xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.c (revision c5a61e5a)
1 /*
2  * Allwinner (sun4i and above) SD Host Controller emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019 Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "qemu/module.h"
23 #include "qemu/units.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
26 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
27 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
28 #include "hw/irq.h"
29 #include "hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "trace.h"
32 
33 #define TYPE_AW_SDHOST_BUS "allwinner-sdhost-bus"
34 #define AW_SDHOST_BUS(obj) \
35     OBJECT_CHECK(SDBus, (obj), TYPE_AW_SDHOST_BUS)
36 
37 /* SD Host register offsets */
38 enum {
39     REG_SD_GCTL       = 0x00,  /* Global Control */
40     REG_SD_CKCR       = 0x04,  /* Clock Control */
41     REG_SD_TMOR       = 0x08,  /* Timeout */
42     REG_SD_BWDR       = 0x0C,  /* Bus Width */
43     REG_SD_BKSR       = 0x10,  /* Block Size */
44     REG_SD_BYCR       = 0x14,  /* Byte Count */
45     REG_SD_CMDR       = 0x18,  /* Command */
46     REG_SD_CAGR       = 0x1C,  /* Command Argument */
47     REG_SD_RESP0      = 0x20,  /* Response Zero */
48     REG_SD_RESP1      = 0x24,  /* Response One */
49     REG_SD_RESP2      = 0x28,  /* Response Two */
50     REG_SD_RESP3      = 0x2C,  /* Response Three */
51     REG_SD_IMKR       = 0x30,  /* Interrupt Mask */
52     REG_SD_MISR       = 0x34,  /* Masked Interrupt Status */
53     REG_SD_RISR       = 0x38,  /* Raw Interrupt Status */
54     REG_SD_STAR       = 0x3C,  /* Status */
55     REG_SD_FWLR       = 0x40,  /* FIFO Water Level */
56     REG_SD_FUNS       = 0x44,  /* FIFO Function Select */
57     REG_SD_DBGC       = 0x50,  /* Debug Enable */
58     REG_SD_A12A       = 0x58,  /* Auto command 12 argument */
59     REG_SD_NTSR       = 0x5C,  /* SD NewTiming Set */
60     REG_SD_SDBG       = 0x60,  /* SD newTiming Set Debug */
61     REG_SD_HWRST      = 0x78,  /* Hardware Reset Register */
62     REG_SD_DMAC       = 0x80,  /* Internal DMA Controller Control */
63     REG_SD_DLBA       = 0x84,  /* Descriptor List Base Address */
64     REG_SD_IDST       = 0x88,  /* Internal DMA Controller Status */
65     REG_SD_IDIE       = 0x8C,  /* Internal DMA Controller IRQ Enable */
66     REG_SD_THLDC      = 0x100, /* Card Threshold Control */
67     REG_SD_DSBD       = 0x10C, /* eMMC DDR Start Bit Detection Control */
68     REG_SD_RES_CRC    = 0x110, /* Response CRC from card/eMMC */
69     REG_SD_DATA7_CRC  = 0x114, /* CRC Data 7 from card/eMMC */
70     REG_SD_DATA6_CRC  = 0x118, /* CRC Data 6 from card/eMMC */
71     REG_SD_DATA5_CRC  = 0x11C, /* CRC Data 5 from card/eMMC */
72     REG_SD_DATA4_CRC  = 0x120, /* CRC Data 4 from card/eMMC */
73     REG_SD_DATA3_CRC  = 0x124, /* CRC Data 3 from card/eMMC */
74     REG_SD_DATA2_CRC  = 0x128, /* CRC Data 2 from card/eMMC */
75     REG_SD_DATA1_CRC  = 0x12C, /* CRC Data 1 from card/eMMC */
76     REG_SD_DATA0_CRC  = 0x130, /* CRC Data 0 from card/eMMC */
77     REG_SD_CRC_STA    = 0x134, /* CRC status from card/eMMC during write */
78     REG_SD_FIFO       = 0x200, /* Read/Write FIFO */
79 };
80 
81 /* SD Host register flags */
82 enum {
83     SD_GCTL_FIFO_AC_MOD     = (1 << 31),
84     SD_GCTL_DDR_MOD_SEL     = (1 << 10),
85     SD_GCTL_CD_DBC_ENB      = (1 << 8),
86     SD_GCTL_DMA_ENB         = (1 << 5),
87     SD_GCTL_INT_ENB         = (1 << 4),
88     SD_GCTL_DMA_RST         = (1 << 2),
89     SD_GCTL_FIFO_RST        = (1 << 1),
90     SD_GCTL_SOFT_RST        = (1 << 0),
91 };
92 
93 enum {
94     SD_CMDR_LOAD            = (1 << 31),
95     SD_CMDR_CLKCHANGE       = (1 << 21),
96     SD_CMDR_WRITE           = (1 << 10),
97     SD_CMDR_AUTOSTOP        = (1 << 12),
98     SD_CMDR_DATA            = (1 << 9),
99     SD_CMDR_RESPONSE_LONG   = (1 << 7),
100     SD_CMDR_RESPONSE        = (1 << 6),
101     SD_CMDR_CMDID_MASK      = (0x3f),
102 };
103 
104 enum {
105     SD_RISR_CARD_REMOVE     = (1 << 31),
106     SD_RISR_CARD_INSERT     = (1 << 30),
107     SD_RISR_SDIO_INTR       = (1 << 16),
108     SD_RISR_AUTOCMD_DONE    = (1 << 14),
109     SD_RISR_DATA_COMPLETE   = (1 << 3),
110     SD_RISR_CMD_COMPLETE    = (1 << 2),
111     SD_RISR_NO_RESPONSE     = (1 << 1),
112 };
113 
114 enum {
115     SD_STAR_CARD_PRESENT    = (1 << 8),
116 };
117 
118 enum {
119     SD_IDST_INT_SUMMARY     = (1 << 8),
120     SD_IDST_RECEIVE_IRQ     = (1 << 1),
121     SD_IDST_TRANSMIT_IRQ    = (1 << 0),
122     SD_IDST_IRQ_MASK        = (1 << 1) | (1 << 0) | (1 << 8),
123     SD_IDST_WR_MASK         = (0x3ff),
124 };
125 
126 /* SD Host register reset values */
127 enum {
128     REG_SD_GCTL_RST         = 0x00000300,
129     REG_SD_CKCR_RST         = 0x0,
130     REG_SD_TMOR_RST         = 0xFFFFFF40,
131     REG_SD_BWDR_RST         = 0x0,
132     REG_SD_BKSR_RST         = 0x00000200,
133     REG_SD_BYCR_RST         = 0x00000200,
134     REG_SD_CMDR_RST         = 0x0,
135     REG_SD_CAGR_RST         = 0x0,
136     REG_SD_RESP_RST         = 0x0,
137     REG_SD_IMKR_RST         = 0x0,
138     REG_SD_MISR_RST         = 0x0,
139     REG_SD_RISR_RST         = 0x0,
140     REG_SD_STAR_RST         = 0x00000100,
141     REG_SD_FWLR_RST         = 0x000F0000,
142     REG_SD_FUNS_RST         = 0x0,
143     REG_SD_DBGC_RST         = 0x0,
144     REG_SD_A12A_RST         = 0x0000FFFF,
145     REG_SD_NTSR_RST         = 0x00000001,
146     REG_SD_SDBG_RST         = 0x0,
147     REG_SD_HWRST_RST        = 0x00000001,
148     REG_SD_DMAC_RST         = 0x0,
149     REG_SD_DLBA_RST         = 0x0,
150     REG_SD_IDST_RST         = 0x0,
151     REG_SD_IDIE_RST         = 0x0,
152     REG_SD_THLDC_RST        = 0x0,
153     REG_SD_DSBD_RST         = 0x0,
154     REG_SD_RES_CRC_RST      = 0x0,
155     REG_SD_DATA_CRC_RST     = 0x0,
156     REG_SD_CRC_STA_RST      = 0x0,
157     REG_SD_FIFO_RST         = 0x0,
158 };
159 
160 /* Data transfer descriptor for DMA */
161 typedef struct TransferDescriptor {
162     uint32_t status; /* Status flags */
163     uint32_t size;   /* Data buffer size */
164     uint32_t addr;   /* Data buffer address */
165     uint32_t next;   /* Physical address of next descriptor */
166 } TransferDescriptor;
167 
168 /* Data transfer descriptor flags */
169 enum {
170     DESC_STATUS_HOLD   = (1 << 31), /* Set when descriptor is in use by DMA */
171     DESC_STATUS_ERROR  = (1 << 30), /* Set when DMA transfer error occurred */
172     DESC_STATUS_CHAIN  = (1 << 4),  /* Indicates chained descriptor. */
173     DESC_STATUS_FIRST  = (1 << 3),  /* Set on the first descriptor */
174     DESC_STATUS_LAST   = (1 << 2),  /* Set on the last descriptor */
175     DESC_STATUS_NOIRQ  = (1 << 1),  /* Skip raising interrupt after transfer */
176     DESC_SIZE_MASK     = (0xfffffffc)
177 };
178 
179 static void allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(AwSdHostState *s)
180 {
181     uint32_t irq;
182 
183     if (s->global_ctl & SD_GCTL_INT_ENB) {
184         irq = s->irq_status & s->irq_mask;
185     } else {
186         irq = 0;
187     }
188 
189     trace_allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(irq);
190     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, irq);
191 }
192 
193 static void allwinner_sdhost_update_transfer_cnt(AwSdHostState *s,
194                                                  uint32_t bytes)
195 {
196     if (s->transfer_cnt > bytes) {
197         s->transfer_cnt -= bytes;
198     } else {
199         s->transfer_cnt = 0;
200     }
201 
202     if (!s->transfer_cnt) {
203         s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_DATA_COMPLETE;
204     }
205 }
206 
207 static void allwinner_sdhost_set_inserted(DeviceState *dev, bool inserted)
208 {
209     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(dev);
210 
211     trace_allwinner_sdhost_set_inserted(inserted);
212 
213     if (inserted) {
214         s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_CARD_INSERT;
215         s->irq_status &= ~SD_RISR_CARD_REMOVE;
216         s->status |= SD_STAR_CARD_PRESENT;
217     } else {
218         s->irq_status &= ~SD_RISR_CARD_INSERT;
219         s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_CARD_REMOVE;
220         s->status &= ~SD_STAR_CARD_PRESENT;
221     }
222 
223     allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
224 }
225 
226 static void allwinner_sdhost_send_command(AwSdHostState *s)
227 {
228     SDRequest request;
229     uint8_t resp[16];
230     int rlen;
231 
232     /* Auto clear load flag */
233     s->command &= ~SD_CMDR_LOAD;
234 
235     /* Clock change does not actually interact with the SD bus */
236     if (!(s->command & SD_CMDR_CLKCHANGE)) {
237 
238         /* Prepare request */
239         request.cmd = s->command & SD_CMDR_CMDID_MASK;
240         request.arg = s->command_arg;
241 
242         /* Send request to SD bus */
243         rlen = sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, resp);
244         if (rlen < 0) {
245             goto error;
246         }
247 
248         /* If the command has a response, store it in the response registers */
249         if ((s->command & SD_CMDR_RESPONSE)) {
250             if (rlen == 4 && !(s->command & SD_CMDR_RESPONSE_LONG)) {
251                 s->response[0] = ldl_be_p(&resp[0]);
252                 s->response[1] = s->response[2] = s->response[3] = 0;
253 
254             } else if (rlen == 16 && (s->command & SD_CMDR_RESPONSE_LONG)) {
255                 s->response[0] = ldl_be_p(&resp[12]);
256                 s->response[1] = ldl_be_p(&resp[8]);
257                 s->response[2] = ldl_be_p(&resp[4]);
258                 s->response[3] = ldl_be_p(&resp[0]);
259             } else {
260                 goto error;
261             }
262         }
263     }
264 
265     /* Set interrupt status bits */
266     s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_CMD_COMPLETE;
267     return;
268 
269 error:
270     s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_NO_RESPONSE;
271 }
272 
273 static void allwinner_sdhost_auto_stop(AwSdHostState *s)
274 {
275     /*
276      * The stop command (CMD12) ensures the SD bus
277      * returns to the transfer state.
278      */
279     if ((s->command & SD_CMDR_AUTOSTOP) && (s->transfer_cnt == 0)) {
280         /* First save current command registers */
281         uint32_t saved_cmd = s->command;
282         uint32_t saved_arg = s->command_arg;
283 
284         /* Prepare stop command (CMD12) */
285         s->command &= ~SD_CMDR_CMDID_MASK;
286         s->command |= 12; /* CMD12 */
287         s->command_arg = 0;
288 
289         /* Put the command on SD bus */
290         allwinner_sdhost_send_command(s);
291 
292         /* Restore command values */
293         s->command = saved_cmd;
294         s->command_arg = saved_arg;
295 
296         /* Set IRQ status bit for automatic stop done */
297         s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_AUTOCMD_DONE;
298     }
299 }
300 
301 static uint32_t allwinner_sdhost_process_desc(AwSdHostState *s,
302                                               hwaddr desc_addr,
303                                               TransferDescriptor *desc,
304                                               bool is_write, uint32_t max_bytes)
305 {
306     AwSdHostClass *klass = AW_SDHOST_GET_CLASS(s);
307     uint32_t num_done = 0;
308     uint32_t num_bytes = max_bytes;
309     uint8_t buf[1024];
310 
311     /* Read descriptor */
312     dma_memory_read(&s->dma_as, desc_addr, desc, sizeof(*desc));
313     if (desc->size == 0) {
314         desc->size = klass->max_desc_size;
315     } else if (desc->size > klass->max_desc_size) {
316         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: DMA descriptor buffer size "
317                       " is out-of-bounds: %" PRIu32 " > %zu",
318                       __func__, desc->size, klass->max_desc_size);
319         desc->size = klass->max_desc_size;
320     }
321     if (desc->size < num_bytes) {
322         num_bytes = desc->size;
323     }
324 
325     trace_allwinner_sdhost_process_desc(desc_addr, desc->size,
326                                         is_write, max_bytes);
327 
328     while (num_done < num_bytes) {
329         /* Try to completely fill the local buffer */
330         uint32_t buf_bytes = num_bytes - num_done;
331         if (buf_bytes > sizeof(buf)) {
332             buf_bytes = sizeof(buf);
333         }
334 
335         /* Write to SD bus */
336         if (is_write) {
337             dma_memory_read(&s->dma_as,
338                             (desc->addr & DESC_SIZE_MASK) + num_done,
339                             buf, buf_bytes);
340             sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, buf, buf_bytes);
341 
342         /* Read from SD bus */
343         } else {
344             sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, buf, buf_bytes);
345             dma_memory_write(&s->dma_as,
346                              (desc->addr & DESC_SIZE_MASK) + num_done,
347                              buf, buf_bytes);
348         }
349         num_done += buf_bytes;
350     }
351 
352     /* Clear hold flag and flush descriptor */
353     desc->status &= ~DESC_STATUS_HOLD;
354     dma_memory_write(&s->dma_as, desc_addr, desc, sizeof(*desc));
355 
356     return num_done;
357 }
358 
359 static void allwinner_sdhost_dma(AwSdHostState *s)
360 {
361     TransferDescriptor desc;
362     hwaddr desc_addr = s->desc_base;
363     bool is_write = (s->command & SD_CMDR_WRITE);
364     uint32_t bytes_done = 0;
365 
366     /* Check if DMA can be performed */
367     if (s->byte_count == 0 || s->block_size == 0 ||
368       !(s->global_ctl & SD_GCTL_DMA_ENB)) {
369         return;
370     }
371 
372     /*
373      * For read operations, data must be available on the SD bus
374      * If not, it is an error and we should not act at all
375      */
376     if (!is_write && !sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
377         return;
378     }
379 
380     /* Process the DMA descriptors until all data is copied */
381     while (s->byte_count > 0) {
382         bytes_done = allwinner_sdhost_process_desc(s, desc_addr, &desc,
383                                                    is_write, s->byte_count);
384         allwinner_sdhost_update_transfer_cnt(s, bytes_done);
385 
386         if (bytes_done <= s->byte_count) {
387             s->byte_count -= bytes_done;
388         } else {
389             s->byte_count = 0;
390         }
391 
392         if (desc.status & DESC_STATUS_LAST) {
393             break;
394         } else {
395             desc_addr = desc.next;
396         }
397     }
398 
399     /* Raise IRQ to signal DMA is completed */
400     s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_DATA_COMPLETE | SD_RISR_SDIO_INTR;
401 
402     /* Update DMAC bits */
403     s->dmac_status |= SD_IDST_INT_SUMMARY;
404 
405     if (is_write) {
406         s->dmac_status |= SD_IDST_TRANSMIT_IRQ;
407     } else {
408         s->dmac_status |= SD_IDST_RECEIVE_IRQ;
409     }
410 }
411 
412 static uint64_t allwinner_sdhost_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
413                                       unsigned size)
414 {
415     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(opaque);
416     uint32_t res = 0;
417 
418     switch (offset) {
419     case REG_SD_GCTL:      /* Global Control */
420         res = s->global_ctl;
421         break;
422     case REG_SD_CKCR:      /* Clock Control */
423         res = s->clock_ctl;
424         break;
425     case REG_SD_TMOR:      /* Timeout */
426         res = s->timeout;
427         break;
428     case REG_SD_BWDR:      /* Bus Width */
429         res = s->bus_width;
430         break;
431     case REG_SD_BKSR:      /* Block Size */
432         res = s->block_size;
433         break;
434     case REG_SD_BYCR:      /* Byte Count */
435         res = s->byte_count;
436         break;
437     case REG_SD_CMDR:      /* Command */
438         res = s->command;
439         break;
440     case REG_SD_CAGR:      /* Command Argument */
441         res = s->command_arg;
442         break;
443     case REG_SD_RESP0:     /* Response Zero */
444         res = s->response[0];
445         break;
446     case REG_SD_RESP1:     /* Response One */
447         res = s->response[1];
448         break;
449     case REG_SD_RESP2:     /* Response Two */
450         res = s->response[2];
451         break;
452     case REG_SD_RESP3:     /* Response Three */
453         res = s->response[3];
454         break;
455     case REG_SD_IMKR:      /* Interrupt Mask */
456         res = s->irq_mask;
457         break;
458     case REG_SD_MISR:      /* Masked Interrupt Status */
459         res = s->irq_status & s->irq_mask;
460         break;
461     case REG_SD_RISR:      /* Raw Interrupt Status */
462         res = s->irq_status;
463         break;
464     case REG_SD_STAR:      /* Status */
465         res = s->status;
466         break;
467     case REG_SD_FWLR:      /* FIFO Water Level */
468         res = s->fifo_wlevel;
469         break;
470     case REG_SD_FUNS:      /* FIFO Function Select */
471         res = s->fifo_func_sel;
472         break;
473     case REG_SD_DBGC:      /* Debug Enable */
474         res = s->debug_enable;
475         break;
476     case REG_SD_A12A:      /* Auto command 12 argument */
477         res = s->auto12_arg;
478         break;
479     case REG_SD_NTSR:      /* SD NewTiming Set */
480         res = s->newtiming_set;
481         break;
482     case REG_SD_SDBG:      /* SD newTiming Set Debug */
483         res = s->newtiming_debug;
484         break;
485     case REG_SD_HWRST:     /* Hardware Reset Register */
486         res = s->hardware_rst;
487         break;
488     case REG_SD_DMAC:      /* Internal DMA Controller Control */
489         res = s->dmac;
490         break;
491     case REG_SD_DLBA:      /* Descriptor List Base Address */
492         res = s->desc_base;
493         break;
494     case REG_SD_IDST:      /* Internal DMA Controller Status */
495         res = s->dmac_status;
496         break;
497     case REG_SD_IDIE:      /* Internal DMA Controller Interrupt Enable */
498         res = s->dmac_irq;
499         break;
500     case REG_SD_THLDC:     /* Card Threshold Control */
501         res = s->card_threshold;
502         break;
503     case REG_SD_DSBD:      /* eMMC DDR Start Bit Detection Control */
504         res = s->startbit_detect;
505         break;
506     case REG_SD_RES_CRC:   /* Response CRC from card/eMMC */
507         res = s->response_crc;
508         break;
509     case REG_SD_DATA7_CRC: /* CRC Data 7 from card/eMMC */
510     case REG_SD_DATA6_CRC: /* CRC Data 6 from card/eMMC */
511     case REG_SD_DATA5_CRC: /* CRC Data 5 from card/eMMC */
512     case REG_SD_DATA4_CRC: /* CRC Data 4 from card/eMMC */
513     case REG_SD_DATA3_CRC: /* CRC Data 3 from card/eMMC */
514     case REG_SD_DATA2_CRC: /* CRC Data 2 from card/eMMC */
515     case REG_SD_DATA1_CRC: /* CRC Data 1 from card/eMMC */
516     case REG_SD_DATA0_CRC: /* CRC Data 0 from card/eMMC */
517         res = s->data_crc[((offset - REG_SD_DATA7_CRC) / sizeof(uint32_t))];
518         break;
519     case REG_SD_CRC_STA:   /* CRC status from card/eMMC in write operation */
520         res = s->status_crc;
521         break;
522     case REG_SD_FIFO:      /* Read/Write FIFO */
523         if (sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
524             sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, &res, sizeof(uint32_t));
525             le32_to_cpus(&res);
526             allwinner_sdhost_update_transfer_cnt(s, sizeof(uint32_t));
527             allwinner_sdhost_auto_stop(s);
528             allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
529         } else {
530             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: no data ready on SD bus\n",
531                           __func__);
532         }
533         break;
534     default:
535         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset %"
536                       HWADDR_PRIx"\n", __func__, offset);
537         res = 0;
538         break;
539     }
540 
541     trace_allwinner_sdhost_read(offset, res, size);
542     return res;
543 }
544 
545 static void allwinner_sdhost_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
546                                    uint64_t value, unsigned size)
547 {
548     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(opaque);
549     uint32_t u32;
550 
551     trace_allwinner_sdhost_write(offset, value, size);
552 
553     switch (offset) {
554     case REG_SD_GCTL:      /* Global Control */
555         s->global_ctl = value;
556         s->global_ctl &= ~(SD_GCTL_DMA_RST | SD_GCTL_FIFO_RST |
557                            SD_GCTL_SOFT_RST);
558         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
559         break;
560     case REG_SD_CKCR:      /* Clock Control */
561         s->clock_ctl = value;
562         break;
563     case REG_SD_TMOR:      /* Timeout */
564         s->timeout = value;
565         break;
566     case REG_SD_BWDR:      /* Bus Width */
567         s->bus_width = value;
568         break;
569     case REG_SD_BKSR:      /* Block Size */
570         s->block_size = value;
571         break;
572     case REG_SD_BYCR:      /* Byte Count */
573         s->byte_count = value;
574         s->transfer_cnt = value;
575         break;
576     case REG_SD_CMDR:      /* Command */
577         s->command = value;
578         if (value & SD_CMDR_LOAD) {
579             allwinner_sdhost_send_command(s);
580             allwinner_sdhost_dma(s);
581             allwinner_sdhost_auto_stop(s);
582         }
583         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
584         break;
585     case REG_SD_CAGR:      /* Command Argument */
586         s->command_arg = value;
587         break;
588     case REG_SD_RESP0:     /* Response Zero */
589         s->response[0] = value;
590         break;
591     case REG_SD_RESP1:     /* Response One */
592         s->response[1] = value;
593         break;
594     case REG_SD_RESP2:     /* Response Two */
595         s->response[2] = value;
596         break;
597     case REG_SD_RESP3:     /* Response Three */
598         s->response[3] = value;
599         break;
600     case REG_SD_IMKR:      /* Interrupt Mask */
601         s->irq_mask = value;
602         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
603         break;
604     case REG_SD_MISR:      /* Masked Interrupt Status */
605     case REG_SD_RISR:      /* Raw Interrupt Status */
606         s->irq_status &= ~value;
607         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
608         break;
609     case REG_SD_STAR:      /* Status */
610         s->status &= ~value;
611         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
612         break;
613     case REG_SD_FWLR:      /* FIFO Water Level */
614         s->fifo_wlevel = value;
615         break;
616     case REG_SD_FUNS:      /* FIFO Function Select */
617         s->fifo_func_sel = value;
618         break;
619     case REG_SD_DBGC:      /* Debug Enable */
620         s->debug_enable = value;
621         break;
622     case REG_SD_A12A:      /* Auto command 12 argument */
623         s->auto12_arg = value;
624         break;
625     case REG_SD_NTSR:      /* SD NewTiming Set */
626         s->newtiming_set = value;
627         break;
628     case REG_SD_SDBG:      /* SD newTiming Set Debug */
629         s->newtiming_debug = value;
630         break;
631     case REG_SD_HWRST:     /* Hardware Reset Register */
632         s->hardware_rst = value;
633         break;
634     case REG_SD_DMAC:      /* Internal DMA Controller Control */
635         s->dmac = value;
636         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
637         break;
638     case REG_SD_DLBA:      /* Descriptor List Base Address */
639         s->desc_base = value;
640         break;
641     case REG_SD_IDST:      /* Internal DMA Controller Status */
642         s->dmac_status &= (~SD_IDST_WR_MASK) | (~value & SD_IDST_WR_MASK);
643         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
644         break;
645     case REG_SD_IDIE:      /* Internal DMA Controller Interrupt Enable */
646         s->dmac_irq = value;
647         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
648         break;
649     case REG_SD_THLDC:     /* Card Threshold Control */
650         s->card_threshold = value;
651         break;
652     case REG_SD_DSBD:      /* eMMC DDR Start Bit Detection Control */
653         s->startbit_detect = value;
654         break;
655     case REG_SD_FIFO:      /* Read/Write FIFO */
656         u32 = cpu_to_le32(value);
657         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, &u32, sizeof(u32));
658         allwinner_sdhost_update_transfer_cnt(s, sizeof(u32));
659         allwinner_sdhost_auto_stop(s);
660         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
661         break;
662     case REG_SD_RES_CRC:   /* Response CRC from card/eMMC */
663     case REG_SD_DATA7_CRC: /* CRC Data 7 from card/eMMC */
664     case REG_SD_DATA6_CRC: /* CRC Data 6 from card/eMMC */
665     case REG_SD_DATA5_CRC: /* CRC Data 5 from card/eMMC */
666     case REG_SD_DATA4_CRC: /* CRC Data 4 from card/eMMC */
667     case REG_SD_DATA3_CRC: /* CRC Data 3 from card/eMMC */
668     case REG_SD_DATA2_CRC: /* CRC Data 2 from card/eMMC */
669     case REG_SD_DATA1_CRC: /* CRC Data 1 from card/eMMC */
670     case REG_SD_DATA0_CRC: /* CRC Data 0 from card/eMMC */
671     case REG_SD_CRC_STA:   /* CRC status from card/eMMC in write operation */
672         break;
673     default:
674         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset %"
675                       HWADDR_PRIx"\n", __func__, offset);
676         break;
677     }
678 }
679 
680 static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_sdhost_ops = {
681     .read = allwinner_sdhost_read,
682     .write = allwinner_sdhost_write,
683     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
684     .valid = {
685         .min_access_size = 4,
686         .max_access_size = 4,
687     },
688     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
689 };
690 
691 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_allwinner_sdhost = {
692     .name = "allwinner-sdhost",
693     .version_id = 1,
694     .minimum_version_id = 1,
695     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
696         VMSTATE_UINT32(global_ctl, AwSdHostState),
697         VMSTATE_UINT32(clock_ctl, AwSdHostState),
698         VMSTATE_UINT32(timeout, AwSdHostState),
699         VMSTATE_UINT32(bus_width, AwSdHostState),
700         VMSTATE_UINT32(block_size, AwSdHostState),
701         VMSTATE_UINT32(byte_count, AwSdHostState),
702         VMSTATE_UINT32(transfer_cnt, AwSdHostState),
703         VMSTATE_UINT32(command, AwSdHostState),
704         VMSTATE_UINT32(command_arg, AwSdHostState),
705         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(response, AwSdHostState, 4),
706         VMSTATE_UINT32(irq_mask, AwSdHostState),
707         VMSTATE_UINT32(irq_status, AwSdHostState),
708         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, AwSdHostState),
709         VMSTATE_UINT32(fifo_wlevel, AwSdHostState),
710         VMSTATE_UINT32(fifo_func_sel, AwSdHostState),
711         VMSTATE_UINT32(debug_enable, AwSdHostState),
712         VMSTATE_UINT32(auto12_arg, AwSdHostState),
713         VMSTATE_UINT32(newtiming_set, AwSdHostState),
714         VMSTATE_UINT32(newtiming_debug, AwSdHostState),
715         VMSTATE_UINT32(hardware_rst, AwSdHostState),
716         VMSTATE_UINT32(dmac, AwSdHostState),
717         VMSTATE_UINT32(desc_base, AwSdHostState),
718         VMSTATE_UINT32(dmac_status, AwSdHostState),
719         VMSTATE_UINT32(dmac_irq, AwSdHostState),
720         VMSTATE_UINT32(card_threshold, AwSdHostState),
721         VMSTATE_UINT32(startbit_detect, AwSdHostState),
722         VMSTATE_UINT32(response_crc, AwSdHostState),
723         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(data_crc, AwSdHostState, 8),
724         VMSTATE_UINT32(status_crc, AwSdHostState),
725         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
726     }
727 };
728 
729 static Property allwinner_sdhost_properties[] = {
730     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dma-memory", AwSdHostState, dma_mr,
731                      TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
732     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
733 };
734 
735 static void allwinner_sdhost_init(Object *obj)
736 {
737     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(obj);
738 
739     qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
740                          TYPE_AW_SDHOST_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
741 
742     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &allwinner_sdhost_ops, s,
743                            TYPE_AW_SDHOST, 4 * KiB);
744     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->iomem);
745     sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->irq);
746 }
747 
748 static void allwinner_sdhost_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
749 {
750     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(dev);
751 
752     if (!s->dma_mr) {
753         error_setg(errp, TYPE_AW_SDHOST " 'dma-memory' link not set");
754         return;
755     }
756 
757     address_space_init(&s->dma_as, s->dma_mr, "sdhost-dma");
758 }
759 
760 static void allwinner_sdhost_reset(DeviceState *dev)
761 {
762     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(dev);
763 
764     s->global_ctl = REG_SD_GCTL_RST;
765     s->clock_ctl = REG_SD_CKCR_RST;
766     s->timeout = REG_SD_TMOR_RST;
767     s->bus_width = REG_SD_BWDR_RST;
768     s->block_size = REG_SD_BKSR_RST;
769     s->byte_count = REG_SD_BYCR_RST;
770     s->transfer_cnt = 0;
771 
772     s->command = REG_SD_CMDR_RST;
773     s->command_arg = REG_SD_CAGR_RST;
774 
775     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->response); i++) {
776         s->response[i] = REG_SD_RESP_RST;
777     }
778 
779     s->irq_mask = REG_SD_IMKR_RST;
780     s->irq_status = REG_SD_RISR_RST;
781     s->status = REG_SD_STAR_RST;
782 
783     s->fifo_wlevel = REG_SD_FWLR_RST;
784     s->fifo_func_sel = REG_SD_FUNS_RST;
785     s->debug_enable = REG_SD_DBGC_RST;
786     s->auto12_arg = REG_SD_A12A_RST;
787     s->newtiming_set = REG_SD_NTSR_RST;
788     s->newtiming_debug = REG_SD_SDBG_RST;
789     s->hardware_rst = REG_SD_HWRST_RST;
790     s->dmac = REG_SD_DMAC_RST;
791     s->desc_base = REG_SD_DLBA_RST;
792     s->dmac_status = REG_SD_IDST_RST;
793     s->dmac_irq = REG_SD_IDIE_RST;
794     s->card_threshold = REG_SD_THLDC_RST;
795     s->startbit_detect = REG_SD_DSBD_RST;
796     s->response_crc = REG_SD_RES_CRC_RST;
797 
798     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->data_crc); i++) {
799         s->data_crc[i] = REG_SD_DATA_CRC_RST;
800     }
801 
802     s->status_crc = REG_SD_CRC_STA_RST;
803 }
804 
805 static void allwinner_sdhost_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
806 {
807     SDBusClass *sbc = SD_BUS_CLASS(klass);
808 
809     sbc->set_inserted = allwinner_sdhost_set_inserted;
810 }
811 
812 static void allwinner_sdhost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
813 {
814     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
815 
816     dc->reset = allwinner_sdhost_reset;
817     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_allwinner_sdhost;
818     dc->realize = allwinner_sdhost_realize;
819     device_class_set_props(dc, allwinner_sdhost_properties);
820 }
821 
822 static void allwinner_sdhost_sun4i_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
823 {
824     AwSdHostClass *sc = AW_SDHOST_CLASS(klass);
825     sc->max_desc_size = 8 * KiB;
826 }
827 
828 static void allwinner_sdhost_sun5i_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
829 {
830     AwSdHostClass *sc = AW_SDHOST_CLASS(klass);
831     sc->max_desc_size = 64 * KiB;
832 }
833 
834 static TypeInfo allwinner_sdhost_info = {
835     .name          = TYPE_AW_SDHOST,
836     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
837     .instance_init = allwinner_sdhost_init,
838     .instance_size = sizeof(AwSdHostState),
839     .class_init    = allwinner_sdhost_class_init,
840     .class_size    = sizeof(AwSdHostClass),
841     .abstract      = true,
842 };
843 
844 static const TypeInfo allwinner_sdhost_sun4i_info = {
845     .name          = TYPE_AW_SDHOST_SUN4I,
846     .parent        = TYPE_AW_SDHOST,
847     .class_init    = allwinner_sdhost_sun4i_class_init,
848 };
849 
850 static const TypeInfo allwinner_sdhost_sun5i_info = {
851     .name          = TYPE_AW_SDHOST_SUN5I,
852     .parent        = TYPE_AW_SDHOST,
853     .class_init    = allwinner_sdhost_sun5i_class_init,
854 };
855 
856 static const TypeInfo allwinner_sdhost_bus_info = {
857     .name = TYPE_AW_SDHOST_BUS,
858     .parent = TYPE_SD_BUS,
859     .instance_size = sizeof(SDBus),
860     .class_init = allwinner_sdhost_bus_class_init,
861 };
862 
863 static void allwinner_sdhost_register_types(void)
864 {
865     type_register_static(&allwinner_sdhost_info);
866     type_register_static(&allwinner_sdhost_sun4i_info);
867     type_register_static(&allwinner_sdhost_sun5i_info);
868     type_register_static(&allwinner_sdhost_bus_info);
869 }
870 
871 type_init(allwinner_sdhost_register_types)
872