1 /* 2 * SMBIOS Support 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. 5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. 6 * 7 * Authors: 8 * Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com> 9 * Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> 10 * 11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See 12 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 13 * 14 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the 15 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. 16 */ 17 18 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 19 #include "qemu/units.h" 20 #include "qapi/error.h" 21 #include "qemu/config-file.h" 22 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 23 #include "qemu/option.h" 24 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 25 #include "qemu/uuid.h" 26 #include "sysemu/cpus.h" 27 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h" 28 #include "hw/loader.h" 29 #include "exec/cpu-common.h" 30 #include "smbios_build.h" 31 #include "hw/smbios/ipmi.h" 32 33 /* legacy structures and constants for <= 2.0 machines */ 34 struct smbios_header { 35 uint16_t length; 36 uint8_t type; 37 } QEMU_PACKED; 38 39 struct smbios_field { 40 struct smbios_header header; 41 uint8_t type; 42 uint16_t offset; 43 uint8_t data[]; 44 } QEMU_PACKED; 45 46 struct smbios_table { 47 struct smbios_header header; 48 uint8_t data[]; 49 } QEMU_PACKED; 50 51 #define SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY 0 52 #define SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY 1 53 54 static uint8_t *smbios_entries; 55 static size_t smbios_entries_len; 56 static bool smbios_legacy = true; 57 static bool smbios_uuid_encoded = true; 58 /* end: legacy structures & constants for <= 2.0 machines */ 59 60 61 uint8_t *smbios_tables; 62 size_t smbios_tables_len; 63 unsigned smbios_table_max; 64 unsigned smbios_table_cnt; 65 static SmbiosEntryPointType smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21; 66 67 static SmbiosEntryPoint ep; 68 69 static int smbios_type4_count = 0; 70 static bool smbios_immutable; 71 static bool smbios_have_defaults; 72 static uint32_t smbios_cpuid_version, smbios_cpuid_features, smbios_smp_sockets; 73 74 static DECLARE_BITMAP(have_binfile_bitmap, SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE+1); 75 static DECLARE_BITMAP(have_fields_bitmap, SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE+1); 76 77 static struct { 78 const char *vendor, *version, *date; 79 bool have_major_minor, uefi; 80 uint8_t major, minor; 81 } type0; 82 83 static struct { 84 const char *manufacturer, *product, *version, *serial, *sku, *family; 85 /* uuid is in qemu_uuid */ 86 } type1; 87 88 static struct { 89 const char *manufacturer, *product, *version, *serial, *asset, *location; 90 } type2; 91 92 static struct { 93 const char *manufacturer, *version, *serial, *asset, *sku; 94 } type3; 95 96 static struct { 97 const char *sock_pfx, *manufacturer, *version, *serial, *asset, *part; 98 } type4; 99 100 static struct { 101 size_t nvalues; 102 const char **values; 103 } type11; 104 105 static struct { 106 const char *loc_pfx, *bank, *manufacturer, *serial, *asset, *part; 107 uint16_t speed; 108 } type17; 109 110 static QemuOptsList qemu_smbios_opts = { 111 .name = "smbios", 112 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smbios_opts.head), 113 .desc = { 114 /* 115 * no elements => accept any params 116 * validation will happen later 117 */ 118 { /* end of list */ } 119 } 120 }; 121 122 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_file_opts[] = { 123 { 124 .name = "file", 125 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 126 .help = "binary file containing an SMBIOS element", 127 }, 128 { /* end of list */ } 129 }; 130 131 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type0_opts[] = { 132 { 133 .name = "type", 134 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, 135 .help = "SMBIOS element type", 136 },{ 137 .name = "vendor", 138 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 139 .help = "vendor name", 140 },{ 141 .name = "version", 142 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 143 .help = "version number", 144 },{ 145 .name = "date", 146 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 147 .help = "release date", 148 },{ 149 .name = "release", 150 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 151 .help = "revision number", 152 },{ 153 .name = "uefi", 154 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, 155 .help = "uefi support", 156 }, 157 { /* end of list */ } 158 }; 159 160 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type1_opts[] = { 161 { 162 .name = "type", 163 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, 164 .help = "SMBIOS element type", 165 },{ 166 .name = "manufacturer", 167 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 168 .help = "manufacturer name", 169 },{ 170 .name = "product", 171 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 172 .help = "product name", 173 },{ 174 .name = "version", 175 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 176 .help = "version number", 177 },{ 178 .name = "serial", 179 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 180 .help = "serial number", 181 },{ 182 .name = "uuid", 183 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 184 .help = "UUID", 185 },{ 186 .name = "sku", 187 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 188 .help = "SKU number", 189 },{ 190 .name = "family", 191 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 192 .help = "family name", 193 }, 194 { /* end of list */ } 195 }; 196 197 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type2_opts[] = { 198 { 199 .name = "type", 200 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, 201 .help = "SMBIOS element type", 202 },{ 203 .name = "manufacturer", 204 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 205 .help = "manufacturer name", 206 },{ 207 .name = "product", 208 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 209 .help = "product name", 210 },{ 211 .name = "version", 212 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 213 .help = "version number", 214 },{ 215 .name = "serial", 216 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 217 .help = "serial number", 218 },{ 219 .name = "asset", 220 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 221 .help = "asset tag number", 222 },{ 223 .name = "location", 224 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 225 .help = "location in chassis", 226 }, 227 { /* end of list */ } 228 }; 229 230 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type3_opts[] = { 231 { 232 .name = "type", 233 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, 234 .help = "SMBIOS element type", 235 },{ 236 .name = "manufacturer", 237 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 238 .help = "manufacturer name", 239 },{ 240 .name = "version", 241 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 242 .help = "version number", 243 },{ 244 .name = "serial", 245 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 246 .help = "serial number", 247 },{ 248 .name = "asset", 249 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 250 .help = "asset tag number", 251 },{ 252 .name = "sku", 253 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 254 .help = "SKU number", 255 }, 256 { /* end of list */ } 257 }; 258 259 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type4_opts[] = { 260 { 261 .name = "type", 262 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, 263 .help = "SMBIOS element type", 264 },{ 265 .name = "sock_pfx", 266 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 267 .help = "socket designation string prefix", 268 },{ 269 .name = "manufacturer", 270 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 271 .help = "manufacturer name", 272 },{ 273 .name = "version", 274 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 275 .help = "version number", 276 },{ 277 .name = "serial", 278 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 279 .help = "serial number", 280 },{ 281 .name = "asset", 282 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 283 .help = "asset tag number", 284 },{ 285 .name = "part", 286 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 287 .help = "part number", 288 }, 289 { /* end of list */ } 290 }; 291 292 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type11_opts[] = { 293 { 294 .name = "value", 295 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 296 .help = "OEM string data", 297 }, 298 }; 299 300 static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type17_opts[] = { 301 { 302 .name = "type", 303 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, 304 .help = "SMBIOS element type", 305 },{ 306 .name = "loc_pfx", 307 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 308 .help = "device locator string prefix", 309 },{ 310 .name = "bank", 311 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 312 .help = "bank locator string", 313 },{ 314 .name = "manufacturer", 315 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 316 .help = "manufacturer name", 317 },{ 318 .name = "serial", 319 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 320 .help = "serial number", 321 },{ 322 .name = "asset", 323 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 324 .help = "asset tag number", 325 },{ 326 .name = "part", 327 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 328 .help = "part number", 329 },{ 330 .name = "speed", 331 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, 332 .help = "maximum capable speed", 333 }, 334 { /* end of list */ } 335 }; 336 337 static void smbios_register_config(void) 338 { 339 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smbios_opts); 340 } 341 342 opts_init(smbios_register_config); 343 344 static void smbios_validate_table(void) 345 { 346 uint32_t expect_t4_count = smbios_legacy ? smp_cpus : smbios_smp_sockets; 347 348 if (smbios_type4_count && smbios_type4_count != expect_t4_count) { 349 error_report("Expected %d SMBIOS Type 4 tables, got %d instead", 350 expect_t4_count, smbios_type4_count); 351 exit(1); 352 } 353 } 354 355 356 /* legacy setup functions for <= 2.0 machines */ 357 static void smbios_add_field(int type, int offset, const void *data, size_t len) 358 { 359 struct smbios_field *field; 360 361 if (!smbios_entries) { 362 smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t); 363 smbios_entries = g_malloc0(smbios_entries_len); 364 } 365 smbios_entries = g_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len + 366 sizeof(*field) + len); 367 field = (struct smbios_field *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len); 368 field->header.type = SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY; 369 field->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*field) + len); 370 371 field->type = type; 372 field->offset = cpu_to_le16(offset); 373 memcpy(field->data, data, len); 374 375 smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*field) + len; 376 (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) = 377 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1); 378 } 379 380 static void smbios_maybe_add_str(int type, int offset, const char *data) 381 { 382 if (data) { 383 smbios_add_field(type, offset, data, strlen(data) + 1); 384 } 385 } 386 387 static void smbios_build_type_0_fields(void) 388 { 389 smbios_maybe_add_str(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, vendor_str), 390 type0.vendor); 391 smbios_maybe_add_str(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, bios_version_str), 392 type0.version); 393 smbios_maybe_add_str(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, 394 bios_release_date_str), 395 type0.date); 396 if (type0.have_major_minor) { 397 smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, 398 system_bios_major_release), 399 &type0.major, 1); 400 smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, 401 system_bios_minor_release), 402 &type0.minor, 1); 403 } 404 } 405 406 static void smbios_build_type_1_fields(void) 407 { 408 smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, manufacturer_str), 409 type1.manufacturer); 410 smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, product_name_str), 411 type1.product); 412 smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, version_str), 413 type1.version); 414 smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, serial_number_str), 415 type1.serial); 416 smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, sku_number_str), 417 type1.sku); 418 smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, family_str), 419 type1.family); 420 if (qemu_uuid_set) { 421 /* We don't encode the UUID in the "wire format" here because this 422 * function is for legacy mode and needs to keep the guest ABI, and 423 * because we don't know what's the SMBIOS version advertised by the 424 * BIOS. 425 */ 426 smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 427 &qemu_uuid, 16); 428 } 429 } 430 431 uint8_t *smbios_get_table_legacy(size_t *length) 432 { 433 if (!smbios_legacy) { 434 *length = 0; 435 return NULL; 436 } 437 438 if (!smbios_immutable) { 439 smbios_build_type_0_fields(); 440 smbios_build_type_1_fields(); 441 smbios_validate_table(); 442 smbios_immutable = true; 443 } 444 *length = smbios_entries_len; 445 return smbios_entries; 446 } 447 /* end: legacy setup functions for <= 2.0 machines */ 448 449 450 bool smbios_skip_table(uint8_t type, bool required_table) 451 { 452 if (test_bit(type, have_binfile_bitmap)) { 453 return true; /* user provided their own binary blob(s) */ 454 } 455 if (test_bit(type, have_fields_bitmap)) { 456 return false; /* user provided fields via command line */ 457 } 458 if (smbios_have_defaults && required_table) { 459 return false; /* we're building tables, and this one's required */ 460 } 461 return true; 462 } 463 464 static void smbios_build_type_0_table(void) 465 { 466 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(0, 0x000, false); /* optional, leave up to BIOS */ 467 468 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(0, vendor_str, type0.vendor); 469 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(0, bios_version_str, type0.version); 470 471 t->bios_starting_address_segment = cpu_to_le16(0xE800); /* from SeaBIOS */ 472 473 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(0, bios_release_date_str, type0.date); 474 475 t->bios_rom_size = 0; /* hardcoded in SeaBIOS with FIXME comment */ 476 477 t->bios_characteristics = cpu_to_le64(0x08); /* Not supported */ 478 t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[0] = 0; 479 t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[1] = 0x14; /* TCD/SVVP | VM */ 480 if (type0.uefi) { 481 t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[1] |= 0x08; /* |= UEFI */ 482 } 483 484 if (type0.have_major_minor) { 485 t->system_bios_major_release = type0.major; 486 t->system_bios_minor_release = type0.minor; 487 } else { 488 t->system_bios_major_release = 0; 489 t->system_bios_minor_release = 0; 490 } 491 492 /* hardcoded in SeaBIOS */ 493 t->embedded_controller_major_release = 0xFF; 494 t->embedded_controller_minor_release = 0xFF; 495 496 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST; 497 } 498 499 /* Encode UUID from the big endian encoding described on RFC4122 to the wire 500 * format specified by SMBIOS version 2.6. 501 */ 502 static void smbios_encode_uuid(struct smbios_uuid *uuid, QemuUUID *in) 503 { 504 memcpy(uuid, in, 16); 505 if (smbios_uuid_encoded) { 506 uuid->time_low = bswap32(uuid->time_low); 507 uuid->time_mid = bswap16(uuid->time_mid); 508 uuid->time_hi_and_version = bswap16(uuid->time_hi_and_version); 509 } 510 } 511 512 static void smbios_build_type_1_table(void) 513 { 514 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(1, 0x100, true); /* required */ 515 516 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, manufacturer_str, type1.manufacturer); 517 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, product_name_str, type1.product); 518 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, version_str, type1.version); 519 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, serial_number_str, type1.serial); 520 if (qemu_uuid_set) { 521 smbios_encode_uuid(&t->uuid, &qemu_uuid); 522 } else { 523 memset(&t->uuid, 0, 16); 524 } 525 t->wake_up_type = 0x06; /* power switch */ 526 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, sku_number_str, type1.sku); 527 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, family_str, type1.family); 528 529 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST; 530 } 531 532 static void smbios_build_type_2_table(void) 533 { 534 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(2, 0x200, false); /* optional */ 535 536 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, manufacturer_str, type2.manufacturer); 537 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, product_str, type2.product); 538 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, version_str, type2.version); 539 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, serial_number_str, type2.serial); 540 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, asset_tag_number_str, type2.asset); 541 t->feature_flags = 0x01; /* Motherboard */ 542 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, location_str, type2.location); 543 t->chassis_handle = cpu_to_le16(0x300); /* Type 3 (System enclosure) */ 544 t->board_type = 0x0A; /* Motherboard */ 545 t->contained_element_count = 0; 546 547 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST; 548 } 549 550 static void smbios_build_type_3_table(void) 551 { 552 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(3, 0x300, true); /* required */ 553 554 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(3, manufacturer_str, type3.manufacturer); 555 t->type = 0x01; /* Other */ 556 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(3, version_str, type3.version); 557 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(3, serial_number_str, type3.serial); 558 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(3, asset_tag_number_str, type3.asset); 559 t->boot_up_state = 0x03; /* Safe */ 560 t->power_supply_state = 0x03; /* Safe */ 561 t->thermal_state = 0x03; /* Safe */ 562 t->security_status = 0x02; /* Unknown */ 563 t->oem_defined = cpu_to_le32(0); 564 t->height = 0; 565 t->number_of_power_cords = 0; 566 t->contained_element_count = 0; 567 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(3, sku_number_str, type3.sku); 568 569 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST; 570 } 571 572 static void smbios_build_type_4_table(unsigned instance) 573 { 574 char sock_str[128]; 575 576 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(4, 0x400 + instance, true); /* required */ 577 578 snprintf(sock_str, sizeof(sock_str), "%s%2x", type4.sock_pfx, instance); 579 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, socket_designation_str, sock_str); 580 t->processor_type = 0x03; /* CPU */ 581 t->processor_family = 0x01; /* Other */ 582 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, processor_manufacturer_str, type4.manufacturer); 583 t->processor_id[0] = cpu_to_le32(smbios_cpuid_version); 584 t->processor_id[1] = cpu_to_le32(smbios_cpuid_features); 585 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, processor_version_str, type4.version); 586 t->voltage = 0; 587 t->external_clock = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */ 588 /* SVVP requires max_speed and current_speed to not be unknown. */ 589 t->max_speed = cpu_to_le16(2000); /* 2000 MHz */ 590 t->current_speed = cpu_to_le16(2000); /* 2000 MHz */ 591 t->status = 0x41; /* Socket populated, CPU enabled */ 592 t->processor_upgrade = 0x01; /* Other */ 593 t->l1_cache_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* N/A */ 594 t->l2_cache_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* N/A */ 595 t->l3_cache_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* N/A */ 596 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, serial_number_str, type4.serial); 597 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, asset_tag_number_str, type4.asset); 598 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, part_number_str, type4.part); 599 t->core_count = t->core_enabled = smp_cores; 600 t->thread_count = smp_threads; 601 t->processor_characteristics = cpu_to_le16(0x02); /* Unknown */ 602 t->processor_family2 = cpu_to_le16(0x01); /* Other */ 603 604 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST; 605 smbios_type4_count++; 606 } 607 608 static void smbios_build_type_11_table(void) 609 { 610 char count_str[128]; 611 size_t i; 612 613 if (type11.nvalues == 0) { 614 return; 615 } 616 617 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(11, 0xe00, true); /* required */ 618 619 snprintf(count_str, sizeof(count_str), "%zu", type11.nvalues); 620 t->count = type11.nvalues; 621 622 for (i = 0; i < type11.nvalues; i++) { 623 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR_LIST(11, type11.values[i]); 624 } 625 626 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST; 627 } 628 629 #define MAX_T16_STD_SZ 0x80000000 /* 2T in Kilobytes */ 630 631 static void smbios_build_type_16_table(unsigned dimm_cnt) 632 { 633 uint64_t size_kb; 634 635 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(16, 0x1000, true); /* required */ 636 637 t->location = 0x01; /* Other */ 638 t->use = 0x03; /* System memory */ 639 t->error_correction = 0x06; /* Multi-bit ECC (for Microsoft, per SeaBIOS) */ 640 size_kb = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(ram_size, KiB) / KiB; 641 if (size_kb < MAX_T16_STD_SZ) { 642 t->maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le32(size_kb); 643 t->extended_maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le64(0); 644 } else { 645 t->maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le32(MAX_T16_STD_SZ); 646 t->extended_maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le64(ram_size); 647 } 648 t->memory_error_information_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFE); /* Not provided */ 649 t->number_of_memory_devices = cpu_to_le16(dimm_cnt); 650 651 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST; 652 } 653 654 #define MAX_T17_STD_SZ 0x7FFF /* (32G - 1M), in Megabytes */ 655 #define MAX_T17_EXT_SZ 0x80000000 /* 2P, in Megabytes */ 656 657 static void smbios_build_type_17_table(unsigned instance, uint64_t size) 658 { 659 char loc_str[128]; 660 uint64_t size_mb; 661 662 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(17, 0x1100 + instance, true); /* required */ 663 664 t->physical_memory_array_handle = cpu_to_le16(0x1000); /* Type 16 above */ 665 t->memory_error_information_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFE); /* Not provided */ 666 t->total_width = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* Unknown */ 667 t->data_width = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* Unknown */ 668 size_mb = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, MiB) / MiB; 669 if (size_mb < MAX_T17_STD_SZ) { 670 t->size = cpu_to_le16(size_mb); 671 t->extended_size = cpu_to_le32(0); 672 } else { 673 assert(size_mb < MAX_T17_EXT_SZ); 674 t->size = cpu_to_le16(MAX_T17_STD_SZ); 675 t->extended_size = cpu_to_le32(size_mb); 676 } 677 t->form_factor = 0x09; /* DIMM */ 678 t->device_set = 0; /* Not in a set */ 679 snprintf(loc_str, sizeof(loc_str), "%s %d", type17.loc_pfx, instance); 680 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, device_locator_str, loc_str); 681 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, bank_locator_str, type17.bank); 682 t->memory_type = 0x07; /* RAM */ 683 t->type_detail = cpu_to_le16(0x02); /* Other */ 684 t->speed = cpu_to_le16(type17.speed); 685 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, manufacturer_str, type17.manufacturer); 686 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, serial_number_str, type17.serial); 687 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, asset_tag_number_str, type17.asset); 688 SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, part_number_str, type17.part); 689 t->attributes = 0; /* Unknown */ 690 t->configured_clock_speed = t->speed; /* reuse value for max speed */ 691 t->minimum_voltage = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */ 692 t->maximum_voltage = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */ 693 t->configured_voltage = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */ 694 695 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST; 696 } 697 698 static void smbios_build_type_19_table(unsigned instance, 699 uint64_t start, uint64_t size) 700 { 701 uint64_t end, start_kb, end_kb; 702 703 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(19, 0x1300 + instance, true); /* required */ 704 705 end = start + size - 1; 706 assert(end > start); 707 start_kb = start / KiB; 708 end_kb = end / KiB; 709 if (start_kb < UINT32_MAX && end_kb < UINT32_MAX) { 710 t->starting_address = cpu_to_le32(start_kb); 711 t->ending_address = cpu_to_le32(end_kb); 712 t->extended_starting_address = 713 t->extended_ending_address = cpu_to_le64(0); 714 } else { 715 t->starting_address = t->ending_address = cpu_to_le32(UINT32_MAX); 716 t->extended_starting_address = cpu_to_le64(start); 717 t->extended_ending_address = cpu_to_le64(end); 718 } 719 t->memory_array_handle = cpu_to_le16(0x1000); /* Type 16 above */ 720 t->partition_width = 1; /* One device per row */ 721 722 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST; 723 } 724 725 static void smbios_build_type_32_table(void) 726 { 727 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(32, 0x2000, true); /* required */ 728 729 memset(t->reserved, 0, 6); 730 t->boot_status = 0; /* No errors detected */ 731 732 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST; 733 } 734 735 static void smbios_build_type_127_table(void) 736 { 737 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(127, 0x7F00, true); /* required */ 738 SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST; 739 } 740 741 void smbios_set_cpuid(uint32_t version, uint32_t features) 742 { 743 smbios_cpuid_version = version; 744 smbios_cpuid_features = features; 745 } 746 747 #define SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(field, value) \ 748 if (!field) { \ 749 field = value; \ 750 } 751 752 void smbios_set_defaults(const char *manufacturer, const char *product, 753 const char *version, bool legacy_mode, 754 bool uuid_encoded, SmbiosEntryPointType ep_type) 755 { 756 smbios_have_defaults = true; 757 smbios_legacy = legacy_mode; 758 smbios_uuid_encoded = uuid_encoded; 759 smbios_ep_type = ep_type; 760 761 /* drop unwanted version of command-line file blob(s) */ 762 if (smbios_legacy) { 763 g_free(smbios_tables); 764 /* in legacy mode, also complain if fields were given for types > 1 */ 765 if (find_next_bit(have_fields_bitmap, 766 SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE+1, 2) < SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE+1) { 767 error_report("can't process fields for smbios " 768 "types > 1 on machine versions < 2.1!"); 769 exit(1); 770 } 771 } else { 772 g_free(smbios_entries); 773 } 774 775 SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type1.manufacturer, manufacturer); 776 SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type1.product, product); 777 SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type1.version, version); 778 SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type2.manufacturer, manufacturer); 779 SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type2.product, product); 780 SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type2.version, version); 781 SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type3.manufacturer, manufacturer); 782 SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type3.version, version); 783 SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type4.sock_pfx, "CPU"); 784 SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type4.manufacturer, manufacturer); 785 SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type4.version, version); 786 SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type17.loc_pfx, "DIMM"); 787 SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type17.manufacturer, manufacturer); 788 } 789 790 static void smbios_entry_point_setup(void) 791 { 792 switch (smbios_ep_type) { 793 case SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21: 794 memcpy(ep.ep21.anchor_string, "_SM_", 4); 795 memcpy(ep.ep21.intermediate_anchor_string, "_DMI_", 5); 796 ep.ep21.length = sizeof(struct smbios_21_entry_point); 797 ep.ep21.entry_point_revision = 0; /* formatted_area reserved */ 798 memset(ep.ep21.formatted_area, 0, 5); 799 800 /* compliant with smbios spec v2.8 */ 801 ep.ep21.smbios_major_version = 2; 802 ep.ep21.smbios_minor_version = 8; 803 ep.ep21.smbios_bcd_revision = 0x28; 804 805 /* set during table construction, but BIOS may override: */ 806 ep.ep21.structure_table_length = cpu_to_le16(smbios_tables_len); 807 ep.ep21.max_structure_size = cpu_to_le16(smbios_table_max); 808 ep.ep21.number_of_structures = cpu_to_le16(smbios_table_cnt); 809 810 /* BIOS must recalculate */ 811 ep.ep21.checksum = 0; 812 ep.ep21.intermediate_checksum = 0; 813 ep.ep21.structure_table_address = cpu_to_le32(0); 814 815 break; 816 case SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_30: 817 memcpy(ep.ep30.anchor_string, "_SM3_", 5); 818 ep.ep30.length = sizeof(struct smbios_30_entry_point); 819 ep.ep30.entry_point_revision = 1; 820 ep.ep30.reserved = 0; 821 822 /* compliant with smbios spec 3.0 */ 823 ep.ep30.smbios_major_version = 3; 824 ep.ep30.smbios_minor_version = 0; 825 ep.ep30.smbios_doc_rev = 0; 826 827 /* set during table construct, but BIOS might override */ 828 ep.ep30.structure_table_max_size = cpu_to_le32(smbios_tables_len); 829 830 /* BIOS must recalculate */ 831 ep.ep30.checksum = 0; 832 ep.ep30.structure_table_address = cpu_to_le64(0); 833 834 break; 835 default: 836 abort(); 837 break; 838 } 839 } 840 841 void smbios_get_tables(const struct smbios_phys_mem_area *mem_array, 842 const unsigned int mem_array_size, 843 uint8_t **tables, size_t *tables_len, 844 uint8_t **anchor, size_t *anchor_len) 845 { 846 unsigned i, dimm_cnt; 847 848 if (smbios_legacy) { 849 *tables = *anchor = NULL; 850 *tables_len = *anchor_len = 0; 851 return; 852 } 853 854 if (!smbios_immutable) { 855 smbios_build_type_0_table(); 856 smbios_build_type_1_table(); 857 smbios_build_type_2_table(); 858 smbios_build_type_3_table(); 859 860 smbios_smp_sockets = DIV_ROUND_UP(smp_cpus, smp_cores * smp_threads); 861 assert(smbios_smp_sockets >= 1); 862 863 for (i = 0; i < smbios_smp_sockets; i++) { 864 smbios_build_type_4_table(i); 865 } 866 867 smbios_build_type_11_table(); 868 869 #define MAX_DIMM_SZ (16 * GiB) 870 #define GET_DIMM_SZ ((i < dimm_cnt - 1) ? MAX_DIMM_SZ \ 871 : ((ram_size - 1) % MAX_DIMM_SZ) + 1) 872 873 dimm_cnt = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(ram_size, MAX_DIMM_SZ) / MAX_DIMM_SZ; 874 875 smbios_build_type_16_table(dimm_cnt); 876 877 for (i = 0; i < dimm_cnt; i++) { 878 smbios_build_type_17_table(i, GET_DIMM_SZ); 879 } 880 881 for (i = 0; i < mem_array_size; i++) { 882 smbios_build_type_19_table(i, mem_array[i].address, 883 mem_array[i].length); 884 } 885 886 smbios_build_type_32_table(); 887 smbios_build_type_38_table(); 888 smbios_build_type_127_table(); 889 890 smbios_validate_table(); 891 smbios_entry_point_setup(); 892 smbios_immutable = true; 893 } 894 895 /* return tables blob and entry point (anchor), and their sizes */ 896 *tables = smbios_tables; 897 *tables_len = smbios_tables_len; 898 *anchor = (uint8_t *)&ep; 899 900 /* calculate length based on anchor string */ 901 if (!strncmp((char *)&ep, "_SM_", 4)) { 902 *anchor_len = sizeof(struct smbios_21_entry_point); 903 } else if (!strncmp((char *)&ep, "_SM3_", 5)) { 904 *anchor_len = sizeof(struct smbios_30_entry_point); 905 } else { 906 abort(); 907 } 908 } 909 910 static void save_opt(const char **dest, QemuOpts *opts, const char *name) 911 { 912 const char *val = qemu_opt_get(opts, name); 913 914 if (val) { 915 *dest = val; 916 } 917 } 918 919 920 struct opt_list { 921 const char *name; 922 size_t *ndest; 923 const char ***dest; 924 }; 925 926 static int save_opt_one(void *opaque, 927 const char *name, const char *value, 928 Error **errp) 929 { 930 struct opt_list *opt = opaque; 931 932 if (!g_str_equal(name, opt->name)) { 933 return 0; 934 } 935 936 *opt->dest = g_renew(const char *, *opt->dest, (*opt->ndest) + 1); 937 (*opt->dest)[*opt->ndest] = value; 938 (*opt->ndest)++; 939 return 0; 940 } 941 942 static void save_opt_list(size_t *ndest, const char ***dest, 943 QemuOpts *opts, const char *name) 944 { 945 struct opt_list opt = { 946 name, ndest, dest, 947 }; 948 qemu_opt_foreach(opts, save_opt_one, &opt, NULL); 949 } 950 951 void smbios_entry_add(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp) 952 { 953 const char *val; 954 955 assert(!smbios_immutable); 956 957 val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file"); 958 if (val) { 959 struct smbios_structure_header *header; 960 int size; 961 struct smbios_table *table; /* legacy mode only */ 962 963 qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_file_opts, &error_fatal); 964 965 size = get_image_size(val); 966 if (size == -1 || size < sizeof(struct smbios_structure_header)) { 967 error_report("Cannot read SMBIOS file %s", val); 968 exit(1); 969 } 970 971 /* 972 * NOTE: standard double '\0' terminator expected, per smbios spec. 973 * (except in legacy mode, where the second '\0' is implicit and 974 * will be inserted by the BIOS). 975 */ 976 smbios_tables = g_realloc(smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len + size); 977 header = (struct smbios_structure_header *)(smbios_tables + 978 smbios_tables_len); 979 980 if (load_image(val, (uint8_t *)header) != size) { 981 error_report("Failed to load SMBIOS file %s", val); 982 exit(1); 983 } 984 985 if (test_bit(header->type, have_fields_bitmap)) { 986 error_report("can't load type %d struct, fields already specified!", 987 header->type); 988 exit(1); 989 } 990 set_bit(header->type, have_binfile_bitmap); 991 992 if (header->type == 4) { 993 smbios_type4_count++; 994 } 995 996 smbios_tables_len += size; 997 if (size > smbios_table_max) { 998 smbios_table_max = size; 999 } 1000 smbios_table_cnt++; 1001 1002 /* add a copy of the newly loaded blob to legacy smbios_entries */ 1003 /* NOTE: This code runs before smbios_set_defaults(), so we don't 1004 * yet know which mode (legacy vs. aggregate-table) will be 1005 * required. We therefore add the binary blob to both legacy 1006 * (smbios_entries) and aggregate (smbios_tables) tables, and 1007 * delete the one we don't need from smbios_set_defaults(), 1008 * once we know which machine version has been requested. 1009 */ 1010 if (!smbios_entries) { 1011 smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t); 1012 smbios_entries = g_malloc0(smbios_entries_len); 1013 } 1014 smbios_entries = g_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len + 1015 size + sizeof(*table)); 1016 table = (struct smbios_table *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len); 1017 table->header.type = SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY; 1018 table->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*table) + size); 1019 memcpy(table->data, header, size); 1020 smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*table) + size; 1021 (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) = 1022 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1); 1023 /* end: add a copy of the newly loaded blob to legacy smbios_entries */ 1024 1025 return; 1026 } 1027 1028 val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type"); 1029 if (val) { 1030 unsigned long type = strtoul(val, NULL, 0); 1031 1032 if (type > SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE) { 1033 error_report("out of range!"); 1034 exit(1); 1035 } 1036 1037 if (test_bit(type, have_binfile_bitmap)) { 1038 error_report("can't add fields, binary file already loaded!"); 1039 exit(1); 1040 } 1041 set_bit(type, have_fields_bitmap); 1042 1043 switch (type) { 1044 case 0: 1045 qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type0_opts, &error_fatal); 1046 save_opt(&type0.vendor, opts, "vendor"); 1047 save_opt(&type0.version, opts, "version"); 1048 save_opt(&type0.date, opts, "date"); 1049 type0.uefi = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "uefi", false); 1050 1051 val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "release"); 1052 if (val) { 1053 if (sscanf(val, "%hhu.%hhu", &type0.major, &type0.minor) != 2) { 1054 error_report("Invalid release"); 1055 exit(1); 1056 } 1057 type0.have_major_minor = true; 1058 } 1059 return; 1060 case 1: 1061 qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type1_opts, &error_fatal); 1062 save_opt(&type1.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer"); 1063 save_opt(&type1.product, opts, "product"); 1064 save_opt(&type1.version, opts, "version"); 1065 save_opt(&type1.serial, opts, "serial"); 1066 save_opt(&type1.sku, opts, "sku"); 1067 save_opt(&type1.family, opts, "family"); 1068 1069 val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "uuid"); 1070 if (val) { 1071 if (qemu_uuid_parse(val, &qemu_uuid) != 0) { 1072 error_report("Invalid UUID"); 1073 exit(1); 1074 } 1075 qemu_uuid_set = true; 1076 } 1077 return; 1078 case 2: 1079 qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type2_opts, &error_fatal); 1080 save_opt(&type2.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer"); 1081 save_opt(&type2.product, opts, "product"); 1082 save_opt(&type2.version, opts, "version"); 1083 save_opt(&type2.serial, opts, "serial"); 1084 save_opt(&type2.asset, opts, "asset"); 1085 save_opt(&type2.location, opts, "location"); 1086 return; 1087 case 3: 1088 qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type3_opts, &error_fatal); 1089 save_opt(&type3.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer"); 1090 save_opt(&type3.version, opts, "version"); 1091 save_opt(&type3.serial, opts, "serial"); 1092 save_opt(&type3.asset, opts, "asset"); 1093 save_opt(&type3.sku, opts, "sku"); 1094 return; 1095 case 4: 1096 qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type4_opts, &error_fatal); 1097 save_opt(&type4.sock_pfx, opts, "sock_pfx"); 1098 save_opt(&type4.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer"); 1099 save_opt(&type4.version, opts, "version"); 1100 save_opt(&type4.serial, opts, "serial"); 1101 save_opt(&type4.asset, opts, "asset"); 1102 save_opt(&type4.part, opts, "part"); 1103 return; 1104 case 11: 1105 qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type11_opts, &error_fatal); 1106 save_opt_list(&type11.nvalues, &type11.values, opts, "value"); 1107 return; 1108 case 17: 1109 qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type17_opts, &error_fatal); 1110 save_opt(&type17.loc_pfx, opts, "loc_pfx"); 1111 save_opt(&type17.bank, opts, "bank"); 1112 save_opt(&type17.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer"); 1113 save_opt(&type17.serial, opts, "serial"); 1114 save_opt(&type17.asset, opts, "asset"); 1115 save_opt(&type17.part, opts, "part"); 1116 type17.speed = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "speed", 0); 1117 return; 1118 default: 1119 error_report("Don't know how to build fields for SMBIOS type %ld", 1120 type); 1121 exit(1); 1122 } 1123 } 1124 1125 error_report("Must specify type= or file="); 1126 exit(1); 1127 } 1128