = ring->dequeue;
697             }
698             ring->dequeue += TRB_SIZE;
699             return type;
700         } else {
701             if (++link_cnt > TRB_LINK_LIMIT) {
702                 trace_usb_xhci_enforced_limit("trb-link");
703                 return 0;
704             }
705             ring->dequeue = xhci_mask64(trb->parameter);
706             if (trb->control & TRB_LK_TC) {
707                 ring->ccs = !ring->ccs;
708             }
709         }
710     }
711 }
712 
713 static int xhci_ring_chain_length(XHCIState *xhci, const XHCIRing *ring)
714 {
715     XHCITRB trb;
716     int length = 0;
717     dma_addr_t dequeue = ring->dequeue;
718     bool ccs = ring->ccs;
719     /* hack to bundle together the two/three TDs that make a setup transfer */
720     bool control_td_set = 0;
721     uint32_t link_cnt = 0;
722 
723     while (1) {
724         TRBType type;
725         dma_memory_read(xhci->as, dequeue, &trb, TRB_SIZE);
726         le64_to_cpus(&trb.parameter);
727         le32_to_cpus(&trb.status);
728         le32_to_cpus(&trb.control);
729 
730         if ((trb.control & TRB_C) != ccs) {
731             return -length;
732         }
733 
734         type = TRB_TYPE(trb);
735 
736         if (type == TR_LINK) {
737             if (++link_cnt > TRB_LINK_LIMIT) {
738                 return -length;
739             }
740             dequeue = xhci_mask64(trb.parameter);
741             if (trb.control & TRB_LK_TC) {
742                 ccs = !ccs;
743             }
744             continue;
745         }
746 
747         length += 1;
748         dequeue += TRB_SIZE;
749 
750         if (type == TR_SETUP) {
751             control_td_set = 1;
752         } else if (type == TR_STATUS) {
753             control_td_set = 0;
754         }
755 
756         if (!control_td_set && !(trb.control & TRB_TR_CH)) {
757             return length;
758         }
759     }
760 }
761 
762 static void xhci_er_reset(XHCIState *xhci, int v)
763 {
764     XHCIInterrupter *intr = &xhci->intr[v];
765     XHCIEvRingSeg seg;
766     dma_addr_t erstba = xhci_addr64(intr->erstba_low, intr->erstba_high);
767 
768     if (intr->erstsz == 0 || erstba == 0) {
769         /* disabled */
770         intr->er_start = 0;
771         intr->er_size = 0;
772         return;
773     }
774     /* cache the (sole) event ring segment location */
775     if (intr->erstsz != 1) {
776         DPRINTF("xhci: invalid value for ERSTSZ: %d\n", intr->erstsz);
777         xhci_die(xhci);
778         return;
779     }
780     dma_memory_read(xhci->as, erstba, &seg, sizeof(seg));
781     le32_to_cpus(&seg.addr_low);
782     le32_to_cpus(&seg.addr_high);
783     le32_to_cpus(&seg.size);
784     if (seg.size < 16 || seg.size > 4096) {
785         DPRINTF("xhci: invalid value for segment size: %d\n", seg.size);
786         xhci_die(xhci);
787         return;
788     }
789     intr->er_start = xhci_addr64(seg.addr_low, seg.addr_high);
790     intr->er_size = seg.size;
791 
792     intr->er_ep_idx = 0;
793     intr->er_pcs = 1;
794 
795     DPRINTF("xhci: event ring[%d]:" DMA_ADDR_FMT " [%d]\n",
796             v, intr->er_start, intr->er_size);
797 }
798 
799 static void xhci_run(XHCIState *xhci)
800 {
801     trace_usb_xhci_run();
802     xhci->usbsts &= ~USBSTS_HCH;
803     xhci->mfindex_start = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
804 }
805 
806 static void xhci_stop(XHCIState *xhci)
807 {
808     trace_usb_xhci_stop();
809     xhci->usbsts |= USBSTS_HCH;
810     xhci->crcr_low &= ~CRCR_CRR;
811 }
812 
813 static XHCIStreamContext *xhci_alloc_stream_contexts(unsigned count,
814                                                      dma_addr_t base)
815 {
816     XHCIStreamContext *stctx;
817     unsigned int i;
818 
819     stctx = g_new0(XHCIStreamContext, count);
820     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
821         stctx[i].pctx = base + i * 16;
822         stctx[i].sct = -1;
823     }
824     return stctx;
825 }
826 
827 static void xhci_reset_streams(XHCIEPContext *epctx)
828 {
829     unsigned int i;
830 
831     for (i = 0; i < epctx->nr_pstreams; i++) {
832         epctx->pstreams[i].sct = -1;
833     }
834 }
835 
836 static void xhci_alloc_streams(XHCIEPContext *epctx, dma_addr_t base)
837 {
838     assert(epctx->pstreams == NULL);
839     epctx->nr_pstreams = 2 << epctx->max_pstreams;
840     epctx->pstreams = xhci_alloc_stream_contexts(epctx->nr_pstreams, base);
841 }
842 
843 static void xhci_free_streams(XHCIEPContext *epctx)
844 {
845     assert(epctx->pstreams != NULL);
846 
847     g_free(epctx->pstreams);
848     epctx->pstreams = NULL;
849     epctx->nr_pstreams = 0;
850 }
851 
852 static int xhci_epmask_to_eps_with_streams(XHCIState *xhci,
853                                            unsigned int slotid,
854                                            uint32_t epmask,
855                                            XHCIEPContext **epctxs,
856                                            USBEndpoint **eps)
857 {
858     XHCISlot *slot;
859     XHCIEPContext *epctx;
860     USBEndpoint *ep;
861     int i, j;
862 
863     assert(slotid >= 1 && slotid <= xhci->numslots);
864 
865     slot = &xhci->slots[slotid - 1];
866 
867     for (i = 2, j = 0; i <= 31; i++) {
868         if (!(epmask & (1u << i))) {
869             continue;
870         }
871 
872         epctx = slot->eps[i - 1];
873         ep = xhci_epid_to_usbep(epctx);
874         if (!epctx || !epctx->nr_pstreams || !ep) {
875             continue;
876         }
877 
878         if (epctxs) {
879             epctxs[j] = epctx;
880         }
881         eps[j++] = ep;
882     }
883     return j;
884 }
885 
886 static void xhci_free_device_streams(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid,
887                                      uint32_t epmask)
888 {
889     USBEndpoint *eps[30];
890     int nr_eps;
891 
892     nr_eps = xhci_epmask_to_eps_with_streams(xhci, slotid, epmask, NULL, eps);
893     if (nr_eps) {
894         usb_device_free_streams(eps[0]->dev, eps, nr_eps);
895     }
896 }
897 
898 static TRBCCode xhci_alloc_device_streams(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid,
899                                           uint32_t epmask)
900 {
901     XHCIEPContext *epctxs[30];
902     USBEndpoint *eps[30];
903     int i, r, nr_eps, req_nr_streams, dev_max_streams;
904 
905     nr_eps = xhci_epmask_to_eps_with_streams(xhci, slotid, epmask, epctxs,
906                                              eps);
907     if (nr_eps == 0) {
908         return CC_SUCCESS;
909     }
910 
911     req_nr_streams = epctxs[0]->nr_pstreams;
912     dev_max_streams = eps[0]->max_streams;
913 
914     for (i = 1; i < nr_eps; i++) {
915         /*
916          * HdG: I don't expect these to ever trigger, but if they do we need
917          * to come up with another solution, ie group identical endpoints
918          * together and make an usb_device_alloc_streams call per group.
919          */
920         if (epctxs[i]->nr_pstreams != req_nr_streams) {
921             FIXME("guest streams config not identical for all eps");
922             return CC_RESOURCE_ERROR;
923         }
924         if (eps[i]->max_streams != dev_max_streams) {
925             FIXME("device streams config not identical for all eps");
926             return CC_RESOURCE_ERROR;
927         }
928     }
929 
930     /*
931      * max-streams in both the device descriptor and in the controller is a
932      * power of 2. But stream id 0 is reserved, so if a device can do up to 4
933      * streams the guest will ask for 5 rounded up to the next power of 2 which
934      * becomes 8. For emulated devices usb_device_alloc_streams is a nop.
935      *
936      * For redirected devices however this is an issue, as there we must ask
937      * the real xhci controller to alloc streams, and the host driver for the
938      * real xhci controller will likely disallow allocating more streams then
939      * the device can handle.
940      *
941      * So we limit the requested nr_streams to the maximum number the device
942      * can handle.
943      */
944     if (req_nr_streams > dev_max_streams) {
945         req_nr_streams = dev_max_streams;
946     }
947 
948     r = usb_device_alloc_streams(eps[0]->dev, eps, nr_eps, req_nr_streams);
949     if (r != 0) {
950         DPRINTF("xhci: alloc streams failed\n");
951         return CC_RESOURCE_ERROR;
952     }
953 
954     return CC_SUCCESS;
955 }
956 
957 static XHCIStreamContext *xhci_find_stream(XHCIEPContext *epctx,
958                                            unsigned int streamid,
959                                            uint32_t *cc_error)
960 {
961     XHCIStreamContext *sctx;
962     dma_addr_t base;
963     uint32_t ctx[2], sct;
964 
965     assert(streamid != 0);
966     if (epctx->lsa) {
967         if (streamid >= epctx->nr_pstreams) {
968             *cc_error = CC_INVALID_STREAM_ID_ERROR;
969             return NULL;
970         }
971         sctx = epctx->pstreams + streamid;
972     } else {
973         FIXME("secondary streams not implemented yet");
974     }
975 
976     if (sctx->sct == -1) {
977         xhci_dma_read_u32s(epctx->xhci, sctx->pctx, ctx, sizeof(ctx));
978         sct = (ctx[0] >> 1) & 0x07;
979         if (epctx->lsa && sct != 1) {
980             *cc_error = CC_INVALID_STREAM_TYPE_ERROR;
981             return NULL;
982         }
983         sctx->sct = sct;
984         base = xhci_addr64(ctx[0] & ~0xf, ctx[1]);
985         xhci_ring_init(epctx->xhci, &sctx->ring, base);
986     }
987     return sctx;
988 }
989 
990 static void xhci_set_ep_state(XHCIState *xhci, XHCIEPContext *epctx,
991                               XHCIStreamContext *sctx, uint32_t state)
992 {
993     XHCIRing *ring = NULL;
994     uint32_t ctx[5];
995     uint32_t ctx2[2];
996 
997     xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, epctx->pctx, ctx, sizeof(ctx));
998     ctx[0] &= ~EP_STATE_MASK;
999     ctx[0] |= state;
1000 
1001     /* update ring dequeue ptr */
1002     if (epctx->nr_pstreams) {
1003         if (sctx != NULL) {
1004             ring = &sctx->ring;
1005             xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, sctx->pctx, ctx2, sizeof(ctx2));
1006             ctx2[0] &= 0xe;
1007             ctx2[0] |= sctx->ring.dequeue | sctx->ring.ccs;
1008             ctx2[1] = (sctx->ring.dequeue >> 16) >> 16;
1009             xhci_dma_write_u32s(xhci, sctx->pctx, ctx2, sizeof(ctx2));
1010         }
1011     } else {
1012         ring = &epctx->ring;
1013     }
1014     if (ring) {
1015         ctx[2] = ring->dequeue | ring->ccs;
1016         ctx[3] = (ring->dequeue >> 16) >> 16;
1017 
1018         DPRINTF("xhci: set epctx: " DMA_ADDR_FMT " state=%d dequeue=%08x%08x\n",
1019                 epctx->pctx, state, ctx[3], ctx[2]);
1020     }
1021 
1022     xhci_dma_write_u32s(xhci, epctx->pctx, ctx, sizeof(ctx));
1023     if (epctx->state != state) {
1024         trace_usb_xhci_ep_state(epctx->slotid, epctx->epid,
1025                                 ep_state_name(epctx->state),
1026                                 ep_state_name(state));
1027     }
1028     epctx->state = state;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static void xhci_ep_kick_timer(void *opaque)
1032 {
1033     XHCIEPContext *epctx = opaque;
1034     xhci_kick_epctx(epctx, 0);
1035 }
1036 
1037 static XHCIEPContext *xhci_alloc_epctx(XHCIState *xhci,
1038                                        unsigned int slotid,
1039                                        unsigned int epid)
1040 {
1041     XHCIEPContext *epctx;
1042 
1043     epctx = g_new0(XHCIEPContext, 1);
1044     epctx->xhci = xhci;
1045     epctx->slotid = slotid;
1046     epctx->epid = epid;
1047 
1048     QTAILQ_INIT(&epctx->transfers);
1049     epctx->kick_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, xhci_ep_kick_timer, epctx);
1050 
1051     return epctx;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static void xhci_init_epctx(XHCIEPContext *epctx,
1055                             dma_addr_t pctx, uint32_t *ctx)
1056 {
1057     dma_addr_t dequeue;
1058 
1059     dequeue = xhci_addr64(ctx[2] & ~0xf, ctx[3]);
1060 
1061     epctx->type = (ctx[1] >> EP_TYPE_SHIFT) & EP_TYPE_MASK;
1062     epctx->pctx = pctx;
1063     epctx->max_psize = ctx[1]>>16;
1064     epctx->max_psize *= 1+((ctx[1]>>8)&0xff);
1065     epctx->max_pstreams = (ctx[0] >> 10) & epctx->xhci->max_pstreams_mask;
1066     epctx->lsa = (ctx[0] >> 15) & 1;
1067     if (epctx->max_pstreams) {
1068         xhci_alloc_streams(epctx, dequeue);
1069     } else {
1070         xhci_ring_init(epctx->xhci, &epctx->ring, dequeue);
1071         epctx->ring.ccs = ctx[2] & 1;
1072     }
1073 
1074     epctx->interval = 1 << ((ctx[0] >> 16) & 0xff);
1075 }
1076 
1077 static TRBCCode xhci_enable_ep(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid,
1078                                unsigned int epid, dma_addr_t pctx,
1079                                uint32_t *ctx)
1080 {
1081     XHCISlot *slot;
1082     XHCIEPContext *epctx;
1083 
1084     trace_usb_xhci_ep_enable(slotid, epid);
1085     assert(slotid >= 1 && slotid <= xhci->numslots);
1086     assert(epid >= 1 && epid <= 31);
1087 
1088     slot = &xhci->slots[slotid-1];
1089     if (slot->eps[epid-1]) {
1090         xhci_disable_ep(xhci, slotid, epid);
1091     }
1092 
1093     epctx = xhci_alloc_epctx(xhci, slotid, epid);
1094     slot->eps[epid-1] = epctx;
1095     xhci_init_epctx(epctx, pctx, ctx);
1096 
1097     DPRINTF("xhci: endpoint %d.%d type is %d, max transaction (burst) "
1098             "size is %d\n", epid/2, epid%2, epctx->type, epctx->max_psize);
1099 
1100     epctx->mfindex_last = 0;
1101 
1102     epctx->state = EP_RUNNING;
1103     ctx[0] &= ~EP_STATE_MASK;
1104     ctx[0] |= EP_RUNNING;
1105 
1106     return CC_SUCCESS;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static XHCITransfer *xhci_ep_alloc_xfer(XHCIEPContext *epctx,
1110                                         uint32_t length)
1111 {
1112     uint32_t limit = epctx->nr_pstreams + 16;
1113     XHCITransfer *xfer;
1114 
1115     if (epctx->xfer_count >= limit) {
1116         return NULL;
1117     }
1118 
1119     xfer = g_new0(XHCITransfer, 1);
1120     xfer->epctx = epctx;
1121     xfer->trbs = g_new(XHCITRB, length);
1122     xfer->trb_count = length;
1123     usb_packet_init(&xfer->packet);
1124 
1125     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&epctx->transfers, xfer, next);
1126     epctx->xfer_count++;
1127 
1128     return xfer;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static void xhci_ep_free_xfer(XHCITransfer *xfer)
1132 {
1133     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&xfer->epctx->transfers, xfer, next);
1134     xfer->epctx->xfer_count--;
1135 
1136     usb_packet_cleanup(&xfer->packet);
1137     g_free(xfer->trbs);
1138     g_free(xfer);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static int xhci_ep_nuke_one_xfer(XHCITransfer *t, TRBCCode report)
1142 {
1143     int killed = 0;
1144 
1145     if (report && (t->running_async || t->running_retry)) {
1146         t->status = report;
1147         xhci_xfer_report(t);
1148     }
1149 
1150     if (t->running_async) {
1151         usb_cancel_packet(&t->packet);
1152         t->running_async = 0;
1153         killed = 1;
1154     }
1155     if (t->running_retry) {
1156         if (t->epctx) {
1157             t->epctx->retry = NULL;
1158             timer_del(t->epctx->kick_timer);
1159         }
1160         t->running_retry = 0;
1161         killed = 1;
1162     }
1163     g_free(t->trbs);
1164 
1165     t->trbs = NULL;
1166     t->trb_count = 0;
1167 
1168     return killed;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int xhci_ep_nuke_xfers(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid,
1172                                unsigned int epid, TRBCCode report)
1173 {
1174     XHCISlot *slot;
1175     XHCIEPContext *epctx;
1176     XHCITransfer *xfer;
1177     int killed = 0;
1178     USBEndpoint *ep = NULL;
1179     assert(slotid >= 1 && slotid <= xhci->numslots);
1180     assert(epid >= 1 && epid <= 31);
1181 
1182     DPRINTF("xhci_ep_nuke_xfers(%d, %d)\n", slotid, epid);
1183 
1184     slot = &xhci->slots[slotid-1];
1185 
1186     if (!slot->eps[epid-1]) {
1187         return 0;
1188     }
1189 
1190     epctx = slot->eps[epid-1];
1191 
1192     for (;;) {
1193         xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&epctx->transfers);
1194         if (xfer == NULL) {
1195             break;
1196         }
1197         killed += xhci_ep_nuke_one_xfer(xfer, report);
1198         if (killed) {
1199             report = 0; /* Only report once */
1200         }
1201         xhci_ep_free_xfer(xfer);
1202     }
1203 
1204     ep = xhci_epid_to_usbep(epctx);
1205     if (ep) {
1206         usb_device_ep_stopped(ep->dev, ep);
1207     }
1208     return killed;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static TRBCCode xhci_disable_ep(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid,
1212                                unsigned int epid)
1213 {
1214     XHCISlot *slot;
1215     XHCIEPContext *epctx;
1216 
1217     trace_usb_xhci_ep_disable(slotid, epid);
1218     assert(slotid >= 1 && slotid <= xhci->numslots);
1219     assert(epid >= 1 && epid <= 31);
1220 
1221     slot = &xhci->slots[slotid-1];
1222 
1223     if (!slot->eps[epid-1]) {
1224         DPRINTF("xhci: slot %d ep %d already disabled\n", slotid, epid);
1225         return CC_SUCCESS;
1226     }
1227 
1228     xhci_ep_nuke_xfers(xhci, slotid, epid, 0);
1229 
1230     epctx = slot->eps[epid-1];
1231 
1232     if (epctx->nr_pstreams) {
1233         xhci_free_streams(epctx);
1234     }
1235 
1236     /* only touch guest RAM if we're not resetting the HC */
1237     if (xhci->dcbaap_low || xhci->dcbaap_high) {
1238         xhci_set_ep_state(xhci, epctx, NULL, EP_DISABLED);
1239     }
1240 
1241     timer_free(epctx->kick_timer);
1242     g_free(epctx);
1243     slot->eps[epid-1] = NULL;
1244 
1245     return CC_SUCCESS;
1246 }
1247 
1248 static TRBCCode xhci_stop_ep(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid,
1249                              unsigned int epid)
1250 {
1251     XHCISlot *slot;
1252     XHCIEPContext *epctx;
1253 
1254     trace_usb_xhci_ep_stop(slotid, epid);
1255     assert(slotid >= 1 && slotid <= xhci->numslots);
1256 
1257     if (epid < 1 || epid > 31) {
1258         DPRINTF("xhci: bad ep %d\n", epid);
1259         return CC_TRB_ERROR;
1260     }
1261 
1262     slot = &xhci->slots[slotid-1];
1263 
1264     if (!slot->eps[epid-1]) {
1265         DPRINTF("xhci: slot %d ep %d not enabled\n", slotid, epid);
1266         return CC_EP_NOT_ENABLED_ERROR;
1267     }
1268 
1269     if (xhci_ep_nuke_xfers(xhci, slotid, epid, CC_STOPPED) > 0) {
1270         DPRINTF("xhci: FIXME: endpoint stopped w/ xfers running, "
1271                 "data might be lost\n");
1272     }
1273 
1274     epctx = slot->eps[epid-1];
1275 
1276     xhci_set_ep_state(xhci, epctx, NULL, EP_STOPPED);
1277 
1278     if (epctx->nr_pstreams) {
1279         xhci_reset_streams(epctx);
1280     }
1281 
1282     return CC_SUCCESS;
1283 }
1284 
1285 static TRBCCode xhci_reset_ep(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid,
1286                               unsigned int epid)
1287 {
1288     XHCISlot *slot;
1289     XHCIEPContext *epctx;
1290 
1291     trace_usb_xhci_ep_reset(slotid, epid);
1292     assert(slotid >= 1 && slotid <= xhci->numslots);
1293 
1294     if (epid < 1 || epid > 31) {
1295         DPRINTF("xhci: bad ep %d\n", epid);
1296         return CC_TRB_ERROR;
1297     }
1298 
1299     slot = &xhci->slots[slotid-1];
1300 
1301     if (!slot->eps[epid-1]) {
1302         DPRINTF("xhci: slot %d ep %d not enabled\n", slotid, epid);
1303         return CC_EP_NOT_ENABLED_ERROR;
1304     }
1305 
1306     epctx = slot->eps[epid-1];
1307 
1308     if (epctx->state != EP_HALTED) {
1309         DPRINTF("xhci: reset EP while EP %d not halted (%d)\n",
1310                 epid, epctx->state);
1311         return CC_CONTEXT_STATE_ERROR;
1312     }
1313 
1314     if (xhci_ep_nuke_xfers(xhci, slotid, epid, 0) > 0) {
1315         DPRINTF("xhci: FIXME: endpoint reset w/ xfers running, "
1316                 "data might be lost\n");
1317     }
1318 
1319     if (!xhci->slots[slotid-1].uport ||
1320         !xhci->slots[slotid-1].uport->dev ||
1321         !xhci->slots[slotid-1].uport->dev->attached) {
1322         return CC_USB_TRANSACTION_ERROR;
1323     }
1324 
1325     xhci_set_ep_state(xhci, epctx, NULL, EP_STOPPED);
1326 
1327     if (epctx->nr_pstreams) {
1328         xhci_reset_streams(epctx);
1329     }
1330 
1331     return CC_SUCCESS;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static TRBCCode xhci_set_ep_dequeue(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid,
1335                                     unsigned int epid, unsigned int streamid,
1336                                     uint64_t pdequeue)
1337 {
1338     XHCISlot *slot;
1339     XHCIEPContext *epctx;
1340     XHCIStreamContext *sctx;
1341     dma_addr_t dequeue;
1342 
1343     assert(slotid >= 1 && slotid <= xhci->numslots);
1344 
1345     if (epid < 1 || epid > 31) {
1346         DPRINTF("xhci: bad ep %d\n", epid);
1347         return CC_TRB_ERROR;
1348     }
1349 
1350     trace_usb_xhci_ep_set_dequeue(slotid, epid, streamid, pdequeue);
1351     dequeue = xhci_mask64(pdequeue);
1352 
1353     slot = &xhci->slots[slotid-1];
1354 
1355     if (!slot->eps[epid-1]) {
1356         DPRINTF("xhci: slot %d ep %d not enabled\n", slotid, epid);
1357         return CC_EP_NOT_ENABLED_ERROR;
1358     }
1359 
1360     epctx = slot->eps[epid-1];
1361 
1362     if (epctx->state != EP_STOPPED) {
1363         DPRINTF("xhci: set EP dequeue pointer while EP %d not stopped\n", epid);
1364         return CC_CONTEXT_STATE_ERROR;
1365     }
1366 
1367     if (epctx->nr_pstreams) {
1368         uint32_t err;
1369         sctx = xhci_find_stream(epctx, streamid, &err);
1370         if (sctx == NULL) {
1371             return err;
1372         }
1373         xhci_ring_init(xhci, &sctx->ring, dequeue & ~0xf);
1374         sctx->ring.ccs = dequeue & 1;
1375     } else {
1376         sctx = NULL;
1377         xhci_ring_init(xhci, &epctx->ring, dequeue & ~0xF);
1378         epctx->ring.ccs = dequeue & 1;
1379     }
1380 
1381     xhci_set_ep_state(xhci, epctx, sctx, EP_STOPPED);
1382 
1383     return CC_SUCCESS;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static int xhci_xfer_create_sgl(XHCITransfer *xfer, int in_xfer)
1387 {
1388     XHCIState *xhci = xfer->epctx->xhci;
1389     int i;
1390 
1391     xfer->int_req = false;
1392     qemu_sglist_init(&xfer->sgl, DEVICE(xhci), xfer->trb_count, xhci->as);
1393     for (i = 0; i < xfer->trb_count; i++) {
1394         XHCITRB *trb = &xfer->trbs[i];
1395         dma_addr_t addr;
1396         unsigned int chunk = 0;
1397 
1398         if (trb->control & TRB_TR_IOC) {
1399             xfer->int_req = true;
1400         }
1401 
1402         switch (TRB_TYPE(*trb)) {
1403         case TR_DATA:
1404             if ((!(trb->control & TRB_TR_DIR)) != (!in_xfer)) {
1405                 DPRINTF("xhci: data direction mismatch for TR_DATA\n");
1406                 goto err;
1407             }
1408             /* fallthrough */
1409         case TR_NORMAL:
1410         case TR_ISOCH:
1411             addr = xhci_mask64(trb->parameter);
1412             chunk = trb->status & 0x1ffff;
1413             if (trb->control & TRB_TR_IDT) {
1414                 if (chunk > 8 || in_xfer) {
1415                     DPRINTF("xhci: invalid immediate data TRB\n");
1416                     goto err;
1417                 }
1418                 qemu_sglist_add(&xfer->sgl, trb->addr, chunk);
1419             } else {
1420                 qemu_sglist_add(&xfer->sgl, addr, chunk);
1421             }
1422             break;
1423         }
1424     }
1425 
1426     return 0;
1427 
1428 err:
1429     qemu_sglist_destroy(&xfer->sgl);
1430     xhci_die(xhci);
1431     return -1;
1432 }
1433 
1434 static void xhci_xfer_unmap(XHCITransfer *xfer)
1435 {
1436     usb_packet_unmap(&xfer->packet, &xfer->sgl);
1437     qemu_sglist_destroy(&xfer->sgl);
1438 }
1439 
1440 static void xhci_xfer_report(XHCITransfer *xfer)
1441 {
1442     uint32_t edtla = 0;
1443     unsigned int left;
1444     bool reported = 0;
1445     bool shortpkt = 0;
1446     XHCIEvent event = {ER_TRANSFER, CC_SUCCESS};
1447     XHCIState *xhci = xfer->epctx->xhci;
1448     int i;
1449 
1450     left = xfer->packet.actual_length;
1451 
1452     for (i = 0; i < xfer->trb_count; i++) {
1453         XHCITRB *trb = &xfer->trbs[i];
1454         unsigned int chunk = 0;
1455 
1456         switch (TRB_TYPE(*trb)) {
1457         case TR_SETUP:
1458             chunk = trb->status & 0x1ffff;
1459             if (chunk > 8) {
1460                 chunk = 8;
1461             }
1462             break;
1463         case TR_DATA:
1464         case TR_NORMAL:
1465         case TR_ISOCH:
1466             chunk = trb->status & 0x1ffff;
1467             if (chunk > left) {
1468                 chunk = left;
1469                 if (xfer->status == CC_SUCCESS) {
1470                     shortpkt = 1;
1471                 }
1472             }
1473             left -= chunk;
1474             edtla += chunk;
1475             break;
1476         case TR_STATUS:
1477             reported = 0;
1478             shortpkt = 0;
1479             break;
1480         }
1481 
1482         if (!reported && ((trb->control & TRB_TR_IOC) ||
1483                           (shortpkt && (trb->control & TRB_TR_ISP)) ||
1484                           (xfer->status != CC_SUCCESS && left == 0))) {
1485             event.slotid = xfer->epctx->slotid;
1486             event.epid = xfer->epctx->epid;
1487             event.length = (trb->status & 0x1ffff) - chunk;
1488             event.flags = 0;
1489             event.ptr = trb->addr;
1490             if (xfer->status == CC_SUCCESS) {
1491                 event.ccode = shortpkt ? CC_SHORT_PACKET : CC_SUCCESS;
1492             } else {
1493                 event.ccode = xfer->status;
1494             }
1495             if (TRB_TYPE(*trb) == TR_EVDATA) {
1496                 event.ptr = trb->parameter;
1497                 event.flags |= TRB_EV_ED;
1498                 event.length = edtla & 0xffffff;
1499                 DPRINTF("xhci_xfer_data: EDTLA=%d\n", event.length);
1500                 edtla = 0;
1501             }
1502             xhci_event(xhci, &event, TRB_INTR(*trb));
1503             reported = 1;
1504             if (xfer->status != CC_SUCCESS) {
1505                 return;
1506             }
1507         }
1508 
1509         switch (TRB_TYPE(*trb)) {
1510         case TR_SETUP:
1511             reported = 0;
1512             shortpkt = 0;
1513             break;
1514         }
1515 
1516     }
1517 }
1518 
1519 static void xhci_stall_ep(XHCITransfer *xfer)
1520 {
1521     XHCIEPContext *epctx = xfer->epctx;
1522     XHCIState *xhci = epctx->xhci;
1523     uint32_t err;
1524     XHCIStreamContext *sctx;
1525 
1526     if (epctx->type == ET_ISO_IN || epctx->type == ET_ISO_OUT) {
1527         /* never halt isoch endpoints, 4.10.2 */
1528         return;
1529     }
1530 
1531     if (epctx->nr_pstreams) {
1532         sctx = xhci_find_stream(epctx, xfer->streamid, &err);
1533         if (sctx == NULL) {
1534             return;
1535         }
1536         sctx->ring.dequeue = xfer->trbs[0].addr;
1537         sctx->ring.ccs = xfer->trbs[0].ccs;
1538         xhci_set_ep_state(xhci, epctx, sctx, EP_HALTED);
1539     } else {
1540         epctx->ring.dequeue = xfer->trbs[0].addr;
1541         epctx->ring.ccs = xfer->trbs[0].ccs;
1542         xhci_set_ep_state(xhci, epctx, NULL, EP_HALTED);
1543     }
1544 }
1545 
1546 static int xhci_setup_packet(XHCITransfer *xfer)
1547 {
1548     USBEndpoint *ep;
1549     int dir;
1550 
1551     dir = xfer->in_xfer ? USB_TOKEN_IN : USB_TOKEN_OUT;
1552 
1553     if (xfer->packet.ep) {
1554         ep = xfer->packet.ep;
1555     } else {
1556         ep = xhci_epid_to_usbep(xfer->epctx);
1557         if (!ep) {
1558             DPRINTF("xhci: slot %d has no device\n",
1559                     xfer->epctx->slotid);
1560             return -1;
1561         }
1562     }
1563 
1564     xhci_xfer_create_sgl(xfer, dir == USB_TOKEN_IN); /* Also sets int_req */
1565     usb_packet_setup(&xfer->packet, dir, ep, xfer->streamid,
1566                      xfer->trbs[0].addr, false, xfer->int_req);
1567     if (usb_packet_map(&xfer->packet, &xfer->sgl)) {
1568         qemu_sglist_destroy(&xfer->sgl);
1569         return -1;
1570     }
1571     DPRINTF("xhci: setup packet pid 0x%x addr %d ep %d\n",
1572             xfer->packet.pid, ep->dev->addr, ep->nr);
1573     return 0;
1574 }
1575 
1576 static int xhci_try_complete_packet(XHCITransfer *xfer)
1577 {
1578     if (xfer->packet.status == USB_RET_ASYNC) {
1579         trace_usb_xhci_xfer_async(xfer);
1580         xfer->running_async = 1;
1581         xfer->running_retry = 0;
1582         xfer->complete = 0;
1583         return 0;
1584     } else if (xfer->packet.status == USB_RET_NAK) {
1585         trace_usb_xhci_xfer_nak(xfer);
1586         xfer->running_async = 0;
1587         xfer->running_retry = 1;
1588         xfer->complete = 0;
1589         return 0;
1590     } else {
1591         xfer->running_async = 0;
1592         xfer->running_retry = 0;
1593         xfer->complete = 1;
1594         xhci_xfer_unmap(xfer);
1595     }
1596 
1597     if (xfer->packet.status == USB_RET_SUCCESS) {
1598         trace_usb_xhci_xfer_success(xfer, xfer->packet.actual_length);
1599         xfer->status = CC_SUCCESS;
1600         xhci_xfer_report(xfer);
1601         return 0;
1602     }
1603 
1604     /* error */
1605     trace_usb_xhci_xfer_error(xfer, xfer->packet.status);
1606     switch (xfer->packet.status) {
1607     case USB_RET_NODEV:
1608     case USB_RET_IOERROR:
1609         xfer->status = CC_USB_TRANSACTION_ERROR;
1610         xhci_xfer_report(xfer);
1611         xhci_stall_ep(xfer);
1612         break;
1613     case USB_RET_STALL:
1614         xfer->status = CC_STALL_ERROR;
1615         xhci_xfer_report(xfer);
1616         xhci_stall_ep(xfer);
1617         break;
1618     case USB_RET_BABBLE:
1619         xfer->status = CC_BABBLE_DETECTED;
1620         xhci_xfer_report(xfer);
1621         xhci_stall_ep(xfer);
1622         break;
1623     default:
1624         DPRINTF("%s: FIXME: status = %d\n", __func__,
1625                 xfer->packet.status);
1626         FIXME("unhandled USB_RET_*");
1627     }
1628     return 0;
1629 }
1630 
1631 static int xhci_fire_ctl_transfer(XHCIState *xhci, XHCITransfer *xfer)
1632 {
1633     XHCITRB *trb_setup, *trb_status;
1634     uint8_t bmRequestType;
1635 
1636     trb_setup = &xfer->trbs[0];
1637     trb_status = &xfer->trbs[xfer->trb_count-1];
1638 
1639     trace_usb_xhci_xfer_start(xfer, xfer->epctx->slotid,
1640                               xfer->epctx->epid, xfer->streamid);
1641 
1642     /* at most one Event Data TRB allowed after STATUS */
1643     if (TRB_TYPE(*trb_status) == TR_EVDATA && xfer->trb_count > 2) {
1644         trb_status--;
1645     }
1646 
1647     /* do some sanity checks */
1648     if (TRB_TYPE(*trb_setup) != TR_SETUP) {
1649         DPRINTF("xhci: ep0 first TD not SETUP: %d\n",
1650                 TRB_TYPE(*trb_setup));
1651         return -1;
1652     }
1653     if (TRB_TYPE(*trb_status) != TR_STATUS) {
1654         DPRINTF("xhci: ep0 last TD not STATUS: %d\n",
1655                 TRB_TYPE(*trb_status));
1656         return -1;
1657     }
1658     if (!(trb_setup->control & TRB_TR_IDT)) {
1659         DPRINTF("xhci: Setup TRB doesn't have IDT set\n");
1660         return -1;
1661     }
1662     if ((trb_setup->status & 0x1ffff) != 8) {
1663         DPRINTF("xhci: Setup TRB has bad length (%d)\n",
1664                 (trb_setup->status & 0x1ffff));
1665         return -1;
1666     }
1667 
1668     bmRequestType = trb_setup->parameter;
1669 
1670     xfer->in_xfer = bmRequestType & USB_DIR_IN;
1671     xfer->iso_xfer = false;
1672     xfer->timed_xfer = false;
1673 
1674     if (xhci_setup_packet(xfer) < 0) {
1675         return -1;
1676     }
1677     xfer->packet.parameter = trb_setup->parameter;
1678 
1679     usb_handle_packet(xfer->packet.ep->dev, &xfer->packet);
1680     xhci_try_complete_packet(xfer);
1681     return 0;
1682 }
1683 
1684 static void xhci_calc_intr_kick(XHCIState *xhci, XHCITransfer *xfer,
1685                                 XHCIEPContext *epctx, uint64_t mfindex)
1686 {
1687     uint64_t asap = ((mfindex + epctx->interval - 1) &
1688                      ~(epctx->interval-1));
1689     uint64_t kick = epctx->mfindex_last + epctx->interval;
1690 
1691     assert(epctx->interval != 0);
1692     xfer->mfindex_kick = MAX(asap, kick);
1693 }
1694 
1695 static void xhci_calc_iso_kick(XHCIState *xhci, XHCITransfer *xfer,
1696                                XHCIEPContext *epctx, uint64_t mfindex)
1697 {
1698     if (xfer->trbs[0].control & TRB_TR_SIA) {
1699         uint64_t asap = ((mfindex + epctx->interval - 1) &
1700                          ~(epctx->interval-1));
1701         if (asap >= epctx->mfindex_last &&
1702             asap <= epctx->mfindex_last + epctx->interval * 4) {
1703             xfer->mfindex_kick = epctx->mfindex_last + epctx->interval;
1704         } else {
1705             xfer->mfindex_kick = asap;
1706         }
1707     } else {
1708         xfer->mfindex_kick = ((xfer->trbs[0].control >> TRB_TR_FRAMEID_SHIFT)
1709                               & TRB_TR_FRAMEID_MASK) << 3;
1710         xfer->mfindex_kick |= mfindex & ~0x3fff;
1711         if (xfer->mfindex_kick + 0x100 < mfindex) {
1712             xfer->mfindex_kick += 0x4000;
1713         }
1714     }
1715 }
1716 
1717 static void xhci_check_intr_iso_kick(XHCIState *xhci, XHCITransfer *xfer,
1718                                      XHCIEPContext *epctx, uint64_t mfindex)
1719 {
1720     if (xfer->mfindex_kick > mfindex) {
1721         timer_mod(epctx->kick_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
1722                        (xfer->mfindex_kick - mfindex) * 125000);
1723         xfer->running_retry = 1;
1724     } else {
1725         epctx->mfindex_last = xfer->mfindex_kick;
1726         timer_del(epctx->kick_timer);
1727         xfer->running_retry = 0;
1728     }
1729 }
1730 
1731 
1732 static int xhci_submit(XHCIState *xhci, XHCITransfer *xfer, XHCIEPContext *epctx)
1733 {
1734     uint64_t mfindex;
1735 
1736     DPRINTF("xhci_submit(slotid=%d,epid=%d)\n", epctx->slotid, epctx->epid);
1737 
1738     xfer->in_xfer = epctx->type>>2;
1739 
1740     switch(epctx->type) {
1741     case ET_INTR_OUT:
1742     case ET_INTR_IN:
1743         xfer->pkts = 0;
1744         xfer->iso_xfer = false;
1745         xfer->timed_xfer = true;
1746         mfindex = xhci_mfindex_get(xhci);
1747         xhci_calc_intr_kick(xhci, xfer, epctx, mfindex);
1748         xhci_check_intr_iso_kick(xhci, xfer, epctx, mfindex);
1749         if (xfer->running_retry) {
1750             return -1;
1751         }
1752         break;
1753     case ET_BULK_OUT:
1754     case ET_BULK_IN:
1755         xfer->pkts = 0;
1756         xfer->iso_xfer = false;
1757         xfer->timed_xfer = false;
1758         break;
1759     case ET_ISO_OUT:
1760     case ET_ISO_IN:
1761         xfer->pkts = 1;
1762         xfer->iso_xfer = true;
1763         xfer->timed_xfer = true;
1764         mfindex = xhci_mfindex_get(xhci);
1765         xhci_calc_iso_kick(xhci, xfer, epctx, mfindex);
1766         xhci_check_intr_iso_kick(xhci, xfer, epctx, mfindex);
1767         if (xfer->running_retry) {
1768             return -1;
1769         }
1770         break;
1771     default:
1772         trace_usb_xhci_unimplemented("endpoint type", epctx->type);
1773         return -1;
1774     }
1775 
1776     if (xhci_setup_packet(xfer) < 0) {
1777         return -1;
1778     }
1779     usb_handle_packet(xfer->packet.ep->dev, &xfer->packet);
1780     xhci_try_complete_packet(xfer);
1781     return 0;
1782 }
1783 
1784 static int xhci_fire_transfer(XHCIState *xhci, XHCITransfer *xfer, XHCIEPContext *epctx)
1785 {
1786     trace_usb_xhci_xfer_start(xfer, xfer->epctx->slotid,
1787                               xfer->epctx->epid, xfer->streamid);
1788     return xhci_submit(xhci, xfer, epctx);
1789 }
1790 
1791 static void xhci_kick_ep(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid,
1792                          unsigned int epid, unsigned int streamid)
1793 {
1794     XHCIEPContext *epctx;
1795 
1796     assert(slotid >= 1 && slotid <= xhci->numslots);
1797     assert(epid >= 1 && epid <= 31);
1798 
1799     if (!xhci->slots[slotid-1].enabled) {
1800         DPRINTF("xhci: xhci_kick_ep for disabled slot %d\n", slotid);
1801         return;
1802     }
1803     epctx = xhci->slots[slotid-1].eps[epid-1];
1804     if (!epctx) {
1805         DPRINTF("xhci: xhci_kick_ep for disabled endpoint %d,%d\n",
1806                 epid, slotid);
1807         return;
1808     }
1809 
1810     if (epctx->kick_active) {
1811         return;
1812     }
1813     xhci_kick_epctx(epctx, streamid);
1814 }
1815 
1816 static bool xhci_slot_ok(XHCIState *xhci, int slotid)
1817 {
1818     return (xhci->slots[slotid - 1].uport &&
1819             xhci->slots[slotid - 1].uport->dev &&
1820             xhci->slots[slotid - 1].uport->dev->attached);
1821 }
1822 
1823 static void xhci_kick_epctx(XHCIEPContext *epctx, unsigned int streamid)
1824 {
1825     XHCIState *xhci = epctx->xhci;
1826     XHCIStreamContext *stctx = NULL;
1827     XHCITransfer *xfer;
1828     XHCIRing *ring;
1829     USBEndpoint *ep = NULL;
1830     uint64_t mfindex;
1831     unsigned int count = 0;
1832     int length;
1833     int i;
1834 
1835     trace_usb_xhci_ep_kick(epctx->slotid, epctx->epid, streamid);
1836     assert(!epctx->kick_active);
1837 
1838     /* If the device has been detached, but the guest has not noticed this
1839        yet the 2 above checks will succeed, but we must NOT continue */
1840     if (!xhci_slot_ok(xhci, epctx->slotid)) {
1841         return;
1842     }
1843 
1844     if (epctx->retry) {
1845         XHCITransfer *xfer = epctx->retry;
1846 
1847         trace_usb_xhci_xfer_retry(xfer);
1848         assert(xfer->running_retry);
1849         if (xfer->timed_xfer) {
1850             /* time to kick the transfer? */
1851             mfindex = xhci_mfindex_get(xhci);
1852             xhci_check_intr_iso_kick(xhci, xfer, epctx, mfindex);
1853             if (xfer->running_retry) {
1854                 return;
1855             }
1856             xfer->timed_xfer = 0;
1857             xfer->running_retry = 1;
1858         }
1859         if (xfer->iso_xfer) {
1860             /* retry iso transfer */
1861             if (xhci_setup_packet(xfer) < 0) {
1862                 return;
1863             }
1864             usb_handle_packet(xfer->packet.ep->dev, &xfer->packet);
1865             assert(xfer->packet.status != USB_RET_NAK);
1866             xhci_try_complete_packet(xfer);
1867         } else {
1868             /* retry nak'ed transfer */
1869             if (xhci_setup_packet(xfer) < 0) {
1870                 return;
1871             }
1872             usb_handle_packet(xfer->packet.ep->dev, &xfer->packet);
1873             if (xfer->packet.status == USB_RET_NAK) {
1874                 xhci_xfer_unmap(xfer);
1875                 return;
1876             }
1877             xhci_try_complete_packet(xfer);
1878         }
1879         assert(!xfer->running_retry);
1880         if (xfer->complete) {
1881             /* update ring dequeue ptr */
1882             xhci_set_ep_state(xhci, epctx, stctx, epctx->state);
1883             xhci_ep_free_xfer(epctx->retry);
1884         }
1885         epctx->retry = NULL;
1886     }
1887 
1888     if (epctx->state == EP_HALTED) {
1889         DPRINTF("xhci: ep halted, not running schedule\n");
1890         return;
1891     }
1892 
1893 
1894     if (epctx->nr_pstreams) {
1895         uint32_t err;
1896         stctx = xhci_find_stream(epctx, streamid, &err);
1897         if (stctx == NULL) {
1898             return;
1899         }
1900         ring = &stctx->ring;
1901         xhci_set_ep_state(xhci, epctx, stctx, EP_RUNNING);
1902     } else {
1903         ring = &epctx->ring;
1904         streamid = 0;
1905         xhci_set_ep_state(xhci, epctx, NULL, EP_RUNNING);
1906     }
1907     if (!ring->dequeue) {
1908         return;
1909     }
1910 
1911     epctx->kick_active++;
1912     while (1) {
1913         length = xhci_ring_chain_length(xhci, ring);
1914         if (length <= 0) {
1915             if (epctx->type == ET_ISO_OUT || epctx->type == ET_ISO_IN) {
1916                 /* 4.10.3.1 */
1917                 XHCIEvent ev = { ER_TRANSFER };
1918                 ev.ccode  = epctx->type == ET_ISO_IN ?
1919                     CC_RING_OVERRUN : CC_RING_UNDERRUN;
1920                 ev.slotid = epctx->slotid;
1921                 ev.epid   = epctx->epid;
1922                 ev.ptr    = epctx->ring.dequeue;
1923                 xhci_event(xhci, &ev, xhci->slots[epctx->slotid-1].intr);
1924             }
1925             break;
1926         }
1927         xfer = xhci_ep_alloc_xfer(epctx, length);
1928         if (xfer == NULL) {
1929             break;
1930         }
1931 
1932         for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1933             TRBType type;
1934             type = xhci_ring_fetch(xhci, ring, &xfer->trbs[i], NULL);
1935             if (!type) {
1936                 xhci_die(xhci);
1937                 xhci_ep_free_xfer(xfer);
1938                 epctx->kick_active--;
1939                 return;
1940             }
1941         }
1942         xfer->streamid = streamid;
1943 
1944         if (epctx->epid == 1) {
1945             xhci_fire_ctl_transfer(xhci, xfer);
1946         } else {
1947             xhci_fire_transfer(xhci, xfer, epctx);
1948         }
1949         if (!xhci_slot_ok(xhci, epctx->slotid)) {
1950             /* surprise removal -> stop processing */
1951             break;
1952         }
1953         if (xfer->complete) {
1954             /* update ring dequeue ptr */
1955             xhci_set_ep_state(xhci, epctx, stctx, epctx->state);
1956             xhci_ep_free_xfer(xfer);
1957             xfer = NULL;
1958         }
1959 
1960         if (epctx->state == EP_HALTED) {
1961             break;
1962         }
1963         if (xfer != NULL && xfer->running_retry) {
1964             DPRINTF("xhci: xfer nacked, stopping schedule\n");
1965             epctx->retry = xfer;
1966             xhci_xfer_unmap(xfer);
1967             break;
1968         }
1969         if (count++ > TRANSFER_LIMIT) {
1970             trace_usb_xhci_enforced_limit("transfers");
1971             break;
1972         }
1973     }
1974     epctx->kick_active--;
1975 
1976     ep = xhci_epid_to_usbep(epctx);
1977     if (ep) {
1978         usb_device_flush_ep_queue(ep->dev, ep);
1979     }
1980 }
1981 
1982 static TRBCCode xhci_enable_slot(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid)
1983 {
1984     trace_usb_xhci_slot_enable(slotid);
1985     assert(slotid >= 1 && slotid <= xhci->numslots);
1986     xhci->slots[slotid-1].enabled = 1;
1987     xhci->slots[slotid-1].uport = NULL;
1988     memset(xhci->slots[slotid-1].eps, 0, sizeof(XHCIEPContext*)*31);
1989 
1990     return CC_SUCCESS;
1991 }
1992 
1993 static TRBCCode xhci_disable_slot(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid)
1994 {
1995     int i;
1996 
1997     trace_usb_xhci_slot_disable(slotid);
1998     assert(slotid >= 1 && slotid <= xhci->numslots);
1999 
2000     for (i = 1; i <= 31; i++) {
2001         if (xhci->slots[slotid-1].eps[i-1]) {
2002             xhci_disable_ep(xhci, slotid, i);
2003         }
2004     }
2005 
2006     xhci->slots[slotid-1].enabled = 0;
2007     xhci->slots[slotid-1].addressed = 0;
2008     xhci->slots[slotid-1].uport = NULL;
2009     xhci->slots[slotid-1].intr = 0;
2010     return CC_SUCCESS;
2011 }
2012 
2013 static USBPort *xhci_lookup_uport(XHCIState *xhci, uint32_t *slot_ctx)
2014 {
2015     USBPort *uport;
2016     char path[32];
2017     int i, pos, port;
2018 
2019     port = (slot_ctx[1]>>16) & 0xFF;
2020     if (port < 1 || port > xhci->numports) {
2021         return NULL;
2022     }
2023     port = xhci->ports[port-1].uport->index+1;
2024     pos = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%d", port);
2025     for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
2026         port = (slot_ctx[0] >> 4*i) & 0x0f;
2027         if (!port) {
2028             break;
2029         }
2030         pos += snprintf(path + pos, sizeof(path) - pos, ".%d", port);
2031     }
2032 
2033     QTAILQ_FOREACH(uport, &xhci->bus.used, next) {
2034         if (strcmp(uport->path, path) == 0) {
2035             return uport;
2036         }
2037     }
2038     return NULL;
2039 }
2040 
2041 static TRBCCode xhci_address_slot(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid,
2042                                   uint64_t pictx, bool bsr)
2043 {
2044     XHCISlot *slot;
2045     USBPort *uport;
2046     USBDevice *dev;
2047     dma_addr_t ictx, octx, dcbaap;
2048     uint64_t poctx;
2049     uint32_t ictl_ctx[2];
2050     uint32_t slot_ctx[4];
2051     uint32_t ep0_ctx[5];
2052     int i;
2053     TRBCCode res;
2054 
2055     assert(slotid >= 1 && slotid <= xhci->numslots);
2056 
2057     dcbaap = xhci_addr64(xhci->dcbaap_low, xhci->dcbaap_high);
2058     poctx = ldq_le_dma(xhci->as, dcbaap + 8 * slotid);
2059     ictx = xhci_mask64(pictx);
2060     octx = xhci_mask64(poctx);
2061 
2062     DPRINTF("xhci: input context at "DMA_ADDR_FMT"\n", ictx);
2063     DPRINTF("xhci: output context at "DMA_ADDR_FMT"\n", octx);
2064 
2065     xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, ictx, ictl_ctx, sizeof(ictl_ctx));
2066 
2067     if (ictl_ctx[0] != 0x0 || ictl_ctx[1] != 0x3) {
2068         DPRINTF("xhci: invalid input context control %08x %08x\n",
2069                 ictl_ctx[0], ictl_ctx[1]);
2070         return CC_TRB_ERROR;
2071     }
2072 
2073     xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, ictx+32, slot_ctx, sizeof(slot_ctx));
2074     xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, ictx+64, ep0_ctx, sizeof(ep0_ctx));
2075 
2076     DPRINTF("xhci: input slot context: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2077             slot_ctx[0], slot_ctx[1], slot_ctx[2], slot_ctx[3]);
2078 
2079     DPRINTF("xhci: input ep0 context: %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2080             ep0_ctx[0], ep0_ctx[1], ep0_ctx[2], ep0_ctx[3], ep0_ctx[4]);
2081 
2082     uport = xhci_lookup_uport(xhci, slot_ctx);
2083     if (uport == NULL) {
2084         DPRINTF("xhci: port not found\n");
2085         return CC_TRB_ERROR;
2086     }
2087     trace_usb_xhci_slot_address(slotid, uport->path);
2088 
2089     dev = uport->dev;
2090     if (!dev || !dev->attached) {
2091         DPRINTF("xhci: port %s not connected\n", uport->path);
2092         return CC_USB_TRANSACTION_ERROR;
2093     }
2094 
2095     for (i = 0; i < xhci->numslots; i++) {
2096         if (i == slotid-1) {
2097             continue;
2098         }
2099         if (xhci->slots[i].uport == uport) {
2100             DPRINTF("xhci: port %s already assigned to slot %d\n",
2101                     uport->path, i+1);
2102             return CC_TRB_ERROR;
2103         }
2104     }
2105 
2106     slot = &xhci->slots[slotid-1];
2107     slot->uport = uport;
2108     slot->ctx = octx;
2109     slot->intr = get_field(slot_ctx[2], TRB_INTR);
2110 
2111     /* Make sure device is in USB_STATE_DEFAULT state */
2112     usb_device_reset(dev);
2113     if (bsr) {
2114         slot_ctx[3] = SLOT_DEFAULT << SLOT_STATE_SHIFT;
2115     } else {
2116         USBPacket p;
2117         uint8_t buf[1];
2118 
2119         slot_ctx[3] = (SLOT_ADDRESSED << SLOT_STATE_SHIFT) | slotid;
2120         memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
2121         usb_packet_addbuf(&p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2122         usb_packet_setup(&p, USB_TOKEN_OUT,
2123                          usb_ep_get(dev, USB_TOKEN_OUT, 0), 0,
2124                          0, false, false);
2125         usb_device_handle_control(dev, &p,
2126                                   DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS,
2127                                   slotid, 0, 0, NULL);
2128         assert(p.status != USB_RET_ASYNC);
2129         usb_packet_cleanup(&p);
2130     }
2131 
2132     res = xhci_enable_ep(xhci, slotid, 1, octx+32, ep0_ctx);
2133 
2134     DPRINTF("xhci: output slot context: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2135             slot_ctx[0], slot_ctx[1], slot_ctx[2], slot_ctx[3]);
2136     DPRINTF("xhci: output ep0 context: %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2137             ep0_ctx[0], ep0_ctx[1], ep0_ctx[2], ep0_ctx[3], ep0_ctx[4]);
2138 
2139     xhci_dma_write_u32s(xhci, octx, slot_ctx, sizeof(slot_ctx));
2140     xhci_dma_write_u32s(xhci, octx+32, ep0_ctx, sizeof(ep0_ctx));
2141 
2142     xhci->slots[slotid-1].addressed = 1;
2143     return res;
2144 }
2145 
2146 
2147 static TRBCCode xhci_configure_slot(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid,
2148                                   uint64_t pictx, bool dc)
2149 {
2150     dma_addr_t ictx, octx;
2151     uint32_t ictl_ctx[2];
2152     uint32_t slot_ctx[4];
2153     uint32_t islot_ctx[4];
2154     uint32_t ep_ctx[5];
2155     int i;
2156     TRBCCode res;
2157 
2158     trace_usb_xhci_slot_configure(slotid);
2159     assert(slotid >= 1 && slotid <= xhci->numslots);
2160 
2161     ictx = xhci_mask64(pictx);
2162     octx = xhci->slots[slotid-1].ctx;
2163 
2164     DPRINTF("xhci: input context at "DMA_ADDR_FMT"\n", ictx);
2165     DPRINTF("xhci: output context at "DMA_ADDR_FMT"\n", octx);
2166 
2167     if (dc) {
2168         for (i = 2; i <= 31; i++) {
2169             if (xhci->slots[slotid-1].eps[i-1]) {
2170                 xhci_disable_ep(xhci, slotid, i);
2171             }
2172         }
2173 
2174         xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, octx, slot_ctx, sizeof(slot_ctx));
2175         slot_ctx[3] &= ~(SLOT_STATE_MASK << SLOT_STATE_SHIFT);
2176         slot_ctx[3] |= SLOT_ADDRESSED << SLOT_STATE_SHIFT;
2177         DPRINTF("xhci: output slot context: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2178                 slot_ctx[0], slot_ctx[1], slot_ctx[2], slot_ctx[3]);
2179         xhci_dma_write_u32s(xhci, octx, slot_ctx, sizeof(slot_ctx));
2180 
2181         return CC_SUCCESS;
2182     }
2183 
2184     xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, ictx, ictl_ctx, sizeof(ictl_ctx));
2185 
2186     if ((ictl_ctx[0] & 0x3) != 0x0 || (ictl_ctx[1] & 0x3) != 0x1) {
2187         DPRINTF("xhci: invalid input context control %08x %08x\n",
2188                 ictl_ctx[0], ictl_ctx[1]);
2189         return CC_TRB_ERROR;
2190     }
2191 
2192     xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, ictx+32, islot_ctx, sizeof(islot_ctx));
2193     xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, octx, slot_ctx, sizeof(slot_ctx));
2194 
2195     if (SLOT_STATE(slot_ctx[3]) < SLOT_ADDRESSED) {
2196         DPRINTF("xhci: invalid slot state %08x\n", slot_ctx[3]);
2197         return CC_CONTEXT_STATE_ERROR;
2198     }
2199 
2200     xhci_free_device_streams(xhci, slotid, ictl_ctx[0] | ictl_ctx[1]);
2201 
2202     for (i = 2; i <= 31; i++) {
2203         if (ictl_ctx[0] & (1<<i)) {
2204             xhci_disable_ep(xhci, slotid, i);
2205         }
2206         if (ictl_ctx[1] & (1<<i)) {
2207             xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, ictx+32+(32*i), ep_ctx, sizeof(ep_ctx));
2208             DPRINTF("xhci: input ep%d.%d context: %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2209                     i/2, i%2, ep_ctx[0], ep_ctx[1], ep_ctx[2],
2210                     ep_ctx[3], ep_ctx[4]);
2211             xhci_disable_ep(xhci, slotid, i);
2212             res = xhci_enable_ep(xhci, slotid, i, octx+(32*i), ep_ctx);
2213             if (res != CC_SUCCESS) {
2214                 return res;
2215             }
2216             DPRINTF("xhci: output ep%d.%d context: %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2217                     i/2, i%2, ep_ctx[0], ep_ctx[1], ep_ctx[2],
2218                     ep_ctx[3], ep_ctx[4]);
2219             xhci_dma_write_u32s(xhci, octx+(32*i), ep_ctx, sizeof(ep_ctx));
2220         }
2221     }
2222 
2223     res = xhci_alloc_device_streams(xhci, slotid, ictl_ctx[1]);
2224     if (res != CC_SUCCESS) {
2225         for (i = 2; i <= 31; i++) {
2226             if (ictl_ctx[1] & (1u << i)) {
2227                 xhci_disable_ep(xhci, slotid, i);
2228             }
2229         }
2230         return res;
2231     }
2232 
2233     slot_ctx[3] &= ~(SLOT_STATE_MASK << SLOT_STATE_SHIFT);
2234     slot_ctx[3] |= SLOT_CONFIGURED << SLOT_STATE_SHIFT;
2235     slot_ctx[0] &= ~(SLOT_CONTEXT_ENTRIES_MASK << SLOT_CONTEXT_ENTRIES_SHIFT);
2236     slot_ctx[0] |= islot_ctx[0] & (SLOT_CONTEXT_ENTRIES_MASK <<
2237                                    SLOT_CONTEXT_ENTRIES_SHIFT);
2238     DPRINTF("xhci: output slot context: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2239             slot_ctx[0], slot_ctx[1], slot_ctx[2], slot_ctx[3]);
2240 
2241     xhci_dma_write_u32s(xhci, octx, slot_ctx, sizeof(slot_ctx));
2242 
2243     return CC_SUCCESS;
2244 }
2245 
2246 
2247 static TRBCCode xhci_evaluate_slot(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid,
2248                                    uint64_t pictx)
2249 {
2250     dma_addr_t ictx, octx;
2251     uint32_t ictl_ctx[2];
2252     uint32_t iep0_ctx[5];
2253     uint32_t ep0_ctx[5];
2254     uint32_t islot_ctx[4];
2255     uint32_t slot_ctx[4];
2256 
2257     trace_usb_xhci_slot_evaluate(slotid);
2258     assert(slotid >= 1 && slotid <= xhci->numslots);
2259 
2260     ictx = xhci_mask64(pictx);
2261     octx = xhci->slots[slotid-1].ctx;
2262 
2263     DPRINTF("xhci: input context at "DMA_ADDR_FMT"\n", ictx);
2264     DPRINTF("xhci: output context at "DMA_ADDR_FMT"\n", octx);
2265 
2266     xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, ictx, ictl_ctx, sizeof(ictl_ctx));
2267 
2268     if (ictl_ctx[0] != 0x0 || ictl_ctx[1] & ~0x3) {
2269         DPRINTF("xhci: invalid input context control %08x %08x\n",
2270                 ictl_ctx[0], ictl_ctx[1]);
2271         return CC_TRB_ERROR;
2272     }
2273 
2274     if (ictl_ctx[1] & 0x1) {
2275         xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, ictx+32, islot_ctx, sizeof(islot_ctx));
2276 
2277         DPRINTF("xhci: input slot context: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2278                 islot_ctx[0], islot_ctx[1], islot_ctx[2], islot_ctx[3]);
2279 
2280         xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, octx, slot_ctx, sizeof(slot_ctx));
2281 
2282         slot_ctx[1] &= ~0xFFFF; /* max exit latency */
2283         slot_ctx[1] |= islot_ctx[1] & 0xFFFF;
2284         /* update interrupter target field */
2285         xhci->slots[slotid-1].intr = get_field(islot_ctx[2], TRB_INTR);
2286         set_field(&slot_ctx[2], xhci->slots[slotid-1].intr, TRB_INTR);
2287 
2288         DPRINTF("xhci: output slot context: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2289                 slot_ctx[0], slot_ctx[1], slot_ctx[2], slot_ctx[3]);
2290 
2291         xhci_dma_write_u32s(xhci, octx, slot_ctx, sizeof(slot_ctx));
2292     }
2293 
2294     if (ictl_ctx[1] & 0x2) {
2295         xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, ictx+64, iep0_ctx, sizeof(iep0_ctx));
2296 
2297         DPRINTF("xhci: input ep0 context: %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2298                 iep0_ctx[0], iep0_ctx[1], iep0_ctx[2],
2299                 iep0_ctx[3], iep0_ctx[4]);
2300 
2301         xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, octx+32, ep0_ctx, sizeof(ep0_ctx));
2302 
2303         ep0_ctx[1] &= ~0xFFFF0000; /* max packet size*/
2304         ep0_ctx[1] |= iep0_ctx[1] & 0xFFFF0000;
2305 
2306         DPRINTF("xhci: output ep0 context: %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2307                 ep0_ctx[0], ep0_ctx[1], ep0_ctx[2], ep0_ctx[3], ep0_ctx[4]);
2308 
2309         xhci_dma_write_u32s(xhci, octx+32, ep0_ctx, sizeof(ep0_ctx));
2310     }
2311 
2312     return CC_SUCCESS;
2313 }
2314 
2315 static TRBCCode xhci_reset_slot(XHCIState *xhci, unsigned int slotid)
2316 {
2317     uint32_t slot_ctx[4];
2318     dma_addr_t octx;
2319     int i;
2320 
2321     trace_usb_xhci_slot_reset(slotid);
2322     assert(slotid >= 1 && slotid <= xhci->numslots);
2323 
2324     octx = xhci->slots[slotid-1].ctx;
2325 
2326     DPRINTF("xhci: output context at "DMA_ADDR_FMT"\n", octx);
2327 
2328     for (i = 2; i <= 31; i++) {
2329         if (xhci->slots[slotid-1].eps[i-1]) {
2330             xhci_disable_ep(xhci, slotid, i);
2331         }
2332     }
2333 
2334     xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, octx, slot_ctx, sizeof(slot_ctx));
2335     slot_ctx[3] &= ~(SLOT_STATE_MASK << SLOT_STATE_SHIFT);
2336     slot_ctx[3] |= SLOT_DEFAULT << SLOT_STATE_SHIFT;
2337     DPRINTF("xhci: output slot context: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2338             slot_ctx[0], slot_ctx[1], slot_ctx[2], slot_ctx[3]);
2339     xhci_dma_write_u32s(xhci, octx, slot_ctx, sizeof(slot_ctx));
2340 
2341     return CC_SUCCESS;
2342 }
2343 
2344 static unsigned int xhci_get_slot(XHCIState *xhci, XHCIEvent *event, XHCITRB *trb)
2345 {
2346     unsigned int slotid;
2347     slotid = (trb->control >> TRB_CR_SLOTID_SHIFT) & TRB_CR_SLOTID_MASK;
2348     if (slotid < 1 || slotid > xhci->numslots) {
2349         DPRINTF("xhci: bad slot id %d\n", slotid);
2350         event->ccode = CC_TRB_ERROR;
2351         return 0;
2352     } else if (!xhci->slots[slotid-1].enabled) {
2353         DPRINTF("xhci: slot id %d not enabled\n", slotid);
2354         event->ccode = CC_SLOT_NOT_ENABLED_ERROR;
2355         return 0;
2356     }
2357     return slotid;
2358 }
2359 
2360 /* cleanup slot state on usb device detach */
2361 static void xhci_detach_slot(XHCIState *xhci, USBPort *uport)
2362 {
2363     int slot, ep;
2364 
2365     for (slot = 0; slot < xhci->numslots; slot++) {
2366         if (xhci->slots[slot].uport == uport) {
2367             break;
2368         }
2369     }
2370     if (slot == xhci->numslots) {
2371         return;
2372     }
2373 
2374     for (ep = 0; ep < 31; ep++) {
2375         if (xhci->slots[slot].eps[ep]) {
2376             xhci_ep_nuke_xfers(xhci, slot + 1, ep + 1, 0);
2377         }
2378     }
2379     xhci->slots[slot].uport = NULL;
2380 }
2381 
2382 static TRBCCode xhci_get_port_bandwidth(XHCIState *xhci, uint64_t pctx)
2383 {
2384     dma_addr_t ctx;
2385     uint8_t bw_ctx[xhci->numports+1];
2386 
2387     DPRINTF("xhci_get_port_bandwidth()\n");
2388 
2389     ctx = xhci_mask64(pctx);
2390 
2391     DPRINTF("xhci: bandwidth context at "DMA_ADDR_FMT"\n", ctx);
2392 
2393     /* TODO: actually implement real values here */
2394     bw_ctx[0] = 0;
2395     memset(&bw_ctx[1], 80, xhci->numports); /* 80% */
2396     dma_memory_write(xhci->as, ctx, bw_ctx, sizeof(bw_ctx));
2397 
2398     return CC_SUCCESS;
2399 }
2400 
2401 static uint32_t rotl(uint32_t v, unsigned count)
2402 {
2403     count &= 31;
2404     return (v << count) | (v >> (32 - count));
2405 }
2406 
2407 
2408 static uint32_t xhci_nec_challenge(uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo)
2409 {
2410     uint32_t val;
2411     val = rotl(lo - 0x49434878, 32 - ((hi>>8) & 0x1F));
2412     val += rotl(lo + 0x49434878, hi & 0x1F);
2413     val -= rotl(hi ^ 0x49434878, (lo >> 16) & 0x1F);
2414     return ~val;
2415 }
2416 
2417 static void xhci_process_commands(XHCIState *xhci)
2418 {
2419     XHCITRB trb;
2420     TRBType type;
2421     XHCIEvent event = {ER_COMMAND_COMPLETE, CC_SUCCESS};
2422     dma_addr_t addr;
2423     unsigned int i, slotid = 0, count = 0;
2424 
2425     DPRINTF("xhci_process_commands()\n");
2426     if (!xhci_running(xhci)) {
2427         DPRINTF("xhci_process_commands() called while xHC stopped or paused\n");
2428         return;
2429     }
2430 
2431     xhci->crcr_low |= CRCR_CRR;
2432 
2433     while ((type = xhci_ring_fetch(xhci, &xhci->cmd_ring, &trb, &addr))) {
2434         event.ptr = addr;
2435         switch (type) {
2436         case CR_ENABLE_SLOT:
2437             for (i = 0; i < xhci->numslots; i++) {
2438                 if (!xhci->slots[i].enabled) {
2439                     break;
2440                 }
2441             }
2442             if (i >= xhci->numslots) {
2443                 DPRINTF("xhci: no device slots available\n");
2444                 event.ccode = CC_NO_SLOTS_ERROR;
2445             } else {
2446                 slotid = i+1;
2447                 event.ccode = xhci_enable_slot(xhci, slotid);
2448             }
2449             break;
2450         case CR_DISABLE_SLOT:
2451             slotid = xhci_get_slot(xhci, &event, &trb);
2452             if (slotid) {
2453                 event.ccode = xhci_disable_slot(xhci, slotid);
2454             }
2455             break;
2456         case CR_ADDRESS_DEVICE:
2457             slotid = xhci_get_slot(xhci, &event, &trb);
2458             if (slotid) {
2459                 event.ccode = xhci_address_slot(xhci, slotid, trb.parameter,
2460                                                 trb.control & TRB_CR_BSR);
2461             }
2462             break;
2463         case CR_CONFIGURE_ENDPOINT:
2464             slotid = xhci_get_slot(xhci, &event, &trb);
2465             if (slotid) {
2466                 event.ccode = xhci_configure_slot(xhci, slotid, trb.parameter,
2467                                                   trb.control & TRB_CR_DC);
2468             }
2469             break;
2470         case CR_EVALUATE_CONTEXT:
2471             slotid = xhci_get_slot(xhci, &event, &trb);
2472             if (slotid) {
2473                 event.ccode = xhci_evaluate_slot(xhci, slotid, trb.parameter);
2474             }
2475             break;
2476         case CR_STOP_ENDPOINT:
2477             slotid = xhci_get_slot(xhci, &event, &trb);
2478             if (slotid) {
2479                 unsigned int epid = (trb.control >> TRB_CR_EPID_SHIFT)
2480                     & TRB_CR_EPID_MASK;
2481                 event.ccode = xhci_stop_ep(xhci, slotid, epid);
2482             }
2483             break;
2484         case CR_RESET_ENDPOINT:
2485             slotid = xhci_get_slot(xhci, &event, &trb);
2486             if (slotid) {
2487                 unsigned int epid = (trb.control >> TRB_CR_EPID_SHIFT)
2488                     & TRB_CR_EPID_MASK;
2489                 event.ccode = xhci_reset_ep(xhci, slotid, epid);
2490             }
2491             break;
2492         case CR_SET_TR_DEQUEUE:
2493             slotid = xhci_get_slot(xhci, &event, &trb);
2494             if (slotid) {
2495                 unsigned int epid = (trb.control >> TRB_CR_EPID_SHIFT)
2496                     & TRB_CR_EPID_MASK;
2497                 unsigned int streamid = (trb.status >> 16) & 0xffff;
2498                 event.ccode = xhci_set_ep_dequeue(xhci, slotid,
2499                                                   epid, streamid,
2500                                                   trb.parameter);
2501             }
2502             break;
2503         case CR_RESET_DEVICE:
2504             slotid = xhci_get_slot(xhci, &event, &trb);
2505             if (slotid) {
2506                 event.ccode = xhci_reset_slot(xhci, slotid);
2507             }
2508             break;
2509         case CR_GET_PORT_BANDWIDTH:
2510             event.ccode = xhci_get_port_bandwidth(xhci, trb.parameter);
2511             break;
2512         case CR_NOOP:
2513             event.ccode = CC_SUCCESS;
2514             break;
2515         case CR_VENDOR_NEC_FIRMWARE_REVISION:
2516             if (xhci->nec_quirks) {
2517                 event.type = 48; /* NEC reply */
2518                 event.length = 0x3025;
2519             } else {
2520                 event.ccode = CC_TRB_ERROR;
2521             }
2522             break;
2523         case CR_VENDOR_NEC_CHALLENGE_RESPONSE:
2524             if (xhci->nec_quirks) {
2525                 uint32_t chi = trb.parameter >> 32;
2526                 uint32_t clo = trb.parameter;
2527                 uint32_t val = xhci_nec_challenge(chi, clo);
2528                 event.length = val & 0xFFFF;
2529                 event.epid = val >> 16;
2530                 slotid = val >> 24;
2531                 event.type = 48; /* NEC reply */
2532             } else {
2533                 event.ccode = CC_TRB_ERROR;
2534             }
2535             break;
2536         default:
2537             trace_usb_xhci_unimplemented("command", type);
2538             event.ccode = CC_TRB_ERROR;
2539             break;
2540         }
2541         event.slotid = slotid;
2542         xhci_event(xhci, &event, 0);
2543 
2544         if (count++ > COMMAND_LIMIT) {
2545             trace_usb_xhci_enforced_limit("commands");
2546             return;
2547         }
2548     }
2549 }
2550 
2551 static bool xhci_port_have_device(XHCIPort *port)
2552 {
2553     if (!port->uport->dev || !port->uport->dev->attached) {
2554         return false; /* no device present */
2555     }
2556     if (!((1 << port->uport->dev->speed) & port->speedmask)) {
2557         return false; /* speed mismatch */
2558     }
2559     return true;
2560 }
2561 
2562 static void xhci_port_notify(XHCIPort *port, uint32_t bits)
2563 {
2564     XHCIEvent ev = { ER_PORT_STATUS_CHANGE, CC_SUCCESS,
2565                      port->portnr << 24 };
2566 
2567     if ((port->portsc & bits) == bits) {
2568         return;
2569     }
2570     trace_usb_xhci_port_notify(port->portnr, bits);
2571     port->portsc |= bits;
2572     if (!xhci_running(port->xhci)) {
2573         return;
2574     }
2575     xhci_event(port->xhci, &ev, 0);
2576 }
2577 
2578 static void xhci_port_update(XHCIPort *port, int is_detach)
2579 {
2580     uint32_t pls = PLS_RX_DETECT;
2581 
2582     assert(port);
2583     port->portsc = PORTSC_PP;
2584     if (!is_detach && xhci_port_have_device(port)) {
2585         port->portsc |= PORTSC_CCS;
2586         switch (port->uport->dev->speed) {
2587         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
2588             port->portsc |= PORTSC_SPEED_LOW;
2589             pls = PLS_POLLING;
2590             break;
2591         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
2592             port->portsc |= PORTSC_SPEED_FULL;
2593             pls = PLS_POLLING;
2594             break;
2595         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
2596             port->portsc |= PORTSC_SPEED_HIGH;
2597             pls = PLS_POLLING;
2598             break;
2599         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
2600             port->portsc |= PORTSC_SPEED_SUPER;
2601             port->portsc |= PORTSC_PED;
2602             pls = PLS_U0;
2603             break;
2604         }
2605     }
2606     set_field(&port->portsc, pls, PORTSC_PLS);
2607     trace_usb_xhci_port_link(port->portnr, pls);
2608     xhci_port_notify(port, PORTSC_CSC);
2609 }
2610 
2611 static void xhci_port_reset(XHCIPort *port, bool warm_reset)
2612 {
2613     trace_usb_xhci_port_reset(port->portnr, warm_reset);
2614 
2615     if (!xhci_port_have_device(port)) {
2616         return;
2617     }
2618 
2619     usb_device_reset(port->uport->dev);
2620 
2621     switch (port->uport->dev->speed) {
2622     case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
2623         if (warm_reset) {
2624             port->portsc |= PORTSC_WRC;
2625         }
2626         /* fall through */
2627     case USB_SPEED_LOW:
2628     case USB_SPEED_FULL:
2629     case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
2630         set_field(&port->portsc, PLS_U0, PORTSC_PLS);
2631         trace_usb_xhci_port_link(port->portnr, PLS_U0);
2632         port->portsc |= PORTSC_PED;
2633         break;
2634     }
2635 
2636     port->portsc &= ~PORTSC_PR;
2637     xhci_port_notify(port, PORTSC_PRC);
2638 }
2639 
2640 static void xhci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
2641 {
2642     XHCIState *xhci = XHCI(dev);
2643     int i;
2644 
2645     trace_usb_xhci_reset();
2646     if (!(xhci->usbsts & USBSTS_HCH)) {
2647         DPRINTF("xhci: reset while running!\n");
2648     }
2649 
2650     xhci->usbcmd = 0;
2651     xhci->usbsts = USBSTS_HCH;
2652     xhci->dnctrl = 0;
2653     xhci->crcr_low = 0;
2654     xhci->crcr_high = 0;
2655     xhci->dcbaap_low = 0;
2656     xhci->dcbaap_high = 0;
2657     xhci->config = 0;
2658 
2659     for (i = 0; i < xhci->numslots; i++) {
2660         xhci_disable_slot(xhci, i+1);
2661     }
2662 
2663     for (i = 0; i < xhci->numports; i++) {
2664         xhci_port_update(xhci->ports + i, 0);
2665     }
2666 
2667     for (i = 0; i < xhci->numintrs; i++) {
2668         xhci->intr[i].iman = 0;
2669         xhci->intr[i].imod = 0;
2670         xhci->intr[i].erstsz = 0;
2671         xhci->intr[i].erstba_low = 0;
2672         xhci->intr[i].erstba_high = 0;
2673         xhci->intr[i].erdp_low = 0;
2674         xhci->intr[i].erdp_high = 0;
2675 
2676         xhci->intr[i].er_ep_idx = 0;
2677         xhci->intr[i].er_pcs = 1;
2678         xhci->intr[i].ev_buffer_put = 0;
2679         xhci->intr[i].ev_buffer_get = 0;
2680     }
2681 
2682     xhci->mfindex_start = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
2683     xhci_mfwrap_update(xhci);
2684 }
2685 
2686 static uint64_t xhci_cap_read(void *ptr, hwaddr reg, unsigned size)
2687 {
2688     XHCIState *xhci = ptr;
2689     uint32_t ret;
2690 
2691     switch (reg) {
2692     case 0x00: /* HCIVERSION, CAPLENGTH */
2693         ret = 0x01000000 | LEN_CAP;
2694         break;
2695     case 0x04: /* HCSPARAMS 1 */
2696         ret = ((xhci->numports_2+xhci->numports_3)<<24)
2697             | (xhci->numintrs<<8) | xhci->numslots;
2698         break;
2699     case 0x08: /* HCSPARAMS 2 */
2700         ret = 0x0000000f;
2701         break;
2702     case 0x0c: /* HCSPARAMS 3 */
2703         ret = 0x00000000;
2704         break;
2705     case 0x10: /* HCCPARAMS */
2706         if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) == 4) {
2707             ret = 0x00080000 | (xhci->max_pstreams_mask << 12);
2708         } else {
2709             ret = 0x00080001 | (xhci->max_pstreams_mask << 12);
2710         }
2711         break;
2712     case 0x14: /* DBOFF */
2713         ret = OFF_DOORBELL;
2714         break;
2715     case 0x18: /* RTSOFF */
2716         ret = OFF_RUNTIME;
2717         break;
2718 
2719     /* extended capabilities */
2720     case 0x20: /* Supported Protocol:00 */
2721         ret = 0x02000402; /* USB 2.0 */
2722         break;
2723     case 0x24: /* Supported Protocol:04 */
2724         ret = 0x20425355; /* "USB " */
2725         break;
2726     case 0x28: /* Supported Protocol:08 */
2727         if (xhci_get_flag(xhci, XHCI_FLAG_SS_FIRST)) {
2728             ret = (xhci->numports_2<<8) | (xhci->numports_3+1);
2729         } else {
2730             ret = (xhci->numports_2<<8) | 1;
2731         }
2732         break;
2733     case 0x2c: /* Supported Protocol:0c */
2734         ret = 0x00000000; /* reserved */
2735         break;
2736     case 0x30: /* Supported Protocol:00 */
2737         ret = 0x03000002; /* USB 3.0 */
2738         break;
2739     case 0x34: /* Supported Protocol:04 */
2740         ret = 0x20425355; /* "USB " */
2741         break;
2742     case 0x38: /* Supported Protocol:08 */
2743         if (xhci_get_flag(xhci, XHCI_FLAG_SS_FIRST)) {
2744             ret = (xhci->numports_3<<8) | 1;
2745         } else {
2746             ret = (xhci->numports_3<<8) | (xhci->numports_2+1);
2747         }
2748         break;
2749     case 0x3c: /* Supported Protocol:0c */
2750         ret = 0x00000000; /* reserved */
2751         break;
2752     default:
2753         trace_usb_xhci_unimplemented("cap read", reg);
2754         ret = 0;
2755     }
2756 
2757     trace_usb_xhci_cap_read(reg, ret);
2758     return ret;
2759 }
2760 
2761 static uint64_t xhci_port_read(void *ptr, hwaddr reg, unsigned size)
2762 {
2763     XHCIPort *port = ptr;
2764     uint32_t ret;
2765 
2766     switch (reg) {
2767     case 0x00: /* PORTSC */
2768         ret = port->portsc;
2769         break;
2770     case 0x04: /* PORTPMSC */
2771     case 0x08: /* PORTLI */
2772         ret = 0;
2773         break;
2774     case 0x0c: /* reserved */
2775     default:
2776         trace_usb_xhci_unimplemented("port read", reg);
2777         ret = 0;
2778     }
2779 
2780     trace_usb_xhci_port_read(port->portnr, reg, ret);
2781     return ret;
2782 }
2783 
2784 static void xhci_port_write(void *ptr, hwaddr reg,
2785                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
2786 {
2787     XHCIPort *port = ptr;
2788     uint32_t portsc, notify;
2789 
2790     trace_usb_xhci_port_write(port->portnr, reg, val);
2791 
2792     switch (reg) {
2793     case 0x00: /* PORTSC */
2794         /* write-1-to-start bits */
2795         if (val & PORTSC_WPR) {
2796             xhci_port_reset(port, true);
2797             break;
2798         }
2799         if (val & PORTSC_PR) {
2800             xhci_port_reset(port, false);
2801             break;
2802         }
2803 
2804         portsc = port->portsc;
2805         notify = 0;
2806         /* write-1-to-clear bits*/
2807         portsc &= ~(val & (PORTSC_CSC|PORTSC_PEC|PORTSC_WRC|PORTSC_OCC|
2808                            PORTSC_PRC|PORTSC_PLC|PORTSC_CEC));
2809         if (val & PORTSC_LWS) {
2810             /* overwrite PLS only when LWS=1 */
2811             uint32_t old_pls = get_field(port->portsc, PORTSC_PLS);
2812             uint32_t new_pls = get_field(val, PORTSC_PLS);
2813             switch (new_pls) {
2814             case PLS_U0:
2815                 if (old_pls != PLS_U0) {
2816                     set_field(&portsc, new_pls, PORTSC_PLS);
2817                     trace_usb_xhci_port_link(port->portnr, new_pls);
2818                     notify = PORTSC_PLC;
2819                 }
2820                 break;
2821             case PLS_U3:
2822                 if (old_pls < PLS_U3) {
2823                     set_field(&portsc, new_pls, PORTSC_PLS);
2824                     trace_usb_xhci_port_link(port->portnr, new_pls);
2825                 }
2826                 break;
2827             case PLS_RESUME:
2828                 /* windows does this for some reason, don't spam stderr */
2829                 break;
2830             default:
2831                 DPRINTF("%s: ignore pls write (old %d, new %d)\n",
2832                         __func__, old_pls, new_pls);
2833                 break;
2834             }
2835         }
2836         /* read/write bits */
2837         portsc &= ~(PORTSC_PP|PORTSC_WCE|PORTSC_WDE|PORTSC_WOE);
2838         portsc |= (val & (PORTSC_PP|PORTSC_WCE|PORTSC_WDE|PORTSC_WOE));
2839         port->portsc = portsc;
2840         if (notify) {
2841             xhci_port_notify(port, notify);
2842         }
2843         break;
2844     case 0x04: /* PORTPMSC */
2845     case 0x08: /* PORTLI */
2846     default:
2847         trace_usb_xhci_unimplemented("port write", reg);
2848     }
2849 }
2850 
2851 static uint64_t xhci_oper_read(void *ptr, hwaddr reg, unsigned size)
2852 {
2853     XHCIState *xhci = ptr;
2854     uint32_t ret;
2855 
2856     switch (reg) {
2857     case 0x00: /* USBCMD */
2858         ret = xhci->usbcmd;
2859         break;
2860     case 0x04: /* USBSTS */
2861         ret = xhci->usbsts;
2862         break;
2863     case 0x08: /* PAGESIZE */
2864         ret = 1; /* 4KiB */
2865         break;
2866     case 0x14: /* DNCTRL */
2867         ret = xhci->dnctrl;
2868         break;
2869     case 0x18: /* CRCR low */
2870         ret = xhci->crcr_low & ~0xe;
2871         break;
2872     case 0x1c: /* CRCR high */
2873         ret = xhci->crcr_high;
2874         break;
2875     case 0x30: /* DCBAAP low */
2876         ret = xhci->dcbaap_low;
2877         break;
2878     case 0x34: /* DCBAAP high */
2879         ret = xhci->dcbaap_high;
2880         break;
2881     case 0x38: /* CONFIG */
2882         ret = xhci->config;
2883         break;
2884     default:
2885         trace_usb_xhci_unimplemented("oper read", reg);
2886         ret = 0;
2887     }
2888 
2889     trace_usb_xhci_oper_read(reg, ret);
2890     return ret;
2891 }
2892 
2893 static void xhci_oper_write(void *ptr, hwaddr reg,
2894                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
2895 {
2896     XHCIState *xhci = XHCI(ptr);
2897 
2898     trace_usb_xhci_oper_write(reg, val);
2899 
2900     switch (reg) {
2901     case 0x00: /* USBCMD */
2902         if ((val & USBCMD_RS) && !(xhci->usbcmd & USBCMD_RS)) {
2903             xhci_run(xhci);
2904         } else if (!(val & USBCMD_RS) && (xhci->usbcmd & USBCMD_RS)) {
2905             xhci_stop(xhci);
2906         }
2907         if (val & USBCMD_CSS) {
2908             /* save state */
2909             xhci->usbsts &= ~USBSTS_SRE;
2910         }
2911         if (val & USBCMD_CRS) {
2912             /* restore state */
2913             xhci->usbsts |= USBSTS_SRE;
2914         }
2915         xhci->usbcmd = val & 0xc0f;
2916         xhci_mfwrap_update(xhci);
2917         if (val & USBCMD_HCRST) {
2918             xhci_reset(DEVICE(xhci));
2919         }
2920         xhci_intr_update(xhci, 0);
2921         break;
2922 
2923     case 0x04: /* USBSTS */
2924         /* these bits are write-1-to-clear */
2925         xhci->usbsts &= ~(val & (USBSTS_HSE|USBSTS_EINT|USBSTS_PCD|USBSTS_SRE));
2926         xhci_intr_update(xhci, 0);
2927         break;
2928 
2929     case 0x14: /* DNCTRL */
2930         xhci->dnctrl = val & 0xffff;
2931         break;
2932     case 0x18: /* CRCR low */
2933         xhci->crcr_low = (val & 0xffffffcf) | (xhci->crcr_low & CRCR_CRR);
2934         break;
2935     case 0x1c: /* CRCR high */
2936         xhci->crcr_high = val;
2937         if (xhci->crcr_low & (CRCR_CA|CRCR_CS) && (xhci->crcr_low & CRCR_CRR)) {
2938             XHCIEvent event = {ER_COMMAND_COMPLETE, CC_COMMAND_RING_STOPPED};
2939             xhci->crcr_low &= ~CRCR_CRR;
2940             xhci_event(xhci, &event, 0);
2941             DPRINTF("xhci: command ring stopped (CRCR=%08x)\n", xhci->crcr_low);
2942         } else {
2943             dma_addr_t base = xhci_addr64(xhci->crcr_low & ~0x3f, val);
2944             xhci_ring_init(xhci, &xhci->cmd_ring, base);
2945         }
2946         xhci->crcr_low &= ~(CRCR_CA | CRCR_CS);
2947         break;
2948     case 0x30: /* DCBAAP low */
2949         xhci->dcbaap_low = val & 0xffffffc0;
2950         break;
2951     case 0x34: /* DCBAAP high */
2952         xhci->dcbaap_high = val;
2953         break;
2954     case 0x38: /* CONFIG */
2955         xhci->config = val & 0xff;
2956         break;
2957     default:
2958         trace_usb_xhci_unimplemented("oper write", reg);
2959     }
2960 }
2961 
2962 static uint64_t xhci_runtime_read(void *ptr, hwaddr reg,
2963                                   unsigned size)
2964 {
2965     XHCIState *xhci = ptr;
2966     uint32_t ret = 0;
2967 
2968     if (reg < 0x20) {
2969         switch (reg) {
2970         case 0x00: /* MFINDEX */
2971             ret = xhci_mfindex_get(xhci) & 0x3fff;
2972             break;
2973         default:
2974             trace_usb_xhci_unimplemented("runtime read", reg);
2975             break;
2976         }
2977     } else {
2978         int v = (reg - 0x20) / 0x20;
2979         XHCIInterrupter *intr = &xhci->intr[v];
2980         switch (reg & 0x1f) {
2981         case 0x00: /* IMAN */
2982             ret = intr->iman;
2983             break;
2984         case 0x04: /* IMOD */
2985             ret = intr->imod;
2986             break;
2987         case 0x08: /* ERSTSZ */
2988             ret = intr->erstsz;
2989             break;
2990         case 0x10: /* ERSTBA low */
2991             ret = intr->erstba_low;
2992             break;
2993         case 0x14: /* ERSTBA high */
2994             ret = intr->erstba_high;
2995             break;
2996         case 0x18: /* ERDP low */
2997             ret = intr->erdp_low;
2998             break;
2999         case 0x1c: /* ERDP high */
3000             ret = intr->erdp_high;
3001             break;
3002         }
3003     }
3004 
3005     trace_usb_xhci_runtime_read(reg, ret);
3006     return ret;
3007 }
3008 
3009 static void xhci_runtime_write(void *ptr, hwaddr reg,
3010                                uint64_t val, unsigned size)
3011 {
3012     XHCIState *xhci = ptr;
3013     XHCIInterrupter *intr;
3014     int v;
3015 
3016     trace_usb_xhci_runtime_write(reg, val);
3017 
3018     if (reg < 0x20) {
3019         trace_usb_xhci_unimplemented("runtime write", reg);
3020         return;
3021     }
3022     v = (reg - 0x20) / 0x20;
3023     intr = &xhci->intr[v];
3024 
3025     switch (reg & 0x1f) {
3026     case 0x00: /* IMAN */
3027         if (val & IMAN_IP) {
3028             intr->iman &= ~IMAN_IP;
3029         }
3030         intr->iman &= ~IMAN_IE;
3031         intr->iman |= val & IMAN_IE;
3032         xhci_intr_update(xhci, v);
3033         break;
3034     case 0x04: /* IMOD */
3035         intr->imod = val;
3036         break;
3037     case 0x08: /* ERSTSZ */
3038         intr->erstsz = val & 0xffff;
3039         break;
3040     case 0x10: /* ERSTBA low */
3041         if (xhci->nec_quirks) {
3042             /* NEC driver bug: it doesn't align this to 64 bytes */
3043             intr->erstba_low = val & 0xfffffff0;
3044         } else {
3045             intr->erstba_low = val & 0xffffffc0;
3046         }
3047         break;
3048     case 0x14: /* ERSTBA high */
3049         intr->erstba_high = val;
3050         xhci_er_reset(xhci, v);
3051         break;
3052     case 0x18: /* ERDP low */
3053         if (val & ERDP_EHB) {
3054             intr->erdp_low &= ~ERDP_EHB;
3055         }
3056         intr->erdp_low = (val & ~ERDP_EHB) | (intr->erdp_low & ERDP_EHB);
3057         if (val & ERDP_EHB) {
3058             dma_addr_t erdp = xhci_addr64(intr->erdp_low, intr->erdp_high);
3059             unsigned int dp_idx = (erdp - intr->er_start) / TRB_SIZE;
3060             if (erdp >= intr->er_start &&
3061                 erdp < (intr->er_start + TRB_SIZE * intr->er_size) &&
3062                 dp_idx != intr->er_ep_idx) {
3063                 xhci_intr_raise(xhci, v);
3064             }
3065         }
3066         break;
3067     case 0x1c: /* ERDP high */
3068         intr->erdp_high = val;
3069         break;
3070     default:
3071         trace_usb_xhci_unimplemented("oper write", reg);
3072     }
3073 }
3074 
3075 static uint64_t xhci_doorbell_read(void *ptr, hwaddr reg,
3076                                    unsigned size)
3077 {
3078     /* doorbells always read as 0 */
3079     trace_usb_xhci_doorbell_read(reg, 0);
3080     return 0;
3081 }
3082 
3083 static void xhci_doorbell_write(void *ptr, hwaddr reg,
3084                                 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
3085 {
3086     XHCIState *xhci = ptr;
3087     unsigned int epid, streamid;
3088 
3089     trace_usb_xhci_doorbell_write(reg, val);
3090 
3091     if (!xhci_running(xhci)) {
3092         DPRINTF("xhci: wrote doorbell while xHC stopped or paused\n");
3093         return;
3094     }
3095 
3096     reg >>= 2;
3097 
3098     if (reg == 0) {
3099         if (val == 0) {
3100             xhci_process_commands(xhci);
3101         } else {
3102             DPRINTF("xhci: bad doorbell 0 write: 0x%x\n",
3103                     (uint32_t)val);
3104         }
3105     } else {
3106         epid = val & 0xff;
3107         streamid = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
3108         if (reg > xhci->numslots) {
3109             DPRINTF("xhci: bad doorbell %d\n", (int)reg);
3110         } else if (epid == 0 || epid > 31) {
3111             DPRINTF("xhci: bad doorbell %d write: 0x%x\n",
3112                     (int)reg, (uint32_t)val);
3113         } else {
3114             xhci_kick_ep(xhci, reg, epid, streamid);
3115         }
3116     }
3117 }
3118 
3119 static void xhci_cap_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
3120                            unsigned width)
3121 {
3122     /* nothing */
3123 }
3124 
3125 static const MemoryRegionOps xhci_cap_ops = {
3126     .read = xhci_cap_read,
3127     .write = xhci_cap_write,
3128     .valid.min_access_size = 1,
3129     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
3130     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
3131     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
3132     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
3133 };
3134 
3135 static const MemoryRegionOps xhci_oper_ops = {
3136     .read = xhci_oper_read,
3137     .write = xhci_oper_write,
3138     .valid.min_access_size = 4,
3139     .valid.max_access_size = sizeof(dma_addr_t),
3140     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
3141 };
3142 
3143 static const MemoryRegionOps xhci_port_ops = {
3144     .read = xhci_port_read,
3145     .write = xhci_port_write,
3146     .valid.min_access_size = 4,
3147     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
3148     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
3149 };
3150 
3151 static const MemoryRegionOps xhci_runtime_ops = {
3152     .read = xhci_runtime_read,
3153     .write = xhci_runtime_write,
3154     .valid.min_access_size = 4,
3155     .valid.max_access_size = sizeof(dma_addr_t),
3156     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
3157 };
3158 
3159 static const MemoryRegionOps xhci_doorbell_ops = {
3160     .read = xhci_doorbell_read,
3161     .write = xhci_doorbell_write,
3162     .valid.min_access_size = 4,
3163     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
3164     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
3165 };
3166 
3167 static void xhci_attach(USBPort *usbport)
3168 {
3169     XHCIState *xhci = usbport->opaque;
3170     XHCIPort *port = xhci_lookup_port(xhci, usbport);
3171 
3172     xhci_port_update(port, 0);
3173 }
3174 
3175 static void xhci_detach(USBPort *usbport)
3176 {
3177     XHCIState *xhci = usbport->opaque;
3178     XHCIPort *port = xhci_lookup_port(xhci, usbport);
3179 
3180     xhci_detach_slot(xhci, usbport);
3181     xhci_port_update(port, 1);
3182 }
3183 
3184 static void xhci_wakeup(USBPort *usbport)
3185 {
3186     XHCIState *xhci = usbport->opaque;
3187     XHCIPort *port = xhci_lookup_port(xhci, usbport);
3188 
3189     assert(port);
3190     if (get_field(port->portsc, PORTSC_PLS) != PLS_U3) {
3191         return;
3192     }
3193     set_field(&port->portsc, PLS_RESUME, PORTSC_PLS);
3194     xhci_port_notify(port, PORTSC_PLC);
3195 }
3196 
3197 static void xhci_complete(USBPort *port, USBPacket *packet)
3198 {
3199     XHCITransfer *xfer = container_of(packet, XHCITransfer, packet);
3200 
3201     if (packet->status == USB_RET_REMOVE_FROM_QUEUE) {
3202         xhci_ep_nuke_one_xfer(xfer, 0);
3203         return;
3204     }
3205     xhci_try_complete_packet(xfer);
3206     xhci_kick_epctx(xfer->epctx, xfer->streamid);
3207     if (xfer->complete) {
3208         xhci_ep_free_xfer(xfer);
3209     }
3210 }
3211 
3212 static void xhci_child_detach(USBPort *uport, USBDevice *child)
3213 {
3214     USBBus *bus = usb_bus_from_device(child);
3215     XHCIState *xhci = container_of(bus, XHCIState, bus);
3216 
3217     xhci_detach_slot(xhci, child->port);
3218 }
3219 
3220 static USBPortOps xhci_uport_ops = {
3221     .attach   = xhci_attach,
3222     .detach   = xhci_detach,
3223     .wakeup   = xhci_wakeup,
3224     .complete = xhci_complete,
3225     .child_detach = xhci_child_detach,
3226 };
3227 
3228 static int xhci_find_epid(USBEndpoint *ep)
3229 {
3230     if (ep->nr == 0) {
3231         return 1;
3232     }
3233     if (ep->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
3234         return ep->nr * 2 + 1;
3235     } else {
3236         return ep->nr * 2;
3237     }
3238 }
3239 
3240 static USBEndpoint *xhci_epid_to_usbep(XHCIEPContext *epctx)
3241 {
3242     USBPort *uport;
3243     uint32_t token;
3244 
3245     if (!epctx) {
3246         return NULL;
3247     }
3248     uport = epctx->xhci->slots[epctx->slotid - 1].uport;
3249     if (!uport || !uport->dev) {
3250         return NULL;
3251     }
3252     token = (epctx->epid & 1) ? USB_TOKEN_IN : USB_TOKEN_OUT;
3253     return usb_ep_get(uport->dev, token, epctx->epid >> 1);
3254 }
3255 
3256 static void xhci_wakeup_endpoint(USBBus *bus, USBEndpoint *ep,
3257                                  unsigned int stream)
3258 {
3259     XHCIState *xhci = container_of(bus, XHCIState, bus);
3260     int slotid;
3261 
3262     DPRINTF("%s\n", __func__);
3263     slotid = ep->dev->addr;
3264     if (slotid == 0 || !xhci->slots[slotid-1].enabled) {
3265         DPRINTF("%s: oops, no slot for dev %d\n", __func__, ep->dev->addr);
3266         return;
3267     }
3268     xhci_kick_ep(xhci, slotid, xhci_find_epid(ep), stream);
3269 }
3270 
3271 static USBBusOps xhci_bus_ops = {
3272     .wakeup_endpoint = xhci_wakeup_endpoint,
3273 };
3274 
3275 static void usb_xhci_init(XHCIState *xhci)
3276 {
3277     XHCIPort *port;
3278     unsigned int i, usbports, speedmask;
3279 
3280     xhci->usbsts = USBSTS_HCH;
3281 
3282     if (xhci->numports_2 > XHCI_MAXPORTS_2) {
3283         xhci->numports_2 = XHCI_MAXPORTS_2;
3284     }
3285     if (xhci->numports_3 > XHCI_MAXPORTS_3) {
3286         xhci->numports_3 = XHCI_MAXPORTS_3;
3287     }
3288     usbports = MAX(xhci->numports_2, xhci->numports_3);
3289     xhci->numports = xhci->numports_2 + xhci->numports_3;
3290 
3291     usb_bus_new(&xhci->bus, sizeof(xhci->bus), &xhci_bus_ops, xhci->hostOpaque);
3292 
3293     for (i = 0; i < usbports; i++) {
3294         speedmask = 0;
3295         if (i < xhci->numports_2) {
3296             if (xhci_get_flag(xhci, XHCI_FLAG_SS_FIRST)) {
3297                 port = &xhci->ports[i + xhci->numports_3];
3298                 port->portnr = i + 1 + xhci->numports_3;
3299             } else {
3300                 port = &xhci->ports[i];
3301                 port->portnr = i + 1;
3302             }
3303             port->uport = &xhci->uports[i];
3304             port->speedmask =
3305                 USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW  |
3306                 USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL |
3307                 USB_SPEED_MASK_HIGH;
3308             assert(i < XHCI_MAXPORTS);
3309             snprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "usb2 port #%d", i+1);
3310             speedmask |= port->speedmask;
3311         }
3312         if (i < xhci->numports_3) {
3313             if (xhci_get_flag(xhci, XHCI_FLAG_SS_FIRST)) {
3314                 port = &xhci->ports[i];
3315                 port->portnr = i + 1;
3316             } else {
3317                 port = &xhci->ports[i + xhci->numports_2];
3318                 port->portnr = i + 1 + xhci->numports_2;
3319             }
3320             port->uport = &xhci->uports[i];
3321             port->speedmask = USB_SPEED_MASK_SUPER;
3322             assert(i < XHCI_MAXPORTS);
3323             snprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "usb3 port #%d", i+1);
3324             speedmask |= port->speedmask;
3325         }
3326         usb_register_port(&xhci->bus, &xhci->uports[i], xhci, i,
3327                           &xhci_uport_ops, speedmask);
3328     }
3329 }
3330 
3331 static void usb_xhci_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
3332 {
3333     int i;
3334 
3335     XHCIState *xhci = XHCI(dev);
3336 
3337     if (xhci->numintrs > XHCI_MAXINTRS) {
3338         xhci->numintrs = XHCI_MAXINTRS;
3339     }
3340     while (xhci->numintrs & (xhci->numintrs - 1)) {   /* ! power of 2 */
3341         xhci->numintrs++;
3342     }
3343     if (xhci->numintrs < 1) {
3344         xhci->numintrs = 1;
3345     }
3346     if (xhci->numslots > XHCI_MAXSLOTS) {
3347         xhci->numslots = XHCI_MAXSLOTS;
3348     }
3349     if (xhci->numslots < 1) {
3350         xhci->numslots = 1;
3351     }
3352     if (xhci_get_flag(xhci, XHCI_FLAG_ENABLE_STREAMS)) {
3353         xhci->max_pstreams_mask = 7; /* == 256 primary streams */
3354     } else {
3355         xhci->max_pstreams_mask = 0;
3356     }
3357 
3358     usb_xhci_init(xhci);
3359     xhci->mfwrap_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, xhci_mfwrap_timer, xhci);
3360 
3361     memory_region_init(&xhci->mem, OBJECT(dev), "xhci", XHCI_LEN_REGS);
3362     memory_region_init_io(&xhci->mem_cap, OBJECT(dev), &xhci_cap_ops, xhci,
3363                           "capabilities", LEN_CAP);
3364     memory_region_init_io(&xhci->mem_oper, OBJECT(dev), &xhci_oper_ops, xhci,
3365                           "operational", 0x400);
3366     memory_region_init_io(&xhci->mem_runtime, OBJECT(dev), &xhci_runtime_ops,
3367                            xhci, "runtime", LEN_RUNTIME);
3368     memory_region_init_io(&xhci->mem_doorbell, OBJECT(dev), &xhci_doorbell_ops,
3369                            xhci, "doorbell", LEN_DOORBELL);
3370 
3371     memory_region_add_subregion(&xhci->mem, 0,            &xhci->mem_cap);
3372     memory_region_add_subregion(&xhci->mem, OFF_OPER,     &xhci->mem_oper);
3373     memory_region_add_subregion(&xhci->mem, OFF_RUNTIME,  &xhci->mem_runtime);
3374     memory_region_add_subregion(&xhci->mem, OFF_DOORBELL, &xhci->mem_doorbell);
3375 
3376     for (i = 0; i < xhci->numports; i++) {
3377         XHCIPort *port = &xhci->ports[i];
3378         uint32_t offset = OFF_OPER + 0x400 + 0x10 * i;
3379         port->xhci = xhci;
3380         memory_region_init_io(&port->mem, OBJECT(dev), &xhci_port_ops, port,
3381                               port->name, 0x10);
3382         memory_region_add_subregion(&xhci->mem, offset, &port->mem);
3383     }
3384 }
3385 
3386 static void usb_xhci_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
3387 {
3388     int i;
3389     XHCIState *xhci = XHCI(dev);
3390 
3391     trace_usb_xhci_exit();
3392 
3393     for (i = 0; i < xhci->numslots; i++) {
3394         xhci_disable_slot(xhci, i + 1);
3395     }
3396 
3397     if (xhci->mfwrap_timer) {
3398         timer_free(xhci->mfwrap_timer);
3399         xhci->mfwrap_timer = NULL;
3400     }
3401 
3402     memory_region_del_subregion(&xhci->mem, &xhci->mem_cap);
3403     memory_region_del_subregion(&xhci->mem, &xhci->mem_oper);
3404     memory_region_del_subregion(&xhci->mem, &xhci->mem_runtime);
3405     memory_region_del_subregion(&xhci->mem, &xhci->mem_doorbell);
3406 
3407     for (i = 0; i < xhci->numports; i++) {
3408         XHCIPort *port = &xhci->ports[i];
3409         memory_region_del_subregion(&xhci->mem, &port->mem);
3410     }
3411 
3412     usb_bus_release(&xhci->bus);
3413 }
3414 
3415 static int usb_xhci_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
3416 {
3417     XHCIState *xhci = opaque;
3418     XHCISlot *slot;
3419     XHCIEPContext *epctx;
3420     dma_addr_t dcbaap, pctx;
3421     uint32_t slot_ctx[4];
3422     uint32_t ep_ctx[5];
3423     int slotid, epid, state;
3424 
3425     dcbaap = xhci_addr64(xhci->dcbaap_low, xhci->dcbaap_high);
3426 
3427     for (slotid = 1; slotid <= xhci->numslots; slotid++) {
3428         slot = &xhci->slots[slotid-1];
3429         if (!slot->addressed) {
3430             continue;
3431         }
3432         slot->ctx =
3433             xhci_mask64(ldq_le_dma(xhci->as, dcbaap + 8 * slotid));
3434         xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, slot->ctx, slot_ctx, sizeof(slot_ctx));
3435         slot->uport = xhci_lookup_uport(xhci, slot_ctx);
3436         if (!slot->uport) {
3437             /* should not happen, but may trigger on guest bugs */
3438             slot->enabled = 0;
3439             slot->addressed = 0;
3440             continue;
3441         }
3442         assert(slot->uport && slot->uport->dev);
3443 
3444         for (epid = 1; epid <= 31; epid++) {
3445             pctx = slot->ctx + 32 * epid;
3446             xhci_dma_read_u32s(xhci, pctx, ep_ctx, sizeof(ep_ctx));
3447             state = ep_ctx[0] & EP_STATE_MASK;
3448             if (state == EP_DISABLED) {
3449                 continue;
3450             }
3451             epctx = xhci_alloc_epctx(xhci, slotid, epid);
3452             slot->eps[epid-1] = epctx;
3453             xhci_init_epctx(epctx, pctx, ep_ctx);
3454             epctx->state = state;
3455             if (state == EP_RUNNING) {
3456                 /* kick endpoint after vmload is finished */
3457                 timer_mod(epctx->kick_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
3458             }
3459         }
3460     }
3461     return 0;
3462 }
3463 
3464 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_xhci_ring = {
3465     .name = "xhci-ring",
3466     .version_id = 1,
3467     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
3468         VMSTATE_UINT64(dequeue, XHCIRing),
3469         VMSTATE_BOOL(ccs, XHCIRing),
3470         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
3471     }
3472 };
3473 
3474 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_xhci_port = {
3475     .name = "xhci-port",
3476     .version_id = 1,
3477     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
3478         VMSTATE_UINT32(portsc, XHCIPort),
3479         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
3480     }
3481 };
3482 
3483 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_xhci_slot = {
3484     .name = "xhci-slot",
3485     .version_id = 1,
3486     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
3487         VMSTATE_BOOL(enabled,   XHCISlot),
3488         VMSTATE_BOOL(addressed, XHCISlot),
3489         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
3490     }
3491 };
3492 
3493 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_xhci_event = {
3494     .name = "xhci-event",
3495     .version_id = 1,
3496     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
3497         VMSTATE_UINT32(type,   XHCIEvent),
3498         VMSTATE_UINT32(ccode,  XHCIEvent),
3499         VMSTATE_UINT64(ptr,    XHCIEvent),
3500         VMSTATE_UINT32(length, XHCIEvent),
3501         VMSTATE_UINT32(flags,  XHCIEvent),
3502         VMSTATE_UINT8(slotid,  XHCIEvent),
3503         VMSTATE_UINT8(epid,    XHCIEvent),
3504         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
3505     }
3506 };
3507 
3508 static bool xhci_er_full(void *opaque, int version_id)
3509 {
3510     return false;
3511 }
3512 
3513 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_xhci_intr = {
3514     .name = "xhci-intr",
3515     .version_id = 1,
3516     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
3517         /* registers */
3518         VMSTATE_UINT32(iman,          XHCIInterrupter),
3519         VMSTATE_UINT32(imod,          XHCIInterrupter),
3520         VMSTATE_UINT32(erstsz,        XHCIInterrupter),
3521         VMSTATE_UINT32(erstba_low,    XHCIInterrupter),
3522         VMSTATE_UINT32(erstba_high,   XHCIInterrupter),
3523         VMSTATE_UINT32(erdp_low,      XHCIInterrupter),
3524         VMSTATE_UINT32(erdp_high,     XHCIInterrupter),
3525 
3526         /* state */
3527         VMSTATE_BOOL(msix_used,       XHCIInterrupter),
3528         VMSTATE_BOOL(er_pcs,          XHCIInterrupter),
3529         VMSTATE_UINT64(er_start,      XHCIInterrupter),
3530         VMSTATE_UINT32(er_size,       XHCIInterrupter),
3531         VMSTATE_UINT32(er_ep_idx,     XHCIInterrupter),
3532 
3533         /* event queue (used if ring is full) */
3534         VMSTATE_BOOL(er_full_unused,  XHCIInterrupter),
3535         VMSTATE_UINT32_TEST(ev_buffer_put, XHCIInterrupter, xhci_er_full),
3536         VMSTATE_UINT32_TEST(ev_buffer_get, XHCIInterrupter, xhci_er_full),
3537         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY_TEST(ev_buffer, XHCIInterrupter, EV_QUEUE,
3538                                   xhci_er_full, 1,
3539                                   vmstate_xhci_event, XHCIEvent),
3540 
3541         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
3542     }
3543 };
3544 
3545 const VMStateDescription vmstate_xhci = {
3546     .name = "xhci-core",
3547     .version_id = 1,
3548     .post_load = usb_xhci_post_load,
3549     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
3550         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(ports, XHCIState, numports, 1,
3551                                      vmstate_xhci_port, XHCIPort),
3552         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(slots, XHCIState, numslots, 1,
3553                                      vmstate_xhci_slot, XHCISlot),
3554         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(intr, XHCIState, numintrs, 1,
3555                                      vmstate_xhci_intr, XHCIInterrupter),
3556 
3557         /* Operational Registers */
3558         VMSTATE_UINT32(usbcmd,        XHCIState),
3559         VMSTATE_UINT32(usbsts,        XHCIState),
3560         VMSTATE_UINT32(dnctrl,        XHCIState),
3561         VMSTATE_UINT32(crcr_low,      XHCIState),
3562         VMSTATE_UINT32(crcr_high,     XHCIState),
3563         VMSTATE_UINT32(dcbaap_low,    XHCIState),
3564         VMSTATE_UINT32(dcbaap_high,   XHCIState),
3565         VMSTATE_UINT32(config,        XHCIState),
3566 
3567         /* Runtime Registers & state */
3568         VMSTATE_INT64(mfindex_start,  XHCIState),
3569         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(mfwrap_timer,   XHCIState),
3570         VMSTATE_STRUCT(cmd_ring, XHCIState, 1, vmstate_xhci_ring, XHCIRing),
3571 
3572         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
3573     }
3574 };
3575 
3576 static Property xhci_properties[] = {
3577     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("streams", XHCIState, flags,
3578                     XHCI_FLAG_ENABLE_STREAMS, true),
3579     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("p2",    XHCIState, numports_2, 4),
3580     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("p3",    XHCIState, numports_3, 4),
3581     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("host",    XHCIState, hostOpaque, TYPE_DEVICE,
3582                      DeviceState *),
3583     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3584 };
3585 
3586 static void xhci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3587 {
3588     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3589 
3590     dc->realize = usb_xhci_realize;
3591     dc->unrealize = usb_xhci_unrealize;
3592     dc->reset   = xhci_reset;
3593     device_class_set_props(dc, xhci_properties);
3594     dc->user_creatable = false;
3595 }
3596 
3597 static const TypeInfo xhci_info = {
3598     .name          = TYPE_XHCI,
3599     .parent        = TYPE_DEVICE,
3600     .instance_size = sizeof(XHCIState),
3601     .class_init    = xhci_class_init,
3602 };
3603 
3604 static void xhci_register_types(void)
3605 {
3606     type_register_static(&xhci_info);
3607 }
3608 
3609 type_init(xhci_register_types)
3610