xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c (revision 5b24c641)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Sun4u/Sun4v System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "hw/hw.h"
25 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
26 #include "hw/pci-host/apb.h"
27 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
28 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
29 #include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
30 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
31 #include "net/net.h"
32 #include "qemu/timer.h"
33 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
34 #include "hw/boards.h"
35 #include "hw/nvram/openbios_firmware_abi.h"
36 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
37 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
38 #include "hw/ide.h"
39 #include "hw/loader.h"
40 #include "elf.h"
41 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
42 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
43 
44 //#define DEBUG_IRQ
45 //#define DEBUG_EBUS
46 //#define DEBUG_TIMER
47 
48 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ
49 #define CPUIRQ_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                \
50     do { printf("CPUIRQ: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
51 #else
52 #define CPUIRQ_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifdef DEBUG_EBUS
56 #define EBUS_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                  \
57     do { printf("EBUS: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
58 #else
59 #define EBUS_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifdef DEBUG_TIMER
63 #define TIMER_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                  \
64     do { printf("TIMER: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
65 #else
66 #define TIMER_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
67 #endif
68 
69 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR     0x00404000
70 #define CMDLINE_ADDR         0x003ff000
71 #define PROM_SIZE_MAX        (4 * 1024 * 1024)
72 #define PROM_VADDR           0x000ffd00000ULL
73 #define APB_SPECIAL_BASE     0x1fe00000000ULL
74 #define APB_MEM_BASE         0x1ff00000000ULL
75 #define APB_PCI_IO_BASE      (APB_SPECIAL_BASE + 0x02000000ULL)
76 #define PROM_FILENAME        "openbios-sparc64"
77 #define NVRAM_SIZE           0x2000
78 #define MAX_IDE_BUS          2
79 #define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT      0x510
80 #define FW_CFG_SPARC64_WIDTH (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0x00)
81 #define FW_CFG_SPARC64_HEIGHT (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0x01)
82 #define FW_CFG_SPARC64_DEPTH (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0x02)
83 
84 #define IVEC_MAX             0x40
85 
86 #define TICK_MAX             0x7fffffffffffffffULL
87 
88 struct hwdef {
89     const char * const default_cpu_model;
90     uint16_t machine_id;
91     uint64_t prom_addr;
92     uint64_t console_serial_base;
93 };
94 
95 typedef struct EbusState {
96     PCIDevice pci_dev;
97     MemoryRegion bar0;
98     MemoryRegion bar1;
99 } EbusState;
100 
101 int DMA_get_channel_mode (int nchan)
102 {
103     return 0;
104 }
105 int DMA_read_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int size)
106 {
107     return 0;
108 }
109 int DMA_write_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int size)
110 {
111     return 0;
112 }
113 void DMA_hold_DREQ (int nchan) {}
114 void DMA_release_DREQ (int nchan) {}
115 void DMA_schedule(int nchan) {}
116 
117 void DMA_init(int high_page_enable, qemu_irq *cpu_request_exit)
118 {
119 }
120 
121 void DMA_register_channel (int nchan,
122                            DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler,
123                            void *opaque)
124 {
125 }
126 
127 static int fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
128 {
129     fw_cfg_add_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
130     return 0;
131 }
132 
133 static int sun4u_NVRAM_set_params(M48t59State *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size,
134                                   const char *arch, ram_addr_t RAM_size,
135                                   const char *boot_devices,
136                                   uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size,
137                                   const char *cmdline,
138                                   uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size,
139                                   uint32_t NVRAM_image,
140                                   int width, int height, int depth,
141                                   const uint8_t *macaddr)
142 {
143     unsigned int i;
144     uint32_t start, end;
145     uint8_t image[0x1ff0];
146     struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1 *part_header;
147 
148     memset(image, '\0', sizeof(image));
149 
150     start = 0;
151 
152     // OpenBIOS nvram variables
153     // Variable partition
154     part_header = (struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1 *)&image[start];
155     part_header->signature = OPENBIOS_PART_SYSTEM;
156     pstrcpy(part_header->name, sizeof(part_header->name), "system");
157 
158     end = start + sizeof(struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1);
159     for (i = 0; i < nb_prom_envs; i++)
160         end = OpenBIOS_set_var(image, end, prom_envs[i]);
161 
162     // End marker
163     image[end++] = '\0';
164 
165     end = start + ((end - start + 15) & ~15);
166     OpenBIOS_finish_partition(part_header, end - start);
167 
168     // free partition
169     start = end;
170     part_header = (struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1 *)&image[start];
171     part_header->signature = OPENBIOS_PART_FREE;
172     pstrcpy(part_header->name, sizeof(part_header->name), "free");
173 
174     end = 0x1fd0;
175     OpenBIOS_finish_partition(part_header, end - start);
176 
177     Sun_init_header((struct Sun_nvram *)&image[0x1fd8], macaddr, 0x80);
178 
179     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(image); i++)
180         m48t59_write(nvram, i, image[i]);
181 
182     return 0;
183 }
184 
185 static uint64_t sun4u_load_kernel(const char *kernel_filename,
186                                   const char *initrd_filename,
187                                   ram_addr_t RAM_size, uint64_t *initrd_size,
188                                   uint64_t *initrd_addr, uint64_t *kernel_addr,
189                                   uint64_t *kernel_entry)
190 {
191     int linux_boot;
192     unsigned int i;
193     long kernel_size;
194     uint8_t *ptr;
195     uint64_t kernel_top;
196 
197     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
198 
199     kernel_size = 0;
200     if (linux_boot) {
201         int bswap_needed;
202 
203 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
204         bswap_needed = 1;
205 #else
206         bswap_needed = 0;
207 #endif
208         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, kernel_entry,
209                                kernel_addr, &kernel_top, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
210         if (kernel_size < 0) {
211             *kernel_addr = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
212             *kernel_entry = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
213             kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
214                                     RAM_size - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, bswap_needed,
215                                     TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
216         }
217         if (kernel_size < 0) {
218             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
219                                               KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
220                                               RAM_size - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
221         }
222         if (kernel_size < 0) {
223             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
224                     kernel_filename);
225             exit(1);
226         }
227         /* load initrd above kernel */
228         *initrd_size = 0;
229         if (initrd_filename) {
230             *initrd_addr = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(kernel_top);
231 
232             *initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename,
233                                                *initrd_addr,
234                                                RAM_size - *initrd_addr);
235             if ((int)*initrd_size < 0) {
236                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
237                         initrd_filename);
238                 exit(1);
239             }
240         }
241         if (*initrd_size > 0) {
242             for (i = 0; i < 64 * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; i += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
243                 ptr = rom_ptr(*kernel_addr + i);
244                 if (ldl_p(ptr + 8) == 0x48647253) { /* HdrS */
245                     stl_p(ptr + 24, *initrd_addr + *kernel_addr);
246                     stl_p(ptr + 28, *initrd_size);
247                     break;
248                 }
249             }
250         }
251     }
252     return kernel_size;
253 }
254 
255 void cpu_check_irqs(CPUSPARCState *env)
256 {
257     CPUState *cs;
258     uint32_t pil = env->pil_in |
259                   (env->softint & ~(SOFTINT_TIMER | SOFTINT_STIMER));
260 
261     /* TT_IVEC has a higher priority (16) than TT_EXTINT (31..17) */
262     if (env->ivec_status & 0x20) {
263         return;
264     }
265     cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
266     /* check if TM or SM in SOFTINT are set
267        setting these also causes interrupt 14 */
268     if (env->softint & (SOFTINT_TIMER | SOFTINT_STIMER)) {
269         pil |= 1 << 14;
270     }
271 
272     /* The bit corresponding to psrpil is (1<< psrpil), the next bit
273        is (2 << psrpil). */
274     if (pil < (2 << env->psrpil)){
275         if (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
276             CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("Reset CPU IRQ (current interrupt %x)\n",
277                            env->interrupt_index);
278             env->interrupt_index = 0;
279             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
280         }
281         return;
282     }
283 
284     if (cpu_interrupts_enabled(env)) {
285 
286         unsigned int i;
287 
288         for (i = 15; i > env->psrpil; i--) {
289             if (pil & (1 << i)) {
290                 int old_interrupt = env->interrupt_index;
291                 int new_interrupt = TT_EXTINT | i;
292 
293                 if (unlikely(env->tl > 0 && cpu_tsptr(env)->tt > new_interrupt
294                   && ((cpu_tsptr(env)->tt & 0x1f0) == TT_EXTINT))) {
295                     CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("Not setting CPU IRQ: TL=%d "
296                                    "current %x >= pending %x\n",
297                                    env->tl, cpu_tsptr(env)->tt, new_interrupt);
298                 } else if (old_interrupt != new_interrupt) {
299                     env->interrupt_index = new_interrupt;
300                     CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("Set CPU IRQ %d old=%x new=%x\n", i,
301                                    old_interrupt, new_interrupt);
302                     cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
303                 }
304                 break;
305             }
306         }
307     } else if (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
308         CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("Interrupts disabled, pil=%08x pil_in=%08x softint=%08x "
309                        "current interrupt %x\n",
310                        pil, env->pil_in, env->softint, env->interrupt_index);
311         env->interrupt_index = 0;
312         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
313     }
314 }
315 
316 static void cpu_kick_irq(SPARCCPU *cpu)
317 {
318     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
319     CPUSPARCState *env = &cpu->env;
320 
321     cs->halted = 0;
322     cpu_check_irqs(env);
323     qemu_cpu_kick(cs);
324 }
325 
326 static void cpu_set_ivec_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
327 {
328     SPARCCPU *cpu = opaque;
329     CPUSPARCState *env = &cpu->env;
330     CPUState *cs;
331 
332     if (level) {
333         if (!(env->ivec_status & 0x20)) {
334             CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("Raise IVEC IRQ %d\n", irq);
335             cs = CPU(cpu);
336             cs->halted = 0;
337             env->interrupt_index = TT_IVEC;
338             env->ivec_status |= 0x20;
339             env->ivec_data[0] = (0x1f << 6) | irq;
340             env->ivec_data[1] = 0;
341             env->ivec_data[2] = 0;
342             cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
343         }
344     } else {
345         if (env->ivec_status & 0x20) {
346             CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("Lower IVEC IRQ %d\n", irq);
347             cs = CPU(cpu);
348             env->ivec_status &= ~0x20;
349             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
350         }
351     }
352 }
353 
354 typedef struct ResetData {
355     SPARCCPU *cpu;
356     uint64_t prom_addr;
357 } ResetData;
358 
359 void cpu_put_timer(QEMUFile *f, CPUTimer *s)
360 {
361     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->frequency);
362     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->disabled);
363     qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->disabled_mask);
364     qemu_put_sbe64s(f, &s->clock_offset);
365 
366     qemu_put_timer(f, s->qtimer);
367 }
368 
369 void cpu_get_timer(QEMUFile *f, CPUTimer *s)
370 {
371     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->frequency);
372     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->disabled);
373     qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->disabled_mask);
374     qemu_get_sbe64s(f, &s->clock_offset);
375 
376     qemu_get_timer(f, s->qtimer);
377 }
378 
379 static CPUTimer *cpu_timer_create(const char *name, SPARCCPU *cpu,
380                                   QEMUBHFunc *cb, uint32_t frequency,
381                                   uint64_t disabled_mask)
382 {
383     CPUTimer *timer = g_malloc0(sizeof (CPUTimer));
384 
385     timer->name = name;
386     timer->frequency = frequency;
387     timer->disabled_mask = disabled_mask;
388 
389     timer->disabled = 1;
390     timer->clock_offset = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
391 
392     timer->qtimer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, cb, cpu);
393 
394     return timer;
395 }
396 
397 static void cpu_timer_reset(CPUTimer *timer)
398 {
399     timer->disabled = 1;
400     timer->clock_offset = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
401 
402     qemu_del_timer(timer->qtimer);
403 }
404 
405 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
406 {
407     ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
408     CPUSPARCState *env = &s->cpu->env;
409     static unsigned int nr_resets;
410 
411     cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu));
412 
413     cpu_timer_reset(env->tick);
414     cpu_timer_reset(env->stick);
415     cpu_timer_reset(env->hstick);
416 
417     env->gregs[1] = 0; // Memory start
418     env->gregs[2] = ram_size; // Memory size
419     env->gregs[3] = 0; // Machine description XXX
420     if (nr_resets++ == 0) {
421         /* Power on reset */
422         env->pc = s->prom_addr + 0x20ULL;
423     } else {
424         env->pc = s->prom_addr + 0x40ULL;
425     }
426     env->npc = env->pc + 4;
427 }
428 
429 static void tick_irq(void *opaque)
430 {
431     SPARCCPU *cpu = opaque;
432     CPUSPARCState *env = &cpu->env;
433 
434     CPUTimer* timer = env->tick;
435 
436     if (timer->disabled) {
437         CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("tick_irq: softint disabled\n");
438         return;
439     } else {
440         CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("tick: fire\n");
441     }
442 
443     env->softint |= SOFTINT_TIMER;
444     cpu_kick_irq(cpu);
445 }
446 
447 static void stick_irq(void *opaque)
448 {
449     SPARCCPU *cpu = opaque;
450     CPUSPARCState *env = &cpu->env;
451 
452     CPUTimer* timer = env->stick;
453 
454     if (timer->disabled) {
455         CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("stick_irq: softint disabled\n");
456         return;
457     } else {
458         CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("stick: fire\n");
459     }
460 
461     env->softint |= SOFTINT_STIMER;
462     cpu_kick_irq(cpu);
463 }
464 
465 static void hstick_irq(void *opaque)
466 {
467     SPARCCPU *cpu = opaque;
468     CPUSPARCState *env = &cpu->env;
469 
470     CPUTimer* timer = env->hstick;
471 
472     if (timer->disabled) {
473         CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("hstick_irq: softint disabled\n");
474         return;
475     } else {
476         CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("hstick: fire\n");
477     }
478 
479     env->softint |= SOFTINT_STIMER;
480     cpu_kick_irq(cpu);
481 }
482 
483 static int64_t cpu_to_timer_ticks(int64_t cpu_ticks, uint32_t frequency)
484 {
485     return muldiv64(cpu_ticks, get_ticks_per_sec(), frequency);
486 }
487 
488 static uint64_t timer_to_cpu_ticks(int64_t timer_ticks, uint32_t frequency)
489 {
490     return muldiv64(timer_ticks, frequency, get_ticks_per_sec());
491 }
492 
493 void cpu_tick_set_count(CPUTimer *timer, uint64_t count)
494 {
495     uint64_t real_count = count & ~timer->disabled_mask;
496     uint64_t disabled_bit = count & timer->disabled_mask;
497 
498     int64_t vm_clock_offset = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) -
499                     cpu_to_timer_ticks(real_count, timer->frequency);
500 
501     TIMER_DPRINTF("%s set_count count=0x%016lx (%s) p=%p\n",
502                   timer->name, real_count,
503                   timer->disabled?"disabled":"enabled", timer);
504 
505     timer->disabled = disabled_bit ? 1 : 0;
506     timer->clock_offset = vm_clock_offset;
507 }
508 
509 uint64_t cpu_tick_get_count(CPUTimer *timer)
510 {
511     uint64_t real_count = timer_to_cpu_ticks(
512                     qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) - timer->clock_offset,
513                     timer->frequency);
514 
515     TIMER_DPRINTF("%s get_count count=0x%016lx (%s) p=%p\n",
516            timer->name, real_count,
517            timer->disabled?"disabled":"enabled", timer);
518 
519     if (timer->disabled)
520         real_count |= timer->disabled_mask;
521 
522     return real_count;
523 }
524 
525 void cpu_tick_set_limit(CPUTimer *timer, uint64_t limit)
526 {
527     int64_t now = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
528 
529     uint64_t real_limit = limit & ~timer->disabled_mask;
530     timer->disabled = (limit & timer->disabled_mask) ? 1 : 0;
531 
532     int64_t expires = cpu_to_timer_ticks(real_limit, timer->frequency) +
533                     timer->clock_offset;
534 
535     if (expires < now) {
536         expires = now + 1;
537     }
538 
539     TIMER_DPRINTF("%s set_limit limit=0x%016lx (%s) p=%p "
540                   "called with limit=0x%016lx at 0x%016lx (delta=0x%016lx)\n",
541                   timer->name, real_limit,
542                   timer->disabled?"disabled":"enabled",
543                   timer, limit,
544                   timer_to_cpu_ticks(now - timer->clock_offset,
545                                      timer->frequency),
546                   timer_to_cpu_ticks(expires - now, timer->frequency));
547 
548     if (!real_limit) {
549         TIMER_DPRINTF("%s set_limit limit=ZERO - not starting timer\n",
550                 timer->name);
551         qemu_del_timer(timer->qtimer);
552     } else if (timer->disabled) {
553         qemu_del_timer(timer->qtimer);
554     } else {
555         qemu_mod_timer(timer->qtimer, expires);
556     }
557 }
558 
559 static void isa_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
560 {
561     static const int isa_irq_to_ivec[16] = {
562         [1] = 0x29, /* keyboard */
563         [4] = 0x2b, /* serial */
564         [6] = 0x27, /* floppy */
565         [7] = 0x22, /* parallel */
566         [12] = 0x2a, /* mouse */
567     };
568     qemu_irq *irqs = opaque;
569     int ivec;
570 
571     assert(n < 16);
572     ivec = isa_irq_to_ivec[n];
573     EBUS_DPRINTF("Set ISA IRQ %d level %d -> ivec 0x%x\n", n, level, ivec);
574     if (ivec) {
575         qemu_set_irq(irqs[ivec], level);
576     }
577 }
578 
579 /* EBUS (Eight bit bus) bridge */
580 static ISABus *
581 pci_ebus_init(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, qemu_irq *irqs)
582 {
583     qemu_irq *isa_irq;
584     PCIDevice *pci_dev;
585     ISABus *isa_bus;
586 
587     pci_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, devfn, "ebus");
588     isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci_dev), "isa.0"));
589     isa_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(isa_irq_handler, irqs, 16);
590     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, isa_irq);
591     return isa_bus;
592 }
593 
594 static int
595 pci_ebus_init1(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
596 {
597     EbusState *s = DO_UPCAST(EbusState, pci_dev, pci_dev);
598 
599     isa_bus_new(&pci_dev->qdev, pci_address_space_io(pci_dev));
600 
601     pci_dev->config[0x04] = 0x06; // command = bus master, pci mem
602     pci_dev->config[0x05] = 0x00;
603     pci_dev->config[0x06] = 0xa0; // status = fast back-to-back, 66MHz, no error
604     pci_dev->config[0x07] = 0x03; // status = medium devsel
605     pci_dev->config[0x09] = 0x00; // programming i/f
606     pci_dev->config[0x0D] = 0x0a; // latency_timer
607 
608     memory_region_init_alias(&s->bar0, OBJECT(s), "bar0", get_system_io(),
609                              0, 0x1000000);
610     pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->bar0);
611     memory_region_init_alias(&s->bar1, OBJECT(s), "bar1", get_system_io(),
612                              0, 0x800000);
613     pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->bar1);
614     return 0;
615 }
616 
617 static void ebus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
618 {
619     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
620 
621     k->init = pci_ebus_init1;
622     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_SUN;
623     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_SUN_EBUS;
624     k->revision = 0x01;
625     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER;
626 }
627 
628 static const TypeInfo ebus_info = {
629     .name          = "ebus",
630     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
631     .instance_size = sizeof(EbusState),
632     .class_init    = ebus_class_init,
633 };
634 
635 typedef struct PROMState {
636     SysBusDevice busdev;
637     MemoryRegion prom;
638 } PROMState;
639 
640 static uint64_t translate_prom_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
641 {
642     hwaddr *base_addr = (hwaddr *)opaque;
643     return addr + *base_addr - PROM_VADDR;
644 }
645 
646 /* Boot PROM (OpenBIOS) */
647 static void prom_init(hwaddr addr, const char *bios_name)
648 {
649     DeviceState *dev;
650     SysBusDevice *s;
651     char *filename;
652     int ret;
653 
654     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "openprom");
655     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
656     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
657 
658     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, addr);
659 
660     /* load boot prom */
661     if (bios_name == NULL) {
662         bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
663     }
664     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
665     if (filename) {
666         ret = load_elf(filename, translate_prom_address, &addr,
667                        NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
668         if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
669             ret = load_image_targphys(filename, addr, PROM_SIZE_MAX);
670         }
671         g_free(filename);
672     } else {
673         ret = -1;
674     }
675     if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
676         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load prom '%s'\n", bios_name);
677         exit(1);
678     }
679 }
680 
681 static int prom_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
682 {
683     PROMState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(PROMState, dev);
684 
685     memory_region_init_ram(&s->prom, OBJECT(s), "sun4u.prom", PROM_SIZE_MAX);
686     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->prom);
687     memory_region_set_readonly(&s->prom, true);
688     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->prom);
689     return 0;
690 }
691 
692 static Property prom_properties[] = {
693     {/* end of property list */},
694 };
695 
696 static void prom_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
697 {
698     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
699     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
700 
701     k->init = prom_init1;
702     dc->props = prom_properties;
703 }
704 
705 static const TypeInfo prom_info = {
706     .name          = "openprom",
707     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
708     .instance_size = sizeof(PROMState),
709     .class_init    = prom_class_init,
710 };
711 
712 
713 typedef struct RamDevice
714 {
715     SysBusDevice busdev;
716     MemoryRegion ram;
717     uint64_t size;
718 } RamDevice;
719 
720 /* System RAM */
721 static int ram_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
722 {
723     RamDevice *d = FROM_SYSBUS(RamDevice, dev);
724 
725     memory_region_init_ram(&d->ram, OBJECT(d), "sun4u.ram", d->size);
726     vmstate_register_ram_global(&d->ram);
727     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &d->ram);
728     return 0;
729 }
730 
731 static void ram_init(hwaddr addr, ram_addr_t RAM_size)
732 {
733     DeviceState *dev;
734     SysBusDevice *s;
735     RamDevice *d;
736 
737     /* allocate RAM */
738     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "memory");
739     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
740 
741     d = FROM_SYSBUS(RamDevice, s);
742     d->size = RAM_size;
743     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
744 
745     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, addr);
746 }
747 
748 static Property ram_properties[] = {
749     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("size", RamDevice, size, 0),
750     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
751 };
752 
753 static void ram_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
754 {
755     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
756     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
757 
758     k->init = ram_init1;
759     dc->props = ram_properties;
760 }
761 
762 static const TypeInfo ram_info = {
763     .name          = "memory",
764     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
765     .instance_size = sizeof(RamDevice),
766     .class_init    = ram_class_init,
767 };
768 
769 static SPARCCPU *cpu_devinit(const char *cpu_model, const struct hwdef *hwdef)
770 {
771     SPARCCPU *cpu;
772     CPUSPARCState *env;
773     ResetData *reset_info;
774 
775     uint32_t   tick_frequency = 100*1000000;
776     uint32_t  stick_frequency = 100*1000000;
777     uint32_t hstick_frequency = 100*1000000;
778 
779     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
780         cpu_model = hwdef->default_cpu_model;
781     }
782     cpu = cpu_sparc_init(cpu_model);
783     if (cpu == NULL) {
784         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find Sparc CPU definition\n");
785         exit(1);
786     }
787     env = &cpu->env;
788 
789     env->tick = cpu_timer_create("tick", cpu, tick_irq,
790                                   tick_frequency, TICK_NPT_MASK);
791 
792     env->stick = cpu_timer_create("stick", cpu, stick_irq,
793                                    stick_frequency, TICK_INT_DIS);
794 
795     env->hstick = cpu_timer_create("hstick", cpu, hstick_irq,
796                                     hstick_frequency, TICK_INT_DIS);
797 
798     reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
799     reset_info->cpu = cpu;
800     reset_info->prom_addr = hwdef->prom_addr;
801     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
802 
803     return cpu;
804 }
805 
806 static void sun4uv_init(MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
807                         ram_addr_t RAM_size,
808                         const char *boot_devices,
809                         const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
810                         const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model,
811                         const struct hwdef *hwdef)
812 {
813     SPARCCPU *cpu;
814     M48t59State *nvram;
815     unsigned int i;
816     uint64_t initrd_addr, initrd_size, kernel_addr, kernel_size, kernel_entry;
817     PCIBus *pci_bus, *pci_bus2, *pci_bus3;
818     ISABus *isa_bus;
819     qemu_irq *ivec_irqs, *pbm_irqs;
820     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
821     DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
822     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
823 
824     /* init CPUs */
825     cpu = cpu_devinit(cpu_model, hwdef);
826 
827     /* set up devices */
828     ram_init(0, RAM_size);
829 
830     prom_init(hwdef->prom_addr, bios_name);
831 
832     ivec_irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_set_ivec_irq, cpu, IVEC_MAX);
833     pci_bus = pci_apb_init(APB_SPECIAL_BASE, APB_MEM_BASE, ivec_irqs, &pci_bus2,
834                            &pci_bus3, &pbm_irqs);
835     pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
836 
837     // XXX Should be pci_bus3
838     isa_bus = pci_ebus_init(pci_bus, -1, pbm_irqs);
839 
840     i = 0;
841     if (hwdef->console_serial_base) {
842         serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, hwdef->console_serial_base, 0,
843                        NULL, 115200, serial_hds[i], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
844         i++;
845     }
846     for(; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
847         if (serial_hds[i]) {
848             serial_isa_init(isa_bus, i, serial_hds[i]);
849         }
850     }
851 
852     for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
853         if (parallel_hds[i]) {
854             parallel_init(isa_bus, i, parallel_hds[i]);
855         }
856     }
857 
858     for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++)
859         pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "ne2k_pci", NULL);
860 
861     ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
862 
863     pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, 1);
864 
865     isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
866     for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
867         fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
868     }
869     fdctrl_init_isa(isa_bus, fd);
870     nvram = m48t59_init_isa(isa_bus, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE, 59);
871 
872     initrd_size = 0;
873     initrd_addr = 0;
874     kernel_size = sun4u_load_kernel(kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
875                                     ram_size, &initrd_size, &initrd_addr,
876                                     &kernel_addr, &kernel_entry);
877 
878     sun4u_NVRAM_set_params(nvram, NVRAM_SIZE, "Sun4u", RAM_size, boot_devices,
879                            kernel_addr, kernel_size,
880                            kernel_cmdline,
881                            initrd_addr, initrd_size,
882                            /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
883                            0,
884                            graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth,
885                            (uint8_t *)&nd_table[0].macaddr);
886 
887     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0);
888     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
889     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
890     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
891     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, hwdef->machine_id);
892     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_entry);
893     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
894     if (kernel_cmdline) {
895         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
896                        strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
897         fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
898     } else {
899         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, 0);
900     }
901     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
902     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
903     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_devices[0]);
904 
905     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SPARC64_WIDTH, graphic_width);
906     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SPARC64_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
907     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SPARC64_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
908 
909     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
910 }
911 
912 enum {
913     sun4u_id = 0,
914     sun4v_id = 64,
915     niagara_id,
916 };
917 
918 static const struct hwdef hwdefs[] = {
919     /* Sun4u generic PC-like machine */
920     {
921         .default_cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc IIi",
922         .machine_id = sun4u_id,
923         .prom_addr = 0x1fff0000000ULL,
924         .console_serial_base = 0,
925     },
926     /* Sun4v generic PC-like machine */
927     {
928         .default_cpu_model = "Sun UltraSparc T1",
929         .machine_id = sun4v_id,
930         .prom_addr = 0x1fff0000000ULL,
931         .console_serial_base = 0,
932     },
933     /* Sun4v generic Niagara machine */
934     {
935         .default_cpu_model = "Sun UltraSparc T1",
936         .machine_id = niagara_id,
937         .prom_addr = 0xfff0000000ULL,
938         .console_serial_base = 0xfff0c2c000ULL,
939     },
940 };
941 
942 /* Sun4u hardware initialisation */
943 static void sun4u_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
944 {
945     ram_addr_t RAM_size = args->ram_size;
946     const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
947     const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
948     const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
949     const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
950     const char *boot_devices = args->boot_device;
951     sun4uv_init(get_system_memory(), RAM_size, boot_devices, kernel_filename,
952                 kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model, &hwdefs[0]);
953 }
954 
955 /* Sun4v hardware initialisation */
956 static void sun4v_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
957 {
958     ram_addr_t RAM_size = args->ram_size;
959     const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
960     const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
961     const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
962     const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
963     const char *boot_devices = args->boot_device;
964     sun4uv_init(get_system_memory(), RAM_size, boot_devices, kernel_filename,
965                 kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model, &hwdefs[1]);
966 }
967 
968 /* Niagara hardware initialisation */
969 static void niagara_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
970 {
971     ram_addr_t RAM_size = args->ram_size;
972     const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
973     const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
974     const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
975     const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
976     const char *boot_devices = args->boot_device;
977     sun4uv_init(get_system_memory(), RAM_size, boot_devices, kernel_filename,
978                 kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model, &hwdefs[2]);
979 }
980 
981 static QEMUMachine sun4u_machine = {
982     .name = "sun4u",
983     .desc = "Sun4u platform",
984     .init = sun4u_init,
985     .max_cpus = 1, // XXX for now
986     .is_default = 1,
987     DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
988 };
989 
990 static QEMUMachine sun4v_machine = {
991     .name = "sun4v",
992     .desc = "Sun4v platform",
993     .init = sun4v_init,
994     .max_cpus = 1, // XXX for now
995     DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
996 };
997 
998 static QEMUMachine niagara_machine = {
999     .name = "Niagara",
1000     .desc = "Sun4v platform, Niagara",
1001     .init = niagara_init,
1002     .max_cpus = 1, // XXX for now
1003     DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
1004 };
1005 
1006 static void sun4u_register_types(void)
1007 {
1008     type_register_static(&ebus_info);
1009     type_register_static(&prom_info);
1010     type_register_static(&ram_info);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void sun4u_machine_init(void)
1014 {
1015     qemu_register_machine(&sun4u_machine);
1016     qemu_register_machine(&sun4v_machine);
1017     qemu_register_machine(&niagara_machine);
1018 }
1019 
1020 type_init(sun4u_register_types)
1021 machine_init(sun4u_machine_init);
1022