xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/sd/sdhci.c (revision 37677d7d)
1 /*
2  * SD Association Host Standard Specification v2.0 controller emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5  * Mitsyanko Igor <i.mitsyanko@samsung.com>
6  * Peter A.G. Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
7  *
8  * Based on MMC controller for Samsung S5PC1xx-based board emulation
9  * by Alexey Merkulov and Vladimir Monakhov.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
14  * option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
19  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
22  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "hw/hw.h"
30 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
31 #include "qemu/timer.h"
32 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
33 #include "hw/sd/sdhci.h"
34 #include "sdhci-internal.h"
35 #include "qemu/log.h"
36 #include "qemu/module.h"
37 #include "trace.h"
38 
39 #define TYPE_SDHCI_BUS "sdhci-bus"
40 #define SDHCI_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SDBus, (obj), TYPE_SDHCI_BUS)
41 
42 #define MASKED_WRITE(reg, mask, val)  (reg = (reg & (mask)) | (val))
43 
44 static inline unsigned int sdhci_get_fifolen(SDHCIState *s)
45 {
46     return 1 << (9 + FIELD_EX32(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH));
47 }
48 
49 /* return true on error */
50 static bool sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(SDHCIState *s, const char *desc,
51                                          uint8_t freq, Error **errp)
52 {
53     if (s->sd_spec_version >= 3) {
54         return false;
55     }
56     switch (freq) {
57     case 0:
58     case 10 ... 63:
59         break;
60     default:
61         error_setg(errp, "SD %s clock frequency can have value"
62                    "in range 0-63 only", desc);
63         return true;
64     }
65     return false;
66 }
67 
68 static void sdhci_check_capareg(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
69 {
70     uint64_t msk = s->capareg;
71     uint32_t val;
72     bool y;
73 
74     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
75     case 4:
76         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4);
77         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v4)", val);
78         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4, 0);
79 
80         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II);
81         trace_sdhci_capareg("UHS-II", val);
82         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II, 0);
83 
84         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3);
85         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA3", val);
86         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3, 0);
87 
88     /* fallthrough */
89     case 3:
90         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT);
91         trace_sdhci_capareg("async interrupt", val);
92         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT, 0);
93 
94         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE);
95         if (val) {
96             error_setg(errp, "slot-type not supported");
97             return;
98         }
99         trace_sdhci_capareg("slot type", val);
100         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE, 0);
101 
102         if (val != 2) {
103             val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT);
104             trace_sdhci_capareg("8-bit bus", val);
105         }
106         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT, 0);
107 
108         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED);
109         trace_sdhci_capareg("bus speed mask", val);
110         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED, 0);
111 
112         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH);
113         trace_sdhci_capareg("driver strength mask", val);
114         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH, 0);
115 
116         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING);
117         trace_sdhci_capareg("timer re-tuning", val);
118         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING, 0);
119 
120         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING);
121         trace_sdhci_capareg("use SDR50 tuning", val);
122         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING, 0);
123 
124         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE);
125         trace_sdhci_capareg("re-tuning mode", val);
126         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE, 0);
127 
128         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT);
129         trace_sdhci_capareg("clock multiplier", val);
130         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT, 0);
131 
132     /* fallthrough */
133     case 2: /* default version */
134         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2);
135         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA2", val);
136         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2, 0);
137 
138         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1);
139         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA1", val);
140         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1, 0);
141 
142         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT);
143         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v3)", val);
144         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT, 0);
145 
146     /* fallthrough */
147     case 1:
148         y = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT);
149         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT, 0);
150 
151         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ);
152         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "timeout (MHz)" : "Timeout (KHz)", val);
153         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "timeout", val, errp)) {
154             return;
155         }
156         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ, 0);
157 
158         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ);
159         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "base (MHz)" : "Base (KHz)", val);
160         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "base", val, errp)) {
161             return;
162         }
163         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ, 0);
164 
165         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH);
166         if (val >= 3) {
167             error_setg(errp, "block size can be 512, 1024 or 2048 only");
168             return;
169         }
170         trace_sdhci_capareg("max block length", sdhci_get_fifolen(s));
171         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH, 0);
172 
173         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED);
174         trace_sdhci_capareg("high speed", val);
175         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED, 0);
176 
177         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA);
178         trace_sdhci_capareg("SDMA", val);
179         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA, 0);
180 
181         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME);
182         trace_sdhci_capareg("suspend/resume", val);
183         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME, 0);
184 
185         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V33);
186         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.3v", val);
187         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V33, 0);
188 
189         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V30);
190         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.0v", val);
191         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V30, 0);
192 
193         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V18);
194         trace_sdhci_capareg("1.8v", val);
195         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V18, 0);
196         break;
197 
198     default:
199         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported spec version: %u", s->sd_spec_version);
200     }
201     if (msk) {
202         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
203                       "SDHCI: unknown CAPAB mask: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", msk);
204     }
205 }
206 
207 static uint8_t sdhci_slotint(SDHCIState *s)
208 {
209     return (s->norintsts & s->norintsigen) || (s->errintsts & s->errintsigen) ||
210          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_INSERT) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_INS)) ||
211          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_RMV));
212 }
213 
214 static inline void sdhci_update_irq(SDHCIState *s)
215 {
216     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, sdhci_slotint(s));
217 }
218 
219 static void sdhci_raise_insertion_irq(void *opaque)
220 {
221     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
222 
223     if (s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) {
224         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
225                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
226     } else {
227         s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
228         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
229             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
230         }
231         sdhci_update_irq(s);
232     }
233 }
234 
235 static void sdhci_set_inserted(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
236 {
237     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
238 
239     trace_sdhci_set_inserted(level ? "insert" : "eject");
240     if ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && level) {
241         /* Give target some time to notice card ejection */
242         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
243                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
244     } else {
245         if (level) {
246             s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
247             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
248                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
249             }
250         } else {
251             s->prnsts = 0x1fa0000;
252             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
253             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_SDCLK_EN;
254             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_REMOVE) {
255                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_REMOVE;
256             }
257         }
258         sdhci_update_irq(s);
259     }
260 }
261 
262 static void sdhci_set_readonly(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
263 {
264     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
265 
266     if (level) {
267         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
268     } else {
269         /* Write enabled */
270         s->prnsts |= SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
271     }
272 }
273 
274 static void sdhci_reset(SDHCIState *s)
275 {
276     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s);
277 
278     timer_del(s->insert_timer);
279     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
280 
281     /* Set all registers to 0. Capabilities/Version registers are not cleared
282      * and assumed to always preserve their value, given to them during
283      * initialization */
284     memset(&s->sdmasysad, 0, (uintptr_t)&s->capareg - (uintptr_t)&s->sdmasysad);
285 
286     /* Reset other state based on current card insertion/readonly status */
287     sdhci_set_inserted(dev, sdbus_get_inserted(&s->sdbus));
288     sdhci_set_readonly(dev, sdbus_get_readonly(&s->sdbus));
289 
290     s->data_count = 0;
291     s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
292     s->pending_insert_state = false;
293 }
294 
295 static void sdhci_poweron_reset(DeviceState *dev)
296 {
297     /* QOM (ie power-on) reset. This is identical to reset
298      * commanded via device register apart from handling of the
299      * 'pending insert on powerup' quirk.
300      */
301     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
302 
303     sdhci_reset(s);
304 
305     if (s->pending_insert_quirk) {
306         s->pending_insert_state = true;
307     }
308 }
309 
310 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque);
311 
312 static void sdhci_send_command(SDHCIState *s)
313 {
314     SDRequest request;
315     uint8_t response[16];
316     int rlen;
317 
318     s->errintsts = 0;
319     s->acmd12errsts = 0;
320     request.cmd = s->cmdreg >> 8;
321     request.arg = s->argument;
322 
323     trace_sdhci_send_command(request.cmd, request.arg);
324     rlen = sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
325 
326     if (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) {
327         if (rlen == 4) {
328             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(response);
329             s->rspreg[1] = s->rspreg[2] = s->rspreg[3] = 0;
330             trace_sdhci_response4(s->rspreg[0]);
331         } else if (rlen == 16) {
332             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(&response[11]);
333             s->rspreg[1] = ldl_be_p(&response[7]);
334             s->rspreg[2] = ldl_be_p(&response[3]);
335             s->rspreg[3] = (response[0] << 16) | (response[1] << 8) |
336                             response[2];
337             trace_sdhci_response16(s->rspreg[3], s->rspreg[2],
338                                    s->rspreg[1], s->rspreg[0]);
339         } else {
340             trace_sdhci_error("timeout waiting for command response");
341             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_CMDTIMEOUT) {
342                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMDTIMEOUT;
343                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
344             }
345         }
346 
347         if (!(s->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ) &&
348             (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) &&
349             (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY) {
350             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
351         }
352     }
353 
354     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CMDCMP) {
355         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
356     }
357 
358     sdhci_update_irq(s);
359 
360     if (s->blksize && (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT)) {
361         s->data_count = 0;
362         sdhci_data_transfer(s);
363     }
364 }
365 
366 static void sdhci_end_transfer(SDHCIState *s)
367 {
368     /* Automatically send CMD12 to stop transfer if AutoCMD12 enabled */
369     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_ACMD12) != 0) {
370         SDRequest request;
371         uint8_t response[16];
372 
373         request.cmd = 0x0C;
374         request.arg = 0;
375         trace_sdhci_end_transfer(request.cmd, request.arg);
376         sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
377         /* Auto CMD12 response goes to the upper Response register */
378         s->rspreg[3] = ldl_be_p(response);
379     }
380 
381     s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
382             SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
383             SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE);
384 
385     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) {
386         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
387     }
388 
389     sdhci_update_irq(s);
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Programmed i/o data transfer
394  */
395 #define BLOCK_SIZE_MASK (4 * KiB - 1)
396 
397 /* Fill host controller's read buffer with BLKSIZE bytes of data from card */
398 static void sdhci_read_block_from_card(SDHCIState *s)
399 {
400     int index = 0;
401     uint8_t data;
402     const uint16_t blk_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
403 
404     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
405             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) {
406         return;
407     }
408 
409     for (index = 0; index < blk_size; index++) {
410         data = sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus);
411         if (!FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
412             /* Device is not in tuning */
413             s->fifo_buffer[index] = data;
414         }
415     }
416 
417     if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
418         /* Device is in tuning */
419         s->hostctl2 &= ~R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_EXECUTE_TUNING_MASK;
420         s->hostctl2 |= R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_SAMPLING_CLKSEL_MASK;
421         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ |
422                        SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT);
423         goto read_done;
424     }
425 
426     /* New data now available for READ through Buffer Port Register */
427     s->prnsts |= SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE;
428     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_RBUFRDY) {
429         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY;
430     }
431 
432     /* Clear DAT line active status if that was the last block */
433     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
434             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) && s->blkcnt == 1)) {
435         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
436     }
437 
438     /* If stop at block gap request was set and it's not the last block of
439      * data - generate Block Event interrupt */
440     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
441             s->blkcnt != 1)    {
442         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
443         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
444             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
445         }
446     }
447 
448 read_done:
449     sdhci_update_irq(s);
450 }
451 
452 /* Read @size byte of data from host controller @s BUFFER DATA PORT register */
453 static uint32_t sdhci_read_dataport(SDHCIState *s, unsigned size)
454 {
455     uint32_t value = 0;
456     int i;
457 
458     /* first check that a valid data exists in host controller input buffer */
459     if ((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE) == 0) {
460         trace_sdhci_error("read from empty buffer");
461         return 0;
462     }
463 
464     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
465         value |= s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] << i * 8;
466         s->data_count++;
467         /* check if we've read all valid data (blksize bytes) from buffer */
468         if ((s->data_count) >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
469             trace_sdhci_read_dataport(s->data_count);
470             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE; /* no more data in a buffer */
471             s->data_count = 0;  /* next buff read must start at position [0] */
472 
473             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
474                 s->blkcnt--;
475             }
476 
477             /* if that was the last block of data */
478             if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
479                 ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) ||
480                  /* stop at gap request */
481                 (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read &&
482                  !(s->prnsts & SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE))) {
483                 sdhci_end_transfer(s);
484             } else { /* if there are more data, read next block from card */
485                 sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
486             }
487             break;
488         }
489     }
490 
491     return value;
492 }
493 
494 /* Write data from host controller FIFO to card */
495 static void sdhci_write_block_to_card(SDHCIState *s)
496 {
497     int index = 0;
498 
499     if (s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE) {
500         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
501             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
502         }
503         sdhci_update_irq(s);
504         return;
505     }
506 
507     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
508         if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
509             return;
510         } else {
511             s->blkcnt--;
512         }
513     }
514 
515     for (index = 0; index < (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK); index++) {
516         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer[index]);
517     }
518 
519     /* Next data can be written through BUFFER DATORT register */
520     s->prnsts |= SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
521 
522     /* Finish transfer if that was the last block of data */
523     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
524             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
525             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0))) {
526         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
527     } else if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
528         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
529     }
530 
531     /* Generate Block Gap Event if requested and if not the last block */
532     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_write && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
533             s->blkcnt > 0) {
534         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
535         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
536             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
537         }
538         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
539     }
540 
541     sdhci_update_irq(s);
542 }
543 
544 /* Write @size bytes of @value data to host controller @s Buffer Data Port
545  * register */
546 static void sdhci_write_dataport(SDHCIState *s, uint32_t value, unsigned size)
547 {
548     unsigned i;
549 
550     /* Check that there is free space left in a buffer */
551     if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE)) {
552         trace_sdhci_error("Can't write to data buffer: buffer full");
553         return;
554     }
555 
556     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
557         s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] = value & 0xFF;
558         s->data_count++;
559         value >>= 8;
560         if (s->data_count >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
561             trace_sdhci_write_dataport(s->data_count);
562             s->data_count = 0;
563             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
564             if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
565                 sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
566             }
567         }
568     }
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Single DMA data transfer
573  */
574 
575 /* Multi block SDMA transfer */
576 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(SDHCIState *s)
577 {
578     bool page_aligned = false;
579     unsigned int n, begin;
580     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
581     uint32_t boundary_chk = 1 << (((s->blksize & ~BLOCK_SIZE_MASK) >> 12) + 12);
582     uint32_t boundary_count = boundary_chk - (s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk);
583 
584     if (!(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) || !s->blkcnt) {
585         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "infinite transfer is not supported\n");
586         return;
587     }
588 
589     /* XXX: Some sd/mmc drivers (for example, u-boot-slp) do not account for
590      * possible stop at page boundary if initial address is not page aligned,
591      * allow them to work properly */
592     if ((s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk) == 0) {
593         page_aligned = true;
594     }
595 
596     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
597         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
598                 SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
599         while (s->blkcnt) {
600             if (s->data_count == 0) {
601                 for (n = 0; n < block_size; n++) {
602                     s->fifo_buffer[n] = sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus);
603                 }
604             }
605             begin = s->data_count;
606             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
607                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
608                 boundary_count = 0;
609              } else {
610                 s->data_count = block_size;
611                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
612                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
613                     s->blkcnt--;
614                 }
615             }
616             dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad,
617                              &s->fifo_buffer[begin], s->data_count - begin);
618             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
619             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
620                 s->data_count = 0;
621             }
622             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
623                 break;
624             }
625         }
626     } else {
627         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
628                 SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
629         while (s->blkcnt) {
630             begin = s->data_count;
631             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
632                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
633                 boundary_count = 0;
634              } else {
635                 s->data_count = block_size;
636                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
637             }
638             dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad,
639                             &s->fifo_buffer[begin], s->data_count - begin);
640             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
641             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
642                 for (n = 0; n < block_size; n++) {
643                     sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer[n]);
644                 }
645                 s->data_count = 0;
646                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
647                     s->blkcnt--;
648                 }
649             }
650             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
651                 break;
652             }
653         }
654     }
655 
656     if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
657         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
658     } else {
659         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
660             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
661         }
662         sdhci_update_irq(s);
663     }
664 }
665 
666 /* single block SDMA transfer */
667 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(SDHCIState *s)
668 {
669     int n;
670     uint32_t datacnt = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
671 
672     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
673         for (n = 0; n < datacnt; n++) {
674             s->fifo_buffer[n] = sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus);
675         }
676         dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
677     } else {
678         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
679         for (n = 0; n < datacnt; n++) {
680             sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer[n]);
681         }
682     }
683     s->blkcnt--;
684 
685     sdhci_end_transfer(s);
686 }
687 
688 typedef struct ADMADescr {
689     hwaddr addr;
690     uint16_t length;
691     uint8_t attr;
692     uint8_t incr;
693 } ADMADescr;
694 
695 static void get_adma_description(SDHCIState *s, ADMADescr *dscr)
696 {
697     uint32_t adma1 = 0;
698     uint64_t adma2 = 0;
699     hwaddr entry_addr = (hwaddr)s->admasysaddr;
700     switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
701     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
702         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, (uint8_t *)&adma2,
703                         sizeof(adma2));
704         adma2 = le64_to_cpu(adma2);
705         /* The spec does not specify endianness of descriptor table.
706          * We currently assume that it is LE.
707          */
708         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)extract64(adma2, 32, 32) & ~0x3ull;
709         dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract64(adma2, 16, 16);
710         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract64(adma2, 0, 7);
711         dscr->incr = 8;
712         break;
713     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
714         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, (uint8_t *)&adma1,
715                         sizeof(adma1));
716         adma1 = le32_to_cpu(adma1);
717         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)(adma1 & 0xFFFFF000);
718         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract32(adma1, 0, 7);
719         dscr->incr = 4;
720         if ((dscr->attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) == SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_SET_LEN) {
721             dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract32(adma1, 12, 16);
722         } else {
723             dscr->length = 4 * KiB;
724         }
725         break;
726     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
727         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr,
728                         (uint8_t *)(&dscr->attr), 1);
729         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 2,
730                         (uint8_t *)(&dscr->length), 2);
731         dscr->length = le16_to_cpu(dscr->length);
732         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 4,
733                         (uint8_t *)(&dscr->addr), 8);
734         dscr->addr = le64_to_cpu(dscr->addr);
735         dscr->attr &= (uint8_t) ~0xC0;
736         dscr->incr = 12;
737         break;
738     }
739 }
740 
741 /* Advanced DMA data transfer */
742 
743 static void sdhci_do_adma(SDHCIState *s)
744 {
745     unsigned int n, begin, length;
746     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
747     ADMADescr dscr = {};
748     int i;
749 
750     for (i = 0; i < SDHC_ADMA_DESCS_PER_DELAY; ++i) {
751         s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
752 
753         get_adma_description(s, &dscr);
754         trace_sdhci_adma_loop(dscr.addr, dscr.length, dscr.attr);
755 
756         if ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
757             /* Indicate that error occurred in ST_FDS state */
758             s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_MASK;
759             s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_FDS;
760 
761             /* Generate ADMA error interrupt */
762             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
763                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
764                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
765             }
766 
767             sdhci_update_irq(s);
768             return;
769         }
770 
771         length = dscr.length ? dscr.length : 64 * KiB;
772 
773         switch (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) {
774         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_TRAN:  /* data transfer */
775 
776             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
777                 while (length) {
778                     if (s->data_count == 0) {
779                         for (n = 0; n < block_size; n++) {
780                             s->fifo_buffer[n] = sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus);
781                         }
782                     }
783                     begin = s->data_count;
784                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
785                         s->data_count = length + begin;
786                         length = 0;
787                      } else {
788                         s->data_count = block_size;
789                         length -= block_size - begin;
790                     }
791                     dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
792                                      &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
793                                      s->data_count - begin);
794                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
795                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
796                         s->data_count = 0;
797                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
798                             s->blkcnt--;
799                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
800                                 break;
801                             }
802                         }
803                     }
804                 }
805             } else {
806                 while (length) {
807                     begin = s->data_count;
808                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
809                         s->data_count = length + begin;
810                         length = 0;
811                      } else {
812                         s->data_count = block_size;
813                         length -= block_size - begin;
814                     }
815                     dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
816                                     &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
817                                     s->data_count - begin);
818                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
819                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
820                         for (n = 0; n < block_size; n++) {
821                             sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer[n]);
822                         }
823                         s->data_count = 0;
824                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
825                             s->blkcnt--;
826                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
827                                 break;
828                             }
829                         }
830                     }
831                 }
832             }
833             s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
834             break;
835         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_LINK:   /* link to next descriptor table */
836             s->admasysaddr = dscr.addr;
837             trace_sdhci_adma("link", s->admasysaddr);
838             break;
839         default:
840             s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
841             break;
842         }
843 
844         if (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_INT) {
845             trace_sdhci_adma("interrupt", s->admasysaddr);
846             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
847                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
848             }
849 
850             sdhci_update_irq(s);
851         }
852 
853         /* ADMA transfer terminates if blkcnt == 0 or by END attribute */
854         if (((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
855                     (s->blkcnt == 0)) || (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END)) {
856             trace_sdhci_adma_transfer_completed();
857             if (length || ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END) &&
858                 (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
859                 s->blkcnt != 0)) {
860                 trace_sdhci_error("SD/MMC host ADMA length mismatch");
861                 s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH |
862                         SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_TFR;
863                 if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
864                     trace_sdhci_error("Set ADMA error flag");
865                     s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
866                     s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
867                 }
868 
869                 sdhci_update_irq(s);
870             }
871             sdhci_end_transfer(s);
872             return;
873         }
874 
875     }
876 
877     /* we have unfinished business - reschedule to continue ADMA */
878     timer_mod(s->transfer_timer,
879                    qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_TRANSFER_DELAY);
880 }
881 
882 /* Perform data transfer according to controller configuration */
883 
884 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque)
885 {
886     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
887 
888     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_DMA) {
889         switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
890         case SDHC_CTRL_SDMA:
891             if ((s->blkcnt == 1) || !(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI)) {
892                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
893             } else {
894                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
895             }
896 
897             break;
898         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
899             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA1_MASK)) {
900                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA1 not supported");
901                 break;
902             }
903 
904             sdhci_do_adma(s);
905             break;
906         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
907             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK)) {
908                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA2 not supported");
909                 break;
910             }
911 
912             sdhci_do_adma(s);
913             break;
914         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
915             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK) ||
916                     !(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_BUS64BIT_MASK)) {
917                 trace_sdhci_error("64 bit ADMA not supported");
918                 break;
919             }
920 
921             sdhci_do_adma(s);
922             break;
923         default:
924             trace_sdhci_error("Unsupported DMA type");
925             break;
926         }
927     } else {
928         if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) && sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
929             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
930                     SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
931             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
932         } else {
933             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE |
934                     SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT;
935             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
936         }
937     }
938 }
939 
940 static bool sdhci_can_issue_command(SDHCIState *s)
941 {
942     if (!SDHC_CLOCK_IS_ON(s->clkcon) ||
943         (((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT) || s->stopped_state) &&
944         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT) ||
945         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY &&
946         !(SDHC_COMMAND_TYPE(s->cmdreg) == SDHC_CMD_ABORT))))) {
947         return false;
948     }
949 
950     return true;
951 }
952 
953 /* The Buffer Data Port register must be accessed in sequential and
954  * continuous manner */
955 static inline bool
956 sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(SDHCIState *s, unsigned byte_num)
957 {
958     if ((s->data_count & 0x3) != byte_num) {
959         trace_sdhci_error("Non-sequential access to Buffer Data Port register"
960                           "is prohibited\n");
961         return false;
962     }
963     return true;
964 }
965 
966 static uint64_t sdhci_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
967 {
968     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
969     uint32_t ret = 0;
970 
971     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
972     case SDHC_SYSAD:
973         ret = s->sdmasysad;
974         break;
975     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
976         ret = s->blksize | (s->blkcnt << 16);
977         break;
978     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
979         ret = s->argument;
980         break;
981     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
982         ret = s->trnmod | (s->cmdreg << 16);
983         break;
984     case SDHC_RSPREG0 ... SDHC_RSPREG3:
985         ret = s->rspreg[((offset & ~0x3) - SDHC_RSPREG0) >> 2];
986         break;
987     case  SDHC_BDATA:
988         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
989             ret = sdhci_read_dataport(s, size);
990             trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
991             return ret;
992         }
993         break;
994     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
995         ret = s->prnsts;
996         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, DAT_LVL,
997                          sdbus_get_dat_lines(&s->sdbus));
998         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, CMD_LVL,
999                          sdbus_get_cmd_line(&s->sdbus));
1000         break;
1001     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1002         ret = s->hostctl1 | (s->pwrcon << 8) | (s->blkgap << 16) |
1003               (s->wakcon << 24);
1004         break;
1005     case SDHC_CLKCON:
1006         ret = s->clkcon | (s->timeoutcon << 16);
1007         break;
1008     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
1009         ret = s->norintsts | (s->errintsts << 16);
1010         break;
1011     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
1012         ret = s->norintstsen | (s->errintstsen << 16);
1013         break;
1014     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
1015         ret = s->norintsigen | (s->errintsigen << 16);
1016         break;
1017     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
1018         ret = s->acmd12errsts | (s->hostctl2 << 16);
1019         break;
1020     case SDHC_CAPAB:
1021         ret = (uint32_t)s->capareg;
1022         break;
1023     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
1024         ret = (uint32_t)(s->capareg >> 32);
1025         break;
1026     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1027         ret = (uint32_t)s->maxcurr;
1028         break;
1029     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1030         ret = (uint32_t)(s->maxcurr >> 32);
1031         break;
1032     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1033         ret =  s->admaerr;
1034         break;
1035     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1036         ret = (uint32_t)s->admasysaddr;
1037         break;
1038     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1039         ret = (uint32_t)(s->admasysaddr >> 32);
1040         break;
1041     case SDHC_SLOT_INT_STATUS:
1042         ret = (s->version << 16) | sdhci_slotint(s);
1043         break;
1044     default:
1045         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC rd_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " "
1046                       "not implemented\n", size, offset);
1047         break;
1048     }
1049 
1050     ret >>= (offset & 0x3) * 8;
1051     ret &= (1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1;
1052     trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
1053     return ret;
1054 }
1055 
1056 static inline void sdhci_blkgap_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1057 {
1058     if ((value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) && (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1059         return;
1060     }
1061     s->blkgap = value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ;
1062 
1063     if ((value & SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ) && s->stopped_state &&
1064             (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) == 0) {
1065         if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read) {
1066             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ;
1067             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
1068         } else {
1069             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
1070             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
1071         }
1072         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1073     } else if (!s->stopped_state && (value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1074         if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_READ) {
1075             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_read;
1076         } else if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
1077             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_write;
1078         }
1079     }
1080 }
1081 
1082 static inline void sdhci_reset_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1083 {
1084     switch (value) {
1085     case SDHC_RESET_ALL:
1086         sdhci_reset(s);
1087         break;
1088     case SDHC_RESET_CMD:
1089         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_CMD_INHIBIT;
1090         s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
1091         break;
1092     case SDHC_RESET_DATA:
1093         s->data_count = 0;
1094         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE |
1095                 SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
1096                 SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE);
1097         s->blkgap &= ~(SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ | SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ);
1098         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1099         s->norintsts &= ~(SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY | SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY |
1100                 SDHC_NIS_DMA | SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP | SDHC_NIS_BLKGAP);
1101         break;
1102     }
1103 }
1104 
1105 static void
1106 sdhci_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1107 {
1108     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
1109     unsigned shift =  8 * (offset & 0x3);
1110     uint32_t mask = ~(((1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1) << shift);
1111     uint32_t value = val;
1112     value <<= shift;
1113 
1114     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
1115     case SDHC_SYSAD:
1116         s->sdmasysad = (s->sdmasysad & mask) | value;
1117         MASKED_WRITE(s->sdmasysad, mask, value);
1118         /* Writing to last byte of sdmasysad might trigger transfer */
1119         if (!(mask & 0xFF000000) && TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts) && s->blkcnt &&
1120                 s->blksize && SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) == SDHC_CTRL_SDMA) {
1121             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) {
1122                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
1123             } else {
1124                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
1125             }
1126         }
1127         break;
1128     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1129         if (!TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts)) {
1130             MASKED_WRITE(s->blksize, mask, value);
1131             MASKED_WRITE(s->blkcnt, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1132         }
1133 
1134         /* Limit block size to the maximum buffer size */
1135         if (extract32(s->blksize, 0, 12) > s->buf_maxsz) {
1136             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Size 0x%x is larger than " \
1137                           "the maximum buffer 0x%x", __func__, s->blksize,
1138                           s->buf_maxsz);
1139 
1140             s->blksize = deposit32(s->blksize, 0, 12, s->buf_maxsz);
1141         }
1142 
1143         break;
1144     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
1145         MASKED_WRITE(s->argument, mask, value);
1146         break;
1147     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1148         /* DMA can be enabled only if it is supported as indicated by
1149          * capabilities register */
1150         if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_SDMA_MASK)) {
1151             value &= ~SDHC_TRNS_DMA;
1152         }
1153         MASKED_WRITE(s->trnmod, mask, value & SDHC_TRNMOD_MASK);
1154         MASKED_WRITE(s->cmdreg, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1155 
1156         /* Writing to the upper byte of CMDREG triggers SD command generation */
1157         if ((mask & 0xFF000000) || !sdhci_can_issue_command(s)) {
1158             break;
1159         }
1160 
1161         sdhci_send_command(s);
1162         break;
1163     case  SDHC_BDATA:
1164         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
1165             sdhci_write_dataport(s, value >> shift, size);
1166         }
1167         break;
1168     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1169         if (!(mask & 0xFF0000)) {
1170             sdhci_blkgap_write(s, value >> 16);
1171         }
1172         MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl1, mask, value);
1173         MASKED_WRITE(s->pwrcon, mask >> 8, value >> 8);
1174         MASKED_WRITE(s->wakcon, mask >> 24, value >> 24);
1175         if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_CARD_PRESENT) || ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7) < 5 ||
1176                 !(s->capareg & (1 << (31 - ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7))))) {
1177             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
1178         }
1179         break;
1180     case SDHC_CLKCON:
1181         if (!(mask & 0xFF000000)) {
1182             sdhci_reset_write(s, value >> 24);
1183         }
1184         MASKED_WRITE(s->clkcon, mask, value);
1185         MASKED_WRITE(s->timeoutcon, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1186         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_EN) {
1187             s->clkcon |= SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1188         } else {
1189             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1190         }
1191         break;
1192     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
1193         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CARDINT) {
1194             value &= ~SDHC_NIS_CARDINT;
1195         }
1196         s->norintsts &= mask | ~value;
1197         s->errintsts &= (mask >> 16) | ~(value >> 16);
1198         if (s->errintsts) {
1199             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1200         } else {
1201             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1202         }
1203         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1204         break;
1205     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
1206         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintstsen, mask, value);
1207         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintstsen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1208         s->norintsts &= s->norintstsen;
1209         s->errintsts &= s->errintstsen;
1210         if (s->errintsts) {
1211             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1212         } else {
1213             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1214         }
1215         /* Quirk for Raspberry Pi: pending card insert interrupt
1216          * appears when first enabled after power on */
1217         if ((s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) && s->pending_insert_state) {
1218             assert(s->pending_insert_quirk);
1219             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
1220             s->pending_insert_state = false;
1221         }
1222         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1223         break;
1224     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
1225         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintsigen, mask, value);
1226         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintsigen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1227         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1228         break;
1229     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1230         MASKED_WRITE(s->admaerr, mask, value);
1231         break;
1232     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1233         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL |
1234                 (uint64_t)mask)) | (uint64_t)value;
1235         break;
1236     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1237         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL |
1238                 ((uint64_t)mask << 32))) | ((uint64_t)value << 32);
1239         break;
1240     case SDHC_FEAER:
1241         s->acmd12errsts |= value;
1242         s->errintsts |= (value >> 16) & s->errintstsen;
1243         if (s->acmd12errsts) {
1244             s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMD12ERR;
1245         }
1246         if (s->errintsts) {
1247             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1248         }
1249         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1250         break;
1251     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
1252         MASKED_WRITE(s->acmd12errsts, mask, value & UINT16_MAX);
1253         if (s->uhs_mode >= UHS_I) {
1254             MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl2, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1255 
1256             if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, V18_ENA)) {
1257                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_1_8V);
1258             } else {
1259                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_3_3V);
1260             }
1261         }
1262         break;
1263 
1264     case SDHC_CAPAB:
1265     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
1266     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1267     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1268         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx
1269                       " <- 0x%08x read-only\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1270         break;
1271 
1272     default:
1273         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " <- 0x%08x "
1274                       "not implemented\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1275         break;
1276     }
1277     trace_sdhci_access("wr", size << 3, offset, "<-",
1278                        value >> shift, value >> shift);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static const MemoryRegionOps sdhci_mmio_ops = {
1282     .read = sdhci_read,
1283     .write = sdhci_write,
1284     .valid = {
1285         .min_access_size = 1,
1286         .max_access_size = 4,
1287         .unaligned = false
1288     },
1289     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1290 };
1291 
1292 static void sdhci_init_readonly_registers(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1293 {
1294     Error *local_err = NULL;
1295 
1296     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
1297     case 2 ... 3:
1298         break;
1299     default:
1300         error_setg(errp, "Only Spec v2/v3 are supported");
1301         return;
1302     }
1303     s->version = (SDHC_HCVER_VENDOR << 8) | (s->sd_spec_version - 1);
1304 
1305     sdhci_check_capareg(s, &local_err);
1306     if (local_err) {
1307         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1308         return;
1309     }
1310 }
1311 
1312 /* --- qdev common --- */
1313 
1314 void sdhci_initfn(SDHCIState *s)
1315 {
1316     qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
1317                         TYPE_SDHCI_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
1318 
1319     s->insert_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_raise_insertion_irq, s);
1320     s->transfer_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_data_transfer, s);
1321 
1322     s->io_ops = &sdhci_mmio_ops;
1323 }
1324 
1325 void sdhci_uninitfn(SDHCIState *s)
1326 {
1327     timer_del(s->insert_timer);
1328     timer_free(s->insert_timer);
1329     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
1330     timer_free(s->transfer_timer);
1331 
1332     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1333     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1334 }
1335 
1336 void sdhci_common_realize(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1337 {
1338     Error *local_err = NULL;
1339 
1340     sdhci_init_readonly_registers(s, &local_err);
1341     if (local_err) {
1342         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1343         return;
1344     }
1345     s->buf_maxsz = sdhci_get_fifolen(s);
1346     s->fifo_buffer = g_malloc0(s->buf_maxsz);
1347 
1348     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), s->io_ops, s, "sdhci",
1349                           SDHC_REGISTERS_MAP_SIZE);
1350 }
1351 
1352 void sdhci_common_unrealize(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1353 {
1354     /* This function is expected to be called only once for each class:
1355      * - SysBus:    via DeviceClass->unrealize(),
1356      * - PCI:       via PCIDeviceClass->exit().
1357      * However to avoid double-free and/or use-after-free we still nullify
1358      * this variable (better safe than sorry!). */
1359     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1360     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static bool sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed(void *opaque)
1364 {
1365     SDHCIState *s = opaque;
1366 
1367     return s->pending_insert_state;
1368 }
1369 
1370 static const VMStateDescription sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate = {
1371     .name = "sdhci/pending-insert",
1372     .version_id = 1,
1373     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1374     .needed = sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed,
1375     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1376         VMSTATE_BOOL(pending_insert_state, SDHCIState),
1377         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1378     },
1379 };
1380 
1381 const VMStateDescription sdhci_vmstate = {
1382     .name = "sdhci",
1383     .version_id = 1,
1384     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1385     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1386         VMSTATE_UINT32(sdmasysad, SDHCIState),
1387         VMSTATE_UINT16(blksize, SDHCIState),
1388         VMSTATE_UINT16(blkcnt, SDHCIState),
1389         VMSTATE_UINT32(argument, SDHCIState),
1390         VMSTATE_UINT16(trnmod, SDHCIState),
1391         VMSTATE_UINT16(cmdreg, SDHCIState),
1392         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(rspreg, SDHCIState, 4),
1393         VMSTATE_UINT32(prnsts, SDHCIState),
1394         VMSTATE_UINT8(hostctl1, SDHCIState),
1395         VMSTATE_UINT8(pwrcon, SDHCIState),
1396         VMSTATE_UINT8(blkgap, SDHCIState),
1397         VMSTATE_UINT8(wakcon, SDHCIState),
1398         VMSTATE_UINT16(clkcon, SDHCIState),
1399         VMSTATE_UINT8(timeoutcon, SDHCIState),
1400         VMSTATE_UINT8(admaerr, SDHCIState),
1401         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsts, SDHCIState),
1402         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsts, SDHCIState),
1403         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintstsen, SDHCIState),
1404         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintstsen, SDHCIState),
1405         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsigen, SDHCIState),
1406         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsigen, SDHCIState),
1407         VMSTATE_UINT16(acmd12errsts, SDHCIState),
1408         VMSTATE_UINT16(data_count, SDHCIState),
1409         VMSTATE_UINT64(admasysaddr, SDHCIState),
1410         VMSTATE_UINT8(stopped_state, SDHCIState),
1411         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(fifo_buffer, SDHCIState, 1, NULL, buf_maxsz),
1412         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(insert_timer, SDHCIState),
1413         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(transfer_timer, SDHCIState),
1414         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1415     },
1416     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
1417         &sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate,
1418         NULL
1419     },
1420 };
1421 
1422 void sdhci_common_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1423 {
1424     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1425 
1426     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1427     dc->vmsd = &sdhci_vmstate;
1428     dc->reset = sdhci_poweron_reset;
1429 }
1430 
1431 /* --- qdev SysBus --- */
1432 
1433 static Property sdhci_sysbus_properties[] = {
1434     DEFINE_SDHCI_COMMON_PROPERTIES(SDHCIState),
1435     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pending-insert-quirk", SDHCIState, pending_insert_quirk,
1436                      false),
1437     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dma", SDHCIState,
1438                      dma_mr, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
1439     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1440 };
1441 
1442 static void sdhci_sysbus_init(Object *obj)
1443 {
1444     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1445 
1446     sdhci_initfn(s);
1447 }
1448 
1449 static void sdhci_sysbus_finalize(Object *obj)
1450 {
1451     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1452 
1453     if (s->dma_mr) {
1454         object_unparent(OBJECT(s->dma_mr));
1455     }
1456 
1457     sdhci_uninitfn(s);
1458 }
1459 
1460 static void sdhci_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error ** errp)
1461 {
1462     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1463     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1464     Error *local_err = NULL;
1465 
1466     sdhci_common_realize(s, &local_err);
1467     if (local_err) {
1468         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1469         return;
1470     }
1471 
1472     if (s->dma_mr) {
1473         s->dma_as = &s->sysbus_dma_as;
1474         address_space_init(s->dma_as, s->dma_mr, "sdhci-dma");
1475     } else {
1476         /* use system_memory() if property "dma" not set */
1477         s->dma_as = &address_space_memory;
1478     }
1479 
1480     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
1481 
1482     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
1483 }
1484 
1485 static void sdhci_sysbus_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1486 {
1487     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1488 
1489     sdhci_common_unrealize(s, &error_abort);
1490 
1491      if (s->dma_mr) {
1492         address_space_destroy(s->dma_as);
1493     }
1494 }
1495 
1496 static void sdhci_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1497 {
1498     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1499 
1500     dc->props = sdhci_sysbus_properties;
1501     dc->realize = sdhci_sysbus_realize;
1502     dc->unrealize = sdhci_sysbus_unrealize;
1503 
1504     sdhci_common_class_init(klass, data);
1505 }
1506 
1507 static const TypeInfo sdhci_sysbus_info = {
1508     .name = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1509     .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1510     .instance_size = sizeof(SDHCIState),
1511     .instance_init = sdhci_sysbus_init,
1512     .instance_finalize = sdhci_sysbus_finalize,
1513     .class_init = sdhci_sysbus_class_init,
1514 };
1515 
1516 /* --- qdev bus master --- */
1517 
1518 static void sdhci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1519 {
1520     SDBusClass *sbc = SD_BUS_CLASS(klass);
1521 
1522     sbc->set_inserted = sdhci_set_inserted;
1523     sbc->set_readonly = sdhci_set_readonly;
1524 }
1525 
1526 static const TypeInfo sdhci_bus_info = {
1527     .name = TYPE_SDHCI_BUS,
1528     .parent = TYPE_SD_BUS,
1529     .instance_size = sizeof(SDBus),
1530     .class_init = sdhci_bus_class_init,
1531 };
1532 
1533 static uint64_t usdhc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
1534 {
1535     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1536     uint32_t ret;
1537     uint16_t hostctl1;
1538 
1539     switch (offset) {
1540     default:
1541         return sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size);
1542 
1543     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1544         /*
1545          * For a detailed explanation on the following bit
1546          * manipulation code see comments in a similar part of
1547          * usdhc_write()
1548          */
1549         hostctl1 = SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) << (8 - 3);
1550 
1551         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1552             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1553         }
1554 
1555         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1556             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1557         }
1558 
1559         ret  = hostctl1;
1560         ret |= (uint32_t)s->blkgap << 16;
1561         ret |= (uint32_t)s->wakcon << 24;
1562 
1563         break;
1564 
1565     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
1566         /* Add SDSTB (SD Clock Stable) bit to PRNSTS */
1567         ret = sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size) & ~ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1568         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE) {
1569             ret |= ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1570         }
1571         break;
1572 
1573     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1574     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1575     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1576     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1577     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1578     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1579     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1580         ret = 0;
1581         break;
1582     }
1583 
1584     return ret;
1585 }
1586 
1587 static void
1588 usdhc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1589 {
1590     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1591     uint8_t hostctl1;
1592     uint32_t value = (uint32_t)val;
1593 
1594     switch (offset) {
1595     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1596     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1597     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1598     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1599     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1600     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1601         break;
1602 
1603     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1604         /*
1605          * Here's What ESDHCI has at offset 0x28 (SDHC_HOSTCTL)
1606          *
1607          *       7         6     5      4      3      2        1      0
1608          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1609          * | Card      | Card   | Endian | DATA3     | Data     | Led     |
1610          * | Detect    | Detect | Mode   | as Card   | Transfer | Control |
1611          * | Signal    | Test   |        | Detection | Width    |         |
1612          * | Selection | Level  |        | Pin       |          |         |
1613          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1614          *
1615          * and 0x29
1616          *
1617          *  15      10 9    8
1618          * |----------+------|
1619          * | Reserved | DMA  |
1620          * |          | Sel. |
1621          * |          |      |
1622          * |----------+------|
1623          *
1624          * and here's what SDCHI spec expects those offsets to be:
1625          *
1626          * 0x28 (Host Control Register)
1627          *
1628          *     7        6         5       4  3      2         1        0
1629          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1630          * | Card   | Card   | Extended | DMA  | High   | Data     | LED     |
1631          * | Detect | Detect | Data     | Sel. | Speed  | Transfer | Control |
1632          * | Signal | Test   | Transfer |      | Enable | Width    |         |
1633          * | Sel.   | Level  | Width    |      |        |          |         |
1634          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1635          *
1636          * and 0x29 (Power Control Register)
1637          *
1638          * |----------------------------------|
1639          * | Power Control Register           |
1640          * |                                  |
1641          * | Description omitted,             |
1642          * | since it has no analog in ESDHCI |
1643          * |                                  |
1644          * |----------------------------------|
1645          *
1646          * Since offsets 0x2A and 0x2B should be compatible between
1647          * both IP specs we only need to reconcile least 16-bit of the
1648          * word we've been given.
1649          */
1650 
1651         /*
1652          * First, save bits 7 6 and 0 since they are identical
1653          */
1654         hostctl1 = value & (SDHC_CTRL_LED |
1655                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_INS |
1656                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_EN);
1657         /*
1658          * Second, split "Data Transfer Width" from bits 2 and 1 in to
1659          * bits 5 and 1
1660          */
1661         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1662             hostctl1 |= SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1663         }
1664 
1665         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1666             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1667         }
1668 
1669         /*
1670          * Third, move DMA select from bits 9 and 8 to bits 4 and 3
1671          */
1672         hostctl1 |= SDHC_DMA_TYPE(value >> (8 - 3));
1673 
1674         /*
1675          * Now place the corrected value into low 16-bit of the value
1676          * we are going to give standard SDHCI write function
1677          *
1678          * NOTE: This transformation should be the inverse of what can
1679          * be found in drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c in Linux
1680          * kernel
1681          */
1682         value &= ~UINT16_MAX;
1683         value |= hostctl1;
1684         value |= (uint16_t)s->pwrcon << 8;
1685 
1686         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, value, size);
1687         break;
1688 
1689     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1690         /*
1691          * So, when SD/MMC stack in Linux tries to write to "Transfer
1692          * Mode Register", ESDHC i.MX quirk code will translate it
1693          * into a write to ESDHC_MIX_CTRL, so we do the opposite in
1694          * order to get where we started
1695          *
1696          * Note that Auto CMD23 Enable bit is located in a wrong place
1697          * on i.MX, but since it is not used by QEMU we do not care.
1698          *
1699          * We don't want to call sdhci_write(.., SDHC_TRNMOD, ...)
1700          * here becuase it will result in a call to
1701          * sdhci_send_command(s) which we don't want.
1702          *
1703          */
1704         s->trnmod = value & UINT16_MAX;
1705         break;
1706     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1707         /*
1708          * Similar to above, but this time a write to "Command
1709          * Register" will be translated into a 4-byte write to
1710          * "Transfer Mode register" where lower 16-bit of value would
1711          * be set to zero. So what we do is fill those bits with
1712          * cached value from s->trnmod and let the SDHCI
1713          * infrastructure handle the rest
1714          */
1715         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val | s->trnmod, size);
1716         break;
1717     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1718         /*
1719          * ESDHCI does not implement "Host SDMA Buffer Boundary", and
1720          * Linux driver will try to zero this field out which will
1721          * break the rest of SDHCI emulation.
1722          *
1723          * Linux defaults to maximum possible setting (512K boundary)
1724          * and it seems to be the only option that i.MX IP implements,
1725          * so we artificially set it to that value.
1726          */
1727         val |= 0x7 << 12;
1728         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1729     default:
1730         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val, size);
1731         break;
1732     }
1733 }
1734 
1735 
1736 static const MemoryRegionOps usdhc_mmio_ops = {
1737     .read = usdhc_read,
1738     .write = usdhc_write,
1739     .valid = {
1740         .min_access_size = 1,
1741         .max_access_size = 4,
1742         .unaligned = false
1743     },
1744     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1745 };
1746 
1747 static void imx_usdhc_init(Object *obj)
1748 {
1749     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1750 
1751     s->io_ops = &usdhc_mmio_ops;
1752     s->quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ;
1753 }
1754 
1755 static const TypeInfo imx_usdhc_info = {
1756     .name = TYPE_IMX_USDHC,
1757     .parent = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1758     .instance_init = imx_usdhc_init,
1759 };
1760 
1761 static void sdhci_register_types(void)
1762 {
1763     type_register_static(&sdhci_sysbus_info);
1764     type_register_static(&sdhci_bus_info);
1765     type_register_static(&imx_usdhc_info);
1766 }
1767 
1768 type_init(sdhci_register_types)
1769