xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/sd/sdhci.c (revision f363d039)
1 /*
2  * SD Association Host Standard Specification v2.0 controller emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5  * Mitsyanko Igor <i.mitsyanko@samsung.com>
6  * Peter A.G. Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
7  *
8  * Based on MMC controller for Samsung S5PC1xx-based board emulation
9  * by Alexey Merkulov and Vladimir Monakhov.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
14  * option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
19  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
22  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "hw/irq.h"
30 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
31 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
32 #include "qemu/timer.h"
33 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
34 #include "hw/sd/sdhci.h"
35 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
36 #include "sdhci-internal.h"
37 #include "qemu/log.h"
38 #include "qemu/module.h"
39 #include "trace.h"
40 
41 #define TYPE_SDHCI_BUS "sdhci-bus"
42 #define SDHCI_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SDBus, (obj), TYPE_SDHCI_BUS)
43 
44 #define MASKED_WRITE(reg, mask, val)  (reg = (reg & (mask)) | (val))
45 
46 static inline unsigned int sdhci_get_fifolen(SDHCIState *s)
47 {
48     return 1 << (9 + FIELD_EX32(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH));
49 }
50 
51 /* return true on error */
52 static bool sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(SDHCIState *s, const char *desc,
53                                          uint8_t freq, Error **errp)
54 {
55     if (s->sd_spec_version >= 3) {
56         return false;
57     }
58     switch (freq) {
59     case 0:
60     case 10 ... 63:
61         break;
62     default:
63         error_setg(errp, "SD %s clock frequency can have value"
64                    "in range 0-63 only", desc);
65         return true;
66     }
67     return false;
68 }
69 
70 static void sdhci_check_capareg(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
71 {
72     uint64_t msk = s->capareg;
73     uint32_t val;
74     bool y;
75 
76     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
77     case 4:
78         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4);
79         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v4)", val);
80         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4, 0);
81 
82         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II);
83         trace_sdhci_capareg("UHS-II", val);
84         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II, 0);
85 
86         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3);
87         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA3", val);
88         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3, 0);
89 
90     /* fallthrough */
91     case 3:
92         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT);
93         trace_sdhci_capareg("async interrupt", val);
94         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT, 0);
95 
96         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE);
97         if (val) {
98             error_setg(errp, "slot-type not supported");
99             return;
100         }
101         trace_sdhci_capareg("slot type", val);
102         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE, 0);
103 
104         if (val != 2) {
105             val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT);
106             trace_sdhci_capareg("8-bit bus", val);
107         }
108         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT, 0);
109 
110         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED);
111         trace_sdhci_capareg("bus speed mask", val);
112         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED, 0);
113 
114         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH);
115         trace_sdhci_capareg("driver strength mask", val);
116         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH, 0);
117 
118         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING);
119         trace_sdhci_capareg("timer re-tuning", val);
120         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING, 0);
121 
122         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING);
123         trace_sdhci_capareg("use SDR50 tuning", val);
124         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING, 0);
125 
126         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE);
127         trace_sdhci_capareg("re-tuning mode", val);
128         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE, 0);
129 
130         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT);
131         trace_sdhci_capareg("clock multiplier", val);
132         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT, 0);
133 
134     /* fallthrough */
135     case 2: /* default version */
136         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2);
137         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA2", val);
138         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2, 0);
139 
140         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1);
141         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA1", val);
142         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1, 0);
143 
144         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT);
145         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v3)", val);
146         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT, 0);
147 
148     /* fallthrough */
149     case 1:
150         y = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT);
151         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT, 0);
152 
153         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ);
154         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "timeout (MHz)" : "Timeout (KHz)", val);
155         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "timeout", val, errp)) {
156             return;
157         }
158         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ, 0);
159 
160         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ);
161         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "base (MHz)" : "Base (KHz)", val);
162         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "base", val, errp)) {
163             return;
164         }
165         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ, 0);
166 
167         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH);
168         if (val >= 3) {
169             error_setg(errp, "block size can be 512, 1024 or 2048 only");
170             return;
171         }
172         trace_sdhci_capareg("max block length", sdhci_get_fifolen(s));
173         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH, 0);
174 
175         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED);
176         trace_sdhci_capareg("high speed", val);
177         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED, 0);
178 
179         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA);
180         trace_sdhci_capareg("SDMA", val);
181         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA, 0);
182 
183         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME);
184         trace_sdhci_capareg("suspend/resume", val);
185         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME, 0);
186 
187         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V33);
188         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.3v", val);
189         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V33, 0);
190 
191         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V30);
192         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.0v", val);
193         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V30, 0);
194 
195         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V18);
196         trace_sdhci_capareg("1.8v", val);
197         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V18, 0);
198         break;
199 
200     default:
201         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported spec version: %u", s->sd_spec_version);
202     }
203     if (msk) {
204         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
205                       "SDHCI: unknown CAPAB mask: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", msk);
206     }
207 }
208 
209 static uint8_t sdhci_slotint(SDHCIState *s)
210 {
211     return (s->norintsts & s->norintsigen) || (s->errintsts & s->errintsigen) ||
212          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_INSERT) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_INS)) ||
213          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_RMV));
214 }
215 
216 static inline void sdhci_update_irq(SDHCIState *s)
217 {
218     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, sdhci_slotint(s));
219 }
220 
221 static void sdhci_raise_insertion_irq(void *opaque)
222 {
223     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
224 
225     if (s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) {
226         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
227                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
228     } else {
229         s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
230         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
231             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
232         }
233         sdhci_update_irq(s);
234     }
235 }
236 
237 static void sdhci_set_inserted(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
238 {
239     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
240 
241     trace_sdhci_set_inserted(level ? "insert" : "eject");
242     if ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && level) {
243         /* Give target some time to notice card ejection */
244         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
245                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
246     } else {
247         if (level) {
248             s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
249             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
250                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
251             }
252         } else {
253             s->prnsts = 0x1fa0000;
254             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
255             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_SDCLK_EN;
256             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_REMOVE) {
257                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_REMOVE;
258             }
259         }
260         sdhci_update_irq(s);
261     }
262 }
263 
264 static void sdhci_set_readonly(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
265 {
266     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
267 
268     if (level) {
269         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
270     } else {
271         /* Write enabled */
272         s->prnsts |= SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
273     }
274 }
275 
276 static void sdhci_reset(SDHCIState *s)
277 {
278     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s);
279 
280     timer_del(s->insert_timer);
281     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
282 
283     /* Set all registers to 0. Capabilities/Version registers are not cleared
284      * and assumed to always preserve their value, given to them during
285      * initialization */
286     memset(&s->sdmasysad, 0, (uintptr_t)&s->capareg - (uintptr_t)&s->sdmasysad);
287 
288     /* Reset other state based on current card insertion/readonly status */
289     sdhci_set_inserted(dev, sdbus_get_inserted(&s->sdbus));
290     sdhci_set_readonly(dev, sdbus_get_readonly(&s->sdbus));
291 
292     s->data_count = 0;
293     s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
294     s->pending_insert_state = false;
295 }
296 
297 static void sdhci_poweron_reset(DeviceState *dev)
298 {
299     /* QOM (ie power-on) reset. This is identical to reset
300      * commanded via device register apart from handling of the
301      * 'pending insert on powerup' quirk.
302      */
303     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
304 
305     sdhci_reset(s);
306 
307     if (s->pending_insert_quirk) {
308         s->pending_insert_state = true;
309     }
310 }
311 
312 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque);
313 
314 static void sdhci_send_command(SDHCIState *s)
315 {
316     SDRequest request;
317     uint8_t response[16];
318     int rlen;
319 
320     s->errintsts = 0;
321     s->acmd12errsts = 0;
322     request.cmd = s->cmdreg >> 8;
323     request.arg = s->argument;
324 
325     trace_sdhci_send_command(request.cmd, request.arg);
326     rlen = sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
327 
328     if (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) {
329         if (rlen == 4) {
330             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(response);
331             s->rspreg[1] = s->rspreg[2] = s->rspreg[3] = 0;
332             trace_sdhci_response4(s->rspreg[0]);
333         } else if (rlen == 16) {
334             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(&response[11]);
335             s->rspreg[1] = ldl_be_p(&response[7]);
336             s->rspreg[2] = ldl_be_p(&response[3]);
337             s->rspreg[3] = (response[0] << 16) | (response[1] << 8) |
338                             response[2];
339             trace_sdhci_response16(s->rspreg[3], s->rspreg[2],
340                                    s->rspreg[1], s->rspreg[0]);
341         } else {
342             trace_sdhci_error("timeout waiting for command response");
343             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_CMDTIMEOUT) {
344                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMDTIMEOUT;
345                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
346             }
347         }
348 
349         if (!(s->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ) &&
350             (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) &&
351             (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY) {
352             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
353         }
354     }
355 
356     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CMDCMP) {
357         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
358     }
359 
360     sdhci_update_irq(s);
361 
362     if (s->blksize && (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT)) {
363         s->data_count = 0;
364         sdhci_data_transfer(s);
365     }
366 }
367 
368 static void sdhci_end_transfer(SDHCIState *s)
369 {
370     /* Automatically send CMD12 to stop transfer if AutoCMD12 enabled */
371     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_ACMD12) != 0) {
372         SDRequest request;
373         uint8_t response[16];
374 
375         request.cmd = 0x0C;
376         request.arg = 0;
377         trace_sdhci_end_transfer(request.cmd, request.arg);
378         sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
379         /* Auto CMD12 response goes to the upper Response register */
380         s->rspreg[3] = ldl_be_p(response);
381     }
382 
383     s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
384             SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
385             SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE);
386 
387     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) {
388         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
389     }
390 
391     sdhci_update_irq(s);
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * Programmed i/o data transfer
396  */
397 #define BLOCK_SIZE_MASK (4 * KiB - 1)
398 
399 /* Fill host controller's read buffer with BLKSIZE bytes of data from card */
400 static void sdhci_read_block_from_card(SDHCIState *s)
401 {
402     int index = 0;
403     uint8_t data;
404     const uint16_t blk_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
405 
406     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
407             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) {
408         return;
409     }
410 
411     for (index = 0; index < blk_size; index++) {
412         data = sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus);
413         if (!FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
414             /* Device is not in tuning */
415             s->fifo_buffer[index] = data;
416         }
417     }
418 
419     if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
420         /* Device is in tuning */
421         s->hostctl2 &= ~R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_EXECUTE_TUNING_MASK;
422         s->hostctl2 |= R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_SAMPLING_CLKSEL_MASK;
423         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ |
424                        SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT);
425         goto read_done;
426     }
427 
428     /* New data now available for READ through Buffer Port Register */
429     s->prnsts |= SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE;
430     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_RBUFRDY) {
431         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY;
432     }
433 
434     /* Clear DAT line active status if that was the last block */
435     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
436             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) && s->blkcnt == 1)) {
437         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
438     }
439 
440     /* If stop at block gap request was set and it's not the last block of
441      * data - generate Block Event interrupt */
442     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
443             s->blkcnt != 1)    {
444         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
445         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
446             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
447         }
448     }
449 
450 read_done:
451     sdhci_update_irq(s);
452 }
453 
454 /* Read @size byte of data from host controller @s BUFFER DATA PORT register */
455 static uint32_t sdhci_read_dataport(SDHCIState *s, unsigned size)
456 {
457     uint32_t value = 0;
458     int i;
459 
460     /* first check that a valid data exists in host controller input buffer */
461     if ((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE) == 0) {
462         trace_sdhci_error("read from empty buffer");
463         return 0;
464     }
465 
466     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
467         value |= s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] << i * 8;
468         s->data_count++;
469         /* check if we've read all valid data (blksize bytes) from buffer */
470         if ((s->data_count) >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
471             trace_sdhci_read_dataport(s->data_count);
472             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE; /* no more data in a buffer */
473             s->data_count = 0;  /* next buff read must start at position [0] */
474 
475             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
476                 s->blkcnt--;
477             }
478 
479             /* if that was the last block of data */
480             if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
481                 ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) ||
482                  /* stop at gap request */
483                 (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read &&
484                  !(s->prnsts & SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE))) {
485                 sdhci_end_transfer(s);
486             } else { /* if there are more data, read next block from card */
487                 sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
488             }
489             break;
490         }
491     }
492 
493     return value;
494 }
495 
496 /* Write data from host controller FIFO to card */
497 static void sdhci_write_block_to_card(SDHCIState *s)
498 {
499     int index = 0;
500 
501     if (s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE) {
502         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
503             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
504         }
505         sdhci_update_irq(s);
506         return;
507     }
508 
509     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
510         if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
511             return;
512         } else {
513             s->blkcnt--;
514         }
515     }
516 
517     for (index = 0; index < (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK); index++) {
518         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer[index]);
519     }
520 
521     /* Next data can be written through BUFFER DATORT register */
522     s->prnsts |= SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
523 
524     /* Finish transfer if that was the last block of data */
525     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
526             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
527             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0))) {
528         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
529     } else if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
530         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
531     }
532 
533     /* Generate Block Gap Event if requested and if not the last block */
534     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_write && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
535             s->blkcnt > 0) {
536         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
537         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
538             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
539         }
540         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
541     }
542 
543     sdhci_update_irq(s);
544 }
545 
546 /* Write @size bytes of @value data to host controller @s Buffer Data Port
547  * register */
548 static void sdhci_write_dataport(SDHCIState *s, uint32_t value, unsigned size)
549 {
550     unsigned i;
551 
552     /* Check that there is free space left in a buffer */
553     if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE)) {
554         trace_sdhci_error("Can't write to data buffer: buffer full");
555         return;
556     }
557 
558     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
559         s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] = value & 0xFF;
560         s->data_count++;
561         value >>= 8;
562         if (s->data_count >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
563             trace_sdhci_write_dataport(s->data_count);
564             s->data_count = 0;
565             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
566             if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
567                 sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
568             }
569         }
570     }
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Single DMA data transfer
575  */
576 
577 /* Multi block SDMA transfer */
578 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(SDHCIState *s)
579 {
580     bool page_aligned = false;
581     unsigned int n, begin;
582     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
583     uint32_t boundary_chk = 1 << (((s->blksize & ~BLOCK_SIZE_MASK) >> 12) + 12);
584     uint32_t boundary_count = boundary_chk - (s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk);
585 
586     if (!(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) || !s->blkcnt) {
587         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "infinite transfer is not supported\n");
588         return;
589     }
590 
591     /* XXX: Some sd/mmc drivers (for example, u-boot-slp) do not account for
592      * possible stop at page boundary if initial address is not page aligned,
593      * allow them to work properly */
594     if ((s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk) == 0) {
595         page_aligned = true;
596     }
597 
598     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
599         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
600                 SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
601         while (s->blkcnt) {
602             if (s->data_count == 0) {
603                 for (n = 0; n < block_size; n++) {
604                     s->fifo_buffer[n] = sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus);
605                 }
606             }
607             begin = s->data_count;
608             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
609                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
610                 boundary_count = 0;
611              } else {
612                 s->data_count = block_size;
613                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
614                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
615                     s->blkcnt--;
616                 }
617             }
618             dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad,
619                              &s->fifo_buffer[begin], s->data_count - begin);
620             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
621             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
622                 s->data_count = 0;
623             }
624             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
625                 break;
626             }
627         }
628     } else {
629         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
630                 SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
631         while (s->blkcnt) {
632             begin = s->data_count;
633             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
634                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
635                 boundary_count = 0;
636              } else {
637                 s->data_count = block_size;
638                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
639             }
640             dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad,
641                             &s->fifo_buffer[begin], s->data_count - begin);
642             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
643             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
644                 for (n = 0; n < block_size; n++) {
645                     sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer[n]);
646                 }
647                 s->data_count = 0;
648                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
649                     s->blkcnt--;
650                 }
651             }
652             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
653                 break;
654             }
655         }
656     }
657 
658     if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
659         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
660     } else {
661         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
662             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
663         }
664         sdhci_update_irq(s);
665     }
666 }
667 
668 /* single block SDMA transfer */
669 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(SDHCIState *s)
670 {
671     int n;
672     uint32_t datacnt = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
673 
674     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
675         for (n = 0; n < datacnt; n++) {
676             s->fifo_buffer[n] = sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus);
677         }
678         dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
679     } else {
680         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
681         for (n = 0; n < datacnt; n++) {
682             sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer[n]);
683         }
684     }
685     s->blkcnt--;
686 
687     sdhci_end_transfer(s);
688 }
689 
690 typedef struct ADMADescr {
691     hwaddr addr;
692     uint16_t length;
693     uint8_t attr;
694     uint8_t incr;
695 } ADMADescr;
696 
697 static void get_adma_description(SDHCIState *s, ADMADescr *dscr)
698 {
699     uint32_t adma1 = 0;
700     uint64_t adma2 = 0;
701     hwaddr entry_addr = (hwaddr)s->admasysaddr;
702     switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
703     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
704         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, (uint8_t *)&adma2,
705                         sizeof(adma2));
706         adma2 = le64_to_cpu(adma2);
707         /* The spec does not specify endianness of descriptor table.
708          * We currently assume that it is LE.
709          */
710         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)extract64(adma2, 32, 32) & ~0x3ull;
711         dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract64(adma2, 16, 16);
712         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract64(adma2, 0, 7);
713         dscr->incr = 8;
714         break;
715     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
716         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, (uint8_t *)&adma1,
717                         sizeof(adma1));
718         adma1 = le32_to_cpu(adma1);
719         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)(adma1 & 0xFFFFF000);
720         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract32(adma1, 0, 7);
721         dscr->incr = 4;
722         if ((dscr->attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) == SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_SET_LEN) {
723             dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract32(adma1, 12, 16);
724         } else {
725             dscr->length = 4 * KiB;
726         }
727         break;
728     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
729         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr,
730                         (uint8_t *)(&dscr->attr), 1);
731         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 2,
732                         (uint8_t *)(&dscr->length), 2);
733         dscr->length = le16_to_cpu(dscr->length);
734         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 4,
735                         (uint8_t *)(&dscr->addr), 8);
736         dscr->addr = le64_to_cpu(dscr->addr);
737         dscr->attr &= (uint8_t) ~0xC0;
738         dscr->incr = 12;
739         break;
740     }
741 }
742 
743 /* Advanced DMA data transfer */
744 
745 static void sdhci_do_adma(SDHCIState *s)
746 {
747     unsigned int n, begin, length;
748     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
749     ADMADescr dscr = {};
750     int i;
751 
752     for (i = 0; i < SDHC_ADMA_DESCS_PER_DELAY; ++i) {
753         s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
754 
755         get_adma_description(s, &dscr);
756         trace_sdhci_adma_loop(dscr.addr, dscr.length, dscr.attr);
757 
758         if ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
759             /* Indicate that error occurred in ST_FDS state */
760             s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_MASK;
761             s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_FDS;
762 
763             /* Generate ADMA error interrupt */
764             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
765                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
766                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
767             }
768 
769             sdhci_update_irq(s);
770             return;
771         }
772 
773         length = dscr.length ? dscr.length : 64 * KiB;
774 
775         switch (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) {
776         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_TRAN:  /* data transfer */
777 
778             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
779                 while (length) {
780                     if (s->data_count == 0) {
781                         for (n = 0; n < block_size; n++) {
782                             s->fifo_buffer[n] = sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus);
783                         }
784                     }
785                     begin = s->data_count;
786                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
787                         s->data_count = length + begin;
788                         length = 0;
789                      } else {
790                         s->data_count = block_size;
791                         length -= block_size - begin;
792                     }
793                     dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
794                                      &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
795                                      s->data_count - begin);
796                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
797                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
798                         s->data_count = 0;
799                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
800                             s->blkcnt--;
801                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
802                                 break;
803                             }
804                         }
805                     }
806                 }
807             } else {
808                 while (length) {
809                     begin = s->data_count;
810                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
811                         s->data_count = length + begin;
812                         length = 0;
813                      } else {
814                         s->data_count = block_size;
815                         length -= block_size - begin;
816                     }
817                     dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
818                                     &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
819                                     s->data_count - begin);
820                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
821                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
822                         for (n = 0; n < block_size; n++) {
823                             sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer[n]);
824                         }
825                         s->data_count = 0;
826                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
827                             s->blkcnt--;
828                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
829                                 break;
830                             }
831                         }
832                     }
833                 }
834             }
835             s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
836             break;
837         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_LINK:   /* link to next descriptor table */
838             s->admasysaddr = dscr.addr;
839             trace_sdhci_adma("link", s->admasysaddr);
840             break;
841         default:
842             s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
843             break;
844         }
845 
846         if (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_INT) {
847             trace_sdhci_adma("interrupt", s->admasysaddr);
848             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
849                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
850             }
851 
852             sdhci_update_irq(s);
853         }
854 
855         /* ADMA transfer terminates if blkcnt == 0 or by END attribute */
856         if (((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
857                     (s->blkcnt == 0)) || (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END)) {
858             trace_sdhci_adma_transfer_completed();
859             if (length || ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END) &&
860                 (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
861                 s->blkcnt != 0)) {
862                 trace_sdhci_error("SD/MMC host ADMA length mismatch");
863                 s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH |
864                         SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_TFR;
865                 if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
866                     trace_sdhci_error("Set ADMA error flag");
867                     s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
868                     s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
869                 }
870 
871                 sdhci_update_irq(s);
872             }
873             sdhci_end_transfer(s);
874             return;
875         }
876 
877     }
878 
879     /* we have unfinished business - reschedule to continue ADMA */
880     timer_mod(s->transfer_timer,
881                    qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_TRANSFER_DELAY);
882 }
883 
884 /* Perform data transfer according to controller configuration */
885 
886 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque)
887 {
888     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
889 
890     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_DMA) {
891         switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
892         case SDHC_CTRL_SDMA:
893             if ((s->blkcnt == 1) || !(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI)) {
894                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
895             } else {
896                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
897             }
898 
899             break;
900         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
901             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA1_MASK)) {
902                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA1 not supported");
903                 break;
904             }
905 
906             sdhci_do_adma(s);
907             break;
908         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
909             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK)) {
910                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA2 not supported");
911                 break;
912             }
913 
914             sdhci_do_adma(s);
915             break;
916         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
917             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK) ||
918                     !(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_BUS64BIT_MASK)) {
919                 trace_sdhci_error("64 bit ADMA not supported");
920                 break;
921             }
922 
923             sdhci_do_adma(s);
924             break;
925         default:
926             trace_sdhci_error("Unsupported DMA type");
927             break;
928         }
929     } else {
930         if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) && sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
931             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
932                     SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
933             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
934         } else {
935             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE |
936                     SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT;
937             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
938         }
939     }
940 }
941 
942 static bool sdhci_can_issue_command(SDHCIState *s)
943 {
944     if (!SDHC_CLOCK_IS_ON(s->clkcon) ||
945         (((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT) || s->stopped_state) &&
946         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT) ||
947         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY &&
948         !(SDHC_COMMAND_TYPE(s->cmdreg) == SDHC_CMD_ABORT))))) {
949         return false;
950     }
951 
952     return true;
953 }
954 
955 /* The Buffer Data Port register must be accessed in sequential and
956  * continuous manner */
957 static inline bool
958 sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(SDHCIState *s, unsigned byte_num)
959 {
960     if ((s->data_count & 0x3) != byte_num) {
961         trace_sdhci_error("Non-sequential access to Buffer Data Port register"
962                           "is prohibited\n");
963         return false;
964     }
965     return true;
966 }
967 
968 static uint64_t sdhci_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
969 {
970     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
971     uint32_t ret = 0;
972 
973     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
974     case SDHC_SYSAD:
975         ret = s->sdmasysad;
976         break;
977     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
978         ret = s->blksize | (s->blkcnt << 16);
979         break;
980     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
981         ret = s->argument;
982         break;
983     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
984         ret = s->trnmod | (s->cmdreg << 16);
985         break;
986     case SDHC_RSPREG0 ... SDHC_RSPREG3:
987         ret = s->rspreg[((offset & ~0x3) - SDHC_RSPREG0) >> 2];
988         break;
989     case  SDHC_BDATA:
990         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
991             ret = sdhci_read_dataport(s, size);
992             trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
993             return ret;
994         }
995         break;
996     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
997         ret = s->prnsts;
998         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, DAT_LVL,
999                          sdbus_get_dat_lines(&s->sdbus));
1000         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, CMD_LVL,
1001                          sdbus_get_cmd_line(&s->sdbus));
1002         break;
1003     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1004         ret = s->hostctl1 | (s->pwrcon << 8) | (s->blkgap << 16) |
1005               (s->wakcon << 24);
1006         break;
1007     case SDHC_CLKCON:
1008         ret = s->clkcon | (s->timeoutcon << 16);
1009         break;
1010     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
1011         ret = s->norintsts | (s->errintsts << 16);
1012         break;
1013     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
1014         ret = s->norintstsen | (s->errintstsen << 16);
1015         break;
1016     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
1017         ret = s->norintsigen | (s->errintsigen << 16);
1018         break;
1019     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
1020         ret = s->acmd12errsts | (s->hostctl2 << 16);
1021         break;
1022     case SDHC_CAPAB:
1023         ret = (uint32_t)s->capareg;
1024         break;
1025     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
1026         ret = (uint32_t)(s->capareg >> 32);
1027         break;
1028     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1029         ret = (uint32_t)s->maxcurr;
1030         break;
1031     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1032         ret = (uint32_t)(s->maxcurr >> 32);
1033         break;
1034     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1035         ret =  s->admaerr;
1036         break;
1037     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1038         ret = (uint32_t)s->admasysaddr;
1039         break;
1040     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1041         ret = (uint32_t)(s->admasysaddr >> 32);
1042         break;
1043     case SDHC_SLOT_INT_STATUS:
1044         ret = (s->version << 16) | sdhci_slotint(s);
1045         break;
1046     default:
1047         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC rd_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " "
1048                       "not implemented\n", size, offset);
1049         break;
1050     }
1051 
1052     ret >>= (offset & 0x3) * 8;
1053     ret &= (1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1;
1054     trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
1055     return ret;
1056 }
1057 
1058 static inline void sdhci_blkgap_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1059 {
1060     if ((value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) && (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1061         return;
1062     }
1063     s->blkgap = value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ;
1064 
1065     if ((value & SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ) && s->stopped_state &&
1066             (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) == 0) {
1067         if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read) {
1068             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ;
1069             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
1070         } else {
1071             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
1072             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
1073         }
1074         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1075     } else if (!s->stopped_state && (value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1076         if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_READ) {
1077             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_read;
1078         } else if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
1079             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_write;
1080         }
1081     }
1082 }
1083 
1084 static inline void sdhci_reset_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1085 {
1086     switch (value) {
1087     case SDHC_RESET_ALL:
1088         sdhci_reset(s);
1089         break;
1090     case SDHC_RESET_CMD:
1091         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_CMD_INHIBIT;
1092         s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
1093         break;
1094     case SDHC_RESET_DATA:
1095         s->data_count = 0;
1096         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE |
1097                 SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
1098                 SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE);
1099         s->blkgap &= ~(SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ | SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ);
1100         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1101         s->norintsts &= ~(SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY | SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY |
1102                 SDHC_NIS_DMA | SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP | SDHC_NIS_BLKGAP);
1103         break;
1104     }
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void
1108 sdhci_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1109 {
1110     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
1111     unsigned shift =  8 * (offset & 0x3);
1112     uint32_t mask = ~(((1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1) << shift);
1113     uint32_t value = val;
1114     value <<= shift;
1115 
1116     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
1117     case SDHC_SYSAD:
1118         s->sdmasysad = (s->sdmasysad & mask) | value;
1119         MASKED_WRITE(s->sdmasysad, mask, value);
1120         /* Writing to last byte of sdmasysad might trigger transfer */
1121         if (!(mask & 0xFF000000) && TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts) && s->blkcnt &&
1122                 s->blksize && SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) == SDHC_CTRL_SDMA) {
1123             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) {
1124                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
1125             } else {
1126                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
1127             }
1128         }
1129         break;
1130     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1131         if (!TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts)) {
1132             MASKED_WRITE(s->blksize, mask, value);
1133             MASKED_WRITE(s->blkcnt, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1134         }
1135 
1136         /* Limit block size to the maximum buffer size */
1137         if (extract32(s->blksize, 0, 12) > s->buf_maxsz) {
1138             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Size 0x%x is larger than " \
1139                           "the maximum buffer 0x%x", __func__, s->blksize,
1140                           s->buf_maxsz);
1141 
1142             s->blksize = deposit32(s->blksize, 0, 12, s->buf_maxsz);
1143         }
1144 
1145         break;
1146     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
1147         MASKED_WRITE(s->argument, mask, value);
1148         break;
1149     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1150         /* DMA can be enabled only if it is supported as indicated by
1151          * capabilities register */
1152         if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_SDMA_MASK)) {
1153             value &= ~SDHC_TRNS_DMA;
1154         }
1155         MASKED_WRITE(s->trnmod, mask, value & SDHC_TRNMOD_MASK);
1156         MASKED_WRITE(s->cmdreg, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1157 
1158         /* Writing to the upper byte of CMDREG triggers SD command generation */
1159         if ((mask & 0xFF000000) || !sdhci_can_issue_command(s)) {
1160             break;
1161         }
1162 
1163         sdhci_send_command(s);
1164         break;
1165     case  SDHC_BDATA:
1166         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
1167             sdhci_write_dataport(s, value >> shift, size);
1168         }
1169         break;
1170     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1171         if (!(mask & 0xFF0000)) {
1172             sdhci_blkgap_write(s, value >> 16);
1173         }
1174         MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl1, mask, value);
1175         MASKED_WRITE(s->pwrcon, mask >> 8, value >> 8);
1176         MASKED_WRITE(s->wakcon, mask >> 24, value >> 24);
1177         if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_CARD_PRESENT) || ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7) < 5 ||
1178                 !(s->capareg & (1 << (31 - ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7))))) {
1179             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
1180         }
1181         break;
1182     case SDHC_CLKCON:
1183         if (!(mask & 0xFF000000)) {
1184             sdhci_reset_write(s, value >> 24);
1185         }
1186         MASKED_WRITE(s->clkcon, mask, value);
1187         MASKED_WRITE(s->timeoutcon, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1188         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_EN) {
1189             s->clkcon |= SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1190         } else {
1191             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1192         }
1193         break;
1194     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
1195         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CARDINT) {
1196             value &= ~SDHC_NIS_CARDINT;
1197         }
1198         s->norintsts &= mask | ~value;
1199         s->errintsts &= (mask >> 16) | ~(value >> 16);
1200         if (s->errintsts) {
1201             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1202         } else {
1203             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1204         }
1205         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1206         break;
1207     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
1208         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintstsen, mask, value);
1209         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintstsen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1210         s->norintsts &= s->norintstsen;
1211         s->errintsts &= s->errintstsen;
1212         if (s->errintsts) {
1213             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1214         } else {
1215             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1216         }
1217         /* Quirk for Raspberry Pi: pending card insert interrupt
1218          * appears when first enabled after power on */
1219         if ((s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) && s->pending_insert_state) {
1220             assert(s->pending_insert_quirk);
1221             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
1222             s->pending_insert_state = false;
1223         }
1224         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1225         break;
1226     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
1227         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintsigen, mask, value);
1228         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintsigen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1229         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1230         break;
1231     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1232         MASKED_WRITE(s->admaerr, mask, value);
1233         break;
1234     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1235         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL |
1236                 (uint64_t)mask)) | (uint64_t)value;
1237         break;
1238     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1239         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL |
1240                 ((uint64_t)mask << 32))) | ((uint64_t)value << 32);
1241         break;
1242     case SDHC_FEAER:
1243         s->acmd12errsts |= value;
1244         s->errintsts |= (value >> 16) & s->errintstsen;
1245         if (s->acmd12errsts) {
1246             s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMD12ERR;
1247         }
1248         if (s->errintsts) {
1249             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1250         }
1251         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1252         break;
1253     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
1254         MASKED_WRITE(s->acmd12errsts, mask, value & UINT16_MAX);
1255         if (s->uhs_mode >= UHS_I) {
1256             MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl2, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1257 
1258             if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, V18_ENA)) {
1259                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_1_8V);
1260             } else {
1261                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_3_3V);
1262             }
1263         }
1264         break;
1265 
1266     case SDHC_CAPAB:
1267     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
1268     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1269     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1270         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx
1271                       " <- 0x%08x read-only\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1272         break;
1273 
1274     default:
1275         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " <- 0x%08x "
1276                       "not implemented\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1277         break;
1278     }
1279     trace_sdhci_access("wr", size << 3, offset, "<-",
1280                        value >> shift, value >> shift);
1281 }
1282 
1283 static const MemoryRegionOps sdhci_mmio_ops = {
1284     .read = sdhci_read,
1285     .write = sdhci_write,
1286     .valid = {
1287         .min_access_size = 1,
1288         .max_access_size = 4,
1289         .unaligned = false
1290     },
1291     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1292 };
1293 
1294 static void sdhci_init_readonly_registers(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1295 {
1296     Error *local_err = NULL;
1297 
1298     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
1299     case 2 ... 3:
1300         break;
1301     default:
1302         error_setg(errp, "Only Spec v2/v3 are supported");
1303         return;
1304     }
1305     s->version = (SDHC_HCVER_VENDOR << 8) | (s->sd_spec_version - 1);
1306 
1307     sdhci_check_capareg(s, &local_err);
1308     if (local_err) {
1309         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1310         return;
1311     }
1312 }
1313 
1314 /* --- qdev common --- */
1315 
1316 void sdhci_initfn(SDHCIState *s)
1317 {
1318     qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
1319                         TYPE_SDHCI_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
1320 
1321     s->insert_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_raise_insertion_irq, s);
1322     s->transfer_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_data_transfer, s);
1323 
1324     s->io_ops = &sdhci_mmio_ops;
1325 }
1326 
1327 void sdhci_uninitfn(SDHCIState *s)
1328 {
1329     timer_del(s->insert_timer);
1330     timer_free(s->insert_timer);
1331     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
1332     timer_free(s->transfer_timer);
1333 
1334     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1335     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1336 }
1337 
1338 void sdhci_common_realize(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1339 {
1340     Error *local_err = NULL;
1341 
1342     sdhci_init_readonly_registers(s, &local_err);
1343     if (local_err) {
1344         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1345         return;
1346     }
1347     s->buf_maxsz = sdhci_get_fifolen(s);
1348     s->fifo_buffer = g_malloc0(s->buf_maxsz);
1349 
1350     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), s->io_ops, s, "sdhci",
1351                           SDHC_REGISTERS_MAP_SIZE);
1352 }
1353 
1354 void sdhci_common_unrealize(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1355 {
1356     /* This function is expected to be called only once for each class:
1357      * - SysBus:    via DeviceClass->unrealize(),
1358      * - PCI:       via PCIDeviceClass->exit().
1359      * However to avoid double-free and/or use-after-free we still nullify
1360      * this variable (better safe than sorry!). */
1361     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1362     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1363 }
1364 
1365 static bool sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed(void *opaque)
1366 {
1367     SDHCIState *s = opaque;
1368 
1369     return s->pending_insert_state;
1370 }
1371 
1372 static const VMStateDescription sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate = {
1373     .name = "sdhci/pending-insert",
1374     .version_id = 1,
1375     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1376     .needed = sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed,
1377     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1378         VMSTATE_BOOL(pending_insert_state, SDHCIState),
1379         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1380     },
1381 };
1382 
1383 const VMStateDescription sdhci_vmstate = {
1384     .name = "sdhci",
1385     .version_id = 1,
1386     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1387     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1388         VMSTATE_UINT32(sdmasysad, SDHCIState),
1389         VMSTATE_UINT16(blksize, SDHCIState),
1390         VMSTATE_UINT16(blkcnt, SDHCIState),
1391         VMSTATE_UINT32(argument, SDHCIState),
1392         VMSTATE_UINT16(trnmod, SDHCIState),
1393         VMSTATE_UINT16(cmdreg, SDHCIState),
1394         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(rspreg, SDHCIState, 4),
1395         VMSTATE_UINT32(prnsts, SDHCIState),
1396         VMSTATE_UINT8(hostctl1, SDHCIState),
1397         VMSTATE_UINT8(pwrcon, SDHCIState),
1398         VMSTATE_UINT8(blkgap, SDHCIState),
1399         VMSTATE_UINT8(wakcon, SDHCIState),
1400         VMSTATE_UINT16(clkcon, SDHCIState),
1401         VMSTATE_UINT8(timeoutcon, SDHCIState),
1402         VMSTATE_UINT8(admaerr, SDHCIState),
1403         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsts, SDHCIState),
1404         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsts, SDHCIState),
1405         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintstsen, SDHCIState),
1406         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintstsen, SDHCIState),
1407         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsigen, SDHCIState),
1408         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsigen, SDHCIState),
1409         VMSTATE_UINT16(acmd12errsts, SDHCIState),
1410         VMSTATE_UINT16(data_count, SDHCIState),
1411         VMSTATE_UINT64(admasysaddr, SDHCIState),
1412         VMSTATE_UINT8(stopped_state, SDHCIState),
1413         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(fifo_buffer, SDHCIState, 1, NULL, buf_maxsz),
1414         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(insert_timer, SDHCIState),
1415         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(transfer_timer, SDHCIState),
1416         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1417     },
1418     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
1419         &sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate,
1420         NULL
1421     },
1422 };
1423 
1424 void sdhci_common_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1425 {
1426     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1427 
1428     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1429     dc->vmsd = &sdhci_vmstate;
1430     dc->reset = sdhci_poweron_reset;
1431 }
1432 
1433 /* --- qdev SysBus --- */
1434 
1435 static Property sdhci_sysbus_properties[] = {
1436     DEFINE_SDHCI_COMMON_PROPERTIES(SDHCIState),
1437     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pending-insert-quirk", SDHCIState, pending_insert_quirk,
1438                      false),
1439     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dma", SDHCIState,
1440                      dma_mr, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
1441     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1442 };
1443 
1444 static void sdhci_sysbus_init(Object *obj)
1445 {
1446     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1447 
1448     sdhci_initfn(s);
1449 }
1450 
1451 static void sdhci_sysbus_finalize(Object *obj)
1452 {
1453     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1454 
1455     if (s->dma_mr) {
1456         object_unparent(OBJECT(s->dma_mr));
1457     }
1458 
1459     sdhci_uninitfn(s);
1460 }
1461 
1462 static void sdhci_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error ** errp)
1463 {
1464     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1465     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1466     Error *local_err = NULL;
1467 
1468     sdhci_common_realize(s, &local_err);
1469     if (local_err) {
1470         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1471         return;
1472     }
1473 
1474     if (s->dma_mr) {
1475         s->dma_as = &s->sysbus_dma_as;
1476         address_space_init(s->dma_as, s->dma_mr, "sdhci-dma");
1477     } else {
1478         /* use system_memory() if property "dma" not set */
1479         s->dma_as = &address_space_memory;
1480     }
1481 
1482     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
1483 
1484     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
1485 }
1486 
1487 static void sdhci_sysbus_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1488 {
1489     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1490 
1491     sdhci_common_unrealize(s, &error_abort);
1492 
1493      if (s->dma_mr) {
1494         address_space_destroy(s->dma_as);
1495     }
1496 }
1497 
1498 static void sdhci_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1499 {
1500     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1501 
1502     dc->props = sdhci_sysbus_properties;
1503     dc->realize = sdhci_sysbus_realize;
1504     dc->unrealize = sdhci_sysbus_unrealize;
1505 
1506     sdhci_common_class_init(klass, data);
1507 }
1508 
1509 static const TypeInfo sdhci_sysbus_info = {
1510     .name = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1511     .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1512     .instance_size = sizeof(SDHCIState),
1513     .instance_init = sdhci_sysbus_init,
1514     .instance_finalize = sdhci_sysbus_finalize,
1515     .class_init = sdhci_sysbus_class_init,
1516 };
1517 
1518 /* --- qdev bus master --- */
1519 
1520 static void sdhci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1521 {
1522     SDBusClass *sbc = SD_BUS_CLASS(klass);
1523 
1524     sbc->set_inserted = sdhci_set_inserted;
1525     sbc->set_readonly = sdhci_set_readonly;
1526 }
1527 
1528 static const TypeInfo sdhci_bus_info = {
1529     .name = TYPE_SDHCI_BUS,
1530     .parent = TYPE_SD_BUS,
1531     .instance_size = sizeof(SDBus),
1532     .class_init = sdhci_bus_class_init,
1533 };
1534 
1535 static uint64_t usdhc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
1536 {
1537     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1538     uint32_t ret;
1539     uint16_t hostctl1;
1540 
1541     switch (offset) {
1542     default:
1543         return sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size);
1544 
1545     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1546         /*
1547          * For a detailed explanation on the following bit
1548          * manipulation code see comments in a similar part of
1549          * usdhc_write()
1550          */
1551         hostctl1 = SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) << (8 - 3);
1552 
1553         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1554             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1555         }
1556 
1557         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1558             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1559         }
1560 
1561         ret  = hostctl1;
1562         ret |= (uint32_t)s->blkgap << 16;
1563         ret |= (uint32_t)s->wakcon << 24;
1564 
1565         break;
1566 
1567     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
1568         /* Add SDSTB (SD Clock Stable) bit to PRNSTS */
1569         ret = sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size) & ~ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1570         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE) {
1571             ret |= ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1572         }
1573         break;
1574 
1575     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1576     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1577     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1578     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1579     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1580     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1581     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1582         ret = 0;
1583         break;
1584     }
1585 
1586     return ret;
1587 }
1588 
1589 static void
1590 usdhc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1591 {
1592     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1593     uint8_t hostctl1;
1594     uint32_t value = (uint32_t)val;
1595 
1596     switch (offset) {
1597     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1598     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1599     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1600     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1601     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1602     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1603         break;
1604 
1605     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1606         /*
1607          * Here's What ESDHCI has at offset 0x28 (SDHC_HOSTCTL)
1608          *
1609          *       7         6     5      4      3      2        1      0
1610          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1611          * | Card      | Card   | Endian | DATA3     | Data     | Led     |
1612          * | Detect    | Detect | Mode   | as Card   | Transfer | Control |
1613          * | Signal    | Test   |        | Detection | Width    |         |
1614          * | Selection | Level  |        | Pin       |          |         |
1615          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1616          *
1617          * and 0x29
1618          *
1619          *  15      10 9    8
1620          * |----------+------|
1621          * | Reserved | DMA  |
1622          * |          | Sel. |
1623          * |          |      |
1624          * |----------+------|
1625          *
1626          * and here's what SDCHI spec expects those offsets to be:
1627          *
1628          * 0x28 (Host Control Register)
1629          *
1630          *     7        6         5       4  3      2         1        0
1631          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1632          * | Card   | Card   | Extended | DMA  | High   | Data     | LED     |
1633          * | Detect | Detect | Data     | Sel. | Speed  | Transfer | Control |
1634          * | Signal | Test   | Transfer |      | Enable | Width    |         |
1635          * | Sel.   | Level  | Width    |      |        |          |         |
1636          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1637          *
1638          * and 0x29 (Power Control Register)
1639          *
1640          * |----------------------------------|
1641          * | Power Control Register           |
1642          * |                                  |
1643          * | Description omitted,             |
1644          * | since it has no analog in ESDHCI |
1645          * |                                  |
1646          * |----------------------------------|
1647          *
1648          * Since offsets 0x2A and 0x2B should be compatible between
1649          * both IP specs we only need to reconcile least 16-bit of the
1650          * word we've been given.
1651          */
1652 
1653         /*
1654          * First, save bits 7 6 and 0 since they are identical
1655          */
1656         hostctl1 = value & (SDHC_CTRL_LED |
1657                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_INS |
1658                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_EN);
1659         /*
1660          * Second, split "Data Transfer Width" from bits 2 and 1 in to
1661          * bits 5 and 1
1662          */
1663         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1664             hostctl1 |= SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1665         }
1666 
1667         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1668             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1669         }
1670 
1671         /*
1672          * Third, move DMA select from bits 9 and 8 to bits 4 and 3
1673          */
1674         hostctl1 |= SDHC_DMA_TYPE(value >> (8 - 3));
1675 
1676         /*
1677          * Now place the corrected value into low 16-bit of the value
1678          * we are going to give standard SDHCI write function
1679          *
1680          * NOTE: This transformation should be the inverse of what can
1681          * be found in drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c in Linux
1682          * kernel
1683          */
1684         value &= ~UINT16_MAX;
1685         value |= hostctl1;
1686         value |= (uint16_t)s->pwrcon << 8;
1687 
1688         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, value, size);
1689         break;
1690 
1691     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1692         /*
1693          * So, when SD/MMC stack in Linux tries to write to "Transfer
1694          * Mode Register", ESDHC i.MX quirk code will translate it
1695          * into a write to ESDHC_MIX_CTRL, so we do the opposite in
1696          * order to get where we started
1697          *
1698          * Note that Auto CMD23 Enable bit is located in a wrong place
1699          * on i.MX, but since it is not used by QEMU we do not care.
1700          *
1701          * We don't want to call sdhci_write(.., SDHC_TRNMOD, ...)
1702          * here becuase it will result in a call to
1703          * sdhci_send_command(s) which we don't want.
1704          *
1705          */
1706         s->trnmod = value & UINT16_MAX;
1707         break;
1708     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1709         /*
1710          * Similar to above, but this time a write to "Command
1711          * Register" will be translated into a 4-byte write to
1712          * "Transfer Mode register" where lower 16-bit of value would
1713          * be set to zero. So what we do is fill those bits with
1714          * cached value from s->trnmod and let the SDHCI
1715          * infrastructure handle the rest
1716          */
1717         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val | s->trnmod, size);
1718         break;
1719     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1720         /*
1721          * ESDHCI does not implement "Host SDMA Buffer Boundary", and
1722          * Linux driver will try to zero this field out which will
1723          * break the rest of SDHCI emulation.
1724          *
1725          * Linux defaults to maximum possible setting (512K boundary)
1726          * and it seems to be the only option that i.MX IP implements,
1727          * so we artificially set it to that value.
1728          */
1729         val |= 0x7 << 12;
1730         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1731     default:
1732         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val, size);
1733         break;
1734     }
1735 }
1736 
1737 
1738 static const MemoryRegionOps usdhc_mmio_ops = {
1739     .read = usdhc_read,
1740     .write = usdhc_write,
1741     .valid = {
1742         .min_access_size = 1,
1743         .max_access_size = 4,
1744         .unaligned = false
1745     },
1746     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1747 };
1748 
1749 static void imx_usdhc_init(Object *obj)
1750 {
1751     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1752 
1753     s->io_ops = &usdhc_mmio_ops;
1754     s->quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ;
1755 }
1756 
1757 static const TypeInfo imx_usdhc_info = {
1758     .name = TYPE_IMX_USDHC,
1759     .parent = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1760     .instance_init = imx_usdhc_init,
1761 };
1762 
1763 static void sdhci_register_types(void)
1764 {
1765     type_register_static(&sdhci_sysbus_info);
1766     type_register_static(&sdhci_bus_info);
1767     type_register_static(&imx_usdhc_info);
1768 }
1769 
1770 type_init(sdhci_register_types)
1771