xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c (revision 61d25e15)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * CCID Device emulation
5  *
6  * Written by Alon Levy, with contributions from Robert Relyea.
7  *
8  * Based on usb-serial.c, see its copyright and attributions below.
9  *
10  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.1 or later.
11  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12  * ------- (original copyright & attribution for usb-serial.c below) --------
13  * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
14  * Copyright (c) 2008 Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
15  * Written by Paul Brook, reused for FTDI by Samuel Thibault,
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  * References:
20  *
21  * CCID Specification Revision 1.1 April 22nd 2005
22  *  "Universal Serial Bus, Device Class: Smart Card"
23  *  Specification for Integrated Circuit(s) Cards Interface Devices
24  *
25  * Endianness note: from the spec (1.3)
26  *  "Fields that are larger than a byte are stored in little endian"
27  *
28  * KNOWN BUGS
29  * 1. remove/insert can sometimes result in removed state instead of inserted.
30  * This is a result of the following:
31  *  symptom: dmesg shows ERMOTEIO (-121), pcscd shows -99. This can happen
32  *  when a short packet is sent, as seen in uhci-usb.c, resulting from a urb
33  *  from the guest requesting SPD and us returning a smaller packet.
34  *  Not sure which messages trigger this.
35  */
36 
37 #include "qemu-common.h"
38 #include "qemu-error.h"
39 #include "hw/usb.h"
40 #include "hw/usb/desc.h"
41 #include "monitor.h"
42 
43 #include "hw/ccid.h"
44 
45 #define DPRINTF(s, lvl, fmt, ...) \
46 do { \
47     if (lvl <= s->debug) { \
48         printf("usb-ccid: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
49     } \
50 } while (0)
51 
52 #define D_WARN 1
53 #define D_INFO 2
54 #define D_MORE_INFO 3
55 #define D_VERBOSE 4
56 
57 #define CCID_DEV_NAME "usb-ccid"
58 
59 /*
60  * The two options for variable sized buffers:
61  * make them constant size, for large enough constant,
62  * or handle the migration complexity - VMState doesn't handle this case.
63  * sizes are expected never to be exceeded, unless guest misbehaves.
64  */
65 #define BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE 65536
66 #define PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM 128
67 
68 #define BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE 384
69 #define BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM 8
70 
71 #define InterfaceOutClass \
72     ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
73 
74 #define InterfaceInClass  \
75     ((USB_DIR_IN  | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
76 
77 #define CCID_MAX_PACKET_SIZE                64
78 
79 #define CCID_CONTROL_ABORT                  0x1
80 #define CCID_CONTROL_GET_CLOCK_FREQUENCIES  0x2
81 #define CCID_CONTROL_GET_DATA_RATES         0x3
82 
83 #define CCID_PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION        "QEMU USB CCID"
84 #define CCID_VENDOR_DESCRIPTION         "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION
85 #define CCID_INTERFACE_NAME             "CCID Interface"
86 #define CCID_SERIAL_NUMBER_STRING       "1"
87 /*
88  * Using Gemplus Vendor and Product id
89  * Effect on various drivers:
90  *  usbccid.sys (winxp, others untested) is a class driver so it doesn't care.
91  *  linux has a number of class drivers, but openct filters based on
92  *   vendor/product (/etc/openct.conf under fedora), hence Gemplus.
93  */
94 #define CCID_VENDOR_ID                  0x08e6
95 #define CCID_PRODUCT_ID                 0x4433
96 #define CCID_DEVICE_VERSION             0x0000
97 
98 /*
99  * BULK_OUT messages from PC to Reader
100  * Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.1 (page 26)
101  */
102 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn              0x62
103 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOff             0x63
104 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetSlotStatus           0x65
105 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock                0x6f
106 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetParameters           0x6c
107 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_ResetParameters         0x6d
108 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetParameters           0x61
109 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Escape                  0x6b
110 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccClock                0x6e
111 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_T0APDU                  0x6a
112 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Secure                  0x69
113 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Mechanical              0x71
114 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Abort                   0x72
115 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetDataRateAndClockFrequency 0x73
116 
117 /*
118  * BULK_IN messages from Reader to PC
119  * Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.2 (page 48)
120  */
121 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataBlock               0x80
122 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus              0x81
123 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Parameters              0x82
124 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Escape                  0x83
125 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataRateAndClockFrequency 0x84
126 
127 /*
128  * INTERRUPT_IN messages from Reader to PC
129  * Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.3 (page 56)
130  */
131 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange        0x50
132 #define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_HardwareError           0x51
133 
134 /*
135  * Endpoints for CCID - addresses are up to us to decide.
136  * To support slot insertion and removal we must have an interrupt in ep
137  * in addition we need a bulk in and bulk out ep
138  * 5.2, page 20
139  */
140 #define CCID_INT_IN_EP       1
141 #define CCID_BULK_IN_EP      2
142 #define CCID_BULK_OUT_EP     3
143 
144 /* bmSlotICCState masks */
145 #define SLOT_0_STATE_MASK    1
146 #define SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK  2
147 
148 /* Status codes that go in bStatus (see 6.2.6) */
149 enum {
150     ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE = 0,
151     ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_INACTIVE,
152     ICC_STATUS_NOT_PRESENT
153 };
154 
155 enum {
156     COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR = 0,
157     COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED,
158     COMMAND_STATUS_TIME_EXTENSION_REQUIRED
159 };
160 
161 /* Error codes that go in bError (see 6.2.6) */
162 enum {
163     ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0,
164     ERROR_CMD_ABORTED       = -1,
165     ERROR_ICC_MUTE          = -2,
166     ERROR_XFR_PARITY_ERROR  = -3,
167     ERROR_XFR_OVERRUN       = -4,
168     ERROR_HW_ERROR          = -5,
169 };
170 
171 /* 6.2.6 RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus definitions */
172 enum {
173     CLOCK_STATUS_RUNNING = 0,
174     /*
175      * 0 - Clock Running, 1 - Clock stopped in State L, 2 - H,
176      * 3 - unknown state. rest are RFU
177      */
178 };
179 
180 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_Header {
181     uint8_t     bMessageType;
182     uint32_t    dwLength;
183     uint8_t     bSlot;
184     uint8_t     bSeq;
185 } CCID_Header;
186 
187 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_BULK_IN {
188     CCID_Header hdr;
189     uint8_t     bStatus;        /* Only used in BULK_IN */
190     uint8_t     bError;         /* Only used in BULK_IN */
191 } CCID_BULK_IN;
192 
193 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_SlotStatus {
194     CCID_BULK_IN b;
195     uint8_t     bClockStatus;
196 } CCID_SlotStatus;
197 
198 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_Parameter {
199     CCID_BULK_IN b;
200     uint8_t     bProtocolNum;
201     uint8_t     abProtocolDataStructure[0];
202 } CCID_Parameter;
203 
204 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_DataBlock {
205     CCID_BULK_IN b;
206     uint8_t      bChainParameter;
207     uint8_t      abData[0];
208 } CCID_DataBlock;
209 
210 /* 6.1.4 PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock */
211 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_XferBlock {
212     CCID_Header  hdr;
213     uint8_t      bBWI; /* Block Waiting Timeout */
214     uint16_t     wLevelParameter; /* XXX currently unused */
215     uint8_t      abData[0];
216 } CCID_XferBlock;
217 
218 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_IccPowerOn {
219     CCID_Header hdr;
220     uint8_t     bPowerSelect;
221     uint16_t    abRFU;
222 } CCID_IccPowerOn;
223 
224 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_IccPowerOff {
225     CCID_Header hdr;
226     uint16_t    abRFU;
227 } CCID_IccPowerOff;
228 
229 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED CCID_SetParameters {
230     CCID_Header hdr;
231     uint8_t     bProtocolNum;
232     uint16_t   abRFU;
233     uint8_t    abProtocolDataStructure[0];
234 } CCID_SetParameters;
235 
236 typedef struct CCID_Notify_Slot_Change {
237     uint8_t     bMessageType; /* CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange */
238     uint8_t     bmSlotICCState;
239 } CCID_Notify_Slot_Change;
240 
241 /* used for DataBlock response to XferBlock */
242 typedef struct Answer {
243     uint8_t slot;
244     uint8_t seq;
245 } Answer;
246 
247 /* pending BULK_IN messages */
248 typedef struct BulkIn {
249     uint8_t  data[BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE];
250     uint32_t len;
251     uint32_t pos;
252 } BulkIn;
253 
254 enum {
255     MIGRATION_NONE,
256     MIGRATION_MIGRATED,
257 };
258 
259 typedef struct CCIDBus {
260     BusState qbus;
261 } CCIDBus;
262 
263 #define MAX_PROTOCOL_SIZE   7
264 
265 /*
266  * powered - defaults to true, changed by PowerOn/PowerOff messages
267  */
268 typedef struct USBCCIDState {
269     USBDevice dev;
270     USBEndpoint *intr;
271     CCIDBus bus;
272     CCIDCardState *card;
273     BulkIn bulk_in_pending[BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM]; /* circular */
274     uint32_t bulk_in_pending_start;
275     uint32_t bulk_in_pending_end; /* first free */
276     uint32_t bulk_in_pending_num;
277     BulkIn *current_bulk_in;
278     uint8_t  bulk_out_data[BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE];
279     uint32_t bulk_out_pos;
280     uint64_t last_answer_error;
281     Answer pending_answers[PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
282     uint32_t pending_answers_start;
283     uint32_t pending_answers_end;
284     uint32_t pending_answers_num;
285     uint8_t  bError;
286     uint8_t  bmCommandStatus;
287     uint8_t  bProtocolNum;
288     uint8_t  abProtocolDataStructure[MAX_PROTOCOL_SIZE];
289     uint32_t ulProtocolDataStructureSize;
290     uint32_t state_vmstate;
291     uint32_t migration_target_ip;
292     uint16_t migration_target_port;
293     uint8_t  migration_state;
294     uint8_t  bmSlotICCState;
295     uint8_t  powered;
296     uint8_t  notify_slot_change;
297     uint8_t  debug;
298 } USBCCIDState;
299 
300 /*
301  * CCID Spec chapter 4: CCID uses a standard device descriptor per Chapter 9,
302  * "USB Device Framework", section 9.6.1, in the Universal Serial Bus
303  * Specification.
304  *
305  * This device implemented based on the spec and with an Athena Smart Card
306  * Reader as reference:
307  *   0dc3:1004 Athena Smartcard Solutions, Inc.
308  */
309 
310 static const uint8_t qemu_ccid_descriptor[] = {
311         /* Smart Card Device Class Descriptor */
312         0x36,       /* u8  bLength; */
313         0x21,       /* u8  bDescriptorType; Functional */
314         0x10, 0x01, /* u16 bcdCCID; CCID Specification Release Number. */
315         0x00,       /*
316                      * u8  bMaxSlotIndex; The index of the highest available
317                      * slot on this device. All slots are consecutive starting
318                      * at 00h.
319                      */
320         0x07,       /* u8  bVoltageSupport; 01h - 5.0v, 02h - 3.0, 03 - 1.8 */
321 
322         0x03, 0x00, /* u32 dwProtocols; RRRR PPPP. RRRR = 0000h.*/
323         0x00, 0x00, /* PPPP: 0001h = Protocol T=0, 0002h = Protocol T=1 */
324                     /* u32 dwDefaultClock; in kHZ (0x0fa0 is 4 MHz) */
325         0xa0, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00,
326                     /* u32 dwMaximumClock; */
327         0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
328         0x00,       /* u8 bNumClockSupported;                 *
329                      *    0 means just the default and max.   */
330                     /* u32 dwDataRate ;bps. 9600 == 00002580h */
331         0x80, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00,
332                     /* u32 dwMaxDataRate ; 11520 bps == 0001C200h */
333         0x00, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x00,
334         0x00,       /* u8  bNumDataRatesSupported; 00 means all rates between
335                      *     default and max */
336                     /* u32 dwMaxIFSD;                                  *
337                      *     maximum IFSD supported by CCID for protocol *
338                      *     T=1 (Maximum seen from various cards)       */
339         0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
340                     /* u32 dwSyncProtocols; 1 - 2-wire, 2 - 3-wire, 4 - I2C */
341         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
342                     /* u32 dwMechanical;  0 - no special characteristics. */
343         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
344                     /*
345                      * u32 dwFeatures;
346                      * 0 - No special characteristics
347                      * + 2 Automatic parameter configuration based on ATR data
348                      * + 4 Automatic activation of ICC on inserting
349                      * + 8 Automatic ICC voltage selection
350                      * + 10 Automatic ICC clock frequency change
351                      * + 20 Automatic baud rate change
352                      * + 40 Automatic parameters negotiation made by the CCID
353                      * + 80 automatic PPS made by the CCID
354                      * 100 CCID can set ICC in clock stop mode
355                      * 200 NAD value other then 00 accepted (T=1 protocol)
356                      * + 400 Automatic IFSD exchange as first exchange (T=1)
357                      * One of the following only:
358                      * + 10000 TPDU level exchanges with CCID
359                      * 20000 Short APDU level exchange with CCID
360                      * 40000 Short and Extended APDU level exchange with CCID
361                      *
362                      * + 100000 USB Wake up signaling supported on card
363                      * insertion and removal. Must set bit 5 in bmAttributes
364                      * in Configuration descriptor if 100000 is set.
365                      */
366         0xfe, 0x04, 0x11, 0x00,
367                     /*
368                      * u32 dwMaxCCIDMessageLength; For extended APDU in
369                      * [261 + 10 , 65544 + 10]. Otherwise the minimum is
370                      * wMaxPacketSize of the Bulk-OUT endpoint
371                      */
372         0x12, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
373         0xFF,       /*
374                      * u8  bClassGetResponse; Significant only for CCID that
375                      * offers an APDU level for exchanges. Indicates the
376                      * default class value used by the CCID when it sends a
377                      * Get Response command to perform the transportation of
378                      * an APDU by T=0 protocol
379                      * FFh indicates that the CCID echos the class of the APDU.
380                      */
381         0xFF,       /*
382                      * u8  bClassEnvelope; EAPDU only. Envelope command for
383                      * T=0
384                      */
385         0x00, 0x00, /*
386                      * u16 wLcdLayout; XXYY Number of lines (XX) and chars per
387                      * line for LCD display used for PIN entry. 0000 - no LCD
388                      */
389         0x01,       /*
390                      * u8  bPINSupport; 01h PIN Verification,
391                      *                  02h PIN Modification
392                      */
393         0x01,       /* u8  bMaxCCIDBusySlots; */
394 };
395 
396 enum {
397     STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
398     STR_PRODUCT,
399     STR_SERIALNUMBER,
400     STR_INTERFACE,
401 };
402 
403 static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
404     [STR_MANUFACTURER]  = "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION,
405     [STR_PRODUCT]       = "QEMU USB CCID",
406     [STR_SERIALNUMBER]  = "1",
407     [STR_INTERFACE]     = "CCID Interface",
408 };
409 
410 static const USBDescIface desc_iface0 = {
411     .bInterfaceNumber              = 0,
412     .bNumEndpoints                 = 3,
413     .bInterfaceClass               = 0x0b,
414     .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x00,
415     .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x00,
416     .iInterface                    = STR_INTERFACE,
417     .ndesc                         = 1,
418     .descs = (USBDescOther[]) {
419         {
420             /* smartcard descriptor */
421             .data = qemu_ccid_descriptor,
422         },
423     },
424     .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
425         {
426             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | CCID_INT_IN_EP,
427             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
428             .bInterval             = 255,
429             .wMaxPacketSize        = 64,
430         },{
431             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | CCID_BULK_IN_EP,
432             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
433             .wMaxPacketSize        = 64,
434         },{
435             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | CCID_BULK_OUT_EP,
436             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
437             .wMaxPacketSize        = 64,
438         },
439     }
440 };
441 
442 static const USBDescDevice desc_device = {
443     .bcdUSB                        = 0x0110,
444     .bMaxPacketSize0               = 64,
445     .bNumConfigurations            = 1,
446     .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
447         {
448             .bNumInterfaces        = 1,
449             .bConfigurationValue   = 1,
450             .bmAttributes          = 0xe0,
451             .bMaxPower             = 50,
452             .nif = 1,
453             .ifs = &desc_iface0,
454         },
455     },
456 };
457 
458 static const USBDesc desc_ccid = {
459     .id = {
460         .idVendor          = CCID_VENDOR_ID,
461         .idProduct         = CCID_PRODUCT_ID,
462         .bcdDevice         = CCID_DEVICE_VERSION,
463         .iManufacturer     = STR_MANUFACTURER,
464         .iProduct          = STR_PRODUCT,
465         .iSerialNumber     = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
466     },
467     .full = &desc_device,
468     .str  = desc_strings,
469 };
470 
471 static const uint8_t *ccid_card_get_atr(CCIDCardState *card, uint32_t *len)
472 {
473     CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
474     if (cc->get_atr) {
475         return cc->get_atr(card, len);
476     }
477     return NULL;
478 }
479 
480 static void ccid_card_apdu_from_guest(CCIDCardState *card,
481                                       const uint8_t *apdu,
482                                       uint32_t len)
483 {
484     CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
485     if (cc->apdu_from_guest) {
486         cc->apdu_from_guest(card, apdu, len);
487     }
488 }
489 
490 static int ccid_card_exitfn(CCIDCardState *card)
491 {
492     CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
493     if (cc->exitfn) {
494         return cc->exitfn(card);
495     }
496     return 0;
497 }
498 
499 static int ccid_card_initfn(CCIDCardState *card)
500 {
501     CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
502     if (cc->initfn) {
503         return cc->initfn(card);
504     }
505     return 0;
506 }
507 
508 static bool ccid_has_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
509 {
510     return s->pending_answers_num > 0;
511 }
512 
513 static void ccid_clear_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
514 {
515     s->pending_answers_num = 0;
516     s->pending_answers_start = 0;
517     s->pending_answers_end = 0;
518 }
519 
520 static void ccid_print_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
521 {
522     Answer *answer;
523     int i, count;
524 
525     DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE, "usb-ccid: pending answers:");
526     if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
527         DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE, " empty\n");
528         return;
529     }
530     for (i = s->pending_answers_start, count = s->pending_answers_num ;
531          count > 0; count--, i++) {
532         answer = &s->pending_answers[i % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
533         if (count == 1) {
534             DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE, "%d:%d\n", answer->slot, answer->seq);
535         } else {
536             DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE, "%d:%d,", answer->slot, answer->seq);
537         }
538     }
539 }
540 
541 static void ccid_add_pending_answer(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *hdr)
542 {
543     Answer *answer;
544 
545     assert(s->pending_answers_num < PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM);
546     s->pending_answers_num++;
547     answer =
548         &s->pending_answers[(s->pending_answers_end++) % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
549     answer->slot = hdr->bSlot;
550     answer->seq = hdr->bSeq;
551     ccid_print_pending_answers(s);
552 }
553 
554 static void ccid_remove_pending_answer(USBCCIDState *s,
555     uint8_t *slot, uint8_t *seq)
556 {
557     Answer *answer;
558 
559     assert(s->pending_answers_num > 0);
560     s->pending_answers_num--;
561     answer =
562         &s->pending_answers[(s->pending_answers_start++) % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
563     *slot = answer->slot;
564     *seq = answer->seq;
565     ccid_print_pending_answers(s);
566 }
567 
568 static void ccid_bulk_in_clear(USBCCIDState *s)
569 {
570     s->bulk_in_pending_start = 0;
571     s->bulk_in_pending_end = 0;
572     s->bulk_in_pending_num = 0;
573 }
574 
575 static void ccid_bulk_in_release(USBCCIDState *s)
576 {
577     assert(s->current_bulk_in != NULL);
578     s->current_bulk_in->pos = 0;
579     s->current_bulk_in = NULL;
580 }
581 
582 static void ccid_bulk_in_get(USBCCIDState *s)
583 {
584     if (s->current_bulk_in != NULL || s->bulk_in_pending_num == 0) {
585         return;
586     }
587     assert(s->bulk_in_pending_num > 0);
588     s->bulk_in_pending_num--;
589     s->current_bulk_in =
590         &s->bulk_in_pending[(s->bulk_in_pending_start++) % BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM];
591 }
592 
593 static void *ccid_reserve_recv_buf(USBCCIDState *s, uint16_t len)
594 {
595     BulkIn *bulk_in;
596 
597     DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE, "%s: QUEUE: reserve %d bytes\n", __func__, len);
598 
599     /* look for an existing element */
600     if (len > BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE) {
601         DPRINTF(s, D_WARN, "usb-ccid.c: %s: len larger then max (%d>%d). "
602                            "discarding message.\n",
603                            __func__, len, BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE);
604         return NULL;
605     }
606     if (s->bulk_in_pending_num >= BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM) {
607         DPRINTF(s, D_WARN, "usb-ccid.c: %s: No free bulk_in buffers. "
608                            "discarding message.\n", __func__);
609         return NULL;
610     }
611     bulk_in =
612         &s->bulk_in_pending[(s->bulk_in_pending_end++) % BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM];
613     s->bulk_in_pending_num++;
614     bulk_in->len = len;
615     return bulk_in->data;
616 }
617 
618 static void ccid_reset(USBCCIDState *s)
619 {
620     ccid_bulk_in_clear(s);
621     ccid_clear_pending_answers(s);
622 }
623 
624 static void ccid_detach(USBCCIDState *s)
625 {
626     ccid_reset(s);
627 }
628 
629 static void ccid_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
630 {
631     USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
632 
633     DPRINTF(s, 1, "Reset\n");
634 
635     ccid_reset(s);
636 }
637 
638 static int ccid_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p, int request,
639                                int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
640 {
641     USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
642     int ret = 0;
643 
644     DPRINTF(s, 1, "got control %x, value %x\n", request, value);
645     ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
646     if (ret >= 0) {
647         return ret;
648     }
649 
650     switch (request) {
651         /* Class specific requests.  */
652     case InterfaceOutClass | CCID_CONTROL_ABORT:
653         DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control abort UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
654         ret = USB_RET_STALL;
655         break;
656     case InterfaceInClass | CCID_CONTROL_GET_CLOCK_FREQUENCIES:
657         DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control get clock frequencies UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
658         ret = USB_RET_STALL;
659         break;
660     case InterfaceInClass | CCID_CONTROL_GET_DATA_RATES:
661         DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control get data rates UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
662         ret = USB_RET_STALL;
663         break;
664     default:
665         DPRINTF(s, 1, "got unsupported/bogus control %x, value %x\n",
666                 request, value);
667         ret = USB_RET_STALL;
668         break;
669     }
670     return ret;
671 }
672 
673 static bool ccid_card_inserted(USBCCIDState *s)
674 {
675     return s->bmSlotICCState & SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
676 }
677 
678 static uint8_t ccid_card_status(USBCCIDState *s)
679 {
680     return ccid_card_inserted(s)
681             ? (s->powered ?
682                 ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE
683               : ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_INACTIVE
684               )
685             : ICC_STATUS_NOT_PRESENT;
686 }
687 
688 static uint8_t ccid_calc_status(USBCCIDState *s)
689 {
690     /*
691      * page 55, 6.2.6, calculation of bStatus from bmICCStatus and
692      * bmCommandStatus
693      */
694     uint8_t ret = ccid_card_status(s) | (s->bmCommandStatus << 6);
695     DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE, "status = %d\n", ret);
696     return ret;
697 }
698 
699 static void ccid_reset_error_status(USBCCIDState *s)
700 {
701     s->bError = ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
702     s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
703 }
704 
705 static void ccid_write_slot_status(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *recv)
706 {
707     CCID_SlotStatus *h = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(CCID_SlotStatus));
708     if (h == NULL) {
709         return;
710     }
711     h->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus;
712     h->b.hdr.dwLength = 0;
713     h->b.hdr.bSlot = recv->bSlot;
714     h->b.hdr.bSeq = recv->bSeq;
715     h->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
716     h->b.bError = s->bError;
717     h->bClockStatus = CLOCK_STATUS_RUNNING;
718     ccid_reset_error_status(s);
719 }
720 
721 static void ccid_write_parameters(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *recv)
722 {
723     CCID_Parameter *h;
724     uint32_t len = s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize;
725 
726     h = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(CCID_Parameter) + len);
727     if (h == NULL) {
728         return;
729     }
730     h->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Parameters;
731     h->b.hdr.dwLength = 0;
732     h->b.hdr.bSlot = recv->bSlot;
733     h->b.hdr.bSeq = recv->bSeq;
734     h->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
735     h->b.bError = s->bError;
736     h->bProtocolNum = s->bProtocolNum;
737     memcpy(h->abProtocolDataStructure, s->abProtocolDataStructure, len);
738     ccid_reset_error_status(s);
739 }
740 
741 static void ccid_write_data_block(USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t slot, uint8_t seq,
742                                   const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
743 {
744     CCID_DataBlock *p = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(*p) + len);
745 
746     if (p == NULL) {
747         return;
748     }
749     p->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataBlock;
750     p->b.hdr.dwLength = cpu_to_le32(len);
751     p->b.hdr.bSlot = slot;
752     p->b.hdr.bSeq = seq;
753     p->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
754     p->b.bError = s->bError;
755     if (p->b.bError) {
756         DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE, "error %d", p->b.bError);
757     }
758     memcpy(p->abData, data, len);
759     ccid_reset_error_status(s);
760 }
761 
762 static void ccid_write_data_block_answer(USBCCIDState *s,
763     const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
764 {
765     uint8_t seq;
766     uint8_t slot;
767 
768     if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
769         abort();
770     }
771     ccid_remove_pending_answer(s, &slot, &seq);
772     ccid_write_data_block(s, slot, seq, data, len);
773 }
774 
775 static void ccid_write_data_block_atr(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *recv)
776 {
777     const uint8_t *atr = NULL;
778     uint32_t len = 0;
779 
780     if (s->card) {
781         atr = ccid_card_get_atr(s->card, &len);
782     }
783     ccid_write_data_block(s, recv->bSlot, recv->bSeq, atr, len);
784 }
785 
786 static void ccid_set_parameters(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *recv)
787 {
788     CCID_SetParameters *ph = (CCID_SetParameters *) recv;
789     uint32_t len = 0;
790     if ((ph->bProtocolNum & 3) == 0) {
791         len = 5;
792     }
793     if ((ph->bProtocolNum & 3) == 1) {
794         len = 7;
795     }
796     if (len == 0) {
797         s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
798         s->bError = 7; /* Protocol invalid or not supported */
799         return;
800     }
801     s->bProtocolNum = ph->bProtocolNum;
802     memcpy(s->abProtocolDataStructure, ph->abProtocolDataStructure, len);
803     s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize = len;
804     DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: using len %d\n", __func__, len);
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * must be 5 bytes for T=0, 7 bytes for T=1
809  * See page 52
810  */
811 static const uint8_t abDefaultProtocolDataStructure[7] = {
812     0x77, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe /*IFSC*/, 0x00 /*NAD*/ };
813 
814 static void ccid_reset_parameters(USBCCIDState *s)
815 {
816    uint32_t len = sizeof(abDefaultProtocolDataStructure);
817 
818    s->bProtocolNum = 1; /* T=1 */
819    s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize = len;
820    memcpy(s->abProtocolDataStructure, abDefaultProtocolDataStructure, len);
821 }
822 
823 static void ccid_report_error_failed(USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t error)
824 {
825     s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
826     s->bError = error;
827 }
828 
829 /* NOTE: only a single slot is supported (SLOT_0) */
830 static void ccid_on_slot_change(USBCCIDState *s, bool full)
831 {
832     /* RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange, 6.3.1 page 56 */
833     uint8_t current = s->bmSlotICCState;
834     if (full) {
835         s->bmSlotICCState |= SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
836     } else {
837         s->bmSlotICCState &= ~SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
838     }
839     if (current != s->bmSlotICCState) {
840         s->bmSlotICCState |= SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK;
841     }
842     s->notify_slot_change = true;
843     usb_wakeup(s->intr);
844 }
845 
846 static void ccid_write_data_block_error(
847     USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t slot, uint8_t seq)
848 {
849     ccid_write_data_block(s, slot, seq, NULL, 0);
850 }
851 
852 static void ccid_on_apdu_from_guest(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_XferBlock *recv)
853 {
854     uint32_t len;
855 
856     if (ccid_card_status(s) != ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE) {
857         DPRINTF(s, 1,
858                 "usb-ccid: not sending apdu to client, no card connected\n");
859         ccid_write_data_block_error(s, recv->hdr.bSlot, recv->hdr.bSeq);
860         return;
861     }
862     len = le32_to_cpu(recv->hdr.dwLength);
863     DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: seq %d, len %d\n", __func__,
864                 recv->hdr.bSeq, len);
865     ccid_add_pending_answer(s, (CCID_Header *)recv);
866     if (s->card) {
867         ccid_card_apdu_from_guest(s->card, recv->abData, len);
868     } else {
869         DPRINTF(s, D_WARN, "warning: discarded apdu\n");
870     }
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * Handle a single USB_TOKEN_OUT, return value returned to guest.
875  * Return value:
876  *  0             - all ok
877  *  USB_RET_STALL - failed to handle packet
878  */
879 static int ccid_handle_bulk_out(USBCCIDState *s, USBPacket *p)
880 {
881     CCID_Header *ccid_header;
882 
883     if (p->iov.size + s->bulk_out_pos > BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE) {
884         return USB_RET_STALL;
885     }
886     ccid_header = (CCID_Header *)s->bulk_out_data;
887     usb_packet_copy(p, s->bulk_out_data + s->bulk_out_pos, p->iov.size);
888     s->bulk_out_pos += p->iov.size;
889     if (p->iov.size == CCID_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
890         DPRINTF(s, D_VERBOSE,
891             "usb-ccid: bulk_in: expecting more packets (%zd/%d)\n",
892             p->iov.size, ccid_header->dwLength);
893         return 0;
894     }
895     if (s->bulk_out_pos < 10) {
896         DPRINTF(s, 1,
897                 "%s: bad USB_TOKEN_OUT length, should be at least 10 bytes\n",
898                 __func__);
899     } else {
900         DPRINTF(s, D_MORE_INFO, "%s %x\n", __func__, ccid_header->bMessageType);
901         switch (ccid_header->bMessageType) {
902         case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetSlotStatus:
903             ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
904             break;
905         case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn:
906             DPRINTF(s, 1, "PowerOn: %d\n",
907                 ((CCID_IccPowerOn *)(ccid_header))->bPowerSelect);
908             s->powered = true;
909             if (!ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
910                 ccid_report_error_failed(s, ERROR_ICC_MUTE);
911             }
912             /* atr is written regardless of error. */
913             ccid_write_data_block_atr(s, ccid_header);
914             break;
915         case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOff:
916             DPRINTF(s, 1, "PowerOff\n");
917             ccid_reset_error_status(s);
918             s->powered = false;
919             ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
920             break;
921         case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock:
922             ccid_on_apdu_from_guest(s, (CCID_XferBlock *)s->bulk_out_data);
923             break;
924         case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetParameters:
925             ccid_reset_error_status(s);
926             ccid_set_parameters(s, ccid_header);
927             ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
928             break;
929         case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_ResetParameters:
930             ccid_reset_error_status(s);
931             ccid_reset_parameters(s);
932             ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
933             break;
934         case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetParameters:
935             ccid_reset_error_status(s);
936             ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
937             break;
938         default:
939             DPRINTF(s, 1,
940                 "handle_data: ERROR: unhandled message type %Xh\n",
941                 ccid_header->bMessageType);
942             /*
943              * The caller is expecting the device to respond, tell it we
944              * don't support the operation.
945              */
946             ccid_report_error_failed(s, ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED);
947             ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
948             break;
949         }
950     }
951     s->bulk_out_pos = 0;
952     return 0;
953 }
954 
955 static int ccid_bulk_in_copy_to_guest(USBCCIDState *s, USBPacket *p)
956 {
957     int ret = 0;
958 
959     assert(p->iov.size > 0);
960     ccid_bulk_in_get(s);
961     if (s->current_bulk_in != NULL) {
962         ret = MIN(s->current_bulk_in->len - s->current_bulk_in->pos,
963                   p->iov.size);
964         usb_packet_copy(p, s->current_bulk_in->data +
965                         s->current_bulk_in->pos, ret);
966         s->current_bulk_in->pos += ret;
967         if (s->current_bulk_in->pos == s->current_bulk_in->len) {
968             ccid_bulk_in_release(s);
969         }
970     } else {
971         /* return when device has no data - usb 2.0 spec Table 8-4 */
972         ret = USB_RET_NAK;
973     }
974     if (ret > 0) {
975         DPRINTF(s, D_MORE_INFO,
976                 "%s: %zd/%d req/act to guest (BULK_IN)\n",
977                 __func__, p->iov.size, ret);
978     }
979     if (ret != USB_RET_NAK && ret < p->iov.size) {
980         DPRINTF(s, 1,
981                 "%s: returning short (EREMOTEIO) %d < %zd\n",
982                 __func__, ret, p->iov.size);
983     }
984     return ret;
985 }
986 
987 static int ccid_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
988 {
989     USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
990     int ret = 0;
991     uint8_t buf[2];
992 
993     switch (p->pid) {
994     case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
995         ret = ccid_handle_bulk_out(s, p);
996         break;
997 
998     case USB_TOKEN_IN:
999         switch (p->ep->nr) {
1000         case CCID_BULK_IN_EP:
1001             if (!p->iov.size) {
1002                 ret = USB_RET_NAK;
1003             } else {
1004                 ret = ccid_bulk_in_copy_to_guest(s, p);
1005             }
1006             break;
1007         case CCID_INT_IN_EP:
1008             if (s->notify_slot_change) {
1009                 /* page 56, RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange */
1010                 buf[0] = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange;
1011                 buf[1] = s->bmSlotICCState;
1012                 usb_packet_copy(p, buf, 2);
1013                 ret = 2;
1014                 s->notify_slot_change = false;
1015                 s->bmSlotICCState &= ~SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK;
1016                 DPRINTF(s, D_INFO,
1017                         "handle_data: int_in: notify_slot_change %X, "
1018                         "requested len %zd\n",
1019                         s->bmSlotICCState, p->iov.size);
1020             }
1021             break;
1022         default:
1023             DPRINTF(s, 1, "Bad endpoint\n");
1024             ret = USB_RET_STALL;
1025             break;
1026         }
1027         break;
1028     default:
1029         DPRINTF(s, 1, "Bad token\n");
1030         ret = USB_RET_STALL;
1031         break;
1032     }
1033 
1034     return ret;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void ccid_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
1038 {
1039     USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
1040 
1041     ccid_bulk_in_clear(s);
1042 }
1043 
1044 static void ccid_flush_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
1045 {
1046     while (ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
1047         ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, NULL, 0);
1048     }
1049 }
1050 
1051 static Answer *ccid_peek_next_answer(USBCCIDState *s)
1052 {
1053     return s->pending_answers_num == 0
1054         ? NULL
1055         : &s->pending_answers[s->pending_answers_start % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
1056 }
1057 
1058 static struct BusInfo ccid_bus_info = {
1059     .name = "ccid-bus",
1060     .size = sizeof(CCIDBus),
1061     .props = (Property[]) {
1062         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("slot", struct CCIDCardState, slot, 0),
1063         DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1064     }
1065 };
1066 
1067 void ccid_card_send_apdu_to_guest(CCIDCardState *card,
1068                                   uint8_t *apdu, uint32_t len)
1069 {
1070     USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev,
1071                                 card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1072     Answer *answer;
1073 
1074     if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
1075         DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID ERROR: got an APDU without pending answers\n");
1076         return;
1077     }
1078     s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
1079     answer = ccid_peek_next_answer(s);
1080     if (answer == NULL) {
1081         abort();
1082     }
1083     DPRINTF(s, 1, "APDU returned to guest %d (answer seq %d, slot %d)\n",
1084         len, answer->seq, answer->slot);
1085     ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, apdu, len);
1086 }
1087 
1088 void ccid_card_card_removed(CCIDCardState *card)
1089 {
1090     USBCCIDState *s =
1091         DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1092 
1093     ccid_on_slot_change(s, false);
1094     ccid_flush_pending_answers(s);
1095     ccid_reset(s);
1096 }
1097 
1098 int ccid_card_ccid_attach(CCIDCardState *card)
1099 {
1100     USBCCIDState *s =
1101         DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1102 
1103     DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID Attach\n");
1104     if (s->migration_state == MIGRATION_MIGRATED) {
1105         s->migration_state = MIGRATION_NONE;
1106     }
1107     return 0;
1108 }
1109 
1110 void ccid_card_ccid_detach(CCIDCardState *card)
1111 {
1112     USBCCIDState *s =
1113         DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1114 
1115     DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID Detach\n");
1116     if (ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
1117         ccid_on_slot_change(s, false);
1118     }
1119     ccid_detach(s);
1120 }
1121 
1122 void ccid_card_card_error(CCIDCardState *card, uint64_t error)
1123 {
1124     USBCCIDState *s =
1125         DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1126 
1127     s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
1128     s->last_answer_error = error;
1129     DPRINTF(s, 1, "VSC_Error: %" PRIX64 "\n", s->last_answer_error);
1130     /* TODO: these errors should be more verbose and propagated to the guest.*/
1131     /*
1132      * We flush all pending answers on CardRemove message in ccid-card-passthru,
1133      * so check that first to not trigger abort
1134      */
1135     if (ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
1136         ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, NULL, 0);
1137     }
1138 }
1139 
1140 void ccid_card_card_inserted(CCIDCardState *card)
1141 {
1142     USBCCIDState *s =
1143         DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1144 
1145     s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
1146     ccid_flush_pending_answers(s);
1147     ccid_on_slot_change(s, true);
1148 }
1149 
1150 static int ccid_card_exit(DeviceState *qdev)
1151 {
1152     int ret = 0;
1153     CCIDCardState *card = CCID_CARD(qdev);
1154     USBCCIDState *s =
1155         DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1156 
1157     if (ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
1158         ccid_card_card_removed(card);
1159     }
1160     ret = ccid_card_exitfn(card);
1161     s->card = NULL;
1162     return ret;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static int ccid_card_init(DeviceState *qdev)
1166 {
1167     CCIDCardState *card = CCID_CARD(qdev);
1168     USBCCIDState *s =
1169         DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
1170     int ret = 0;
1171 
1172     if (card->slot != 0) {
1173         error_report("Warning: usb-ccid supports one slot, can't add %d",
1174                 card->slot);
1175         return -1;
1176     }
1177     if (s->card != NULL) {
1178         error_report("Warning: usb-ccid card already full, not adding");
1179         return -1;
1180     }
1181     ret = ccid_card_initfn(card);
1182     if (ret == 0) {
1183         s->card = card;
1184     }
1185     return ret;
1186 }
1187 
1188 static int ccid_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
1189 {
1190     USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
1191 
1192     usb_desc_create_serial(dev);
1193     usb_desc_init(dev);
1194     qbus_create_inplace(&s->bus.qbus, &ccid_bus_info, &dev->qdev, NULL);
1195     s->intr = usb_ep_get(dev, USB_TOKEN_IN, CCID_INT_IN_EP);
1196     s->bus.qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
1197     s->card = NULL;
1198     s->migration_state = MIGRATION_NONE;
1199     s->migration_target_ip = 0;
1200     s->migration_target_port = 0;
1201     s->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
1202     s->dev.speedmask = USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL;
1203     s->notify_slot_change = false;
1204     s->powered = true;
1205     s->pending_answers_num = 0;
1206     s->last_answer_error = 0;
1207     s->bulk_in_pending_start = 0;
1208     s->bulk_in_pending_end = 0;
1209     s->current_bulk_in = NULL;
1210     ccid_reset_error_status(s);
1211     s->bulk_out_pos = 0;
1212     ccid_reset_parameters(s);
1213     ccid_reset(s);
1214     return 0;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static int ccid_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1218 {
1219     USBCCIDState *s = opaque;
1220 
1221     /*
1222      * This must be done after usb_device_attach, which sets state to ATTACHED,
1223      * while it must be DEFAULT in order to accept packets (like it is after
1224      * reset, but reset will reset our addr and call our reset handler which
1225      * may change state, and we don't want to do that when migrating).
1226      */
1227     s->dev.state = s->state_vmstate;
1228     return 0;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static void ccid_pre_save(void *opaque)
1232 {
1233     USBCCIDState *s = opaque;
1234 
1235     s->state_vmstate = s->dev.state;
1236     if (s->dev.attached) {
1237         /*
1238          * Migrating an open device, ignore reconnection CHR_EVENT to avoid an
1239          * erroneous detach.
1240          */
1241         s->migration_state = MIGRATION_MIGRATED;
1242     }
1243 }
1244 
1245 static VMStateDescription bulk_in_vmstate = {
1246     .name = "CCID BulkIn state",
1247     .version_id = 1,
1248     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1249     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1250         VMSTATE_BUFFER(data, BulkIn),
1251         VMSTATE_UINT32(len, BulkIn),
1252         VMSTATE_UINT32(pos, BulkIn),
1253         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1254     }
1255 };
1256 
1257 static VMStateDescription answer_vmstate = {
1258     .name = "CCID Answer state",
1259     .version_id = 1,
1260     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1261     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1262         VMSTATE_UINT8(slot, Answer),
1263         VMSTATE_UINT8(seq, Answer),
1264         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1265     }
1266 };
1267 
1268 static VMStateDescription usb_device_vmstate = {
1269     .name = "usb_device",
1270     .version_id = 1,
1271     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1272     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1273         VMSTATE_UINT8(addr, USBDevice),
1274         VMSTATE_BUFFER(setup_buf, USBDevice),
1275         VMSTATE_BUFFER(data_buf, USBDevice),
1276         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1277     }
1278 };
1279 
1280 static VMStateDescription ccid_vmstate = {
1281     .name = CCID_DEV_NAME,
1282     .version_id = 1,
1283     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1284     .post_load = ccid_post_load,
1285     .pre_save = ccid_pre_save,
1286     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1287         VMSTATE_STRUCT(dev, USBCCIDState, 1, usb_device_vmstate, USBDevice),
1288         VMSTATE_UINT8(debug, USBCCIDState),
1289         VMSTATE_BUFFER(bulk_out_data, USBCCIDState),
1290         VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_out_pos, USBCCIDState),
1291         VMSTATE_UINT8(bmSlotICCState, USBCCIDState),
1292         VMSTATE_UINT8(powered, USBCCIDState),
1293         VMSTATE_UINT8(notify_slot_change, USBCCIDState),
1294         VMSTATE_UINT64(last_answer_error, USBCCIDState),
1295         VMSTATE_UINT8(bError, USBCCIDState),
1296         VMSTATE_UINT8(bmCommandStatus, USBCCIDState),
1297         VMSTATE_UINT8(bProtocolNum, USBCCIDState),
1298         VMSTATE_BUFFER(abProtocolDataStructure, USBCCIDState),
1299         VMSTATE_UINT32(ulProtocolDataStructureSize, USBCCIDState),
1300         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(bulk_in_pending, USBCCIDState,
1301                        BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM, 1, bulk_in_vmstate, BulkIn),
1302         VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_in_pending_start, USBCCIDState),
1303         VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_in_pending_end, USBCCIDState),
1304         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(pending_answers, USBCCIDState,
1305                         PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM, 1, answer_vmstate, Answer),
1306         VMSTATE_UINT32(pending_answers_num, USBCCIDState),
1307         VMSTATE_UINT8(migration_state, USBCCIDState),
1308         VMSTATE_UINT32(state_vmstate, USBCCIDState),
1309         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1310     }
1311 };
1312 
1313 static Property ccid_properties[] = {
1314     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("debug", USBCCIDState, debug, 0),
1315     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1316 };
1317 
1318 static void ccid_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1319 {
1320     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1321     USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1322 
1323     uc->init           = ccid_initfn;
1324     uc->product_desc   = "QEMU USB CCID";
1325     uc->usb_desc       = &desc_ccid;
1326     uc->handle_reset   = ccid_handle_reset;
1327     uc->handle_control = ccid_handle_control;
1328     uc->handle_data    = ccid_handle_data;
1329     uc->handle_destroy = ccid_handle_destroy;
1330     dc->desc = "CCID Rev 1.1 smartcard reader";
1331     dc->vmsd = &ccid_vmstate;
1332     dc->props = ccid_properties;
1333 }
1334 
1335 static TypeInfo ccid_info = {
1336     .name          = CCID_DEV_NAME,
1337     .parent        = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
1338     .instance_size = sizeof(USBCCIDState),
1339     .class_init    = ccid_class_initfn,
1340 };
1341 
1342 static void ccid_card_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1343 {
1344     DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1345     k->bus_info = &ccid_bus_info;
1346     k->init = ccid_card_init;
1347     k->exit = ccid_card_exit;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static TypeInfo ccid_card_type_info = {
1351     .name = TYPE_CCID_CARD,
1352     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
1353     .instance_size = sizeof(CCIDCardState),
1354     .abstract = true,
1355     .class_size = sizeof(CCIDCardClass),
1356     .class_init = ccid_card_class_init,
1357 };
1358 
1359 static void ccid_register_types(void)
1360 {
1361     type_register_static(&ccid_card_type_info);
1362     type_register_static(&ccid_info);
1363     usb_legacy_register(CCID_DEV_NAME, "ccid", NULL);
1364 }
1365 
1366 type_init(ccid_register_types)
1367