xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ufs/ufs.c (revision 87417811)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Universal Flash Storage (UFS) Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2023 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Written by Jeuk Kim <jeuk20.kim@samsung.com>
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
9  */
10 
11 /**
12  * Reference Specs: https://www.jedec.org/, 3.1
13  *
14  * Usage
15  * -----
16  *
17  * Add options:
18  *      -drive file=<file>,if=none,id=<drive_id>
19  *      -device ufs,serial=<serial>,id=<bus_name>, \
20  *              nutrs=<N[optional]>,nutmrs=<N[optional]>
21  *      -device ufs-lu,drive=<drive_id>,bus=<bus_name>
22  */
23 
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
27 #include "trace.h"
28 #include "ufs.h"
29 
30 /* The QEMU-UFS device follows spec version 3.1 */
31 #define UFS_SPEC_VER 0x0310
32 #define UFS_MAX_NUTRS 32
33 #define UFS_MAX_NUTMRS 8
34 
35 static MemTxResult ufs_addr_read(UfsHc *u, hwaddr addr, void *buf, int size)
36 {
37     hwaddr hi = addr + size - 1;
38 
39     if (hi < addr) {
40         return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
41     }
42 
43     if (!FIELD_EX32(u->reg.cap, CAP, 64AS) && (hi >> 32)) {
44         return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
45     }
46 
47     return pci_dma_read(PCI_DEVICE(u), addr, buf, size);
48 }
49 
50 static MemTxResult ufs_addr_write(UfsHc *u, hwaddr addr, const void *buf,
51                                   int size)
52 {
53     hwaddr hi = addr + size - 1;
54     if (hi < addr) {
55         return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
56     }
57 
58     if (!FIELD_EX32(u->reg.cap, CAP, 64AS) && (hi >> 32)) {
59         return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
60     }
61 
62     return pci_dma_write(PCI_DEVICE(u), addr, buf, size);
63 }
64 
65 static void ufs_complete_req(UfsRequest *req, UfsReqResult req_result);
66 
67 static inline hwaddr ufs_get_utrd_addr(UfsHc *u, uint32_t slot)
68 {
69     hwaddr utrl_base_addr = (((hwaddr)u->reg.utrlbau) << 32) + u->reg.utrlba;
70     hwaddr utrd_addr = utrl_base_addr + slot * sizeof(UtpTransferReqDesc);
71 
72     return utrd_addr;
73 }
74 
75 static inline hwaddr ufs_get_req_upiu_base_addr(const UtpTransferReqDesc *utrd)
76 {
77     uint32_t cmd_desc_base_addr_lo =
78         le32_to_cpu(utrd->command_desc_base_addr_lo);
79     uint32_t cmd_desc_base_addr_hi =
80         le32_to_cpu(utrd->command_desc_base_addr_hi);
81 
82     return (((hwaddr)cmd_desc_base_addr_hi) << 32) + cmd_desc_base_addr_lo;
83 }
84 
85 static inline hwaddr ufs_get_rsp_upiu_base_addr(const UtpTransferReqDesc *utrd)
86 {
87     hwaddr req_upiu_base_addr = ufs_get_req_upiu_base_addr(utrd);
88     uint32_t rsp_upiu_byte_off =
89         le16_to_cpu(utrd->response_upiu_offset) * sizeof(uint32_t);
90     return req_upiu_base_addr + rsp_upiu_byte_off;
91 }
92 
93 static MemTxResult ufs_dma_read_utrd(UfsRequest *req)
94 {
95     UfsHc *u = req->hc;
96     hwaddr utrd_addr = ufs_get_utrd_addr(u, req->slot);
97     MemTxResult ret;
98 
99     ret = ufs_addr_read(u, utrd_addr, &req->utrd, sizeof(req->utrd));
100     if (ret) {
101         trace_ufs_err_dma_read_utrd(req->slot, utrd_addr);
102     }
103     return ret;
104 }
105 
106 static MemTxResult ufs_dma_read_req_upiu(UfsRequest *req)
107 {
108     UfsHc *u = req->hc;
109     hwaddr req_upiu_base_addr = ufs_get_req_upiu_base_addr(&req->utrd);
110     UtpUpiuReq *req_upiu = &req->req_upiu;
111     uint32_t copy_size;
112     uint16_t data_segment_length;
113     MemTxResult ret;
114 
115     /*
116      * To know the size of the req_upiu, we need to read the
117      * data_segment_length in the header first.
118      */
119     ret = ufs_addr_read(u, req_upiu_base_addr, &req_upiu->header,
120                         sizeof(UtpUpiuHeader));
121     if (ret) {
122         trace_ufs_err_dma_read_req_upiu(req->slot, req_upiu_base_addr);
123         return ret;
124     }
125     data_segment_length = be16_to_cpu(req_upiu->header.data_segment_length);
126 
127     copy_size = sizeof(UtpUpiuHeader) + UFS_TRANSACTION_SPECIFIC_FIELD_SIZE +
128                 data_segment_length;
129 
130     ret = ufs_addr_read(u, req_upiu_base_addr, &req->req_upiu, copy_size);
131     if (ret) {
132         trace_ufs_err_dma_read_req_upiu(req->slot, req_upiu_base_addr);
133     }
134     return ret;
135 }
136 
137 static MemTxResult ufs_dma_read_prdt(UfsRequest *req)
138 {
139     UfsHc *u = req->hc;
140     uint16_t prdt_len = le16_to_cpu(req->utrd.prd_table_length);
141     uint16_t prdt_byte_off =
142         le16_to_cpu(req->utrd.prd_table_offset) * sizeof(uint32_t);
143     uint32_t prdt_size = prdt_len * sizeof(UfshcdSgEntry);
144     g_autofree UfshcdSgEntry *prd_entries = NULL;
145     hwaddr req_upiu_base_addr, prdt_base_addr;
146     int err;
147 
148     assert(!req->sg);
149 
150     if (prdt_size == 0) {
151         return MEMTX_OK;
152     }
153     prd_entries = g_new(UfshcdSgEntry, prdt_size);
154 
155     req_upiu_base_addr = ufs_get_req_upiu_base_addr(&req->utrd);
156     prdt_base_addr = req_upiu_base_addr + prdt_byte_off;
157 
158     err = ufs_addr_read(u, prdt_base_addr, prd_entries, prdt_size);
159     if (err) {
160         trace_ufs_err_dma_read_prdt(req->slot, prdt_base_addr);
161         return err;
162     }
163 
164     req->sg = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUSGList));
165     pci_dma_sglist_init(req->sg, PCI_DEVICE(u), prdt_len);
166 
167     for (uint16_t i = 0; i < prdt_len; ++i) {
168         hwaddr data_dma_addr = le64_to_cpu(prd_entries[i].addr);
169         uint32_t data_byte_count = le32_to_cpu(prd_entries[i].size) + 1;
170         qemu_sglist_add(req->sg, data_dma_addr, data_byte_count);
171     }
172     return MEMTX_OK;
173 }
174 
175 static MemTxResult ufs_dma_read_upiu(UfsRequest *req)
176 {
177     MemTxResult ret;
178 
179     ret = ufs_dma_read_utrd(req);
180     if (ret) {
181         return ret;
182     }
183 
184     ret = ufs_dma_read_req_upiu(req);
185     if (ret) {
186         return ret;
187     }
188 
189     ret = ufs_dma_read_prdt(req);
190     if (ret) {
191         return ret;
192     }
193 
194     return 0;
195 }
196 
197 static MemTxResult ufs_dma_write_utrd(UfsRequest *req)
198 {
199     UfsHc *u = req->hc;
200     hwaddr utrd_addr = ufs_get_utrd_addr(u, req->slot);
201     MemTxResult ret;
202 
203     ret = ufs_addr_write(u, utrd_addr, &req->utrd, sizeof(req->utrd));
204     if (ret) {
205         trace_ufs_err_dma_write_utrd(req->slot, utrd_addr);
206     }
207     return ret;
208 }
209 
210 static MemTxResult ufs_dma_write_rsp_upiu(UfsRequest *req)
211 {
212     UfsHc *u = req->hc;
213     hwaddr rsp_upiu_base_addr = ufs_get_rsp_upiu_base_addr(&req->utrd);
214     uint32_t rsp_upiu_byte_len =
215         le16_to_cpu(req->utrd.response_upiu_length) * sizeof(uint32_t);
216     uint16_t data_segment_length =
217         be16_to_cpu(req->rsp_upiu.header.data_segment_length);
218     uint32_t copy_size = sizeof(UtpUpiuHeader) +
219                          UFS_TRANSACTION_SPECIFIC_FIELD_SIZE +
220                          data_segment_length;
221     MemTxResult ret;
222 
223     if (copy_size > rsp_upiu_byte_len) {
224         copy_size = rsp_upiu_byte_len;
225     }
226 
227     ret = ufs_addr_write(u, rsp_upiu_base_addr, &req->rsp_upiu, copy_size);
228     if (ret) {
229         trace_ufs_err_dma_write_rsp_upiu(req->slot, rsp_upiu_base_addr);
230     }
231     return ret;
232 }
233 
234 static MemTxResult ufs_dma_write_upiu(UfsRequest *req)
235 {
236     MemTxResult ret;
237 
238     ret = ufs_dma_write_rsp_upiu(req);
239     if (ret) {
240         return ret;
241     }
242 
243     return ufs_dma_write_utrd(req);
244 }
245 
246 static void ufs_irq_check(UfsHc *u)
247 {
248     PCIDevice *pci = PCI_DEVICE(u);
249 
250     if ((u->reg.is & UFS_INTR_MASK) & u->reg.ie) {
251         trace_ufs_irq_raise();
252         pci_irq_assert(pci);
253     } else {
254         trace_ufs_irq_lower();
255         pci_irq_deassert(pci);
256     }
257 }
258 
259 static void ufs_process_db(UfsHc *u, uint32_t val)
260 {
261     DECLARE_BITMAP(doorbell, UFS_MAX_NUTRS);
262     uint32_t slot;
263     uint32_t nutrs = u->params.nutrs;
264     UfsRequest *req;
265 
266     val &= ~u->reg.utrldbr;
267     if (!val) {
268         return;
269     }
270 
271     doorbell[0] = val;
272     slot = find_first_bit(doorbell, nutrs);
273 
274     while (slot < nutrs) {
275         req = &u->req_list[slot];
276         if (req->state == UFS_REQUEST_ERROR) {
277             trace_ufs_err_utrl_slot_error(req->slot);
278             return;
279         }
280 
281         if (req->state != UFS_REQUEST_IDLE) {
282             trace_ufs_err_utrl_slot_busy(req->slot);
283             return;
284         }
285 
286         trace_ufs_process_db(slot);
287         req->state = UFS_REQUEST_READY;
288         slot = find_next_bit(doorbell, nutrs, slot + 1);
289     }
290 
291     qemu_bh_schedule(u->doorbell_bh);
292 }
293 
294 static void ufs_process_uiccmd(UfsHc *u, uint32_t val)
295 {
296     trace_ufs_process_uiccmd(val, u->reg.ucmdarg1, u->reg.ucmdarg2,
297                              u->reg.ucmdarg3);
298     /*
299      * Only the essential uic commands for running drivers on Linux and Windows
300      * are implemented.
301      */
302     switch (val) {
303     case UFS_UIC_CMD_DME_LINK_STARTUP:
304         u->reg.hcs = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hcs, HCS, DP, 1);
305         u->reg.hcs = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hcs, HCS, UTRLRDY, 1);
306         u->reg.hcs = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hcs, HCS, UTMRLRDY, 1);
307         u->reg.ucmdarg2 = UFS_UIC_CMD_RESULT_SUCCESS;
308         break;
309     /* TODO: Revisit it when Power Management is implemented */
310     case UFS_UIC_CMD_DME_HIBER_ENTER:
311         u->reg.is = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.is, IS, UHES, 1);
312         u->reg.hcs = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hcs, HCS, UPMCRS, UFS_PWR_LOCAL);
313         u->reg.ucmdarg2 = UFS_UIC_CMD_RESULT_SUCCESS;
314         break;
315     case UFS_UIC_CMD_DME_HIBER_EXIT:
316         u->reg.is = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.is, IS, UHXS, 1);
317         u->reg.hcs = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hcs, HCS, UPMCRS, UFS_PWR_LOCAL);
318         u->reg.ucmdarg2 = UFS_UIC_CMD_RESULT_SUCCESS;
319         break;
320     default:
321         u->reg.ucmdarg2 = UFS_UIC_CMD_RESULT_FAILURE;
322     }
323 
324     u->reg.is = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.is, IS, UCCS, 1);
325 
326     ufs_irq_check(u);
327 }
328 
329 static void ufs_write_reg(UfsHc *u, hwaddr offset, uint32_t data, unsigned size)
330 {
331     switch (offset) {
332     case A_IS:
333         u->reg.is &= ~data;
334         ufs_irq_check(u);
335         break;
336     case A_IE:
337         u->reg.ie = data;
338         ufs_irq_check(u);
339         break;
340     case A_HCE:
341         if (!FIELD_EX32(u->reg.hce, HCE, HCE) && FIELD_EX32(data, HCE, HCE)) {
342             u->reg.hcs = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hcs, HCS, UCRDY, 1);
343             u->reg.hce = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hce, HCE, HCE, 1);
344         } else if (FIELD_EX32(u->reg.hce, HCE, HCE) &&
345                    !FIELD_EX32(data, HCE, HCE)) {
346             u->reg.hcs = 0;
347             u->reg.hce = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hce, HCE, HCE, 0);
348         }
349         break;
350     case A_UTRLBA:
351         u->reg.utrlba = data & R_UTRLBA_UTRLBA_MASK;
352         break;
353     case A_UTRLBAU:
354         u->reg.utrlbau = data;
355         break;
356     case A_UTRLDBR:
357         ufs_process_db(u, data);
358         u->reg.utrldbr |= data;
359         break;
360     case A_UTRLRSR:
361         u->reg.utrlrsr = data;
362         break;
363     case A_UTRLCNR:
364         u->reg.utrlcnr &= ~data;
365         break;
366     case A_UTMRLBA:
367         u->reg.utmrlba = data & R_UTMRLBA_UTMRLBA_MASK;
368         break;
369     case A_UTMRLBAU:
370         u->reg.utmrlbau = data;
371         break;
372     case A_UICCMD:
373         ufs_process_uiccmd(u, data);
374         break;
375     case A_UCMDARG1:
376         u->reg.ucmdarg1 = data;
377         break;
378     case A_UCMDARG2:
379         u->reg.ucmdarg2 = data;
380         break;
381     case A_UCMDARG3:
382         u->reg.ucmdarg3 = data;
383         break;
384     case A_UTRLCLR:
385     case A_UTMRLDBR:
386     case A_UTMRLCLR:
387     case A_UTMRLRSR:
388         trace_ufs_err_unsupport_register_offset(offset);
389         break;
390     default:
391         trace_ufs_err_invalid_register_offset(offset);
392         break;
393     }
394 }
395 
396 static uint64_t ufs_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
397 {
398     UfsHc *u = (UfsHc *)opaque;
399     uint8_t *ptr = (uint8_t *)&u->reg;
400     uint64_t value;
401 
402     if (addr > sizeof(u->reg) - size) {
403         trace_ufs_err_invalid_register_offset(addr);
404         return 0;
405     }
406 
407     value = *(uint32_t *)(ptr + addr);
408     trace_ufs_mmio_read(addr, value, size);
409     return value;
410 }
411 
412 static void ufs_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
413                            unsigned size)
414 {
415     UfsHc *u = (UfsHc *)opaque;
416 
417     if (addr > sizeof(u->reg) - size) {
418         trace_ufs_err_invalid_register_offset(addr);
419         return;
420     }
421 
422     trace_ufs_mmio_write(addr, data, size);
423     ufs_write_reg(u, addr, data, size);
424 }
425 
426 static const MemoryRegionOps ufs_mmio_ops = {
427     .read = ufs_mmio_read,
428     .write = ufs_mmio_write,
429     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
430     .impl = {
431         .min_access_size = 4,
432         .max_access_size = 4,
433     },
434 };
435 
436 static QEMUSGList *ufs_get_sg_list(SCSIRequest *scsi_req)
437 {
438     UfsRequest *req = scsi_req->hba_private;
439     return req->sg;
440 }
441 
442 static void ufs_build_upiu_sense_data(UfsRequest *req, SCSIRequest *scsi_req)
443 {
444     req->rsp_upiu.sr.sense_data_len = cpu_to_be16(scsi_req->sense_len);
445     assert(scsi_req->sense_len <= SCSI_SENSE_LEN);
446     memcpy(req->rsp_upiu.sr.sense_data, scsi_req->sense, scsi_req->sense_len);
447 }
448 
449 static void ufs_build_upiu_header(UfsRequest *req, uint8_t trans_type,
450                                   uint8_t flags, uint8_t response,
451                                   uint8_t scsi_status,
452                                   uint16_t data_segment_length)
453 {
454     memcpy(&req->rsp_upiu.header, &req->req_upiu.header, sizeof(UtpUpiuHeader));
455     req->rsp_upiu.header.trans_type = trans_type;
456     req->rsp_upiu.header.flags = flags;
457     req->rsp_upiu.header.response = response;
458     req->rsp_upiu.header.scsi_status = scsi_status;
459     req->rsp_upiu.header.data_segment_length = cpu_to_be16(data_segment_length);
460 }
461 
462 static void ufs_scsi_command_complete(SCSIRequest *scsi_req, size_t resid)
463 {
464     UfsRequest *req = scsi_req->hba_private;
465     int16_t status = scsi_req->status;
466     uint32_t expected_len = be32_to_cpu(req->req_upiu.sc.exp_data_transfer_len);
467     uint32_t transfered_len = scsi_req->cmd.xfer - resid;
468     uint8_t flags = 0, response = UFS_COMMAND_RESULT_SUCESS;
469     uint16_t data_segment_length;
470 
471     if (expected_len > transfered_len) {
472         req->rsp_upiu.sr.residual_transfer_count =
473             cpu_to_be32(expected_len - transfered_len);
474         flags |= UFS_UPIU_FLAG_UNDERFLOW;
475     } else if (expected_len < transfered_len) {
476         req->rsp_upiu.sr.residual_transfer_count =
477             cpu_to_be32(transfered_len - expected_len);
478         flags |= UFS_UPIU_FLAG_OVERFLOW;
479     }
480 
481     if (status != 0) {
482         ufs_build_upiu_sense_data(req, scsi_req);
483         response = UFS_COMMAND_RESULT_FAIL;
484     }
485 
486     data_segment_length = cpu_to_be16(scsi_req->sense_len +
487                                       sizeof(req->rsp_upiu.sr.sense_data_len));
488     ufs_build_upiu_header(req, UFS_UPIU_TRANSACTION_RESPONSE, flags, response,
489                           status, data_segment_length);
490 
491     ufs_complete_req(req, UFS_REQUEST_SUCCESS);
492 
493     scsi_req->hba_private = NULL;
494     scsi_req_unref(scsi_req);
495 }
496 
497 static const struct SCSIBusInfo ufs_scsi_info = {
498     .tcq = true,
499     .max_target = 0,
500     .max_lun = UFS_MAX_LUS,
501     .max_channel = 0,
502 
503     .get_sg_list = ufs_get_sg_list,
504     .complete = ufs_scsi_command_complete,
505 };
506 
507 static UfsReqResult ufs_exec_scsi_cmd(UfsRequest *req)
508 {
509     UfsHc *u = req->hc;
510     uint8_t lun = req->req_upiu.header.lun;
511     uint8_t task_tag = req->req_upiu.header.task_tag;
512     SCSIDevice *dev = NULL;
513 
514     trace_ufs_exec_scsi_cmd(req->slot, lun, req->req_upiu.sc.cdb[0]);
515 
516     if (!is_wlun(lun)) {
517         if (lun >= u->device_desc.number_lu) {
518             trace_ufs_err_scsi_cmd_invalid_lun(lun);
519             return UFS_REQUEST_FAIL;
520         } else if (u->lus[lun] == NULL) {
521             trace_ufs_err_scsi_cmd_invalid_lun(lun);
522             return UFS_REQUEST_FAIL;
523         }
524     }
525 
526     switch (lun) {
527     case UFS_UPIU_REPORT_LUNS_WLUN:
528         dev = &u->report_wlu->qdev;
529         break;
530     case UFS_UPIU_UFS_DEVICE_WLUN:
531         dev = &u->dev_wlu->qdev;
532         break;
533     case UFS_UPIU_BOOT_WLUN:
534         dev = &u->boot_wlu->qdev;
535         break;
536     case UFS_UPIU_RPMB_WLUN:
537         dev = &u->rpmb_wlu->qdev;
538         break;
539     default:
540         dev = &u->lus[lun]->qdev;
541     }
542 
543     SCSIRequest *scsi_req = scsi_req_new(
544         dev, task_tag, lun, req->req_upiu.sc.cdb, UFS_CDB_SIZE, req);
545 
546     uint32_t len = scsi_req_enqueue(scsi_req);
547     if (len) {
548         scsi_req_continue(scsi_req);
549     }
550 
551     return UFS_REQUEST_NO_COMPLETE;
552 }
553 
554 static UfsReqResult ufs_exec_nop_cmd(UfsRequest *req)
555 {
556     trace_ufs_exec_nop_cmd(req->slot);
557     ufs_build_upiu_header(req, UFS_UPIU_TRANSACTION_NOP_IN, 0, 0, 0, 0);
558     return UFS_REQUEST_SUCCESS;
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * This defines the permission of flags based on their IDN. There are some
563  * things that are declared read-only, which is inconsistent with the ufs spec,
564  * because we want to return an error for features that are not yet supported.
565  */
566 static const int flag_permission[UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_COUNT] = {
567     [UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_FDEVICEINIT] = UFS_QUERY_FLAG_READ | UFS_QUERY_FLAG_SET,
568     /* Write protection is not supported */
569     [UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_PERMANENT_WPE] = UFS_QUERY_FLAG_READ,
570     [UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_PWR_ON_WPE] = UFS_QUERY_FLAG_READ,
571     [UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_BKOPS_EN] = UFS_QUERY_FLAG_READ | UFS_QUERY_FLAG_SET |
572                                     UFS_QUERY_FLAG_CLEAR |
573                                     UFS_QUERY_FLAG_TOGGLE,
574     [UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_LIFE_SPAN_MODE_ENABLE] =
575         UFS_QUERY_FLAG_READ | UFS_QUERY_FLAG_SET | UFS_QUERY_FLAG_CLEAR |
576         UFS_QUERY_FLAG_TOGGLE,
577     /* Purge Operation is not supported */
578     [UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_PURGE_ENABLE] = UFS_QUERY_FLAG_NONE,
579     /* Refresh Operation is not supported */
580     [UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_REFRESH_ENABLE] = UFS_QUERY_FLAG_NONE,
581     /* Physical Resource Removal is not supported */
582     [UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_FPHYRESOURCEREMOVAL] = UFS_QUERY_FLAG_READ,
583     [UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_BUSY_RTC] = UFS_QUERY_FLAG_READ,
584     [UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_PERMANENTLY_DISABLE_FW_UPDATE] = UFS_QUERY_FLAG_READ,
585     /* Write Booster is not supported */
586     [UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_WB_EN] = UFS_QUERY_FLAG_READ,
587     [UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_WB_BUFF_FLUSH_EN] = UFS_QUERY_FLAG_READ,
588     [UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_WB_BUFF_FLUSH_DURING_HIBERN8] = UFS_QUERY_FLAG_READ,
589 };
590 
591 static inline QueryRespCode ufs_flag_check_idn_valid(uint8_t idn, int op)
592 {
593     if (idn >= UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_COUNT) {
594         return UFS_QUERY_RESULT_INVALID_IDN;
595     }
596 
597     if (!(flag_permission[idn] & op)) {
598         if (op == UFS_QUERY_FLAG_READ) {
599             trace_ufs_err_query_flag_not_readable(idn);
600             return UFS_QUERY_RESULT_NOT_READABLE;
601         }
602         trace_ufs_err_query_flag_not_writable(idn);
603         return UFS_QUERY_RESULT_NOT_WRITEABLE;
604     }
605 
606     return UFS_QUERY_RESULT_SUCCESS;
607 }
608 
609 static const int attr_permission[UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_COUNT] = {
610     /* booting is not supported */
611     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_BOOT_LU_EN] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
612     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_POWER_MODE] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
613     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_ACTIVE_ICC_LVL] =
614         UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ | UFS_QUERY_ATTR_WRITE,
615     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_OOO_DATA_EN] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
616     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_BKOPS_STATUS] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
617     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_PURGE_STATUS] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
618     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_MAX_DATA_IN] =
619         UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ | UFS_QUERY_ATTR_WRITE,
620     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_MAX_DATA_OUT] =
621         UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ | UFS_QUERY_ATTR_WRITE,
622     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_DYN_CAP_NEEDED] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
623     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_REF_CLK_FREQ] =
624         UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ | UFS_QUERY_ATTR_WRITE,
625     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_CONF_DESC_LOCK] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
626     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_MAX_NUM_OF_RTT] =
627         UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ | UFS_QUERY_ATTR_WRITE,
628     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_EE_CONTROL] =
629         UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ | UFS_QUERY_ATTR_WRITE,
630     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_EE_STATUS] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
631     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_SECONDS_PASSED] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_WRITE,
632     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_CNTX_CONF] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
633     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_FFU_STATUS] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
634     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_PSA_STATE] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ | UFS_QUERY_ATTR_WRITE,
635     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_PSA_DATA_SIZE] =
636         UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ | UFS_QUERY_ATTR_WRITE,
637     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_REF_CLK_GATING_WAIT_TIME] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
638     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_CASE_ROUGH_TEMP] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
639     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_HIGH_TEMP_BOUND] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
640     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_LOW_TEMP_BOUND] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
641     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_THROTTLING_STATUS] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
642     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_WB_FLUSH_STATUS] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
643     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_AVAIL_WB_BUFF_SIZE] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
644     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_WB_BUFF_LIFE_TIME_EST] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
645     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_CURR_WB_BUFF_SIZE] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
646     /* refresh operation is not supported */
647     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_REFRESH_STATUS] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
648     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_REFRESH_FREQ] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
649     [UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_REFRESH_UNIT] = UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ,
650 };
651 
652 static inline QueryRespCode ufs_attr_check_idn_valid(uint8_t idn, int op)
653 {
654     if (idn >= UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_COUNT) {
655         return UFS_QUERY_RESULT_INVALID_IDN;
656     }
657 
658     if (!(attr_permission[idn] & op)) {
659         if (op == UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ) {
660             trace_ufs_err_query_attr_not_readable(idn);
661             return UFS_QUERY_RESULT_NOT_READABLE;
662         }
663         trace_ufs_err_query_attr_not_writable(idn);
664         return UFS_QUERY_RESULT_NOT_WRITEABLE;
665     }
666 
667     return UFS_QUERY_RESULT_SUCCESS;
668 }
669 
670 static QueryRespCode ufs_exec_query_flag(UfsRequest *req, int op)
671 {
672     UfsHc *u = req->hc;
673     uint8_t idn = req->req_upiu.qr.idn;
674     uint32_t value;
675     QueryRespCode ret;
676 
677     ret = ufs_flag_check_idn_valid(idn, op);
678     if (ret) {
679         return ret;
680     }
681 
682     if (idn == UFS_QUERY_FLAG_IDN_FDEVICEINIT) {
683         value = 0;
684     } else if (op == UFS_QUERY_FLAG_READ) {
685         value = *(((uint8_t *)&u->flags) + idn);
686     } else if (op == UFS_QUERY_FLAG_SET) {
687         value = 1;
688     } else if (op == UFS_QUERY_FLAG_CLEAR) {
689         value = 0;
690     } else if (op == UFS_QUERY_FLAG_TOGGLE) {
691         value = *(((uint8_t *)&u->flags) + idn);
692         value = !value;
693     } else {
694         trace_ufs_err_query_invalid_opcode(op);
695         return UFS_QUERY_RESULT_INVALID_OPCODE;
696     }
697 
698     *(((uint8_t *)&u->flags) + idn) = value;
699     req->rsp_upiu.qr.value = cpu_to_be32(value);
700     return UFS_QUERY_RESULT_SUCCESS;
701 }
702 
703 static uint32_t ufs_read_attr_value(UfsHc *u, uint8_t idn)
704 {
705     switch (idn) {
706     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_BOOT_LU_EN:
707         return u->attributes.boot_lun_en;
708     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_POWER_MODE:
709         return u->attributes.current_power_mode;
710     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_ACTIVE_ICC_LVL:
711         return u->attributes.active_icc_level;
712     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_OOO_DATA_EN:
713         return u->attributes.out_of_order_data_en;
714     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_BKOPS_STATUS:
715         return u->attributes.background_op_status;
716     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_PURGE_STATUS:
717         return u->attributes.purge_status;
718     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_MAX_DATA_IN:
719         return u->attributes.max_data_in_size;
720     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_MAX_DATA_OUT:
721         return u->attributes.max_data_out_size;
722     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_DYN_CAP_NEEDED:
723         return be32_to_cpu(u->attributes.dyn_cap_needed);
724     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_REF_CLK_FREQ:
725         return u->attributes.ref_clk_freq;
726     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_CONF_DESC_LOCK:
727         return u->attributes.config_descr_lock;
728     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_MAX_NUM_OF_RTT:
729         return u->attributes.max_num_of_rtt;
730     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_EE_CONTROL:
731         return be16_to_cpu(u->attributes.exception_event_control);
732     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_EE_STATUS:
733         return be16_to_cpu(u->attributes.exception_event_status);
734     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_SECONDS_PASSED:
735         return be32_to_cpu(u->attributes.seconds_passed);
736     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_CNTX_CONF:
737         return be16_to_cpu(u->attributes.context_conf);
738     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_FFU_STATUS:
739         return u->attributes.device_ffu_status;
740     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_PSA_STATE:
741         return be32_to_cpu(u->attributes.psa_state);
742     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_PSA_DATA_SIZE:
743         return be32_to_cpu(u->attributes.psa_data_size);
744     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_REF_CLK_GATING_WAIT_TIME:
745         return u->attributes.ref_clk_gating_wait_time;
746     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_CASE_ROUGH_TEMP:
747         return u->attributes.device_case_rough_temperaure;
748     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_HIGH_TEMP_BOUND:
749         return u->attributes.device_too_high_temp_boundary;
750     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_LOW_TEMP_BOUND:
751         return u->attributes.device_too_low_temp_boundary;
752     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_THROTTLING_STATUS:
753         return u->attributes.throttling_status;
754     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_WB_FLUSH_STATUS:
755         return u->attributes.wb_buffer_flush_status;
756     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_AVAIL_WB_BUFF_SIZE:
757         return u->attributes.available_wb_buffer_size;
758     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_WB_BUFF_LIFE_TIME_EST:
759         return u->attributes.wb_buffer_life_time_est;
760     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_CURR_WB_BUFF_SIZE:
761         return be32_to_cpu(u->attributes.current_wb_buffer_size);
762     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_REFRESH_STATUS:
763         return u->attributes.refresh_status;
764     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_REFRESH_FREQ:
765         return u->attributes.refresh_freq;
766     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_REFRESH_UNIT:
767         return u->attributes.refresh_unit;
768     }
769     return 0;
770 }
771 
772 static void ufs_write_attr_value(UfsHc *u, uint8_t idn, uint32_t value)
773 {
774     switch (idn) {
775     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_ACTIVE_ICC_LVL:
776         u->attributes.active_icc_level = value;
777         break;
778     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_MAX_DATA_IN:
779         u->attributes.max_data_in_size = value;
780         break;
781     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_MAX_DATA_OUT:
782         u->attributes.max_data_out_size = value;
783         break;
784     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_REF_CLK_FREQ:
785         u->attributes.ref_clk_freq = value;
786         break;
787     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_MAX_NUM_OF_RTT:
788         u->attributes.max_num_of_rtt = value;
789         break;
790     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_EE_CONTROL:
791         u->attributes.exception_event_control = cpu_to_be16(value);
792         break;
793     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_SECONDS_PASSED:
794         u->attributes.seconds_passed = cpu_to_be32(value);
795         break;
796     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_PSA_STATE:
797         u->attributes.psa_state = value;
798         break;
799     case UFS_QUERY_ATTR_IDN_PSA_DATA_SIZE:
800         u->attributes.psa_data_size = cpu_to_be32(value);
801         break;
802     }
803 }
804 
805 static QueryRespCode ufs_exec_query_attr(UfsRequest *req, int op)
806 {
807     UfsHc *u = req->hc;
808     uint8_t idn = req->req_upiu.qr.idn;
809     uint32_t value;
810     QueryRespCode ret;
811 
812     ret = ufs_attr_check_idn_valid(idn, op);
813     if (ret) {
814         return ret;
815     }
816 
817     if (op == UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ) {
818         value = ufs_read_attr_value(u, idn);
819     } else {
820         value = be32_to_cpu(req->req_upiu.qr.value);
821         ufs_write_attr_value(u, idn, value);
822     }
823 
824     req->rsp_upiu.qr.value = cpu_to_be32(value);
825     return UFS_QUERY_RESULT_SUCCESS;
826 }
827 
828 static const RpmbUnitDescriptor rpmb_unit_desc = {
829     .length = sizeof(RpmbUnitDescriptor),
830     .descriptor_idn = 2,
831     .unit_index = UFS_UPIU_RPMB_WLUN,
832     .lu_enable = 0,
833 };
834 
835 static QueryRespCode ufs_read_unit_desc(UfsRequest *req)
836 {
837     UfsHc *u = req->hc;
838     uint8_t lun = req->req_upiu.qr.index;
839 
840     if (lun != UFS_UPIU_RPMB_WLUN &&
841         (lun >= UFS_MAX_LUS || u->lus[lun] == NULL)) {
842         trace_ufs_err_query_invalid_index(req->req_upiu.qr.opcode, lun);
843         return UFS_QUERY_RESULT_INVALID_INDEX;
844     }
845 
846     if (lun == UFS_UPIU_RPMB_WLUN) {
847         memcpy(&req->rsp_upiu.qr.data, &rpmb_unit_desc, rpmb_unit_desc.length);
848     } else {
849         memcpy(&req->rsp_upiu.qr.data, &u->lus[lun]->unit_desc,
850                sizeof(u->lus[lun]->unit_desc));
851     }
852 
853     return UFS_QUERY_RESULT_SUCCESS;
854 }
855 
856 static inline StringDescriptor manufacturer_str_desc(void)
857 {
858     StringDescriptor desc = {
859         .length = 0x12,
860         .descriptor_idn = UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_STRING,
861     };
862     desc.UC[0] = cpu_to_be16('R');
863     desc.UC[1] = cpu_to_be16('E');
864     desc.UC[2] = cpu_to_be16('D');
865     desc.UC[3] = cpu_to_be16('H');
866     desc.UC[4] = cpu_to_be16('A');
867     desc.UC[5] = cpu_to_be16('T');
868     return desc;
869 }
870 
871 static inline StringDescriptor product_name_str_desc(void)
872 {
873     StringDescriptor desc = {
874         .length = 0x22,
875         .descriptor_idn = UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_STRING,
876     };
877     desc.UC[0] = cpu_to_be16('Q');
878     desc.UC[1] = cpu_to_be16('E');
879     desc.UC[2] = cpu_to_be16('M');
880     desc.UC[3] = cpu_to_be16('U');
881     desc.UC[4] = cpu_to_be16(' ');
882     desc.UC[5] = cpu_to_be16('U');
883     desc.UC[6] = cpu_to_be16('F');
884     desc.UC[7] = cpu_to_be16('S');
885     return desc;
886 }
887 
888 static inline StringDescriptor product_rev_level_str_desc(void)
889 {
890     StringDescriptor desc = {
891         .length = 0x0a,
892         .descriptor_idn = UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_STRING,
893     };
894     desc.UC[0] = cpu_to_be16('0');
895     desc.UC[1] = cpu_to_be16('0');
896     desc.UC[2] = cpu_to_be16('0');
897     desc.UC[3] = cpu_to_be16('1');
898     return desc;
899 }
900 
901 static const StringDescriptor null_str_desc = {
902     .length = 0x02,
903     .descriptor_idn = UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_STRING,
904 };
905 
906 static QueryRespCode ufs_read_string_desc(UfsRequest *req)
907 {
908     UfsHc *u = req->hc;
909     uint8_t index = req->req_upiu.qr.index;
910     StringDescriptor desc;
911 
912     if (index == u->device_desc.manufacturer_name) {
913         desc = manufacturer_str_desc();
914         memcpy(&req->rsp_upiu.qr.data, &desc, desc.length);
915     } else if (index == u->device_desc.product_name) {
916         desc = product_name_str_desc();
917         memcpy(&req->rsp_upiu.qr.data, &desc, desc.length);
918     } else if (index == u->device_desc.serial_number) {
919         memcpy(&req->rsp_upiu.qr.data, &null_str_desc, null_str_desc.length);
920     } else if (index == u->device_desc.oem_id) {
921         memcpy(&req->rsp_upiu.qr.data, &null_str_desc, null_str_desc.length);
922     } else if (index == u->device_desc.product_revision_level) {
923         desc = product_rev_level_str_desc();
924         memcpy(&req->rsp_upiu.qr.data, &desc, desc.length);
925     } else {
926         trace_ufs_err_query_invalid_index(req->req_upiu.qr.opcode, index);
927         return UFS_QUERY_RESULT_INVALID_INDEX;
928     }
929     return UFS_QUERY_RESULT_SUCCESS;
930 }
931 
932 static inline InterconnectDescriptor interconnect_desc(void)
933 {
934     InterconnectDescriptor desc = {
935         .length = sizeof(InterconnectDescriptor),
936         .descriptor_idn = UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_INTERCONNECT,
937     };
938     desc.bcd_unipro_version = cpu_to_be16(0x180);
939     desc.bcd_mphy_version = cpu_to_be16(0x410);
940     return desc;
941 }
942 
943 static QueryRespCode ufs_read_desc(UfsRequest *req)
944 {
945     UfsHc *u = req->hc;
946     QueryRespCode status;
947     uint8_t idn = req->req_upiu.qr.idn;
948     uint16_t length = be16_to_cpu(req->req_upiu.qr.length);
949     InterconnectDescriptor desc;
950 
951     switch (idn) {
952     case UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_DEVICE:
953         memcpy(&req->rsp_upiu.qr.data, &u->device_desc, sizeof(u->device_desc));
954         status = UFS_QUERY_RESULT_SUCCESS;
955         break;
956     case UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_UNIT:
957         status = ufs_read_unit_desc(req);
958         break;
959     case UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_GEOMETRY:
960         memcpy(&req->rsp_upiu.qr.data, &u->geometry_desc,
961                sizeof(u->geometry_desc));
962         status = UFS_QUERY_RESULT_SUCCESS;
963         break;
964     case UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_INTERCONNECT: {
965         desc = interconnect_desc();
966         memcpy(&req->rsp_upiu.qr.data, &desc, sizeof(InterconnectDescriptor));
967         status = UFS_QUERY_RESULT_SUCCESS;
968         break;
969     }
970     case UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_STRING:
971         status = ufs_read_string_desc(req);
972         break;
973     case UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_POWER:
974         /* mocking of power descriptor is not supported */
975         memset(&req->rsp_upiu.qr.data, 0, sizeof(PowerParametersDescriptor));
976         req->rsp_upiu.qr.data[0] = sizeof(PowerParametersDescriptor);
977         req->rsp_upiu.qr.data[1] = UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_POWER;
978         status = UFS_QUERY_RESULT_SUCCESS;
979         break;
980     case UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_HEALTH:
981         /* mocking of health descriptor is not supported */
982         memset(&req->rsp_upiu.qr.data, 0, sizeof(DeviceHealthDescriptor));
983         req->rsp_upiu.qr.data[0] = sizeof(DeviceHealthDescriptor);
984         req->rsp_upiu.qr.data[1] = UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_HEALTH;
985         status = UFS_QUERY_RESULT_SUCCESS;
986         break;
987     default:
988         length = 0;
989         trace_ufs_err_query_invalid_idn(req->req_upiu.qr.opcode, idn);
990         status = UFS_QUERY_RESULT_INVALID_IDN;
991     }
992 
993     if (length > req->rsp_upiu.qr.data[0]) {
994         length = req->rsp_upiu.qr.data[0];
995     }
996     req->rsp_upiu.qr.opcode = req->req_upiu.qr.opcode;
997     req->rsp_upiu.qr.idn = req->req_upiu.qr.idn;
998     req->rsp_upiu.qr.index = req->req_upiu.qr.index;
999     req->rsp_upiu.qr.selector = req->req_upiu.qr.selector;
1000     req->rsp_upiu.qr.length = cpu_to_be16(length);
1001 
1002     return status;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static QueryRespCode ufs_exec_query_read(UfsRequest *req)
1006 {
1007     QueryRespCode status;
1008     switch (req->req_upiu.qr.opcode) {
1009     case UFS_UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_NOP:
1010         status = UFS_QUERY_RESULT_SUCCESS;
1011         break;
1012     case UFS_UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_READ_DESC:
1013         status = ufs_read_desc(req);
1014         break;
1015     case UFS_UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_READ_ATTR:
1016         status = ufs_exec_query_attr(req, UFS_QUERY_ATTR_READ);
1017         break;
1018     case UFS_UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_READ_FLAG:
1019         status = ufs_exec_query_flag(req, UFS_QUERY_FLAG_READ);
1020         break;
1021     default:
1022         trace_ufs_err_query_invalid_opcode(req->req_upiu.qr.opcode);
1023         status = UFS_QUERY_RESULT_INVALID_OPCODE;
1024         break;
1025     }
1026 
1027     return status;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static QueryRespCode ufs_exec_query_write(UfsRequest *req)
1031 {
1032     QueryRespCode status;
1033     switch (req->req_upiu.qr.opcode) {
1034     case UFS_UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_NOP:
1035         status = UFS_QUERY_RESULT_SUCCESS;
1036         break;
1037     case UFS_UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_WRITE_DESC:
1038         /* write descriptor is not supported */
1039         status = UFS_QUERY_RESULT_NOT_WRITEABLE;
1040         break;
1041     case UFS_UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_WRITE_ATTR:
1042         status = ufs_exec_query_attr(req, UFS_QUERY_ATTR_WRITE);
1043         break;
1044     case UFS_UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_SET_FLAG:
1045         status = ufs_exec_query_flag(req, UFS_QUERY_FLAG_SET);
1046         break;
1047     case UFS_UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_CLEAR_FLAG:
1048         status = ufs_exec_query_flag(req, UFS_QUERY_FLAG_CLEAR);
1049         break;
1050     case UFS_UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_TOGGLE_FLAG:
1051         status = ufs_exec_query_flag(req, UFS_QUERY_FLAG_TOGGLE);
1052         break;
1053     default:
1054         trace_ufs_err_query_invalid_opcode(req->req_upiu.qr.opcode);
1055         status = UFS_QUERY_RESULT_INVALID_OPCODE;
1056         break;
1057     }
1058 
1059     return status;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static UfsReqResult ufs_exec_query_cmd(UfsRequest *req)
1063 {
1064     uint8_t query_func = req->req_upiu.header.query_func;
1065     uint16_t data_segment_length;
1066     QueryRespCode status;
1067 
1068     trace_ufs_exec_query_cmd(req->slot, req->req_upiu.qr.opcode);
1069     if (query_func == UFS_UPIU_QUERY_FUNC_STANDARD_READ_REQUEST) {
1070         status = ufs_exec_query_read(req);
1071     } else if (query_func == UFS_UPIU_QUERY_FUNC_STANDARD_WRITE_REQUEST) {
1072         status = ufs_exec_query_write(req);
1073     } else {
1074         status = UFS_QUERY_RESULT_GENERAL_FAILURE;
1075     }
1076 
1077     data_segment_length = be16_to_cpu(req->rsp_upiu.qr.length);
1078     ufs_build_upiu_header(req, UFS_UPIU_TRANSACTION_QUERY_RSP, 0, status, 0,
1079                           data_segment_length);
1080 
1081     if (status != UFS_QUERY_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
1082         return UFS_REQUEST_FAIL;
1083     }
1084     return UFS_REQUEST_SUCCESS;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static void ufs_exec_req(UfsRequest *req)
1088 {
1089     UfsReqResult req_result;
1090 
1091     if (ufs_dma_read_upiu(req)) {
1092         return;
1093     }
1094 
1095     switch (req->req_upiu.header.trans_type) {
1096     case UFS_UPIU_TRANSACTION_NOP_OUT:
1097         req_result = ufs_exec_nop_cmd(req);
1098         break;
1099     case UFS_UPIU_TRANSACTION_COMMAND:
1100         req_result = ufs_exec_scsi_cmd(req);
1101         break;
1102     case UFS_UPIU_TRANSACTION_QUERY_REQ:
1103         req_result = ufs_exec_query_cmd(req);
1104         break;
1105     default:
1106         trace_ufs_err_invalid_trans_code(req->slot,
1107                                          req->req_upiu.header.trans_type);
1108         req_result = UFS_REQUEST_FAIL;
1109     }
1110 
1111     /*
1112      * The ufs_complete_req for scsi commands is handled by the
1113      * ufs_scsi_command_complete() callback function. Therefore, to avoid
1114      * duplicate processing, ufs_complete_req() is not called for scsi commands.
1115      */
1116     if (req_result != UFS_REQUEST_NO_COMPLETE) {
1117         ufs_complete_req(req, req_result);
1118     }
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void ufs_process_req(void *opaque)
1122 {
1123     UfsHc *u = opaque;
1124     UfsRequest *req;
1125     int slot;
1126 
1127     for (slot = 0; slot < u->params.nutrs; slot++) {
1128         req = &u->req_list[slot];
1129 
1130         if (req->state != UFS_REQUEST_READY) {
1131             continue;
1132         }
1133         trace_ufs_process_req(slot);
1134         req->state = UFS_REQUEST_RUNNING;
1135 
1136         ufs_exec_req(req);
1137     }
1138 }
1139 
1140 static void ufs_complete_req(UfsRequest *req, UfsReqResult req_result)
1141 {
1142     UfsHc *u = req->hc;
1143     assert(req->state == UFS_REQUEST_RUNNING);
1144 
1145     if (req_result == UFS_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
1146         req->utrd.header.dword_2 = cpu_to_le32(UFS_OCS_SUCCESS);
1147     } else {
1148         req->utrd.header.dword_2 = cpu_to_le32(UFS_OCS_INVALID_CMD_TABLE_ATTR);
1149     }
1150 
1151     trace_ufs_complete_req(req->slot);
1152     req->state = UFS_REQUEST_COMPLETE;
1153     qemu_bh_schedule(u->complete_bh);
1154 }
1155 
1156 static void ufs_clear_req(UfsRequest *req)
1157 {
1158     if (req->sg != NULL) {
1159         qemu_sglist_destroy(req->sg);
1160         g_free(req->sg);
1161         req->sg = NULL;
1162     }
1163 
1164     memset(&req->utrd, 0, sizeof(req->utrd));
1165     memset(&req->req_upiu, 0, sizeof(req->req_upiu));
1166     memset(&req->rsp_upiu, 0, sizeof(req->rsp_upiu));
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void ufs_sendback_req(void *opaque)
1170 {
1171     UfsHc *u = opaque;
1172     UfsRequest *req;
1173     int slot;
1174 
1175     for (slot = 0; slot < u->params.nutrs; slot++) {
1176         req = &u->req_list[slot];
1177 
1178         if (req->state != UFS_REQUEST_COMPLETE) {
1179             continue;
1180         }
1181 
1182         if (ufs_dma_write_upiu(req)) {
1183             req->state = UFS_REQUEST_ERROR;
1184             continue;
1185         }
1186 
1187         /*
1188          * TODO: UTP Transfer Request Interrupt Aggregation Control is not yet
1189          * supported
1190          */
1191         if (le32_to_cpu(req->utrd.header.dword_2) != UFS_OCS_SUCCESS ||
1192             le32_to_cpu(req->utrd.header.dword_0) & UFS_UTP_REQ_DESC_INT_CMD) {
1193             u->reg.is = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.is, IS, UTRCS, 1);
1194         }
1195 
1196         u->reg.utrldbr &= ~(1 << slot);
1197         u->reg.utrlcnr |= (1 << slot);
1198 
1199         trace_ufs_sendback_req(req->slot);
1200 
1201         ufs_clear_req(req);
1202         req->state = UFS_REQUEST_IDLE;
1203     }
1204 
1205     ufs_irq_check(u);
1206 }
1207 
1208 static bool ufs_check_constraints(UfsHc *u, Error **errp)
1209 {
1210     if (u->params.nutrs > UFS_MAX_NUTRS) {
1211         error_setg(errp, "nutrs must be less than or equal to %d",
1212                    UFS_MAX_NUTRS);
1213         return false;
1214     }
1215 
1216     if (u->params.nutmrs > UFS_MAX_NUTMRS) {
1217         error_setg(errp, "nutmrs must be less than or equal to %d",
1218                    UFS_MAX_NUTMRS);
1219         return false;
1220     }
1221 
1222     return true;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void ufs_init_pci(UfsHc *u, PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1226 {
1227     uint8_t *pci_conf = pci_dev->config;
1228 
1229     pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1;
1230     pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_conf, 0x1);
1231 
1232     memory_region_init_io(&u->iomem, OBJECT(u), &ufs_mmio_ops, u, "ufs",
1233                           u->reg_size);
1234     pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &u->iomem);
1235     u->irq = pci_allocate_irq(pci_dev);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void ufs_init_state(UfsHc *u)
1239 {
1240     u->req_list = g_new0(UfsRequest, u->params.nutrs);
1241 
1242     for (int i = 0; i < u->params.nutrs; i++) {
1243         u->req_list[i].hc = u;
1244         u->req_list[i].slot = i;
1245         u->req_list[i].sg = NULL;
1246         u->req_list[i].state = UFS_REQUEST_IDLE;
1247     }
1248 
1249     u->doorbell_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(ufs_process_req, u,
1250                                          &DEVICE(u)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
1251     u->complete_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(ufs_sendback_req, u,
1252                                          &DEVICE(u)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
1253 }
1254 
1255 static void ufs_init_hc(UfsHc *u)
1256 {
1257     uint32_t cap = 0;
1258 
1259     u->reg_size = pow2ceil(sizeof(UfsReg));
1260 
1261     memset(&u->reg, 0, sizeof(u->reg));
1262     cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, NUTRS, (u->params.nutrs - 1));
1263     cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, RTT, 2);
1264     cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, NUTMRS, (u->params.nutmrs - 1));
1265     cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, AUTOH8, 0);
1266     cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, 64AS, 1);
1267     cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, OODDS, 0);
1268     cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, UICDMETMS, 0);
1269     cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, CS, 0);
1270     u->reg.cap = cap;
1271     u->reg.ver = UFS_SPEC_VER;
1272 
1273     memset(&u->device_desc, 0, sizeof(DeviceDescriptor));
1274     u->device_desc.length = sizeof(DeviceDescriptor);
1275     u->device_desc.descriptor_idn = UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_DEVICE;
1276     u->device_desc.device_sub_class = 0x01;
1277     u->device_desc.number_lu = 0x00;
1278     u->device_desc.number_wlu = 0x04;
1279     /* TODO: Revisit it when Power Management is implemented */
1280     u->device_desc.init_power_mode = 0x01; /* Active Mode */
1281     u->device_desc.high_priority_lun = 0x7F; /* Same Priority */
1282     u->device_desc.spec_version = cpu_to_be16(UFS_SPEC_VER);
1283     u->device_desc.manufacturer_name = 0x00;
1284     u->device_desc.product_name = 0x01;
1285     u->device_desc.serial_number = 0x02;
1286     u->device_desc.oem_id = 0x03;
1287     u->device_desc.ud_0_base_offset = 0x16;
1288     u->device_desc.ud_config_p_length = 0x1A;
1289     u->device_desc.device_rtt_cap = 0x02;
1290     u->device_desc.queue_depth = u->params.nutrs;
1291     u->device_desc.product_revision_level = 0x04;
1292 
1293     memset(&u->geometry_desc, 0, sizeof(GeometryDescriptor));
1294     u->geometry_desc.length = sizeof(GeometryDescriptor);
1295     u->geometry_desc.descriptor_idn = UFS_QUERY_DESC_IDN_GEOMETRY;
1296     u->geometry_desc.max_number_lu = (UFS_MAX_LUS == 32) ? 0x1 : 0x0;
1297     u->geometry_desc.segment_size = cpu_to_be32(0x2000); /* 4KB */
1298     u->geometry_desc.allocation_unit_size = 0x1; /* 4KB */
1299     u->geometry_desc.min_addr_block_size = 0x8; /* 4KB */
1300     u->geometry_desc.max_in_buffer_size = 0x8;
1301     u->geometry_desc.max_out_buffer_size = 0x8;
1302     u->geometry_desc.rpmb_read_write_size = 0x40;
1303     u->geometry_desc.data_ordering =
1304         0x0; /* out-of-order data transfer is not supported */
1305     u->geometry_desc.max_context_id_number = 0x5;
1306     u->geometry_desc.supported_memory_types = cpu_to_be16(0x8001);
1307 
1308     memset(&u->attributes, 0, sizeof(u->attributes));
1309     u->attributes.max_data_in_size = 0x08;
1310     u->attributes.max_data_out_size = 0x08;
1311     u->attributes.ref_clk_freq = 0x01; /* 26 MHz */
1312     /* configure descriptor is not supported */
1313     u->attributes.config_descr_lock = 0x01;
1314     u->attributes.max_num_of_rtt = 0x02;
1315 
1316     memset(&u->flags, 0, sizeof(u->flags));
1317     u->flags.permanently_disable_fw_update = 1;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static bool ufs_init_wlu(UfsHc *u, UfsWLu **wlu, uint8_t wlun, Error **errp)
1321 {
1322     UfsWLu *new_wlu = UFSWLU(qdev_new(TYPE_UFS_WLU));
1323 
1324     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(new_wlu), "lun", wlun);
1325 
1326     /*
1327      * The well-known lu shares the same bus as the normal lu. If the well-known
1328      * lu writes the same channel value as the normal lu, the report will be
1329      * made not only for the normal lu but also for the well-known lu at
1330      * REPORT_LUN time. To prevent this, the channel value of normal lu is fixed
1331      * to 0 and the channel value of well-known lu is fixed to 1.
1332      */
1333     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(new_wlu), "channel", 1);
1334     if (!qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(new_wlu), BUS(&u->bus), errp)) {
1335         return false;
1336     }
1337 
1338     *wlu = new_wlu;
1339     return true;
1340 }
1341 
1342 static void ufs_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
1343 {
1344     UfsHc *u = UFS(pci_dev);
1345 
1346     if (!ufs_check_constraints(u, errp)) {
1347         return;
1348     }
1349 
1350     qbus_init(&u->bus, sizeof(UfsBus), TYPE_UFS_BUS, &pci_dev->qdev,
1351               u->parent_obj.qdev.id);
1352     u->bus.parent_bus.info = &ufs_scsi_info;
1353 
1354     ufs_init_state(u);
1355     ufs_init_hc(u);
1356     ufs_init_pci(u, pci_dev);
1357 
1358     if (!ufs_init_wlu(u, &u->report_wlu, UFS_UPIU_REPORT_LUNS_WLUN, errp)) {
1359         return;
1360     }
1361 
1362     if (!ufs_init_wlu(u, &u->dev_wlu, UFS_UPIU_UFS_DEVICE_WLUN, errp)) {
1363         return;
1364     }
1365 
1366     if (!ufs_init_wlu(u, &u->boot_wlu, UFS_UPIU_BOOT_WLUN, errp)) {
1367         return;
1368     }
1369 
1370     if (!ufs_init_wlu(u, &u->rpmb_wlu, UFS_UPIU_RPMB_WLUN, errp)) {
1371         return;
1372     }
1373 }
1374 
1375 static void ufs_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1376 {
1377     UfsHc *u = UFS(pci_dev);
1378 
1379     if (u->dev_wlu) {
1380         object_unref(OBJECT(u->dev_wlu));
1381         u->dev_wlu = NULL;
1382     }
1383 
1384     if (u->report_wlu) {
1385         object_unref(OBJECT(u->report_wlu));
1386         u->report_wlu = NULL;
1387     }
1388 
1389     if (u->rpmb_wlu) {
1390         object_unref(OBJECT(u->rpmb_wlu));
1391         u->rpmb_wlu = NULL;
1392     }
1393 
1394     if (u->boot_wlu) {
1395         object_unref(OBJECT(u->boot_wlu));
1396         u->boot_wlu = NULL;
1397     }
1398 
1399     qemu_bh_delete(u->doorbell_bh);
1400     qemu_bh_delete(u->complete_bh);
1401 
1402     for (int i = 0; i < u->params.nutrs; i++) {
1403         ufs_clear_req(&u->req_list[i]);
1404     }
1405     g_free(u->req_list);
1406 }
1407 
1408 static Property ufs_props[] = {
1409     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", UfsHc, params.serial),
1410     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("nutrs", UfsHc, params.nutrs, 32),
1411     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("nutmrs", UfsHc, params.nutmrs, 8),
1412     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1413 };
1414 
1415 static const VMStateDescription ufs_vmstate = {
1416     .name = "ufs",
1417     .unmigratable = 1,
1418 };
1419 
1420 static void ufs_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1421 {
1422     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
1423     PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
1424 
1425     pc->realize = ufs_realize;
1426     pc->exit = ufs_exit;
1427     pc->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT;
1428     pc->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_UFS;
1429     pc->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_UFS;
1430 
1431     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1432     dc->desc = "Universal Flash Storage";
1433     device_class_set_props(dc, ufs_props);
1434     dc->vmsd = &ufs_vmstate;
1435 }
1436 
1437 static bool ufs_bus_check_address(BusState *qbus, DeviceState *qdev,
1438                                   Error **errp)
1439 {
1440     SCSIDevice *dev = SCSI_DEVICE(qdev);
1441     UfsBusClass *ubc = UFS_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
1442     UfsHc *u = UFS(qbus->parent);
1443 
1444     if (strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), TYPE_UFS_WLU) == 0) {
1445         if (dev->lun != UFS_UPIU_REPORT_LUNS_WLUN &&
1446             dev->lun != UFS_UPIU_UFS_DEVICE_WLUN &&
1447             dev->lun != UFS_UPIU_BOOT_WLUN && dev->lun != UFS_UPIU_RPMB_WLUN) {
1448             error_setg(errp, "bad well-known lun: %d", dev->lun);
1449             return false;
1450         }
1451 
1452         if ((dev->lun == UFS_UPIU_REPORT_LUNS_WLUN && u->report_wlu != NULL) ||
1453             (dev->lun == UFS_UPIU_UFS_DEVICE_WLUN && u->dev_wlu != NULL) ||
1454             (dev->lun == UFS_UPIU_BOOT_WLUN && u->boot_wlu != NULL) ||
1455             (dev->lun == UFS_UPIU_RPMB_WLUN && u->rpmb_wlu != NULL)) {
1456             error_setg(errp, "well-known lun %d already exists", dev->lun);
1457             return false;
1458         }
1459 
1460         return true;
1461     }
1462 
1463     if (strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), TYPE_UFS_LU) != 0) {
1464         error_setg(errp, "%s cannot be connected to ufs-bus",
1465                    object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
1466         return false;
1467     }
1468 
1469     return ubc->parent_check_address(qbus, qdev, errp);
1470 }
1471 
1472 static void ufs_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
1473 {
1474     BusClass *bc = BUS_CLASS(class);
1475     UfsBusClass *ubc = UFS_BUS_CLASS(class);
1476     ubc->parent_check_address = bc->check_address;
1477     bc->check_address = ufs_bus_check_address;
1478 }
1479 
1480 static const TypeInfo ufs_info = {
1481     .name = TYPE_UFS,
1482     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1483     .class_init = ufs_class_init,
1484     .instance_size = sizeof(UfsHc),
1485     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]){ { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE }, {} },
1486 };
1487 
1488 static const TypeInfo ufs_bus_info = {
1489     .name = TYPE_UFS_BUS,
1490     .parent = TYPE_SCSI_BUS,
1491     .class_init = ufs_bus_class_init,
1492     .class_size = sizeof(UfsBusClass),
1493     .instance_size = sizeof(UfsBus),
1494 };
1495 
1496 static void ufs_register_types(void)
1497 {
1498     type_register_static(&ufs_info);
1499     type_register_static(&ufs_bus_info);
1500 }
1501 
1502 type_init(ufs_register_types)
1503