xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/sd/sdhci.c (revision 6f03770d)
1 /*
2  * SD Association Host Standard Specification v2.0 controller emulation
3  *
4  * Datasheet: PartA2_SD_Host_Controller_Simplified_Specification_Ver2.00.pdf
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
7  * Mitsyanko Igor <i.mitsyanko@samsung.com>
8  * Peter A.G. Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
9  *
10  * Based on MMC controller for Samsung S5PC1xx-based board emulation
11  * by Alexey Merkulov and Vladimir Monakhov.
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
15  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
16  * option) any later version.
17  *
18  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
24  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25  */
26 
27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "hw/irq.h"
32 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
33 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
34 #include "qemu/timer.h"
35 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
36 #include "hw/sd/sdhci.h"
37 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
38 #include "sdhci-internal.h"
39 #include "qemu/log.h"
40 #include "qemu/module.h"
41 #include "trace.h"
42 #include "qom/object.h"
43 
44 #define TYPE_SDHCI_BUS "sdhci-bus"
45 /* This is reusing the SDBus typedef from SD_BUS */
46 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(SDBus, SDHCI_BUS,
47                          TYPE_SDHCI_BUS)
48 
49 #define MASKED_WRITE(reg, mask, val)  (reg = (reg & (mask)) | (val))
50 
51 static inline unsigned int sdhci_get_fifolen(SDHCIState *s)
52 {
53     return 1 << (9 + FIELD_EX32(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH));
54 }
55 
56 /* return true on error */
57 static bool sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(SDHCIState *s, const char *desc,
58                                          uint8_t freq, Error **errp)
59 {
60     if (s->sd_spec_version >= 3) {
61         return false;
62     }
63     switch (freq) {
64     case 0:
65     case 10 ... 63:
66         break;
67     default:
68         error_setg(errp, "SD %s clock frequency can have value"
69                    "in range 0-63 only", desc);
70         return true;
71     }
72     return false;
73 }
74 
75 static void sdhci_check_capareg(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
76 {
77     uint64_t msk = s->capareg;
78     uint32_t val;
79     bool y;
80 
81     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
82     case 4:
83         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4);
84         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v4)", val);
85         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4, 0);
86 
87         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II);
88         trace_sdhci_capareg("UHS-II", val);
89         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II, 0);
90 
91         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3);
92         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA3", val);
93         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3, 0);
94 
95     /* fallthrough */
96     case 3:
97         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT);
98         trace_sdhci_capareg("async interrupt", val);
99         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT, 0);
100 
101         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE);
102         if (val) {
103             error_setg(errp, "slot-type not supported");
104             return;
105         }
106         trace_sdhci_capareg("slot type", val);
107         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE, 0);
108 
109         if (val != 2) {
110             val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT);
111             trace_sdhci_capareg("8-bit bus", val);
112         }
113         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT, 0);
114 
115         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED);
116         trace_sdhci_capareg("bus speed mask", val);
117         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED, 0);
118 
119         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH);
120         trace_sdhci_capareg("driver strength mask", val);
121         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH, 0);
122 
123         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING);
124         trace_sdhci_capareg("timer re-tuning", val);
125         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING, 0);
126 
127         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING);
128         trace_sdhci_capareg("use SDR50 tuning", val);
129         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING, 0);
130 
131         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE);
132         trace_sdhci_capareg("re-tuning mode", val);
133         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE, 0);
134 
135         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT);
136         trace_sdhci_capareg("clock multiplier", val);
137         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT, 0);
138 
139     /* fallthrough */
140     case 2: /* default version */
141         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2);
142         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA2", val);
143         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2, 0);
144 
145         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1);
146         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA1", val);
147         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1, 0);
148 
149         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT);
150         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v3)", val);
151         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT, 0);
152 
153     /* fallthrough */
154     case 1:
155         y = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT);
156         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT, 0);
157 
158         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ);
159         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "timeout (MHz)" : "Timeout (KHz)", val);
160         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "timeout", val, errp)) {
161             return;
162         }
163         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ, 0);
164 
165         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ);
166         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "base (MHz)" : "Base (KHz)", val);
167         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "base", val, errp)) {
168             return;
169         }
170         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ, 0);
171 
172         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH);
173         if (val >= 3) {
174             error_setg(errp, "block size can be 512, 1024 or 2048 only");
175             return;
176         }
177         trace_sdhci_capareg("max block length", sdhci_get_fifolen(s));
178         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH, 0);
179 
180         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED);
181         trace_sdhci_capareg("high speed", val);
182         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED, 0);
183 
184         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA);
185         trace_sdhci_capareg("SDMA", val);
186         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA, 0);
187 
188         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME);
189         trace_sdhci_capareg("suspend/resume", val);
190         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME, 0);
191 
192         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V33);
193         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.3v", val);
194         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V33, 0);
195 
196         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V30);
197         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.0v", val);
198         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V30, 0);
199 
200         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V18);
201         trace_sdhci_capareg("1.8v", val);
202         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V18, 0);
203         break;
204 
205     default:
206         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported spec version: %u", s->sd_spec_version);
207     }
208     if (msk) {
209         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
210                       "SDHCI: unknown CAPAB mask: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", msk);
211     }
212 }
213 
214 static uint8_t sdhci_slotint(SDHCIState *s)
215 {
216     return (s->norintsts & s->norintsigen) || (s->errintsts & s->errintsigen) ||
217          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_INSERT) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_INS)) ||
218          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_RMV));
219 }
220 
221 /* Return true if IRQ was pending and delivered */
222 static bool sdhci_update_irq(SDHCIState *s)
223 {
224     bool pending = sdhci_slotint(s);
225 
226     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, pending);
227 
228     return pending;
229 }
230 
231 static void sdhci_raise_insertion_irq(void *opaque)
232 {
233     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
234 
235     if (s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) {
236         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
237                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
238     } else {
239         s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
240         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
241             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
242         }
243         sdhci_update_irq(s);
244     }
245 }
246 
247 static void sdhci_set_inserted(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
248 {
249     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
250 
251     trace_sdhci_set_inserted(level ? "insert" : "eject");
252     if ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && level) {
253         /* Give target some time to notice card ejection */
254         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
255                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
256     } else {
257         if (level) {
258             s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
259             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
260                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
261             }
262         } else {
263             s->prnsts = 0x1fa0000;
264             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
265             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_SDCLK_EN;
266             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_REMOVE) {
267                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_REMOVE;
268             }
269         }
270         sdhci_update_irq(s);
271     }
272 }
273 
274 static void sdhci_set_readonly(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
275 {
276     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
277 
278     if (level) {
279         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
280     } else {
281         /* Write enabled */
282         s->prnsts |= SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
283     }
284 }
285 
286 static void sdhci_reset(SDHCIState *s)
287 {
288     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s);
289 
290     timer_del(s->insert_timer);
291     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
292 
293     /* Set all registers to 0. Capabilities/Version registers are not cleared
294      * and assumed to always preserve their value, given to them during
295      * initialization */
296     memset(&s->sdmasysad, 0, (uintptr_t)&s->capareg - (uintptr_t)&s->sdmasysad);
297 
298     /* Reset other state based on current card insertion/readonly status */
299     sdhci_set_inserted(dev, sdbus_get_inserted(&s->sdbus));
300     sdhci_set_readonly(dev, sdbus_get_readonly(&s->sdbus));
301 
302     s->data_count = 0;
303     s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
304     s->pending_insert_state = false;
305 }
306 
307 static void sdhci_poweron_reset(DeviceState *dev)
308 {
309     /* QOM (ie power-on) reset. This is identical to reset
310      * commanded via device register apart from handling of the
311      * 'pending insert on powerup' quirk.
312      */
313     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
314 
315     sdhci_reset(s);
316 
317     if (s->pending_insert_quirk) {
318         s->pending_insert_state = true;
319     }
320 }
321 
322 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque);
323 
324 static void sdhci_send_command(SDHCIState *s)
325 {
326     SDRequest request;
327     uint8_t response[16];
328     int rlen;
329 
330     s->errintsts = 0;
331     s->acmd12errsts = 0;
332     request.cmd = s->cmdreg >> 8;
333     request.arg = s->argument;
334 
335     trace_sdhci_send_command(request.cmd, request.arg);
336     rlen = sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
337 
338     if (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) {
339         if (rlen == 4) {
340             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(response);
341             s->rspreg[1] = s->rspreg[2] = s->rspreg[3] = 0;
342             trace_sdhci_response4(s->rspreg[0]);
343         } else if (rlen == 16) {
344             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(&response[11]);
345             s->rspreg[1] = ldl_be_p(&response[7]);
346             s->rspreg[2] = ldl_be_p(&response[3]);
347             s->rspreg[3] = (response[0] << 16) | (response[1] << 8) |
348                             response[2];
349             trace_sdhci_response16(s->rspreg[3], s->rspreg[2],
350                                    s->rspreg[1], s->rspreg[0]);
351         } else {
352             trace_sdhci_error("timeout waiting for command response");
353             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_CMDTIMEOUT) {
354                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMDTIMEOUT;
355                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
356             }
357         }
358 
359         if (!(s->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ) &&
360             (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) &&
361             (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY) {
362             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
363         }
364     }
365 
366     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CMDCMP) {
367         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
368     }
369 
370     sdhci_update_irq(s);
371 
372     if (s->blksize && (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT)) {
373         s->data_count = 0;
374         sdhci_data_transfer(s);
375     }
376 }
377 
378 static void sdhci_end_transfer(SDHCIState *s)
379 {
380     /* Automatically send CMD12 to stop transfer if AutoCMD12 enabled */
381     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_ACMD12) != 0) {
382         SDRequest request;
383         uint8_t response[16];
384 
385         request.cmd = 0x0C;
386         request.arg = 0;
387         trace_sdhci_end_transfer(request.cmd, request.arg);
388         sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
389         /* Auto CMD12 response goes to the upper Response register */
390         s->rspreg[3] = ldl_be_p(response);
391     }
392 
393     s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
394             SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
395             SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE);
396 
397     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) {
398         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
399     }
400 
401     sdhci_update_irq(s);
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Programmed i/o data transfer
406  */
407 #define BLOCK_SIZE_MASK (4 * KiB - 1)
408 
409 /* Fill host controller's read buffer with BLKSIZE bytes of data from card */
410 static void sdhci_read_block_from_card(SDHCIState *s)
411 {
412     const uint16_t blk_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
413 
414     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
415             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) {
416         return;
417     }
418 
419     if (!FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
420         /* Device is not in tuning */
421         sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, blk_size);
422     }
423 
424     if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
425         /* Device is in tuning */
426         s->hostctl2 &= ~R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_EXECUTE_TUNING_MASK;
427         s->hostctl2 |= R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_SAMPLING_CLKSEL_MASK;
428         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ |
429                        SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT);
430         goto read_done;
431     }
432 
433     /* New data now available for READ through Buffer Port Register */
434     s->prnsts |= SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE;
435     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_RBUFRDY) {
436         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY;
437     }
438 
439     /* Clear DAT line active status if that was the last block */
440     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
441             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) && s->blkcnt == 1)) {
442         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
443     }
444 
445     /* If stop at block gap request was set and it's not the last block of
446      * data - generate Block Event interrupt */
447     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
448             s->blkcnt != 1)    {
449         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
450         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
451             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
452         }
453     }
454 
455 read_done:
456     sdhci_update_irq(s);
457 }
458 
459 /* Read @size byte of data from host controller @s BUFFER DATA PORT register */
460 static uint32_t sdhci_read_dataport(SDHCIState *s, unsigned size)
461 {
462     uint32_t value = 0;
463     int i;
464 
465     /* first check that a valid data exists in host controller input buffer */
466     if ((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE) == 0) {
467         trace_sdhci_error("read from empty buffer");
468         return 0;
469     }
470 
471     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
472         value |= s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] << i * 8;
473         s->data_count++;
474         /* check if we've read all valid data (blksize bytes) from buffer */
475         if ((s->data_count) >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
476             trace_sdhci_read_dataport(s->data_count);
477             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE; /* no more data in a buffer */
478             s->data_count = 0;  /* next buff read must start at position [0] */
479 
480             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
481                 s->blkcnt--;
482             }
483 
484             /* if that was the last block of data */
485             if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
486                 ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) ||
487                  /* stop at gap request */
488                 (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read &&
489                  !(s->prnsts & SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE))) {
490                 sdhci_end_transfer(s);
491             } else { /* if there are more data, read next block from card */
492                 sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
493             }
494             break;
495         }
496     }
497 
498     return value;
499 }
500 
501 /* Write data from host controller FIFO to card */
502 static void sdhci_write_block_to_card(SDHCIState *s)
503 {
504     if (s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE) {
505         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
506             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
507         }
508         sdhci_update_irq(s);
509         return;
510     }
511 
512     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
513         if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
514             return;
515         } else {
516             s->blkcnt--;
517         }
518     }
519 
520     sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK);
521 
522     /* Next data can be written through BUFFER DATORT register */
523     s->prnsts |= SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
524 
525     /* Finish transfer if that was the last block of data */
526     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
527             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
528             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0))) {
529         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
530     } else if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
531         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
532     }
533 
534     /* Generate Block Gap Event if requested and if not the last block */
535     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_write && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
536             s->blkcnt > 0) {
537         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
538         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
539             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
540         }
541         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
542     }
543 
544     sdhci_update_irq(s);
545 }
546 
547 /* Write @size bytes of @value data to host controller @s Buffer Data Port
548  * register */
549 static void sdhci_write_dataport(SDHCIState *s, uint32_t value, unsigned size)
550 {
551     unsigned i;
552 
553     /* Check that there is free space left in a buffer */
554     if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE)) {
555         trace_sdhci_error("Can't write to data buffer: buffer full");
556         return;
557     }
558 
559     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
560         s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] = value & 0xFF;
561         s->data_count++;
562         value >>= 8;
563         if (s->data_count >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
564             trace_sdhci_write_dataport(s->data_count);
565             s->data_count = 0;
566             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
567             if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
568                 sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
569             }
570         }
571     }
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * Single DMA data transfer
576  */
577 
578 /* Multi block SDMA transfer */
579 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(SDHCIState *s)
580 {
581     bool page_aligned = false;
582     unsigned int begin;
583     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
584     uint32_t boundary_chk = 1 << (((s->blksize & ~BLOCK_SIZE_MASK) >> 12) + 12);
585     uint32_t boundary_count = boundary_chk - (s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk);
586 
587     if (!(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) || !s->blkcnt) {
588         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "infinite transfer is not supported\n");
589         return;
590     }
591 
592     /* XXX: Some sd/mmc drivers (for example, u-boot-slp) do not account for
593      * possible stop at page boundary if initial address is not page aligned,
594      * allow them to work properly */
595     if ((s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk) == 0) {
596         page_aligned = true;
597     }
598 
599     s->prnsts |= SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
600     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
601         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ;
602         while (s->blkcnt) {
603             if (s->data_count == 0) {
604                 sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
605             }
606             begin = s->data_count;
607             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
608                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
609                 boundary_count = 0;
610              } else {
611                 s->data_count = block_size;
612                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
613                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
614                     s->blkcnt--;
615                 }
616             }
617             dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad,
618                              &s->fifo_buffer[begin], s->data_count - begin);
619             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
620             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
621                 s->data_count = 0;
622             }
623             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
624                 break;
625             }
626         }
627     } else {
628         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
629         while (s->blkcnt) {
630             begin = s->data_count;
631             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
632                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
633                 boundary_count = 0;
634              } else {
635                 s->data_count = block_size;
636                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
637             }
638             dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad,
639                             &s->fifo_buffer[begin], s->data_count - begin);
640             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
641             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
642                 sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
643                 s->data_count = 0;
644                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
645                     s->blkcnt--;
646                 }
647             }
648             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
649                 break;
650             }
651         }
652     }
653 
654     if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
655         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
656     } else {
657         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
658             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
659         }
660         sdhci_update_irq(s);
661     }
662 }
663 
664 /* single block SDMA transfer */
665 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(SDHCIState *s)
666 {
667     uint32_t datacnt = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
668 
669     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
670         sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
671         dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
672     } else {
673         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
674         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
675     }
676     s->blkcnt--;
677 
678     sdhci_end_transfer(s);
679 }
680 
681 typedef struct ADMADescr {
682     hwaddr addr;
683     uint16_t length;
684     uint8_t attr;
685     uint8_t incr;
686 } ADMADescr;
687 
688 static void get_adma_description(SDHCIState *s, ADMADescr *dscr)
689 {
690     uint32_t adma1 = 0;
691     uint64_t adma2 = 0;
692     hwaddr entry_addr = (hwaddr)s->admasysaddr;
693     switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
694     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
695         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, &adma2, sizeof(adma2));
696         adma2 = le64_to_cpu(adma2);
697         /* The spec does not specify endianness of descriptor table.
698          * We currently assume that it is LE.
699          */
700         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)extract64(adma2, 32, 32) & ~0x3ull;
701         dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract64(adma2, 16, 16);
702         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract64(adma2, 0, 7);
703         dscr->incr = 8;
704         break;
705     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
706         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, &adma1, sizeof(adma1));
707         adma1 = le32_to_cpu(adma1);
708         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)(adma1 & 0xFFFFF000);
709         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract32(adma1, 0, 7);
710         dscr->incr = 4;
711         if ((dscr->attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) == SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_SET_LEN) {
712             dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract32(adma1, 12, 16);
713         } else {
714             dscr->length = 4 * KiB;
715         }
716         break;
717     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
718         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, &dscr->attr, 1);
719         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 2, &dscr->length, 2);
720         dscr->length = le16_to_cpu(dscr->length);
721         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 4, &dscr->addr, 8);
722         dscr->addr = le64_to_cpu(dscr->addr);
723         dscr->attr &= (uint8_t) ~0xC0;
724         dscr->incr = 12;
725         break;
726     }
727 }
728 
729 /* Advanced DMA data transfer */
730 
731 static void sdhci_do_adma(SDHCIState *s)
732 {
733     unsigned int begin, length;
734     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
735     ADMADescr dscr = {};
736     int i;
737 
738     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN && !s->blkcnt) {
739         /* Stop Multiple Transfer */
740         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
741         return;
742     }
743 
744     for (i = 0; i < SDHC_ADMA_DESCS_PER_DELAY; ++i) {
745         s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
746 
747         get_adma_description(s, &dscr);
748         trace_sdhci_adma_loop(dscr.addr, dscr.length, dscr.attr);
749 
750         if ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
751             /* Indicate that error occurred in ST_FDS state */
752             s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_MASK;
753             s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_FDS;
754 
755             /* Generate ADMA error interrupt */
756             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
757                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
758                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
759             }
760 
761             sdhci_update_irq(s);
762             return;
763         }
764 
765         length = dscr.length ? dscr.length : 64 * KiB;
766 
767         switch (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) {
768         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_TRAN:  /* data transfer */
769             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
770                 while (length) {
771                     if (s->data_count == 0) {
772                         sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
773                     }
774                     begin = s->data_count;
775                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
776                         s->data_count = length + begin;
777                         length = 0;
778                      } else {
779                         s->data_count = block_size;
780                         length -= block_size - begin;
781                     }
782                     dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
783                                      &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
784                                      s->data_count - begin);
785                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
786                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
787                         s->data_count = 0;
788                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
789                             s->blkcnt--;
790                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
791                                 break;
792                             }
793                         }
794                     }
795                 }
796             } else {
797                 while (length) {
798                     begin = s->data_count;
799                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
800                         s->data_count = length + begin;
801                         length = 0;
802                      } else {
803                         s->data_count = block_size;
804                         length -= block_size - begin;
805                     }
806                     dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
807                                     &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
808                                     s->data_count - begin);
809                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
810                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
811                         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
812                         s->data_count = 0;
813                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
814                             s->blkcnt--;
815                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
816                                 break;
817                             }
818                         }
819                     }
820                 }
821             }
822             s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
823             break;
824         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_LINK:   /* link to next descriptor table */
825             s->admasysaddr = dscr.addr;
826             trace_sdhci_adma("link", s->admasysaddr);
827             break;
828         default:
829             s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
830             break;
831         }
832 
833         if (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_INT) {
834             trace_sdhci_adma("interrupt", s->admasysaddr);
835             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
836                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
837             }
838 
839             if (sdhci_update_irq(s) && !(dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END)) {
840                 /* IRQ delivered, reschedule current transfer */
841                 break;
842             }
843         }
844 
845         /* ADMA transfer terminates if blkcnt == 0 or by END attribute */
846         if (((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
847                     (s->blkcnt == 0)) || (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END)) {
848             trace_sdhci_adma_transfer_completed();
849             if (length || ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END) &&
850                 (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
851                 s->blkcnt != 0)) {
852                 trace_sdhci_error("SD/MMC host ADMA length mismatch");
853                 s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH |
854                         SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_TFR;
855                 if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
856                     trace_sdhci_error("Set ADMA error flag");
857                     s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
858                     s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
859                 }
860 
861                 sdhci_update_irq(s);
862             }
863             sdhci_end_transfer(s);
864             return;
865         }
866 
867     }
868 
869     /* we have unfinished business - reschedule to continue ADMA */
870     timer_mod(s->transfer_timer,
871                    qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_TRANSFER_DELAY);
872 }
873 
874 /* Perform data transfer according to controller configuration */
875 
876 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque)
877 {
878     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
879 
880     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_DMA) {
881         switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
882         case SDHC_CTRL_SDMA:
883             if ((s->blkcnt == 1) || !(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI)) {
884                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
885             } else {
886                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
887             }
888 
889             break;
890         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
891             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA1_MASK)) {
892                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA1 not supported");
893                 break;
894             }
895 
896             sdhci_do_adma(s);
897             break;
898         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
899             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK)) {
900                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA2 not supported");
901                 break;
902             }
903 
904             sdhci_do_adma(s);
905             break;
906         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
907             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK) ||
908                     !(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_BUS64BIT_MASK)) {
909                 trace_sdhci_error("64 bit ADMA not supported");
910                 break;
911             }
912 
913             sdhci_do_adma(s);
914             break;
915         default:
916             trace_sdhci_error("Unsupported DMA type");
917             break;
918         }
919     } else {
920         if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) && sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
921             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
922                     SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
923             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
924         } else {
925             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE |
926                     SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT;
927             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
928         }
929     }
930 }
931 
932 static bool sdhci_can_issue_command(SDHCIState *s)
933 {
934     if (!SDHC_CLOCK_IS_ON(s->clkcon) ||
935         (((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT) || s->stopped_state) &&
936         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT) ||
937         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY &&
938         !(SDHC_COMMAND_TYPE(s->cmdreg) == SDHC_CMD_ABORT))))) {
939         return false;
940     }
941 
942     return true;
943 }
944 
945 /* The Buffer Data Port register must be accessed in sequential and
946  * continuous manner */
947 static inline bool
948 sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(SDHCIState *s, unsigned byte_num)
949 {
950     if ((s->data_count & 0x3) != byte_num) {
951         trace_sdhci_error("Non-sequential access to Buffer Data Port register"
952                           "is prohibited\n");
953         return false;
954     }
955     return true;
956 }
957 
958 static void sdhci_resume_pending_transfer(SDHCIState *s)
959 {
960     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
961     sdhci_data_transfer(s);
962 }
963 
964 static uint64_t sdhci_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
965 {
966     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
967     uint32_t ret = 0;
968 
969     if (timer_pending(s->transfer_timer)) {
970         sdhci_resume_pending_transfer(s);
971     }
972 
973     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
974     case SDHC_SYSAD:
975         ret = s->sdmasysad;
976         break;
977     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
978         ret = s->blksize | (s->blkcnt << 16);
979         break;
980     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
981         ret = s->argument;
982         break;
983     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
984         ret = s->trnmod | (s->cmdreg << 16);
985         break;
986     case SDHC_RSPREG0 ... SDHC_RSPREG3:
987         ret = s->rspreg[((offset & ~0x3) - SDHC_RSPREG0) >> 2];
988         break;
989     case  SDHC_BDATA:
990         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
991             ret = sdhci_read_dataport(s, size);
992             trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
993             return ret;
994         }
995         break;
996     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
997         ret = s->prnsts;
998         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, DAT_LVL,
999                          sdbus_get_dat_lines(&s->sdbus));
1000         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, CMD_LVL,
1001                          sdbus_get_cmd_line(&s->sdbus));
1002         break;
1003     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1004         ret = s->hostctl1 | (s->pwrcon << 8) | (s->blkgap << 16) |
1005               (s->wakcon << 24);
1006         break;
1007     case SDHC_CLKCON:
1008         ret = s->clkcon | (s->timeoutcon << 16);
1009         break;
1010     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
1011         ret = s->norintsts | (s->errintsts << 16);
1012         break;
1013     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
1014         ret = s->norintstsen | (s->errintstsen << 16);
1015         break;
1016     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
1017         ret = s->norintsigen | (s->errintsigen << 16);
1018         break;
1019     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
1020         ret = s->acmd12errsts | (s->hostctl2 << 16);
1021         break;
1022     case SDHC_CAPAB:
1023         ret = (uint32_t)s->capareg;
1024         break;
1025     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
1026         ret = (uint32_t)(s->capareg >> 32);
1027         break;
1028     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1029         ret = (uint32_t)s->maxcurr;
1030         break;
1031     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1032         ret = (uint32_t)(s->maxcurr >> 32);
1033         break;
1034     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1035         ret =  s->admaerr;
1036         break;
1037     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1038         ret = (uint32_t)s->admasysaddr;
1039         break;
1040     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1041         ret = (uint32_t)(s->admasysaddr >> 32);
1042         break;
1043     case SDHC_SLOT_INT_STATUS:
1044         ret = (s->version << 16) | sdhci_slotint(s);
1045         break;
1046     default:
1047         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC rd_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " "
1048                       "not implemented\n", size, offset);
1049         break;
1050     }
1051 
1052     ret >>= (offset & 0x3) * 8;
1053     ret &= (1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1;
1054     trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
1055     return ret;
1056 }
1057 
1058 static inline void sdhci_blkgap_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1059 {
1060     if ((value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) && (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1061         return;
1062     }
1063     s->blkgap = value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ;
1064 
1065     if ((value & SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ) && s->stopped_state &&
1066             (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) == 0) {
1067         if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read) {
1068             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ;
1069             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
1070         } else {
1071             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
1072             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
1073         }
1074         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1075     } else if (!s->stopped_state && (value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1076         if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_READ) {
1077             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_read;
1078         } else if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
1079             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_write;
1080         }
1081     }
1082 }
1083 
1084 static inline void sdhci_reset_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1085 {
1086     switch (value) {
1087     case SDHC_RESET_ALL:
1088         sdhci_reset(s);
1089         break;
1090     case SDHC_RESET_CMD:
1091         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_CMD_INHIBIT;
1092         s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
1093         break;
1094     case SDHC_RESET_DATA:
1095         s->data_count = 0;
1096         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE |
1097                 SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
1098                 SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE);
1099         s->blkgap &= ~(SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ | SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ);
1100         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1101         s->norintsts &= ~(SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY | SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY |
1102                 SDHC_NIS_DMA | SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP | SDHC_NIS_BLKGAP);
1103         break;
1104     }
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void
1108 sdhci_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1109 {
1110     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
1111     unsigned shift =  8 * (offset & 0x3);
1112     uint32_t mask = ~(((1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1) << shift);
1113     uint32_t value = val;
1114     value <<= shift;
1115 
1116     if (timer_pending(s->transfer_timer)) {
1117         sdhci_resume_pending_transfer(s);
1118     }
1119 
1120     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
1121     case SDHC_SYSAD:
1122         s->sdmasysad = (s->sdmasysad & mask) | value;
1123         MASKED_WRITE(s->sdmasysad, mask, value);
1124         /* Writing to last byte of sdmasysad might trigger transfer */
1125         if (!(mask & 0xFF000000) && TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts) && s->blkcnt &&
1126                 s->blksize && SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) == SDHC_CTRL_SDMA) {
1127             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) {
1128                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
1129             } else {
1130                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
1131             }
1132         }
1133         break;
1134     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1135         if (!TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts)) {
1136             MASKED_WRITE(s->blksize, mask, extract32(value, 0, 12));
1137             MASKED_WRITE(s->blkcnt, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1138         }
1139 
1140         /* Limit block size to the maximum buffer size */
1141         if (extract32(s->blksize, 0, 12) > s->buf_maxsz) {
1142             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Size 0x%x is larger than "
1143                           "the maximum buffer 0x%x\n", __func__, s->blksize,
1144                           s->buf_maxsz);
1145 
1146             s->blksize = deposit32(s->blksize, 0, 12, s->buf_maxsz);
1147         }
1148 
1149         break;
1150     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
1151         MASKED_WRITE(s->argument, mask, value);
1152         break;
1153     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1154         /* DMA can be enabled only if it is supported as indicated by
1155          * capabilities register */
1156         if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_SDMA_MASK)) {
1157             value &= ~SDHC_TRNS_DMA;
1158         }
1159         MASKED_WRITE(s->trnmod, mask, value & SDHC_TRNMOD_MASK);
1160         MASKED_WRITE(s->cmdreg, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1161 
1162         /* Writing to the upper byte of CMDREG triggers SD command generation */
1163         if ((mask & 0xFF000000) || !sdhci_can_issue_command(s)) {
1164             break;
1165         }
1166 
1167         sdhci_send_command(s);
1168         break;
1169     case  SDHC_BDATA:
1170         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
1171             sdhci_write_dataport(s, value >> shift, size);
1172         }
1173         break;
1174     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1175         if (!(mask & 0xFF0000)) {
1176             sdhci_blkgap_write(s, value >> 16);
1177         }
1178         MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl1, mask, value);
1179         MASKED_WRITE(s->pwrcon, mask >> 8, value >> 8);
1180         MASKED_WRITE(s->wakcon, mask >> 24, value >> 24);
1181         if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_CARD_PRESENT) || ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7) < 5 ||
1182                 !(s->capareg & (1 << (31 - ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7))))) {
1183             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
1184         }
1185         break;
1186     case SDHC_CLKCON:
1187         if (!(mask & 0xFF000000)) {
1188             sdhci_reset_write(s, value >> 24);
1189         }
1190         MASKED_WRITE(s->clkcon, mask, value);
1191         MASKED_WRITE(s->timeoutcon, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1192         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_EN) {
1193             s->clkcon |= SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1194         } else {
1195             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1196         }
1197         break;
1198     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
1199         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CARDINT) {
1200             value &= ~SDHC_NIS_CARDINT;
1201         }
1202         s->norintsts &= mask | ~value;
1203         s->errintsts &= (mask >> 16) | ~(value >> 16);
1204         if (s->errintsts) {
1205             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1206         } else {
1207             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1208         }
1209         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1210         break;
1211     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
1212         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintstsen, mask, value);
1213         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintstsen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1214         s->norintsts &= s->norintstsen;
1215         s->errintsts &= s->errintstsen;
1216         if (s->errintsts) {
1217             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1218         } else {
1219             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1220         }
1221         /* Quirk for Raspberry Pi: pending card insert interrupt
1222          * appears when first enabled after power on */
1223         if ((s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) && s->pending_insert_state) {
1224             assert(s->pending_insert_quirk);
1225             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
1226             s->pending_insert_state = false;
1227         }
1228         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1229         break;
1230     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
1231         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintsigen, mask, value);
1232         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintsigen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1233         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1234         break;
1235     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1236         MASKED_WRITE(s->admaerr, mask, value);
1237         break;
1238     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1239         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL |
1240                 (uint64_t)mask)) | (uint64_t)value;
1241         break;
1242     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1243         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL |
1244                 ((uint64_t)mask << 32))) | ((uint64_t)value << 32);
1245         break;
1246     case SDHC_FEAER:
1247         s->acmd12errsts |= value;
1248         s->errintsts |= (value >> 16) & s->errintstsen;
1249         if (s->acmd12errsts) {
1250             s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMD12ERR;
1251         }
1252         if (s->errintsts) {
1253             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1254         }
1255         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1256         break;
1257     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
1258         MASKED_WRITE(s->acmd12errsts, mask, value & UINT16_MAX);
1259         if (s->uhs_mode >= UHS_I) {
1260             MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl2, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1261 
1262             if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, V18_ENA)) {
1263                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_1_8V);
1264             } else {
1265                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_3_3V);
1266             }
1267         }
1268         break;
1269 
1270     case SDHC_CAPAB:
1271     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
1272     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1273     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1274         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx
1275                       " <- 0x%08x read-only\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1276         break;
1277 
1278     default:
1279         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " <- 0x%08x "
1280                       "not implemented\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1281         break;
1282     }
1283     trace_sdhci_access("wr", size << 3, offset, "<-",
1284                        value >> shift, value >> shift);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static const MemoryRegionOps sdhci_mmio_ops = {
1288     .read = sdhci_read,
1289     .write = sdhci_write,
1290     .valid = {
1291         .min_access_size = 1,
1292         .max_access_size = 4,
1293         .unaligned = false
1294     },
1295     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1296 };
1297 
1298 static void sdhci_init_readonly_registers(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1299 {
1300     ERRP_GUARD();
1301 
1302     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
1303     case 2 ... 3:
1304         break;
1305     default:
1306         error_setg(errp, "Only Spec v2/v3 are supported");
1307         return;
1308     }
1309     s->version = (SDHC_HCVER_VENDOR << 8) | (s->sd_spec_version - 1);
1310 
1311     sdhci_check_capareg(s, errp);
1312     if (*errp) {
1313         return;
1314     }
1315 }
1316 
1317 /* --- qdev common --- */
1318 
1319 void sdhci_initfn(SDHCIState *s)
1320 {
1321     qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
1322                         TYPE_SDHCI_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
1323 
1324     s->insert_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_raise_insertion_irq, s);
1325     s->transfer_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_data_transfer, s);
1326 
1327     s->io_ops = &sdhci_mmio_ops;
1328 }
1329 
1330 void sdhci_uninitfn(SDHCIState *s)
1331 {
1332     timer_free(s->insert_timer);
1333     timer_free(s->transfer_timer);
1334 
1335     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1336     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1337 }
1338 
1339 void sdhci_common_realize(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1340 {
1341     ERRP_GUARD();
1342 
1343     sdhci_init_readonly_registers(s, errp);
1344     if (*errp) {
1345         return;
1346     }
1347     s->buf_maxsz = sdhci_get_fifolen(s);
1348     s->fifo_buffer = g_malloc0(s->buf_maxsz);
1349 
1350     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), s->io_ops, s, "sdhci",
1351                           SDHC_REGISTERS_MAP_SIZE);
1352 }
1353 
1354 void sdhci_common_unrealize(SDHCIState *s)
1355 {
1356     /* This function is expected to be called only once for each class:
1357      * - SysBus:    via DeviceClass->unrealize(),
1358      * - PCI:       via PCIDeviceClass->exit().
1359      * However to avoid double-free and/or use-after-free we still nullify
1360      * this variable (better safe than sorry!). */
1361     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1362     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1363 }
1364 
1365 static bool sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed(void *opaque)
1366 {
1367     SDHCIState *s = opaque;
1368 
1369     return s->pending_insert_state;
1370 }
1371 
1372 static const VMStateDescription sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate = {
1373     .name = "sdhci/pending-insert",
1374     .version_id = 1,
1375     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1376     .needed = sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed,
1377     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1378         VMSTATE_BOOL(pending_insert_state, SDHCIState),
1379         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1380     },
1381 };
1382 
1383 const VMStateDescription sdhci_vmstate = {
1384     .name = "sdhci",
1385     .version_id = 1,
1386     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1387     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1388         VMSTATE_UINT32(sdmasysad, SDHCIState),
1389         VMSTATE_UINT16(blksize, SDHCIState),
1390         VMSTATE_UINT16(blkcnt, SDHCIState),
1391         VMSTATE_UINT32(argument, SDHCIState),
1392         VMSTATE_UINT16(trnmod, SDHCIState),
1393         VMSTATE_UINT16(cmdreg, SDHCIState),
1394         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(rspreg, SDHCIState, 4),
1395         VMSTATE_UINT32(prnsts, SDHCIState),
1396         VMSTATE_UINT8(hostctl1, SDHCIState),
1397         VMSTATE_UINT8(pwrcon, SDHCIState),
1398         VMSTATE_UINT8(blkgap, SDHCIState),
1399         VMSTATE_UINT8(wakcon, SDHCIState),
1400         VMSTATE_UINT16(clkcon, SDHCIState),
1401         VMSTATE_UINT8(timeoutcon, SDHCIState),
1402         VMSTATE_UINT8(admaerr, SDHCIState),
1403         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsts, SDHCIState),
1404         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsts, SDHCIState),
1405         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintstsen, SDHCIState),
1406         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintstsen, SDHCIState),
1407         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsigen, SDHCIState),
1408         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsigen, SDHCIState),
1409         VMSTATE_UINT16(acmd12errsts, SDHCIState),
1410         VMSTATE_UINT16(data_count, SDHCIState),
1411         VMSTATE_UINT64(admasysaddr, SDHCIState),
1412         VMSTATE_UINT8(stopped_state, SDHCIState),
1413         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(fifo_buffer, SDHCIState, 1, NULL, buf_maxsz),
1414         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(insert_timer, SDHCIState),
1415         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(transfer_timer, SDHCIState),
1416         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1417     },
1418     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
1419         &sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate,
1420         NULL
1421     },
1422 };
1423 
1424 void sdhci_common_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1425 {
1426     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1427 
1428     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1429     dc->vmsd = &sdhci_vmstate;
1430     dc->reset = sdhci_poweron_reset;
1431 }
1432 
1433 /* --- qdev SysBus --- */
1434 
1435 static Property sdhci_sysbus_properties[] = {
1436     DEFINE_SDHCI_COMMON_PROPERTIES(SDHCIState),
1437     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pending-insert-quirk", SDHCIState, pending_insert_quirk,
1438                      false),
1439     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dma", SDHCIState,
1440                      dma_mr, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
1441     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1442 };
1443 
1444 static void sdhci_sysbus_init(Object *obj)
1445 {
1446     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1447 
1448     sdhci_initfn(s);
1449 }
1450 
1451 static void sdhci_sysbus_finalize(Object *obj)
1452 {
1453     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1454 
1455     if (s->dma_mr) {
1456         object_unparent(OBJECT(s->dma_mr));
1457     }
1458 
1459     sdhci_uninitfn(s);
1460 }
1461 
1462 static void sdhci_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1463 {
1464     ERRP_GUARD();
1465     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1466     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1467 
1468     sdhci_common_realize(s, errp);
1469     if (*errp) {
1470         return;
1471     }
1472 
1473     if (s->dma_mr) {
1474         s->dma_as = &s->sysbus_dma_as;
1475         address_space_init(s->dma_as, s->dma_mr, "sdhci-dma");
1476     } else {
1477         /* use system_memory() if property "dma" not set */
1478         s->dma_as = &address_space_memory;
1479     }
1480 
1481     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
1482 
1483     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
1484 }
1485 
1486 static void sdhci_sysbus_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
1487 {
1488     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1489 
1490     sdhci_common_unrealize(s);
1491 
1492      if (s->dma_mr) {
1493         address_space_destroy(s->dma_as);
1494     }
1495 }
1496 
1497 static void sdhci_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1498 {
1499     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1500 
1501     device_class_set_props(dc, sdhci_sysbus_properties);
1502     dc->realize = sdhci_sysbus_realize;
1503     dc->unrealize = sdhci_sysbus_unrealize;
1504 
1505     sdhci_common_class_init(klass, data);
1506 }
1507 
1508 static const TypeInfo sdhci_sysbus_info = {
1509     .name = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1510     .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1511     .instance_size = sizeof(SDHCIState),
1512     .instance_init = sdhci_sysbus_init,
1513     .instance_finalize = sdhci_sysbus_finalize,
1514     .class_init = sdhci_sysbus_class_init,
1515 };
1516 
1517 /* --- qdev bus master --- */
1518 
1519 static void sdhci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1520 {
1521     SDBusClass *sbc = SD_BUS_CLASS(klass);
1522 
1523     sbc->set_inserted = sdhci_set_inserted;
1524     sbc->set_readonly = sdhci_set_readonly;
1525 }
1526 
1527 static const TypeInfo sdhci_bus_info = {
1528     .name = TYPE_SDHCI_BUS,
1529     .parent = TYPE_SD_BUS,
1530     .instance_size = sizeof(SDBus),
1531     .class_init = sdhci_bus_class_init,
1532 };
1533 
1534 /* --- qdev i.MX eSDHC --- */
1535 
1536 static uint64_t usdhc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
1537 {
1538     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1539     uint32_t ret;
1540     uint16_t hostctl1;
1541 
1542     switch (offset) {
1543     default:
1544         return sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size);
1545 
1546     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1547         /*
1548          * For a detailed explanation on the following bit
1549          * manipulation code see comments in a similar part of
1550          * usdhc_write()
1551          */
1552         hostctl1 = SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) << (8 - 3);
1553 
1554         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1555             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1556         }
1557 
1558         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1559             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1560         }
1561 
1562         ret  = hostctl1;
1563         ret |= (uint32_t)s->blkgap << 16;
1564         ret |= (uint32_t)s->wakcon << 24;
1565 
1566         break;
1567 
1568     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
1569         /* Add SDSTB (SD Clock Stable) bit to PRNSTS */
1570         ret = sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size) & ~ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1571         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE) {
1572             ret |= ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1573         }
1574         break;
1575 
1576     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1577         ret = s->vendor_spec;
1578         break;
1579     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1580     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1581     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1582     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1583     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1584     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1585         ret = 0;
1586         break;
1587     }
1588 
1589     return ret;
1590 }
1591 
1592 static void
1593 usdhc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1594 {
1595     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1596     uint8_t hostctl1;
1597     uint32_t value = (uint32_t)val;
1598 
1599     switch (offset) {
1600     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1601     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1602     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1603     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1604     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1605         break;
1606 
1607     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1608         s->vendor_spec = value;
1609         switch (s->vendor) {
1610         case SDHCI_VENDOR_IMX:
1611             if (value & ESDHC_IMX_FRC_SDCLK_ON) {
1612                 s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_IMX_CLOCK_GATE_OFF;
1613             } else {
1614                 s->prnsts |= SDHC_IMX_CLOCK_GATE_OFF;
1615             }
1616             break;
1617         default:
1618             break;
1619         }
1620         break;
1621 
1622     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1623         /*
1624          * Here's What ESDHCI has at offset 0x28 (SDHC_HOSTCTL)
1625          *
1626          *       7         6     5      4      3      2        1      0
1627          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1628          * | Card      | Card   | Endian | DATA3     | Data     | Led     |
1629          * | Detect    | Detect | Mode   | as Card   | Transfer | Control |
1630          * | Signal    | Test   |        | Detection | Width    |         |
1631          * | Selection | Level  |        | Pin       |          |         |
1632          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1633          *
1634          * and 0x29
1635          *
1636          *  15      10 9    8
1637          * |----------+------|
1638          * | Reserved | DMA  |
1639          * |          | Sel. |
1640          * |          |      |
1641          * |----------+------|
1642          *
1643          * and here's what SDCHI spec expects those offsets to be:
1644          *
1645          * 0x28 (Host Control Register)
1646          *
1647          *     7        6         5       4  3      2         1        0
1648          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1649          * | Card   | Card   | Extended | DMA  | High   | Data     | LED     |
1650          * | Detect | Detect | Data     | Sel. | Speed  | Transfer | Control |
1651          * | Signal | Test   | Transfer |      | Enable | Width    |         |
1652          * | Sel.   | Level  | Width    |      |        |          |         |
1653          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1654          *
1655          * and 0x29 (Power Control Register)
1656          *
1657          * |----------------------------------|
1658          * | Power Control Register           |
1659          * |                                  |
1660          * | Description omitted,             |
1661          * | since it has no analog in ESDHCI |
1662          * |                                  |
1663          * |----------------------------------|
1664          *
1665          * Since offsets 0x2A and 0x2B should be compatible between
1666          * both IP specs we only need to reconcile least 16-bit of the
1667          * word we've been given.
1668          */
1669 
1670         /*
1671          * First, save bits 7 6 and 0 since they are identical
1672          */
1673         hostctl1 = value & (SDHC_CTRL_LED |
1674                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_INS |
1675                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_EN);
1676         /*
1677          * Second, split "Data Transfer Width" from bits 2 and 1 in to
1678          * bits 5 and 1
1679          */
1680         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1681             hostctl1 |= SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1682         }
1683 
1684         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1685             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1686         }
1687 
1688         /*
1689          * Third, move DMA select from bits 9 and 8 to bits 4 and 3
1690          */
1691         hostctl1 |= SDHC_DMA_TYPE(value >> (8 - 3));
1692 
1693         /*
1694          * Now place the corrected value into low 16-bit of the value
1695          * we are going to give standard SDHCI write function
1696          *
1697          * NOTE: This transformation should be the inverse of what can
1698          * be found in drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c in Linux
1699          * kernel
1700          */
1701         value &= ~UINT16_MAX;
1702         value |= hostctl1;
1703         value |= (uint16_t)s->pwrcon << 8;
1704 
1705         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, value, size);
1706         break;
1707 
1708     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1709         /*
1710          * So, when SD/MMC stack in Linux tries to write to "Transfer
1711          * Mode Register", ESDHC i.MX quirk code will translate it
1712          * into a write to ESDHC_MIX_CTRL, so we do the opposite in
1713          * order to get where we started
1714          *
1715          * Note that Auto CMD23 Enable bit is located in a wrong place
1716          * on i.MX, but since it is not used by QEMU we do not care.
1717          *
1718          * We don't want to call sdhci_write(.., SDHC_TRNMOD, ...)
1719          * here becuase it will result in a call to
1720          * sdhci_send_command(s) which we don't want.
1721          *
1722          */
1723         s->trnmod = value & UINT16_MAX;
1724         break;
1725     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1726         /*
1727          * Similar to above, but this time a write to "Command
1728          * Register" will be translated into a 4-byte write to
1729          * "Transfer Mode register" where lower 16-bit of value would
1730          * be set to zero. So what we do is fill those bits with
1731          * cached value from s->trnmod and let the SDHCI
1732          * infrastructure handle the rest
1733          */
1734         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val | s->trnmod, size);
1735         break;
1736     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1737         /*
1738          * ESDHCI does not implement "Host SDMA Buffer Boundary", and
1739          * Linux driver will try to zero this field out which will
1740          * break the rest of SDHCI emulation.
1741          *
1742          * Linux defaults to maximum possible setting (512K boundary)
1743          * and it seems to be the only option that i.MX IP implements,
1744          * so we artificially set it to that value.
1745          */
1746         val |= 0x7 << 12;
1747         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1748     default:
1749         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val, size);
1750         break;
1751     }
1752 }
1753 
1754 static const MemoryRegionOps usdhc_mmio_ops = {
1755     .read = usdhc_read,
1756     .write = usdhc_write,
1757     .valid = {
1758         .min_access_size = 1,
1759         .max_access_size = 4,
1760         .unaligned = false
1761     },
1762     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1763 };
1764 
1765 static void imx_usdhc_init(Object *obj)
1766 {
1767     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1768 
1769     s->io_ops = &usdhc_mmio_ops;
1770     s->quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ;
1771 }
1772 
1773 static const TypeInfo imx_usdhc_info = {
1774     .name = TYPE_IMX_USDHC,
1775     .parent = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1776     .instance_init = imx_usdhc_init,
1777 };
1778 
1779 /* --- qdev Samsung s3c --- */
1780 
1781 #define S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL2      0x80
1782 #define S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL3      0x84
1783 #define S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL4      0x8c
1784 
1785 static uint64_t sdhci_s3c_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
1786 {
1787     uint64_t ret;
1788 
1789     switch (offset) {
1790     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL2:
1791     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL3:
1792     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL4:
1793         /* ignore */
1794         ret = 0;
1795         break;
1796     default:
1797         ret = sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size);
1798         break;
1799     }
1800 
1801     return ret;
1802 }
1803 
1804 static void sdhci_s3c_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val,
1805                             unsigned size)
1806 {
1807     switch (offset) {
1808     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL2:
1809     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL3:
1810     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL4:
1811         /* ignore */
1812         break;
1813     default:
1814         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val, size);
1815         break;
1816     }
1817 }
1818 
1819 static const MemoryRegionOps sdhci_s3c_mmio_ops = {
1820     .read = sdhci_s3c_read,
1821     .write = sdhci_s3c_write,
1822     .valid = {
1823         .min_access_size = 1,
1824         .max_access_size = 4,
1825         .unaligned = false
1826     },
1827     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1828 };
1829 
1830 static void sdhci_s3c_init(Object *obj)
1831 {
1832     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1833 
1834     s->io_ops = &sdhci_s3c_mmio_ops;
1835 }
1836 
1837 static const TypeInfo sdhci_s3c_info = {
1838     .name = TYPE_S3C_SDHCI  ,
1839     .parent = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1840     .instance_init = sdhci_s3c_init,
1841 };
1842 
1843 static void sdhci_register_types(void)
1844 {
1845     type_register_static(&sdhci_sysbus_info);
1846     type_register_static(&sdhci_bus_info);
1847     type_register_static(&imx_usdhc_info);
1848     type_register_static(&sdhci_s3c_info);
1849 }
1850 
1851 type_init(sdhci_register_types)
1852