1 /* 2 * SSI to SD card adapter. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 CodeSourcery. 5 * Written by Paul Brook 6 * 7 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2. 8 * 9 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the 10 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. 11 */ 12 13 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 14 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h" 15 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h" 16 #include "migration/vmstate.h" 17 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 18 #include "hw/sd/sd.h" 19 #include "qapi/error.h" 20 #include "qemu/module.h" 21 22 //#define DEBUG_SSI_SD 1 23 24 #ifdef DEBUG_SSI_SD 25 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ 26 do { printf("ssi_sd: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) 27 #define BADF(fmt, ...) \ 28 do { fprintf(stderr, "ssi_sd: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); exit(1);} while (0) 29 #else 30 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0) 31 #define BADF(fmt, ...) \ 32 do { fprintf(stderr, "ssi_sd: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__);} while (0) 33 #endif 34 35 typedef enum { 36 SSI_SD_CMD = 0, 37 SSI_SD_CMDARG, 38 SSI_SD_RESPONSE, 39 SSI_SD_DATA_START, 40 SSI_SD_DATA_READ, 41 } ssi_sd_mode; 42 43 typedef struct { 44 SSISlave ssidev; 45 uint32_t mode; 46 int cmd; 47 uint8_t cmdarg[4]; 48 uint8_t response[5]; 49 int32_t arglen; 50 int32_t response_pos; 51 int32_t stopping; 52 SDBus sdbus; 53 } ssi_sd_state; 54 55 #define TYPE_SSI_SD "ssi-sd" 56 #define SSI_SD(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(ssi_sd_state, (obj), TYPE_SSI_SD) 57 58 /* State word bits. */ 59 #define SSI_SDR_LOCKED 0x0001 60 #define SSI_SDR_WP_ERASE 0x0002 61 #define SSI_SDR_ERROR 0x0004 62 #define SSI_SDR_CC_ERROR 0x0008 63 #define SSI_SDR_ECC_FAILED 0x0010 64 #define SSI_SDR_WP_VIOLATION 0x0020 65 #define SSI_SDR_ERASE_PARAM 0x0040 66 #define SSI_SDR_OUT_OF_RANGE 0x0080 67 #define SSI_SDR_IDLE 0x0100 68 #define SSI_SDR_ERASE_RESET 0x0200 69 #define SSI_SDR_ILLEGAL_COMMAND 0x0400 70 #define SSI_SDR_COM_CRC_ERROR 0x0800 71 #define SSI_SDR_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR 0x1000 72 #define SSI_SDR_ADDRESS_ERROR 0x2000 73 #define SSI_SDR_PARAMETER_ERROR 0x4000 74 75 static uint32_t ssi_sd_transfer(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t val) 76 { 77 ssi_sd_state *s = FROM_SSI_SLAVE(ssi_sd_state, dev); 78 79 /* Special case: allow CMD12 (STOP TRANSMISSION) while reading data. */ 80 if (s->mode == SSI_SD_DATA_READ && val == 0x4d) { 81 s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD; 82 /* There must be at least one byte delay before the card responds. */ 83 s->stopping = 1; 84 } 85 86 switch (s->mode) { 87 case SSI_SD_CMD: 88 if (val == 0xff) { 89 DPRINTF("NULL command\n"); 90 return 0xff; 91 } 92 s->cmd = val & 0x3f; 93 s->mode = SSI_SD_CMDARG; 94 s->arglen = 0; 95 return 0xff; 96 case SSI_SD_CMDARG: 97 if (s->arglen == 4) { 98 SDRequest request; 99 uint8_t longresp[16]; 100 /* FIXME: Check CRC. */ 101 request.cmd = s->cmd; 102 request.arg = ldl_be_p(s->cmdarg); 103 DPRINTF("CMD%d arg 0x%08x\n", s->cmd, request.arg); 104 s->arglen = sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, longresp); 105 if (s->arglen <= 0) { 106 s->arglen = 1; 107 s->response[0] = 4; 108 DPRINTF("SD command failed\n"); 109 } else if (s->cmd == 58) { 110 /* CMD58 returns R3 response (OCR) */ 111 DPRINTF("Returned OCR\n"); 112 s->arglen = 5; 113 s->response[0] = 1; 114 memcpy(&s->response[1], longresp, 4); 115 } else if (s->arglen != 4) { 116 BADF("Unexpected response to cmd %d\n", s->cmd); 117 /* Illegal command is about as near as we can get. */ 118 s->arglen = 1; 119 s->response[0] = 4; 120 } else { 121 /* All other commands return status. */ 122 uint32_t cardstatus; 123 uint16_t status; 124 /* CMD13 returns a 2-byte statuse work. Other commands 125 only return the first byte. */ 126 s->arglen = (s->cmd == 13) ? 2 : 1; 127 cardstatus = ldl_be_p(longresp); 128 status = 0; 129 if (((cardstatus >> 9) & 0xf) < 4) 130 status |= SSI_SDR_IDLE; 131 if (cardstatus & ERASE_RESET) 132 status |= SSI_SDR_ERASE_RESET; 133 if (cardstatus & ILLEGAL_COMMAND) 134 status |= SSI_SDR_ILLEGAL_COMMAND; 135 if (cardstatus & COM_CRC_ERROR) 136 status |= SSI_SDR_COM_CRC_ERROR; 137 if (cardstatus & ERASE_SEQ_ERROR) 138 status |= SSI_SDR_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR; 139 if (cardstatus & ADDRESS_ERROR) 140 status |= SSI_SDR_ADDRESS_ERROR; 141 if (cardstatus & CARD_IS_LOCKED) 142 status |= SSI_SDR_LOCKED; 143 if (cardstatus & (LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED | WP_ERASE_SKIP)) 144 status |= SSI_SDR_WP_ERASE; 145 if (cardstatus & SD_ERROR) 146 status |= SSI_SDR_ERROR; 147 if (cardstatus & CC_ERROR) 148 status |= SSI_SDR_CC_ERROR; 149 if (cardstatus & CARD_ECC_FAILED) 150 status |= SSI_SDR_ECC_FAILED; 151 if (cardstatus & WP_VIOLATION) 152 status |= SSI_SDR_WP_VIOLATION; 153 if (cardstatus & ERASE_PARAM) 154 status |= SSI_SDR_ERASE_PARAM; 155 if (cardstatus & (OUT_OF_RANGE | CID_CSD_OVERWRITE)) 156 status |= SSI_SDR_OUT_OF_RANGE; 157 /* ??? Don't know what Parameter Error really means, so 158 assume it's set if the second byte is nonzero. */ 159 if (status & 0xff) 160 status |= SSI_SDR_PARAMETER_ERROR; 161 s->response[0] = status >> 8; 162 s->response[1] = status; 163 DPRINTF("Card status 0x%02x\n", status); 164 } 165 s->mode = SSI_SD_RESPONSE; 166 s->response_pos = 0; 167 } else { 168 s->cmdarg[s->arglen++] = val; 169 } 170 return 0xff; 171 case SSI_SD_RESPONSE: 172 if (s->stopping) { 173 s->stopping = 0; 174 return 0xff; 175 } 176 if (s->response_pos < s->arglen) { 177 DPRINTF("Response 0x%02x\n", s->response[s->response_pos]); 178 return s->response[s->response_pos++]; 179 } 180 if (sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) { 181 DPRINTF("Data read\n"); 182 s->mode = SSI_SD_DATA_START; 183 } else { 184 DPRINTF("End of command\n"); 185 s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD; 186 } 187 return 0xff; 188 case SSI_SD_DATA_START: 189 DPRINTF("Start read block\n"); 190 s->mode = SSI_SD_DATA_READ; 191 return 0xfe; 192 case SSI_SD_DATA_READ: 193 val = sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus); 194 if (!sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) { 195 DPRINTF("Data read end\n"); 196 s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD; 197 } 198 return val; 199 } 200 /* Should never happen. */ 201 return 0xff; 202 } 203 204 static int ssi_sd_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) 205 { 206 ssi_sd_state *s = (ssi_sd_state *)opaque; 207 208 if (s->mode > SSI_SD_DATA_READ) { 209 return -EINVAL; 210 } 211 if (s->mode == SSI_SD_CMDARG && 212 (s->arglen < 0 || s->arglen >= ARRAY_SIZE(s->cmdarg))) { 213 return -EINVAL; 214 } 215 if (s->mode == SSI_SD_RESPONSE && 216 (s->response_pos < 0 || s->response_pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(s->response) || 217 (!s->stopping && s->arglen > ARRAY_SIZE(s->response)))) { 218 return -EINVAL; 219 } 220 221 return 0; 222 } 223 224 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ssi_sd = { 225 .name = "ssi_sd", 226 .version_id = 2, 227 .minimum_version_id = 2, 228 .post_load = ssi_sd_post_load, 229 .fields = (VMStateField []) { 230 VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, ssi_sd_state), 231 VMSTATE_INT32(cmd, ssi_sd_state), 232 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(cmdarg, ssi_sd_state, 4), 233 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(response, ssi_sd_state, 5), 234 VMSTATE_INT32(arglen, ssi_sd_state), 235 VMSTATE_INT32(response_pos, ssi_sd_state), 236 VMSTATE_INT32(stopping, ssi_sd_state), 237 VMSTATE_SSI_SLAVE(ssidev, ssi_sd_state), 238 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 239 } 240 }; 241 242 static void ssi_sd_realize(SSISlave *d, Error **errp) 243 { 244 ssi_sd_state *s = FROM_SSI_SLAVE(ssi_sd_state, d); 245 DeviceState *carddev; 246 DriveInfo *dinfo; 247 Error *err = NULL; 248 249 qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus), TYPE_SD_BUS, 250 DEVICE(d), "sd-bus"); 251 252 /* Create and plug in the sd card */ 253 /* FIXME use a qdev drive property instead of drive_get_next() */ 254 dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_SD); 255 carddev = qdev_create(BUS(&s->sdbus), TYPE_SD_CARD); 256 if (dinfo) { 257 qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), &err); 258 if (err) { 259 goto fail; 260 } 261 } 262 263 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(carddev), true, "spi", &err); 264 if (err) { 265 goto fail; 266 } 267 268 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(carddev), true, "realized", &err); 269 if (err) { 270 goto fail; 271 } 272 273 return; 274 275 fail: 276 error_propagate_prepend(errp, err, "failed to init SD card: "); 277 } 278 279 static void ssi_sd_reset(DeviceState *dev) 280 { 281 ssi_sd_state *s = SSI_SD(dev); 282 283 s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD; 284 s->cmd = 0; 285 memset(s->cmdarg, 0, sizeof(s->cmdarg)); 286 memset(s->response, 0, sizeof(s->response)); 287 s->arglen = 0; 288 s->response_pos = 0; 289 s->stopping = 0; 290 } 291 292 static void ssi_sd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 293 { 294 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 295 SSISlaveClass *k = SSI_SLAVE_CLASS(klass); 296 297 k->realize = ssi_sd_realize; 298 k->transfer = ssi_sd_transfer; 299 k->cs_polarity = SSI_CS_LOW; 300 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ssi_sd; 301 dc->reset = ssi_sd_reset; 302 /* Reason: init() method uses drive_get_next() */ 303 dc->user_creatable = false; 304 } 305 306 static const TypeInfo ssi_sd_info = { 307 .name = TYPE_SSI_SD, 308 .parent = TYPE_SSI_SLAVE, 309 .instance_size = sizeof(ssi_sd_state), 310 .class_init = ssi_sd_class_init, 311 }; 312 313 static void ssi_sd_register_types(void) 314 { 315 type_register_static(&ssi_sd_info); 316 } 317 318 type_init(ssi_sd_register_types) 319