xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c (revision e1fe50dc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * CCID Device emulation
5  *
6  * Written by Alon Levy, with contributions from Robert Relyea.
7  *
8  * Based on usb-serial.c, see its copyright and attributions below.
9  *
10  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.1 or later.
11  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12  * ------- (original copyright & attribution for usb-serial.c below) --------
13  * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
14  * Copyright (c) 2008 Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
15  * Written by Paul Brook, reused for FTDI by Samuel Thibault,
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  * References:
20  *
21  * CCID Specification Revision 1.1 April 22nd 2005
22  *  "Universal Serial Bus, Device Class: Smart Card"
23  *  Specification for Integrated Circuit(s) Cards Interface Devices
24  *
25  * Endianness note: from the spec (1.3)
26  *  "Fields that are larger than a byte are stored in little endian"
27  *
28  * KNOWN BUGS
29  * 1. remove/insert can sometimes result in removed state instead of inserted.
30  * This is a result of the following:
31  *  symptom: dmesg shows ERMOTEIO (-121), pcscd shows -99. This can happen
32  *  when a short packet is sent, as seen in uhci-usb.c, resulting from a urb
33  *  from the guest requesting SPD and us returning a smaller packet.
34  *  Not sure which messages trigger this.
35  */
36 
37 #include "qemu-common.h"
38 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
39 #include "hw/usb.h"
40 #include "hw/usb/desc.h"
41 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
42 
43 #include "ccid.h"
44 
45 #define DPRINTF(s, lvl, fmt, ...) \
46 do { \
47     if (lvl <= s->debug) { \
48         printf("usb-ccid: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
49     } \
50 } while (0)
51 
52 #define D_WARN 1
53 #define D_INFO 2
54 #define D_MORE_INFO 3
55 #define D_VERBOSE 4
56 
57 #define CCID_DEV_NAME "usb-ccid"
58 
59 /*
60  * The two options for variable sized buffers:
61  * make them constant size, for large enough constant,
62  * or handle the migration complexity - VMState doesn't handle this case.
63  * sizes are expected never to be exceeded, unless guest misbehaves.
64  */
65 #define BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE 65536
66 #define PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM 128
67 
68 #define BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE 384
69 #define BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM 8
70 
71 #define InterfaceOutClass \
72     ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
73 
74 #define InterfaceInClass  \
75     ((USB_DIR_IN  | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
76 
77 #define CCID_MAX_PACKET_SIZE                64
78 
79 #define CCID_CONTROL_ABORT                  0x1
80 #define CCID_CONTROL_GET_CLOCK_FREQUENCIES  0x2
81 #define CCID_CONTROL_GET_DATA_RATES         0x3
82 
83 #define CCID_PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION        "QEMU USB CCID"
84 #define CCID_VENDOR_DESCRIPTION         "QEMU"
85 #define CCID_INTERFACE_NAME             "CCID Interface"
86 #define CCID_SERIAL_NUMBER_STRING       "1"
87 /*
88  * Using Gemplus Vendor and Product id
89  * Effect on various drivers:
90  *  usbccid.sys (winxp, others untested) is a class driver so it doesn't care.
91  *  linux has a number of class drivers, but openct filters based on
92  *   vendor/product (/etc/openct.conf under fedora), hence Gemplus.
93  */
94 #define CCID_VENDOR_ID                  0x08e6
95 #define CCID_PRODUCT_ID                 0x4433
96 #define CCID_DEVICE_VERSION             0x0000
97 
98 /*
99  * BULK_OUT messages from PC to Reader
100  * Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.1 (page 26)
101  */
102 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn              0x62
103 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOff             0x63
104 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetSlotStatus           0x65
105 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock                0x6f
106 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetParameters           0x6c
107 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_ResetParameters         0x6d
108 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetParameters           0x61
109 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Escape                  0x6b
110 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccClock                0x6e
111 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_T0APDU                  0x6a
112 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Secure                  0x69
113 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Mechanical              0x71
114 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Abort                   0x72
115 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetDataRateAndClockFrequency 0x73
116 
117 /*
118  * BULK_IN messages from Reader to PC
119  * Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.2 (page 48)
120  */
121 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataBlock               0x80
122 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus              0x81
123 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Parameters              0x82
124 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Escape                  0x83
125 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataRateAndClockFrequency 0x84
126 
127 /*
128  * INTERRUPT_IN messages from Reader to PC
129  * Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.3 (page 56)
130  */
131 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange        0x50
132 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_HardwareError           0x51
133 
134 /*
135  * Endpoints for CCID - addresses are up to us to decide.
136  * To support slot insertion and removal we must have an interrupt in ep
137  * in addition we need a bulk in and bulk out ep
138  * 5.2, page 20
139  */
140 #define CCID_INT_IN_EP       1
141 #define CCID_BULK_IN_EP      2
142 #define CCID_BULK_OUT_EP     3
143 
144 /* bmSlotICCState masks */
145 #define SLOT_0_STATE_MASK    1
146 #define SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK  2
147 
148 /* Status codes that go in bStatus (see 6.2.6) */
149 enum {
150     ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE = 0,
151     ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_INACTIVE,
152     ICC_STATUS_NOT_PRESENT
153 };
154 
155 enum {
156     COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR = 0,
157     COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED,
158     COMMAND_STATUS_TIME_EXTENSION_REQUIRED
159 };
160 
161 /* Error codes that go in bError (see 6.2.6) */
162 enum {
163     ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0,
164     ERROR_CMD_ABORTED       = -1,
165     ERROR_ICC_MUTE          = -2,
166     ERROR_XFR_PARITY_ERROR  = -3,
167     ERROR_XFR_OVERRUN       = -4,
168     ERROR_HW_ERROR          = -5,
169 };
170 
171 /* 6.2.6 RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus definitions */
172 enum {
173     CLOCK_STATUS_RUNNING = 0,
174     /*
175      * 0 - Clock Running, 1 - Clock stopped in State L, 2 - H,
176      * 3 - unknown state. rest are RFU
177      */
178 };
179 
180 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_Header {
181     uint8_t     bMessageType;
182     uint32_t    dwLength;
183     uint8_t     bSlot;
184     uint8_t     bSeq;
185 } CCID_Header;
186 
187 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_BULK_IN {
188     CCID_Header hdr;
189     uint8_t     bStatus;        /* Only used in BULK_IN */
190     uint8_t     bError;         /* Only used in BULK_IN */
191 } CCID_BULK_IN;
192 
193 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_SlotStatus {
194     CCID_BULK_IN b;
195     uint8_t     bClockStatus;
196 } CCID_SlotStatus;
197 
198 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_Parameter {
199     CCID_BULK_IN b;
200     uint8_t     bProtocolNum;
201     uint8_t     abProtocolDataStructure[0];
202 } CCID_Parameter;
203 
204 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_DataBlock {
205     CCID_BULK_IN b;
206     uint8_t      bChainParameter;
207     uint8_t      abData[0];
208 } CCID_DataBlock;
209 
210 /* 6.1.4 PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock */
211 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_XferBlock {
212     CCID_Header  hdr;
213     uint8_t      bBWI; /* Block Waiting Timeout */
214     uint16_t     wLevelParameter; /* XXX currently unused */
215     uint8_t      abData[0];
216 } CCID_XferBlock;
217 
218 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_IccPowerOn {
219     CCID_Header hdr;
220     uint8_t     bPowerSelect;
221     uint16_t    abRFU;
222 } CCID_IccPowerOn;
223 
224 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_IccPowerOff {
225     CCID_Header hdr;
226     uint16_t    abRFU;
227 } CCID_IccPowerOff;
228 
229 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_SetParameters {
230     CCID_Header hdr;
231     uint8_t     bProtocolNum;
232     uint16_t   abRFU;
233     uint8_t    abProtocolDataStructure[0];
234 } CCID_SetParameters;
235 
236 typedef struct CCID_Notify_Slot_Change {
237     uint8_t     bMessageType; /* CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange */
238     uint8_t     bmSlotICCState;
239 } CCID_Notify_Slot_Change;
240 
241 /* used for DataBlock response to XferBlock */
242 typedef struct Answer {
243     uint8_t slot;
244     uint8_t seq;
245 } Answer;
246 
247 /* pending BULK_IN messages */
248 typedef struct BulkIn {
249     uint8_t  data[BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE];
250     uint32_t len;
251     uint32_t pos;
252 } BulkIn;
253 
254 enum {
255     MIGRATION_NONE,
256     MIGRATION_MIGRATED,
257 };
258 
259 typedef struct CCIDBus {
260     BusState qbus;
261 } CCIDBus;
262 
263 #define MAX_PROTOCOL_SIZE   7
264 
265 /*
266  * powered - defaults to true, changed by PowerOn/PowerOff messages
267  */
268 typedef struct USBCCIDState {
269     USBDevice dev;
270     USBEndpoint *intr;
271     CCIDBus bus;
272     CCIDCardState *card;
273     BulkIn bulk_in_pending[BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM]; /* circular */
274     uint32_t bulk_in_pending_start;
275     uint32_t bulk_in_pending_end; /* first free */
276     uint32_t bulk_in_pending_num;
277     BulkIn *current_bulk_in;
278     uint8_t  bulk_out_data[BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE];
279     uint32_t bulk_out_pos;
280     uint64_t last_answer_error;
281     Answer pending_answers[PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
282     uint32_t pending_answers_start;
283     uint32_t pending_answers_end;
284     uint32_t pending_answers_num;
285     uint8_t  bError;
286     uint8_t  bmCommandStatus;
287     uint8_t  bProtocolNum;
288     uint8_t  abProtocolDataStructure[MAX_PROTOCOL_SIZE];
289     uint32_t ulProtocolDataStructureSize;
290     uint32_t state_vmstate;
291     uint32_t migration_target_ip;
292     uint16_t migration_target_port;
293     uint8_t  migration_state;
294     uint8_t  bmSlotICCState;
295     uint8_t  powered;
296     uint8_t  notify_slot_change;
297     uint8_t  debug;
298 } USBCCIDState;
299 
300 /*
301  * CCID Spec chapter 4: CCID uses a standard device descriptor per Chapter 9,
302  * "USB Device Framework", section 9.6.1, in the Universal Serial Bus
303  * Specification.
304  *
305  * This device implemented based on the spec and with an Athena Smart Card
306  * Reader as reference:
307  *   0dc3:1004 Athena Smartcard Solutions, Inc.
308  */
309 
310 static const uint8_t qemu_ccid_descriptor[] = {
311         /* Smart Card Device Class Descriptor */
312         0x36,       /* u8  bLength; */
313         0x21,       /* u8  bDescriptorType; Functional */
314         0x10, 0x01, /* u16 bcdCCID; CCID Specification Release Number. */
315         0x00,       /*
316                      * u8  bMaxSlotIndex; The index of the highest available
317                      * slot on this device. All slots are consecutive starting
318                      * at 00h.
319                      */
320         0x07,       /* u8  bVoltageSupport; 01h - 5.0v, 02h - 3.0, 03 - 1.8 */
321 
322         0x03, 0x00, /* u32 dwProtocols; RRRR PPPP. RRRR = 0000h.*/
323         0x00, 0x00, /* PPPP: 0001h = Protocol T=0, 0002h = Protocol T=1 */
324                     /* u32 dwDefaultClock; in kHZ (0x0fa0 is 4 MHz) */
325         0xa0, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00,
326                     /* u32 dwMaximumClock; */
327         0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
328         0x00,       /* u8 bNumClockSupported;                 *
329                      *    0 means just the default and max.   */
330                     /* u32 dwDataRate ;bps. 9600 == 00002580h */
331         0x80, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00,
332                     /* u32 dwMaxDataRate ; 11520 bps == 0001C200h */
333         0x00, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x00,
334         0x00,       /* u8  bNumDataRatesSupported; 00 means all rates between
335                      *     default and max */
336                     /* u32 dwMaxIFSD;                                  *
337                      *     maximum IFSD supported by CCID for protocol *
338                      *     T=1 (Maximum seen from various cards)       */
339         0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
340                     /* u32 dwSyncProtocols; 1 - 2-wire, 2 - 3-wire, 4 - I2C */
341         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
342                     /* u32 dwMechanical;  0 - no special characteristics. */
343         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
344                     /*
345                      * u32 dwFeatures;
346                      * 0 - No special characteristics
347                      * + 2 Automatic parameter configuration based on ATR data
348                      * + 4 Automatic activation of ICC on inserting
349                      * + 8 Automatic ICC voltage selection
350                      * + 10 Automatic ICC clock frequency change
351                      * + 20 Automatic baud rate change
352                      * + 40 Automatic parameters negotiation made by the CCID
353                      * + 80 automatic PPS made by the CCID
354                      * 100 CCID can set ICC in clock stop mode
355                      * 200 NAD value other then 00 accepted (T=1 protocol)
356                      * + 400 Automatic IFSD exchange as first exchange (T=1)
357                      * One of the following only:
358                      * + 10000 TPDU level exchanges with CCID
359                      * 20000 Short APDU level exchange with CCID
360                      * 40000 Short and Extended APDU level exchange with CCID
361                      *
362                      * + 100000 USB Wake up signaling supported on card
363                      * insertion and removal. Must set bit 5 in bmAttributes
364                      * in Configuration descriptor if 100000 is set.
365                      */
366         0xfe, 0x04, 0x11, 0x00,
367                     /*
368                      * u32 dwMaxCCIDMessageLength; For extended APDU in
369                      * [261 + 10 , 65544 + 10]. Otherwise the minimum is
370                      * wMaxPacketSize of the Bulk-OUT endpoint
371                      */
372         0x12, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
373         0xFF,       /*
374                      * u8  bClassGetResponse; Significant only for CCID that
375                      * offers an APDU level for exchanges. Indicates the
376                      * default class value used by the CCID when it sends a
377                      * Get Response command to perform the transportation of
378                      * an APDU by T=0 protocol
379                      * FFh indicates that the CCID echos the class of the APDU.
380                      */
381         0xFF,       /*
382                      * u8  bClassEnvelope; EAPDU only. Envelope command for
383                      * T=0
384                      */
385         0x00, 0x00, /*
386                      * u16 wLcdLayout; XXYY Number of lines (XX) and chars per
387                      * line for LCD display used for PIN entry. 0000 - no LCD
388                      */
389         0x01,       /*
390                      * u8  bPINSupport; 01h PIN Verification,
391                      *                  02h PIN Modification
392                      */
393         0x01,       /* u8  bMaxCCIDBusySlots; */
394 };
395 
396 enum {
397     STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
398     STR_PRODUCT,
399     STR_SERIALNUMBER,
400     STR_INTERFACE,
401 };
402 
403 static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
404     [STR_MANUFACTURER]  = "QEMU",
405     [STR_PRODUCT]       = "QEMU USB CCID",
406     [STR_SERIALNUMBER]  = "1",
407     [STR_INTERFACE]     = "CCID Interface",
408 };
409 
410 static const USBDescIface desc_iface0 = {
411     .bInterfaceNumber              = 0,
412     .bNumEndpoints                 = 3,
413     .bInterfaceClass               = 0x0b,
414     .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x00,
415     .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x00,
416     .iInterface                    = STR_INTERFACE,
417     .ndesc                         = 1,
418     .descs = (USBDescOther[]) {
419         {
420             /* smartcard descriptor */
421             .data = qemu_ccid_descriptor,
422         },
423     },
424     .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
425         {
426             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | CCID_INT_IN_EP,
427             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
428             .bInterval             = 255,
429             .wMaxPacketSize        = 64,
430         },{
431             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | CCID_BULK_IN_EP,
432             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
433             .wMaxPacketSize        = 64,
434         },{
435             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | CCID_BULK_OUT_EP,
436             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
437             .wMaxPacketSize        = 64,
438         },
439     }
440 };
441 
442 static const USBDescDevice desc_device = {
443     .bcdUSB                        = 0x0110,
444     .bMaxPacketSize0               = 64,
445     .bNumConfigurations            = 1,
446     .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
447         {
448             .bNumInterfaces        = 1,
449             .bConfigurationValue   = 1,
450             .bmAttributes          = 0xe0,
451             .bMaxPower             = 50,
452             .nif = 1,
453             .ifs = &desc_iface0,
454         },
455     },
456 };
457 
458 static const USBDesc desc_ccid = {
459     .id = {
460         .idVendor          = CCID_VENDOR_ID,
461         .idProduct         = CCID_PRODUCT_ID,
462         .bcdDevice         = CCID_DEVICE_VERSION,
463         .iManufacturer     = STR_MANUFACTURER,
464         .iProduct          = STR_PRODUCT,
465         .iSerialNumber     = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
466     },
467     .full = &desc_device,
468     .str  = desc_strings,
469 };
470 
471 static const uint8_t *ccid_card_get_atr(CCIDCardState *card, uint32_t *len)
472 {
473     CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
474     if (cc->get_atr) {
475         return cc->get_atr(card, len);
476     }
477     return NULL;
478 }
479 
480 static void ccid_card_apdu_from_guest(CCIDCardState *card,
481                                       const uint8_t *apdu,
482                                       uint32_t len)
483 {
484     CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
485     if (cc->apdu_from_guest) {
486         cc->apdu_from_guest(card, apdu, len);
487     }
488 }
489 
490 static int ccid_card_exitfn(CCIDCardState *card)
491 {
492     CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
493     if (cc->exitfn) {
494         return cc->exitfn(card);
495     }
496     return 0;
497 }
498 
499 static int ccid_card_initfn(CCIDCardState *card)
500 {
501     CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
502     if (cc->initfn) {
503         return cc->initfn(card);
504     }
505     return 0;
506 }
507 
508 static bool ccid_has_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
509 {
510     return s->pending_answers_num > 0;
511 }
512 
513 static void ccid_clear_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
514 {
515     s->pending_answers_num = 0;
516     s->pending_answers_start = 0;
517     s->pending_answers_end = 0;
518 }
519 
520 static void ccid_print_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
521 {
522     Answer *answer;
523     int i, count;
524 
525     DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE, "usb-ccid: pending answers:");
526     if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
527         DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE, " empty\n");
528         return;
529     }
530     for (i = s->pending_answers_start, count = s->pending_answers_num ;
531          count > 0; count--, i++) {
532         answer = &s->pending_answers[i % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
533         if (count == 1) {
534             DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE, "%d:%d\n", answer->slot, answer->seq);
535         } else {
536             DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE, "%d:%d,", answer->slot, answer->seq);
537         }
538     }
539 }
540 
541 static void ccid_add_pending_answer(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *hdr)
542 {
543     Answer *answer;
544 
545     assert(s->pending_answers_num < PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM);
546     s->pending_answers_num++;
547     answer =
548         &s->pending_answers[(s->pending_answers_end++) % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
549     answer->slot = hdr->bSlot;
550     answer->seq = hdr->bSeq;
551     ccid_print_pending_answers(s);
552 }
553 
554 static void ccid_remove_pending_answer(USBCCIDState *s,
555     uint8_t *slot, uint8_t *seq)
556 {
557     Answer *answer;
558 
559     assert(s->pending_answers_num > 0);
560     s->pending_answers_num--;
561     answer =
562         &s->pending_answers[(s->pending_answers_start++) % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
563     *slot = answer->slot;
564     *seq = answer->seq;
565     ccid_print_pending_answers(s);
566 }
567 
568 static void ccid_bulk_in_clear(USBCCIDState *s)
569 {
570     s->bulk_in_pending_start = 0;
571     s->bulk_in_pending_end = 0;
572     s->bulk_in_pending_num = 0;
573 }
574 
575 static void ccid_bulk_in_release(USBCCIDState *s)
576 {
577     assert(s->current_bulk_in != NULL);
578     s->current_bulk_in->pos = 0;
579     s->current_bulk_in = NULL;
580 }
581 
582 static void ccid_bulk_in_get(USBCCIDState *s)
583 {
584     if (s->current_bulk_in != NULL || s->bulk_in_pending_num == 0) {
585         return;
586     }
587     assert(s->bulk_in_pending_num > 0);
588     s->bulk_in_pending_num--;
589     s->current_bulk_in =
590         &s->bulk_in_pending[(s->bulk_in_pending_start++) % BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM];
591 }
592 
593 static void *ccid_reserve_recv_buf(USBCCIDState *s, uint16_t len)
594 {
595     BulkIn *bulk_in;
596 
597     DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE, "%s: QUEUE: reserve %d bytes\n", __func__, len);
598 
599     /* look for an existing element */
600     if (len > BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE) {
601         DPRINTF(s, D_WARN, "usb-ccid.c: %s: len larger then max (%d>%d). "
602                            "discarding message.\n",
603                            __func__, len, BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE);
604         return NULL;
605     }
606     if (s->bulk_in_pending_num >= BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM) {
607         DPRINTF(s, D_WARN, "usb-ccid.c: %s: No free bulk_in buffers. "
608                            "discarding message.\n", __func__);
609         return NULL;
610     }
611     bulk_in =
612         &s->bulk_in_pending[(s->bulk_in_pending_end++) % BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM];
613     s->bulk_in_pending_num++;
614     bulk_in->len = len;
615     return bulk_in->data;
616 }
617 
618 static void ccid_reset(USBCCIDState *s)
619 {
620     ccid_bulk_in_clear(s);
621     ccid_clear_pending_answers(s);
622 }
623 
624 static void ccid_detach(USBCCIDState *s)
625 {
626     ccid_reset(s);
627 }
628 
629 static void ccid_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
630 {
631     USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
632 
633     DPRINTF(s, 1, "Reset\n");
634 
635     ccid_reset(s);
636 }
637 
638 static void ccid_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p, int request,
639                                int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
640 {
641     USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
642     int ret;
643 
644     DPRINTF(s, 1, "got control %x, value %x\n", request, value);
645     ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
646     if (ret >= 0) {
647         return;
648     }
649 
650     switch (request) {
651         /* Class specific requests.  */
652     case InterfaceOutClass | CCID_CONTROL_ABORT:
653         DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control abort UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
654         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
655         break;
656     case InterfaceInClass | CCID_CONTROL_GET_CLOCK_FREQUENCIES:
657         DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control get clock frequencies UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
658         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
659         break;
660     case InterfaceInClass | CCID_CONTROL_GET_DATA_RATES:
661         DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control get data rates UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
662         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
663         break;
664     default:
665         DPRINTF(s, 1, "got unsupported/bogus control %x, value %x\n",
666                 request, value);
667         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
668         break;
669     }
670 }
671 
672 static bool ccid_card_inserted(USBCCIDState *s)
673 {
674     return s->bmSlotICCState & SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
675 }
676 
677 static uint8_t ccid_card_status(USBCCIDState *s)
678 {
679     return ccid_card_inserted(s)
680             ? (s->powered ?
681                 ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE
682               : ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_INACTIVE
683               )
684             : ICC_STATUS_NOT_PRESENT;
685 }
686 
687 static uint8_t ccid_calc_status(USBCCIDState *s)
688 {
689     /*
690      * page 55, 6.2.6, calculation of bStatus from bmICCStatus and
691      * bmCommandStatus
692      */
693     uint8_t ret = ccid_card_status(s) | (s->bmCommandStatus << 6);
694     DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE, "status = %d\n", ret);
695     return ret;
696 }
697 
698 static void ccid_reset_error_status(USBCCIDState *s)
699 {
700     s->bError = ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
701     s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
702 }
703 
704 static void ccid_write_slot_status(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *recv)
705 {
706     CCID_SlotStatus *h = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(CCID_SlotStatus));
707     if (h == NULL) {
708         return;
709     }
710     h->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus;
711     h->b.hdr.dwLength = 0;
712     h->b.hdr.bSlot = recv->bSlot;
713     h->b.hdr.bSeq = recv->bSeq;
714     h->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
715     h->b.bError = s->bError;
716     h->bClockStatus = CLOCK_STATUS_RUNNING;
717     ccid_reset_error_status(s);
718 }
719 
720 static void ccid_write_parameters(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *recv)
721 {
722     CCID_Parameter *h;
723     uint32_t len = s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize;
724 
725     h = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(CCID_Parameter) + len);
726     if (h == NULL) {
727         return;
728     }
729     h->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Parameters;
730     h->b.hdr.dwLength = 0;
731     h->b.hdr.bSlot = recv->bSlot;
732     h->b.hdr.bSeq = recv->bSeq;
733     h->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
734     h->b.bError = s->bError;
735     h->bProtocolNum = s->bProtocolNum;
736     memcpy(h->abProtocolDataStructure, s->abProtocolDataStructure, len);
737     ccid_reset_error_status(s);
738 }
739 
740 static void ccid_write_data_block(USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t slot, uint8_t seq,
741                                   const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
742 {
743     CCID_DataBlock *p = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(*p) + len);
744 
745     if (p == NULL) {
746         return;
747     }
748     p->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataBlock;
749     p->b.hdr.dwLength = cpu_to_le32(len);
750     p->b.hdr.bSlot = slot;
751     p->b.hdr.bSeq = seq;
752     p->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
753     p->b.bError = s->bError;
754     if (p->b.bError) {
755         DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE, "error %d", p->b.bError);
756     }
757     memcpy(p->abData, data, len);
758     ccid_reset_error_status(s);
759 }
760 
761 static void ccid_write_data_block_answer(USBCCIDState *s,
762     const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
763 {
764     uint8_t seq;
765     uint8_t slot;
766 
767     if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
768         abort();
769     }
770     ccid_remove_pending_answer(s, &slot, &seq);
771     ccid_write_data_block(s, slot, seq, data, len);
772 }
773 
774 static void ccid_write_data_block_atr(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *recv)
775 {
776     const uint8_t *atr = NULL;
777     uint32_t len = 0;
778 
779     if (s->card) {
780         atr = ccid_card_get_atr(s->card, &len);
781     }
782     ccid_write_data_block(s, recv->bSlot, recv->bSeq, atr, len);
783 }
784 
785 static void ccid_set_parameters(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *recv)
786 {
787     CCID_SetParameters *ph = (CCID_SetParameters *) recv;
788     uint32_t len = 0;
789     if ((ph->bProtocolNum & 3) == 0) {
790         len = 5;
791     }
792     if ((ph->bProtocolNum & 3) == 1) {
793         len = 7;
794     }
795     if (len == 0) {
796         s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
797         s->bError = 7; /* Protocol invalid or not supported */
798         return;
799     }
800     s->bProtocolNum = ph->bProtocolNum;
801     memcpy(s->abProtocolDataStructure, ph->abProtocolDataStructure, len);
802     s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize = len;
803     DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: using len %d\n", __func__, len);
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * must be 5 bytes for T=0, 7 bytes for T=1
808  * See page 52
809  */
810 static const uint8_t abDefaultProtocolDataStructure[7] = {
811     0x77, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe /*IFSC*/, 0x00 /*NAD*/ };
812 
813 static void ccid_reset_parameters(USBCCIDState *s)
814 {
815    uint32_t len = sizeof(abDefaultProtocolDataStructure);
816 
817    s->bProtocolNum = 1; /* T=1 */
818    s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize = len;
819    memcpy(s->abProtocolDataStructure, abDefaultProtocolDataStructure, len);
820 }
821 
822 static void ccid_report_error_failed(USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t error)
823 {
824     s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
825     s->bError = error;
826 }
827 
828 /* NOTE: only a single slot is supported (SLOT_0) */
829 static void ccid_on_slot_change(USBCCIDState *s, bool full)
830 {
831     /* RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange, 6.3.1 page 56 */
832     uint8_t current = s->bmSlotICCState;
833     if (full) {
834         s->bmSlotICCState |= SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
835     } else {
836         s->bmSlotICCState &= ~SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
837     }
838     if (current != s->bmSlotICCState) {
839         s->bmSlotICCState |= SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK;
840     }
841     s->notify_slot_change = true;
842     usb_wakeup(s->intr, 0);
843 }
844 
845 static void ccid_write_data_block_error(
846     USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t slot, uint8_t seq)
847 {
848     ccid_write_data_block(s, slot, seq, NULL, 0);
849 }
850 
851 static void ccid_on_apdu_from_guest(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_XferBlock *recv)
852 {
853     uint32_t len;
854 
855     if (ccid_card_status(s) != ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE) {
856         DPRINTF(s, 1,
857                 "usb-ccid: not sending apdu to client, no card connected\n");
858         ccid_write_data_block_error(s, recv->hdr.bSlot, recv->hdr.bSeq);
859         return;
860     }
861     len = le32_to_cpu(recv->hdr.dwLength);
862     DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: seq %d, len %d\n", __func__,
863                 recv->hdr.bSeq, len);
864     ccid_add_pending_answer(s, (CCID_Header *)recv);
865     if (s->card) {
866         ccid_card_apdu_from_guest(s->card, recv->abData, len);
867     } else {
868         DPRINTF(s, D_WARN, "warning: discarded apdu\n");
869     }
870 }
871 
872 static void ccid_handle_bulk_out(USBCCIDState *s, USBPacket *p)
873 {
874     CCID_Header *ccid_header;
875 
876     if (p->iov.size + s->bulk_out_pos > BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE) {
877         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
878         return;
879     }
880     ccid_header = (CCID_Header *)s->bulk_out_data;
881     usb_packet_copy(p, s->bulk_out_data + s->bulk_out_pos, p->iov.size);
882     s->bulk_out_pos += p->iov.size;
883     if (p->iov.size == CCID_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
884         DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE,
885             "usb-ccid: bulk_in: expecting more packets (%zd/%d)\n",
886             p->iov.size, ccid_header->dwLength);
887         return;
888     }
889     if (s->bulk_out_pos < 10) {
890         DPRINTF(s, 1,
891                 "%s: bad USB_TOKEN_OUT length, should be at least 10 bytes\n",
892                 __func__);
893     } else {
894         DPRINTF(s, D_MORE_INFO, "%s %x\n", __func__, ccid_header->bMessageType);
895         switch (ccid_header->bMessageType) {
896         case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetSlotStatus:
897             ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
898             break;
899         case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn:
900             DPRINTF(s, 1, "PowerOn: %d\n",
901                 ((CCID_IccPowerOn *)(ccid_header))->bPowerSelect);
902             s->powered = true;
903             if (!ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
904                 ccid_report_error_failed(s, ERROR_ICC_MUTE);
905             }
906             /* atr is written regardless of error. */
907             ccid_write_data_block_atr(s, ccid_header);
908             break;
909         case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOff:
910             DPRINTF(s, 1, "PowerOff\n");
911             ccid_reset_error_status(s);
912             s->powered = false;
913             ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
914             break;
915         case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock:
916             ccid_on_apdu_from_guest(s, (CCID_XferBlock *)s->bulk_out_data);
917             break;
918         case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetParameters:
919             ccid_reset_error_status(s);
920             ccid_set_parameters(s, ccid_header);
921             ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
922             break;
923         case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_ResetParameters:
924             ccid_reset_error_status(s);
925             ccid_reset_parameters(s);
926             ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
927             break;
928         case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetParameters:
929             ccid_reset_error_status(s);
930             ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
931             break;
932         default:
933             DPRINTF(s, 1,
934                 "handle_data: ERROR: unhandled message type %Xh\n",
935                 ccid_header->bMessageType);
936             /*
937              * The caller is expecting the device to respond, tell it we
938              * don't support the operation.
939              */
940             ccid_report_error_failed(s, ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED);
941             ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
942             break;
943         }
944     }
945     s->bulk_out_pos = 0;
946 }
947 
948 static void ccid_bulk_in_copy_to_guest(USBCCIDState *s, USBPacket *p)
949 {
950     int len = 0;
951 
952     ccid_bulk_in_get(s);
953     if (s->current_bulk_in != NULL) {
954         len = MIN(s->current_bulk_in->len - s->current_bulk_in->pos,
955                   p->iov.size);
956         usb_packet_copy(p, s->current_bulk_in->data +
957                         s->current_bulk_in->pos, len);
958         s->current_bulk_in->pos += len;
959         if (s->current_bulk_in->pos == s->current_bulk_in->len) {
960             ccid_bulk_in_release(s);
961         }
962     } else {
963         /* return when device has no data - usb 2.0 spec Table 8-4 */
964         p->status = USB_RET_NAK;
965     }
966     if (len) {
967         DPRINTF(s, D_MORE_INFO,
968                 "%s: %zd/%d req/act to guest (BULK_IN)\n",
969                 __func__, p->iov.size, len);
970     }
971     if (len < p->iov.size) {
972         DPRINTF(s, 1,
973                 "%s: returning short (EREMOTEIO) %d < %zd\n",
974                 __func__, len, p->iov.size);
975     }
976 }
977 
978 static void ccid_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
979 {
980     USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
981     uint8_t buf[2];
982 
983     switch (p->pid) {
984     case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
985         ccid_handle_bulk_out(s, p);
986         break;
987 
988     case USB_TOKEN_IN:
989         switch (p->ep->nr) {
990         case CCID_BULK_IN_EP:
991             ccid_bulk_in_copy_to_guest(s, p);
992             break;
993         case CCID_INT_IN_EP:
994             if (s->notify_slot_change) {
995                 /* page 56, RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange */
996                 buf[0] = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange;
997                 buf[1] = s->bmSlotICCState;
998                 usb_packet_copy(p, buf, 2);
999                 s->notify_slot_change = false;
1000                 s->bmSlotICCState &= ~SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK;
1001                 DPRINTF(s, D_INFO,
1002                         "handle_data: int_in: notify_slot_change %X, "
1003                         "requested len %zd\n",
1004                         s->bmSlotICCState, p->iov.size);
1005             } else {
1006                 p->status = USB_RET_NAK;
1007             }
1008             break;
1009         default:
1010             DPRINTF(s, 1, "Bad endpoint\n");
1011             p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1012             break;
1013         }
1014         break;
1015     default:
1016         DPRINTF(s, 1, "Bad token\n");
1017         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1018         break;
1019     }
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void ccid_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
1023 {
1024     USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
1025 
1026     ccid_bulk_in_clear(s);
1027 }
1028 
1029 static void ccid_flush_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
1030 {
1031     while (ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
1032         ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, NULL, 0);
1033     }
1034 }
1035 
1036 static Answer *ccid_peek_next_answer(USBCCIDState *s)
1037 {
1038     return s->pending_answers_num == 0
1039         ? NULL
1040         : &s->pending_answers[s->pending_answers_start % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
1041 }
1042 
1043 static Property ccid_props[] = {
1044     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("slot", struct CCIDCardState, slot, 0),
1045     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1046 };
1047 
1048 #define TYPE_CCID_BUS "ccid-bus"
1049 #define CCID_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(CCIDBus, (obj), TYPE_CCID_BUS)
1050 
1051 static const TypeInfo ccid_bus_info = {
1052     .name = TYPE_CCID_BUS,
1053     .parent = TYPE_BUS,
1054     .instance_size = sizeof(CCIDBus),
1055 };
1056 
1057 void ccid_card_send_apdu_to_guest(CCIDCardState *card,
1058                                   uint8_t *apdu, uint32_t len)
1059 {
1060     USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev,
1061                                 card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1062     Answer *answer;
1063 
1064     if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
1065         DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID ERROR: got an APDU without pending answers\n");
1066         return;
1067     }
1068     s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
1069     answer = ccid_peek_next_answer(s);
1070     if (answer == NULL) {
1071         abort();
1072     }
1073     DPRINTF(s, 1, "APDU returned to guest %d (answer seq %d, slot %d)\n",
1074         len, answer->seq, answer->slot);
1075     ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, apdu, len);
1076 }
1077 
1078 void ccid_card_card_removed(CCIDCardState *card)
1079 {
1080     USBCCIDState *s =
1081         DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1082 
1083     ccid_on_slot_change(s, false);
1084     ccid_flush_pending_answers(s);
1085     ccid_reset(s);
1086 }
1087 
1088 int ccid_card_ccid_attach(CCIDCardState *card)
1089 {
1090     USBCCIDState *s =
1091         DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1092 
1093     DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID Attach\n");
1094     if (s->migration_state == MIGRATION_MIGRATED) {
1095         s->migration_state = MIGRATION_NONE;
1096     }
1097     return 0;
1098 }
1099 
1100 void ccid_card_ccid_detach(CCIDCardState *card)
1101 {
1102     USBCCIDState *s =
1103         DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1104 
1105     DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID Detach\n");
1106     if (ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
1107         ccid_on_slot_change(s, false);
1108     }
1109     ccid_detach(s);
1110 }
1111 
1112 void ccid_card_card_error(CCIDCardState *card, uint64_t error)
1113 {
1114     USBCCIDState *s =
1115         DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1116 
1117     s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
1118     s->last_answer_error = error;
1119     DPRINTF(s, 1, "VSC_Error: %" PRIX64 "\n", s->last_answer_error);
1120     /* TODO: these errors should be more verbose and propagated to the guest.*/
1121     /*
1122      * We flush all pending answers on CardRemove message in ccid-card-passthru,
1123      * so check that first to not trigger abort
1124      */
1125     if (ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
1126         ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, NULL, 0);
1127     }
1128 }
1129 
1130 void ccid_card_card_inserted(CCIDCardState *card)
1131 {
1132     USBCCIDState *s =
1133         DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1134 
1135     s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
1136     ccid_flush_pending_answers(s);
1137     ccid_on_slot_change(s, true);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static int ccid_card_exit(DeviceState *qdev)
1141 {
1142     int ret = 0;
1143     CCIDCardState *card = CCID_CARD(qdev);
1144     USBCCIDState *s =
1145         DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1146 
1147     if (ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
1148         ccid_card_card_removed(card);
1149     }
1150     ret = ccid_card_exitfn(card);
1151     s->card = NULL;
1152     return ret;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static int ccid_card_init(DeviceState *qdev)
1156 {
1157     CCIDCardState *card = CCID_CARD(qdev);
1158     USBCCIDState *s =
1159         DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1160     int ret = 0;
1161 
1162     if (card->slot != 0) {
1163         error_report("Warning: usb-ccid supports one slot, can't add %d",
1164                 card->slot);
1165         return -1;
1166     }
1167     if (s->card != NULL) {
1168         error_report("Warning: usb-ccid card already full, not adding");
1169         return -1;
1170     }
1171     ret = ccid_card_initfn(card);
1172     if (ret == 0) {
1173         s->card = card;
1174     }
1175     return ret;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static int ccid_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
1179 {
1180     USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
1181 
1182     usb_desc_create_serial(dev);
1183     usb_desc_init(dev);
1184     qbus_create_inplace(&s->bus.qbus, TYPE_CCID_BUS, &dev->qdev, NULL);
1185     s->intr = usb_ep_get(dev, USB_TOKEN_IN, CCID_INT_IN_EP);
1186     s->bus.qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
1187     s->card = NULL;
1188     s->migration_state = MIGRATION_NONE;
1189     s->migration_target_ip = 0;
1190     s->migration_target_port = 0;
1191     s->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
1192     s->dev.speedmask = USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL;
1193     s->notify_slot_change = false;
1194     s->powered = true;
1195     s->pending_answers_num = 0;
1196     s->last_answer_error = 0;
1197     s->bulk_in_pending_start = 0;
1198     s->bulk_in_pending_end = 0;
1199     s->current_bulk_in = NULL;
1200     ccid_reset_error_status(s);
1201     s->bulk_out_pos = 0;
1202     ccid_reset_parameters(s);
1203     ccid_reset(s);
1204     return 0;
1205 }
1206 
1207 static int ccid_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1208 {
1209     USBCCIDState *s = opaque;
1210 
1211     /*
1212      * This must be done after usb_device_attach, which sets state to ATTACHED,
1213      * while it must be DEFAULT in order to accept packets (like it is after
1214      * reset, but reset will reset our addr and call our reset handler which
1215      * may change state, and we don't want to do that when migrating).
1216      */
1217     s->dev.state = s->state_vmstate;
1218     return 0;
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void ccid_pre_save(void *opaque)
1222 {
1223     USBCCIDState *s = opaque;
1224 
1225     s->state_vmstate = s->dev.state;
1226     if (s->dev.attached) {
1227         /*
1228          * Migrating an open device, ignore reconnection CHR_EVENT to avoid an
1229          * erroneous detach.
1230          */
1231         s->migration_state = MIGRATION_MIGRATED;
1232     }
1233 }
1234 
1235 static VMStateDescription bulk_in_vmstate = {
1236     .name = "CCID BulkIn state",
1237     .version_id = 1,
1238     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1239     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1240         VMSTATE_BUFFER(data, BulkIn),
1241         VMSTATE_UINT32(len, BulkIn),
1242         VMSTATE_UINT32(pos, BulkIn),
1243         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1244     }
1245 };
1246 
1247 static VMStateDescription answer_vmstate = {
1248     .name = "CCID Answer state",
1249     .version_id = 1,
1250     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1251     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1252         VMSTATE_UINT8(slot, Answer),
1253         VMSTATE_UINT8(seq, Answer),
1254         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1255     }
1256 };
1257 
1258 static VMStateDescription usb_device_vmstate = {
1259     .name = "usb_device",
1260     .version_id = 1,
1261     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1262     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1263         VMSTATE_UINT8(addr, USBDevice),
1264         VMSTATE_BUFFER(setup_buf, USBDevice),
1265         VMSTATE_BUFFER(data_buf, USBDevice),
1266         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1267     }
1268 };
1269 
1270 static VMStateDescription ccid_vmstate = {
1271     .name = CCID_DEV_NAME,
1272     .version_id = 1,
1273     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1274     .post_load = ccid_post_load,
1275     .pre_save = ccid_pre_save,
1276     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1277         VMSTATE_STRUCT(dev, USBCCIDState, 1, usb_device_vmstate, USBDevice),
1278         VMSTATE_UINT8(debug, USBCCIDState),
1279         VMSTATE_BUFFER(bulk_out_data, USBCCIDState),
1280         VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_out_pos, USBCCIDState),
1281         VMSTATE_UINT8(bmSlotICCState, USBCCIDState),
1282         VMSTATE_UINT8(powered, USBCCIDState),
1283         VMSTATE_UINT8(notify_slot_change, USBCCIDState),
1284         VMSTATE_UINT64(last_answer_error, USBCCIDState),
1285         VMSTATE_UINT8(bError, USBCCIDState),
1286         VMSTATE_UINT8(bmCommandStatus, USBCCIDState),
1287         VMSTATE_UINT8(bProtocolNum, USBCCIDState),
1288         VMSTATE_BUFFER(abProtocolDataStructure, USBCCIDState),
1289         VMSTATE_UINT32(ulProtocolDataStructureSize, USBCCIDState),
1290         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(bulk_in_pending, USBCCIDState,
1291                        BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM, 1, bulk_in_vmstate, BulkIn),
1292         VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_in_pending_start, USBCCIDState),
1293         VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_in_pending_end, USBCCIDState),
1294         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(pending_answers, USBCCIDState,
1295                         PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM, 1, answer_vmstate, Answer),
1296         VMSTATE_UINT32(pending_answers_num, USBCCIDState),
1297         VMSTATE_UINT8(migration_state, USBCCIDState),
1298         VMSTATE_UINT32(state_vmstate, USBCCIDState),
1299         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1300     }
1301 };
1302 
1303 static Property ccid_properties[] = {
1304     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("debug", USBCCIDState, debug, 0),
1305     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1306 };
1307 
1308 static void ccid_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1309 {
1310     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1311     USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1312 
1313     uc->init           = ccid_initfn;
1314     uc->product_desc   = "QEMU USB CCID";
1315     uc->usb_desc       = &desc_ccid;
1316     uc->handle_reset   = ccid_handle_reset;
1317     uc->handle_control = ccid_handle_control;
1318     uc->handle_data    = ccid_handle_data;
1319     uc->handle_destroy = ccid_handle_destroy;
1320     dc->desc = "CCID Rev 1.1 smartcard reader";
1321     dc->vmsd = &ccid_vmstate;
1322     dc->props = ccid_properties;
1323 }
1324 
1325 static const TypeInfo ccid_info = {
1326     .name          = CCID_DEV_NAME,
1327     .parent        = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
1328     .instance_size = sizeof(USBCCIDState),
1329     .class_init    = ccid_class_initfn,
1330 };
1331 
1332 static void ccid_card_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1333 {
1334     DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1335     k->bus_type = TYPE_CCID_BUS;
1336     k->init = ccid_card_init;
1337     k->exit = ccid_card_exit;
1338     k->props = ccid_props;
1339 }
1340 
1341 static const TypeInfo ccid_card_type_info = {
1342     .name = TYPE_CCID_CARD,
1343     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
1344     .instance_size = sizeof(CCIDCardState),
1345     .abstract = true,
1346     .class_size = sizeof(CCIDCardClass),
1347     .class_init = ccid_card_class_init,
1348 };
1349 
1350 static void ccid_register_types(void)
1351 {
1352     type_register_static(&ccid_bus_info);
1353     type_register_static(&ccid_card_type_info);
1354     type_register_static(&ccid_info);
1355     usb_legacy_register(CCID_DEV_NAME, "ccid", NULL);
1356 }
1357 
1358 type_init(ccid_register_types)
1359