1 /* 2 * QEMU 8253/8254 - common bits of emulated and KVM kernel model 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard 5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Jan Kiszka, Siemens AG 6 * 7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 13 * 14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 16 * 17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 23 * THE SOFTWARE. 24 */ 25 26 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 27 #include "hw/hw.h" 28 #include "hw/isa/isa.h" 29 #include "qemu/module.h" 30 #include "qemu/timer.h" 31 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h" 32 #include "hw/timer/i8254_internal.h" 33 34 /* val must be 0 or 1 */ 35 void pit_set_gate(ISADevice *dev, int channel, int val) 36 { 37 PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev); 38 PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[channel]; 39 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(pit); 40 41 c->set_channel_gate(pit, s, val); 42 } 43 44 /* get pit output bit */ 45 int pit_get_out(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time) 46 { 47 uint64_t d; 48 int out; 49 50 d = muldiv64(current_time - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ, 51 NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND); 52 switch (s->mode) { 53 default: 54 case 0: 55 out = (d >= s->count); 56 break; 57 case 1: 58 out = (d < s->count); 59 break; 60 case 2: 61 if ((d % s->count) == 0 && d != 0) { 62 out = 1; 63 } else { 64 out = 0; 65 } 66 break; 67 case 3: 68 out = (d % s->count) < ((s->count + 1) >> 1); 69 break; 70 case 4: 71 case 5: 72 out = (d == s->count); 73 break; 74 } 75 return out; 76 } 77 78 /* return -1 if no transition will occur. */ 79 int64_t pit_get_next_transition_time(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time) 80 { 81 uint64_t d, next_time, base; 82 int period2; 83 84 d = muldiv64(current_time - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ, 85 NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND); 86 switch (s->mode) { 87 default: 88 case 0: 89 case 1: 90 if (d < s->count) { 91 next_time = s->count; 92 } else { 93 return -1; 94 } 95 break; 96 case 2: 97 base = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(d, s->count); 98 if ((d - base) == 0 && d != 0) { 99 next_time = base + s->count; 100 } else { 101 next_time = base + s->count + 1; 102 } 103 break; 104 case 3: 105 base = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(d, s->count); 106 period2 = ((s->count + 1) >> 1); 107 if ((d - base) < period2) { 108 next_time = base + period2; 109 } else { 110 next_time = base + s->count; 111 } 112 break; 113 case 4: 114 case 5: 115 if (d < s->count) { 116 next_time = s->count; 117 } else if (d == s->count) { 118 next_time = s->count + 1; 119 } else { 120 return -1; 121 } 122 break; 123 } 124 /* convert to timer units */ 125 next_time = s->count_load_time + muldiv64(next_time, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, 126 PIT_FREQ); 127 /* fix potential rounding problems */ 128 /* XXX: better solution: use a clock at PIT_FREQ Hz */ 129 if (next_time <= current_time) { 130 next_time = current_time + 1; 131 } 132 return next_time; 133 } 134 135 void pit_get_channel_info_common(PITCommonState *s, PITChannelState *sc, 136 PITChannelInfo *info) 137 { 138 info->gate = sc->gate; 139 info->mode = sc->mode; 140 info->initial_count = sc->count; 141 info->out = pit_get_out(sc, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL)); 142 } 143 144 void pit_get_channel_info(ISADevice *dev, int channel, PITChannelInfo *info) 145 { 146 PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev); 147 PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[channel]; 148 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(pit); 149 150 c->get_channel_info(pit, s, info); 151 } 152 153 void pit_reset_common(PITCommonState *pit) 154 { 155 PITChannelState *s; 156 int i; 157 158 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 159 s = &pit->channels[i]; 160 s->mode = 3; 161 s->gate = (i != 2); 162 s->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); 163 s->count = 0x10000; 164 if (i == 0 && !s->irq_disabled) { 165 s->next_transition_time = 166 pit_get_next_transition_time(s, s->count_load_time); 167 } 168 } 169 } 170 171 static void pit_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 172 { 173 ISADevice *isadev = ISA_DEVICE(dev); 174 PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev); 175 176 isa_register_ioport(isadev, &pit->ioports, pit->iobase); 177 178 qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(dev, pit->iobase, 2); 179 } 180 181 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pit_channel = { 182 .name = "pit channel", 183 .version_id = 2, 184 .minimum_version_id = 2, 185 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 186 VMSTATE_INT32(count, PITChannelState), 187 VMSTATE_UINT16(latched_count, PITChannelState), 188 VMSTATE_UINT8(count_latched, PITChannelState), 189 VMSTATE_UINT8(status_latched, PITChannelState), 190 VMSTATE_UINT8(status, PITChannelState), 191 VMSTATE_UINT8(read_state, PITChannelState), 192 VMSTATE_UINT8(write_state, PITChannelState), 193 VMSTATE_UINT8(write_latch, PITChannelState), 194 VMSTATE_UINT8(rw_mode, PITChannelState), 195 VMSTATE_UINT8(mode, PITChannelState), 196 VMSTATE_UINT8(bcd, PITChannelState), 197 VMSTATE_UINT8(gate, PITChannelState), 198 VMSTATE_INT64(count_load_time, PITChannelState), 199 VMSTATE_INT64(next_transition_time, PITChannelState), 200 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 201 } 202 }; 203 204 static int pit_load_old(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id) 205 { 206 PITCommonState *pit = opaque; 207 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(pit); 208 PITChannelState *s; 209 int i; 210 211 if (version_id != 1) { 212 return -EINVAL; 213 } 214 215 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 216 s = &pit->channels[i]; 217 s->count = qemu_get_be32(f); 218 qemu_get_be16s(f, &s->latched_count); 219 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->count_latched); 220 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->status_latched); 221 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->status); 222 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->read_state); 223 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->write_state); 224 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->write_latch); 225 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->rw_mode); 226 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->mode); 227 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->bcd); 228 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->gate); 229 s->count_load_time = qemu_get_be64(f); 230 s->irq_disabled = 0; 231 if (i == 0) { 232 s->next_transition_time = qemu_get_be64(f); 233 } 234 } 235 if (c->post_load) { 236 c->post_load(pit); 237 } 238 return 0; 239 } 240 241 static int pit_dispatch_pre_save(void *opaque) 242 { 243 PITCommonState *s = opaque; 244 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s); 245 246 if (c->pre_save) { 247 c->pre_save(s); 248 } 249 250 return 0; 251 } 252 253 static int pit_dispatch_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) 254 { 255 PITCommonState *s = opaque; 256 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s); 257 258 if (c->post_load) { 259 c->post_load(s); 260 } 261 return 0; 262 } 263 264 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pit_common = { 265 .name = "i8254", 266 .version_id = 3, 267 .minimum_version_id = 2, 268 .minimum_version_id_old = 1, 269 .load_state_old = pit_load_old, 270 .pre_save = pit_dispatch_pre_save, 271 .post_load = pit_dispatch_post_load, 272 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 273 VMSTATE_UINT32_V(channels[0].irq_disabled, PITCommonState, 3), 274 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(channels, PITCommonState, 3, 2, 275 vmstate_pit_channel, PITChannelState), 276 VMSTATE_INT64(channels[0].next_transition_time, 277 PITCommonState), /* formerly irq_timer */ 278 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 279 } 280 }; 281 282 static void pit_common_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 283 { 284 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 285 286 dc->realize = pit_common_realize; 287 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pit_common; 288 /* 289 * Reason: unlike ordinary ISA devices, the PIT may need to be 290 * wired to the HPET, and because of that, some wiring is always 291 * done by board code. 292 */ 293 dc->user_creatable = false; 294 } 295 296 static const TypeInfo pit_common_type = { 297 .name = TYPE_PIT_COMMON, 298 .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE, 299 .instance_size = sizeof(PITCommonState), 300 .class_size = sizeof(PITCommonClass), 301 .class_init = pit_common_class_init, 302 .abstract = true, 303 }; 304 305 static void register_devices(void) 306 { 307 type_register_static(&pit_common_type); 308 } 309 310 type_init(register_devices); 311