xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.c (revision 79d51d73)
1 /*
2  * Allwinner (sun4i and above) SD Host Controller emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019 Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "qemu/module.h"
23 #include "qemu/units.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
26 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
27 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
28 #include "hw/irq.h"
29 #include "hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "trace.h"
32 #include "qom/object.h"
33 
34 #define TYPE_AW_SDHOST_BUS "allwinner-sdhost-bus"
35 /* This is reusing the SDBus typedef from SD_BUS */
36 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(SDBus, AW_SDHOST_BUS,
37                          TYPE_AW_SDHOST_BUS)
38 
39 /* SD Host register offsets */
40 enum {
41     REG_SD_GCTL       = 0x00,  /* Global Control */
42     REG_SD_CKCR       = 0x04,  /* Clock Control */
43     REG_SD_TMOR       = 0x08,  /* Timeout */
44     REG_SD_BWDR       = 0x0C,  /* Bus Width */
45     REG_SD_BKSR       = 0x10,  /* Block Size */
46     REG_SD_BYCR       = 0x14,  /* Byte Count */
47     REG_SD_CMDR       = 0x18,  /* Command */
48     REG_SD_CAGR       = 0x1C,  /* Command Argument */
49     REG_SD_RESP0      = 0x20,  /* Response Zero */
50     REG_SD_RESP1      = 0x24,  /* Response One */
51     REG_SD_RESP2      = 0x28,  /* Response Two */
52     REG_SD_RESP3      = 0x2C,  /* Response Three */
53     REG_SD_IMKR       = 0x30,  /* Interrupt Mask */
54     REG_SD_MISR       = 0x34,  /* Masked Interrupt Status */
55     REG_SD_RISR       = 0x38,  /* Raw Interrupt Status */
56     REG_SD_STAR       = 0x3C,  /* Status */
57     REG_SD_FWLR       = 0x40,  /* FIFO Water Level */
58     REG_SD_FUNS       = 0x44,  /* FIFO Function Select */
59     REG_SD_DBGC       = 0x50,  /* Debug Enable */
60     REG_SD_A12A       = 0x58,  /* Auto command 12 argument */
61     REG_SD_NTSR       = 0x5C,  /* SD NewTiming Set */
62     REG_SD_SDBG       = 0x60,  /* SD newTiming Set Debug */
63     REG_SD_HWRST      = 0x78,  /* Hardware Reset Register */
64     REG_SD_DMAC       = 0x80,  /* Internal DMA Controller Control */
65     REG_SD_DLBA       = 0x84,  /* Descriptor List Base Address */
66     REG_SD_IDST       = 0x88,  /* Internal DMA Controller Status */
67     REG_SD_IDIE       = 0x8C,  /* Internal DMA Controller IRQ Enable */
68     REG_SD_THLDC      = 0x100, /* Card Threshold Control */
69     REG_SD_DSBD       = 0x10C, /* eMMC DDR Start Bit Detection Control */
70     REG_SD_RES_CRC    = 0x110, /* Response CRC from card/eMMC */
71     REG_SD_DATA7_CRC  = 0x114, /* CRC Data 7 from card/eMMC */
72     REG_SD_DATA6_CRC  = 0x118, /* CRC Data 6 from card/eMMC */
73     REG_SD_DATA5_CRC  = 0x11C, /* CRC Data 5 from card/eMMC */
74     REG_SD_DATA4_CRC  = 0x120, /* CRC Data 4 from card/eMMC */
75     REG_SD_DATA3_CRC  = 0x124, /* CRC Data 3 from card/eMMC */
76     REG_SD_DATA2_CRC  = 0x128, /* CRC Data 2 from card/eMMC */
77     REG_SD_DATA1_CRC  = 0x12C, /* CRC Data 1 from card/eMMC */
78     REG_SD_DATA0_CRC  = 0x130, /* CRC Data 0 from card/eMMC */
79     REG_SD_CRC_STA    = 0x134, /* CRC status from card/eMMC during write */
80     REG_SD_FIFO       = 0x200, /* Read/Write FIFO */
81 };
82 
83 /* SD Host register flags */
84 enum {
85     SD_GCTL_FIFO_AC_MOD     = (1 << 31),
86     SD_GCTL_DDR_MOD_SEL     = (1 << 10),
87     SD_GCTL_CD_DBC_ENB      = (1 << 8),
88     SD_GCTL_DMA_ENB         = (1 << 5),
89     SD_GCTL_INT_ENB         = (1 << 4),
90     SD_GCTL_DMA_RST         = (1 << 2),
91     SD_GCTL_FIFO_RST        = (1 << 1),
92     SD_GCTL_SOFT_RST        = (1 << 0),
93 };
94 
95 enum {
96     SD_CMDR_LOAD            = (1 << 31),
97     SD_CMDR_CLKCHANGE       = (1 << 21),
98     SD_CMDR_WRITE           = (1 << 10),
99     SD_CMDR_AUTOSTOP        = (1 << 12),
100     SD_CMDR_DATA            = (1 << 9),
101     SD_CMDR_RESPONSE_LONG   = (1 << 7),
102     SD_CMDR_RESPONSE        = (1 << 6),
103     SD_CMDR_CMDID_MASK      = (0x3f),
104 };
105 
106 enum {
107     SD_RISR_CARD_REMOVE     = (1 << 31),
108     SD_RISR_CARD_INSERT     = (1 << 30),
109     SD_RISR_SDIO_INTR       = (1 << 16),
110     SD_RISR_AUTOCMD_DONE    = (1 << 14),
111     SD_RISR_DATA_COMPLETE   = (1 << 3),
112     SD_RISR_CMD_COMPLETE    = (1 << 2),
113     SD_RISR_NO_RESPONSE     = (1 << 1),
114 };
115 
116 enum {
117     SD_STAR_CARD_PRESENT    = (1 << 8),
118 };
119 
120 enum {
121     SD_IDST_INT_SUMMARY     = (1 << 8),
122     SD_IDST_RECEIVE_IRQ     = (1 << 1),
123     SD_IDST_TRANSMIT_IRQ    = (1 << 0),
124     SD_IDST_IRQ_MASK        = (1 << 1) | (1 << 0) | (1 << 8),
125     SD_IDST_WR_MASK         = (0x3ff),
126 };
127 
128 /* SD Host register reset values */
129 enum {
130     REG_SD_GCTL_RST         = 0x00000300,
131     REG_SD_CKCR_RST         = 0x0,
132     REG_SD_TMOR_RST         = 0xFFFFFF40,
133     REG_SD_BWDR_RST         = 0x0,
134     REG_SD_BKSR_RST         = 0x00000200,
135     REG_SD_BYCR_RST         = 0x00000200,
136     REG_SD_CMDR_RST         = 0x0,
137     REG_SD_CAGR_RST         = 0x0,
138     REG_SD_RESP_RST         = 0x0,
139     REG_SD_IMKR_RST         = 0x0,
140     REG_SD_MISR_RST         = 0x0,
141     REG_SD_RISR_RST         = 0x0,
142     REG_SD_STAR_RST         = 0x00000100,
143     REG_SD_FWLR_RST         = 0x000F0000,
144     REG_SD_FUNS_RST         = 0x0,
145     REG_SD_DBGC_RST         = 0x0,
146     REG_SD_A12A_RST         = 0x0000FFFF,
147     REG_SD_NTSR_RST         = 0x00000001,
148     REG_SD_SDBG_RST         = 0x0,
149     REG_SD_HWRST_RST        = 0x00000001,
150     REG_SD_DMAC_RST         = 0x0,
151     REG_SD_DLBA_RST         = 0x0,
152     REG_SD_IDST_RST         = 0x0,
153     REG_SD_IDIE_RST         = 0x0,
154     REG_SD_THLDC_RST        = 0x0,
155     REG_SD_DSBD_RST         = 0x0,
156     REG_SD_RES_CRC_RST      = 0x0,
157     REG_SD_DATA_CRC_RST     = 0x0,
158     REG_SD_CRC_STA_RST      = 0x0,
159     REG_SD_FIFO_RST         = 0x0,
160 };
161 
162 /* Data transfer descriptor for DMA */
163 typedef struct TransferDescriptor {
164     uint32_t status; /* Status flags */
165     uint32_t size;   /* Data buffer size */
166     uint32_t addr;   /* Data buffer address */
167     uint32_t next;   /* Physical address of next descriptor */
168 } TransferDescriptor;
169 
170 /* Data transfer descriptor flags */
171 enum {
172     DESC_STATUS_HOLD   = (1 << 31), /* Set when descriptor is in use by DMA */
173     DESC_STATUS_ERROR  = (1 << 30), /* Set when DMA transfer error occurred */
174     DESC_STATUS_CHAIN  = (1 << 4),  /* Indicates chained descriptor. */
175     DESC_STATUS_FIRST  = (1 << 3),  /* Set on the first descriptor */
176     DESC_STATUS_LAST   = (1 << 2),  /* Set on the last descriptor */
177     DESC_STATUS_NOIRQ  = (1 << 1),  /* Skip raising interrupt after transfer */
178     DESC_SIZE_MASK     = (0xfffffffc)
179 };
180 
181 static void allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(AwSdHostState *s)
182 {
183     uint32_t irq;
184 
185     if (s->global_ctl & SD_GCTL_INT_ENB) {
186         irq = s->irq_status & s->irq_mask;
187     } else {
188         irq = 0;
189     }
190 
191     trace_allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(irq);
192     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, irq);
193 }
194 
195 static void allwinner_sdhost_update_transfer_cnt(AwSdHostState *s,
196                                                  uint32_t bytes)
197 {
198     if (s->transfer_cnt > bytes) {
199         s->transfer_cnt -= bytes;
200     } else {
201         s->transfer_cnt = 0;
202     }
203 
204     if (!s->transfer_cnt) {
205         s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_DATA_COMPLETE;
206     }
207 }
208 
209 static void allwinner_sdhost_set_inserted(DeviceState *dev, bool inserted)
210 {
211     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(dev);
212 
213     trace_allwinner_sdhost_set_inserted(inserted);
214 
215     if (inserted) {
216         s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_CARD_INSERT;
217         s->irq_status &= ~SD_RISR_CARD_REMOVE;
218         s->status |= SD_STAR_CARD_PRESENT;
219     } else {
220         s->irq_status &= ~SD_RISR_CARD_INSERT;
221         s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_CARD_REMOVE;
222         s->status &= ~SD_STAR_CARD_PRESENT;
223     }
224 
225     allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
226 }
227 
228 static void allwinner_sdhost_send_command(AwSdHostState *s)
229 {
230     SDRequest request;
231     uint8_t resp[16];
232     int rlen;
233 
234     /* Auto clear load flag */
235     s->command &= ~SD_CMDR_LOAD;
236 
237     /* Clock change does not actually interact with the SD bus */
238     if (!(s->command & SD_CMDR_CLKCHANGE)) {
239 
240         /* Prepare request */
241         request.cmd = s->command & SD_CMDR_CMDID_MASK;
242         request.arg = s->command_arg;
243 
244         /* Send request to SD bus */
245         rlen = sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, resp);
246         if (rlen < 0) {
247             goto error;
248         }
249 
250         /* If the command has a response, store it in the response registers */
251         if ((s->command & SD_CMDR_RESPONSE)) {
252             if (rlen == 4 && !(s->command & SD_CMDR_RESPONSE_LONG)) {
253                 s->response[0] = ldl_be_p(&resp[0]);
254                 s->response[1] = s->response[2] = s->response[3] = 0;
255 
256             } else if (rlen == 16 && (s->command & SD_CMDR_RESPONSE_LONG)) {
257                 s->response[0] = ldl_be_p(&resp[12]);
258                 s->response[1] = ldl_be_p(&resp[8]);
259                 s->response[2] = ldl_be_p(&resp[4]);
260                 s->response[3] = ldl_be_p(&resp[0]);
261             } else {
262                 goto error;
263             }
264         }
265     }
266 
267     /* Set interrupt status bits */
268     s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_CMD_COMPLETE;
269     return;
270 
271 error:
272     s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_NO_RESPONSE;
273 }
274 
275 static void allwinner_sdhost_auto_stop(AwSdHostState *s)
276 {
277     /*
278      * The stop command (CMD12) ensures the SD bus
279      * returns to the transfer state.
280      */
281     if ((s->command & SD_CMDR_AUTOSTOP) && (s->transfer_cnt == 0)) {
282         /* First save current command registers */
283         uint32_t saved_cmd = s->command;
284         uint32_t saved_arg = s->command_arg;
285 
286         /* Prepare stop command (CMD12) */
287         s->command &= ~SD_CMDR_CMDID_MASK;
288         s->command |= 12; /* CMD12 */
289         s->command_arg = 0;
290 
291         /* Put the command on SD bus */
292         allwinner_sdhost_send_command(s);
293 
294         /* Restore command values */
295         s->command = saved_cmd;
296         s->command_arg = saved_arg;
297 
298         /* Set IRQ status bit for automatic stop done */
299         s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_AUTOCMD_DONE;
300     }
301 }
302 
303 static uint32_t allwinner_sdhost_process_desc(AwSdHostState *s,
304                                               hwaddr desc_addr,
305                                               TransferDescriptor *desc,
306                                               bool is_write, uint32_t max_bytes)
307 {
308     AwSdHostClass *klass = AW_SDHOST_GET_CLASS(s);
309     uint32_t num_done = 0;
310     uint32_t num_bytes = max_bytes;
311     uint8_t buf[1024];
312 
313     /* Read descriptor */
314     dma_memory_read(&s->dma_as, desc_addr, desc, sizeof(*desc),
315                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
316     if (desc->size == 0) {
317         desc->size = klass->max_desc_size;
318     } else if (desc->size > klass->max_desc_size) {
319         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: DMA descriptor buffer size "
320                       " is out-of-bounds: %" PRIu32 " > %zu",
321                       __func__, desc->size, klass->max_desc_size);
322         desc->size = klass->max_desc_size;
323     }
324     if (desc->size < num_bytes) {
325         num_bytes = desc->size;
326     }
327 
328     trace_allwinner_sdhost_process_desc(desc_addr, desc->size,
329                                         is_write, max_bytes);
330 
331     while (num_done < num_bytes) {
332         /* Try to completely fill the local buffer */
333         uint32_t buf_bytes = num_bytes - num_done;
334         if (buf_bytes > sizeof(buf)) {
335             buf_bytes = sizeof(buf);
336         }
337 
338         /* Write to SD bus */
339         if (is_write) {
340             dma_memory_read(&s->dma_as,
341                             (desc->addr & DESC_SIZE_MASK) + num_done, buf,
342                             buf_bytes, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
343             sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, buf, buf_bytes);
344 
345         /* Read from SD bus */
346         } else {
347             sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, buf, buf_bytes);
348             dma_memory_write(&s->dma_as,
349                              (desc->addr & DESC_SIZE_MASK) + num_done, buf,
350                              buf_bytes, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
351         }
352         num_done += buf_bytes;
353     }
354 
355     /* Clear hold flag and flush descriptor */
356     desc->status &= ~DESC_STATUS_HOLD;
357     dma_memory_write(&s->dma_as, desc_addr, desc, sizeof(*desc),
358                      MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
359 
360     return num_done;
361 }
362 
363 static void allwinner_sdhost_dma(AwSdHostState *s)
364 {
365     TransferDescriptor desc;
366     hwaddr desc_addr = s->desc_base;
367     bool is_write = (s->command & SD_CMDR_WRITE);
368     uint32_t bytes_done = 0;
369 
370     /* Check if DMA can be performed */
371     if (s->byte_count == 0 || s->block_size == 0 ||
372       !(s->global_ctl & SD_GCTL_DMA_ENB)) {
373         return;
374     }
375 
376     /*
377      * For read operations, data must be available on the SD bus
378      * If not, it is an error and we should not act at all
379      */
380     if (!is_write && !sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
381         return;
382     }
383 
384     /* Process the DMA descriptors until all data is copied */
385     while (s->byte_count > 0) {
386         bytes_done = allwinner_sdhost_process_desc(s, desc_addr, &desc,
387                                                    is_write, s->byte_count);
388         allwinner_sdhost_update_transfer_cnt(s, bytes_done);
389 
390         if (bytes_done <= s->byte_count) {
391             s->byte_count -= bytes_done;
392         } else {
393             s->byte_count = 0;
394         }
395 
396         if (desc.status & DESC_STATUS_LAST) {
397             break;
398         } else {
399             desc_addr = desc.next;
400         }
401     }
402 
403     /* Raise IRQ to signal DMA is completed */
404     s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_DATA_COMPLETE | SD_RISR_SDIO_INTR;
405 
406     /* Update DMAC bits */
407     s->dmac_status |= SD_IDST_INT_SUMMARY;
408 
409     if (is_write) {
410         s->dmac_status |= SD_IDST_TRANSMIT_IRQ;
411     } else {
412         s->dmac_status |= SD_IDST_RECEIVE_IRQ;
413     }
414 }
415 
416 static uint64_t allwinner_sdhost_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
417                                       unsigned size)
418 {
419     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(opaque);
420     uint32_t res = 0;
421 
422     switch (offset) {
423     case REG_SD_GCTL:      /* Global Control */
424         res = s->global_ctl;
425         break;
426     case REG_SD_CKCR:      /* Clock Control */
427         res = s->clock_ctl;
428         break;
429     case REG_SD_TMOR:      /* Timeout */
430         res = s->timeout;
431         break;
432     case REG_SD_BWDR:      /* Bus Width */
433         res = s->bus_width;
434         break;
435     case REG_SD_BKSR:      /* Block Size */
436         res = s->block_size;
437         break;
438     case REG_SD_BYCR:      /* Byte Count */
439         res = s->byte_count;
440         break;
441     case REG_SD_CMDR:      /* Command */
442         res = s->command;
443         break;
444     case REG_SD_CAGR:      /* Command Argument */
445         res = s->command_arg;
446         break;
447     case REG_SD_RESP0:     /* Response Zero */
448         res = s->response[0];
449         break;
450     case REG_SD_RESP1:     /* Response One */
451         res = s->response[1];
452         break;
453     case REG_SD_RESP2:     /* Response Two */
454         res = s->response[2];
455         break;
456     case REG_SD_RESP3:     /* Response Three */
457         res = s->response[3];
458         break;
459     case REG_SD_IMKR:      /* Interrupt Mask */
460         res = s->irq_mask;
461         break;
462     case REG_SD_MISR:      /* Masked Interrupt Status */
463         res = s->irq_status & s->irq_mask;
464         break;
465     case REG_SD_RISR:      /* Raw Interrupt Status */
466         res = s->irq_status;
467         break;
468     case REG_SD_STAR:      /* Status */
469         res = s->status;
470         break;
471     case REG_SD_FWLR:      /* FIFO Water Level */
472         res = s->fifo_wlevel;
473         break;
474     case REG_SD_FUNS:      /* FIFO Function Select */
475         res = s->fifo_func_sel;
476         break;
477     case REG_SD_DBGC:      /* Debug Enable */
478         res = s->debug_enable;
479         break;
480     case REG_SD_A12A:      /* Auto command 12 argument */
481         res = s->auto12_arg;
482         break;
483     case REG_SD_NTSR:      /* SD NewTiming Set */
484         res = s->newtiming_set;
485         break;
486     case REG_SD_SDBG:      /* SD newTiming Set Debug */
487         res = s->newtiming_debug;
488         break;
489     case REG_SD_HWRST:     /* Hardware Reset Register */
490         res = s->hardware_rst;
491         break;
492     case REG_SD_DMAC:      /* Internal DMA Controller Control */
493         res = s->dmac;
494         break;
495     case REG_SD_DLBA:      /* Descriptor List Base Address */
496         res = s->desc_base;
497         break;
498     case REG_SD_IDST:      /* Internal DMA Controller Status */
499         res = s->dmac_status;
500         break;
501     case REG_SD_IDIE:      /* Internal DMA Controller Interrupt Enable */
502         res = s->dmac_irq;
503         break;
504     case REG_SD_THLDC:     /* Card Threshold Control */
505         res = s->card_threshold;
506         break;
507     case REG_SD_DSBD:      /* eMMC DDR Start Bit Detection Control */
508         res = s->startbit_detect;
509         break;
510     case REG_SD_RES_CRC:   /* Response CRC from card/eMMC */
511         res = s->response_crc;
512         break;
513     case REG_SD_DATA7_CRC: /* CRC Data 7 from card/eMMC */
514     case REG_SD_DATA6_CRC: /* CRC Data 6 from card/eMMC */
515     case REG_SD_DATA5_CRC: /* CRC Data 5 from card/eMMC */
516     case REG_SD_DATA4_CRC: /* CRC Data 4 from card/eMMC */
517     case REG_SD_DATA3_CRC: /* CRC Data 3 from card/eMMC */
518     case REG_SD_DATA2_CRC: /* CRC Data 2 from card/eMMC */
519     case REG_SD_DATA1_CRC: /* CRC Data 1 from card/eMMC */
520     case REG_SD_DATA0_CRC: /* CRC Data 0 from card/eMMC */
521         res = s->data_crc[((offset - REG_SD_DATA7_CRC) / sizeof(uint32_t))];
522         break;
523     case REG_SD_CRC_STA:   /* CRC status from card/eMMC in write operation */
524         res = s->status_crc;
525         break;
526     case REG_SD_FIFO:      /* Read/Write FIFO */
527         if (sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
528             sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, &res, sizeof(uint32_t));
529             le32_to_cpus(&res);
530             allwinner_sdhost_update_transfer_cnt(s, sizeof(uint32_t));
531             allwinner_sdhost_auto_stop(s);
532             allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
533         } else {
534             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: no data ready on SD bus\n",
535                           __func__);
536         }
537         break;
538     default:
539         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset %"
540                       HWADDR_PRIx"\n", __func__, offset);
541         res = 0;
542         break;
543     }
544 
545     trace_allwinner_sdhost_read(offset, res, size);
546     return res;
547 }
548 
549 static void allwinner_sdhost_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
550                                    uint64_t value, unsigned size)
551 {
552     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(opaque);
553     uint32_t u32;
554 
555     trace_allwinner_sdhost_write(offset, value, size);
556 
557     switch (offset) {
558     case REG_SD_GCTL:      /* Global Control */
559         s->global_ctl = value;
560         s->global_ctl &= ~(SD_GCTL_DMA_RST | SD_GCTL_FIFO_RST |
561                            SD_GCTL_SOFT_RST);
562         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
563         break;
564     case REG_SD_CKCR:      /* Clock Control */
565         s->clock_ctl = value;
566         break;
567     case REG_SD_TMOR:      /* Timeout */
568         s->timeout = value;
569         break;
570     case REG_SD_BWDR:      /* Bus Width */
571         s->bus_width = value;
572         break;
573     case REG_SD_BKSR:      /* Block Size */
574         s->block_size = value;
575         break;
576     case REG_SD_BYCR:      /* Byte Count */
577         s->byte_count = value;
578         s->transfer_cnt = value;
579         break;
580     case REG_SD_CMDR:      /* Command */
581         s->command = value;
582         if (value & SD_CMDR_LOAD) {
583             allwinner_sdhost_send_command(s);
584             allwinner_sdhost_dma(s);
585             allwinner_sdhost_auto_stop(s);
586         }
587         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
588         break;
589     case REG_SD_CAGR:      /* Command Argument */
590         s->command_arg = value;
591         break;
592     case REG_SD_RESP0:     /* Response Zero */
593         s->response[0] = value;
594         break;
595     case REG_SD_RESP1:     /* Response One */
596         s->response[1] = value;
597         break;
598     case REG_SD_RESP2:     /* Response Two */
599         s->response[2] = value;
600         break;
601     case REG_SD_RESP3:     /* Response Three */
602         s->response[3] = value;
603         break;
604     case REG_SD_IMKR:      /* Interrupt Mask */
605         s->irq_mask = value;
606         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
607         break;
608     case REG_SD_MISR:      /* Masked Interrupt Status */
609     case REG_SD_RISR:      /* Raw Interrupt Status */
610         s->irq_status &= ~value;
611         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
612         break;
613     case REG_SD_STAR:      /* Status */
614         s->status &= ~value;
615         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
616         break;
617     case REG_SD_FWLR:      /* FIFO Water Level */
618         s->fifo_wlevel = value;
619         break;
620     case REG_SD_FUNS:      /* FIFO Function Select */
621         s->fifo_func_sel = value;
622         break;
623     case REG_SD_DBGC:      /* Debug Enable */
624         s->debug_enable = value;
625         break;
626     case REG_SD_A12A:      /* Auto command 12 argument */
627         s->auto12_arg = value;
628         break;
629     case REG_SD_NTSR:      /* SD NewTiming Set */
630         s->newtiming_set = value;
631         break;
632     case REG_SD_SDBG:      /* SD newTiming Set Debug */
633         s->newtiming_debug = value;
634         break;
635     case REG_SD_HWRST:     /* Hardware Reset Register */
636         s->hardware_rst = value;
637         break;
638     case REG_SD_DMAC:      /* Internal DMA Controller Control */
639         s->dmac = value;
640         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
641         break;
642     case REG_SD_DLBA:      /* Descriptor List Base Address */
643         s->desc_base = value;
644         break;
645     case REG_SD_IDST:      /* Internal DMA Controller Status */
646         s->dmac_status &= (~SD_IDST_WR_MASK) | (~value & SD_IDST_WR_MASK);
647         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
648         break;
649     case REG_SD_IDIE:      /* Internal DMA Controller Interrupt Enable */
650         s->dmac_irq = value;
651         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
652         break;
653     case REG_SD_THLDC:     /* Card Threshold Control */
654         s->card_threshold = value;
655         break;
656     case REG_SD_DSBD:      /* eMMC DDR Start Bit Detection Control */
657         s->startbit_detect = value;
658         break;
659     case REG_SD_FIFO:      /* Read/Write FIFO */
660         u32 = cpu_to_le32(value);
661         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, &u32, sizeof(u32));
662         allwinner_sdhost_update_transfer_cnt(s, sizeof(u32));
663         allwinner_sdhost_auto_stop(s);
664         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
665         break;
666     case REG_SD_RES_CRC:   /* Response CRC from card/eMMC */
667     case REG_SD_DATA7_CRC: /* CRC Data 7 from card/eMMC */
668     case REG_SD_DATA6_CRC: /* CRC Data 6 from card/eMMC */
669     case REG_SD_DATA5_CRC: /* CRC Data 5 from card/eMMC */
670     case REG_SD_DATA4_CRC: /* CRC Data 4 from card/eMMC */
671     case REG_SD_DATA3_CRC: /* CRC Data 3 from card/eMMC */
672     case REG_SD_DATA2_CRC: /* CRC Data 2 from card/eMMC */
673     case REG_SD_DATA1_CRC: /* CRC Data 1 from card/eMMC */
674     case REG_SD_DATA0_CRC: /* CRC Data 0 from card/eMMC */
675     case REG_SD_CRC_STA:   /* CRC status from card/eMMC in write operation */
676         break;
677     default:
678         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset %"
679                       HWADDR_PRIx"\n", __func__, offset);
680         break;
681     }
682 }
683 
684 static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_sdhost_ops = {
685     .read = allwinner_sdhost_read,
686     .write = allwinner_sdhost_write,
687     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
688     .valid = {
689         .min_access_size = 4,
690         .max_access_size = 4,
691     },
692     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
693 };
694 
695 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_allwinner_sdhost = {
696     .name = "allwinner-sdhost",
697     .version_id = 1,
698     .minimum_version_id = 1,
699     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
700         VMSTATE_UINT32(global_ctl, AwSdHostState),
701         VMSTATE_UINT32(clock_ctl, AwSdHostState),
702         VMSTATE_UINT32(timeout, AwSdHostState),
703         VMSTATE_UINT32(bus_width, AwSdHostState),
704         VMSTATE_UINT32(block_size, AwSdHostState),
705         VMSTATE_UINT32(byte_count, AwSdHostState),
706         VMSTATE_UINT32(transfer_cnt, AwSdHostState),
707         VMSTATE_UINT32(command, AwSdHostState),
708         VMSTATE_UINT32(command_arg, AwSdHostState),
709         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(response, AwSdHostState, 4),
710         VMSTATE_UINT32(irq_mask, AwSdHostState),
711         VMSTATE_UINT32(irq_status, AwSdHostState),
712         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, AwSdHostState),
713         VMSTATE_UINT32(fifo_wlevel, AwSdHostState),
714         VMSTATE_UINT32(fifo_func_sel, AwSdHostState),
715         VMSTATE_UINT32(debug_enable, AwSdHostState),
716         VMSTATE_UINT32(auto12_arg, AwSdHostState),
717         VMSTATE_UINT32(newtiming_set, AwSdHostState),
718         VMSTATE_UINT32(newtiming_debug, AwSdHostState),
719         VMSTATE_UINT32(hardware_rst, AwSdHostState),
720         VMSTATE_UINT32(dmac, AwSdHostState),
721         VMSTATE_UINT32(desc_base, AwSdHostState),
722         VMSTATE_UINT32(dmac_status, AwSdHostState),
723         VMSTATE_UINT32(dmac_irq, AwSdHostState),
724         VMSTATE_UINT32(card_threshold, AwSdHostState),
725         VMSTATE_UINT32(startbit_detect, AwSdHostState),
726         VMSTATE_UINT32(response_crc, AwSdHostState),
727         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(data_crc, AwSdHostState, 8),
728         VMSTATE_UINT32(status_crc, AwSdHostState),
729         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
730     }
731 };
732 
733 static Property allwinner_sdhost_properties[] = {
734     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dma-memory", AwSdHostState, dma_mr,
735                      TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
736     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
737 };
738 
739 static void allwinner_sdhost_init(Object *obj)
740 {
741     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(obj);
742 
743     qbus_init(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
744               TYPE_AW_SDHOST_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
745 
746     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &allwinner_sdhost_ops, s,
747                            TYPE_AW_SDHOST, 4 * KiB);
748     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->iomem);
749     sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->irq);
750 }
751 
752 static void allwinner_sdhost_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
753 {
754     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(dev);
755 
756     if (!s->dma_mr) {
757         error_setg(errp, TYPE_AW_SDHOST " 'dma-memory' link not set");
758         return;
759     }
760 
761     address_space_init(&s->dma_as, s->dma_mr, "sdhost-dma");
762 }
763 
764 static void allwinner_sdhost_reset(DeviceState *dev)
765 {
766     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(dev);
767 
768     s->global_ctl = REG_SD_GCTL_RST;
769     s->clock_ctl = REG_SD_CKCR_RST;
770     s->timeout = REG_SD_TMOR_RST;
771     s->bus_width = REG_SD_BWDR_RST;
772     s->block_size = REG_SD_BKSR_RST;
773     s->byte_count = REG_SD_BYCR_RST;
774     s->transfer_cnt = 0;
775 
776     s->command = REG_SD_CMDR_RST;
777     s->command_arg = REG_SD_CAGR_RST;
778 
779     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->response); i++) {
780         s->response[i] = REG_SD_RESP_RST;
781     }
782 
783     s->irq_mask = REG_SD_IMKR_RST;
784     s->irq_status = REG_SD_RISR_RST;
785     s->status = REG_SD_STAR_RST;
786 
787     s->fifo_wlevel = REG_SD_FWLR_RST;
788     s->fifo_func_sel = REG_SD_FUNS_RST;
789     s->debug_enable = REG_SD_DBGC_RST;
790     s->auto12_arg = REG_SD_A12A_RST;
791     s->newtiming_set = REG_SD_NTSR_RST;
792     s->newtiming_debug = REG_SD_SDBG_RST;
793     s->hardware_rst = REG_SD_HWRST_RST;
794     s->dmac = REG_SD_DMAC_RST;
795     s->desc_base = REG_SD_DLBA_RST;
796     s->dmac_status = REG_SD_IDST_RST;
797     s->dmac_irq = REG_SD_IDIE_RST;
798     s->card_threshold = REG_SD_THLDC_RST;
799     s->startbit_detect = REG_SD_DSBD_RST;
800     s->response_crc = REG_SD_RES_CRC_RST;
801 
802     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->data_crc); i++) {
803         s->data_crc[i] = REG_SD_DATA_CRC_RST;
804     }
805 
806     s->status_crc = REG_SD_CRC_STA_RST;
807 }
808 
809 static void allwinner_sdhost_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
810 {
811     SDBusClass *sbc = SD_BUS_CLASS(klass);
812 
813     sbc->set_inserted = allwinner_sdhost_set_inserted;
814 }
815 
816 static void allwinner_sdhost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
817 {
818     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
819 
820     dc->reset = allwinner_sdhost_reset;
821     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_allwinner_sdhost;
822     dc->realize = allwinner_sdhost_realize;
823     device_class_set_props(dc, allwinner_sdhost_properties);
824 }
825 
826 static void allwinner_sdhost_sun4i_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
827 {
828     AwSdHostClass *sc = AW_SDHOST_CLASS(klass);
829     sc->max_desc_size = 8 * KiB;
830 }
831 
832 static void allwinner_sdhost_sun5i_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
833 {
834     AwSdHostClass *sc = AW_SDHOST_CLASS(klass);
835     sc->max_desc_size = 64 * KiB;
836 }
837 
838 static const TypeInfo allwinner_sdhost_info = {
839     .name          = TYPE_AW_SDHOST,
840     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
841     .instance_init = allwinner_sdhost_init,
842     .instance_size = sizeof(AwSdHostState),
843     .class_init    = allwinner_sdhost_class_init,
844     .class_size    = sizeof(AwSdHostClass),
845     .abstract      = true,
846 };
847 
848 static const TypeInfo allwinner_sdhost_sun4i_info = {
849     .name          = TYPE_AW_SDHOST_SUN4I,
850     .parent        = TYPE_AW_SDHOST,
851     .class_init    = allwinner_sdhost_sun4i_class_init,
852 };
853 
854 static const TypeInfo allwinner_sdhost_sun5i_info = {
855     .name          = TYPE_AW_SDHOST_SUN5I,
856     .parent        = TYPE_AW_SDHOST,
857     .class_init    = allwinner_sdhost_sun5i_class_init,
858 };
859 
860 static const TypeInfo allwinner_sdhost_bus_info = {
861     .name = TYPE_AW_SDHOST_BUS,
862     .parent = TYPE_SD_BUS,
863     .instance_size = sizeof(SDBus),
864     .class_init = allwinner_sdhost_bus_class_init,
865 };
866 
867 static void allwinner_sdhost_register_types(void)
868 {
869     type_register_static(&allwinner_sdhost_info);
870     type_register_static(&allwinner_sdhost_sun4i_info);
871     type_register_static(&allwinner_sdhost_sun5i_info);
872     type_register_static(&allwinner_sdhost_bus_info);
873 }
874 
875 type_init(allwinner_sdhost_register_types)
876