1 /*
2 * QEMU Sparc SLAVIO timer controller emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27 #include "hw/irq.h"
28 #include "hw/ptimer.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
31 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
32 #include "trace.h"
33 #include "qemu/module.h"
34 #include "qom/object.h"
35
36 /*
37 * Registers of hardware timer in sun4m.
38 *
39 * This is the timer/counter part of chip STP2001 (Slave I/O), also
40 * produced as NCR89C105. See
41 * http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/historic-linux/early-ports/Sparc/NCR/NCR89C105.txt
42 *
43 * The 31-bit counter is incremented every 500ns by bit 9. Bits 8..0
44 * are zero. Bit 31 is 1 when count has been reached.
45 *
46 * Per-CPU timers interrupt local CPU, system timer uses normal
47 * interrupt routing.
48 *
49 */
50
51 #define MAX_CPUS 16
52
53 typedef struct CPUTimerState {
54 qemu_irq irq;
55 ptimer_state *timer;
56 uint32_t count, counthigh, reached;
57 /* processor only */
58 uint32_t run;
59 uint64_t limit;
60 } CPUTimerState;
61
62 #define TYPE_SLAVIO_TIMER "slavio_timer"
63 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(SLAVIO_TIMERState, SLAVIO_TIMER)
64
65 struct SLAVIO_TIMERState {
66 SysBusDevice parent_obj;
67
68 uint32_t num_cpus;
69 uint32_t cputimer_mode;
70 CPUTimerState cputimer[MAX_CPUS + 1];
71 };
72
73 typedef struct TimerContext {
74 MemoryRegion iomem;
75 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s;
76 unsigned int timer_index; /* 0 for system, 1 ... MAX_CPUS for CPU timers */
77 } TimerContext;
78
79 #define SYS_TIMER_SIZE 0x14
80 #define CPU_TIMER_SIZE 0x10
81
82 #define TIMER_LIMIT 0
83 #define TIMER_COUNTER 1
84 #define TIMER_COUNTER_NORST 2
85 #define TIMER_STATUS 3
86 #define TIMER_MODE 4
87
88 #define TIMER_COUNT_MASK32 0xfffffe00
89 #define TIMER_LIMIT_MASK32 0x7fffffff
90 #define TIMER_MAX_COUNT64 0x7ffffffffffffe00ULL
91 #define TIMER_MAX_COUNT32 0x7ffffe00ULL
92 #define TIMER_REACHED 0x80000000
93 #define TIMER_PERIOD 500ULL // 500ns
94 #define LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(l) (((l) >> 9) - 1)
95 #define PERIODS_TO_LIMIT(l) (((l) + 1) << 9)
96
slavio_timer_is_user(TimerContext * tc)97 static int slavio_timer_is_user(TimerContext *tc)
98 {
99 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
100 unsigned int timer_index = tc->timer_index;
101
102 return timer_index != 0 && (s->cputimer_mode & (1 << (timer_index - 1)));
103 }
104
105 // Update count, set irq, update expire_time
106 // Convert from ptimer countdown units
slavio_timer_get_out(CPUTimerState * t)107 static void slavio_timer_get_out(CPUTimerState *t)
108 {
109 uint64_t count, limit;
110
111 if (t->limit == 0) { /* free-run system or processor counter */
112 limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT32;
113 } else {
114 limit = t->limit;
115 }
116 count = limit - PERIODS_TO_LIMIT(ptimer_get_count(t->timer));
117
118 trace_slavio_timer_get_out(t->limit, t->counthigh, t->count);
119 t->count = count & TIMER_COUNT_MASK32;
120 t->counthigh = count >> 32;
121 }
122
123 // timer callback
slavio_timer_irq(void * opaque)124 static void slavio_timer_irq(void *opaque)
125 {
126 TimerContext *tc = opaque;
127 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
128 CPUTimerState *t = &s->cputimer[tc->timer_index];
129
130 slavio_timer_get_out(t);
131 trace_slavio_timer_irq(t->counthigh, t->count);
132 /* if limit is 0 (free-run), there will be no match */
133 if (t->limit != 0) {
134 t->reached = TIMER_REACHED;
135 }
136 /* there is no interrupt if user timer or free-run */
137 if (!slavio_timer_is_user(tc) && t->limit != 0) {
138 qemu_irq_raise(t->irq);
139 }
140 }
141
slavio_timer_mem_readl(void * opaque,hwaddr addr,unsigned size)142 static uint64_t slavio_timer_mem_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
143 unsigned size)
144 {
145 TimerContext *tc = opaque;
146 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
147 uint32_t saddr, ret;
148 unsigned int timer_index = tc->timer_index;
149 CPUTimerState *t = &s->cputimer[timer_index];
150
151 saddr = addr >> 2;
152 switch (saddr) {
153 case TIMER_LIMIT:
154 // read limit (system counter mode) or read most signifying
155 // part of counter (user mode)
156 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
157 // read user timer MSW
158 slavio_timer_get_out(t);
159 ret = t->counthigh | t->reached;
160 } else {
161 // read limit
162 // clear irq
163 qemu_irq_lower(t->irq);
164 t->reached = 0;
165 ret = t->limit & TIMER_LIMIT_MASK32;
166 }
167 break;
168 case TIMER_COUNTER:
169 // read counter and reached bit (system mode) or read lsbits
170 // of counter (user mode)
171 slavio_timer_get_out(t);
172 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) { // read user timer LSW
173 ret = t->count & TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
174 } else { // read limit
175 ret = (t->count & TIMER_MAX_COUNT32) |
176 t->reached;
177 }
178 break;
179 case TIMER_STATUS:
180 // only available in processor counter/timer
181 // read start/stop status
182 if (timer_index > 0) {
183 ret = t->run;
184 } else {
185 ret = 0;
186 }
187 break;
188 case TIMER_MODE:
189 // only available in system counter
190 // read user/system mode
191 ret = s->cputimer_mode;
192 break;
193 default:
194 trace_slavio_timer_mem_readl_invalid(addr);
195 ret = 0;
196 break;
197 }
198 trace_slavio_timer_mem_readl(addr, ret);
199 return ret;
200 }
201
slavio_timer_mem_writel(void * opaque,hwaddr addr,uint64_t val,unsigned size)202 static void slavio_timer_mem_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
203 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
204 {
205 TimerContext *tc = opaque;
206 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
207 uint32_t saddr;
208 unsigned int timer_index = tc->timer_index;
209 CPUTimerState *t = &s->cputimer[timer_index];
210
211 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel(addr, val);
212 saddr = addr >> 2;
213 switch (saddr) {
214 case TIMER_LIMIT:
215 ptimer_transaction_begin(t->timer);
216 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
217 uint64_t count;
218
219 // set user counter MSW, reset counter
220 t->limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
221 t->counthigh = val & (TIMER_MAX_COUNT64 >> 32);
222 t->reached = 0;
223 count = ((uint64_t)t->counthigh << 32) | t->count;
224 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_limit(timer_index, count);
225 ptimer_set_count(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit - count));
226 } else {
227 // set limit, reset counter
228 qemu_irq_lower(t->irq);
229 t->limit = val & TIMER_MAX_COUNT32;
230 if (t->limit == 0) { /* free-run */
231 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer,
232 LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(TIMER_MAX_COUNT32), 1);
233 } else {
234 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit), 1);
235 }
236 }
237 ptimer_transaction_commit(t->timer);
238 break;
239 case TIMER_COUNTER:
240 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
241 uint64_t count;
242
243 // set user counter LSW, reset counter
244 t->limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
245 t->count = val & TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
246 t->reached = 0;
247 count = ((uint64_t)t->counthigh) << 32 | t->count;
248 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_limit(timer_index, count);
249 ptimer_transaction_begin(t->timer);
250 ptimer_set_count(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit - count));
251 ptimer_transaction_commit(t->timer);
252 } else {
253 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_counter_invalid();
254 }
255 break;
256 case TIMER_COUNTER_NORST:
257 // set limit without resetting counter
258 t->limit = val & TIMER_MAX_COUNT32;
259 ptimer_transaction_begin(t->timer);
260 if (t->limit == 0) { /* free-run */
261 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(TIMER_MAX_COUNT32), 0);
262 } else {
263 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit), 0);
264 }
265 ptimer_transaction_commit(t->timer);
266 break;
267 case TIMER_STATUS:
268 ptimer_transaction_begin(t->timer);
269 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
270 // start/stop user counter
271 if (val & 1) {
272 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_status_start(timer_index);
273 ptimer_run(t->timer, 0);
274 } else {
275 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_status_stop(timer_index);
276 ptimer_stop(t->timer);
277 }
278 }
279 t->run = val & 1;
280 ptimer_transaction_commit(t->timer);
281 break;
282 case TIMER_MODE:
283 if (timer_index == 0) {
284 unsigned int i;
285
286 for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpus; i++) {
287 unsigned int processor = 1 << i;
288 CPUTimerState *curr_timer = &s->cputimer[i + 1];
289
290 ptimer_transaction_begin(curr_timer->timer);
291 // check for a change in timer mode for this processor
292 if ((val & processor) != (s->cputimer_mode & processor)) {
293 if (val & processor) { // counter -> user timer
294 qemu_irq_lower(curr_timer->irq);
295 // counters are always running
296 if (!curr_timer->run) {
297 ptimer_stop(curr_timer->timer);
298 }
299 // user timer limit is always the same
300 curr_timer->limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
301 ptimer_set_limit(curr_timer->timer,
302 LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(curr_timer->limit),
303 1);
304 // set this processors user timer bit in config
305 // register
306 s->cputimer_mode |= processor;
307 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_mode_user(timer_index);
308 } else { // user timer -> counter
309 // start the counter
310 ptimer_run(curr_timer->timer, 0);
311 // clear this processors user timer bit in config
312 // register
313 s->cputimer_mode &= ~processor;
314 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_mode_counter(timer_index);
315 }
316 }
317 ptimer_transaction_commit(curr_timer->timer);
318 }
319 } else {
320 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_mode_invalid();
321 }
322 break;
323 default:
324 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_invalid(addr);
325 break;
326 }
327 }
328
329 static const MemoryRegionOps slavio_timer_mem_ops = {
330 .read = slavio_timer_mem_readl,
331 .write = slavio_timer_mem_writel,
332 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
333 .valid = {
334 .min_access_size = 4,
335 .max_access_size = 8,
336 },
337 .impl = {
338 .min_access_size = 4,
339 .max_access_size = 4,
340 },
341 };
342
343 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_timer = {
344 .name ="timer",
345 .version_id = 3,
346 .minimum_version_id = 3,
347 .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
348 VMSTATE_UINT64(limit, CPUTimerState),
349 VMSTATE_UINT32(count, CPUTimerState),
350 VMSTATE_UINT32(counthigh, CPUTimerState),
351 VMSTATE_UINT32(reached, CPUTimerState),
352 VMSTATE_UINT32(run , CPUTimerState),
353 VMSTATE_PTIMER(timer, CPUTimerState),
354 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
355 }
356 };
357
358 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_slavio_timer = {
359 .name ="slavio_timer",
360 .version_id = 3,
361 .minimum_version_id = 3,
362 .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
363 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(cputimer, SLAVIO_TIMERState, MAX_CPUS + 1, 3,
364 vmstate_timer, CPUTimerState),
365 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
366 }
367 };
368
slavio_timer_reset(DeviceState * d)369 static void slavio_timer_reset(DeviceState *d)
370 {
371 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = SLAVIO_TIMER(d);
372 unsigned int i;
373 CPUTimerState *curr_timer;
374
375 for (i = 0; i <= MAX_CPUS; i++) {
376 curr_timer = &s->cputimer[i];
377 curr_timer->limit = 0;
378 curr_timer->count = 0;
379 curr_timer->reached = 0;
380 if (i <= s->num_cpus) {
381 ptimer_transaction_begin(curr_timer->timer);
382 ptimer_set_limit(curr_timer->timer,
383 LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(TIMER_MAX_COUNT32), 1);
384 ptimer_run(curr_timer->timer, 0);
385 curr_timer->run = 1;
386 ptimer_transaction_commit(curr_timer->timer);
387 }
388 }
389 s->cputimer_mode = 0;
390 }
391
slavio_timer_init(Object * obj)392 static void slavio_timer_init(Object *obj)
393 {
394 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = SLAVIO_TIMER(obj);
395 SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
396 unsigned int i;
397 TimerContext *tc;
398
399 for (i = 0; i <= MAX_CPUS; i++) {
400 uint64_t size;
401 char timer_name[20];
402
403 tc = g_new0(TimerContext, 1);
404 tc->s = s;
405 tc->timer_index = i;
406
407 s->cputimer[i].timer = ptimer_init(slavio_timer_irq, tc,
408 PTIMER_POLICY_LEGACY);
409 ptimer_transaction_begin(s->cputimer[i].timer);
410 ptimer_set_period(s->cputimer[i].timer, TIMER_PERIOD);
411 ptimer_transaction_commit(s->cputimer[i].timer);
412
413 size = i == 0 ? SYS_TIMER_SIZE : CPU_TIMER_SIZE;
414 snprintf(timer_name, sizeof(timer_name), "timer-%i", i);
415 memory_region_init_io(&tc->iomem, obj, &slavio_timer_mem_ops, tc,
416 timer_name, size);
417 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &tc->iomem);
418
419 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->cputimer[i].irq);
420 }
421 }
422
423 static Property slavio_timer_properties[] = {
424 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_cpus", SLAVIO_TIMERState, num_cpus, 0),
425 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
426 };
427
slavio_timer_class_init(ObjectClass * klass,void * data)428 static void slavio_timer_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
429 {
430 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
431
432 dc->reset = slavio_timer_reset;
433 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_slavio_timer;
434 device_class_set_props(dc, slavio_timer_properties);
435 }
436
437 static const TypeInfo slavio_timer_info = {
438 .name = TYPE_SLAVIO_TIMER,
439 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
440 .instance_size = sizeof(SLAVIO_TIMERState),
441 .instance_init = slavio_timer_init,
442 .class_init = slavio_timer_class_init,
443 };
444
slavio_timer_register_types(void)445 static void slavio_timer_register_types(void)
446 {
447 type_register_static(&slavio_timer_info);
448 }
449
450 type_init(slavio_timer_register_types)
451