xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/sd/sdhci.c (revision 49d755d0)
1 /*
2  * SD Association Host Standard Specification v2.0 controller emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5  * Mitsyanko Igor <i.mitsyanko@samsung.com>
6  * Peter A.G. Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
7  *
8  * Based on MMC controller for Samsung S5PC1xx-based board emulation
9  * by Alexey Merkulov and Vladimir Monakhov.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
14  * option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
19  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
22  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "hw/hw.h"
30 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
31 #include "qemu/timer.h"
32 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
33 #include "hw/sd/sdhci.h"
34 #include "sdhci-internal.h"
35 #include "qemu/log.h"
36 #include "trace.h"
37 
38 #define TYPE_SDHCI_BUS "sdhci-bus"
39 #define SDHCI_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SDBus, (obj), TYPE_SDHCI_BUS)
40 
41 #define MASKED_WRITE(reg, mask, val)  (reg = (reg & (mask)) | (val))
42 
43 static inline unsigned int sdhci_get_fifolen(SDHCIState *s)
44 {
45     return 1 << (9 + FIELD_EX32(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH));
46 }
47 
48 /* return true on error */
49 static bool sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(SDHCIState *s, const char *desc,
50                                          uint8_t freq, Error **errp)
51 {
52     if (s->sd_spec_version >= 3) {
53         return false;
54     }
55     switch (freq) {
56     case 0:
57     case 10 ... 63:
58         break;
59     default:
60         error_setg(errp, "SD %s clock frequency can have value"
61                    "in range 0-63 only", desc);
62         return true;
63     }
64     return false;
65 }
66 
67 static void sdhci_check_capareg(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
68 {
69     uint64_t msk = s->capareg;
70     uint32_t val;
71     bool y;
72 
73     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
74     case 4:
75         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4);
76         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v4)", val);
77         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4, 0);
78 
79         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II);
80         trace_sdhci_capareg("UHS-II", val);
81         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II, 0);
82 
83         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3);
84         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA3", val);
85         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3, 0);
86 
87     /* fallthrough */
88     case 3:
89         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT);
90         trace_sdhci_capareg("async interrupt", val);
91         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT, 0);
92 
93         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE);
94         if (val) {
95             error_setg(errp, "slot-type not supported");
96             return;
97         }
98         trace_sdhci_capareg("slot type", val);
99         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE, 0);
100 
101         if (val != 2) {
102             val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT);
103             trace_sdhci_capareg("8-bit bus", val);
104         }
105         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT, 0);
106 
107         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED);
108         trace_sdhci_capareg("bus speed mask", val);
109         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED, 0);
110 
111         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH);
112         trace_sdhci_capareg("driver strength mask", val);
113         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH, 0);
114 
115         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING);
116         trace_sdhci_capareg("timer re-tuning", val);
117         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING, 0);
118 
119         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING);
120         trace_sdhci_capareg("use SDR50 tuning", val);
121         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING, 0);
122 
123         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE);
124         trace_sdhci_capareg("re-tuning mode", val);
125         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE, 0);
126 
127         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT);
128         trace_sdhci_capareg("clock multiplier", val);
129         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT, 0);
130 
131     /* fallthrough */
132     case 2: /* default version */
133         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2);
134         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA2", val);
135         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2, 0);
136 
137         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1);
138         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA1", val);
139         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1, 0);
140 
141         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT);
142         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v3)", val);
143         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT, 0);
144 
145     /* fallthrough */
146     case 1:
147         y = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT);
148         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT, 0);
149 
150         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ);
151         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "timeout (MHz)" : "Timeout (KHz)", val);
152         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "timeout", val, errp)) {
153             return;
154         }
155         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ, 0);
156 
157         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ);
158         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "base (MHz)" : "Base (KHz)", val);
159         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "base", val, errp)) {
160             return;
161         }
162         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ, 0);
163 
164         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH);
165         if (val >= 3) {
166             error_setg(errp, "block size can be 512, 1024 or 2048 only");
167             return;
168         }
169         trace_sdhci_capareg("max block length", sdhci_get_fifolen(s));
170         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH, 0);
171 
172         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED);
173         trace_sdhci_capareg("high speed", val);
174         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED, 0);
175 
176         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA);
177         trace_sdhci_capareg("SDMA", val);
178         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA, 0);
179 
180         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME);
181         trace_sdhci_capareg("suspend/resume", val);
182         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME, 0);
183 
184         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V33);
185         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.3v", val);
186         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V33, 0);
187 
188         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V30);
189         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.0v", val);
190         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V30, 0);
191 
192         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V18);
193         trace_sdhci_capareg("1.8v", val);
194         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V18, 0);
195         break;
196 
197     default:
198         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported spec version: %u", s->sd_spec_version);
199     }
200     if (msk) {
201         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
202                       "SDHCI: unknown CAPAB mask: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", msk);
203     }
204 }
205 
206 static uint8_t sdhci_slotint(SDHCIState *s)
207 {
208     return (s->norintsts & s->norintsigen) || (s->errintsts & s->errintsigen) ||
209          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_INSERT) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_INS)) ||
210          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_RMV));
211 }
212 
213 static inline void sdhci_update_irq(SDHCIState *s)
214 {
215     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, sdhci_slotint(s));
216 }
217 
218 static void sdhci_raise_insertion_irq(void *opaque)
219 {
220     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
221 
222     if (s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) {
223         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
224                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
225     } else {
226         s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
227         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
228             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
229         }
230         sdhci_update_irq(s);
231     }
232 }
233 
234 static void sdhci_set_inserted(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
235 {
236     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
237 
238     trace_sdhci_set_inserted(level ? "insert" : "eject");
239     if ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && level) {
240         /* Give target some time to notice card ejection */
241         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
242                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
243     } else {
244         if (level) {
245             s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
246             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
247                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
248             }
249         } else {
250             s->prnsts = 0x1fa0000;
251             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
252             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_SDCLK_EN;
253             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_REMOVE) {
254                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_REMOVE;
255             }
256         }
257         sdhci_update_irq(s);
258     }
259 }
260 
261 static void sdhci_set_readonly(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
262 {
263     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
264 
265     if (level) {
266         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
267     } else {
268         /* Write enabled */
269         s->prnsts |= SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
270     }
271 }
272 
273 static void sdhci_reset(SDHCIState *s)
274 {
275     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s);
276 
277     timer_del(s->insert_timer);
278     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
279 
280     /* Set all registers to 0. Capabilities/Version registers are not cleared
281      * and assumed to always preserve their value, given to them during
282      * initialization */
283     memset(&s->sdmasysad, 0, (uintptr_t)&s->capareg - (uintptr_t)&s->sdmasysad);
284 
285     /* Reset other state based on current card insertion/readonly status */
286     sdhci_set_inserted(dev, sdbus_get_inserted(&s->sdbus));
287     sdhci_set_readonly(dev, sdbus_get_readonly(&s->sdbus));
288 
289     s->data_count = 0;
290     s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
291     s->pending_insert_state = false;
292 }
293 
294 static void sdhci_poweron_reset(DeviceState *dev)
295 {
296     /* QOM (ie power-on) reset. This is identical to reset
297      * commanded via device register apart from handling of the
298      * 'pending insert on powerup' quirk.
299      */
300     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
301 
302     sdhci_reset(s);
303 
304     if (s->pending_insert_quirk) {
305         s->pending_insert_state = true;
306     }
307 }
308 
309 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque);
310 
311 static void sdhci_send_command(SDHCIState *s)
312 {
313     SDRequest request;
314     uint8_t response[16];
315     int rlen;
316 
317     s->errintsts = 0;
318     s->acmd12errsts = 0;
319     request.cmd = s->cmdreg >> 8;
320     request.arg = s->argument;
321 
322     trace_sdhci_send_command(request.cmd, request.arg);
323     rlen = sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
324 
325     if (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) {
326         if (rlen == 4) {
327             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(response);
328             s->rspreg[1] = s->rspreg[2] = s->rspreg[3] = 0;
329             trace_sdhci_response4(s->rspreg[0]);
330         } else if (rlen == 16) {
331             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(&response[11]);
332             s->rspreg[1] = ldl_be_p(&response[7]);
333             s->rspreg[2] = ldl_be_p(&response[3]);
334             s->rspreg[3] = (response[0] << 16) | (response[1] << 8) |
335                             response[2];
336             trace_sdhci_response16(s->rspreg[3], s->rspreg[2],
337                                    s->rspreg[1], s->rspreg[0]);
338         } else {
339             trace_sdhci_error("timeout waiting for command response");
340             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_CMDTIMEOUT) {
341                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMDTIMEOUT;
342                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
343             }
344         }
345 
346         if (!(s->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ) &&
347             (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) &&
348             (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY) {
349             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
350         }
351     }
352 
353     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CMDCMP) {
354         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
355     }
356 
357     sdhci_update_irq(s);
358 
359     if (s->blksize && (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT)) {
360         s->data_count = 0;
361         sdhci_data_transfer(s);
362     }
363 }
364 
365 static void sdhci_end_transfer(SDHCIState *s)
366 {
367     /* Automatically send CMD12 to stop transfer if AutoCMD12 enabled */
368     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_ACMD12) != 0) {
369         SDRequest request;
370         uint8_t response[16];
371 
372         request.cmd = 0x0C;
373         request.arg = 0;
374         trace_sdhci_end_transfer(request.cmd, request.arg);
375         sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
376         /* Auto CMD12 response goes to the upper Response register */
377         s->rspreg[3] = ldl_be_p(response);
378     }
379 
380     s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
381             SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
382             SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE);
383 
384     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) {
385         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
386     }
387 
388     sdhci_update_irq(s);
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Programmed i/o data transfer
393  */
394 #define BLOCK_SIZE_MASK (4 * KiB - 1)
395 
396 /* Fill host controller's read buffer with BLKSIZE bytes of data from card */
397 static void sdhci_read_block_from_card(SDHCIState *s)
398 {
399     int index = 0;
400     uint8_t data;
401     const uint16_t blk_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
402 
403     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
404             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) {
405         return;
406     }
407 
408     for (index = 0; index < blk_size; index++) {
409         data = sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus);
410         if (!FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
411             /* Device is not in tuning */
412             s->fifo_buffer[index] = data;
413         }
414     }
415 
416     if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
417         /* Device is in tuning */
418         s->hostctl2 &= ~R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_EXECUTE_TUNING_MASK;
419         s->hostctl2 |= R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_SAMPLING_CLKSEL_MASK;
420         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ |
421                        SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT);
422         goto read_done;
423     }
424 
425     /* New data now available for READ through Buffer Port Register */
426     s->prnsts |= SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE;
427     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_RBUFRDY) {
428         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY;
429     }
430 
431     /* Clear DAT line active status if that was the last block */
432     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
433             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) && s->blkcnt == 1)) {
434         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
435     }
436 
437     /* If stop at block gap request was set and it's not the last block of
438      * data - generate Block Event interrupt */
439     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
440             s->blkcnt != 1)    {
441         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
442         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
443             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
444         }
445     }
446 
447 read_done:
448     sdhci_update_irq(s);
449 }
450 
451 /* Read @size byte of data from host controller @s BUFFER DATA PORT register */
452 static uint32_t sdhci_read_dataport(SDHCIState *s, unsigned size)
453 {
454     uint32_t value = 0;
455     int i;
456 
457     /* first check that a valid data exists in host controller input buffer */
458     if ((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE) == 0) {
459         trace_sdhci_error("read from empty buffer");
460         return 0;
461     }
462 
463     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
464         value |= s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] << i * 8;
465         s->data_count++;
466         /* check if we've read all valid data (blksize bytes) from buffer */
467         if ((s->data_count) >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
468             trace_sdhci_read_dataport(s->data_count);
469             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE; /* no more data in a buffer */
470             s->data_count = 0;  /* next buff read must start at position [0] */
471 
472             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
473                 s->blkcnt--;
474             }
475 
476             /* if that was the last block of data */
477             if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
478                 ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) ||
479                  /* stop at gap request */
480                 (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read &&
481                  !(s->prnsts & SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE))) {
482                 sdhci_end_transfer(s);
483             } else { /* if there are more data, read next block from card */
484                 sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
485             }
486             break;
487         }
488     }
489 
490     return value;
491 }
492 
493 /* Write data from host controller FIFO to card */
494 static void sdhci_write_block_to_card(SDHCIState *s)
495 {
496     int index = 0;
497 
498     if (s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE) {
499         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
500             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
501         }
502         sdhci_update_irq(s);
503         return;
504     }
505 
506     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
507         if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
508             return;
509         } else {
510             s->blkcnt--;
511         }
512     }
513 
514     for (index = 0; index < (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK); index++) {
515         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer[index]);
516     }
517 
518     /* Next data can be written through BUFFER DATORT register */
519     s->prnsts |= SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
520 
521     /* Finish transfer if that was the last block of data */
522     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
523             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
524             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0))) {
525         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
526     } else if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
527         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
528     }
529 
530     /* Generate Block Gap Event if requested and if not the last block */
531     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_write && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
532             s->blkcnt > 0) {
533         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
534         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
535             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
536         }
537         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
538     }
539 
540     sdhci_update_irq(s);
541 }
542 
543 /* Write @size bytes of @value data to host controller @s Buffer Data Port
544  * register */
545 static void sdhci_write_dataport(SDHCIState *s, uint32_t value, unsigned size)
546 {
547     unsigned i;
548 
549     /* Check that there is free space left in a buffer */
550     if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE)) {
551         trace_sdhci_error("Can't write to data buffer: buffer full");
552         return;
553     }
554 
555     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
556         s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] = value & 0xFF;
557         s->data_count++;
558         value >>= 8;
559         if (s->data_count >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
560             trace_sdhci_write_dataport(s->data_count);
561             s->data_count = 0;
562             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
563             if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
564                 sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
565             }
566         }
567     }
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Single DMA data transfer
572  */
573 
574 /* Multi block SDMA transfer */
575 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(SDHCIState *s)
576 {
577     bool page_aligned = false;
578     unsigned int n, begin;
579     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
580     uint32_t boundary_chk = 1 << (((s->blksize & ~BLOCK_SIZE_MASK) >> 12) + 12);
581     uint32_t boundary_count = boundary_chk - (s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk);
582 
583     if (!(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) || !s->blkcnt) {
584         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "infinite transfer is not supported\n");
585         return;
586     }
587 
588     /* XXX: Some sd/mmc drivers (for example, u-boot-slp) do not account for
589      * possible stop at page boundary if initial address is not page aligned,
590      * allow them to work properly */
591     if ((s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk) == 0) {
592         page_aligned = true;
593     }
594 
595     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
596         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
597                 SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
598         while (s->blkcnt) {
599             if (s->data_count == 0) {
600                 for (n = 0; n < block_size; n++) {
601                     s->fifo_buffer[n] = sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus);
602                 }
603             }
604             begin = s->data_count;
605             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
606                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
607                 boundary_count = 0;
608              } else {
609                 s->data_count = block_size;
610                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
611                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
612                     s->blkcnt--;
613                 }
614             }
615             dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad,
616                              &s->fifo_buffer[begin], s->data_count - begin);
617             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
618             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
619                 s->data_count = 0;
620             }
621             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
622                 break;
623             }
624         }
625     } else {
626         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
627                 SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
628         while (s->blkcnt) {
629             begin = s->data_count;
630             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
631                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
632                 boundary_count = 0;
633              } else {
634                 s->data_count = block_size;
635                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
636             }
637             dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad,
638                             &s->fifo_buffer[begin], s->data_count - begin);
639             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
640             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
641                 for (n = 0; n < block_size; n++) {
642                     sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer[n]);
643                 }
644                 s->data_count = 0;
645                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
646                     s->blkcnt--;
647                 }
648             }
649             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
650                 break;
651             }
652         }
653     }
654 
655     if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
656         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
657     } else {
658         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
659             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
660         }
661         sdhci_update_irq(s);
662     }
663 }
664 
665 /* single block SDMA transfer */
666 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(SDHCIState *s)
667 {
668     int n;
669     uint32_t datacnt = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
670 
671     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
672         for (n = 0; n < datacnt; n++) {
673             s->fifo_buffer[n] = sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus);
674         }
675         dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
676     } else {
677         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
678         for (n = 0; n < datacnt; n++) {
679             sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer[n]);
680         }
681     }
682     s->blkcnt--;
683 
684     sdhci_end_transfer(s);
685 }
686 
687 typedef struct ADMADescr {
688     hwaddr addr;
689     uint16_t length;
690     uint8_t attr;
691     uint8_t incr;
692 } ADMADescr;
693 
694 static void get_adma_description(SDHCIState *s, ADMADescr *dscr)
695 {
696     uint32_t adma1 = 0;
697     uint64_t adma2 = 0;
698     hwaddr entry_addr = (hwaddr)s->admasysaddr;
699     switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
700     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
701         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, (uint8_t *)&adma2,
702                         sizeof(adma2));
703         adma2 = le64_to_cpu(adma2);
704         /* The spec does not specify endianness of descriptor table.
705          * We currently assume that it is LE.
706          */
707         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)extract64(adma2, 32, 32) & ~0x3ull;
708         dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract64(adma2, 16, 16);
709         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract64(adma2, 0, 7);
710         dscr->incr = 8;
711         break;
712     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
713         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, (uint8_t *)&adma1,
714                         sizeof(adma1));
715         adma1 = le32_to_cpu(adma1);
716         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)(adma1 & 0xFFFFF000);
717         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract32(adma1, 0, 7);
718         dscr->incr = 4;
719         if ((dscr->attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) == SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_SET_LEN) {
720             dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract32(adma1, 12, 16);
721         } else {
722             dscr->length = 4 * KiB;
723         }
724         break;
725     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
726         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr,
727                         (uint8_t *)(&dscr->attr), 1);
728         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 2,
729                         (uint8_t *)(&dscr->length), 2);
730         dscr->length = le16_to_cpu(dscr->length);
731         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 4,
732                         (uint8_t *)(&dscr->addr), 8);
733         dscr->addr = le64_to_cpu(dscr->addr);
734         dscr->attr &= (uint8_t) ~0xC0;
735         dscr->incr = 12;
736         break;
737     }
738 }
739 
740 /* Advanced DMA data transfer */
741 
742 static void sdhci_do_adma(SDHCIState *s)
743 {
744     unsigned int n, begin, length;
745     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
746     ADMADescr dscr = {};
747     int i;
748 
749     for (i = 0; i < SDHC_ADMA_DESCS_PER_DELAY; ++i) {
750         s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
751 
752         get_adma_description(s, &dscr);
753         trace_sdhci_adma_loop(dscr.addr, dscr.length, dscr.attr);
754 
755         if ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
756             /* Indicate that error occurred in ST_FDS state */
757             s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_MASK;
758             s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_FDS;
759 
760             /* Generate ADMA error interrupt */
761             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
762                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
763                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
764             }
765 
766             sdhci_update_irq(s);
767             return;
768         }
769 
770         length = dscr.length ? dscr.length : 64 * KiB;
771 
772         switch (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) {
773         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_TRAN:  /* data transfer */
774 
775             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
776                 while (length) {
777                     if (s->data_count == 0) {
778                         for (n = 0; n < block_size; n++) {
779                             s->fifo_buffer[n] = sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus);
780                         }
781                     }
782                     begin = s->data_count;
783                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
784                         s->data_count = length + begin;
785                         length = 0;
786                      } else {
787                         s->data_count = block_size;
788                         length -= block_size - begin;
789                     }
790                     dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
791                                      &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
792                                      s->data_count - begin);
793                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
794                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
795                         s->data_count = 0;
796                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
797                             s->blkcnt--;
798                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
799                                 break;
800                             }
801                         }
802                     }
803                 }
804             } else {
805                 while (length) {
806                     begin = s->data_count;
807                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
808                         s->data_count = length + begin;
809                         length = 0;
810                      } else {
811                         s->data_count = block_size;
812                         length -= block_size - begin;
813                     }
814                     dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
815                                     &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
816                                     s->data_count - begin);
817                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
818                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
819                         for (n = 0; n < block_size; n++) {
820                             sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer[n]);
821                         }
822                         s->data_count = 0;
823                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
824                             s->blkcnt--;
825                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
826                                 break;
827                             }
828                         }
829                     }
830                 }
831             }
832             s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
833             break;
834         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_LINK:   /* link to next descriptor table */
835             s->admasysaddr = dscr.addr;
836             trace_sdhci_adma("link", s->admasysaddr);
837             break;
838         default:
839             s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
840             break;
841         }
842 
843         if (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_INT) {
844             trace_sdhci_adma("interrupt", s->admasysaddr);
845             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
846                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
847             }
848 
849             sdhci_update_irq(s);
850         }
851 
852         /* ADMA transfer terminates if blkcnt == 0 or by END attribute */
853         if (((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
854                     (s->blkcnt == 0)) || (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END)) {
855             trace_sdhci_adma_transfer_completed();
856             if (length || ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END) &&
857                 (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
858                 s->blkcnt != 0)) {
859                 trace_sdhci_error("SD/MMC host ADMA length mismatch");
860                 s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH |
861                         SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_TFR;
862                 if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
863                     trace_sdhci_error("Set ADMA error flag");
864                     s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
865                     s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
866                 }
867 
868                 sdhci_update_irq(s);
869             }
870             sdhci_end_transfer(s);
871             return;
872         }
873 
874     }
875 
876     /* we have unfinished business - reschedule to continue ADMA */
877     timer_mod(s->transfer_timer,
878                    qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_TRANSFER_DELAY);
879 }
880 
881 /* Perform data transfer according to controller configuration */
882 
883 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque)
884 {
885     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
886 
887     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_DMA) {
888         switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
889         case SDHC_CTRL_SDMA:
890             if ((s->blkcnt == 1) || !(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI)) {
891                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
892             } else {
893                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
894             }
895 
896             break;
897         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
898             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA1_MASK)) {
899                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA1 not supported");
900                 break;
901             }
902 
903             sdhci_do_adma(s);
904             break;
905         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
906             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK)) {
907                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA2 not supported");
908                 break;
909             }
910 
911             sdhci_do_adma(s);
912             break;
913         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
914             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK) ||
915                     !(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_BUS64BIT_MASK)) {
916                 trace_sdhci_error("64 bit ADMA not supported");
917                 break;
918             }
919 
920             sdhci_do_adma(s);
921             break;
922         default:
923             trace_sdhci_error("Unsupported DMA type");
924             break;
925         }
926     } else {
927         if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) && sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
928             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
929                     SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
930             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
931         } else {
932             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE |
933                     SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT;
934             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
935         }
936     }
937 }
938 
939 static bool sdhci_can_issue_command(SDHCIState *s)
940 {
941     if (!SDHC_CLOCK_IS_ON(s->clkcon) ||
942         (((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT) || s->stopped_state) &&
943         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT) ||
944         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY &&
945         !(SDHC_COMMAND_TYPE(s->cmdreg) == SDHC_CMD_ABORT))))) {
946         return false;
947     }
948 
949     return true;
950 }
951 
952 /* The Buffer Data Port register must be accessed in sequential and
953  * continuous manner */
954 static inline bool
955 sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(SDHCIState *s, unsigned byte_num)
956 {
957     if ((s->data_count & 0x3) != byte_num) {
958         trace_sdhci_error("Non-sequential access to Buffer Data Port register"
959                           "is prohibited\n");
960         return false;
961     }
962     return true;
963 }
964 
965 static uint64_t sdhci_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
966 {
967     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
968     uint32_t ret = 0;
969 
970     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
971     case SDHC_SYSAD:
972         ret = s->sdmasysad;
973         break;
974     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
975         ret = s->blksize | (s->blkcnt << 16);
976         break;
977     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
978         ret = s->argument;
979         break;
980     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
981         ret = s->trnmod | (s->cmdreg << 16);
982         break;
983     case SDHC_RSPREG0 ... SDHC_RSPREG3:
984         ret = s->rspreg[((offset & ~0x3) - SDHC_RSPREG0) >> 2];
985         break;
986     case  SDHC_BDATA:
987         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
988             ret = sdhci_read_dataport(s, size);
989             trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
990             return ret;
991         }
992         break;
993     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
994         ret = s->prnsts;
995         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, DAT_LVL,
996                          sdbus_get_dat_lines(&s->sdbus));
997         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, CMD_LVL,
998                          sdbus_get_cmd_line(&s->sdbus));
999         break;
1000     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1001         ret = s->hostctl1 | (s->pwrcon << 8) | (s->blkgap << 16) |
1002               (s->wakcon << 24);
1003         break;
1004     case SDHC_CLKCON:
1005         ret = s->clkcon | (s->timeoutcon << 16);
1006         break;
1007     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
1008         ret = s->norintsts | (s->errintsts << 16);
1009         break;
1010     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
1011         ret = s->norintstsen | (s->errintstsen << 16);
1012         break;
1013     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
1014         ret = s->norintsigen | (s->errintsigen << 16);
1015         break;
1016     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
1017         ret = s->acmd12errsts | (s->hostctl2 << 16);
1018         break;
1019     case SDHC_CAPAB:
1020         ret = (uint32_t)s->capareg;
1021         break;
1022     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
1023         ret = (uint32_t)(s->capareg >> 32);
1024         break;
1025     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1026         ret = (uint32_t)s->maxcurr;
1027         break;
1028     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1029         ret = (uint32_t)(s->maxcurr >> 32);
1030         break;
1031     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1032         ret =  s->admaerr;
1033         break;
1034     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1035         ret = (uint32_t)s->admasysaddr;
1036         break;
1037     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1038         ret = (uint32_t)(s->admasysaddr >> 32);
1039         break;
1040     case SDHC_SLOT_INT_STATUS:
1041         ret = (s->version << 16) | sdhci_slotint(s);
1042         break;
1043     default:
1044         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC rd_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " "
1045                       "not implemented\n", size, offset);
1046         break;
1047     }
1048 
1049     ret >>= (offset & 0x3) * 8;
1050     ret &= (1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1;
1051     trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
1052     return ret;
1053 }
1054 
1055 static inline void sdhci_blkgap_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1056 {
1057     if ((value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) && (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1058         return;
1059     }
1060     s->blkgap = value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ;
1061 
1062     if ((value & SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ) && s->stopped_state &&
1063             (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) == 0) {
1064         if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read) {
1065             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ;
1066             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
1067         } else {
1068             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
1069             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
1070         }
1071         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1072     } else if (!s->stopped_state && (value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1073         if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_READ) {
1074             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_read;
1075         } else if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
1076             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_write;
1077         }
1078     }
1079 }
1080 
1081 static inline void sdhci_reset_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1082 {
1083     switch (value) {
1084     case SDHC_RESET_ALL:
1085         sdhci_reset(s);
1086         break;
1087     case SDHC_RESET_CMD:
1088         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_CMD_INHIBIT;
1089         s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
1090         break;
1091     case SDHC_RESET_DATA:
1092         s->data_count = 0;
1093         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE |
1094                 SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
1095                 SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE);
1096         s->blkgap &= ~(SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ | SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ);
1097         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1098         s->norintsts &= ~(SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY | SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY |
1099                 SDHC_NIS_DMA | SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP | SDHC_NIS_BLKGAP);
1100         break;
1101     }
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void
1105 sdhci_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1106 {
1107     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
1108     unsigned shift =  8 * (offset & 0x3);
1109     uint32_t mask = ~(((1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1) << shift);
1110     uint32_t value = val;
1111     value <<= shift;
1112 
1113     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
1114     case SDHC_SYSAD:
1115         s->sdmasysad = (s->sdmasysad & mask) | value;
1116         MASKED_WRITE(s->sdmasysad, mask, value);
1117         /* Writing to last byte of sdmasysad might trigger transfer */
1118         if (!(mask & 0xFF000000) && TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts) && s->blkcnt &&
1119                 s->blksize && SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) == SDHC_CTRL_SDMA) {
1120             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) {
1121                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
1122             } else {
1123                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
1124             }
1125         }
1126         break;
1127     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1128         if (!TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts)) {
1129             MASKED_WRITE(s->blksize, mask, value);
1130             MASKED_WRITE(s->blkcnt, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1131         }
1132 
1133         /* Limit block size to the maximum buffer size */
1134         if (extract32(s->blksize, 0, 12) > s->buf_maxsz) {
1135             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Size 0x%x is larger than " \
1136                           "the maximum buffer 0x%x", __func__, s->blksize,
1137                           s->buf_maxsz);
1138 
1139             s->blksize = deposit32(s->blksize, 0, 12, s->buf_maxsz);
1140         }
1141 
1142         break;
1143     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
1144         MASKED_WRITE(s->argument, mask, value);
1145         break;
1146     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1147         /* DMA can be enabled only if it is supported as indicated by
1148          * capabilities register */
1149         if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_SDMA_MASK)) {
1150             value &= ~SDHC_TRNS_DMA;
1151         }
1152         MASKED_WRITE(s->trnmod, mask, value & SDHC_TRNMOD_MASK);
1153         MASKED_WRITE(s->cmdreg, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1154 
1155         /* Writing to the upper byte of CMDREG triggers SD command generation */
1156         if ((mask & 0xFF000000) || !sdhci_can_issue_command(s)) {
1157             break;
1158         }
1159 
1160         sdhci_send_command(s);
1161         break;
1162     case  SDHC_BDATA:
1163         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
1164             sdhci_write_dataport(s, value >> shift, size);
1165         }
1166         break;
1167     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1168         if (!(mask & 0xFF0000)) {
1169             sdhci_blkgap_write(s, value >> 16);
1170         }
1171         MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl1, mask, value);
1172         MASKED_WRITE(s->pwrcon, mask >> 8, value >> 8);
1173         MASKED_WRITE(s->wakcon, mask >> 24, value >> 24);
1174         if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_CARD_PRESENT) || ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7) < 5 ||
1175                 !(s->capareg & (1 << (31 - ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7))))) {
1176             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
1177         }
1178         break;
1179     case SDHC_CLKCON:
1180         if (!(mask & 0xFF000000)) {
1181             sdhci_reset_write(s, value >> 24);
1182         }
1183         MASKED_WRITE(s->clkcon, mask, value);
1184         MASKED_WRITE(s->timeoutcon, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1185         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_EN) {
1186             s->clkcon |= SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1187         } else {
1188             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1189         }
1190         break;
1191     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
1192         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CARDINT) {
1193             value &= ~SDHC_NIS_CARDINT;
1194         }
1195         s->norintsts &= mask | ~value;
1196         s->errintsts &= (mask >> 16) | ~(value >> 16);
1197         if (s->errintsts) {
1198             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1199         } else {
1200             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1201         }
1202         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1203         break;
1204     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
1205         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintstsen, mask, value);
1206         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintstsen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1207         s->norintsts &= s->norintstsen;
1208         s->errintsts &= s->errintstsen;
1209         if (s->errintsts) {
1210             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1211         } else {
1212             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1213         }
1214         /* Quirk for Raspberry Pi: pending card insert interrupt
1215          * appears when first enabled after power on */
1216         if ((s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) && s->pending_insert_state) {
1217             assert(s->pending_insert_quirk);
1218             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
1219             s->pending_insert_state = false;
1220         }
1221         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1222         break;
1223     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
1224         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintsigen, mask, value);
1225         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintsigen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1226         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1227         break;
1228     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1229         MASKED_WRITE(s->admaerr, mask, value);
1230         break;
1231     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1232         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL |
1233                 (uint64_t)mask)) | (uint64_t)value;
1234         break;
1235     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1236         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL |
1237                 ((uint64_t)mask << 32))) | ((uint64_t)value << 32);
1238         break;
1239     case SDHC_FEAER:
1240         s->acmd12errsts |= value;
1241         s->errintsts |= (value >> 16) & s->errintstsen;
1242         if (s->acmd12errsts) {
1243             s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMD12ERR;
1244         }
1245         if (s->errintsts) {
1246             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1247         }
1248         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1249         break;
1250     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
1251         MASKED_WRITE(s->acmd12errsts, mask, value & UINT16_MAX);
1252         if (s->uhs_mode >= UHS_I) {
1253             MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl2, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1254 
1255             if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, V18_ENA)) {
1256                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_1_8V);
1257             } else {
1258                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_3_3V);
1259             }
1260         }
1261         break;
1262 
1263     case SDHC_CAPAB:
1264     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
1265     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1266     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1267         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx
1268                       " <- 0x%08x read-only\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1269         break;
1270 
1271     default:
1272         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " <- 0x%08x "
1273                       "not implemented\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1274         break;
1275     }
1276     trace_sdhci_access("wr", size << 3, offset, "<-",
1277                        value >> shift, value >> shift);
1278 }
1279 
1280 static const MemoryRegionOps sdhci_mmio_ops = {
1281     .read = sdhci_read,
1282     .write = sdhci_write,
1283     .valid = {
1284         .min_access_size = 1,
1285         .max_access_size = 4,
1286         .unaligned = false
1287     },
1288     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1289 };
1290 
1291 static void sdhci_init_readonly_registers(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1292 {
1293     Error *local_err = NULL;
1294 
1295     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
1296     case 2 ... 3:
1297         break;
1298     default:
1299         error_setg(errp, "Only Spec v2/v3 are supported");
1300         return;
1301     }
1302     s->version = (SDHC_HCVER_VENDOR << 8) | (s->sd_spec_version - 1);
1303 
1304     sdhci_check_capareg(s, &local_err);
1305     if (local_err) {
1306         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1307         return;
1308     }
1309 }
1310 
1311 /* --- qdev common --- */
1312 
1313 void sdhci_initfn(SDHCIState *s)
1314 {
1315     qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
1316                         TYPE_SDHCI_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
1317 
1318     s->insert_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_raise_insertion_irq, s);
1319     s->transfer_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_data_transfer, s);
1320 
1321     s->io_ops = &sdhci_mmio_ops;
1322 }
1323 
1324 void sdhci_uninitfn(SDHCIState *s)
1325 {
1326     timer_del(s->insert_timer);
1327     timer_free(s->insert_timer);
1328     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
1329     timer_free(s->transfer_timer);
1330 
1331     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1332     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1333 }
1334 
1335 void sdhci_common_realize(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1336 {
1337     Error *local_err = NULL;
1338 
1339     sdhci_init_readonly_registers(s, &local_err);
1340     if (local_err) {
1341         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1342         return;
1343     }
1344     s->buf_maxsz = sdhci_get_fifolen(s);
1345     s->fifo_buffer = g_malloc0(s->buf_maxsz);
1346 
1347     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), s->io_ops, s, "sdhci",
1348                           SDHC_REGISTERS_MAP_SIZE);
1349 }
1350 
1351 void sdhci_common_unrealize(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1352 {
1353     /* This function is expected to be called only once for each class:
1354      * - SysBus:    via DeviceClass->unrealize(),
1355      * - PCI:       via PCIDeviceClass->exit().
1356      * However to avoid double-free and/or use-after-free we still nullify
1357      * this variable (better safe than sorry!). */
1358     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1359     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1360 }
1361 
1362 static bool sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed(void *opaque)
1363 {
1364     SDHCIState *s = opaque;
1365 
1366     return s->pending_insert_state;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static const VMStateDescription sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate = {
1370     .name = "sdhci/pending-insert",
1371     .version_id = 1,
1372     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1373     .needed = sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed,
1374     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1375         VMSTATE_BOOL(pending_insert_state, SDHCIState),
1376         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1377     },
1378 };
1379 
1380 const VMStateDescription sdhci_vmstate = {
1381     .name = "sdhci",
1382     .version_id = 1,
1383     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1384     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1385         VMSTATE_UINT32(sdmasysad, SDHCIState),
1386         VMSTATE_UINT16(blksize, SDHCIState),
1387         VMSTATE_UINT16(blkcnt, SDHCIState),
1388         VMSTATE_UINT32(argument, SDHCIState),
1389         VMSTATE_UINT16(trnmod, SDHCIState),
1390         VMSTATE_UINT16(cmdreg, SDHCIState),
1391         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(rspreg, SDHCIState, 4),
1392         VMSTATE_UINT32(prnsts, SDHCIState),
1393         VMSTATE_UINT8(hostctl1, SDHCIState),
1394         VMSTATE_UINT8(pwrcon, SDHCIState),
1395         VMSTATE_UINT8(blkgap, SDHCIState),
1396         VMSTATE_UINT8(wakcon, SDHCIState),
1397         VMSTATE_UINT16(clkcon, SDHCIState),
1398         VMSTATE_UINT8(timeoutcon, SDHCIState),
1399         VMSTATE_UINT8(admaerr, SDHCIState),
1400         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsts, SDHCIState),
1401         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsts, SDHCIState),
1402         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintstsen, SDHCIState),
1403         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintstsen, SDHCIState),
1404         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsigen, SDHCIState),
1405         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsigen, SDHCIState),
1406         VMSTATE_UINT16(acmd12errsts, SDHCIState),
1407         VMSTATE_UINT16(data_count, SDHCIState),
1408         VMSTATE_UINT64(admasysaddr, SDHCIState),
1409         VMSTATE_UINT8(stopped_state, SDHCIState),
1410         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(fifo_buffer, SDHCIState, 1, NULL, buf_maxsz),
1411         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(insert_timer, SDHCIState),
1412         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(transfer_timer, SDHCIState),
1413         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1414     },
1415     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
1416         &sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate,
1417         NULL
1418     },
1419 };
1420 
1421 void sdhci_common_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1422 {
1423     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1424 
1425     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1426     dc->vmsd = &sdhci_vmstate;
1427     dc->reset = sdhci_poweron_reset;
1428 }
1429 
1430 /* --- qdev SysBus --- */
1431 
1432 static Property sdhci_sysbus_properties[] = {
1433     DEFINE_SDHCI_COMMON_PROPERTIES(SDHCIState),
1434     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pending-insert-quirk", SDHCIState, pending_insert_quirk,
1435                      false),
1436     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dma", SDHCIState,
1437                      dma_mr, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
1438     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1439 };
1440 
1441 static void sdhci_sysbus_init(Object *obj)
1442 {
1443     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1444 
1445     sdhci_initfn(s);
1446 }
1447 
1448 static void sdhci_sysbus_finalize(Object *obj)
1449 {
1450     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1451 
1452     if (s->dma_mr) {
1453         object_unparent(OBJECT(s->dma_mr));
1454     }
1455 
1456     sdhci_uninitfn(s);
1457 }
1458 
1459 static void sdhci_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error ** errp)
1460 {
1461     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1462     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1463     Error *local_err = NULL;
1464 
1465     sdhci_common_realize(s, &local_err);
1466     if (local_err) {
1467         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1468         return;
1469     }
1470 
1471     if (s->dma_mr) {
1472         s->dma_as = &s->sysbus_dma_as;
1473         address_space_init(s->dma_as, s->dma_mr, "sdhci-dma");
1474     } else {
1475         /* use system_memory() if property "dma" not set */
1476         s->dma_as = &address_space_memory;
1477     }
1478 
1479     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
1480 
1481     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
1482 }
1483 
1484 static void sdhci_sysbus_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1485 {
1486     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1487 
1488     sdhci_common_unrealize(s, &error_abort);
1489 
1490      if (s->dma_mr) {
1491         address_space_destroy(s->dma_as);
1492     }
1493 }
1494 
1495 static void sdhci_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1496 {
1497     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1498 
1499     dc->props = sdhci_sysbus_properties;
1500     dc->realize = sdhci_sysbus_realize;
1501     dc->unrealize = sdhci_sysbus_unrealize;
1502 
1503     sdhci_common_class_init(klass, data);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static const TypeInfo sdhci_sysbus_info = {
1507     .name = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1508     .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1509     .instance_size = sizeof(SDHCIState),
1510     .instance_init = sdhci_sysbus_init,
1511     .instance_finalize = sdhci_sysbus_finalize,
1512     .class_init = sdhci_sysbus_class_init,
1513 };
1514 
1515 /* --- qdev bus master --- */
1516 
1517 static void sdhci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1518 {
1519     SDBusClass *sbc = SD_BUS_CLASS(klass);
1520 
1521     sbc->set_inserted = sdhci_set_inserted;
1522     sbc->set_readonly = sdhci_set_readonly;
1523 }
1524 
1525 static const TypeInfo sdhci_bus_info = {
1526     .name = TYPE_SDHCI_BUS,
1527     .parent = TYPE_SD_BUS,
1528     .instance_size = sizeof(SDBus),
1529     .class_init = sdhci_bus_class_init,
1530 };
1531 
1532 static uint64_t usdhc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
1533 {
1534     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1535     uint32_t ret;
1536     uint16_t hostctl1;
1537 
1538     switch (offset) {
1539     default:
1540         return sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size);
1541 
1542     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1543         /*
1544          * For a detailed explanation on the following bit
1545          * manipulation code see comments in a similar part of
1546          * usdhc_write()
1547          */
1548         hostctl1 = SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) << (8 - 3);
1549 
1550         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1551             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1552         }
1553 
1554         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1555             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1556         }
1557 
1558         ret  = hostctl1;
1559         ret |= (uint32_t)s->blkgap << 16;
1560         ret |= (uint32_t)s->wakcon << 24;
1561 
1562         break;
1563 
1564     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
1565         /* Add SDSTB (SD Clock Stable) bit to PRNSTS */
1566         ret = sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size) & ~ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1567         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE) {
1568             ret |= ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1569         }
1570         break;
1571 
1572     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1573     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1574     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1575     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1576     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1577     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1578     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1579         ret = 0;
1580         break;
1581     }
1582 
1583     return ret;
1584 }
1585 
1586 static void
1587 usdhc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1588 {
1589     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1590     uint8_t hostctl1;
1591     uint32_t value = (uint32_t)val;
1592 
1593     switch (offset) {
1594     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1595     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1596     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1597     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1598     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1599     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1600         break;
1601 
1602     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1603         /*
1604          * Here's What ESDHCI has at offset 0x28 (SDHC_HOSTCTL)
1605          *
1606          *       7         6     5      4      3      2        1      0
1607          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1608          * | Card      | Card   | Endian | DATA3     | Data     | Led     |
1609          * | Detect    | Detect | Mode   | as Card   | Transfer | Control |
1610          * | Signal    | Test   |        | Detection | Width    |         |
1611          * | Selection | Level  |        | Pin       |          |         |
1612          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1613          *
1614          * and 0x29
1615          *
1616          *  15      10 9    8
1617          * |----------+------|
1618          * | Reserved | DMA  |
1619          * |          | Sel. |
1620          * |          |      |
1621          * |----------+------|
1622          *
1623          * and here's what SDCHI spec expects those offsets to be:
1624          *
1625          * 0x28 (Host Control Register)
1626          *
1627          *     7        6         5       4  3      2         1        0
1628          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1629          * | Card   | Card   | Extended | DMA  | High   | Data     | LED     |
1630          * | Detect | Detect | Data     | Sel. | Speed  | Transfer | Control |
1631          * | Signal | Test   | Transfer |      | Enable | Width    |         |
1632          * | Sel.   | Level  | Width    |      |        |          |         |
1633          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1634          *
1635          * and 0x29 (Power Control Register)
1636          *
1637          * |----------------------------------|
1638          * | Power Control Register           |
1639          * |                                  |
1640          * | Description omitted,             |
1641          * | since it has no analog in ESDHCI |
1642          * |                                  |
1643          * |----------------------------------|
1644          *
1645          * Since offsets 0x2A and 0x2B should be compatible between
1646          * both IP specs we only need to reconcile least 16-bit of the
1647          * word we've been given.
1648          */
1649 
1650         /*
1651          * First, save bits 7 6 and 0 since they are identical
1652          */
1653         hostctl1 = value & (SDHC_CTRL_LED |
1654                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_INS |
1655                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_EN);
1656         /*
1657          * Second, split "Data Transfer Width" from bits 2 and 1 in to
1658          * bits 5 and 1
1659          */
1660         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1661             hostctl1 |= SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1662         }
1663 
1664         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1665             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1666         }
1667 
1668         /*
1669          * Third, move DMA select from bits 9 and 8 to bits 4 and 3
1670          */
1671         hostctl1 |= SDHC_DMA_TYPE(value >> (8 - 3));
1672 
1673         /*
1674          * Now place the corrected value into low 16-bit of the value
1675          * we are going to give standard SDHCI write function
1676          *
1677          * NOTE: This transformation should be the inverse of what can
1678          * be found in drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c in Linux
1679          * kernel
1680          */
1681         value &= ~UINT16_MAX;
1682         value |= hostctl1;
1683         value |= (uint16_t)s->pwrcon << 8;
1684 
1685         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, value, size);
1686         break;
1687 
1688     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1689         /*
1690          * So, when SD/MMC stack in Linux tries to write to "Transfer
1691          * Mode Register", ESDHC i.MX quirk code will translate it
1692          * into a write to ESDHC_MIX_CTRL, so we do the opposite in
1693          * order to get where we started
1694          *
1695          * Note that Auto CMD23 Enable bit is located in a wrong place
1696          * on i.MX, but since it is not used by QEMU we do not care.
1697          *
1698          * We don't want to call sdhci_write(.., SDHC_TRNMOD, ...)
1699          * here becuase it will result in a call to
1700          * sdhci_send_command(s) which we don't want.
1701          *
1702          */
1703         s->trnmod = value & UINT16_MAX;
1704         break;
1705     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1706         /*
1707          * Similar to above, but this time a write to "Command
1708          * Register" will be translated into a 4-byte write to
1709          * "Transfer Mode register" where lower 16-bit of value would
1710          * be set to zero. So what we do is fill those bits with
1711          * cached value from s->trnmod and let the SDHCI
1712          * infrastructure handle the rest
1713          */
1714         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val | s->trnmod, size);
1715         break;
1716     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1717         /*
1718          * ESDHCI does not implement "Host SDMA Buffer Boundary", and
1719          * Linux driver will try to zero this field out which will
1720          * break the rest of SDHCI emulation.
1721          *
1722          * Linux defaults to maximum possible setting (512K boundary)
1723          * and it seems to be the only option that i.MX IP implements,
1724          * so we artificially set it to that value.
1725          */
1726         val |= 0x7 << 12;
1727         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1728     default:
1729         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val, size);
1730         break;
1731     }
1732 }
1733 
1734 
1735 static const MemoryRegionOps usdhc_mmio_ops = {
1736     .read = usdhc_read,
1737     .write = usdhc_write,
1738     .valid = {
1739         .min_access_size = 1,
1740         .max_access_size = 4,
1741         .unaligned = false
1742     },
1743     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1744 };
1745 
1746 static void imx_usdhc_init(Object *obj)
1747 {
1748     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1749 
1750     s->io_ops = &usdhc_mmio_ops;
1751     s->quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ;
1752 }
1753 
1754 static const TypeInfo imx_usdhc_info = {
1755     .name = TYPE_IMX_USDHC,
1756     .parent = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1757     .instance_init = imx_usdhc_init,
1758 };
1759 
1760 static void sdhci_register_types(void)
1761 {
1762     type_register_static(&sdhci_sysbus_info);
1763     type_register_static(&sdhci_bus_info);
1764     type_register_static(&imx_usdhc_info);
1765 }
1766 
1767 type_init(sdhci_register_types)
1768