xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/sd/sdhci.c (revision 1538d763)
1 /*
2  * SD Association Host Standard Specification v2.0 controller emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5  * Mitsyanko Igor <i.mitsyanko@samsung.com>
6  * Peter A.G. Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
7  *
8  * Based on MMC controller for Samsung S5PC1xx-based board emulation
9  * by Alexey Merkulov and Vladimir Monakhov.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
14  * option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
19  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
22  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "hw/irq.h"
30 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
31 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
32 #include "qemu/timer.h"
33 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
34 #include "hw/sd/sdhci.h"
35 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
36 #include "sdhci-internal.h"
37 #include "qemu/log.h"
38 #include "qemu/module.h"
39 #include "trace.h"
40 
41 #define TYPE_SDHCI_BUS "sdhci-bus"
42 #define SDHCI_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SDBus, (obj), TYPE_SDHCI_BUS)
43 
44 #define MASKED_WRITE(reg, mask, val)  (reg = (reg & (mask)) | (val))
45 
46 static inline unsigned int sdhci_get_fifolen(SDHCIState *s)
47 {
48     return 1 << (9 + FIELD_EX32(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH));
49 }
50 
51 /* return true on error */
52 static bool sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(SDHCIState *s, const char *desc,
53                                          uint8_t freq, Error **errp)
54 {
55     if (s->sd_spec_version >= 3) {
56         return false;
57     }
58     switch (freq) {
59     case 0:
60     case 10 ... 63:
61         break;
62     default:
63         error_setg(errp, "SD %s clock frequency can have value"
64                    "in range 0-63 only", desc);
65         return true;
66     }
67     return false;
68 }
69 
70 static void sdhci_check_capareg(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
71 {
72     uint64_t msk = s->capareg;
73     uint32_t val;
74     bool y;
75 
76     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
77     case 4:
78         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4);
79         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v4)", val);
80         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT_V4, 0);
81 
82         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II);
83         trace_sdhci_capareg("UHS-II", val);
84         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, UHS_II, 0);
85 
86         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3);
87         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA3", val);
88         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA3, 0);
89 
90     /* fallthrough */
91     case 3:
92         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT);
93         trace_sdhci_capareg("async interrupt", val);
94         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ASYNC_INT, 0);
95 
96         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE);
97         if (val) {
98             error_setg(errp, "slot-type not supported");
99             return;
100         }
101         trace_sdhci_capareg("slot type", val);
102         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SLOT_TYPE, 0);
103 
104         if (val != 2) {
105             val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT);
106             trace_sdhci_capareg("8-bit bus", val);
107         }
108         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, EMBEDDED_8BIT, 0);
109 
110         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED);
111         trace_sdhci_capareg("bus speed mask", val);
112         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS_SPEED, 0);
113 
114         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH);
115         trace_sdhci_capareg("driver strength mask", val);
116         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, DRIVER_STRENGTH, 0);
117 
118         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING);
119         trace_sdhci_capareg("timer re-tuning", val);
120         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TIMER_RETUNING, 0);
121 
122         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING);
123         trace_sdhci_capareg("use SDR50 tuning", val);
124         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDR50_TUNING, 0);
125 
126         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE);
127         trace_sdhci_capareg("re-tuning mode", val);
128         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, RETUNING_MODE, 0);
129 
130         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT);
131         trace_sdhci_capareg("clock multiplier", val);
132         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, CLOCK_MULT, 0);
133 
134     /* fallthrough */
135     case 2: /* default version */
136         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2);
137         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA2", val);
138         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA2, 0);
139 
140         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1);
141         trace_sdhci_capareg("ADMA1", val);
142         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, ADMA1, 0);
143 
144         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT);
145         trace_sdhci_capareg("64-bit system bus (v3)", val);
146         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BUS64BIT, 0);
147 
148     /* fallthrough */
149     case 1:
150         y = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT);
151         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOUNIT, 0);
152 
153         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ);
154         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "timeout (MHz)" : "Timeout (KHz)", val);
155         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "timeout", val, errp)) {
156             return;
157         }
158         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, TOCLKFREQ, 0);
159 
160         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ);
161         trace_sdhci_capareg(y ? "base (MHz)" : "Base (KHz)", val);
162         if (sdhci_check_capab_freq_range(s, "base", val, errp)) {
163             return;
164         }
165         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, BASECLKFREQ, 0);
166 
167         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH);
168         if (val >= 3) {
169             error_setg(errp, "block size can be 512, 1024 or 2048 only");
170             return;
171         }
172         trace_sdhci_capareg("max block length", sdhci_get_fifolen(s));
173         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, MAXBLOCKLENGTH, 0);
174 
175         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED);
176         trace_sdhci_capareg("high speed", val);
177         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, HIGHSPEED, 0);
178 
179         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA);
180         trace_sdhci_capareg("SDMA", val);
181         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SDMA, 0);
182 
183         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME);
184         trace_sdhci_capareg("suspend/resume", val);
185         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, SUSPRESUME, 0);
186 
187         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V33);
188         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.3v", val);
189         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V33, 0);
190 
191         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V30);
192         trace_sdhci_capareg("3.0v", val);
193         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V30, 0);
194 
195         val = FIELD_EX64(s->capareg, SDHC_CAPAB, V18);
196         trace_sdhci_capareg("1.8v", val);
197         msk = FIELD_DP64(msk, SDHC_CAPAB, V18, 0);
198         break;
199 
200     default:
201         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported spec version: %u", s->sd_spec_version);
202     }
203     if (msk) {
204         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
205                       "SDHCI: unknown CAPAB mask: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", msk);
206     }
207 }
208 
209 static uint8_t sdhci_slotint(SDHCIState *s)
210 {
211     return (s->norintsts & s->norintsigen) || (s->errintsts & s->errintsigen) ||
212          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_INSERT) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_INS)) ||
213          ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && (s->wakcon & SDHC_WKUP_ON_RMV));
214 }
215 
216 static inline void sdhci_update_irq(SDHCIState *s)
217 {
218     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, sdhci_slotint(s));
219 }
220 
221 static void sdhci_raise_insertion_irq(void *opaque)
222 {
223     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
224 
225     if (s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) {
226         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
227                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
228     } else {
229         s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
230         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
231             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
232         }
233         sdhci_update_irq(s);
234     }
235 }
236 
237 static void sdhci_set_inserted(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
238 {
239     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
240 
241     trace_sdhci_set_inserted(level ? "insert" : "eject");
242     if ((s->norintsts & SDHC_NIS_REMOVE) && level) {
243         /* Give target some time to notice card ejection */
244         timer_mod(s->insert_timer,
245                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_INSERTION_DELAY);
246     } else {
247         if (level) {
248             s->prnsts = 0x1ff0000;
249             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) {
250                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
251             }
252         } else {
253             s->prnsts = 0x1fa0000;
254             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
255             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_SDCLK_EN;
256             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_REMOVE) {
257                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_REMOVE;
258             }
259         }
260         sdhci_update_irq(s);
261     }
262 }
263 
264 static void sdhci_set_readonly(DeviceState *dev, bool level)
265 {
266     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
267 
268     if (level) {
269         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
270     } else {
271         /* Write enabled */
272         s->prnsts |= SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT;
273     }
274 }
275 
276 static void sdhci_reset(SDHCIState *s)
277 {
278     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s);
279 
280     timer_del(s->insert_timer);
281     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
282 
283     /* Set all registers to 0. Capabilities/Version registers are not cleared
284      * and assumed to always preserve their value, given to them during
285      * initialization */
286     memset(&s->sdmasysad, 0, (uintptr_t)&s->capareg - (uintptr_t)&s->sdmasysad);
287 
288     /* Reset other state based on current card insertion/readonly status */
289     sdhci_set_inserted(dev, sdbus_get_inserted(&s->sdbus));
290     sdhci_set_readonly(dev, sdbus_get_readonly(&s->sdbus));
291 
292     s->data_count = 0;
293     s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
294     s->pending_insert_state = false;
295 }
296 
297 static void sdhci_poweron_reset(DeviceState *dev)
298 {
299     /* QOM (ie power-on) reset. This is identical to reset
300      * commanded via device register apart from handling of the
301      * 'pending insert on powerup' quirk.
302      */
303     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)dev;
304 
305     sdhci_reset(s);
306 
307     if (s->pending_insert_quirk) {
308         s->pending_insert_state = true;
309     }
310 }
311 
312 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque);
313 
314 static void sdhci_send_command(SDHCIState *s)
315 {
316     SDRequest request;
317     uint8_t response[16];
318     int rlen;
319 
320     s->errintsts = 0;
321     s->acmd12errsts = 0;
322     request.cmd = s->cmdreg >> 8;
323     request.arg = s->argument;
324 
325     trace_sdhci_send_command(request.cmd, request.arg);
326     rlen = sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
327 
328     if (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) {
329         if (rlen == 4) {
330             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(response);
331             s->rspreg[1] = s->rspreg[2] = s->rspreg[3] = 0;
332             trace_sdhci_response4(s->rspreg[0]);
333         } else if (rlen == 16) {
334             s->rspreg[0] = ldl_be_p(&response[11]);
335             s->rspreg[1] = ldl_be_p(&response[7]);
336             s->rspreg[2] = ldl_be_p(&response[3]);
337             s->rspreg[3] = (response[0] << 16) | (response[1] << 8) |
338                             response[2];
339             trace_sdhci_response16(s->rspreg[3], s->rspreg[2],
340                                    s->rspreg[1], s->rspreg[0]);
341         } else {
342             trace_sdhci_error("timeout waiting for command response");
343             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_CMDTIMEOUT) {
344                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMDTIMEOUT;
345                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
346             }
347         }
348 
349         if (!(s->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ) &&
350             (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) &&
351             (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY) {
352             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
353         }
354     }
355 
356     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CMDCMP) {
357         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
358     }
359 
360     sdhci_update_irq(s);
361 
362     if (s->blksize && (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT)) {
363         s->data_count = 0;
364         sdhci_data_transfer(s);
365     }
366 }
367 
368 static void sdhci_end_transfer(SDHCIState *s)
369 {
370     /* Automatically send CMD12 to stop transfer if AutoCMD12 enabled */
371     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_ACMD12) != 0) {
372         SDRequest request;
373         uint8_t response[16];
374 
375         request.cmd = 0x0C;
376         request.arg = 0;
377         trace_sdhci_end_transfer(request.cmd, request.arg);
378         sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, response);
379         /* Auto CMD12 response goes to the upper Response register */
380         s->rspreg[3] = ldl_be_p(response);
381     }
382 
383     s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
384             SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
385             SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE);
386 
387     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) {
388         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
389     }
390 
391     sdhci_update_irq(s);
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * Programmed i/o data transfer
396  */
397 #define BLOCK_SIZE_MASK (4 * KiB - 1)
398 
399 /* Fill host controller's read buffer with BLKSIZE bytes of data from card */
400 static void sdhci_read_block_from_card(SDHCIState *s)
401 {
402     const uint16_t blk_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
403 
404     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
405             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) {
406         return;
407     }
408 
409     if (!FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
410         /* Device is not in tuning */
411         sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, blk_size);
412     }
413 
414     if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, EXECUTE_TUNING)) {
415         /* Device is in tuning */
416         s->hostctl2 &= ~R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_EXECUTE_TUNING_MASK;
417         s->hostctl2 |= R_SDHC_HOSTCTL2_SAMPLING_CLKSEL_MASK;
418         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ |
419                        SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT);
420         goto read_done;
421     }
422 
423     /* New data now available for READ through Buffer Port Register */
424     s->prnsts |= SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE;
425     if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_RBUFRDY) {
426         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY;
427     }
428 
429     /* Clear DAT line active status if that was the last block */
430     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
431             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) && s->blkcnt == 1)) {
432         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
433     }
434 
435     /* If stop at block gap request was set and it's not the last block of
436      * data - generate Block Event interrupt */
437     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
438             s->blkcnt != 1)    {
439         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
440         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
441             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
442         }
443     }
444 
445 read_done:
446     sdhci_update_irq(s);
447 }
448 
449 /* Read @size byte of data from host controller @s BUFFER DATA PORT register */
450 static uint32_t sdhci_read_dataport(SDHCIState *s, unsigned size)
451 {
452     uint32_t value = 0;
453     int i;
454 
455     /* first check that a valid data exists in host controller input buffer */
456     if ((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE) == 0) {
457         trace_sdhci_error("read from empty buffer");
458         return 0;
459     }
460 
461     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
462         value |= s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] << i * 8;
463         s->data_count++;
464         /* check if we've read all valid data (blksize bytes) from buffer */
465         if ((s->data_count) >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
466             trace_sdhci_read_dataport(s->data_count);
467             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE; /* no more data in a buffer */
468             s->data_count = 0;  /* next buff read must start at position [0] */
469 
470             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
471                 s->blkcnt--;
472             }
473 
474             /* if that was the last block of data */
475             if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
476                 ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0)) ||
477                  /* stop at gap request */
478                 (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read &&
479                  !(s->prnsts & SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE))) {
480                 sdhci_end_transfer(s);
481             } else { /* if there are more data, read next block from card */
482                 sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
483             }
484             break;
485         }
486     }
487 
488     return value;
489 }
490 
491 /* Write data from host controller FIFO to card */
492 static void sdhci_write_block_to_card(SDHCIState *s)
493 {
494     if (s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE) {
495         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
496             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
497         }
498         sdhci_update_irq(s);
499         return;
500     }
501 
502     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
503         if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
504             return;
505         } else {
506             s->blkcnt--;
507         }
508     }
509 
510     sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK);
511 
512     /* Next data can be written through BUFFER DATORT register */
513     s->prnsts |= SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
514 
515     /* Finish transfer if that was the last block of data */
516     if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) == 0 ||
517             ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
518             (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) && (s->blkcnt == 0))) {
519         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
520     } else if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_WBUFRDY) {
521         s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY;
522     }
523 
524     /* Generate Block Gap Event if requested and if not the last block */
525     if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_write && (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) &&
526             s->blkcnt > 0) {
527         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
528         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_BLKGAP) {
529             s->norintsts |= SDHC_EIS_BLKGAP;
530         }
531         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
532     }
533 
534     sdhci_update_irq(s);
535 }
536 
537 /* Write @size bytes of @value data to host controller @s Buffer Data Port
538  * register */
539 static void sdhci_write_dataport(SDHCIState *s, uint32_t value, unsigned size)
540 {
541     unsigned i;
542 
543     /* Check that there is free space left in a buffer */
544     if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE)) {
545         trace_sdhci_error("Can't write to data buffer: buffer full");
546         return;
547     }
548 
549     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
550         s->fifo_buffer[s->data_count] = value & 0xFF;
551         s->data_count++;
552         value >>= 8;
553         if (s->data_count >= (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK)) {
554             trace_sdhci_write_dataport(s->data_count);
555             s->data_count = 0;
556             s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
557             if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
558                 sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
559             }
560         }
561     }
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * Single DMA data transfer
566  */
567 
568 /* Multi block SDMA transfer */
569 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(SDHCIState *s)
570 {
571     bool page_aligned = false;
572     unsigned int begin;
573     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
574     uint32_t boundary_chk = 1 << (((s->blksize & ~BLOCK_SIZE_MASK) >> 12) + 12);
575     uint32_t boundary_count = boundary_chk - (s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk);
576 
577     if (!(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) || !s->blkcnt) {
578         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "infinite transfer is not supported\n");
579         return;
580     }
581 
582     /* XXX: Some sd/mmc drivers (for example, u-boot-slp) do not account for
583      * possible stop at page boundary if initial address is not page aligned,
584      * allow them to work properly */
585     if ((s->sdmasysad % boundary_chk) == 0) {
586         page_aligned = true;
587     }
588 
589     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
590         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
591                 SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
592         while (s->blkcnt) {
593             if (s->data_count == 0) {
594                 sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
595             }
596             begin = s->data_count;
597             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
598                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
599                 boundary_count = 0;
600              } else {
601                 s->data_count = block_size;
602                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
603                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
604                     s->blkcnt--;
605                 }
606             }
607             dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad,
608                              &s->fifo_buffer[begin], s->data_count - begin);
609             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
610             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
611                 s->data_count = 0;
612             }
613             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
614                 break;
615             }
616         }
617     } else {
618         s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
619                 SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
620         while (s->blkcnt) {
621             begin = s->data_count;
622             if (((boundary_count + begin) < block_size) && page_aligned) {
623                 s->data_count = boundary_count + begin;
624                 boundary_count = 0;
625              } else {
626                 s->data_count = block_size;
627                 boundary_count -= block_size - begin;
628             }
629             dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad,
630                             &s->fifo_buffer[begin], s->data_count - begin);
631             s->sdmasysad += s->data_count - begin;
632             if (s->data_count == block_size) {
633                 sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
634                 s->data_count = 0;
635                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
636                     s->blkcnt--;
637                 }
638             }
639             if (page_aligned && boundary_count == 0) {
640                 break;
641             }
642         }
643     }
644 
645     if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
646         sdhci_end_transfer(s);
647     } else {
648         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
649             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
650         }
651         sdhci_update_irq(s);
652     }
653 }
654 
655 /* single block SDMA transfer */
656 static void sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(SDHCIState *s)
657 {
658     uint32_t datacnt = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
659 
660     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
661         sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
662         dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
663     } else {
664         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, s->sdmasysad, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
665         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, datacnt);
666     }
667     s->blkcnt--;
668 
669     sdhci_end_transfer(s);
670 }
671 
672 typedef struct ADMADescr {
673     hwaddr addr;
674     uint16_t length;
675     uint8_t attr;
676     uint8_t incr;
677 } ADMADescr;
678 
679 static void get_adma_description(SDHCIState *s, ADMADescr *dscr)
680 {
681     uint32_t adma1 = 0;
682     uint64_t adma2 = 0;
683     hwaddr entry_addr = (hwaddr)s->admasysaddr;
684     switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
685     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
686         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, &adma2, sizeof(adma2));
687         adma2 = le64_to_cpu(adma2);
688         /* The spec does not specify endianness of descriptor table.
689          * We currently assume that it is LE.
690          */
691         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)extract64(adma2, 32, 32) & ~0x3ull;
692         dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract64(adma2, 16, 16);
693         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract64(adma2, 0, 7);
694         dscr->incr = 8;
695         break;
696     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
697         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, &adma1, sizeof(adma1));
698         adma1 = le32_to_cpu(adma1);
699         dscr->addr = (hwaddr)(adma1 & 0xFFFFF000);
700         dscr->attr = (uint8_t)extract32(adma1, 0, 7);
701         dscr->incr = 4;
702         if ((dscr->attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) == SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_SET_LEN) {
703             dscr->length = (uint16_t)extract32(adma1, 12, 16);
704         } else {
705             dscr->length = 4 * KiB;
706         }
707         break;
708     case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
709         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr, &dscr->attr, 1);
710         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 2, &dscr->length, 2);
711         dscr->length = le16_to_cpu(dscr->length);
712         dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, entry_addr + 4, &dscr->addr, 8);
713         dscr->addr = le64_to_cpu(dscr->addr);
714         dscr->attr &= (uint8_t) ~0xC0;
715         dscr->incr = 12;
716         break;
717     }
718 }
719 
720 /* Advanced DMA data transfer */
721 
722 static void sdhci_do_adma(SDHCIState *s)
723 {
724     unsigned int begin, length;
725     const uint16_t block_size = s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK;
726     ADMADescr dscr = {};
727     int i;
728 
729     for (i = 0; i < SDHC_ADMA_DESCS_PER_DELAY; ++i) {
730         s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
731 
732         get_adma_description(s, &dscr);
733         trace_sdhci_adma_loop(dscr.addr, dscr.length, dscr.attr);
734 
735         if ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
736             /* Indicate that error occurred in ST_FDS state */
737             s->admaerr &= ~SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_MASK;
738             s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_FDS;
739 
740             /* Generate ADMA error interrupt */
741             if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
742                 s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
743                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
744             }
745 
746             sdhci_update_irq(s);
747             return;
748         }
749 
750         length = dscr.length ? dscr.length : 64 * KiB;
751 
752         switch (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_MASK) {
753         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_TRAN:  /* data transfer */
754 
755             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) {
756                 while (length) {
757                     if (s->data_count == 0) {
758                         sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
759                     }
760                     begin = s->data_count;
761                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
762                         s->data_count = length + begin;
763                         length = 0;
764                      } else {
765                         s->data_count = block_size;
766                         length -= block_size - begin;
767                     }
768                     dma_memory_write(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
769                                      &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
770                                      s->data_count - begin);
771                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
772                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
773                         s->data_count = 0;
774                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
775                             s->blkcnt--;
776                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
777                                 break;
778                             }
779                         }
780                     }
781                 }
782             } else {
783                 while (length) {
784                     begin = s->data_count;
785                     if ((length + begin) < block_size) {
786                         s->data_count = length + begin;
787                         length = 0;
788                      } else {
789                         s->data_count = block_size;
790                         length -= block_size - begin;
791                     }
792                     dma_memory_read(s->dma_as, dscr.addr,
793                                     &s->fifo_buffer[begin],
794                                     s->data_count - begin);
795                     dscr.addr += s->data_count - begin;
796                     if (s->data_count == block_size) {
797                         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, s->fifo_buffer, block_size);
798                         s->data_count = 0;
799                         if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) {
800                             s->blkcnt--;
801                             if (s->blkcnt == 0) {
802                                 break;
803                             }
804                         }
805                     }
806                 }
807             }
808             s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
809             break;
810         case SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_ACT_LINK:   /* link to next descriptor table */
811             s->admasysaddr = dscr.addr;
812             trace_sdhci_adma("link", s->admasysaddr);
813             break;
814         default:
815             s->admasysaddr += dscr.incr;
816             break;
817         }
818 
819         if (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_INT) {
820             trace_sdhci_adma("interrupt", s->admasysaddr);
821             if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_DMA) {
822                 s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_DMA;
823             }
824 
825             sdhci_update_irq(s);
826         }
827 
828         /* ADMA transfer terminates if blkcnt == 0 or by END attribute */
829         if (((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
830                     (s->blkcnt == 0)) || (dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END)) {
831             trace_sdhci_adma_transfer_completed();
832             if (length || ((dscr.attr & SDHC_ADMA_ATTR_END) &&
833                 (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN) &&
834                 s->blkcnt != 0)) {
835                 trace_sdhci_error("SD/MMC host ADMA length mismatch");
836                 s->admaerr |= SDHC_ADMAERR_LENGTH_MISMATCH |
837                         SDHC_ADMAERR_STATE_ST_TFR;
838                 if (s->errintstsen & SDHC_EISEN_ADMAERR) {
839                     trace_sdhci_error("Set ADMA error flag");
840                     s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_ADMAERR;
841                     s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
842                 }
843 
844                 sdhci_update_irq(s);
845             }
846             sdhci_end_transfer(s);
847             return;
848         }
849 
850     }
851 
852     /* we have unfinished business - reschedule to continue ADMA */
853     timer_mod(s->transfer_timer,
854                    qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + SDHC_TRANSFER_DELAY);
855 }
856 
857 /* Perform data transfer according to controller configuration */
858 
859 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque)
860 {
861     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
862 
863     if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_DMA) {
864         switch (SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1)) {
865         case SDHC_CTRL_SDMA:
866             if ((s->blkcnt == 1) || !(s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI)) {
867                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
868             } else {
869                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
870             }
871 
872             break;
873         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32:
874             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA1_MASK)) {
875                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA1 not supported");
876                 break;
877             }
878 
879             sdhci_do_adma(s);
880             break;
881         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32:
882             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK)) {
883                 trace_sdhci_error("ADMA2 not supported");
884                 break;
885             }
886 
887             sdhci_do_adma(s);
888             break;
889         case SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64:
890             if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_ADMA2_MASK) ||
891                     !(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_BUS64BIT_MASK)) {
892                 trace_sdhci_error("64 bit ADMA not supported");
893                 break;
894             }
895 
896             sdhci_do_adma(s);
897             break;
898         default:
899             trace_sdhci_error("Unsupported DMA type");
900             break;
901         }
902     } else {
903         if ((s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_READ) && sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
904             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT |
905                     SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE;
906             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
907         } else {
908             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DOING_WRITE | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE |
909                     SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT;
910             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
911         }
912     }
913 }
914 
915 static bool sdhci_can_issue_command(SDHCIState *s)
916 {
917     if (!SDHC_CLOCK_IS_ON(s->clkcon) ||
918         (((s->prnsts & SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT) || s->stopped_state) &&
919         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT) ||
920         ((s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY &&
921         !(SDHC_COMMAND_TYPE(s->cmdreg) == SDHC_CMD_ABORT))))) {
922         return false;
923     }
924 
925     return true;
926 }
927 
928 /* The Buffer Data Port register must be accessed in sequential and
929  * continuous manner */
930 static inline bool
931 sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(SDHCIState *s, unsigned byte_num)
932 {
933     if ((s->data_count & 0x3) != byte_num) {
934         trace_sdhci_error("Non-sequential access to Buffer Data Port register"
935                           "is prohibited\n");
936         return false;
937     }
938     return true;
939 }
940 
941 static uint64_t sdhci_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
942 {
943     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
944     uint32_t ret = 0;
945 
946     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
947     case SDHC_SYSAD:
948         ret = s->sdmasysad;
949         break;
950     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
951         ret = s->blksize | (s->blkcnt << 16);
952         break;
953     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
954         ret = s->argument;
955         break;
956     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
957         ret = s->trnmod | (s->cmdreg << 16);
958         break;
959     case SDHC_RSPREG0 ... SDHC_RSPREG3:
960         ret = s->rspreg[((offset & ~0x3) - SDHC_RSPREG0) >> 2];
961         break;
962     case  SDHC_BDATA:
963         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
964             ret = sdhci_read_dataport(s, size);
965             trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
966             return ret;
967         }
968         break;
969     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
970         ret = s->prnsts;
971         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, DAT_LVL,
972                          sdbus_get_dat_lines(&s->sdbus));
973         ret = FIELD_DP32(ret, SDHC_PRNSTS, CMD_LVL,
974                          sdbus_get_cmd_line(&s->sdbus));
975         break;
976     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
977         ret = s->hostctl1 | (s->pwrcon << 8) | (s->blkgap << 16) |
978               (s->wakcon << 24);
979         break;
980     case SDHC_CLKCON:
981         ret = s->clkcon | (s->timeoutcon << 16);
982         break;
983     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
984         ret = s->norintsts | (s->errintsts << 16);
985         break;
986     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
987         ret = s->norintstsen | (s->errintstsen << 16);
988         break;
989     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
990         ret = s->norintsigen | (s->errintsigen << 16);
991         break;
992     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
993         ret = s->acmd12errsts | (s->hostctl2 << 16);
994         break;
995     case SDHC_CAPAB:
996         ret = (uint32_t)s->capareg;
997         break;
998     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
999         ret = (uint32_t)(s->capareg >> 32);
1000         break;
1001     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1002         ret = (uint32_t)s->maxcurr;
1003         break;
1004     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1005         ret = (uint32_t)(s->maxcurr >> 32);
1006         break;
1007     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1008         ret =  s->admaerr;
1009         break;
1010     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1011         ret = (uint32_t)s->admasysaddr;
1012         break;
1013     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1014         ret = (uint32_t)(s->admasysaddr >> 32);
1015         break;
1016     case SDHC_SLOT_INT_STATUS:
1017         ret = (s->version << 16) | sdhci_slotint(s);
1018         break;
1019     default:
1020         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC rd_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " "
1021                       "not implemented\n", size, offset);
1022         break;
1023     }
1024 
1025     ret >>= (offset & 0x3) * 8;
1026     ret &= (1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1;
1027     trace_sdhci_access("rd", size << 3, offset, "->", ret, ret);
1028     return ret;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static inline void sdhci_blkgap_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1032 {
1033     if ((value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) && (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1034         return;
1035     }
1036     s->blkgap = value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ;
1037 
1038     if ((value & SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ) && s->stopped_state &&
1039             (s->blkgap & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ) == 0) {
1040         if (s->stopped_state == sdhc_gap_read) {
1041             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_READ;
1042             sdhci_read_block_from_card(s);
1043         } else {
1044             s->prnsts |= SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE | SDHC_DOING_WRITE;
1045             sdhci_write_block_to_card(s);
1046         }
1047         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1048     } else if (!s->stopped_state && (value & SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ)) {
1049         if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_READ) {
1050             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_read;
1051         } else if (s->prnsts & SDHC_DOING_WRITE) {
1052             s->stopped_state = sdhc_gap_write;
1053         }
1054     }
1055 }
1056 
1057 static inline void sdhci_reset_write(SDHCIState *s, uint8_t value)
1058 {
1059     switch (value) {
1060     case SDHC_RESET_ALL:
1061         sdhci_reset(s);
1062         break;
1063     case SDHC_RESET_CMD:
1064         s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_CMD_INHIBIT;
1065         s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_CMDCMP;
1066         break;
1067     case SDHC_RESET_DATA:
1068         s->data_count = 0;
1069         s->prnsts &= ~(SDHC_SPACE_AVAILABLE | SDHC_DATA_AVAILABLE |
1070                 SDHC_DOING_READ | SDHC_DOING_WRITE |
1071                 SDHC_DATA_INHIBIT | SDHC_DAT_LINE_ACTIVE);
1072         s->blkgap &= ~(SDHC_STOP_AT_GAP_REQ | SDHC_CONTINUE_REQ);
1073         s->stopped_state = sdhc_not_stopped;
1074         s->norintsts &= ~(SDHC_NIS_WBUFRDY | SDHC_NIS_RBUFRDY |
1075                 SDHC_NIS_DMA | SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP | SDHC_NIS_BLKGAP);
1076         break;
1077     }
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void
1081 sdhci_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1082 {
1083     SDHCIState *s = (SDHCIState *)opaque;
1084     unsigned shift =  8 * (offset & 0x3);
1085     uint32_t mask = ~(((1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1) << shift);
1086     uint32_t value = val;
1087     value <<= shift;
1088 
1089     switch (offset & ~0x3) {
1090     case SDHC_SYSAD:
1091         s->sdmasysad = (s->sdmasysad & mask) | value;
1092         MASKED_WRITE(s->sdmasysad, mask, value);
1093         /* Writing to last byte of sdmasysad might trigger transfer */
1094         if (!(mask & 0xFF000000) && TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts) && s->blkcnt &&
1095                 s->blksize && SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) == SDHC_CTRL_SDMA) {
1096             if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) {
1097                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
1098             } else {
1099                 sdhci_sdma_transfer_single_block(s);
1100             }
1101         }
1102         break;
1103     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1104         if (!TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts)) {
1105             MASKED_WRITE(s->blksize, mask, value);
1106             MASKED_WRITE(s->blkcnt, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1107         }
1108 
1109         /* Limit block size to the maximum buffer size */
1110         if (extract32(s->blksize, 0, 12) > s->buf_maxsz) {
1111             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Size 0x%x is larger than "
1112                           "the maximum buffer 0x%x", __func__, s->blksize,
1113                           s->buf_maxsz);
1114 
1115             s->blksize = deposit32(s->blksize, 0, 12, s->buf_maxsz);
1116         }
1117 
1118         break;
1119     case SDHC_ARGUMENT:
1120         MASKED_WRITE(s->argument, mask, value);
1121         break;
1122     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1123         /* DMA can be enabled only if it is supported as indicated by
1124          * capabilities register */
1125         if (!(s->capareg & R_SDHC_CAPAB_SDMA_MASK)) {
1126             value &= ~SDHC_TRNS_DMA;
1127         }
1128         MASKED_WRITE(s->trnmod, mask, value & SDHC_TRNMOD_MASK);
1129         MASKED_WRITE(s->cmdreg, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1130 
1131         /* Writing to the upper byte of CMDREG triggers SD command generation */
1132         if ((mask & 0xFF000000) || !sdhci_can_issue_command(s)) {
1133             break;
1134         }
1135 
1136         sdhci_send_command(s);
1137         break;
1138     case  SDHC_BDATA:
1139         if (sdhci_buff_access_is_sequential(s, offset - SDHC_BDATA)) {
1140             sdhci_write_dataport(s, value >> shift, size);
1141         }
1142         break;
1143     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1144         if (!(mask & 0xFF0000)) {
1145             sdhci_blkgap_write(s, value >> 16);
1146         }
1147         MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl1, mask, value);
1148         MASKED_WRITE(s->pwrcon, mask >> 8, value >> 8);
1149         MASKED_WRITE(s->wakcon, mask >> 24, value >> 24);
1150         if (!(s->prnsts & SDHC_CARD_PRESENT) || ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7) < 5 ||
1151                 !(s->capareg & (1 << (31 - ((s->pwrcon >> 1) & 0x7))))) {
1152             s->pwrcon &= ~SDHC_POWER_ON;
1153         }
1154         break;
1155     case SDHC_CLKCON:
1156         if (!(mask & 0xFF000000)) {
1157             sdhci_reset_write(s, value >> 24);
1158         }
1159         MASKED_WRITE(s->clkcon, mask, value);
1160         MASKED_WRITE(s->timeoutcon, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1161         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_EN) {
1162             s->clkcon |= SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1163         } else {
1164             s->clkcon &= ~SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE;
1165         }
1166         break;
1167     case SDHC_NORINTSTS:
1168         if (s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_CARDINT) {
1169             value &= ~SDHC_NIS_CARDINT;
1170         }
1171         s->norintsts &= mask | ~value;
1172         s->errintsts &= (mask >> 16) | ~(value >> 16);
1173         if (s->errintsts) {
1174             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1175         } else {
1176             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1177         }
1178         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1179         break;
1180     case SDHC_NORINTSTSEN:
1181         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintstsen, mask, value);
1182         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintstsen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1183         s->norintsts &= s->norintstsen;
1184         s->errintsts &= s->errintstsen;
1185         if (s->errintsts) {
1186             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1187         } else {
1188             s->norintsts &= ~SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1189         }
1190         /* Quirk for Raspberry Pi: pending card insert interrupt
1191          * appears when first enabled after power on */
1192         if ((s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_INSERT) && s->pending_insert_state) {
1193             assert(s->pending_insert_quirk);
1194             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_INSERT;
1195             s->pending_insert_state = false;
1196         }
1197         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1198         break;
1199     case SDHC_NORINTSIGEN:
1200         MASKED_WRITE(s->norintsigen, mask, value);
1201         MASKED_WRITE(s->errintsigen, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1202         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1203         break;
1204     case SDHC_ADMAERR:
1205         MASKED_WRITE(s->admaerr, mask, value);
1206         break;
1207     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR:
1208         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL |
1209                 (uint64_t)mask)) | (uint64_t)value;
1210         break;
1211     case SDHC_ADMASYSADDR + 4:
1212         s->admasysaddr = (s->admasysaddr & (0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL |
1213                 ((uint64_t)mask << 32))) | ((uint64_t)value << 32);
1214         break;
1215     case SDHC_FEAER:
1216         s->acmd12errsts |= value;
1217         s->errintsts |= (value >> 16) & s->errintstsen;
1218         if (s->acmd12errsts) {
1219             s->errintsts |= SDHC_EIS_CMD12ERR;
1220         }
1221         if (s->errintsts) {
1222             s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_ERR;
1223         }
1224         sdhci_update_irq(s);
1225         break;
1226     case SDHC_ACMD12ERRSTS:
1227         MASKED_WRITE(s->acmd12errsts, mask, value & UINT16_MAX);
1228         if (s->uhs_mode >= UHS_I) {
1229             MASKED_WRITE(s->hostctl2, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
1230 
1231             if (FIELD_EX32(s->hostctl2, SDHC_HOSTCTL2, V18_ENA)) {
1232                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_1_8V);
1233             } else {
1234                 sdbus_set_voltage(&s->sdbus, SD_VOLTAGE_3_3V);
1235             }
1236         }
1237         break;
1238 
1239     case SDHC_CAPAB:
1240     case SDHC_CAPAB + 4:
1241     case SDHC_MAXCURR:
1242     case SDHC_MAXCURR + 4:
1243         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx
1244                       " <- 0x%08x read-only\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1245         break;
1246 
1247     default:
1248         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SDHC wr_%ub @0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " <- 0x%08x "
1249                       "not implemented\n", size, offset, value >> shift);
1250         break;
1251     }
1252     trace_sdhci_access("wr", size << 3, offset, "<-",
1253                        value >> shift, value >> shift);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static const MemoryRegionOps sdhci_mmio_ops = {
1257     .read = sdhci_read,
1258     .write = sdhci_write,
1259     .valid = {
1260         .min_access_size = 1,
1261         .max_access_size = 4,
1262         .unaligned = false
1263     },
1264     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1265 };
1266 
1267 static void sdhci_init_readonly_registers(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1268 {
1269     ERRP_GUARD();
1270 
1271     switch (s->sd_spec_version) {
1272     case 2 ... 3:
1273         break;
1274     default:
1275         error_setg(errp, "Only Spec v2/v3 are supported");
1276         return;
1277     }
1278     s->version = (SDHC_HCVER_VENDOR << 8) | (s->sd_spec_version - 1);
1279 
1280     sdhci_check_capareg(s, errp);
1281     if (*errp) {
1282         return;
1283     }
1284 }
1285 
1286 /* --- qdev common --- */
1287 
1288 void sdhci_initfn(SDHCIState *s)
1289 {
1290     qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
1291                         TYPE_SDHCI_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
1292 
1293     s->insert_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_raise_insertion_irq, s);
1294     s->transfer_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_data_transfer, s);
1295 
1296     s->io_ops = &sdhci_mmio_ops;
1297 }
1298 
1299 void sdhci_uninitfn(SDHCIState *s)
1300 {
1301     timer_del(s->insert_timer);
1302     timer_free(s->insert_timer);
1303     timer_del(s->transfer_timer);
1304     timer_free(s->transfer_timer);
1305 
1306     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1307     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1308 }
1309 
1310 void sdhci_common_realize(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
1311 {
1312     ERRP_GUARD();
1313 
1314     sdhci_init_readonly_registers(s, errp);
1315     if (*errp) {
1316         return;
1317     }
1318     s->buf_maxsz = sdhci_get_fifolen(s);
1319     s->fifo_buffer = g_malloc0(s->buf_maxsz);
1320 
1321     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), s->io_ops, s, "sdhci",
1322                           SDHC_REGISTERS_MAP_SIZE);
1323 }
1324 
1325 void sdhci_common_unrealize(SDHCIState *s)
1326 {
1327     /* This function is expected to be called only once for each class:
1328      * - SysBus:    via DeviceClass->unrealize(),
1329      * - PCI:       via PCIDeviceClass->exit().
1330      * However to avoid double-free and/or use-after-free we still nullify
1331      * this variable (better safe than sorry!). */
1332     g_free(s->fifo_buffer);
1333     s->fifo_buffer = NULL;
1334 }
1335 
1336 static bool sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed(void *opaque)
1337 {
1338     SDHCIState *s = opaque;
1339 
1340     return s->pending_insert_state;
1341 }
1342 
1343 static const VMStateDescription sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate = {
1344     .name = "sdhci/pending-insert",
1345     .version_id = 1,
1346     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1347     .needed = sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate_needed,
1348     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1349         VMSTATE_BOOL(pending_insert_state, SDHCIState),
1350         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1351     },
1352 };
1353 
1354 const VMStateDescription sdhci_vmstate = {
1355     .name = "sdhci",
1356     .version_id = 1,
1357     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1358     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1359         VMSTATE_UINT32(sdmasysad, SDHCIState),
1360         VMSTATE_UINT16(blksize, SDHCIState),
1361         VMSTATE_UINT16(blkcnt, SDHCIState),
1362         VMSTATE_UINT32(argument, SDHCIState),
1363         VMSTATE_UINT16(trnmod, SDHCIState),
1364         VMSTATE_UINT16(cmdreg, SDHCIState),
1365         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(rspreg, SDHCIState, 4),
1366         VMSTATE_UINT32(prnsts, SDHCIState),
1367         VMSTATE_UINT8(hostctl1, SDHCIState),
1368         VMSTATE_UINT8(pwrcon, SDHCIState),
1369         VMSTATE_UINT8(blkgap, SDHCIState),
1370         VMSTATE_UINT8(wakcon, SDHCIState),
1371         VMSTATE_UINT16(clkcon, SDHCIState),
1372         VMSTATE_UINT8(timeoutcon, SDHCIState),
1373         VMSTATE_UINT8(admaerr, SDHCIState),
1374         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsts, SDHCIState),
1375         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsts, SDHCIState),
1376         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintstsen, SDHCIState),
1377         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintstsen, SDHCIState),
1378         VMSTATE_UINT16(norintsigen, SDHCIState),
1379         VMSTATE_UINT16(errintsigen, SDHCIState),
1380         VMSTATE_UINT16(acmd12errsts, SDHCIState),
1381         VMSTATE_UINT16(data_count, SDHCIState),
1382         VMSTATE_UINT64(admasysaddr, SDHCIState),
1383         VMSTATE_UINT8(stopped_state, SDHCIState),
1384         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(fifo_buffer, SDHCIState, 1, NULL, buf_maxsz),
1385         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(insert_timer, SDHCIState),
1386         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(transfer_timer, SDHCIState),
1387         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1388     },
1389     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
1390         &sdhci_pending_insert_vmstate,
1391         NULL
1392     },
1393 };
1394 
1395 void sdhci_common_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1396 {
1397     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1398 
1399     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1400     dc->vmsd = &sdhci_vmstate;
1401     dc->reset = sdhci_poweron_reset;
1402 }
1403 
1404 /* --- qdev SysBus --- */
1405 
1406 static Property sdhci_sysbus_properties[] = {
1407     DEFINE_SDHCI_COMMON_PROPERTIES(SDHCIState),
1408     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pending-insert-quirk", SDHCIState, pending_insert_quirk,
1409                      false),
1410     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dma", SDHCIState,
1411                      dma_mr, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
1412     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1413 };
1414 
1415 static void sdhci_sysbus_init(Object *obj)
1416 {
1417     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1418 
1419     sdhci_initfn(s);
1420 }
1421 
1422 static void sdhci_sysbus_finalize(Object *obj)
1423 {
1424     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1425 
1426     if (s->dma_mr) {
1427         object_unparent(OBJECT(s->dma_mr));
1428     }
1429 
1430     sdhci_uninitfn(s);
1431 }
1432 
1433 static void sdhci_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1434 {
1435     ERRP_GUARD();
1436     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1437     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1438 
1439     sdhci_common_realize(s, errp);
1440     if (*errp) {
1441         return;
1442     }
1443 
1444     if (s->dma_mr) {
1445         s->dma_as = &s->sysbus_dma_as;
1446         address_space_init(s->dma_as, s->dma_mr, "sdhci-dma");
1447     } else {
1448         /* use system_memory() if property "dma" not set */
1449         s->dma_as = &address_space_memory;
1450     }
1451 
1452     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
1453 
1454     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
1455 }
1456 
1457 static void sdhci_sysbus_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
1458 {
1459     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(dev);
1460 
1461     sdhci_common_unrealize(s);
1462 
1463      if (s->dma_mr) {
1464         address_space_destroy(s->dma_as);
1465     }
1466 }
1467 
1468 static void sdhci_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1469 {
1470     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1471 
1472     device_class_set_props(dc, sdhci_sysbus_properties);
1473     dc->realize = sdhci_sysbus_realize;
1474     dc->unrealize = sdhci_sysbus_unrealize;
1475 
1476     sdhci_common_class_init(klass, data);
1477 }
1478 
1479 static const TypeInfo sdhci_sysbus_info = {
1480     .name = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1481     .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1482     .instance_size = sizeof(SDHCIState),
1483     .instance_init = sdhci_sysbus_init,
1484     .instance_finalize = sdhci_sysbus_finalize,
1485     .class_init = sdhci_sysbus_class_init,
1486 };
1487 
1488 /* --- qdev bus master --- */
1489 
1490 static void sdhci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1491 {
1492     SDBusClass *sbc = SD_BUS_CLASS(klass);
1493 
1494     sbc->set_inserted = sdhci_set_inserted;
1495     sbc->set_readonly = sdhci_set_readonly;
1496 }
1497 
1498 static const TypeInfo sdhci_bus_info = {
1499     .name = TYPE_SDHCI_BUS,
1500     .parent = TYPE_SD_BUS,
1501     .instance_size = sizeof(SDBus),
1502     .class_init = sdhci_bus_class_init,
1503 };
1504 
1505 /* --- qdev i.MX eSDHC --- */
1506 
1507 static uint64_t usdhc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
1508 {
1509     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1510     uint32_t ret;
1511     uint16_t hostctl1;
1512 
1513     switch (offset) {
1514     default:
1515         return sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size);
1516 
1517     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1518         /*
1519          * For a detailed explanation on the following bit
1520          * manipulation code see comments in a similar part of
1521          * usdhc_write()
1522          */
1523         hostctl1 = SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) << (8 - 3);
1524 
1525         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1526             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1527         }
1528 
1529         if (s->hostctl1 & SDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1530             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1531         }
1532 
1533         ret  = hostctl1;
1534         ret |= (uint32_t)s->blkgap << 16;
1535         ret |= (uint32_t)s->wakcon << 24;
1536 
1537         break;
1538 
1539     case SDHC_PRNSTS:
1540         /* Add SDSTB (SD Clock Stable) bit to PRNSTS */
1541         ret = sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size) & ~ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1542         if (s->clkcon & SDHC_CLOCK_INT_STABLE) {
1543             ret |= ESDHC_PRNSTS_SDSTB;
1544         }
1545         break;
1546 
1547     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1548         ret = s->vendor_spec;
1549         break;
1550     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1551     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1552     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1553     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1554     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1555     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1556         ret = 0;
1557         break;
1558     }
1559 
1560     return ret;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static void
1564 usdhc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1565 {
1566     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
1567     uint8_t hostctl1;
1568     uint32_t value = (uint32_t)val;
1569 
1570     switch (offset) {
1571     case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
1572     case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
1573     case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
1574     case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
1575     case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
1576         break;
1577 
1578     case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
1579         s->vendor_spec = value;
1580         switch (s->vendor) {
1581         case SDHCI_VENDOR_IMX:
1582             if (value & ESDHC_IMX_FRC_SDCLK_ON) {
1583                 s->prnsts &= ~SDHC_IMX_CLOCK_GATE_OFF;
1584             } else {
1585                 s->prnsts |= SDHC_IMX_CLOCK_GATE_OFF;
1586             }
1587             break;
1588         default:
1589             break;
1590         }
1591         break;
1592 
1593     case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
1594         /*
1595          * Here's What ESDHCI has at offset 0x28 (SDHC_HOSTCTL)
1596          *
1597          *       7         6     5      4      3      2        1      0
1598          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1599          * | Card      | Card   | Endian | DATA3     | Data     | Led     |
1600          * | Detect    | Detect | Mode   | as Card   | Transfer | Control |
1601          * | Signal    | Test   |        | Detection | Width    |         |
1602          * | Selection | Level  |        | Pin       |          |         |
1603          * |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
1604          *
1605          * and 0x29
1606          *
1607          *  15      10 9    8
1608          * |----------+------|
1609          * | Reserved | DMA  |
1610          * |          | Sel. |
1611          * |          |      |
1612          * |----------+------|
1613          *
1614          * and here's what SDCHI spec expects those offsets to be:
1615          *
1616          * 0x28 (Host Control Register)
1617          *
1618          *     7        6         5       4  3      2         1        0
1619          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1620          * | Card   | Card   | Extended | DMA  | High   | Data     | LED     |
1621          * | Detect | Detect | Data     | Sel. | Speed  | Transfer | Control |
1622          * | Signal | Test   | Transfer |      | Enable | Width    |         |
1623          * | Sel.   | Level  | Width    |      |        |          |         |
1624          * |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
1625          *
1626          * and 0x29 (Power Control Register)
1627          *
1628          * |----------------------------------|
1629          * | Power Control Register           |
1630          * |                                  |
1631          * | Description omitted,             |
1632          * | since it has no analog in ESDHCI |
1633          * |                                  |
1634          * |----------------------------------|
1635          *
1636          * Since offsets 0x2A and 0x2B should be compatible between
1637          * both IP specs we only need to reconcile least 16-bit of the
1638          * word we've been given.
1639          */
1640 
1641         /*
1642          * First, save bits 7 6 and 0 since they are identical
1643          */
1644         hostctl1 = value & (SDHC_CTRL_LED |
1645                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_INS |
1646                             SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_EN);
1647         /*
1648          * Second, split "Data Transfer Width" from bits 2 and 1 in to
1649          * bits 5 and 1
1650          */
1651         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
1652             hostctl1 |= SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1653         }
1654 
1655         if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
1656             hostctl1 |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1657         }
1658 
1659         /*
1660          * Third, move DMA select from bits 9 and 8 to bits 4 and 3
1661          */
1662         hostctl1 |= SDHC_DMA_TYPE(value >> (8 - 3));
1663 
1664         /*
1665          * Now place the corrected value into low 16-bit of the value
1666          * we are going to give standard SDHCI write function
1667          *
1668          * NOTE: This transformation should be the inverse of what can
1669          * be found in drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c in Linux
1670          * kernel
1671          */
1672         value &= ~UINT16_MAX;
1673         value |= hostctl1;
1674         value |= (uint16_t)s->pwrcon << 8;
1675 
1676         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, value, size);
1677         break;
1678 
1679     case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
1680         /*
1681          * So, when SD/MMC stack in Linux tries to write to "Transfer
1682          * Mode Register", ESDHC i.MX quirk code will translate it
1683          * into a write to ESDHC_MIX_CTRL, so we do the opposite in
1684          * order to get where we started
1685          *
1686          * Note that Auto CMD23 Enable bit is located in a wrong place
1687          * on i.MX, but since it is not used by QEMU we do not care.
1688          *
1689          * We don't want to call sdhci_write(.., SDHC_TRNMOD, ...)
1690          * here becuase it will result in a call to
1691          * sdhci_send_command(s) which we don't want.
1692          *
1693          */
1694         s->trnmod = value & UINT16_MAX;
1695         break;
1696     case SDHC_TRNMOD:
1697         /*
1698          * Similar to above, but this time a write to "Command
1699          * Register" will be translated into a 4-byte write to
1700          * "Transfer Mode register" where lower 16-bit of value would
1701          * be set to zero. So what we do is fill those bits with
1702          * cached value from s->trnmod and let the SDHCI
1703          * infrastructure handle the rest
1704          */
1705         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val | s->trnmod, size);
1706         break;
1707     case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
1708         /*
1709          * ESDHCI does not implement "Host SDMA Buffer Boundary", and
1710          * Linux driver will try to zero this field out which will
1711          * break the rest of SDHCI emulation.
1712          *
1713          * Linux defaults to maximum possible setting (512K boundary)
1714          * and it seems to be the only option that i.MX IP implements,
1715          * so we artificially set it to that value.
1716          */
1717         val |= 0x7 << 12;
1718         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1719     default:
1720         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val, size);
1721         break;
1722     }
1723 }
1724 
1725 static const MemoryRegionOps usdhc_mmio_ops = {
1726     .read = usdhc_read,
1727     .write = usdhc_write,
1728     .valid = {
1729         .min_access_size = 1,
1730         .max_access_size = 4,
1731         .unaligned = false
1732     },
1733     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1734 };
1735 
1736 static void imx_usdhc_init(Object *obj)
1737 {
1738     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1739 
1740     s->io_ops = &usdhc_mmio_ops;
1741     s->quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ;
1742 }
1743 
1744 static const TypeInfo imx_usdhc_info = {
1745     .name = TYPE_IMX_USDHC,
1746     .parent = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1747     .instance_init = imx_usdhc_init,
1748 };
1749 
1750 /* --- qdev Samsung s3c --- */
1751 
1752 #define S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL2      0x80
1753 #define S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL3      0x84
1754 #define S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL4      0x8c
1755 
1756 static uint64_t sdhci_s3c_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
1757 {
1758     uint64_t ret;
1759 
1760     switch (offset) {
1761     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL2:
1762     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL3:
1763     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL4:
1764         /* ignore */
1765         ret = 0;
1766         break;
1767     default:
1768         ret = sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size);
1769         break;
1770     }
1771 
1772     return ret;
1773 }
1774 
1775 static void sdhci_s3c_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val,
1776                             unsigned size)
1777 {
1778     switch (offset) {
1779     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL2:
1780     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL3:
1781     case S3C_SDHCI_CONTROL4:
1782         /* ignore */
1783         break;
1784     default:
1785         sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val, size);
1786         break;
1787     }
1788 }
1789 
1790 static const MemoryRegionOps sdhci_s3c_mmio_ops = {
1791     .read = sdhci_s3c_read,
1792     .write = sdhci_s3c_write,
1793     .valid = {
1794         .min_access_size = 1,
1795         .max_access_size = 4,
1796         .unaligned = false
1797     },
1798     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1799 };
1800 
1801 static void sdhci_s3c_init(Object *obj)
1802 {
1803     SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
1804 
1805     s->io_ops = &sdhci_s3c_mmio_ops;
1806 }
1807 
1808 static const TypeInfo sdhci_s3c_info = {
1809     .name = TYPE_S3C_SDHCI  ,
1810     .parent = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
1811     .instance_init = sdhci_s3c_init,
1812 };
1813 
1814 static void sdhci_register_types(void)
1815 {
1816     type_register_static(&sdhci_sysbus_info);
1817     type_register_static(&sdhci_bus_info);
1818     type_register_static(&imx_usdhc_info);
1819     type_register_static(&sdhci_s3c_info);
1820 }
1821 
1822 type_init(sdhci_register_types)
1823