xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c (revision f6a51c84)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Sun4u/Sun4v System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "cpu.h"
28 #include "hw/hw.h"
29 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
30 #include "hw/pci-host/apb.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
32 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
33 #include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
34 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "qemu/timer.h"
37 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
38 #include "hw/boards.h"
39 #include "hw/nvram/sun_nvram.h"
40 #include "hw/nvram/chrp_nvram.h"
41 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
42 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
43 #include "hw/ide.h"
44 #include "hw/loader.h"
45 #include "elf.h"
46 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
47 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
48 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
49 
50 //#define DEBUG_IRQ
51 //#define DEBUG_EBUS
52 //#define DEBUG_TIMER
53 
54 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ
55 #define CPUIRQ_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                \
56     do { printf("CPUIRQ: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
57 #else
58 #define CPUIRQ_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifdef DEBUG_EBUS
62 #define EBUS_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                  \
63     do { printf("EBUS: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
64 #else
65 #define EBUS_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
66 #endif
67 
68 #ifdef DEBUG_TIMER
69 #define TIMER_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                  \
70     do { printf("TIMER: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
71 #else
72 #define TIMER_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
73 #endif
74 
75 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR     0x00404000
76 #define CMDLINE_ADDR         0x003ff000
77 #define PROM_SIZE_MAX        (4 * 1024 * 1024)
78 #define PROM_VADDR           0x000ffd00000ULL
79 #define APB_SPECIAL_BASE     0x1fe00000000ULL
80 #define APB_MEM_BASE         0x1ff00000000ULL
81 #define APB_PCI_IO_BASE      (APB_SPECIAL_BASE + 0x02000000ULL)
82 #define PROM_FILENAME        "openbios-sparc64"
83 #define NVRAM_SIZE           0x2000
84 #define MAX_IDE_BUS          2
85 #define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT      0x510
86 #define FW_CFG_SPARC64_WIDTH (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0x00)
87 #define FW_CFG_SPARC64_HEIGHT (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0x01)
88 #define FW_CFG_SPARC64_DEPTH (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0x02)
89 
90 #define IVEC_MAX             0x40
91 
92 #define TICK_MAX             0x7fffffffffffffffULL
93 
94 struct hwdef {
95     const char * const default_cpu_model;
96     uint16_t machine_id;
97     uint64_t prom_addr;
98     uint64_t console_serial_base;
99 };
100 
101 typedef struct EbusState {
102     PCIDevice pci_dev;
103     MemoryRegion bar0;
104     MemoryRegion bar1;
105 } EbusState;
106 
107 void DMA_init(ISABus *bus, int high_page_enable)
108 {
109 }
110 
111 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
112                             Error **errp)
113 {
114     fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
115 }
116 
117 static int sun4u_NVRAM_set_params(Nvram *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size,
118                                   const char *arch, ram_addr_t RAM_size,
119                                   const char *boot_devices,
120                                   uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size,
121                                   const char *cmdline,
122                                   uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size,
123                                   uint32_t NVRAM_image,
124                                   int width, int height, int depth,
125                                   const uint8_t *macaddr)
126 {
127     unsigned int i;
128     int sysp_end;
129     uint8_t image[0x1ff0];
130     NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram);
131 
132     memset(image, '\0', sizeof(image));
133 
134     /* OpenBIOS nvram variables partition */
135     sysp_end = chrp_nvram_create_system_partition(image, 0);
136 
137     /* Free space partition */
138     chrp_nvram_create_free_partition(&image[sysp_end], 0x1fd0 - sysp_end);
139 
140     Sun_init_header((struct Sun_nvram *)&image[0x1fd8], macaddr, 0x80);
141 
142     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(image); i++) {
143         (k->write)(nvram, i, image[i]);
144     }
145 
146     return 0;
147 }
148 
149 static uint64_t sun4u_load_kernel(const char *kernel_filename,
150                                   const char *initrd_filename,
151                                   ram_addr_t RAM_size, uint64_t *initrd_size,
152                                   uint64_t *initrd_addr, uint64_t *kernel_addr,
153                                   uint64_t *kernel_entry)
154 {
155     int linux_boot;
156     unsigned int i;
157     long kernel_size;
158     uint8_t *ptr;
159     uint64_t kernel_top;
160 
161     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
162 
163     kernel_size = 0;
164     if (linux_boot) {
165         int bswap_needed;
166 
167 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
168         bswap_needed = 1;
169 #else
170         bswap_needed = 0;
171 #endif
172         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, kernel_entry,
173                                kernel_addr, &kernel_top, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
174         if (kernel_size < 0) {
175             *kernel_addr = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
176             *kernel_entry = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
177             kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
178                                     RAM_size - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, bswap_needed,
179                                     TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
180         }
181         if (kernel_size < 0) {
182             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
183                                               KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
184                                               RAM_size - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
185         }
186         if (kernel_size < 0) {
187             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
188                     kernel_filename);
189             exit(1);
190         }
191         /* load initrd above kernel */
192         *initrd_size = 0;
193         if (initrd_filename) {
194             *initrd_addr = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(kernel_top);
195 
196             *initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename,
197                                                *initrd_addr,
198                                                RAM_size - *initrd_addr);
199             if ((int)*initrd_size < 0) {
200                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
201                         initrd_filename);
202                 exit(1);
203             }
204         }
205         if (*initrd_size > 0) {
206             for (i = 0; i < 64 * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; i += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
207                 ptr = rom_ptr(*kernel_addr + i);
208                 if (ldl_p(ptr + 8) == 0x48647253) { /* HdrS */
209                     stl_p(ptr + 24, *initrd_addr + *kernel_addr);
210                     stl_p(ptr + 28, *initrd_size);
211                     break;
212                 }
213             }
214         }
215     }
216     return kernel_size;
217 }
218 
219 void cpu_check_irqs(CPUSPARCState *env)
220 {
221     CPUState *cs;
222     uint32_t pil = env->pil_in |
223                   (env->softint & ~(SOFTINT_TIMER | SOFTINT_STIMER));
224 
225     /* TT_IVEC has a higher priority (16) than TT_EXTINT (31..17) */
226     if (env->ivec_status & 0x20) {
227         return;
228     }
229     cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
230     /* check if TM or SM in SOFTINT are set
231        setting these also causes interrupt 14 */
232     if (env->softint & (SOFTINT_TIMER | SOFTINT_STIMER)) {
233         pil |= 1 << 14;
234     }
235 
236     /* The bit corresponding to psrpil is (1<< psrpil), the next bit
237        is (2 << psrpil). */
238     if (pil < (2 << env->psrpil)){
239         if (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
240             CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("Reset CPU IRQ (current interrupt %x)\n",
241                            env->interrupt_index);
242             env->interrupt_index = 0;
243             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
244         }
245         return;
246     }
247 
248     if (cpu_interrupts_enabled(env)) {
249 
250         unsigned int i;
251 
252         for (i = 15; i > env->psrpil; i--) {
253             if (pil & (1 << i)) {
254                 int old_interrupt = env->interrupt_index;
255                 int new_interrupt = TT_EXTINT | i;
256 
257                 if (unlikely(env->tl > 0 && cpu_tsptr(env)->tt > new_interrupt
258                   && ((cpu_tsptr(env)->tt & 0x1f0) == TT_EXTINT))) {
259                     CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("Not setting CPU IRQ: TL=%d "
260                                    "current %x >= pending %x\n",
261                                    env->tl, cpu_tsptr(env)->tt, new_interrupt);
262                 } else if (old_interrupt != new_interrupt) {
263                     env->interrupt_index = new_interrupt;
264                     CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("Set CPU IRQ %d old=%x new=%x\n", i,
265                                    old_interrupt, new_interrupt);
266                     cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
267                 }
268                 break;
269             }
270         }
271     } else if (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
272         CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("Interrupts disabled, pil=%08x pil_in=%08x softint=%08x "
273                        "current interrupt %x\n",
274                        pil, env->pil_in, env->softint, env->interrupt_index);
275         env->interrupt_index = 0;
276         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
277     }
278 }
279 
280 static void cpu_kick_irq(SPARCCPU *cpu)
281 {
282     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
283     CPUSPARCState *env = &cpu->env;
284 
285     cs->halted = 0;
286     cpu_check_irqs(env);
287     qemu_cpu_kick(cs);
288 }
289 
290 static void cpu_set_ivec_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
291 {
292     SPARCCPU *cpu = opaque;
293     CPUSPARCState *env = &cpu->env;
294     CPUState *cs;
295 
296     if (level) {
297         if (!(env->ivec_status & 0x20)) {
298             CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("Raise IVEC IRQ %d\n", irq);
299             cs = CPU(cpu);
300             cs->halted = 0;
301             env->interrupt_index = TT_IVEC;
302             env->ivec_status |= 0x20;
303             env->ivec_data[0] = (0x1f << 6) | irq;
304             env->ivec_data[1] = 0;
305             env->ivec_data[2] = 0;
306             cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
307         }
308     } else {
309         if (env->ivec_status & 0x20) {
310             CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("Lower IVEC IRQ %d\n", irq);
311             cs = CPU(cpu);
312             env->ivec_status &= ~0x20;
313             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
314         }
315     }
316 }
317 
318 typedef struct ResetData {
319     SPARCCPU *cpu;
320     uint64_t prom_addr;
321 } ResetData;
322 
323 static CPUTimer *cpu_timer_create(const char *name, SPARCCPU *cpu,
324                                   QEMUBHFunc *cb, uint32_t frequency,
325                                   uint64_t disabled_mask, uint64_t npt_mask)
326 {
327     CPUTimer *timer = g_malloc0(sizeof (CPUTimer));
328 
329     timer->name = name;
330     timer->frequency = frequency;
331     timer->disabled_mask = disabled_mask;
332     timer->npt_mask = npt_mask;
333 
334     timer->disabled = 1;
335     timer->npt = 1;
336     timer->clock_offset = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
337 
338     timer->qtimer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, cb, cpu);
339 
340     return timer;
341 }
342 
343 static void cpu_timer_reset(CPUTimer *timer)
344 {
345     timer->disabled = 1;
346     timer->clock_offset = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
347 
348     timer_del(timer->qtimer);
349 }
350 
351 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
352 {
353     ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
354     CPUSPARCState *env = &s->cpu->env;
355     static unsigned int nr_resets;
356 
357     cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu));
358 
359     cpu_timer_reset(env->tick);
360     cpu_timer_reset(env->stick);
361     cpu_timer_reset(env->hstick);
362 
363     env->gregs[1] = 0; // Memory start
364     env->gregs[2] = ram_size; // Memory size
365     env->gregs[3] = 0; // Machine description XXX
366     if (nr_resets++ == 0) {
367         /* Power on reset */
368         env->pc = s->prom_addr + 0x20ULL;
369     } else {
370         env->pc = s->prom_addr + 0x40ULL;
371     }
372     env->npc = env->pc + 4;
373 }
374 
375 static void tick_irq(void *opaque)
376 {
377     SPARCCPU *cpu = opaque;
378     CPUSPARCState *env = &cpu->env;
379 
380     CPUTimer* timer = env->tick;
381 
382     if (timer->disabled) {
383         CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("tick_irq: softint disabled\n");
384         return;
385     } else {
386         CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("tick: fire\n");
387     }
388 
389     env->softint |= SOFTINT_TIMER;
390     cpu_kick_irq(cpu);
391 }
392 
393 static void stick_irq(void *opaque)
394 {
395     SPARCCPU *cpu = opaque;
396     CPUSPARCState *env = &cpu->env;
397 
398     CPUTimer* timer = env->stick;
399 
400     if (timer->disabled) {
401         CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("stick_irq: softint disabled\n");
402         return;
403     } else {
404         CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("stick: fire\n");
405     }
406 
407     env->softint |= SOFTINT_STIMER;
408     cpu_kick_irq(cpu);
409 }
410 
411 static void hstick_irq(void *opaque)
412 {
413     SPARCCPU *cpu = opaque;
414     CPUSPARCState *env = &cpu->env;
415 
416     CPUTimer* timer = env->hstick;
417 
418     if (timer->disabled) {
419         CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("hstick_irq: softint disabled\n");
420         return;
421     } else {
422         CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("hstick: fire\n");
423     }
424 
425     env->softint |= SOFTINT_STIMER;
426     cpu_kick_irq(cpu);
427 }
428 
429 static int64_t cpu_to_timer_ticks(int64_t cpu_ticks, uint32_t frequency)
430 {
431     return muldiv64(cpu_ticks, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, frequency);
432 }
433 
434 static uint64_t timer_to_cpu_ticks(int64_t timer_ticks, uint32_t frequency)
435 {
436     return muldiv64(timer_ticks, frequency, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
437 }
438 
439 void cpu_tick_set_count(CPUTimer *timer, uint64_t count)
440 {
441     uint64_t real_count = count & ~timer->npt_mask;
442     uint64_t npt_bit = count & timer->npt_mask;
443 
444     int64_t vm_clock_offset = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) -
445                     cpu_to_timer_ticks(real_count, timer->frequency);
446 
447     TIMER_DPRINTF("%s set_count count=0x%016lx (npt %s) p=%p\n",
448                   timer->name, real_count,
449                   timer->npt ? "disabled" : "enabled", timer);
450 
451     timer->npt = npt_bit ? 1 : 0;
452     timer->clock_offset = vm_clock_offset;
453 }
454 
455 uint64_t cpu_tick_get_count(CPUTimer *timer)
456 {
457     uint64_t real_count = timer_to_cpu_ticks(
458                     qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - timer->clock_offset,
459                     timer->frequency);
460 
461     TIMER_DPRINTF("%s get_count count=0x%016lx (npt %s) p=%p\n",
462            timer->name, real_count,
463            timer->npt ? "disabled" : "enabled", timer);
464 
465     if (timer->npt) {
466         real_count |= timer->npt_mask;
467     }
468 
469     return real_count;
470 }
471 
472 void cpu_tick_set_limit(CPUTimer *timer, uint64_t limit)
473 {
474     int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
475 
476     uint64_t real_limit = limit & ~timer->disabled_mask;
477     timer->disabled = (limit & timer->disabled_mask) ? 1 : 0;
478 
479     int64_t expires = cpu_to_timer_ticks(real_limit, timer->frequency) +
480                     timer->clock_offset;
481 
482     if (expires < now) {
483         expires = now + 1;
484     }
485 
486     TIMER_DPRINTF("%s set_limit limit=0x%016lx (%s) p=%p "
487                   "called with limit=0x%016lx at 0x%016lx (delta=0x%016lx)\n",
488                   timer->name, real_limit,
489                   timer->disabled?"disabled":"enabled",
490                   timer, limit,
491                   timer_to_cpu_ticks(now - timer->clock_offset,
492                                      timer->frequency),
493                   timer_to_cpu_ticks(expires - now, timer->frequency));
494 
495     if (!real_limit) {
496         TIMER_DPRINTF("%s set_limit limit=ZERO - not starting timer\n",
497                 timer->name);
498         timer_del(timer->qtimer);
499     } else if (timer->disabled) {
500         timer_del(timer->qtimer);
501     } else {
502         timer_mod(timer->qtimer, expires);
503     }
504 }
505 
506 static void isa_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
507 {
508     static const int isa_irq_to_ivec[16] = {
509         [1] = 0x29, /* keyboard */
510         [4] = 0x2b, /* serial */
511         [6] = 0x27, /* floppy */
512         [7] = 0x22, /* parallel */
513         [12] = 0x2a, /* mouse */
514     };
515     qemu_irq *irqs = opaque;
516     int ivec;
517 
518     assert(n < 16);
519     ivec = isa_irq_to_ivec[n];
520     EBUS_DPRINTF("Set ISA IRQ %d level %d -> ivec 0x%x\n", n, level, ivec);
521     if (ivec) {
522         qemu_set_irq(irqs[ivec], level);
523     }
524 }
525 
526 /* EBUS (Eight bit bus) bridge */
527 static ISABus *
528 pci_ebus_init(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, qemu_irq *irqs)
529 {
530     qemu_irq *isa_irq;
531     PCIDevice *pci_dev;
532     ISABus *isa_bus;
533 
534     pci_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, devfn, "ebus");
535     isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci_dev), "isa.0"));
536     isa_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(isa_irq_handler, irqs, 16);
537     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, isa_irq);
538     return isa_bus;
539 }
540 
541 static void pci_ebus_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
542 {
543     EbusState *s = DO_UPCAST(EbusState, pci_dev, pci_dev);
544 
545     if (!isa_bus_new(DEVICE(pci_dev), get_system_memory(),
546                      pci_address_space_io(pci_dev), errp)) {
547         return;
548     }
549 
550     pci_dev->config[0x04] = 0x06; // command = bus master, pci mem
551     pci_dev->config[0x05] = 0x00;
552     pci_dev->config[0x06] = 0xa0; // status = fast back-to-back, 66MHz, no error
553     pci_dev->config[0x07] = 0x03; // status = medium devsel
554     pci_dev->config[0x09] = 0x00; // programming i/f
555     pci_dev->config[0x0D] = 0x0a; // latency_timer
556 
557     memory_region_init_alias(&s->bar0, OBJECT(s), "bar0", get_system_io(),
558                              0, 0x1000000);
559     pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->bar0);
560     memory_region_init_alias(&s->bar1, OBJECT(s), "bar1", get_system_io(),
561                              0, 0x4000);
562     pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->bar1);
563 }
564 
565 static void ebus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
566 {
567     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
568 
569     k->realize = pci_ebus_realize;
570     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_SUN;
571     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_SUN_EBUS;
572     k->revision = 0x01;
573     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER;
574 }
575 
576 static const TypeInfo ebus_info = {
577     .name          = "ebus",
578     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
579     .instance_size = sizeof(EbusState),
580     .class_init    = ebus_class_init,
581 };
582 
583 #define TYPE_OPENPROM "openprom"
584 #define OPENPROM(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PROMState, (obj), TYPE_OPENPROM)
585 
586 typedef struct PROMState {
587     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
588 
589     MemoryRegion prom;
590 } PROMState;
591 
592 static uint64_t translate_prom_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
593 {
594     hwaddr *base_addr = (hwaddr *)opaque;
595     return addr + *base_addr - PROM_VADDR;
596 }
597 
598 /* Boot PROM (OpenBIOS) */
599 static void prom_init(hwaddr addr, const char *bios_name)
600 {
601     DeviceState *dev;
602     SysBusDevice *s;
603     char *filename;
604     int ret;
605 
606     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_OPENPROM);
607     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
608     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
609 
610     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, addr);
611 
612     /* load boot prom */
613     if (bios_name == NULL) {
614         bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
615     }
616     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
617     if (filename) {
618         ret = load_elf(filename, translate_prom_address, &addr,
619                        NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
620         if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
621             ret = load_image_targphys(filename, addr, PROM_SIZE_MAX);
622         }
623         g_free(filename);
624     } else {
625         ret = -1;
626     }
627     if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
628         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load prom '%s'\n", bios_name);
629         exit(1);
630     }
631 }
632 
633 static int prom_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
634 {
635     PROMState *s = OPENPROM(dev);
636 
637     memory_region_init_ram(&s->prom, OBJECT(s), "sun4u.prom", PROM_SIZE_MAX,
638                            &error_fatal);
639     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->prom);
640     memory_region_set_readonly(&s->prom, true);
641     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->prom);
642     return 0;
643 }
644 
645 static Property prom_properties[] = {
646     {/* end of property list */},
647 };
648 
649 static void prom_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
650 {
651     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
652     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
653 
654     k->init = prom_init1;
655     dc->props = prom_properties;
656 }
657 
658 static const TypeInfo prom_info = {
659     .name          = TYPE_OPENPROM,
660     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
661     .instance_size = sizeof(PROMState),
662     .class_init    = prom_class_init,
663 };
664 
665 
666 #define TYPE_SUN4U_MEMORY "memory"
667 #define SUN4U_RAM(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(RamDevice, (obj), TYPE_SUN4U_MEMORY)
668 
669 typedef struct RamDevice {
670     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
671 
672     MemoryRegion ram;
673     uint64_t size;
674 } RamDevice;
675 
676 /* System RAM */
677 static int ram_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
678 {
679     RamDevice *d = SUN4U_RAM(dev);
680 
681     memory_region_init_ram(&d->ram, OBJECT(d), "sun4u.ram", d->size,
682                            &error_fatal);
683     vmstate_register_ram_global(&d->ram);
684     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &d->ram);
685     return 0;
686 }
687 
688 static void ram_init(hwaddr addr, ram_addr_t RAM_size)
689 {
690     DeviceState *dev;
691     SysBusDevice *s;
692     RamDevice *d;
693 
694     /* allocate RAM */
695     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_SUN4U_MEMORY);
696     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
697 
698     d = SUN4U_RAM(dev);
699     d->size = RAM_size;
700     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
701 
702     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, addr);
703 }
704 
705 static Property ram_properties[] = {
706     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("size", RamDevice, size, 0),
707     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
708 };
709 
710 static void ram_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
711 {
712     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
713     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
714 
715     k->init = ram_init1;
716     dc->props = ram_properties;
717 }
718 
719 static const TypeInfo ram_info = {
720     .name          = TYPE_SUN4U_MEMORY,
721     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
722     .instance_size = sizeof(RamDevice),
723     .class_init    = ram_class_init,
724 };
725 
726 static SPARCCPU *cpu_devinit(const char *cpu_model, const struct hwdef *hwdef)
727 {
728     SPARCCPU *cpu;
729     CPUSPARCState *env;
730     ResetData *reset_info;
731 
732     uint32_t   tick_frequency = 100*1000000;
733     uint32_t  stick_frequency = 100*1000000;
734     uint32_t hstick_frequency = 100*1000000;
735 
736     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
737         cpu_model = hwdef->default_cpu_model;
738     }
739     cpu = cpu_sparc_init(cpu_model);
740     if (cpu == NULL) {
741         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find Sparc CPU definition\n");
742         exit(1);
743     }
744     env = &cpu->env;
745 
746     env->tick = cpu_timer_create("tick", cpu, tick_irq,
747                                   tick_frequency, TICK_INT_DIS,
748                                   TICK_NPT_MASK);
749 
750     env->stick = cpu_timer_create("stick", cpu, stick_irq,
751                                    stick_frequency, TICK_INT_DIS,
752                                    TICK_NPT_MASK);
753 
754     env->hstick = cpu_timer_create("hstick", cpu, hstick_irq,
755                                     hstick_frequency, TICK_INT_DIS,
756                                     TICK_NPT_MASK);
757 
758     reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
759     reset_info->cpu = cpu;
760     reset_info->prom_addr = hwdef->prom_addr;
761     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
762 
763     return cpu;
764 }
765 
766 static void sun4uv_init(MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
767                         MachineState *machine,
768                         const struct hwdef *hwdef)
769 {
770     SPARCCPU *cpu;
771     Nvram *nvram;
772     unsigned int i;
773     uint64_t initrd_addr, initrd_size, kernel_addr, kernel_size, kernel_entry;
774     PCIBus *pci_bus, *pci_bus2, *pci_bus3;
775     ISABus *isa_bus;
776     SysBusDevice *s;
777     qemu_irq *ivec_irqs, *pbm_irqs;
778     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
779     DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
780     DeviceState *dev;
781     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
782 
783     /* init CPUs */
784     cpu = cpu_devinit(machine->cpu_model, hwdef);
785 
786     /* set up devices */
787     ram_init(0, machine->ram_size);
788 
789     prom_init(hwdef->prom_addr, bios_name);
790 
791     ivec_irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_set_ivec_irq, cpu, IVEC_MAX);
792     pci_bus = pci_apb_init(APB_SPECIAL_BASE, APB_MEM_BASE, ivec_irqs, &pci_bus2,
793                            &pci_bus3, &pbm_irqs);
794     pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
795 
796     // XXX Should be pci_bus3
797     isa_bus = pci_ebus_init(pci_bus, -1, pbm_irqs);
798 
799     i = 0;
800     if (hwdef->console_serial_base) {
801         serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, hwdef->console_serial_base, 0,
802                        NULL, 115200, serial_hds[i], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
803         i++;
804     }
805 
806     serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, i, MAX_SERIAL_PORTS);
807     parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS);
808 
809     for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++)
810         pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "ne2k_pci", NULL);
811 
812     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
813 
814     pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, 1);
815 
816     isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
817 
818     /* Floppy */
819     for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
820         fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
821     }
822     dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, TYPE_ISA_FDC));
823     if (fd[0]) {
824         qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "driveA", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(fd[0]),
825                             &error_abort);
826     }
827     if (fd[1]) {
828         qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "driveB", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(fd[1]),
829                             &error_abort);
830     }
831     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "dma", -1);
832     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
833 
834     /* Map NVRAM into I/O (ebus) space */
835     nvram = m48t59_init(NULL, 0, 0, NVRAM_SIZE, 1968, 59);
836     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(nvram);
837     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(), 0x2000,
838                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
839 
840     initrd_size = 0;
841     initrd_addr = 0;
842     kernel_size = sun4u_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
843                                     machine->initrd_filename,
844                                     ram_size, &initrd_size, &initrd_addr,
845                                     &kernel_addr, &kernel_entry);
846 
847     sun4u_NVRAM_set_params(nvram, NVRAM_SIZE, "Sun4u", machine->ram_size,
848                            machine->boot_order,
849                            kernel_addr, kernel_size,
850                            machine->kernel_cmdline,
851                            initrd_addr, initrd_size,
852                            /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
853                            0,
854                            graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth,
855                            (uint8_t *)&nd_table[0].macaddr);
856 
857     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT);
858     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)smp_cpus);
859     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
860     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
861     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, hwdef->machine_id);
862     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_entry);
863     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
864     if (machine->kernel_cmdline) {
865         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
866                        strlen(machine->kernel_cmdline) + 1);
867         fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, machine->kernel_cmdline);
868     } else {
869         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, 0);
870     }
871     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
872     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
873     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, machine->boot_order[0]);
874 
875     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SPARC64_WIDTH, graphic_width);
876     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SPARC64_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
877     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SPARC64_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
878 
879     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
880 }
881 
882 enum {
883     sun4u_id = 0,
884     sun4v_id = 64,
885     niagara_id,
886 };
887 
888 static const struct hwdef hwdefs[] = {
889     /* Sun4u generic PC-like machine */
890     {
891         .default_cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc IIi",
892         .machine_id = sun4u_id,
893         .prom_addr = 0x1fff0000000ULL,
894         .console_serial_base = 0,
895     },
896     /* Sun4v generic PC-like machine */
897     {
898         .default_cpu_model = "Sun UltraSparc T1",
899         .machine_id = sun4v_id,
900         .prom_addr = 0x1fff0000000ULL,
901         .console_serial_base = 0,
902     },
903     /* Sun4v generic Niagara machine */
904     {
905         .default_cpu_model = "Sun UltraSparc T1",
906         .machine_id = niagara_id,
907         .prom_addr = 0xfff0000000ULL,
908         .console_serial_base = 0xfff0c2c000ULL,
909     },
910 };
911 
912 /* Sun4u hardware initialisation */
913 static void sun4u_init(MachineState *machine)
914 {
915     sun4uv_init(get_system_memory(), machine, &hwdefs[0]);
916 }
917 
918 /* Sun4v hardware initialisation */
919 static void sun4v_init(MachineState *machine)
920 {
921     sun4uv_init(get_system_memory(), machine, &hwdefs[1]);
922 }
923 
924 /* Niagara hardware initialisation */
925 static void niagara_init(MachineState *machine)
926 {
927     sun4uv_init(get_system_memory(), machine, &hwdefs[2]);
928 }
929 
930 static void sun4u_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
931 {
932     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
933 
934     mc->desc = "Sun4u platform";
935     mc->init = sun4u_init;
936     mc->max_cpus = 1; /* XXX for now */
937     mc->is_default = 1;
938     mc->default_boot_order = "c";
939 }
940 
941 static const TypeInfo sun4u_type = {
942     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sun4u"),
943     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
944     .class_init = sun4u_class_init,
945 };
946 
947 static void sun4v_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
948 {
949     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
950 
951     mc->desc = "Sun4v platform";
952     mc->init = sun4v_init;
953     mc->max_cpus = 1; /* XXX for now */
954     mc->default_boot_order = "c";
955 }
956 
957 static const TypeInfo sun4v_type = {
958     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sun4v"),
959     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
960     .class_init = sun4v_class_init,
961 };
962 
963 static void niagara_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
964 {
965     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
966 
967     mc->desc = "Sun4v platform, Niagara";
968     mc->init = niagara_init;
969     mc->max_cpus = 1; /* XXX for now */
970     mc->default_boot_order = "c";
971 }
972 
973 static const TypeInfo niagara_type = {
974     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("Niagara"),
975     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
976     .class_init = niagara_class_init,
977 };
978 
979 static void sun4u_register_types(void)
980 {
981     type_register_static(&ebus_info);
982     type_register_static(&prom_info);
983     type_register_static(&ram_info);
984 
985     type_register_static(&sun4u_type);
986     type_register_static(&sun4v_type);
987     type_register_static(&niagara_type);
988 }
989 
990 type_init(sun4u_register_types)
991