xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/sd/sdhci.c (revision 5983021e)
1 /*
2  * SD Association Host Standard Specification v2.0 controller emulation
3  *
4  * Datasheet: PartA2_SD_Host_Controller_Simplified_Specification_Ver2.00.pdf
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
7  * Mitsyanko Igor <i.mitsyanko@samsung.com>
8  * Peter A.G. Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
9  *
10  * Based on MMC controller for Samsung S5PC1xx-based board emulation
11  * by Alexey Merkulov and Vladimir Monakhov.
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
15  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
16  * option) any later version.
17  *
18  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
24  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25  */
26 
27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "hw/irq.h"
32 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
33 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
34 #include "qemu/timer.h"
35 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
36 #include "hw/sd/sdhci.h"
37 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
38 #include "sdhci-internal.h"
39 #include "qemu/log.h"
40 #include "qemu/module.h"
41 #include "trace.h"
42 #include "qom/object.h"
43 
44 #define TYPE_SDHCI_BUS "sdhci-bus"
45 /* This is reusing the SDBus typedef from SD_BUS */
46 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(SDBus, SDHCI_BUS,
47                          TYPE_SDHCI_BUS)
48 
49 #define MASKED_WRITE(reg, mask, val)  (reg = (reg & (mask)) | (val))
50 
51 static inline unsigned int sdhci_get_fifolen(SDHCIState *s)
52 {
53     return 1 << (9 + FIELD_EX32(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH));
54 }
55 
56 /* return true on error */
57 static bool sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(SDHCIState *s, const char *desc,
58                                          uint8_t freq, Error **errp)
59 {
60     if (s->sd_spec_version >= 3) {
61         return false;
62     }
63     switch (freq) {
64     case 0:
65     case 10 ... 63:
66         break;
67     default:
68         error_setg(errp, "SD %s clock frequency can have value"
69                    "in range 0-63 only", desc);
70         return true;
71     }
72     return false;
73 }
74 
75 static void sdhci_check_capareg(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
76 {
77     uint64_t msk = s->capareg;
78     uint32_t val;
79     bool y;
80 
81     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
82     case 4:
83         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4);
84         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v4)", val);
85         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4, 0);
86 
87         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II);
88         trace_sdhci_capareg("UHS-II", val);
89         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II, 0);
90 
91         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3);
92         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA3", val);
93         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3, 0);
94 
95     /* fallthrough */
96     case 3:
97         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT);
98         trace_sdhci_capareg("async interrupt", val);
99         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT, 0);
100 
101         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE);
102         if (val) {
103             error_setg(errp, "slot-type not supported");
104             return;
105         }
106         trace_sdhci_capareg("slot type", val);
107         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE, 0);
108 
109         if (val != 2) {
110             val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT);
111             trace_sdhci_capareg("8-bit bus", val);
112         }
113         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT, 0);
114 
115         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED);
116         trace_sdhci_capareg("bus speed mask", val);
117         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED, 0);
118 
119         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH);
120         trace_sdhci_capareg("driver strength mask", val);
121         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH, 0);
122 
123         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING);
124         trace_sdhci_capareg("timer re-tuning", val);
125         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING, 0);
126 
127         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING);
128         trace_sdhci_capareg("use SDR50 tuning", val);
129         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING, 0);
130 
131         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE);
132         trace_sdhci_capareg("re-tuning mode", val);
133         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE, 0);
134 
135         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT);
136         trace_sdhci_capareg("clock multiplier", val);
137         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT, 0);
138 
139     /* fallthrough */
140     case 2: /* default version */
141         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2);
142         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA2", val);
143         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2, 0);
144 
145         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1);
146         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA1", val);
147         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1, 0);
148 
149         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT);
150         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v3)", val);
151         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT, 0);
152 
153     /* fallthrough */
154     case 1:
155         y = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT);
156         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT, 0);
157 
158         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ);
159         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "timeout (MHz)" : "Timeout (KHz)", val);
160         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "timeout", val, errp)) {
161             return;
162         }
163         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ, 0);
164 
165         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ);
166         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "base (MHz)" : "Base (KHz)", val);
167         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "base", val, errp)) {
168             return;
169         }
170         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ, 0);
171 
172         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH);
173         if (val >= 3) {
174             error_setg(errp, "block size can be 512, 1024 or 2048 only");
175             return;
176         }
177         trace_sdhci_capareg("max block length", sdhci_get_fifolen(s));
178         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH, 0);
179 
180         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED);
181         trace_sdhci_capareg("high speed", val);
182         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED, 0);
183 
184         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA);
185         trace_sdhci_capareg("SDMA", val);
186         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA, 0);
187 
188         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME);
189         trace_sdhci_capareg("suspend/resume", val);
190         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME, 0);
191 
192         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V33);
193         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.3v", val);
194         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V33, 0);
195 
196         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V30);
197         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.0v", val);
198         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V30, 0);
199 
200         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V18);
201         trace_sdhci_capareg("1.8v", val);
202         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V18, 0);
203         break;
204 
205     default:
206         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported spec version: %u", s->sd_spec_version);
207     }
208     if (msk) {
209         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
210                       "SDHCI: unknown CAPAB mask: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", msk);
211     }
212 }
213 
214 static uint8_t sdhci_slotint(SDHCIState *s)
215 {
216     return (s->norintsts & s->norintsigen) || (s->errintsts & s->errintsigen) ||
217          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_INSERT) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_INS)) ||
218          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_RMV));
219 }
220 
221 /* Return true if IRQ was pending and delivered */
222 static bool sdhci_update_irq(SDHCIState *s)
223 {
224     bool pending = sdhci_slotint(s);
225 
226     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, pending);
227 
228     return pending;
229 }
230 
231 static void sdhci_raise_insertion_irq(void *opaque)
232 {
233     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
234 
235     if (s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) {
236         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
237                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
238     } else {
239         s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
240         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
241             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
242         }
243         sdhci_update_irq(s);
244     }
245 }
246 
247 static void sdhci_set_inserted(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
248 {
249     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
250 
251     trace_sdhci_set_inserted(level ? "insert" : "eject");
252     if ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && level) {
253         /* Give target some time to notice card ejection */
254         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
255                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
256     } else {
257         if (level) {
258             s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
259             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
260                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
261             }
262         } else {
263             s->prnsts = 0x1fa0000;
264             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
265             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_SDCLK_EN;
266             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_REMOVE) {
267                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_REMOVE;
268             }
269         }
270         sdhci_update_irq(s);
271     }
272 }
273 
274 static void sdhci_set_readonly(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
275 {
276     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
277 
278     if (level) {
279         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
280     } else {
281         /* Write enabled */
282         s->prnsts |= SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
283     }
284 }
285 
286 static void sdhci_reset(SDHCIState *s)
287 {
288     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s);
289 
290     timer_del(s->insert_timer);
291     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
292 
293     /* Set all registers to 0. Capabilities/Version registers are not cleared
294      * and assumed to always preserve their value, given to them during
295      * initialization */
296     memset(&s->sdmasysad, 0, (uintptr_t)&s->capareg - (uintptr_t)&s->sdmasysad);
297 
298     /* Reset other state based on current card insertion/readonly status */
299     sdhci_set_inserted(dev, sdbus_get_inserted(&s->sdbus));
300     sdhci_set_readonly(dev, sdbus_get_readonly(&s->sdbus));
301 
302     s->data_count = 0;
303     s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
304     s->pending_insert_state = false;
305 }
306 
307 static void sdhci_poweron_reset(DeviceState *dev)
308 {
309     /* QOM (ie power-on) reset. This is identical to reset
310      * commanded via device register apart from handling of the
311      * 'pending insert on powerup' quirk.
312      */
313     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
314 
315     sdhci_reset(s);
316 
317     if (s->pending_insert_quirk) {
318         s->pending_insert_state = true;
319     }
320 }
321 
322 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque);
323 
324 static void sdhci_send_command(SDHCIState *s)
325 {
326     SDRequest request;
327     uint8_t response[16];
328     int rlen;
329 
330     s->errintsts = 0;
331     s->acmd12errsts = 0;
332     request.cmd = s->cmdreg >> 8;
333     request.arg = s->argument;
334 
335     trace_sdhci_send_command(request.cmd, request.arg);
336     rlen = sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
337 
338     if (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) {
339         if (rlen == 4) {
340             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(response);
341             s->rspreg[1] = s->rspreg[2] = s->rspreg[3] = 0;
342             trace_sdhci_response4(s->rspreg[0]);
343         } else if (rlen == 16) {
344             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(&response[11]);
345             s->rspreg[1] = ldl_be_p(&response[7]);
346             s->rspreg[2] = ldl_be_p(&response[3]);
347             s->rspreg[3] = (response[0] << 16) | (response[1] << 8) |
348                             response[2];
349             trace_sdhci_response16(s->rspreg[3], s->rspreg[2],
350                                    s->rspreg[1], s->rspreg[0]);
351         } else {
352             trace_sdhci_error("timeout waiting for command response");
353             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_CMDTIMEOUT) {
354                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMDTIMEOUT;
355                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
356             }
357         }
358 
359         if (!(s->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ) &&
360             (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) &&
361             (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY) {
362             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
363         }
364     }
365 
366     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CMDCMP) {
367         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
368     }
369 
370     sdhci_update_irq(s);
371 
372     if (s->blksize && (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT)) {
373         s->data_count = 0;
374         sdhci_data_transfer(s);
375     }
376 }
377 
378 static void sdhci_end_transfer(SDHCIState *s)
379 {
380     /* Automatically send CMD12 to stop transfer if AutoCMD12 enabled */
381     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_ACMD12) != 0) {
382         SDRequest request;
383         uint8_t response[16];
384 
385         request.cmd = 0x0C;
386         request.arg = 0;
387         trace_sdhci_end_transfer(request.cmd, request.arg);
388         sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
389         /* Auto CMD12 response goes to the upper Response register */
390         s->rspreg[3] = ldl_be_p(response);
391     }
392 
393     s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
394             SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
395             SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE);
396 
397     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) {
398         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
399     }
400 
401     sdhci_update_irq(s);
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Programmed i/o data transfer
406  */
407 #define BLOCK_SIZE_MASK (4 * KiB - 1)
408 
409 /* Fill host controller's read buffer with BLKSIZE bytes of data from card */
410 static void sdhci_read_block_from_card(SDHCIState *s)
411 {
412     const uint16_t blk_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
413 
414     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
415             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) {
416         return;
417     }
418 
419     if (!FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
420         /* Device is not in tuning */
421         sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, blk_size);
422     }
423 
424     if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
425         /* Device is in tuning */
426         s->hostctl2 &= ~R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_EXECUTE_TUNING_MASK;
427         s->hostctl2 |= R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_SAMPLING_CLKSEL_MASK;
428         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ |
429                        SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT);
430         goto read_done;
431     }
432 
433     /* New data now available for READ through Buffer Port Register */
434     s->prnsts |= SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE;
435     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_RBUFRDY) {
436         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY;
437     }
438 
439     /* Clear DAT line active status if that was the last block */
440     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
441             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) && s->blkcnt == 1)) {
442         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
443     }
444 
445     /* If stop at block gap request was set and it's not the last block of
446      * data - generate Block Event interrupt */
447     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
448             s->blkcnt != 1)    {
449         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
450         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
451             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
452         }
453     }
454 
455 read_done:
456     sdhci_update_irq(s);
457 }
458 
459 /* Read @size byte of data from host controller @s BUFFER DATA PORT register */
460 static uint32_t sdhci_read_dataport(SDHCIState *s, unsigned size)
461 {
462     uint32_t value = 0;
463     int i;
464 
465     /* first check that a valid data exists in host controller input buffer */
466     if ((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE) == 0) {
467         trace_sdhci_error("read from empty buffer");
468         return 0;
469     }
470 
471     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
472         value |= s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] << i * 8;
473         s->data_count++;
474         /* check if we've read all valid data (blksize bytes) from buffer */
475         if ((s->data_count) >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
476             trace_sdhci_read_dataport(s->data_count);
477             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE; /* no more data in a buffer */
478             s->data_count = 0;  /* next buff read must start at position [0] */
479 
480             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
481                 s->blkcnt--;
482             }
483 
484             /* if that was the last block of data */
485             if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
486                 ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) ||
487                  /* stop at gap request */
488                 (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read &&
489                  !(s->prnsts & SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE))) {
490                 sdhci_end_transfer(s);
491             } else { /* if there are more data, read next block from card */
492                 sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
493             }
494             break;
495         }
496     }
497 
498     return value;
499 }
500 
501 /* Write data from host controller FIFO to card */
502 static void sdhci_write_block_to_card(SDHCIState *s)
503 {
504     if (s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE) {
505         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
506             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
507         }
508         sdhci_update_irq(s);
509         return;
510     }
511 
512     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
513         if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
514             return;
515         } else {
516             s->blkcnt--;
517         }
518     }
519 
520     sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK);
521 
522     /* Next data can be written through BUFFER DATORT register */
523     s->prnsts |= SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
524 
525     /* Finish transfer if that was the last block of data */
526     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
527             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
528             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0))) {
529         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
530     } else if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
531         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
532     }
533 
534     /* Generate Block Gap Event if requested and if not the last block */
535     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_write && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
536             s->blkcnt > 0) {
537         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
538         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
539             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
540         }
541         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
542     }
543 
544     sdhci_update_irq(s);
545 }
546 
547 /* Write @size bytes of @value data to host controller @s Buffer Data Port
548  * register */
549 static void sdhci_write_dataport(SDHCIState *s, uint32_t value, unsigned size)
550 {
551     unsigned i;
552 
553     /* Check that there is free space left in a buffer */
554     if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE)) {
555         trace_sdhci_error("Can't write to data buffer: buffer full");
556         return;
557     }
558 
559     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
560         s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] = value & 0xFF;
561         s->data_count++;
562         value >>= 8;
563         if (s->data_count >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
564             trace_sdhci_write_dataport(s->data_count);
565             s->data_count = 0;
566             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
567             if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
568                 sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
569             }
570         }
571     }
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * Single DMA data transfer
576  */
577 
578 /* Multi block SDMA transfer */
579 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(SDHCIState *s)
580 {
581     bool page_aligned = false;
582     unsigned int begin;
583     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
584     uint32_t boundary_chk = 1 << (((s->blksize & ~BLOCK_SIZE_MASK) >> 12) + 12);
585     uint32_t boundary_count = boundary_chk - (s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk);
586 
587     if (!(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) || !s->blkcnt) {
588         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "infinite transfer is not supported\n");
589         return;
590     }
591 
592     /* XXX: Some sd/mmc drivers (for example, u-boot-slp) do not account for
593      * possible stop at page boundary if initial address is not page aligned,
594      * allow them to work properly */
595     if ((s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk) == 0) {
596         page_aligned = true;
597     }
598 
599     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
600         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
601                 SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
602         while (s->blkcnt) {
603             if (s->data_count == 0) {
604                 sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
605             }
606             begin = s->data_count;
607             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
608                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
609                 boundary_count = 0;
610              } else {
611                 s->data_count = block_size;
612                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
613                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
614                     s->blkcnt--;
615                 }
616             }
617             dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad,
618                              &s->fifo_buffer[begin], s->data_count - begin);
619             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
620             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
621                 s->data_count = 0;
622             }
623             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
624                 break;
625             }
626         }
627     } else {
628         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
629                 SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
630         while (s->blkcnt) {
631             begin = s->data_count;
632             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
633                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
634                 boundary_count = 0;
635              } else {
636                 s->data_count = block_size;
637                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
638             }
639             dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad,
640                             &s->fifo_buffer[begin], s->data_count - begin);
641             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
642             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
643                 sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
644                 s->data_count = 0;
645                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
646                     s->blkcnt--;
647                 }
648             }
649             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
650                 break;
651             }
652         }
653     }
654 
655     if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
656         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
657     } else {
658         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
659             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
660         }
661         sdhci_update_irq(s);
662     }
663 }
664 
665 /* single block SDMA transfer */
666 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(SDHCIState *s)
667 {
668     uint32_t datacnt = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
669 
670     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
671         sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
672         dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
673     } else {
674         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
675         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
676     }
677     s->blkcnt--;
678 
679     sdhci_end_transfer(s);
680 }
681 
682 typedef struct ADMADescr {
683     hwaddr addr;
684     uint16_t length;
685     uint8_t attr;
686     uint8_t incr;
687 } ADMADescr;
688 
689 static void get_adma_description(SDHCIState *s, ADMADescr *dscr)
690 {
691     uint32_t adma1 = 0;
692     uint64_t adma2 = 0;
693     hwaddr entry_addr = (hwaddr)s->admasysaddr;
694     switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
695     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
696         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, &adma2, sizeof(adma2));
697         adma2 = le64_to_cpu(adma2);
698         /* The spec does not specify endianness of descriptor table.
699          * We currently assume that it is LE.
700          */
701         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)extract64(adma2, 32, 32) & ~0x3ull;
702         dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract64(adma2, 16, 16);
703         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract64(adma2, 0, 7);
704         dscr->incr = 8;
705         break;
706     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
707         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, &adma1, sizeof(adma1));
708         adma1 = le32_to_cpu(adma1);
709         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)(adma1 & 0xFFFFF000);
710         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract32(adma1, 0, 7);
711         dscr->incr = 4;
712         if ((dscr->attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) == SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_SET_LEN) {
713             dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract32(adma1, 12, 16);
714         } else {
715             dscr->length = 4 * KiB;
716         }
717         break;
718     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
719         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, &dscr->attr, 1);
720         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 2, &dscr->length, 2);
721         dscr->length = le16_to_cpu(dscr->length);
722         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 4, &dscr->addr, 8);
723         dscr->addr = le64_to_cpu(dscr->addr);
724         dscr->attr &= (uint8_t) ~0xC0;
725         dscr->incr = 12;
726         break;
727     }
728 }
729 
730 /* Advanced DMA data transfer */
731 
732 static void sdhci_do_adma(SDHCIState *s)
733 {
734     unsigned int begin, length;
735     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
736     ADMADescr dscr = {};
737     int i;
738 
739     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN && !s->blkcnt) {
740         /* Stop Multiple Transfer */
741         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
742         return;
743     }
744 
745     for (i = 0; i < SDHC_ADMA_DESCS_PER_DELAY; ++i) {
746         s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
747 
748         get_adma_description(s, &dscr);
749         trace_sdhci_adma_loop(dscr.addr, dscr.length, dscr.attr);
750 
751         if ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
752             /* Indicate that error occurred in ST_FDS state */
753             s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_MASK;
754             s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_FDS;
755 
756             /* Generate ADMA error interrupt */
757             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
758                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
759                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
760             }
761 
762             sdhci_update_irq(s);
763             return;
764         }
765 
766         length = dscr.length ? dscr.length : 64 * KiB;
767 
768         switch (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) {
769         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_TRAN:  /* data transfer */
770             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
771                 while (length) {
772                     if (s->data_count == 0) {
773                         sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
774                     }
775                     begin = s->data_count;
776                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
777                         s->data_count = length + begin;
778                         length = 0;
779                      } else {
780                         s->data_count = block_size;
781                         length -= block_size - begin;
782                     }
783                     dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
784                                      &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
785                                      s->data_count - begin);
786                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
787                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
788                         s->data_count = 0;
789                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
790                             s->blkcnt--;
791                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
792                                 break;
793                             }
794                         }
795                     }
796                 }
797             } else {
798                 while (length) {
799                     begin = s->data_count;
800                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
801                         s->data_count = length + begin;
802                         length = 0;
803                      } else {
804                         s->data_count = block_size;
805                         length -= block_size - begin;
806                     }
807                     dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
808                                     &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
809                                     s->data_count - begin);
810                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
811                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
812                         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
813                         s->data_count = 0;
814                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
815                             s->blkcnt--;
816                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
817                                 break;
818                             }
819                         }
820                     }
821                 }
822             }
823             s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
824             break;
825         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_LINK:   /* link to next descriptor table */
826             s->admasysaddr = dscr.addr;
827             trace_sdhci_adma("link", s->admasysaddr);
828             break;
829         default:
830             s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
831             break;
832         }
833 
834         if (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_INT) {
835             trace_sdhci_adma("interrupt", s->admasysaddr);
836             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
837                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
838             }
839 
840             if (sdhci_update_irq(s) && !(dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END)) {
841                 /* IRQ delivered, reschedule current transfer */
842                 break;
843             }
844         }
845 
846         /* ADMA transfer terminates if blkcnt == 0 or by END attribute */
847         if (((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
848                     (s->blkcnt == 0)) || (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END)) {
849             trace_sdhci_adma_transfer_completed();
850             if (length || ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END) &&
851                 (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
852                 s->blkcnt != 0)) {
853                 trace_sdhci_error("SD/MMC host ADMA length mismatch");
854                 s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH |
855                         SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_TFR;
856                 if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
857                     trace_sdhci_error("Set ADMA error flag");
858                     s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
859                     s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
860                 }
861 
862                 sdhci_update_irq(s);
863             }
864             sdhci_end_transfer(s);
865             return;
866         }
867 
868     }
869 
870     /* we have unfinished business - reschedule to continue ADMA */
871     timer_mod(s->transfer_timer,
872                    qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_TRANSFER_DELAY);
873 }
874 
875 /* Perform data transfer according to controller configuration */
876 
877 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque)
878 {
879     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
880 
881     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_DMA) {
882         switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
883         case SDHC_CTRL_SDMA:
884             if ((s->blkcnt == 1) || !(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI)) {
885                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
886             } else {
887                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
888             }
889 
890             break;
891         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
892             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA1_MASK)) {
893                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA1 not supported");
894                 break;
895             }
896 
897             sdhci_do_adma(s);
898             break;
899         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
900             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK)) {
901                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA2 not supported");
902                 break;
903             }
904 
905             sdhci_do_adma(s);
906             break;
907         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
908             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK) ||
909                     !(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_BUS64BIT_MASK)) {
910                 trace_sdhci_error("64 bit ADMA not supported");
911                 break;
912             }
913 
914             sdhci_do_adma(s);
915             break;
916         default:
917             trace_sdhci_error("Unsupported DMA type");
918             break;
919         }
920     } else {
921         if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) && sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
922             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
923                     SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
924             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
925         } else {
926             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE |
927                     SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT;
928             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
929         }
930     }
931 }
932 
933 static bool sdhci_can_issue_command(SDHCIState *s)
934 {
935     if (!SDHC_CLOCK_IS_ON(s->clkcon) ||
936         (((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT) || s->stopped_state) &&
937         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT) ||
938         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY &&
939         !(SDHC_COMMAND_TYPE(s->cmdreg) == SDHC_CMD_ABORT))))) {
940         return false;
941     }
942 
943     return true;
944 }
945 
946 /* The Buffer Data Port register must be accessed in sequential and
947  * continuous manner */
948 static inline bool
949 sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(SDHCIState *s, unsigned byte_num)
950 {
951     if ((s->data_count & 0x3) != byte_num) {
952         trace_sdhci_error("Non-sequential access to Buffer Data Port register"
953                           "is prohibited\n");
954         return false;
955     }
956     return true;
957 }
958 
959 static void sdhci_resume_pending_transfer(SDHCIState *s)
960 {
961     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
962     sdhci_data_transfer(s);
963 }
964 
965 static uint64_t sdhci_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
966 {
967     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
968     uint32_t ret = 0;
969 
970     if (timer_pending(s->transfer_timer)) {
971         sdhci_resume_pending_transfer(s);
972     }
973 
974     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
975     case SDHC_SYSAD:
976         ret = s->sdmasysad;
977         break;
978     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
979         ret = s->blksize | (s->blkcnt << 16);
980         break;
981     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
982         ret = s->argument;
983         break;
984     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
985         ret = s->trnmod | (s->cmdreg << 16);
986         break;
987     case SDHC_RSPREG0 ... SDHC_RSPREG3:
988         ret = s->rspreg[((offset & ~0x3) - SDHC_RSPREG0) >> 2];
989         break;
990     case  SDHC_BDATA:
991         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
992             ret = sdhci_read_dataport(s, size);
993             trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
994             return ret;
995         }
996         break;
997     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
998         ret = s->prnsts;
999         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, DAT_LVL,
1000                          sdbus_get_dat_lines(&s->sdbus));
1001         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, CMD_LVL,
1002                          sdbus_get_cmd_line(&s->sdbus));
1003         break;
1004     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1005         ret = s->hostctl1 | (s->pwrcon << 8) | (s->blkgap << 16) |
1006               (s->wakcon << 24);
1007         break;
1008     case SDHC_CLKCON:
1009         ret = s->clkcon | (s->timeoutcon << 16);
1010         break;
1011     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
1012         ret = s->norintsts | (s->errintsts << 16);
1013         break;
1014     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
1015         ret = s->norintstsen | (s->errintstsen << 16);
1016         break;
1017     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
1018         ret = s->norintsigen | (s->errintsigen << 16);
1019         break;
1020     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
1021         ret = s->acmd12errsts | (s->hostctl2 << 16);
1022         break;
1023     case SDHC_CAPAB:
1024         ret = (uint32_t)s->capareg;
1025         break;
1026     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
1027         ret = (uint32_t)(s->capareg >> 32);
1028         break;
1029     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1030         ret = (uint32_t)s->maxcurr;
1031         break;
1032     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1033         ret = (uint32_t)(s->maxcurr >> 32);
1034         break;
1035     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1036         ret =  s->admaerr;
1037         break;
1038     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1039         ret = (uint32_t)s->admasysaddr;
1040         break;
1041     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1042         ret = (uint32_t)(s->admasysaddr >> 32);
1043         break;
1044     case SDHC_SLOT_INT_STATUS:
1045         ret = (s->version << 16) | sdhci_slotint(s);
1046         break;
1047     default:
1048         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC rd_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " "
1049                       "not implemented\n", size, offset);
1050         break;
1051     }
1052 
1053     ret >>= (offset & 0x3) * 8;
1054     ret &= (1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1;
1055     trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
1056     return ret;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static inline void sdhci_blkgap_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1060 {
1061     if ((value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) && (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1062         return;
1063     }
1064     s->blkgap = value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ;
1065 
1066     if ((value & SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ) && s->stopped_state &&
1067             (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) == 0) {
1068         if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read) {
1069             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ;
1070             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
1071         } else {
1072             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
1073             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
1074         }
1075         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1076     } else if (!s->stopped_state && (value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1077         if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_READ) {
1078             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_read;
1079         } else if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
1080             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_write;
1081         }
1082     }
1083 }
1084 
1085 static inline void sdhci_reset_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1086 {
1087     switch (value) {
1088     case SDHC_RESET_ALL:
1089         sdhci_reset(s);
1090         break;
1091     case SDHC_RESET_CMD:
1092         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_CMD_INHIBIT;
1093         s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
1094         break;
1095     case SDHC_RESET_DATA:
1096         s->data_count = 0;
1097         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE |
1098                 SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
1099                 SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE);
1100         s->blkgap &= ~(SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ | SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ);
1101         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1102         s->norintsts &= ~(SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY | SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY |
1103                 SDHC_NIS_DMA | SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP | SDHC_NIS_BLKGAP);
1104         break;
1105     }
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void
1109 sdhci_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1110 {
1111     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
1112     unsigned shift =  8 * (offset & 0x3);
1113     uint32_t mask = ~(((1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1) << shift);
1114     uint32_t value = val;
1115     value <<= shift;
1116 
1117     if (timer_pending(s->transfer_timer)) {
1118         sdhci_resume_pending_transfer(s);
1119     }
1120 
1121     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
1122     case SDHC_SYSAD:
1123         s->sdmasysad = (s->sdmasysad & mask) | value;
1124         MASKED_WRITE(s->sdmasysad, mask, value);
1125         /* Writing to last byte of sdmasysad might trigger transfer */
1126         if (!(mask & 0xFF000000) && TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts) && s->blkcnt &&
1127                 s->blksize && SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) == SDHC_CTRL_SDMA) {
1128             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) {
1129                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
1130             } else {
1131                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
1132             }
1133         }
1134         break;
1135     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1136         if (!TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts)) {
1137             MASKED_WRITE(s->blksize, mask, extract32(value, 0, 12));
1138             MASKED_WRITE(s->blkcnt, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1139         }
1140 
1141         /* Limit block size to the maximum buffer size */
1142         if (extract32(s->blksize, 0, 12) > s->buf_maxsz) {
1143             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Size 0x%x is larger than "
1144                           "the maximum buffer 0x%x\n", __func__, s->blksize,
1145                           s->buf_maxsz);
1146 
1147             s->blksize = deposit32(s->blksize, 0, 12, s->buf_maxsz);
1148         }
1149 
1150         break;
1151     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
1152         MASKED_WRITE(s->argument, mask, value);
1153         break;
1154     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1155         /* DMA can be enabled only if it is supported as indicated by
1156          * capabilities register */
1157         if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_SDMA_MASK)) {
1158             value &= ~SDHC_TRNS_DMA;
1159         }
1160         MASKED_WRITE(s->trnmod, mask, value & SDHC_TRNMOD_MASK);
1161         MASKED_WRITE(s->cmdreg, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1162 
1163         /* Writing to the upper byte of CMDREG triggers SD command generation */
1164         if ((mask & 0xFF000000) || !sdhci_can_issue_command(s)) {
1165             break;
1166         }
1167 
1168         sdhci_send_command(s);
1169         break;
1170     case  SDHC_BDATA:
1171         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
1172             sdhci_write_dataport(s, value >> shift, size);
1173         }
1174         break;
1175     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1176         if (!(mask & 0xFF0000)) {
1177             sdhci_blkgap_write(s, value >> 16);
1178         }
1179         MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl1, mask, value);
1180         MASKED_WRITE(s->pwrcon, mask >> 8, value >> 8);
1181         MASKED_WRITE(s->wakcon, mask >> 24, value >> 24);
1182         if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_CARD_PRESENT) || ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7) < 5 ||
1183                 !(s->capareg & (1 << (31 - ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7))))) {
1184             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
1185         }
1186         break;
1187     case SDHC_CLKCON:
1188         if (!(mask & 0xFF000000)) {
1189             sdhci_reset_write(s, value >> 24);
1190         }
1191         MASKED_WRITE(s->clkcon, mask, value);
1192         MASKED_WRITE(s->timeoutcon, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1193         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_EN) {
1194             s->clkcon |= SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1195         } else {
1196             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1197         }
1198         break;
1199     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
1200         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CARDINT) {
1201             value &= ~SDHC_NIS_CARDINT;
1202         }
1203         s->norintsts &= mask | ~value;
1204         s->errintsts &= (mask >> 16) | ~(value >> 16);
1205         if (s->errintsts) {
1206             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1207         } else {
1208             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1209         }
1210         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1211         break;
1212     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
1213         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintstsen, mask, value);
1214         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintstsen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1215         s->norintsts &= s->norintstsen;
1216         s->errintsts &= s->errintstsen;
1217         if (s->errintsts) {
1218             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1219         } else {
1220             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1221         }
1222         /* Quirk for Raspberry Pi: pending card insert interrupt
1223          * appears when first enabled after power on */
1224         if ((s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) && s->pending_insert_state) {
1225             assert(s->pending_insert_quirk);
1226             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
1227             s->pending_insert_state = false;
1228         }
1229         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1230         break;
1231     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
1232         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintsigen, mask, value);
1233         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintsigen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1234         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1235         break;
1236     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1237         MASKED_WRITE(s->admaerr, mask, value);
1238         break;
1239     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1240         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL |
1241                 (uint64_t)mask)) | (uint64_t)value;
1242         break;
1243     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1244         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL |
1245                 ((uint64_t)mask << 32))) | ((uint64_t)value << 32);
1246         break;
1247     case SDHC_FEAER:
1248         s->acmd12errsts |= value;
1249         s->errintsts |= (value >> 16) & s->errintstsen;
1250         if (s->acmd12errsts) {
1251             s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMD12ERR;
1252         }
1253         if (s->errintsts) {
1254             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1255         }
1256         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1257         break;
1258     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
1259         MASKED_WRITE(s->acmd12errsts, mask, value & UINT16_MAX);
1260         if (s->uhs_mode >= UHS_I) {
1261             MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl2, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1262 
1263             if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, V18_ENA)) {
1264                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_1_8V);
1265             } else {
1266                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_3_3V);
1267             }
1268         }
1269         break;
1270 
1271     case SDHC_CAPAB:
1272     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
1273     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1274     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1275         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx
1276                       " <- 0x%08x read-only\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1277         break;
1278 
1279     default:
1280         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " <- 0x%08x "
1281                       "not implemented\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1282         break;
1283     }
1284     trace_sdhci_access("wr", size << 3, offset, "<-",
1285                        value >> shift, value >> shift);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static const MemoryRegionOps sdhci_mmio_ops = {
1289     .read = sdhci_read,
1290     .write = sdhci_write,
1291     .valid = {
1292         .min_access_size = 1,
1293         .max_access_size = 4,
1294         .unaligned = false
1295     },
1296     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1297 };
1298 
1299 static void sdhci_init_readonly_registers(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1300 {
1301     ERRP_GUARD();
1302 
1303     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
1304     case 2 ... 3:
1305         break;
1306     default:
1307         error_setg(errp, "Only Spec v2/v3 are supported");
1308         return;
1309     }
1310     s->version = (SDHC_HCVER_VENDOR << 8) | (s->sd_spec_version - 1);
1311 
1312     sdhci_check_capareg(s, errp);
1313     if (*errp) {
1314         return;
1315     }
1316 }
1317 
1318 /* --- qdev common --- */
1319 
1320 void sdhci_initfn(SDHCIState *s)
1321 {
1322     qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
1323                         TYPE_SDHCI_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
1324 
1325     s->insert_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_raise_insertion_irq, s);
1326     s->transfer_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_data_transfer, s);
1327 
1328     s->io_ops = &sdhci_mmio_ops;
1329 }
1330 
1331 void sdhci_uninitfn(SDHCIState *s)
1332 {
1333     timer_del(s->insert_timer);
1334     timer_free(s->insert_timer);
1335     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
1336     timer_free(s->transfer_timer);
1337 
1338     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1339     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1340 }
1341 
1342 void sdhci_common_realize(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1343 {
1344     ERRP_GUARD();
1345 
1346     sdhci_init_readonly_registers(s, errp);
1347     if (*errp) {
1348         return;
1349     }
1350     s->buf_maxsz = sdhci_get_fifolen(s);
1351     s->fifo_buffer = g_malloc0(s->buf_maxsz);
1352 
1353     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), s->io_ops, s, "sdhci",
1354                           SDHC_REGISTERS_MAP_SIZE);
1355 }
1356 
1357 void sdhci_common_unrealize(SDHCIState *s)
1358 {
1359     /* This function is expected to be called only once for each class:
1360      * - SysBus:    via DeviceClass->unrealize(),
1361      * - PCI:       via PCIDeviceClass->exit().
1362      * However to avoid double-free and/or use-after-free we still nullify
1363      * this variable (better safe than sorry!). */
1364     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1365     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1366 }
1367 
1368 static bool sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed(void *opaque)
1369 {
1370     SDHCIState *s = opaque;
1371 
1372     return s->pending_insert_state;
1373 }
1374 
1375 static const VMStateDescription sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate = {
1376     .name = "sdhci/pending-insert",
1377     .version_id = 1,
1378     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1379     .needed = sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed,
1380     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1381         VMSTATE_BOOL(pending_insert_state, SDHCIState),
1382         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1383     },
1384 };
1385 
1386 const VMStateDescription sdhci_vmstate = {
1387     .name = "sdhci",
1388     .version_id = 1,
1389     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1390     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1391         VMSTATE_UINT32(sdmasysad, SDHCIState),
1392         VMSTATE_UINT16(blksize, SDHCIState),
1393         VMSTATE_UINT16(blkcnt, SDHCIState),
1394         VMSTATE_UINT32(argument, SDHCIState),
1395         VMSTATE_UINT16(trnmod, SDHCIState),
1396         VMSTATE_UINT16(cmdreg, SDHCIState),
1397         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(rspreg, SDHCIState, 4),
1398         VMSTATE_UINT32(prnsts, SDHCIState),
1399         VMSTATE_UINT8(hostctl1, SDHCIState),
1400         VMSTATE_UINT8(pwrcon, SDHCIState),
1401         VMSTATE_UINT8(blkgap, SDHCIState),
1402         VMSTATE_UINT8(wakcon, SDHCIState),
1403         VMSTATE_UINT16(clkcon, SDHCIState),
1404         VMSTATE_UINT8(timeoutcon, SDHCIState),
1405         VMSTATE_UINT8(admaerr, SDHCIState),
1406         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsts, SDHCIState),
1407         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsts, SDHCIState),
1408         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintstsen, SDHCIState),
1409         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintstsen, SDHCIState),
1410         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsigen, SDHCIState),
1411         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsigen, SDHCIState),
1412         VMSTATE_UINT16(acmd12errsts, SDHCIState),
1413         VMSTATE_UINT16(data_count, SDHCIState),
1414         VMSTATE_UINT64(admasysaddr, SDHCIState),
1415         VMSTATE_UINT8(stopped_state, SDHCIState),
1416         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(fifo_buffer, SDHCIState, 1, NULL, buf_maxsz),
1417         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(insert_timer, SDHCIState),
1418         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(transfer_timer, SDHCIState),
1419         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1420     },
1421     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
1422         &sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate,
1423         NULL
1424     },
1425 };
1426 
1427 void sdhci_common_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1428 {
1429     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1430 
1431     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1432     dc->vmsd = &sdhci_vmstate;
1433     dc->reset = sdhci_poweron_reset;
1434 }
1435 
1436 /* --- qdev SysBus --- */
1437 
1438 static Property sdhci_sysbus_properties[] = {
1439     DEFINE_SDHCI_COMMON_PROPERTIES(SDHCIState),
1440     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pending-insert-quirk", SDHCIState, pending_insert_quirk,
1441                      false),
1442     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dma", SDHCIState,
1443                      dma_mr, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
1444     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1445 };
1446 
1447 static void sdhci_sysbus_init(Object *obj)
1448 {
1449     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1450 
1451     sdhci_initfn(s);
1452 }
1453 
1454 static void sdhci_sysbus_finalize(Object *obj)
1455 {
1456     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1457 
1458     if (s->dma_mr) {
1459         object_unparent(OBJECT(s->dma_mr));
1460     }
1461 
1462     sdhci_uninitfn(s);
1463 }
1464 
1465 static void sdhci_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1466 {
1467     ERRP_GUARD();
1468     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1469     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1470 
1471     sdhci_common_realize(s, errp);
1472     if (*errp) {
1473         return;
1474     }
1475 
1476     if (s->dma_mr) {
1477         s->dma_as = &s->sysbus_dma_as;
1478         address_space_init(s->dma_as, s->dma_mr, "sdhci-dma");
1479     } else {
1480         /* use system_memory() if property "dma" not set */
1481         s->dma_as = &address_space_memory;
1482     }
1483 
1484     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
1485 
1486     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
1487 }
1488 
1489 static void sdhci_sysbus_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
1490 {
1491     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1492 
1493     sdhci_common_unrealize(s);
1494 
1495      if (s->dma_mr) {
1496         address_space_destroy(s->dma_as);
1497     }
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void sdhci_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1501 {
1502     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1503 
1504     device_class_set_props(dc, sdhci_sysbus_properties);
1505     dc->realize = sdhci_sysbus_realize;
1506     dc->unrealize = sdhci_sysbus_unrealize;
1507 
1508     sdhci_common_class_init(klass, data);
1509 }
1510 
1511 static const TypeInfo sdhci_sysbus_info = {
1512     .name = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1513     .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1514     .instance_size = sizeof(SDHCIState),
1515     .instance_init = sdhci_sysbus_init,
1516     .instance_finalize = sdhci_sysbus_finalize,
1517     .class_init = sdhci_sysbus_class_init,
1518 };
1519 
1520 /* --- qdev bus master --- */
1521 
1522 static void sdhci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1523 {
1524     SDBusClass *sbc = SD_BUS_CLASS(klass);
1525 
1526     sbc->set_inserted = sdhci_set_inserted;
1527     sbc->set_readonly = sdhci_set_readonly;
1528 }
1529 
1530 static const TypeInfo sdhci_bus_info = {
1531     .name = TYPE_SDHCI_BUS,
1532     .parent = TYPE_SD_BUS,
1533     .instance_size = sizeof(SDBus),
1534     .class_init = sdhci_bus_class_init,
1535 };
1536 
1537 /* --- qdev i.MX eSDHC --- */
1538 
1539 static uint64_t usdhc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
1540 {
1541     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1542     uint32_t ret;
1543     uint16_t hostctl1;
1544 
1545     switch (offset) {
1546     default:
1547         return sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size);
1548 
1549     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1550         /*
1551          * For a detailed explanation on the following bit
1552          * manipulation code see comments in a similar part of
1553          * usdhc_write()
1554          */
1555         hostctl1 = SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) << (8 - 3);
1556 
1557         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1558             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1559         }
1560 
1561         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1562             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1563         }
1564 
1565         ret  = hostctl1;
1566         ret |= (uint32_t)s->blkgap << 16;
1567         ret |= (uint32_t)s->wakcon << 24;
1568 
1569         break;
1570 
1571     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
1572         /* Add SDSTB (SD Clock Stable) bit to PRNSTS */
1573         ret = sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size) & ~ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1574         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE) {
1575             ret |= ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1576         }
1577         break;
1578 
1579     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1580         ret = s->vendor_spec;
1581         break;
1582     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1583     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1584     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1585     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1586     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1587     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1588         ret = 0;
1589         break;
1590     }
1591 
1592     return ret;
1593 }
1594 
1595 static void
1596 usdhc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1597 {
1598     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1599     uint8_t hostctl1;
1600     uint32_t value = (uint32_t)val;
1601 
1602     switch (offset) {
1603     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1604     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1605     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1606     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1607     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1608         break;
1609 
1610     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1611         s->vendor_spec = value;
1612         switch (s->vendor) {
1613         case SDHCI_VENDOR_IMX:
1614             if (value & ESDHC_IMX_FRC_SDCLK_ON) {
1615                 s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_IMX_CLOCK_GATE_OFF;
1616             } else {
1617                 s->prnsts |= SDHC_IMX_CLOCK_GATE_OFF;
1618             }
1619             break;
1620         default:
1621             break;
1622         }
1623         break;
1624 
1625     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1626         /*
1627          * Here's What ESDHCI has at offset 0x28 (SDHC_HOSTCTL)
1628          *
1629          *       7         6     5      4      3      2        1      0
1630          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1631          * | Card      | Card   | Endian | DATA3     | Data     | Led     |
1632          * | Detect    | Detect | Mode   | as Card   | Transfer | Control |
1633          * | Signal    | Test   |        | Detection | Width    |         |
1634          * | Selection | Level  |        | Pin       |          |         |
1635          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1636          *
1637          * and 0x29
1638          *
1639          *  15      10 9    8
1640          * |----------+------|
1641          * | Reserved | DMA  |
1642          * |          | Sel. |
1643          * |          |      |
1644          * |----------+------|
1645          *
1646          * and here's what SDCHI spec expects those offsets to be:
1647          *
1648          * 0x28 (Host Control Register)
1649          *
1650          *     7        6         5       4  3      2         1        0
1651          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1652          * | Card   | Card   | Extended | DMA  | High   | Data     | LED     |
1653          * | Detect | Detect | Data     | Sel. | Speed  | Transfer | Control |
1654          * | Signal | Test   | Transfer |      | Enable | Width    |         |
1655          * | Sel.   | Level  | Width    |      |        |          |         |
1656          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1657          *
1658          * and 0x29 (Power Control Register)
1659          *
1660          * |----------------------------------|
1661          * | Power Control Register           |
1662          * |                                  |
1663          * | Description omitted,             |
1664          * | since it has no analog in ESDHCI |
1665          * |                                  |
1666          * |----------------------------------|
1667          *
1668          * Since offsets 0x2A and 0x2B should be compatible between
1669          * both IP specs we only need to reconcile least 16-bit of the
1670          * word we've been given.
1671          */
1672 
1673         /*
1674          * First, save bits 7 6 and 0 since they are identical
1675          */
1676         hostctl1 = value & (SDHC_CTRL_LED |
1677                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_INS |
1678                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_EN);
1679         /*
1680          * Second, split "Data Transfer Width" from bits 2 and 1 in to
1681          * bits 5 and 1
1682          */
1683         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1684             hostctl1 |= SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1685         }
1686 
1687         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1688             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1689         }
1690 
1691         /*
1692          * Third, move DMA select from bits 9 and 8 to bits 4 and 3
1693          */
1694         hostctl1 |= SDHC_DMA_TYPE(value >> (8 - 3));
1695 
1696         /*
1697          * Now place the corrected value into low 16-bit of the value
1698          * we are going to give standard SDHCI write function
1699          *
1700          * NOTE: This transformation should be the inverse of what can
1701          * be found in drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c in Linux
1702          * kernel
1703          */
1704         value &= ~UINT16_MAX;
1705         value |= hostctl1;
1706         value |= (uint16_t)s->pwrcon << 8;
1707 
1708         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, value, size);
1709         break;
1710 
1711     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1712         /*
1713          * So, when SD/MMC stack in Linux tries to write to "Transfer
1714          * Mode Register", ESDHC i.MX quirk code will translate it
1715          * into a write to ESDHC_MIX_CTRL, so we do the opposite in
1716          * order to get where we started
1717          *
1718          * Note that Auto CMD23 Enable bit is located in a wrong place
1719          * on i.MX, but since it is not used by QEMU we do not care.
1720          *
1721          * We don't want to call sdhci_write(.., SDHC_TRNMOD, ...)
1722          * here becuase it will result in a call to
1723          * sdhci_send_command(s) which we don't want.
1724          *
1725          */
1726         s->trnmod = value & UINT16_MAX;
1727         break;
1728     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1729         /*
1730          * Similar to above, but this time a write to "Command
1731          * Register" will be translated into a 4-byte write to
1732          * "Transfer Mode register" where lower 16-bit of value would
1733          * be set to zero. So what we do is fill those bits with
1734          * cached value from s->trnmod and let the SDHCI
1735          * infrastructure handle the rest
1736          */
1737         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val | s->trnmod, size);
1738         break;
1739     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1740         /*
1741          * ESDHCI does not implement "Host SDMA Buffer Boundary", and
1742          * Linux driver will try to zero this field out which will
1743          * break the rest of SDHCI emulation.
1744          *
1745          * Linux defaults to maximum possible setting (512K boundary)
1746          * and it seems to be the only option that i.MX IP implements,
1747          * so we artificially set it to that value.
1748          */
1749         val |= 0x7 << 12;
1750         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1751     default:
1752         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val, size);
1753         break;
1754     }
1755 }
1756 
1757 static const MemoryRegionOps usdhc_mmio_ops = {
1758     .read = usdhc_read,
1759     .write = usdhc_write,
1760     .valid = {
1761         .min_access_size = 1,
1762         .max_access_size = 4,
1763         .unaligned = false
1764     },
1765     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1766 };
1767 
1768 static void imx_usdhc_init(Object *obj)
1769 {
1770     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1771 
1772     s->io_ops = &usdhc_mmio_ops;
1773     s->quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ;
1774 }
1775 
1776 static const TypeInfo imx_usdhc_info = {
1777     .name = TYPE_IMX_USDHC,
1778     .parent = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1779     .instance_init = imx_usdhc_init,
1780 };
1781 
1782 /* --- qdev Samsung s3c --- */
1783 
1784 #define S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL2      0x80
1785 #define S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL3      0x84
1786 #define S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL4      0x8c
1787 
1788 static uint64_t sdhci_s3c_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
1789 {
1790     uint64_t ret;
1791 
1792     switch (offset) {
1793     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL2:
1794     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL3:
1795     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL4:
1796         /* ignore */
1797         ret = 0;
1798         break;
1799     default:
1800         ret = sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size);
1801         break;
1802     }
1803 
1804     return ret;
1805 }
1806 
1807 static void sdhci_s3c_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val,
1808                             unsigned size)
1809 {
1810     switch (offset) {
1811     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL2:
1812     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL3:
1813     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL4:
1814         /* ignore */
1815         break;
1816     default:
1817         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val, size);
1818         break;
1819     }
1820 }
1821 
1822 static const MemoryRegionOps sdhci_s3c_mmio_ops = {
1823     .read = sdhci_s3c_read,
1824     .write = sdhci_s3c_write,
1825     .valid = {
1826         .min_access_size = 1,
1827         .max_access_size = 4,
1828         .unaligned = false
1829     },
1830     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1831 };
1832 
1833 static void sdhci_s3c_init(Object *obj)
1834 {
1835     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1836 
1837     s->io_ops = &sdhci_s3c_mmio_ops;
1838 }
1839 
1840 static const TypeInfo sdhci_s3c_info = {
1841     .name = TYPE_S3C_SDHCI  ,
1842     .parent = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1843     .instance_init = sdhci_s3c_init,
1844 };
1845 
1846 static void sdhci_register_types(void)
1847 {
1848     type_register_static(&sdhci_sysbus_info);
1849     type_register_static(&sdhci_bus_info);
1850     type_register_static(&imx_usdhc_info);
1851     type_register_static(&sdhci_s3c_info);
1852 }
1853 
1854 type_init(sdhci_register_types)
1855