1 /*
2 * QEMU 8253/8254 interval timer emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "hw/irq.h"
27 #include "qemu/module.h"
28 #include "qemu/timer.h"
29 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
30 #include "hw/timer/i8254_internal.h"
31 #include "qom/object.h"
32
33 //#define DEBUG_PIT
34
35 #define RW_STATE_LSB 1
36 #define RW_STATE_MSB 2
37 #define RW_STATE_WORD0 3
38 #define RW_STATE_WORD1 4
39
40 typedef struct PITClass PITClass;
41 DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS(PITClass, PIT,
42 TYPE_I8254)
43
44 struct PITClass {
45 PITCommonClass parent_class;
46
47 DeviceRealize parent_realize;
48 };
49
50 static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time);
51
pit_get_count(PITChannelState * s)52 static int pit_get_count(PITChannelState *s)
53 {
54 uint64_t d;
55 int counter;
56
57 d = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ,
58 NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
59 switch(s->mode) {
60 case 0:
61 case 1:
62 case 4:
63 case 5:
64 counter = (s->count - d) & 0xffff;
65 break;
66 case 3:
67 /* XXX: may be incorrect for odd counts */
68 counter = s->count - ((2 * d) % s->count);
69 break;
70 default:
71 counter = s->count - (d % s->count);
72 break;
73 }
74 return counter;
75 }
76
77 /* val must be 0 or 1 */
pit_set_channel_gate(PITCommonState * s,PITChannelState * sc,int val)78 static void pit_set_channel_gate(PITCommonState *s, PITChannelState *sc,
79 int val)
80 {
81 switch (sc->mode) {
82 default:
83 case 0:
84 case 4:
85 /* XXX: just disable/enable counting */
86 break;
87 case 1:
88 case 5:
89 if (sc->gate < val) {
90 /* restart counting on rising edge */
91 sc->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
92 pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);
93 }
94 break;
95 case 2:
96 case 3:
97 if (sc->gate < val) {
98 /* restart counting on rising edge */
99 sc->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
100 pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);
101 }
102 /* XXX: disable/enable counting */
103 break;
104 }
105 sc->gate = val;
106 }
107
pit_load_count(PITChannelState * s,int val)108 static inline void pit_load_count(PITChannelState *s, int val)
109 {
110 if (val == 0)
111 val = 0x10000;
112 s->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
113 s->count = val;
114 pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->count_load_time);
115 }
116
117 /* if already latched, do not latch again */
pit_latch_count(PITChannelState * s)118 static void pit_latch_count(PITChannelState *s)
119 {
120 if (!s->count_latched) {
121 s->latched_count = pit_get_count(s);
122 s->count_latched = s->rw_mode;
123 }
124 }
125
pit_ioport_write(void * opaque,hwaddr addr,uint64_t val,unsigned size)126 static void pit_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
127 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
128 {
129 PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
130 int channel, access;
131 PITChannelState *s;
132
133 addr &= 3;
134 if (addr == 3) {
135 channel = val >> 6;
136 if (channel == 3) {
137 /* read back command */
138 for(channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {
139 s = &pit->channels[channel];
140 if (val & (2 << channel)) {
141 if (!(val & 0x20)) {
142 pit_latch_count(s);
143 }
144 if (!(val & 0x10) && !s->status_latched) {
145 /* status latch */
146 /* XXX: add BCD and null count */
147 s->status =
148 (pit_get_out(s,
149 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL)) << 7) |
150 (s->rw_mode << 4) |
151 (s->mode << 1) |
152 s->bcd;
153 s->status_latched = 1;
154 }
155 }
156 }
157 } else {
158 s = &pit->channels[channel];
159 access = (val >> 4) & 3;
160 if (access == 0) {
161 pit_latch_count(s);
162 } else {
163 s->rw_mode = access;
164 s->read_state = access;
165 s->write_state = access;
166
167 s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7;
168 s->bcd = val & 1;
169 /* XXX: update irq timer ? */
170 }
171 }
172 } else {
173 s = &pit->channels[addr];
174 switch(s->write_state) {
175 default:
176 case RW_STATE_LSB:
177 pit_load_count(s, val);
178 break;
179 case RW_STATE_MSB:
180 pit_load_count(s, val << 8);
181 break;
182 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
183 s->write_latch = val;
184 s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
185 break;
186 case RW_STATE_WORD1:
187 pit_load_count(s, s->write_latch | (val << 8));
188 s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
189 break;
190 }
191 }
192 }
193
pit_ioport_read(void * opaque,hwaddr addr,unsigned size)194 static uint64_t pit_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
195 unsigned size)
196 {
197 PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
198 int ret, count;
199 PITChannelState *s;
200
201 addr &= 3;
202
203 if (addr == 3) {
204 /* Mode/Command register is write only, read is ignored */
205 return 0;
206 }
207
208 s = &pit->channels[addr];
209 if (s->status_latched) {
210 s->status_latched = 0;
211 ret = s->status;
212 } else if (s->count_latched) {
213 switch(s->count_latched) {
214 default:
215 case RW_STATE_LSB:
216 ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
217 s->count_latched = 0;
218 break;
219 case RW_STATE_MSB:
220 ret = s->latched_count >> 8;
221 s->count_latched = 0;
222 break;
223 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
224 ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
225 s->count_latched = RW_STATE_MSB;
226 break;
227 }
228 } else {
229 switch(s->read_state) {
230 default:
231 case RW_STATE_LSB:
232 count = pit_get_count(s);
233 ret = count & 0xff;
234 break;
235 case RW_STATE_MSB:
236 count = pit_get_count(s);
237 ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
238 break;
239 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
240 count = pit_get_count(s);
241 ret = count & 0xff;
242 s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
243 break;
244 case RW_STATE_WORD1:
245 count = pit_get_count(s);
246 ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
247 s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
248 break;
249 }
250 }
251 return ret;
252 }
253
pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState * s,int64_t current_time)254 static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time)
255 {
256 int64_t expire_time;
257 int irq_level;
258
259 if (!s->irq_timer || s->irq_disabled) {
260 return;
261 }
262 expire_time = pit_get_next_transition_time(s, current_time);
263 irq_level = pit_get_out(s, current_time);
264 qemu_set_irq(s->irq, irq_level);
265 #ifdef DEBUG_PIT
266 printf("irq_level=%d next_delay=%f\n",
267 irq_level,
268 (double)(expire_time - current_time) / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
269 #endif
270 s->next_transition_time = expire_time;
271 if (expire_time != -1)
272 timer_mod(s->irq_timer, expire_time);
273 else
274 timer_del(s->irq_timer);
275 }
276
pit_irq_timer(void * opaque)277 static void pit_irq_timer(void *opaque)
278 {
279 PITChannelState *s = opaque;
280
281 pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->next_transition_time);
282 }
283
pit_reset(DeviceState * dev)284 static void pit_reset(DeviceState *dev)
285 {
286 PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
287 PITChannelState *s;
288
289 pit_reset_common(pit);
290
291 s = &pit->channels[0];
292 if (!s->irq_disabled) {
293 timer_mod(s->irq_timer, s->next_transition_time);
294 }
295 }
296
297 /* When HPET is operating in legacy mode, suppress the ignored timer IRQ,
298 * reenable it when legacy mode is left again. */
pit_irq_control(void * opaque,int n,int enable)299 static void pit_irq_control(void *opaque, int n, int enable)
300 {
301 PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
302 PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[0];
303
304 if (enable) {
305 s->irq_disabled = 0;
306 pit_irq_timer_update(s, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
307 } else {
308 s->irq_disabled = 1;
309 timer_del(s->irq_timer);
310 }
311 }
312
313 static const MemoryRegionOps pit_ioport_ops = {
314 .read = pit_ioport_read,
315 .write = pit_ioport_write,
316 .impl = {
317 .min_access_size = 1,
318 .max_access_size = 1,
319 },
320 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
321 };
322
pit_post_load(PITCommonState * s)323 static void pit_post_load(PITCommonState *s)
324 {
325 PITChannelState *sc = &s->channels[0];
326
327 if (sc->next_transition_time != -1 && !sc->irq_disabled) {
328 timer_mod(sc->irq_timer, sc->next_transition_time);
329 } else {
330 timer_del(sc->irq_timer);
331 }
332 }
333
pit_realizefn(DeviceState * dev,Error ** errp)334 static void pit_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
335 {
336 PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
337 PITClass *pc = PIT_GET_CLASS(dev);
338 PITChannelState *s;
339
340 s = &pit->channels[0];
341 /* the timer 0 is connected to an IRQ */
342 s->irq_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pit_irq_timer, s);
343 qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, &s->irq, 1);
344
345 memory_region_init_io(&pit->ioports, OBJECT(pit), &pit_ioport_ops,
346 pit, "pit", 4);
347
348 qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pit_irq_control, 1);
349
350 pc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
351 }
352
pit_class_initfn(ObjectClass * klass,void * data)353 static void pit_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
354 {
355 PITClass *pc = PIT_CLASS(klass);
356 PITCommonClass *k = PIT_COMMON_CLASS(klass);
357 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
358
359 device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, pit_realizefn, &pc->parent_realize);
360 k->set_channel_gate = pit_set_channel_gate;
361 k->get_channel_info = pit_get_channel_info_common;
362 k->post_load = pit_post_load;
363 dc->reset = pit_reset;
364 }
365
366 static const TypeInfo pit_info = {
367 .name = TYPE_I8254,
368 .parent = TYPE_PIT_COMMON,
369 .instance_size = sizeof(PITCommonState),
370 .class_init = pit_class_initfn,
371 .class_size = sizeof(PITClass),
372 };
373
pit_register_types(void)374 static void pit_register_types(void)
375 {
376 type_register_static(&pit_info);
377 }
378
379 type_init(pit_register_types)
380