xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/sd/sdhci.c (revision 8e3b0cbb)
1 /*
2  * SD Association Host Standard Specification v2.0 controller emulation
3  *
4  * Datasheet: PartA2_SD_Host_Controller_Simplified_Specification_Ver2.00.pdf
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
7  * Mitsyanko Igor <i.mitsyanko@samsung.com>
8  * Peter A.G. Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
9  *
10  * Based on MMC controller for Samsung S5PC1xx-based board emulation
11  * by Alexey Merkulov and Vladimir Monakhov.
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
15  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
16  * option) any later version.
17  *
18  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
24  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25  */
26 
27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "hw/irq.h"
32 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
33 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
34 #include "qemu/timer.h"
35 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
36 #include "hw/sd/sdhci.h"
37 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
38 #include "sdhci-internal.h"
39 #include "qemu/log.h"
40 #include "qemu/module.h"
41 #include "trace.h"
42 #include "qom/object.h"
43 
44 #define TYPE_SDHCI_BUS "sdhci-bus"
45 /* This is reusing the SDBus typedef from SD_BUS */
46 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(SDBus, SDHCI_BUS,
47                          TYPE_SDHCI_BUS)
48 
49 #define MASKED_WRITE(reg, mask, val)  (reg = (reg & (mask)) | (val))
50 
51 static inline unsigned int sdhci_get_fifolen(SDHCIState *s)
52 {
53     return 1 << (9 + FIELD_EX32(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH));
54 }
55 
56 /* return true on error */
57 static bool sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(SDHCIState *s, const char *desc,
58                                          uint8_t freq, Error **errp)
59 {
60     if (s->sd_spec_version >= 3) {
61         return false;
62     }
63     switch (freq) {
64     case 0:
65     case 10 ... 63:
66         break;
67     default:
68         error_setg(errp, "SD %s clock frequency can have value"
69                    "in range 0-63 only", desc);
70         return true;
71     }
72     return false;
73 }
74 
75 static void sdhci_check_capareg(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
76 {
77     uint64_t msk = s->capareg;
78     uint32_t val;
79     bool y;
80 
81     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
82     case 4:
83         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4);
84         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v4)", val);
85         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4, 0);
86 
87         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II);
88         trace_sdhci_capareg("UHS-II", val);
89         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II, 0);
90 
91         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3);
92         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA3", val);
93         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3, 0);
94 
95     /* fallthrough */
96     case 3:
97         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT);
98         trace_sdhci_capareg("async interrupt", val);
99         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT, 0);
100 
101         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE);
102         if (val) {
103             error_setg(errp, "slot-type not supported");
104             return;
105         }
106         trace_sdhci_capareg("slot type", val);
107         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE, 0);
108 
109         if (val != 2) {
110             val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT);
111             trace_sdhci_capareg("8-bit bus", val);
112         }
113         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT, 0);
114 
115         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED);
116         trace_sdhci_capareg("bus speed mask", val);
117         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED, 0);
118 
119         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH);
120         trace_sdhci_capareg("driver strength mask", val);
121         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH, 0);
122 
123         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING);
124         trace_sdhci_capareg("timer re-tuning", val);
125         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING, 0);
126 
127         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING);
128         trace_sdhci_capareg("use SDR50 tuning", val);
129         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING, 0);
130 
131         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE);
132         trace_sdhci_capareg("re-tuning mode", val);
133         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE, 0);
134 
135         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT);
136         trace_sdhci_capareg("clock multiplier", val);
137         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT, 0);
138 
139     /* fallthrough */
140     case 2: /* default version */
141         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2);
142         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA2", val);
143         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2, 0);
144 
145         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1);
146         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA1", val);
147         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1, 0);
148 
149         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT);
150         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v3)", val);
151         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT, 0);
152 
153     /* fallthrough */
154     case 1:
155         y = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT);
156         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT, 0);
157 
158         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ);
159         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "timeout (MHz)" : "Timeout (KHz)", val);
160         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "timeout", val, errp)) {
161             return;
162         }
163         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ, 0);
164 
165         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ);
166         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "base (MHz)" : "Base (KHz)", val);
167         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "base", val, errp)) {
168             return;
169         }
170         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ, 0);
171 
172         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH);
173         if (val >= 3) {
174             error_setg(errp, "block size can be 512, 1024 or 2048 only");
175             return;
176         }
177         trace_sdhci_capareg("max block length", sdhci_get_fifolen(s));
178         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH, 0);
179 
180         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED);
181         trace_sdhci_capareg("high speed", val);
182         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED, 0);
183 
184         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA);
185         trace_sdhci_capareg("SDMA", val);
186         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA, 0);
187 
188         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME);
189         trace_sdhci_capareg("suspend/resume", val);
190         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME, 0);
191 
192         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V33);
193         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.3v", val);
194         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V33, 0);
195 
196         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V30);
197         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.0v", val);
198         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V30, 0);
199 
200         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V18);
201         trace_sdhci_capareg("1.8v", val);
202         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V18, 0);
203         break;
204 
205     default:
206         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported spec version: %u", s->sd_spec_version);
207     }
208     if (msk) {
209         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
210                       "SDHCI: unknown CAPAB mask: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", msk);
211     }
212 }
213 
214 static uint8_t sdhci_slotint(SDHCIState *s)
215 {
216     return (s->norintsts & s->norintsigen) || (s->errintsts & s->errintsigen) ||
217          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_INSERT) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_INS)) ||
218          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_RMV));
219 }
220 
221 /* Return true if IRQ was pending and delivered */
222 static bool sdhci_update_irq(SDHCIState *s)
223 {
224     bool pending = sdhci_slotint(s);
225 
226     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, pending);
227 
228     return pending;
229 }
230 
231 static void sdhci_raise_insertion_irq(void *opaque)
232 {
233     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
234 
235     if (s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) {
236         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
237                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
238     } else {
239         s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
240         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
241             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
242         }
243         sdhci_update_irq(s);
244     }
245 }
246 
247 static void sdhci_set_inserted(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
248 {
249     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
250 
251     trace_sdhci_set_inserted(level ? "insert" : "eject");
252     if ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && level) {
253         /* Give target some time to notice card ejection */
254         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
255                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
256     } else {
257         if (level) {
258             s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
259             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
260                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
261             }
262         } else {
263             s->prnsts = 0x1fa0000;
264             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
265             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_SDCLK_EN;
266             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_REMOVE) {
267                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_REMOVE;
268             }
269         }
270         sdhci_update_irq(s);
271     }
272 }
273 
274 static void sdhci_set_readonly(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
275 {
276     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
277 
278     if (level) {
279         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
280     } else {
281         /* Write enabled */
282         s->prnsts |= SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
283     }
284 }
285 
286 static void sdhci_reset(SDHCIState *s)
287 {
288     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s);
289 
290     timer_del(s->insert_timer);
291     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
292 
293     /* Set all registers to 0. Capabilities/Version registers are not cleared
294      * and assumed to always preserve their value, given to them during
295      * initialization */
296     memset(&s->sdmasysad, 0, (uintptr_t)&s->capareg - (uintptr_t)&s->sdmasysad);
297 
298     /* Reset other state based on current card insertion/readonly status */
299     sdhci_set_inserted(dev, sdbus_get_inserted(&s->sdbus));
300     sdhci_set_readonly(dev, sdbus_get_readonly(&s->sdbus));
301 
302     s->data_count = 0;
303     s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
304     s->pending_insert_state = false;
305 }
306 
307 static void sdhci_poweron_reset(DeviceState *dev)
308 {
309     /* QOM (ie power-on) reset. This is identical to reset
310      * commanded via device register apart from handling of the
311      * 'pending insert on powerup' quirk.
312      */
313     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
314 
315     sdhci_reset(s);
316 
317     if (s->pending_insert_quirk) {
318         s->pending_insert_state = true;
319     }
320 }
321 
322 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque);
323 
324 static void sdhci_send_command(SDHCIState *s)
325 {
326     SDRequest request;
327     uint8_t response[16];
328     int rlen;
329     bool timeout = false;
330 
331     s->errintsts = 0;
332     s->acmd12errsts = 0;
333     request.cmd = s->cmdreg >> 8;
334     request.arg = s->argument;
335 
336     trace_sdhci_send_command(request.cmd, request.arg);
337     rlen = sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
338 
339     if (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) {
340         if (rlen == 4) {
341             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(response);
342             s->rspreg[1] = s->rspreg[2] = s->rspreg[3] = 0;
343             trace_sdhci_response4(s->rspreg[0]);
344         } else if (rlen == 16) {
345             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(&response[11]);
346             s->rspreg[1] = ldl_be_p(&response[7]);
347             s->rspreg[2] = ldl_be_p(&response[3]);
348             s->rspreg[3] = (response[0] << 16) | (response[1] << 8) |
349                             response[2];
350             trace_sdhci_response16(s->rspreg[3], s->rspreg[2],
351                                    s->rspreg[1], s->rspreg[0]);
352         } else {
353             timeout = true;
354             trace_sdhci_error("timeout waiting for command response");
355             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_CMDTIMEOUT) {
356                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMDTIMEOUT;
357                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
358             }
359         }
360 
361         if (!(s->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ) &&
362             (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) &&
363             (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY) {
364             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
365         }
366     }
367 
368     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CMDCMP) {
369         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
370     }
371 
372     sdhci_update_irq(s);
373 
374     if (!timeout && s->blksize && (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT)) {
375         s->data_count = 0;
376         sdhci_data_transfer(s);
377     }
378 }
379 
380 static void sdhci_end_transfer(SDHCIState *s)
381 {
382     /* Automatically send CMD12 to stop transfer if AutoCMD12 enabled */
383     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_ACMD12) != 0) {
384         SDRequest request;
385         uint8_t response[16];
386 
387         request.cmd = 0x0C;
388         request.arg = 0;
389         trace_sdhci_end_transfer(request.cmd, request.arg);
390         sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
391         /* Auto CMD12 response goes to the upper Response register */
392         s->rspreg[3] = ldl_be_p(response);
393     }
394 
395     s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
396             SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
397             SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE);
398 
399     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) {
400         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
401     }
402 
403     sdhci_update_irq(s);
404 }
405 
406 /*
407  * Programmed i/o data transfer
408  */
409 #define BLOCK_SIZE_MASK (4 * KiB - 1)
410 
411 /* Fill host controller's read buffer with BLKSIZE bytes of data from card */
412 static void sdhci_read_block_from_card(SDHCIState *s)
413 {
414     const uint16_t blk_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
415 
416     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
417             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) {
418         return;
419     }
420 
421     if (!FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
422         /* Device is not in tuning */
423         sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, blk_size);
424     }
425 
426     if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
427         /* Device is in tuning */
428         s->hostctl2 &= ~R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_EXECUTE_TUNING_MASK;
429         s->hostctl2 |= R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_SAMPLING_CLKSEL_MASK;
430         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ |
431                        SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT);
432         goto read_done;
433     }
434 
435     /* New data now available for READ through Buffer Port Register */
436     s->prnsts |= SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE;
437     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_RBUFRDY) {
438         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY;
439     }
440 
441     /* Clear DAT line active status if that was the last block */
442     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
443             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) && s->blkcnt == 1)) {
444         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
445     }
446 
447     /* If stop at block gap request was set and it's not the last block of
448      * data - generate Block Event interrupt */
449     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
450             s->blkcnt != 1)    {
451         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
452         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
453             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
454         }
455     }
456 
457 read_done:
458     sdhci_update_irq(s);
459 }
460 
461 /* Read @size byte of data from host controller @s BUFFER DATA PORT register */
462 static uint32_t sdhci_read_dataport(SDHCIState *s, unsigned size)
463 {
464     uint32_t value = 0;
465     int i;
466 
467     /* first check that a valid data exists in host controller input buffer */
468     if ((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE) == 0) {
469         trace_sdhci_error("read from empty buffer");
470         return 0;
471     }
472 
473     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
474         value |= s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] << i * 8;
475         s->data_count++;
476         /* check if we've read all valid data (blksize bytes) from buffer */
477         if ((s->data_count) >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
478             trace_sdhci_read_dataport(s->data_count);
479             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE; /* no more data in a buffer */
480             s->data_count = 0;  /* next buff read must start at position [0] */
481 
482             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
483                 s->blkcnt--;
484             }
485 
486             /* if that was the last block of data */
487             if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
488                 ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) ||
489                  /* stop at gap request */
490                 (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read &&
491                  !(s->prnsts & SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE))) {
492                 sdhci_end_transfer(s);
493             } else { /* if there are more data, read next block from card */
494                 sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
495             }
496             break;
497         }
498     }
499 
500     return value;
501 }
502 
503 /* Write data from host controller FIFO to card */
504 static void sdhci_write_block_to_card(SDHCIState *s)
505 {
506     if (s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE) {
507         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
508             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
509         }
510         sdhci_update_irq(s);
511         return;
512     }
513 
514     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
515         if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
516             return;
517         } else {
518             s->blkcnt--;
519         }
520     }
521 
522     sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK);
523 
524     /* Next data can be written through BUFFER DATORT register */
525     s->prnsts |= SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
526 
527     /* Finish transfer if that was the last block of data */
528     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
529             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
530             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0))) {
531         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
532     } else if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
533         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
534     }
535 
536     /* Generate Block Gap Event if requested and if not the last block */
537     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_write && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
538             s->blkcnt > 0) {
539         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
540         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
541             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
542         }
543         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
544     }
545 
546     sdhci_update_irq(s);
547 }
548 
549 /* Write @size bytes of @value data to host controller @s Buffer Data Port
550  * register */
551 static void sdhci_write_dataport(SDHCIState *s, uint32_t value, unsigned size)
552 {
553     unsigned i;
554 
555     /* Check that there is free space left in a buffer */
556     if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE)) {
557         trace_sdhci_error("Can't write to data buffer: buffer full");
558         return;
559     }
560 
561     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
562         s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] = value & 0xFF;
563         s->data_count++;
564         value >>= 8;
565         if (s->data_count >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
566             trace_sdhci_write_dataport(s->data_count);
567             s->data_count = 0;
568             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
569             if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
570                 sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
571             }
572         }
573     }
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * Single DMA data transfer
578  */
579 
580 /* Multi block SDMA transfer */
581 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(SDHCIState *s)
582 {
583     bool page_aligned = false;
584     unsigned int begin;
585     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
586     uint32_t boundary_chk = 1 << (((s->blksize & ~BLOCK_SIZE_MASK) >> 12) + 12);
587     uint32_t boundary_count = boundary_chk - (s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk);
588 
589     if (!(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) || !s->blkcnt) {
590         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "infinite transfer is not supported\n");
591         return;
592     }
593 
594     /* XXX: Some sd/mmc drivers (for example, u-boot-slp) do not account for
595      * possible stop at page boundary if initial address is not page aligned,
596      * allow them to work properly */
597     if ((s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk) == 0) {
598         page_aligned = true;
599     }
600 
601     s->prnsts |= SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
602     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
603         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ;
604         while (s->blkcnt) {
605             if (s->data_count == 0) {
606                 sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
607             }
608             begin = s->data_count;
609             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
610                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
611                 boundary_count = 0;
612              } else {
613                 s->data_count = block_size;
614                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
615                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
616                     s->blkcnt--;
617                 }
618             }
619             dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
620                              s->data_count - begin, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
621             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
622             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
623                 s->data_count = 0;
624             }
625             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
626                 break;
627             }
628         }
629     } else {
630         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
631         while (s->blkcnt) {
632             begin = s->data_count;
633             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
634                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
635                 boundary_count = 0;
636              } else {
637                 s->data_count = block_size;
638                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
639             }
640             dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
641                             s->data_count - begin, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
642             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
643             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
644                 sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
645                 s->data_count = 0;
646                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
647                     s->blkcnt--;
648                 }
649             }
650             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
651                 break;
652             }
653         }
654     }
655 
656     if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
657         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
658     } else {
659         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
660             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
661         }
662         sdhci_update_irq(s);
663     }
664 }
665 
666 /* single block SDMA transfer */
667 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(SDHCIState *s)
668 {
669     uint32_t datacnt = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
670 
671     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
672         sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
673         dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt,
674                          MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
675     } else {
676         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt,
677                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
678         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
679     }
680     s->blkcnt--;
681 
682     sdhci_end_transfer(s);
683 }
684 
685 typedef struct ADMADescr {
686     hwaddr addr;
687     uint16_t length;
688     uint8_t attr;
689     uint8_t incr;
690 } ADMADescr;
691 
692 static void get_adma_description(SDHCIState *s, ADMADescr *dscr)
693 {
694     uint32_t adma1 = 0;
695     uint64_t adma2 = 0;
696     hwaddr entry_addr = (hwaddr)s->admasysaddr;
697     switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
698     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
699         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, &adma2, sizeof(adma2),
700                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
701         adma2 = le64_to_cpu(adma2);
702         /* The spec does not specify endianness of descriptor table.
703          * We currently assume that it is LE.
704          */
705         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)extract64(adma2, 32, 32) & ~0x3ull;
706         dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract64(adma2, 16, 16);
707         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract64(adma2, 0, 7);
708         dscr->incr = 8;
709         break;
710     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
711         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, &adma1, sizeof(adma1),
712                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
713         adma1 = le32_to_cpu(adma1);
714         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)(adma1 & 0xFFFFF000);
715         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract32(adma1, 0, 7);
716         dscr->incr = 4;
717         if ((dscr->attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) == SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_SET_LEN) {
718             dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract32(adma1, 12, 16);
719         } else {
720             dscr->length = 4 * KiB;
721         }
722         break;
723     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
724         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, &dscr->attr, 1,
725                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
726         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 2, &dscr->length, 2,
727                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
728         dscr->length = le16_to_cpu(dscr->length);
729         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 4, &dscr->addr, 8,
730                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
731         dscr->addr = le64_to_cpu(dscr->addr);
732         dscr->attr &= (uint8_t) ~0xC0;
733         dscr->incr = 12;
734         break;
735     }
736 }
737 
738 /* Advanced DMA data transfer */
739 
740 static void sdhci_do_adma(SDHCIState *s)
741 {
742     unsigned int begin, length;
743     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
744     const MemTxAttrs attrs = { .memory = true };
745     ADMADescr dscr = {};
746     MemTxResult res;
747     int i;
748 
749     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN && !s->blkcnt) {
750         /* Stop Multiple Transfer */
751         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
752         return;
753     }
754 
755     for (i = 0; i < SDHC_ADMA_DESCS_PER_DELAY; ++i) {
756         s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
757 
758         get_adma_description(s, &dscr);
759         trace_sdhci_adma_loop(dscr.addr, dscr.length, dscr.attr);
760 
761         if ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
762             /* Indicate that error occurred in ST_FDS state */
763             s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_MASK;
764             s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_FDS;
765 
766             /* Generate ADMA error interrupt */
767             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
768                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
769                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
770             }
771 
772             sdhci_update_irq(s);
773             return;
774         }
775 
776         length = dscr.length ? dscr.length : 64 * KiB;
777 
778         switch (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) {
779         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_TRAN:  /* data transfer */
780             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
781             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
782                 s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ;
783                 while (length) {
784                     if (s->data_count == 0) {
785                         sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
786                     }
787                     begin = s->data_count;
788                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
789                         s->data_count = length + begin;
790                         length = 0;
791                      } else {
792                         s->data_count = block_size;
793                         length -= block_size - begin;
794                     }
795                     res = dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
796                                            &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
797                                            s->data_count - begin,
798                                            attrs);
799                     if (res != MEMTX_OK) {
800                         break;
801                     }
802                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
803                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
804                         s->data_count = 0;
805                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
806                             s->blkcnt--;
807                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
808                                 break;
809                             }
810                         }
811                     }
812                 }
813             } else {
814                 s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
815                 while (length) {
816                     begin = s->data_count;
817                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
818                         s->data_count = length + begin;
819                         length = 0;
820                      } else {
821                         s->data_count = block_size;
822                         length -= block_size - begin;
823                     }
824                     res = dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
825                                           &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
826                                           s->data_count - begin,
827                                           attrs);
828                     if (res != MEMTX_OK) {
829                         break;
830                     }
831                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
832                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
833                         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
834                         s->data_count = 0;
835                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
836                             s->blkcnt--;
837                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
838                                 break;
839                             }
840                         }
841                     }
842                 }
843             }
844             if (res != MEMTX_OK) {
845                 if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
846                     trace_sdhci_error("Set ADMA error flag");
847                     s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
848                     s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
849                 }
850                 sdhci_update_irq(s);
851             } else {
852                 s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
853             }
854             break;
855         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_LINK:   /* link to next descriptor table */
856             s->admasysaddr = dscr.addr;
857             trace_sdhci_adma("link", s->admasysaddr);
858             break;
859         default:
860             s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
861             break;
862         }
863 
864         if (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_INT) {
865             trace_sdhci_adma("interrupt", s->admasysaddr);
866             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
867                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
868             }
869 
870             if (sdhci_update_irq(s) && !(dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END)) {
871                 /* IRQ delivered, reschedule current transfer */
872                 break;
873             }
874         }
875 
876         /* ADMA transfer terminates if blkcnt == 0 or by END attribute */
877         if (((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
878                     (s->blkcnt == 0)) || (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END)) {
879             trace_sdhci_adma_transfer_completed();
880             if (length || ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END) &&
881                 (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
882                 s->blkcnt != 0)) {
883                 trace_sdhci_error("SD/MMC host ADMA length mismatch");
884                 s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH |
885                         SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_TFR;
886                 if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
887                     trace_sdhci_error("Set ADMA error flag");
888                     s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
889                     s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
890                 }
891 
892                 sdhci_update_irq(s);
893             }
894             sdhci_end_transfer(s);
895             return;
896         }
897 
898     }
899 
900     /* we have unfinished business - reschedule to continue ADMA */
901     timer_mod(s->transfer_timer,
902                    qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_TRANSFER_DELAY);
903 }
904 
905 /* Perform data transfer according to controller configuration */
906 
907 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque)
908 {
909     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
910 
911     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_DMA) {
912         switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
913         case SDHC_CTRL_SDMA:
914             if ((s->blkcnt == 1) || !(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI)) {
915                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
916             } else {
917                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
918             }
919 
920             break;
921         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
922             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA1_MASK)) {
923                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA1 not supported");
924                 break;
925             }
926 
927             sdhci_do_adma(s);
928             break;
929         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
930             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK)) {
931                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA2 not supported");
932                 break;
933             }
934 
935             sdhci_do_adma(s);
936             break;
937         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
938             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK) ||
939                     !(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_BUS64BIT_MASK)) {
940                 trace_sdhci_error("64 bit ADMA not supported");
941                 break;
942             }
943 
944             sdhci_do_adma(s);
945             break;
946         default:
947             trace_sdhci_error("Unsupported DMA type");
948             break;
949         }
950     } else {
951         if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) && sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
952             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
953                     SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
954             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
955         } else {
956             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE |
957                     SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT;
958             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
959         }
960     }
961 }
962 
963 static bool sdhci_can_issue_command(SDHCIState *s)
964 {
965     if (!SDHC_CLOCK_IS_ON(s->clkcon) ||
966         (((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT) || s->stopped_state) &&
967         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT) ||
968         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY &&
969         !(SDHC_COMMAND_TYPE(s->cmdreg) == SDHC_CMD_ABORT))))) {
970         return false;
971     }
972 
973     return true;
974 }
975 
976 /* The Buffer Data Port register must be accessed in sequential and
977  * continuous manner */
978 static inline bool
979 sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(SDHCIState *s, unsigned byte_num)
980 {
981     if ((s->data_count & 0x3) != byte_num) {
982         trace_sdhci_error("Non-sequential access to Buffer Data Port register"
983                           "is prohibited\n");
984         return false;
985     }
986     return true;
987 }
988 
989 static void sdhci_resume_pending_transfer(SDHCIState *s)
990 {
991     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
992     sdhci_data_transfer(s);
993 }
994 
995 static uint64_t sdhci_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
996 {
997     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
998     uint32_t ret = 0;
999 
1000     if (timer_pending(s->transfer_timer)) {
1001         sdhci_resume_pending_transfer(s);
1002     }
1003 
1004     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
1005     case SDHC_SYSAD:
1006         ret = s->sdmasysad;
1007         break;
1008     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1009         ret = s->blksize | (s->blkcnt << 16);
1010         break;
1011     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
1012         ret = s->argument;
1013         break;
1014     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1015         ret = s->trnmod | (s->cmdreg << 16);
1016         break;
1017     case SDHC_RSPREG0 ... SDHC_RSPREG3:
1018         ret = s->rspreg[((offset & ~0x3) - SDHC_RSPREG0) >> 2];
1019         break;
1020     case  SDHC_BDATA:
1021         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
1022             ret = sdhci_read_dataport(s, size);
1023             trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
1024             return ret;
1025         }
1026         break;
1027     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
1028         ret = s->prnsts;
1029         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, DAT_LVL,
1030                          sdbus_get_dat_lines(&s->sdbus));
1031         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, CMD_LVL,
1032                          sdbus_get_cmd_line(&s->sdbus));
1033         break;
1034     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1035         ret = s->hostctl1 | (s->pwrcon << 8) | (s->blkgap << 16) |
1036               (s->wakcon << 24);
1037         break;
1038     case SDHC_CLKCON:
1039         ret = s->clkcon | (s->timeoutcon << 16);
1040         break;
1041     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
1042         ret = s->norintsts | (s->errintsts << 16);
1043         break;
1044     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
1045         ret = s->norintstsen | (s->errintstsen << 16);
1046         break;
1047     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
1048         ret = s->norintsigen | (s->errintsigen << 16);
1049         break;
1050     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
1051         ret = s->acmd12errsts | (s->hostctl2 << 16);
1052         break;
1053     case SDHC_CAPAB:
1054         ret = (uint32_t)s->capareg;
1055         break;
1056     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
1057         ret = (uint32_t)(s->capareg >> 32);
1058         break;
1059     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1060         ret = (uint32_t)s->maxcurr;
1061         break;
1062     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1063         ret = (uint32_t)(s->maxcurr >> 32);
1064         break;
1065     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1066         ret =  s->admaerr;
1067         break;
1068     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1069         ret = (uint32_t)s->admasysaddr;
1070         break;
1071     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1072         ret = (uint32_t)(s->admasysaddr >> 32);
1073         break;
1074     case SDHC_SLOT_INT_STATUS:
1075         ret = (s->version << 16) | sdhci_slotint(s);
1076         break;
1077     default:
1078         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC rd_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " "
1079                       "not implemented\n", size, offset);
1080         break;
1081     }
1082 
1083     ret >>= (offset & 0x3) * 8;
1084     ret &= (1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1;
1085     trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
1086     return ret;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static inline void sdhci_blkgap_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1090 {
1091     if ((value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) && (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1092         return;
1093     }
1094     s->blkgap = value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ;
1095 
1096     if ((value & SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ) && s->stopped_state &&
1097             (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) == 0) {
1098         if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read) {
1099             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ;
1100             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
1101         } else {
1102             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
1103             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
1104         }
1105         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1106     } else if (!s->stopped_state && (value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1107         if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_READ) {
1108             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_read;
1109         } else if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
1110             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_write;
1111         }
1112     }
1113 }
1114 
1115 static inline void sdhci_reset_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1116 {
1117     switch (value) {
1118     case SDHC_RESET_ALL:
1119         sdhci_reset(s);
1120         break;
1121     case SDHC_RESET_CMD:
1122         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_CMD_INHIBIT;
1123         s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
1124         break;
1125     case SDHC_RESET_DATA:
1126         s->data_count = 0;
1127         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE |
1128                 SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
1129                 SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE);
1130         s->blkgap &= ~(SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ | SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ);
1131         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1132         s->norintsts &= ~(SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY | SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY |
1133                 SDHC_NIS_DMA | SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP | SDHC_NIS_BLKGAP);
1134         break;
1135     }
1136 }
1137 
1138 static void
1139 sdhci_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1140 {
1141     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
1142     unsigned shift =  8 * (offset & 0x3);
1143     uint32_t mask = ~(((1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1) << shift);
1144     uint32_t value = val;
1145     value <<= shift;
1146 
1147     if (timer_pending(s->transfer_timer)) {
1148         sdhci_resume_pending_transfer(s);
1149     }
1150 
1151     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
1152     case SDHC_SYSAD:
1153         if (!TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts)) {
1154             s->sdmasysad = (s->sdmasysad & mask) | value;
1155             MASKED_WRITE(s->sdmasysad, mask, value);
1156             /* Writing to last byte of sdmasysad might trigger transfer */
1157             if (!(mask & 0xFF000000) && s->blkcnt && s->blksize &&
1158                 SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) == SDHC_CTRL_SDMA) {
1159                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) {
1160                     sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
1161                 } else {
1162                     sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
1163                 }
1164             }
1165         }
1166         break;
1167     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1168         if (!TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts)) {
1169             uint16_t blksize = s->blksize;
1170 
1171             MASKED_WRITE(s->blksize, mask, extract32(value, 0, 12));
1172             MASKED_WRITE(s->blkcnt, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1173 
1174             /* Limit block size to the maximum buffer size */
1175             if (extract32(s->blksize, 0, 12) > s->buf_maxsz) {
1176                 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Size 0x%x is larger than "
1177                               "the maximum buffer 0x%x\n", __func__, s->blksize,
1178                               s->buf_maxsz);
1179 
1180                 s->blksize = deposit32(s->blksize, 0, 12, s->buf_maxsz);
1181             }
1182 
1183             /*
1184              * If the block size is programmed to a different value from
1185              * the previous one, reset the data pointer of s->fifo_buffer[]
1186              * so that s->fifo_buffer[] can be filled in using the new block
1187              * size in the next transfer.
1188              */
1189             if (blksize != s->blksize) {
1190                 s->data_count = 0;
1191             }
1192         }
1193 
1194         break;
1195     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
1196         MASKED_WRITE(s->argument, mask, value);
1197         break;
1198     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1199         /* DMA can be enabled only if it is supported as indicated by
1200          * capabilities register */
1201         if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_SDMA_MASK)) {
1202             value &= ~SDHC_TRNS_DMA;
1203         }
1204         MASKED_WRITE(s->trnmod, mask, value & SDHC_TRNMOD_MASK);
1205         MASKED_WRITE(s->cmdreg, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1206 
1207         /* Writing to the upper byte of CMDREG triggers SD command generation */
1208         if ((mask & 0xFF000000) || !sdhci_can_issue_command(s)) {
1209             break;
1210         }
1211 
1212         sdhci_send_command(s);
1213         break;
1214     case  SDHC_BDATA:
1215         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
1216             sdhci_write_dataport(s, value >> shift, size);
1217         }
1218         break;
1219     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1220         if (!(mask & 0xFF0000)) {
1221             sdhci_blkgap_write(s, value >> 16);
1222         }
1223         MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl1, mask, value);
1224         MASKED_WRITE(s->pwrcon, mask >> 8, value >> 8);
1225         MASKED_WRITE(s->wakcon, mask >> 24, value >> 24);
1226         if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_CARD_PRESENT) || ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7) < 5 ||
1227                 !(s->capareg & (1 << (31 - ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7))))) {
1228             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
1229         }
1230         break;
1231     case SDHC_CLKCON:
1232         if (!(mask & 0xFF000000)) {
1233             sdhci_reset_write(s, value >> 24);
1234         }
1235         MASKED_WRITE(s->clkcon, mask, value);
1236         MASKED_WRITE(s->timeoutcon, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1237         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_EN) {
1238             s->clkcon |= SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1239         } else {
1240             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1241         }
1242         break;
1243     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
1244         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CARDINT) {
1245             value &= ~SDHC_NIS_CARDINT;
1246         }
1247         s->norintsts &= mask | ~value;
1248         s->errintsts &= (mask >> 16) | ~(value >> 16);
1249         if (s->errintsts) {
1250             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1251         } else {
1252             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1253         }
1254         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1255         break;
1256     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
1257         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintstsen, mask, value);
1258         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintstsen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1259         s->norintsts &= s->norintstsen;
1260         s->errintsts &= s->errintstsen;
1261         if (s->errintsts) {
1262             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1263         } else {
1264             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1265         }
1266         /* Quirk for Raspberry Pi: pending card insert interrupt
1267          * appears when first enabled after power on */
1268         if ((s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) && s->pending_insert_state) {
1269             assert(s->pending_insert_quirk);
1270             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
1271             s->pending_insert_state = false;
1272         }
1273         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1274         break;
1275     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
1276         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintsigen, mask, value);
1277         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintsigen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1278         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1279         break;
1280     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1281         MASKED_WRITE(s->admaerr, mask, value);
1282         break;
1283     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1284         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL |
1285                 (uint64_t)mask)) | (uint64_t)value;
1286         break;
1287     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1288         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL |
1289                 ((uint64_t)mask << 32))) | ((uint64_t)value << 32);
1290         break;
1291     case SDHC_FEAER:
1292         s->acmd12errsts |= value;
1293         s->errintsts |= (value >> 16) & s->errintstsen;
1294         if (s->acmd12errsts) {
1295             s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMD12ERR;
1296         }
1297         if (s->errintsts) {
1298             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1299         }
1300         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1301         break;
1302     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
1303         MASKED_WRITE(s->acmd12errsts, mask, value & UINT16_MAX);
1304         if (s->uhs_mode >= UHS_I) {
1305             MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl2, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1306 
1307             if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, V18_ENA)) {
1308                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_1_8V);
1309             } else {
1310                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_3_3V);
1311             }
1312         }
1313         break;
1314 
1315     case SDHC_CAPAB:
1316     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
1317     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1318     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1319         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx
1320                       " <- 0x%08x read-only\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1321         break;
1322 
1323     default:
1324         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " <- 0x%08x "
1325                       "not implemented\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1326         break;
1327     }
1328     trace_sdhci_access("wr", size << 3, offset, "<-",
1329                        value >> shift, value >> shift);
1330 }
1331 
1332 static const MemoryRegionOps sdhci_mmio_ops = {
1333     .read = sdhci_read,
1334     .write = sdhci_write,
1335     .valid = {
1336         .min_access_size = 1,
1337         .max_access_size = 4,
1338         .unaligned = false
1339     },
1340     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1341 };
1342 
1343 static void sdhci_init_readonly_registers(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1344 {
1345     ERRP_GUARD();
1346 
1347     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
1348     case 2 ... 3:
1349         break;
1350     default:
1351         error_setg(errp, "Only Spec v2/v3 are supported");
1352         return;
1353     }
1354     s->version = (SDHC_HCVER_VENDOR << 8) | (s->sd_spec_version - 1);
1355 
1356     sdhci_check_capareg(s, errp);
1357     if (*errp) {
1358         return;
1359     }
1360 }
1361 
1362 /* --- qdev common --- */
1363 
1364 void sdhci_initfn(SDHCIState *s)
1365 {
1366     qbus_init(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus), TYPE_SDHCI_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
1367 
1368     s->insert_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_raise_insertion_irq, s);
1369     s->transfer_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_data_transfer, s);
1370 
1371     s->io_ops = &sdhci_mmio_ops;
1372 }
1373 
1374 void sdhci_uninitfn(SDHCIState *s)
1375 {
1376     timer_free(s->insert_timer);
1377     timer_free(s->transfer_timer);
1378 
1379     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1380     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1381 }
1382 
1383 void sdhci_common_realize(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1384 {
1385     ERRP_GUARD();
1386 
1387     sdhci_init_readonly_registers(s, errp);
1388     if (*errp) {
1389         return;
1390     }
1391     s->buf_maxsz = sdhci_get_fifolen(s);
1392     s->fifo_buffer = g_malloc0(s->buf_maxsz);
1393 
1394     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), s->io_ops, s, "sdhci",
1395                           SDHC_REGISTERS_MAP_SIZE);
1396 }
1397 
1398 void sdhci_common_unrealize(SDHCIState *s)
1399 {
1400     /* This function is expected to be called only once for each class:
1401      * - SysBus:    via DeviceClass->unrealize(),
1402      * - PCI:       via PCIDeviceClass->exit().
1403      * However to avoid double-free and/or use-after-free we still nullify
1404      * this variable (better safe than sorry!). */
1405     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1406     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1407 }
1408 
1409 static bool sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed(void *opaque)
1410 {
1411     SDHCIState *s = opaque;
1412 
1413     return s->pending_insert_state;
1414 }
1415 
1416 static const VMStateDescription sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate = {
1417     .name = "sdhci/pending-insert",
1418     .version_id = 1,
1419     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1420     .needed = sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed,
1421     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1422         VMSTATE_BOOL(pending_insert_state, SDHCIState),
1423         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1424     },
1425 };
1426 
1427 const VMStateDescription sdhci_vmstate = {
1428     .name = "sdhci",
1429     .version_id = 1,
1430     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1431     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1432         VMSTATE_UINT32(sdmasysad, SDHCIState),
1433         VMSTATE_UINT16(blksize, SDHCIState),
1434         VMSTATE_UINT16(blkcnt, SDHCIState),
1435         VMSTATE_UINT32(argument, SDHCIState),
1436         VMSTATE_UINT16(trnmod, SDHCIState),
1437         VMSTATE_UINT16(cmdreg, SDHCIState),
1438         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(rspreg, SDHCIState, 4),
1439         VMSTATE_UINT32(prnsts, SDHCIState),
1440         VMSTATE_UINT8(hostctl1, SDHCIState),
1441         VMSTATE_UINT8(pwrcon, SDHCIState),
1442         VMSTATE_UINT8(blkgap, SDHCIState),
1443         VMSTATE_UINT8(wakcon, SDHCIState),
1444         VMSTATE_UINT16(clkcon, SDHCIState),
1445         VMSTATE_UINT8(timeoutcon, SDHCIState),
1446         VMSTATE_UINT8(admaerr, SDHCIState),
1447         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsts, SDHCIState),
1448         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsts, SDHCIState),
1449         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintstsen, SDHCIState),
1450         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintstsen, SDHCIState),
1451         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsigen, SDHCIState),
1452         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsigen, SDHCIState),
1453         VMSTATE_UINT16(acmd12errsts, SDHCIState),
1454         VMSTATE_UINT16(data_count, SDHCIState),
1455         VMSTATE_UINT64(admasysaddr, SDHCIState),
1456         VMSTATE_UINT8(stopped_state, SDHCIState),
1457         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(fifo_buffer, SDHCIState, 1, NULL, buf_maxsz),
1458         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(insert_timer, SDHCIState),
1459         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(transfer_timer, SDHCIState),
1460         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1461     },
1462     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
1463         &sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate,
1464         NULL
1465     },
1466 };
1467 
1468 void sdhci_common_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1469 {
1470     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1471 
1472     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1473     dc->vmsd = &sdhci_vmstate;
1474     dc->reset = sdhci_poweron_reset;
1475 }
1476 
1477 /* --- qdev SysBus --- */
1478 
1479 static Property sdhci_sysbus_properties[] = {
1480     DEFINE_SDHCI_COMMON_PROPERTIES(SDHCIState),
1481     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pending-insert-quirk", SDHCIState, pending_insert_quirk,
1482                      false),
1483     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dma", SDHCIState,
1484                      dma_mr, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
1485     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1486 };
1487 
1488 static void sdhci_sysbus_init(Object *obj)
1489 {
1490     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1491 
1492     sdhci_initfn(s);
1493 }
1494 
1495 static void sdhci_sysbus_finalize(Object *obj)
1496 {
1497     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1498 
1499     if (s->dma_mr) {
1500         object_unparent(OBJECT(s->dma_mr));
1501     }
1502 
1503     sdhci_uninitfn(s);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static void sdhci_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1507 {
1508     ERRP_GUARD();
1509     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1510     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1511 
1512     sdhci_common_realize(s, errp);
1513     if (*errp) {
1514         return;
1515     }
1516 
1517     if (s->dma_mr) {
1518         s->dma_as = &s->sysbus_dma_as;
1519         address_space_init(s->dma_as, s->dma_mr, "sdhci-dma");
1520     } else {
1521         /* use system_memory() if property "dma" not set */
1522         s->dma_as = &address_space_memory;
1523     }
1524 
1525     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
1526 
1527     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
1528 }
1529 
1530 static void sdhci_sysbus_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
1531 {
1532     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1533 
1534     sdhci_common_unrealize(s);
1535 
1536      if (s->dma_mr) {
1537         address_space_destroy(s->dma_as);
1538     }
1539 }
1540 
1541 static void sdhci_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1542 {
1543     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1544 
1545     device_class_set_props(dc, sdhci_sysbus_properties);
1546     dc->realize = sdhci_sysbus_realize;
1547     dc->unrealize = sdhci_sysbus_unrealize;
1548 
1549     sdhci_common_class_init(klass, data);
1550 }
1551 
1552 static const TypeInfo sdhci_sysbus_info = {
1553     .name = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1554     .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1555     .instance_size = sizeof(SDHCIState),
1556     .instance_init = sdhci_sysbus_init,
1557     .instance_finalize = sdhci_sysbus_finalize,
1558     .class_init = sdhci_sysbus_class_init,
1559 };
1560 
1561 /* --- qdev bus master --- */
1562 
1563 static void sdhci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1564 {
1565     SDBusClass *sbc = SD_BUS_CLASS(klass);
1566 
1567     sbc->set_inserted = sdhci_set_inserted;
1568     sbc->set_readonly = sdhci_set_readonly;
1569 }
1570 
1571 static const TypeInfo sdhci_bus_info = {
1572     .name = TYPE_SDHCI_BUS,
1573     .parent = TYPE_SD_BUS,
1574     .instance_size = sizeof(SDBus),
1575     .class_init = sdhci_bus_class_init,
1576 };
1577 
1578 /* --- qdev i.MX eSDHC --- */
1579 
1580 static uint64_t usdhc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
1581 {
1582     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1583     uint32_t ret;
1584     uint16_t hostctl1;
1585 
1586     switch (offset) {
1587     default:
1588         return sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size);
1589 
1590     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1591         /*
1592          * For a detailed explanation on the following bit
1593          * manipulation code see comments in a similar part of
1594          * usdhc_write()
1595          */
1596         hostctl1 = SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) << (8 - 3);
1597 
1598         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1599             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1600         }
1601 
1602         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1603             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1604         }
1605 
1606         ret  = hostctl1;
1607         ret |= (uint32_t)s->blkgap << 16;
1608         ret |= (uint32_t)s->wakcon << 24;
1609 
1610         break;
1611 
1612     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
1613         /* Add SDSTB (SD Clock Stable) bit to PRNSTS */
1614         ret = sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size) & ~ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1615         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE) {
1616             ret |= ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1617         }
1618         break;
1619 
1620     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1621         ret = s->vendor_spec;
1622         break;
1623     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1624     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1625     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1626     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1627     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1628     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1629         ret = 0;
1630         break;
1631     }
1632 
1633     return ret;
1634 }
1635 
1636 static void
1637 usdhc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1638 {
1639     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1640     uint8_t hostctl1;
1641     uint32_t value = (uint32_t)val;
1642 
1643     switch (offset) {
1644     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1645     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1646     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1647     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1648     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1649         break;
1650 
1651     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1652         s->vendor_spec = value;
1653         switch (s->vendor) {
1654         case SDHCI_VENDOR_IMX:
1655             if (value & ESDHC_IMX_FRC_SDCLK_ON) {
1656                 s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_IMX_CLOCK_GATE_OFF;
1657             } else {
1658                 s->prnsts |= SDHC_IMX_CLOCK_GATE_OFF;
1659             }
1660             break;
1661         default:
1662             break;
1663         }
1664         break;
1665 
1666     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1667         /*
1668          * Here's What ESDHCI has at offset 0x28 (SDHC_HOSTCTL)
1669          *
1670          *       7         6     5      4      3      2        1      0
1671          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1672          * | Card      | Card   | Endian | DATA3     | Data     | Led     |
1673          * | Detect    | Detect | Mode   | as Card   | Transfer | Control |
1674          * | Signal    | Test   |        | Detection | Width    |         |
1675          * | Selection | Level  |        | Pin       |          |         |
1676          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1677          *
1678          * and 0x29
1679          *
1680          *  15      10 9    8
1681          * |----------+------|
1682          * | Reserved | DMA  |
1683          * |          | Sel. |
1684          * |          |      |
1685          * |----------+------|
1686          *
1687          * and here's what SDCHI spec expects those offsets to be:
1688          *
1689          * 0x28 (Host Control Register)
1690          *
1691          *     7        6         5       4  3      2         1        0
1692          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1693          * | Card   | Card   | Extended | DMA  | High   | Data     | LED     |
1694          * | Detect | Detect | Data     | Sel. | Speed  | Transfer | Control |
1695          * | Signal | Test   | Transfer |      | Enable | Width    |         |
1696          * | Sel.   | Level  | Width    |      |        |          |         |
1697          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1698          *
1699          * and 0x29 (Power Control Register)
1700          *
1701          * |----------------------------------|
1702          * | Power Control Register           |
1703          * |                                  |
1704          * | Description omitted,             |
1705          * | since it has no analog in ESDHCI |
1706          * |                                  |
1707          * |----------------------------------|
1708          *
1709          * Since offsets 0x2A and 0x2B should be compatible between
1710          * both IP specs we only need to reconcile least 16-bit of the
1711          * word we've been given.
1712          */
1713 
1714         /*
1715          * First, save bits 7 6 and 0 since they are identical
1716          */
1717         hostctl1 = value & (SDHC_CTRL_LED |
1718                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_INS |
1719                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_EN);
1720         /*
1721          * Second, split "Data Transfer Width" from bits 2 and 1 in to
1722          * bits 5 and 1
1723          */
1724         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1725             hostctl1 |= SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1726         }
1727 
1728         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1729             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1730         }
1731 
1732         /*
1733          * Third, move DMA select from bits 9 and 8 to bits 4 and 3
1734          */
1735         hostctl1 |= SDHC_DMA_TYPE(value >> (8 - 3));
1736 
1737         /*
1738          * Now place the corrected value into low 16-bit of the value
1739          * we are going to give standard SDHCI write function
1740          *
1741          * NOTE: This transformation should be the inverse of what can
1742          * be found in drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c in Linux
1743          * kernel
1744          */
1745         value &= ~UINT16_MAX;
1746         value |= hostctl1;
1747         value |= (uint16_t)s->pwrcon << 8;
1748 
1749         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, value, size);
1750         break;
1751 
1752     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1753         /*
1754          * So, when SD/MMC stack in Linux tries to write to "Transfer
1755          * Mode Register", ESDHC i.MX quirk code will translate it
1756          * into a write to ESDHC_MIX_CTRL, so we do the opposite in
1757          * order to get where we started
1758          *
1759          * Note that Auto CMD23 Enable bit is located in a wrong place
1760          * on i.MX, but since it is not used by QEMU we do not care.
1761          *
1762          * We don't want to call sdhci_write(.., SDHC_TRNMOD, ...)
1763          * here becuase it will result in a call to
1764          * sdhci_send_command(s) which we don't want.
1765          *
1766          */
1767         s->trnmod = value & UINT16_MAX;
1768         break;
1769     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1770         /*
1771          * Similar to above, but this time a write to "Command
1772          * Register" will be translated into a 4-byte write to
1773          * "Transfer Mode register" where lower 16-bit of value would
1774          * be set to zero. So what we do is fill those bits with
1775          * cached value from s->trnmod and let the SDHCI
1776          * infrastructure handle the rest
1777          */
1778         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val | s->trnmod, size);
1779         break;
1780     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1781         /*
1782          * ESDHCI does not implement "Host SDMA Buffer Boundary", and
1783          * Linux driver will try to zero this field out which will
1784          * break the rest of SDHCI emulation.
1785          *
1786          * Linux defaults to maximum possible setting (512K boundary)
1787          * and it seems to be the only option that i.MX IP implements,
1788          * so we artificially set it to that value.
1789          */
1790         val |= 0x7 << 12;
1791         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1792     default:
1793         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val, size);
1794         break;
1795     }
1796 }
1797 
1798 static const MemoryRegionOps usdhc_mmio_ops = {
1799     .read = usdhc_read,
1800     .write = usdhc_write,
1801     .valid = {
1802         .min_access_size = 1,
1803         .max_access_size = 4,
1804         .unaligned = false
1805     },
1806     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1807 };
1808 
1809 static void imx_usdhc_init(Object *obj)
1810 {
1811     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1812 
1813     s->io_ops = &usdhc_mmio_ops;
1814     s->quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ;
1815 }
1816 
1817 static const TypeInfo imx_usdhc_info = {
1818     .name = TYPE_IMX_USDHC,
1819     .parent = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1820     .instance_init = imx_usdhc_init,
1821 };
1822 
1823 /* --- qdev Samsung s3c --- */
1824 
1825 #define S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL2      0x80
1826 #define S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL3      0x84
1827 #define S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL4      0x8c
1828 
1829 static uint64_t sdhci_s3c_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
1830 {
1831     uint64_t ret;
1832 
1833     switch (offset) {
1834     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL2:
1835     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL3:
1836     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL4:
1837         /* ignore */
1838         ret = 0;
1839         break;
1840     default:
1841         ret = sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size);
1842         break;
1843     }
1844 
1845     return ret;
1846 }
1847 
1848 static void sdhci_s3c_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val,
1849                             unsigned size)
1850 {
1851     switch (offset) {
1852     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL2:
1853     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL3:
1854     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL4:
1855         /* ignore */
1856         break;
1857     default:
1858         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val, size);
1859         break;
1860     }
1861 }
1862 
1863 static const MemoryRegionOps sdhci_s3c_mmio_ops = {
1864     .read = sdhci_s3c_read,
1865     .write = sdhci_s3c_write,
1866     .valid = {
1867         .min_access_size = 1,
1868         .max_access_size = 4,
1869         .unaligned = false
1870     },
1871     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1872 };
1873 
1874 static void sdhci_s3c_init(Object *obj)
1875 {
1876     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1877 
1878     s->io_ops = &sdhci_s3c_mmio_ops;
1879 }
1880 
1881 static const TypeInfo sdhci_s3c_info = {
1882     .name = TYPE_S3C_SDHCI  ,
1883     .parent = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1884     .instance_init = sdhci_s3c_init,
1885 };
1886 
1887 static void sdhci_register_types(void)
1888 {
1889     type_register_static(&sdhci_sysbus_info);
1890     type_register_static(&sdhci_bus_info);
1891     type_register_static(&imx_usdhc_info);
1892     type_register_static(&sdhci_s3c_info);
1893 }
1894 
1895 type_init(sdhci_register_types)
1896