xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/sd/sdhci.c (revision e6546342)
1 /*
2  * SD Association Host Standard Specification v2.0 controller emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5  * Mitsyanko Igor <i.mitsyanko@samsung.com>
6  * Peter A.G. Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
7  *
8  * Based on MMC controller for Samsung S5PC1xx-based board emulation
9  * by Alexey Merkulov and Vladimir Monakhov.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
14  * option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
19  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
22  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "hw/irq.h"
30 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
31 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
32 #include "qemu/timer.h"
33 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
34 #include "hw/sd/sdhci.h"
35 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
36 #include "sdhci-internal.h"
37 #include "qemu/log.h"
38 #include "qemu/module.h"
39 #include "trace.h"
40 #include "qom/object.h"
41 
42 #define TYPE_SDHCI_BUS "sdhci-bus"
43 /* This is reusing the SDBus typedef from SD_BUS */
44 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(SDBus, SDHCI_BUS,
45                          TYPE_SDHCI_BUS)
46 
47 #define MASKED_WRITE(reg, mask, val)  (reg = (reg & (mask)) | (val))
48 
49 static inline unsigned int sdhci_get_fifolen(SDHCIState *s)
50 {
51     return 1 << (9 + FIELD_EX32(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH));
52 }
53 
54 /* return true on error */
55 static bool sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(SDHCIState *s, const char *desc,
56                                          uint8_t freq, Error **errp)
57 {
58     if (s->sd_spec_version >= 3) {
59         return false;
60     }
61     switch (freq) {
62     case 0:
63     case 10 ... 63:
64         break;
65     default:
66         error_setg(errp, "SD %s clock frequency can have value"
67                    "in range 0-63 only", desc);
68         return true;
69     }
70     return false;
71 }
72 
73 static void sdhci_check_capareg(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
74 {
75     uint64_t msk = s->capareg;
76     uint32_t val;
77     bool y;
78 
79     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
80     case 4:
81         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4);
82         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v4)", val);
83         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4, 0);
84 
85         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II);
86         trace_sdhci_capareg("UHS-II", val);
87         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II, 0);
88 
89         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3);
90         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA3", val);
91         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3, 0);
92 
93     /* fallthrough */
94     case 3:
95         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT);
96         trace_sdhci_capareg("async interrupt", val);
97         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT, 0);
98 
99         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE);
100         if (val) {
101             error_setg(errp, "slot-type not supported");
102             return;
103         }
104         trace_sdhci_capareg("slot type", val);
105         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE, 0);
106 
107         if (val != 2) {
108             val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT);
109             trace_sdhci_capareg("8-bit bus", val);
110         }
111         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT, 0);
112 
113         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED);
114         trace_sdhci_capareg("bus speed mask", val);
115         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED, 0);
116 
117         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH);
118         trace_sdhci_capareg("driver strength mask", val);
119         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH, 0);
120 
121         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING);
122         trace_sdhci_capareg("timer re-tuning", val);
123         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING, 0);
124 
125         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING);
126         trace_sdhci_capareg("use SDR50 tuning", val);
127         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING, 0);
128 
129         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE);
130         trace_sdhci_capareg("re-tuning mode", val);
131         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE, 0);
132 
133         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT);
134         trace_sdhci_capareg("clock multiplier", val);
135         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT, 0);
136 
137     /* fallthrough */
138     case 2: /* default version */
139         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2);
140         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA2", val);
141         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2, 0);
142 
143         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1);
144         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA1", val);
145         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1, 0);
146 
147         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT);
148         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v3)", val);
149         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT, 0);
150 
151     /* fallthrough */
152     case 1:
153         y = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT);
154         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT, 0);
155 
156         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ);
157         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "timeout (MHz)" : "Timeout (KHz)", val);
158         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "timeout", val, errp)) {
159             return;
160         }
161         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ, 0);
162 
163         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ);
164         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "base (MHz)" : "Base (KHz)", val);
165         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "base", val, errp)) {
166             return;
167         }
168         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ, 0);
169 
170         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH);
171         if (val >= 3) {
172             error_setg(errp, "block size can be 512, 1024 or 2048 only");
173             return;
174         }
175         trace_sdhci_capareg("max block length", sdhci_get_fifolen(s));
176         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH, 0);
177 
178         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED);
179         trace_sdhci_capareg("high speed", val);
180         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED, 0);
181 
182         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA);
183         trace_sdhci_capareg("SDMA", val);
184         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA, 0);
185 
186         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME);
187         trace_sdhci_capareg("suspend/resume", val);
188         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME, 0);
189 
190         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V33);
191         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.3v", val);
192         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V33, 0);
193 
194         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V30);
195         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.0v", val);
196         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V30, 0);
197 
198         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V18);
199         trace_sdhci_capareg("1.8v", val);
200         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V18, 0);
201         break;
202 
203     default:
204         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported spec version: %u", s->sd_spec_version);
205     }
206     if (msk) {
207         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
208                       "SDHCI: unknown CAPAB mask: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", msk);
209     }
210 }
211 
212 static uint8_t sdhci_slotint(SDHCIState *s)
213 {
214     return (s->norintsts & s->norintsigen) || (s->errintsts & s->errintsigen) ||
215          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_INSERT) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_INS)) ||
216          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_RMV));
217 }
218 
219 static inline void sdhci_update_irq(SDHCIState *s)
220 {
221     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, sdhci_slotint(s));
222 }
223 
224 static void sdhci_raise_insertion_irq(void *opaque)
225 {
226     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
227 
228     if (s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) {
229         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
230                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
231     } else {
232         s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
233         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
234             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
235         }
236         sdhci_update_irq(s);
237     }
238 }
239 
240 static void sdhci_set_inserted(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
241 {
242     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
243 
244     trace_sdhci_set_inserted(level ? "insert" : "eject");
245     if ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && level) {
246         /* Give target some time to notice card ejection */
247         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
248                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
249     } else {
250         if (level) {
251             s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
252             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
253                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
254             }
255         } else {
256             s->prnsts = 0x1fa0000;
257             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
258             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_SDCLK_EN;
259             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_REMOVE) {
260                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_REMOVE;
261             }
262         }
263         sdhci_update_irq(s);
264     }
265 }
266 
267 static void sdhci_set_readonly(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
268 {
269     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
270 
271     if (level) {
272         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
273     } else {
274         /* Write enabled */
275         s->prnsts |= SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
276     }
277 }
278 
279 static void sdhci_reset(SDHCIState *s)
280 {
281     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s);
282 
283     timer_del(s->insert_timer);
284     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
285 
286     /* Set all registers to 0. Capabilities/Version registers are not cleared
287      * and assumed to always preserve their value, given to them during
288      * initialization */
289     memset(&s->sdmasysad, 0, (uintptr_t)&s->capareg - (uintptr_t)&s->sdmasysad);
290 
291     /* Reset other state based on current card insertion/readonly status */
292     sdhci_set_inserted(dev, sdbus_get_inserted(&s->sdbus));
293     sdhci_set_readonly(dev, sdbus_get_readonly(&s->sdbus));
294 
295     s->data_count = 0;
296     s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
297     s->pending_insert_state = false;
298 }
299 
300 static void sdhci_poweron_reset(DeviceState *dev)
301 {
302     /* QOM (ie power-on) reset. This is identical to reset
303      * commanded via device register apart from handling of the
304      * 'pending insert on powerup' quirk.
305      */
306     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
307 
308     sdhci_reset(s);
309 
310     if (s->pending_insert_quirk) {
311         s->pending_insert_state = true;
312     }
313 }
314 
315 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque);
316 
317 static void sdhci_send_command(SDHCIState *s)
318 {
319     SDRequest request;
320     uint8_t response[16];
321     int rlen;
322 
323     s->errintsts = 0;
324     s->acmd12errsts = 0;
325     request.cmd = s->cmdreg >> 8;
326     request.arg = s->argument;
327 
328     trace_sdhci_send_command(request.cmd, request.arg);
329     rlen = sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
330 
331     if (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) {
332         if (rlen == 4) {
333             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(response);
334             s->rspreg[1] = s->rspreg[2] = s->rspreg[3] = 0;
335             trace_sdhci_response4(s->rspreg[0]);
336         } else if (rlen == 16) {
337             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(&response[11]);
338             s->rspreg[1] = ldl_be_p(&response[7]);
339             s->rspreg[2] = ldl_be_p(&response[3]);
340             s->rspreg[3] = (response[0] << 16) | (response[1] << 8) |
341                             response[2];
342             trace_sdhci_response16(s->rspreg[3], s->rspreg[2],
343                                    s->rspreg[1], s->rspreg[0]);
344         } else {
345             trace_sdhci_error("timeout waiting for command response");
346             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_CMDTIMEOUT) {
347                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMDTIMEOUT;
348                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
349             }
350         }
351 
352         if (!(s->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ) &&
353             (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) &&
354             (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY) {
355             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
356         }
357     }
358 
359     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CMDCMP) {
360         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
361     }
362 
363     sdhci_update_irq(s);
364 
365     if (s->blksize && (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT)) {
366         s->data_count = 0;
367         sdhci_data_transfer(s);
368     }
369 }
370 
371 static void sdhci_end_transfer(SDHCIState *s)
372 {
373     /* Automatically send CMD12 to stop transfer if AutoCMD12 enabled */
374     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_ACMD12) != 0) {
375         SDRequest request;
376         uint8_t response[16];
377 
378         request.cmd = 0x0C;
379         request.arg = 0;
380         trace_sdhci_end_transfer(request.cmd, request.arg);
381         sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
382         /* Auto CMD12 response goes to the upper Response register */
383         s->rspreg[3] = ldl_be_p(response);
384     }
385 
386     s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
387             SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
388             SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE);
389 
390     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) {
391         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
392     }
393 
394     sdhci_update_irq(s);
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Programmed i/o data transfer
399  */
400 #define BLOCK_SIZE_MASK (4 * KiB - 1)
401 
402 /* Fill host controller's read buffer with BLKSIZE bytes of data from card */
403 static void sdhci_read_block_from_card(SDHCIState *s)
404 {
405     const uint16_t blk_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
406 
407     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
408             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) {
409         return;
410     }
411 
412     if (!FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
413         /* Device is not in tuning */
414         sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, blk_size);
415     }
416 
417     if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
418         /* Device is in tuning */
419         s->hostctl2 &= ~R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_EXECUTE_TUNING_MASK;
420         s->hostctl2 |= R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_SAMPLING_CLKSEL_MASK;
421         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ |
422                        SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT);
423         goto read_done;
424     }
425 
426     /* New data now available for READ through Buffer Port Register */
427     s->prnsts |= SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE;
428     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_RBUFRDY) {
429         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY;
430     }
431 
432     /* Clear DAT line active status if that was the last block */
433     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
434             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) && s->blkcnt == 1)) {
435         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
436     }
437 
438     /* If stop at block gap request was set and it's not the last block of
439      * data - generate Block Event interrupt */
440     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
441             s->blkcnt != 1)    {
442         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
443         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
444             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
445         }
446     }
447 
448 read_done:
449     sdhci_update_irq(s);
450 }
451 
452 /* Read @size byte of data from host controller @s BUFFER DATA PORT register */
453 static uint32_t sdhci_read_dataport(SDHCIState *s, unsigned size)
454 {
455     uint32_t value = 0;
456     int i;
457 
458     /* first check that a valid data exists in host controller input buffer */
459     if ((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE) == 0) {
460         trace_sdhci_error("read from empty buffer");
461         return 0;
462     }
463 
464     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
465         value |= s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] << i * 8;
466         s->data_count++;
467         /* check if we've read all valid data (blksize bytes) from buffer */
468         if ((s->data_count) >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
469             trace_sdhci_read_dataport(s->data_count);
470             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE; /* no more data in a buffer */
471             s->data_count = 0;  /* next buff read must start at position [0] */
472 
473             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
474                 s->blkcnt--;
475             }
476 
477             /* if that was the last block of data */
478             if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
479                 ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) ||
480                  /* stop at gap request */
481                 (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read &&
482                  !(s->prnsts & SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE))) {
483                 sdhci_end_transfer(s);
484             } else { /* if there are more data, read next block from card */
485                 sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
486             }
487             break;
488         }
489     }
490 
491     return value;
492 }
493 
494 /* Write data from host controller FIFO to card */
495 static void sdhci_write_block_to_card(SDHCIState *s)
496 {
497     if (s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE) {
498         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
499             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
500         }
501         sdhci_update_irq(s);
502         return;
503     }
504 
505     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
506         if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
507             return;
508         } else {
509             s->blkcnt--;
510         }
511     }
512 
513     sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK);
514 
515     /* Next data can be written through BUFFER DATORT register */
516     s->prnsts |= SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
517 
518     /* Finish transfer if that was the last block of data */
519     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
520             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
521             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0))) {
522         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
523     } else if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
524         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
525     }
526 
527     /* Generate Block Gap Event if requested and if not the last block */
528     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_write && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
529             s->blkcnt > 0) {
530         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
531         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
532             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
533         }
534         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
535     }
536 
537     sdhci_update_irq(s);
538 }
539 
540 /* Write @size bytes of @value data to host controller @s Buffer Data Port
541  * register */
542 static void sdhci_write_dataport(SDHCIState *s, uint32_t value, unsigned size)
543 {
544     unsigned i;
545 
546     /* Check that there is free space left in a buffer */
547     if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE)) {
548         trace_sdhci_error("Can't write to data buffer: buffer full");
549         return;
550     }
551 
552     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
553         s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] = value & 0xFF;
554         s->data_count++;
555         value >>= 8;
556         if (s->data_count >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
557             trace_sdhci_write_dataport(s->data_count);
558             s->data_count = 0;
559             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
560             if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
561                 sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
562             }
563         }
564     }
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Single DMA data transfer
569  */
570 
571 /* Multi block SDMA transfer */
572 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(SDHCIState *s)
573 {
574     bool page_aligned = false;
575     unsigned int begin;
576     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
577     uint32_t boundary_chk = 1 << (((s->blksize & ~BLOCK_SIZE_MASK) >> 12) + 12);
578     uint32_t boundary_count = boundary_chk - (s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk);
579 
580     if (!(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) || !s->blkcnt) {
581         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "infinite transfer is not supported\n");
582         return;
583     }
584 
585     /* XXX: Some sd/mmc drivers (for example, u-boot-slp) do not account for
586      * possible stop at page boundary if initial address is not page aligned,
587      * allow them to work properly */
588     if ((s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk) == 0) {
589         page_aligned = true;
590     }
591 
592     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
593         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
594                 SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
595         while (s->blkcnt) {
596             if (s->data_count == 0) {
597                 sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
598             }
599             begin = s->data_count;
600             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
601                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
602                 boundary_count = 0;
603              } else {
604                 s->data_count = block_size;
605                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
606                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
607                     s->blkcnt--;
608                 }
609             }
610             dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad,
611                              &s->fifo_buffer[begin], s->data_count - begin);
612             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
613             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
614                 s->data_count = 0;
615             }
616             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
617                 break;
618             }
619         }
620     } else {
621         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
622                 SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
623         while (s->blkcnt) {
624             begin = s->data_count;
625             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
626                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
627                 boundary_count = 0;
628              } else {
629                 s->data_count = block_size;
630                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
631             }
632             dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad,
633                             &s->fifo_buffer[begin], s->data_count - begin);
634             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
635             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
636                 sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
637                 s->data_count = 0;
638                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
639                     s->blkcnt--;
640                 }
641             }
642             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
643                 break;
644             }
645         }
646     }
647 
648     if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
649         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
650     } else {
651         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
652             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
653         }
654         sdhci_update_irq(s);
655     }
656 }
657 
658 /* single block SDMA transfer */
659 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(SDHCIState *s)
660 {
661     uint32_t datacnt = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
662 
663     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
664         sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
665         dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
666     } else {
667         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
668         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
669     }
670     s->blkcnt--;
671 
672     sdhci_end_transfer(s);
673 }
674 
675 typedef struct ADMADescr {
676     hwaddr addr;
677     uint16_t length;
678     uint8_t attr;
679     uint8_t incr;
680 } ADMADescr;
681 
682 static void get_adma_description(SDHCIState *s, ADMADescr *dscr)
683 {
684     uint32_t adma1 = 0;
685     uint64_t adma2 = 0;
686     hwaddr entry_addr = (hwaddr)s->admasysaddr;
687     switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
688     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
689         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, &adma2, sizeof(adma2));
690         adma2 = le64_to_cpu(adma2);
691         /* The spec does not specify endianness of descriptor table.
692          * We currently assume that it is LE.
693          */
694         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)extract64(adma2, 32, 32) & ~0x3ull;
695         dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract64(adma2, 16, 16);
696         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract64(adma2, 0, 7);
697         dscr->incr = 8;
698         break;
699     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
700         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, &adma1, sizeof(adma1));
701         adma1 = le32_to_cpu(adma1);
702         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)(adma1 & 0xFFFFF000);
703         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract32(adma1, 0, 7);
704         dscr->incr = 4;
705         if ((dscr->attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) == SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_SET_LEN) {
706             dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract32(adma1, 12, 16);
707         } else {
708             dscr->length = 4 * KiB;
709         }
710         break;
711     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
712         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, &dscr->attr, 1);
713         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 2, &dscr->length, 2);
714         dscr->length = le16_to_cpu(dscr->length);
715         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 4, &dscr->addr, 8);
716         dscr->addr = le64_to_cpu(dscr->addr);
717         dscr->attr &= (uint8_t) ~0xC0;
718         dscr->incr = 12;
719         break;
720     }
721 }
722 
723 /* Advanced DMA data transfer */
724 
725 static void sdhci_do_adma(SDHCIState *s)
726 {
727     unsigned int begin, length;
728     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
729     ADMADescr dscr = {};
730     int i;
731 
732     for (i = 0; i < SDHC_ADMA_DESCS_PER_DELAY; ++i) {
733         s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
734 
735         get_adma_description(s, &dscr);
736         trace_sdhci_adma_loop(dscr.addr, dscr.length, dscr.attr);
737 
738         if ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
739             /* Indicate that error occurred in ST_FDS state */
740             s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_MASK;
741             s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_FDS;
742 
743             /* Generate ADMA error interrupt */
744             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
745                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
746                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
747             }
748 
749             sdhci_update_irq(s);
750             return;
751         }
752 
753         length = dscr.length ? dscr.length : 64 * KiB;
754 
755         switch (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) {
756         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_TRAN:  /* data transfer */
757 
758             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
759                 while (length) {
760                     if (s->data_count == 0) {
761                         sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
762                     }
763                     begin = s->data_count;
764                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
765                         s->data_count = length + begin;
766                         length = 0;
767                      } else {
768                         s->data_count = block_size;
769                         length -= block_size - begin;
770                     }
771                     dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
772                                      &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
773                                      s->data_count - begin);
774                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
775                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
776                         s->data_count = 0;
777                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
778                             s->blkcnt--;
779                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
780                                 break;
781                             }
782                         }
783                     }
784                 }
785             } else {
786                 while (length) {
787                     begin = s->data_count;
788                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
789                         s->data_count = length + begin;
790                         length = 0;
791                      } else {
792                         s->data_count = block_size;
793                         length -= block_size - begin;
794                     }
795                     dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
796                                     &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
797                                     s->data_count - begin);
798                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
799                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
800                         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
801                         s->data_count = 0;
802                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
803                             s->blkcnt--;
804                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
805                                 break;
806                             }
807                         }
808                     }
809                 }
810             }
811             s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
812             break;
813         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_LINK:   /* link to next descriptor table */
814             s->admasysaddr = dscr.addr;
815             trace_sdhci_adma("link", s->admasysaddr);
816             break;
817         default:
818             s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
819             break;
820         }
821 
822         if (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_INT) {
823             trace_sdhci_adma("interrupt", s->admasysaddr);
824             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
825                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
826             }
827 
828             sdhci_update_irq(s);
829         }
830 
831         /* ADMA transfer terminates if blkcnt == 0 or by END attribute */
832         if (((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
833                     (s->blkcnt == 0)) || (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END)) {
834             trace_sdhci_adma_transfer_completed();
835             if (length || ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END) &&
836                 (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
837                 s->blkcnt != 0)) {
838                 trace_sdhci_error("SD/MMC host ADMA length mismatch");
839                 s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH |
840                         SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_TFR;
841                 if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
842                     trace_sdhci_error("Set ADMA error flag");
843                     s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
844                     s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
845                 }
846 
847                 sdhci_update_irq(s);
848             }
849             sdhci_end_transfer(s);
850             return;
851         }
852 
853     }
854 
855     /* we have unfinished business - reschedule to continue ADMA */
856     timer_mod(s->transfer_timer,
857                    qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_TRANSFER_DELAY);
858 }
859 
860 /* Perform data transfer according to controller configuration */
861 
862 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque)
863 {
864     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
865 
866     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_DMA) {
867         switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
868         case SDHC_CTRL_SDMA:
869             if ((s->blkcnt == 1) || !(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI)) {
870                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
871             } else {
872                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
873             }
874 
875             break;
876         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
877             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA1_MASK)) {
878                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA1 not supported");
879                 break;
880             }
881 
882             sdhci_do_adma(s);
883             break;
884         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
885             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK)) {
886                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA2 not supported");
887                 break;
888             }
889 
890             sdhci_do_adma(s);
891             break;
892         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
893             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK) ||
894                     !(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_BUS64BIT_MASK)) {
895                 trace_sdhci_error("64 bit ADMA not supported");
896                 break;
897             }
898 
899             sdhci_do_adma(s);
900             break;
901         default:
902             trace_sdhci_error("Unsupported DMA type");
903             break;
904         }
905     } else {
906         if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) && sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
907             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
908                     SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
909             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
910         } else {
911             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE |
912                     SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT;
913             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
914         }
915     }
916 }
917 
918 static bool sdhci_can_issue_command(SDHCIState *s)
919 {
920     if (!SDHC_CLOCK_IS_ON(s->clkcon) ||
921         (((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT) || s->stopped_state) &&
922         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT) ||
923         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY &&
924         !(SDHC_COMMAND_TYPE(s->cmdreg) == SDHC_CMD_ABORT))))) {
925         return false;
926     }
927 
928     return true;
929 }
930 
931 /* The Buffer Data Port register must be accessed in sequential and
932  * continuous manner */
933 static inline bool
934 sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(SDHCIState *s, unsigned byte_num)
935 {
936     if ((s->data_count & 0x3) != byte_num) {
937         trace_sdhci_error("Non-sequential access to Buffer Data Port register"
938                           "is prohibited\n");
939         return false;
940     }
941     return true;
942 }
943 
944 static uint64_t sdhci_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
945 {
946     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
947     uint32_t ret = 0;
948 
949     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
950     case SDHC_SYSAD:
951         ret = s->sdmasysad;
952         break;
953     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
954         ret = s->blksize | (s->blkcnt << 16);
955         break;
956     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
957         ret = s->argument;
958         break;
959     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
960         ret = s->trnmod | (s->cmdreg << 16);
961         break;
962     case SDHC_RSPREG0 ... SDHC_RSPREG3:
963         ret = s->rspreg[((offset & ~0x3) - SDHC_RSPREG0) >> 2];
964         break;
965     case  SDHC_BDATA:
966         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
967             ret = sdhci_read_dataport(s, size);
968             trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
969             return ret;
970         }
971         break;
972     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
973         ret = s->prnsts;
974         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, DAT_LVL,
975                          sdbus_get_dat_lines(&s->sdbus));
976         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, CMD_LVL,
977                          sdbus_get_cmd_line(&s->sdbus));
978         break;
979     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
980         ret = s->hostctl1 | (s->pwrcon << 8) | (s->blkgap << 16) |
981               (s->wakcon << 24);
982         break;
983     case SDHC_CLKCON:
984         ret = s->clkcon | (s->timeoutcon << 16);
985         break;
986     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
987         ret = s->norintsts | (s->errintsts << 16);
988         break;
989     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
990         ret = s->norintstsen | (s->errintstsen << 16);
991         break;
992     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
993         ret = s->norintsigen | (s->errintsigen << 16);
994         break;
995     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
996         ret = s->acmd12errsts | (s->hostctl2 << 16);
997         break;
998     case SDHC_CAPAB:
999         ret = (uint32_t)s->capareg;
1000         break;
1001     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
1002         ret = (uint32_t)(s->capareg >> 32);
1003         break;
1004     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1005         ret = (uint32_t)s->maxcurr;
1006         break;
1007     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1008         ret = (uint32_t)(s->maxcurr >> 32);
1009         break;
1010     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1011         ret =  s->admaerr;
1012         break;
1013     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1014         ret = (uint32_t)s->admasysaddr;
1015         break;
1016     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1017         ret = (uint32_t)(s->admasysaddr >> 32);
1018         break;
1019     case SDHC_SLOT_INT_STATUS:
1020         ret = (s->version << 16) | sdhci_slotint(s);
1021         break;
1022     default:
1023         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC rd_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " "
1024                       "not implemented\n", size, offset);
1025         break;
1026     }
1027 
1028     ret >>= (offset & 0x3) * 8;
1029     ret &= (1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1;
1030     trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
1031     return ret;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static inline void sdhci_blkgap_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1035 {
1036     if ((value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) && (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1037         return;
1038     }
1039     s->blkgap = value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ;
1040 
1041     if ((value & SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ) && s->stopped_state &&
1042             (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) == 0) {
1043         if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read) {
1044             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ;
1045             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
1046         } else {
1047             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
1048             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
1049         }
1050         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1051     } else if (!s->stopped_state && (value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1052         if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_READ) {
1053             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_read;
1054         } else if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
1055             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_write;
1056         }
1057     }
1058 }
1059 
1060 static inline void sdhci_reset_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1061 {
1062     switch (value) {
1063     case SDHC_RESET_ALL:
1064         sdhci_reset(s);
1065         break;
1066     case SDHC_RESET_CMD:
1067         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_CMD_INHIBIT;
1068         s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
1069         break;
1070     case SDHC_RESET_DATA:
1071         s->data_count = 0;
1072         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE |
1073                 SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
1074                 SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE);
1075         s->blkgap &= ~(SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ | SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ);
1076         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1077         s->norintsts &= ~(SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY | SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY |
1078                 SDHC_NIS_DMA | SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP | SDHC_NIS_BLKGAP);
1079         break;
1080     }
1081 }
1082 
1083 static void
1084 sdhci_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1085 {
1086     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
1087     unsigned shift =  8 * (offset & 0x3);
1088     uint32_t mask = ~(((1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1) << shift);
1089     uint32_t value = val;
1090     value <<= shift;
1091 
1092     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
1093     case SDHC_SYSAD:
1094         s->sdmasysad = (s->sdmasysad & mask) | value;
1095         MASKED_WRITE(s->sdmasysad, mask, value);
1096         /* Writing to last byte of sdmasysad might trigger transfer */
1097         if (!(mask & 0xFF000000) && TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts) && s->blkcnt &&
1098                 s->blksize && SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) == SDHC_CTRL_SDMA) {
1099             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) {
1100                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
1101             } else {
1102                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
1103             }
1104         }
1105         break;
1106     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1107         if (!TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts)) {
1108             MASKED_WRITE(s->blksize, mask, value);
1109             MASKED_WRITE(s->blkcnt, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1110         }
1111 
1112         /* Limit block size to the maximum buffer size */
1113         if (extract32(s->blksize, 0, 12) > s->buf_maxsz) {
1114             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Size 0x%x is larger than "
1115                           "the maximum buffer 0x%x", __func__, s->blksize,
1116                           s->buf_maxsz);
1117 
1118             s->blksize = deposit32(s->blksize, 0, 12, s->buf_maxsz);
1119         }
1120 
1121         break;
1122     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
1123         MASKED_WRITE(s->argument, mask, value);
1124         break;
1125     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1126         /* DMA can be enabled only if it is supported as indicated by
1127          * capabilities register */
1128         if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_SDMA_MASK)) {
1129             value &= ~SDHC_TRNS_DMA;
1130         }
1131         MASKED_WRITE(s->trnmod, mask, value & SDHC_TRNMOD_MASK);
1132         MASKED_WRITE(s->cmdreg, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1133 
1134         /* Writing to the upper byte of CMDREG triggers SD command generation */
1135         if ((mask & 0xFF000000) || !sdhci_can_issue_command(s)) {
1136             break;
1137         }
1138 
1139         sdhci_send_command(s);
1140         break;
1141     case  SDHC_BDATA:
1142         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
1143             sdhci_write_dataport(s, value >> shift, size);
1144         }
1145         break;
1146     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1147         if (!(mask & 0xFF0000)) {
1148             sdhci_blkgap_write(s, value >> 16);
1149         }
1150         MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl1, mask, value);
1151         MASKED_WRITE(s->pwrcon, mask >> 8, value >> 8);
1152         MASKED_WRITE(s->wakcon, mask >> 24, value >> 24);
1153         if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_CARD_PRESENT) || ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7) < 5 ||
1154                 !(s->capareg & (1 << (31 - ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7))))) {
1155             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
1156         }
1157         break;
1158     case SDHC_CLKCON:
1159         if (!(mask & 0xFF000000)) {
1160             sdhci_reset_write(s, value >> 24);
1161         }
1162         MASKED_WRITE(s->clkcon, mask, value);
1163         MASKED_WRITE(s->timeoutcon, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1164         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_EN) {
1165             s->clkcon |= SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1166         } else {
1167             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1168         }
1169         break;
1170     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
1171         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CARDINT) {
1172             value &= ~SDHC_NIS_CARDINT;
1173         }
1174         s->norintsts &= mask | ~value;
1175         s->errintsts &= (mask >> 16) | ~(value >> 16);
1176         if (s->errintsts) {
1177             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1178         } else {
1179             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1180         }
1181         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1182         break;
1183     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
1184         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintstsen, mask, value);
1185         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintstsen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1186         s->norintsts &= s->norintstsen;
1187         s->errintsts &= s->errintstsen;
1188         if (s->errintsts) {
1189             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1190         } else {
1191             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1192         }
1193         /* Quirk for Raspberry Pi: pending card insert interrupt
1194          * appears when first enabled after power on */
1195         if ((s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) && s->pending_insert_state) {
1196             assert(s->pending_insert_quirk);
1197             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
1198             s->pending_insert_state = false;
1199         }
1200         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1201         break;
1202     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
1203         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintsigen, mask, value);
1204         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintsigen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1205         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1206         break;
1207     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1208         MASKED_WRITE(s->admaerr, mask, value);
1209         break;
1210     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1211         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL |
1212                 (uint64_t)mask)) | (uint64_t)value;
1213         break;
1214     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1215         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL |
1216                 ((uint64_t)mask << 32))) | ((uint64_t)value << 32);
1217         break;
1218     case SDHC_FEAER:
1219         s->acmd12errsts |= value;
1220         s->errintsts |= (value >> 16) & s->errintstsen;
1221         if (s->acmd12errsts) {
1222             s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMD12ERR;
1223         }
1224         if (s->errintsts) {
1225             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1226         }
1227         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1228         break;
1229     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
1230         MASKED_WRITE(s->acmd12errsts, mask, value & UINT16_MAX);
1231         if (s->uhs_mode >= UHS_I) {
1232             MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl2, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1233 
1234             if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, V18_ENA)) {
1235                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_1_8V);
1236             } else {
1237                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_3_3V);
1238             }
1239         }
1240         break;
1241 
1242     case SDHC_CAPAB:
1243     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
1244     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1245     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1246         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx
1247                       " <- 0x%08x read-only\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1248         break;
1249 
1250     default:
1251         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " <- 0x%08x "
1252                       "not implemented\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1253         break;
1254     }
1255     trace_sdhci_access("wr", size << 3, offset, "<-",
1256                        value >> shift, value >> shift);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static const MemoryRegionOps sdhci_mmio_ops = {
1260     .read = sdhci_read,
1261     .write = sdhci_write,
1262     .valid = {
1263         .min_access_size = 1,
1264         .max_access_size = 4,
1265         .unaligned = false
1266     },
1267     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1268 };
1269 
1270 static void sdhci_init_readonly_registers(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1271 {
1272     ERRP_GUARD();
1273 
1274     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
1275     case 2 ... 3:
1276         break;
1277     default:
1278         error_setg(errp, "Only Spec v2/v3 are supported");
1279         return;
1280     }
1281     s->version = (SDHC_HCVER_VENDOR << 8) | (s->sd_spec_version - 1);
1282 
1283     sdhci_check_capareg(s, errp);
1284     if (*errp) {
1285         return;
1286     }
1287 }
1288 
1289 /* --- qdev common --- */
1290 
1291 void sdhci_initfn(SDHCIState *s)
1292 {
1293     qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
1294                         TYPE_SDHCI_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
1295 
1296     s->insert_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_raise_insertion_irq, s);
1297     s->transfer_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_data_transfer, s);
1298 
1299     s->io_ops = &sdhci_mmio_ops;
1300 }
1301 
1302 void sdhci_uninitfn(SDHCIState *s)
1303 {
1304     timer_del(s->insert_timer);
1305     timer_free(s->insert_timer);
1306     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
1307     timer_free(s->transfer_timer);
1308 
1309     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1310     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1311 }
1312 
1313 void sdhci_common_realize(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1314 {
1315     ERRP_GUARD();
1316 
1317     sdhci_init_readonly_registers(s, errp);
1318     if (*errp) {
1319         return;
1320     }
1321     s->buf_maxsz = sdhci_get_fifolen(s);
1322     s->fifo_buffer = g_malloc0(s->buf_maxsz);
1323 
1324     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), s->io_ops, s, "sdhci",
1325                           SDHC_REGISTERS_MAP_SIZE);
1326 }
1327 
1328 void sdhci_common_unrealize(SDHCIState *s)
1329 {
1330     /* This function is expected to be called only once for each class:
1331      * - SysBus:    via DeviceClass->unrealize(),
1332      * - PCI:       via PCIDeviceClass->exit().
1333      * However to avoid double-free and/or use-after-free we still nullify
1334      * this variable (better safe than sorry!). */
1335     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1336     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1337 }
1338 
1339 static bool sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed(void *opaque)
1340 {
1341     SDHCIState *s = opaque;
1342 
1343     return s->pending_insert_state;
1344 }
1345 
1346 static const VMStateDescription sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate = {
1347     .name = "sdhci/pending-insert",
1348     .version_id = 1,
1349     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1350     .needed = sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed,
1351     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1352         VMSTATE_BOOL(pending_insert_state, SDHCIState),
1353         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1354     },
1355 };
1356 
1357 const VMStateDescription sdhci_vmstate = {
1358     .name = "sdhci",
1359     .version_id = 1,
1360     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1361     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1362         VMSTATE_UINT32(sdmasysad, SDHCIState),
1363         VMSTATE_UINT16(blksize, SDHCIState),
1364         VMSTATE_UINT16(blkcnt, SDHCIState),
1365         VMSTATE_UINT32(argument, SDHCIState),
1366         VMSTATE_UINT16(trnmod, SDHCIState),
1367         VMSTATE_UINT16(cmdreg, SDHCIState),
1368         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(rspreg, SDHCIState, 4),
1369         VMSTATE_UINT32(prnsts, SDHCIState),
1370         VMSTATE_UINT8(hostctl1, SDHCIState),
1371         VMSTATE_UINT8(pwrcon, SDHCIState),
1372         VMSTATE_UINT8(blkgap, SDHCIState),
1373         VMSTATE_UINT8(wakcon, SDHCIState),
1374         VMSTATE_UINT16(clkcon, SDHCIState),
1375         VMSTATE_UINT8(timeoutcon, SDHCIState),
1376         VMSTATE_UINT8(admaerr, SDHCIState),
1377         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsts, SDHCIState),
1378         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsts, SDHCIState),
1379         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintstsen, SDHCIState),
1380         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintstsen, SDHCIState),
1381         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsigen, SDHCIState),
1382         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsigen, SDHCIState),
1383         VMSTATE_UINT16(acmd12errsts, SDHCIState),
1384         VMSTATE_UINT16(data_count, SDHCIState),
1385         VMSTATE_UINT64(admasysaddr, SDHCIState),
1386         VMSTATE_UINT8(stopped_state, SDHCIState),
1387         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(fifo_buffer, SDHCIState, 1, NULL, buf_maxsz),
1388         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(insert_timer, SDHCIState),
1389         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(transfer_timer, SDHCIState),
1390         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1391     },
1392     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
1393         &sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate,
1394         NULL
1395     },
1396 };
1397 
1398 void sdhci_common_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1399 {
1400     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1401 
1402     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1403     dc->vmsd = &sdhci_vmstate;
1404     dc->reset = sdhci_poweron_reset;
1405 }
1406 
1407 /* --- qdev SysBus --- */
1408 
1409 static Property sdhci_sysbus_properties[] = {
1410     DEFINE_SDHCI_COMMON_PROPERTIES(SDHCIState),
1411     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pending-insert-quirk", SDHCIState, pending_insert_quirk,
1412                      false),
1413     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dma", SDHCIState,
1414                      dma_mr, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
1415     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1416 };
1417 
1418 static void sdhci_sysbus_init(Object *obj)
1419 {
1420     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1421 
1422     sdhci_initfn(s);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void sdhci_sysbus_finalize(Object *obj)
1426 {
1427     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1428 
1429     if (s->dma_mr) {
1430         object_unparent(OBJECT(s->dma_mr));
1431     }
1432 
1433     sdhci_uninitfn(s);
1434 }
1435 
1436 static void sdhci_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1437 {
1438     ERRP_GUARD();
1439     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1440     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1441 
1442     sdhci_common_realize(s, errp);
1443     if (*errp) {
1444         return;
1445     }
1446 
1447     if (s->dma_mr) {
1448         s->dma_as = &s->sysbus_dma_as;
1449         address_space_init(s->dma_as, s->dma_mr, "sdhci-dma");
1450     } else {
1451         /* use system_memory() if property "dma" not set */
1452         s->dma_as = &address_space_memory;
1453     }
1454 
1455     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
1456 
1457     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
1458 }
1459 
1460 static void sdhci_sysbus_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
1461 {
1462     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1463 
1464     sdhci_common_unrealize(s);
1465 
1466      if (s->dma_mr) {
1467         address_space_destroy(s->dma_as);
1468     }
1469 }
1470 
1471 static void sdhci_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1472 {
1473     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1474 
1475     device_class_set_props(dc, sdhci_sysbus_properties);
1476     dc->realize = sdhci_sysbus_realize;
1477     dc->unrealize = sdhci_sysbus_unrealize;
1478 
1479     sdhci_common_class_init(klass, data);
1480 }
1481 
1482 static const TypeInfo sdhci_sysbus_info = {
1483     .name = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1484     .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1485     .instance_size = sizeof(SDHCIState),
1486     .instance_init = sdhci_sysbus_init,
1487     .instance_finalize = sdhci_sysbus_finalize,
1488     .class_init = sdhci_sysbus_class_init,
1489 };
1490 
1491 /* --- qdev bus master --- */
1492 
1493 static void sdhci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1494 {
1495     SDBusClass *sbc = SD_BUS_CLASS(klass);
1496 
1497     sbc->set_inserted = sdhci_set_inserted;
1498     sbc->set_readonly = sdhci_set_readonly;
1499 }
1500 
1501 static const TypeInfo sdhci_bus_info = {
1502     .name = TYPE_SDHCI_BUS,
1503     .parent = TYPE_SD_BUS,
1504     .instance_size = sizeof(SDBus),
1505     .class_init = sdhci_bus_class_init,
1506 };
1507 
1508 /* --- qdev i.MX eSDHC --- */
1509 
1510 static uint64_t usdhc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
1511 {
1512     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1513     uint32_t ret;
1514     uint16_t hostctl1;
1515 
1516     switch (offset) {
1517     default:
1518         return sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size);
1519 
1520     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1521         /*
1522          * For a detailed explanation on the following bit
1523          * manipulation code see comments in a similar part of
1524          * usdhc_write()
1525          */
1526         hostctl1 = SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) << (8 - 3);
1527 
1528         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1529             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1530         }
1531 
1532         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1533             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1534         }
1535 
1536         ret  = hostctl1;
1537         ret |= (uint32_t)s->blkgap << 16;
1538         ret |= (uint32_t)s->wakcon << 24;
1539 
1540         break;
1541 
1542     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
1543         /* Add SDSTB (SD Clock Stable) bit to PRNSTS */
1544         ret = sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size) & ~ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1545         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE) {
1546             ret |= ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1547         }
1548         break;
1549 
1550     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1551         ret = s->vendor_spec;
1552         break;
1553     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1554     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1555     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1556     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1557     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1558     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1559         ret = 0;
1560         break;
1561     }
1562 
1563     return ret;
1564 }
1565 
1566 static void
1567 usdhc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1568 {
1569     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1570     uint8_t hostctl1;
1571     uint32_t value = (uint32_t)val;
1572 
1573     switch (offset) {
1574     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1575     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1576     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1577     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1578     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1579         break;
1580 
1581     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1582         s->vendor_spec = value;
1583         switch (s->vendor) {
1584         case SDHCI_VENDOR_IMX:
1585             if (value & ESDHC_IMX_FRC_SDCLK_ON) {
1586                 s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_IMX_CLOCK_GATE_OFF;
1587             } else {
1588                 s->prnsts |= SDHC_IMX_CLOCK_GATE_OFF;
1589             }
1590             break;
1591         default:
1592             break;
1593         }
1594         break;
1595 
1596     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1597         /*
1598          * Here's What ESDHCI has at offset 0x28 (SDHC_HOSTCTL)
1599          *
1600          *       7         6     5      4      3      2        1      0
1601          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1602          * | Card      | Card   | Endian | DATA3     | Data     | Led     |
1603          * | Detect    | Detect | Mode   | as Card   | Transfer | Control |
1604          * | Signal    | Test   |        | Detection | Width    |         |
1605          * | Selection | Level  |        | Pin       |          |         |
1606          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1607          *
1608          * and 0x29
1609          *
1610          *  15      10 9    8
1611          * |----------+------|
1612          * | Reserved | DMA  |
1613          * |          | Sel. |
1614          * |          |      |
1615          * |----------+------|
1616          *
1617          * and here's what SDCHI spec expects those offsets to be:
1618          *
1619          * 0x28 (Host Control Register)
1620          *
1621          *     7        6         5       4  3      2         1        0
1622          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1623          * | Card   | Card   | Extended | DMA  | High   | Data     | LED     |
1624          * | Detect | Detect | Data     | Sel. | Speed  | Transfer | Control |
1625          * | Signal | Test   | Transfer |      | Enable | Width    |         |
1626          * | Sel.   | Level  | Width    |      |        |          |         |
1627          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1628          *
1629          * and 0x29 (Power Control Register)
1630          *
1631          * |----------------------------------|
1632          * | Power Control Register           |
1633          * |                                  |
1634          * | Description omitted,             |
1635          * | since it has no analog in ESDHCI |
1636          * |                                  |
1637          * |----------------------------------|
1638          *
1639          * Since offsets 0x2A and 0x2B should be compatible between
1640          * both IP specs we only need to reconcile least 16-bit of the
1641          * word we've been given.
1642          */
1643 
1644         /*
1645          * First, save bits 7 6 and 0 since they are identical
1646          */
1647         hostctl1 = value & (SDHC_CTRL_LED |
1648                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_INS |
1649                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_EN);
1650         /*
1651          * Second, split "Data Transfer Width" from bits 2 and 1 in to
1652          * bits 5 and 1
1653          */
1654         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1655             hostctl1 |= SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1656         }
1657 
1658         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1659             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1660         }
1661 
1662         /*
1663          * Third, move DMA select from bits 9 and 8 to bits 4 and 3
1664          */
1665         hostctl1 |= SDHC_DMA_TYPE(value >> (8 - 3));
1666 
1667         /*
1668          * Now place the corrected value into low 16-bit of the value
1669          * we are going to give standard SDHCI write function
1670          *
1671          * NOTE: This transformation should be the inverse of what can
1672          * be found in drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c in Linux
1673          * kernel
1674          */
1675         value &= ~UINT16_MAX;
1676         value |= hostctl1;
1677         value |= (uint16_t)s->pwrcon << 8;
1678 
1679         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, value, size);
1680         break;
1681 
1682     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1683         /*
1684          * So, when SD/MMC stack in Linux tries to write to "Transfer
1685          * Mode Register", ESDHC i.MX quirk code will translate it
1686          * into a write to ESDHC_MIX_CTRL, so we do the opposite in
1687          * order to get where we started
1688          *
1689          * Note that Auto CMD23 Enable bit is located in a wrong place
1690          * on i.MX, but since it is not used by QEMU we do not care.
1691          *
1692          * We don't want to call sdhci_write(.., SDHC_TRNMOD, ...)
1693          * here becuase it will result in a call to
1694          * sdhci_send_command(s) which we don't want.
1695          *
1696          */
1697         s->trnmod = value & UINT16_MAX;
1698         break;
1699     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1700         /*
1701          * Similar to above, but this time a write to "Command
1702          * Register" will be translated into a 4-byte write to
1703          * "Transfer Mode register" where lower 16-bit of value would
1704          * be set to zero. So what we do is fill those bits with
1705          * cached value from s->trnmod and let the SDHCI
1706          * infrastructure handle the rest
1707          */
1708         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val | s->trnmod, size);
1709         break;
1710     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1711         /*
1712          * ESDHCI does not implement "Host SDMA Buffer Boundary", and
1713          * Linux driver will try to zero this field out which will
1714          * break the rest of SDHCI emulation.
1715          *
1716          * Linux defaults to maximum possible setting (512K boundary)
1717          * and it seems to be the only option that i.MX IP implements,
1718          * so we artificially set it to that value.
1719          */
1720         val |= 0x7 << 12;
1721         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1722     default:
1723         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val, size);
1724         break;
1725     }
1726 }
1727 
1728 static const MemoryRegionOps usdhc_mmio_ops = {
1729     .read = usdhc_read,
1730     .write = usdhc_write,
1731     .valid = {
1732         .min_access_size = 1,
1733         .max_access_size = 4,
1734         .unaligned = false
1735     },
1736     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1737 };
1738 
1739 static void imx_usdhc_init(Object *obj)
1740 {
1741     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1742 
1743     s->io_ops = &usdhc_mmio_ops;
1744     s->quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ;
1745 }
1746 
1747 static const TypeInfo imx_usdhc_info = {
1748     .name = TYPE_IMX_USDHC,
1749     .parent = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1750     .instance_init = imx_usdhc_init,
1751 };
1752 
1753 /* --- qdev Samsung s3c --- */
1754 
1755 #define S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL2      0x80
1756 #define S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL3      0x84
1757 #define S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL4      0x8c
1758 
1759 static uint64_t sdhci_s3c_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
1760 {
1761     uint64_t ret;
1762 
1763     switch (offset) {
1764     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL2:
1765     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL3:
1766     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL4:
1767         /* ignore */
1768         ret = 0;
1769         break;
1770     default:
1771         ret = sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size);
1772         break;
1773     }
1774 
1775     return ret;
1776 }
1777 
1778 static void sdhci_s3c_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val,
1779                             unsigned size)
1780 {
1781     switch (offset) {
1782     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL2:
1783     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL3:
1784     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL4:
1785         /* ignore */
1786         break;
1787     default:
1788         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val, size);
1789         break;
1790     }
1791 }
1792 
1793 static const MemoryRegionOps sdhci_s3c_mmio_ops = {
1794     .read = sdhci_s3c_read,
1795     .write = sdhci_s3c_write,
1796     .valid = {
1797         .min_access_size = 1,
1798         .max_access_size = 4,
1799         .unaligned = false
1800     },
1801     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1802 };
1803 
1804 static void sdhci_s3c_init(Object *obj)
1805 {
1806     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1807 
1808     s->io_ops = &sdhci_s3c_mmio_ops;
1809 }
1810 
1811 static const TypeInfo sdhci_s3c_info = {
1812     .name = TYPE_S3C_SDHCI  ,
1813     .parent = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1814     .instance_init = sdhci_s3c_init,
1815 };
1816 
1817 static void sdhci_register_types(void)
1818 {
1819     type_register_static(&sdhci_sysbus_info);
1820     type_register_static(&sdhci_bus_info);
1821     type_register_static(&imx_usdhc_info);
1822     type_register_static(&sdhci_s3c_info);
1823 }
1824 
1825 type_init(sdhci_register_types)
1826