xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.c (revision 43709a0c)
1 /*
2  * Allwinner (sun4i and above) SD Host Controller emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019 Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "qemu/module.h"
23 #include "qemu/units.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
26 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
27 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
28 #include "hw/irq.h"
29 #include "hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "trace.h"
32 #include "qom/object.h"
33 
34 #define TYPE_AW_SDHOST_BUS "allwinner-sdhost-bus"
35 /* This is reusing the SDBus typedef from SD_BUS */
36 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(SDBus, AW_SDHOST_BUS,
37                          TYPE_AW_SDHOST_BUS)
38 
39 /* SD Host register offsets */
40 enum {
41     REG_SD_GCTL       = 0x00,  /* Global Control */
42     REG_SD_CKCR       = 0x04,  /* Clock Control */
43     REG_SD_TMOR       = 0x08,  /* Timeout */
44     REG_SD_BWDR       = 0x0C,  /* Bus Width */
45     REG_SD_BKSR       = 0x10,  /* Block Size */
46     REG_SD_BYCR       = 0x14,  /* Byte Count */
47     REG_SD_CMDR       = 0x18,  /* Command */
48     REG_SD_CAGR       = 0x1C,  /* Command Argument */
49     REG_SD_RESP0      = 0x20,  /* Response Zero */
50     REG_SD_RESP1      = 0x24,  /* Response One */
51     REG_SD_RESP2      = 0x28,  /* Response Two */
52     REG_SD_RESP3      = 0x2C,  /* Response Three */
53     REG_SD_IMKR       = 0x30,  /* Interrupt Mask */
54     REG_SD_MISR       = 0x34,  /* Masked Interrupt Status */
55     REG_SD_RISR       = 0x38,  /* Raw Interrupt Status */
56     REG_SD_STAR       = 0x3C,  /* Status */
57     REG_SD_FWLR       = 0x40,  /* FIFO Water Level */
58     REG_SD_FUNS       = 0x44,  /* FIFO Function Select */
59     REG_SD_DBGC       = 0x50,  /* Debug Enable */
60     REG_SD_A12A       = 0x58,  /* Auto command 12 argument */
61     REG_SD_NTSR       = 0x5C,  /* SD NewTiming Set */
62     REG_SD_SDBG       = 0x60,  /* SD newTiming Set Debug */
63     REG_SD_HWRST      = 0x78,  /* Hardware Reset Register */
64     REG_SD_DMAC       = 0x80,  /* Internal DMA Controller Control */
65     REG_SD_DLBA       = 0x84,  /* Descriptor List Base Address */
66     REG_SD_IDST       = 0x88,  /* Internal DMA Controller Status */
67     REG_SD_IDIE       = 0x8C,  /* Internal DMA Controller IRQ Enable */
68     REG_SD_THLDC      = 0x100, /* Card Threshold Control */
69     REG_SD_DSBD       = 0x10C, /* eMMC DDR Start Bit Detection Control */
70     REG_SD_RES_CRC    = 0x110, /* Response CRC from card/eMMC */
71     REG_SD_DATA7_CRC  = 0x114, /* CRC Data 7 from card/eMMC */
72     REG_SD_DATA6_CRC  = 0x118, /* CRC Data 6 from card/eMMC */
73     REG_SD_DATA5_CRC  = 0x11C, /* CRC Data 5 from card/eMMC */
74     REG_SD_DATA4_CRC  = 0x120, /* CRC Data 4 from card/eMMC */
75     REG_SD_DATA3_CRC  = 0x124, /* CRC Data 3 from card/eMMC */
76     REG_SD_DATA2_CRC  = 0x128, /* CRC Data 2 from card/eMMC */
77     REG_SD_DATA1_CRC  = 0x12C, /* CRC Data 1 from card/eMMC */
78     REG_SD_DATA0_CRC  = 0x130, /* CRC Data 0 from card/eMMC */
79     REG_SD_CRC_STA    = 0x134, /* CRC status from card/eMMC during write */
80     REG_SD_FIFO       = 0x200, /* Read/Write FIFO */
81 };
82 
83 /* SD Host register flags */
84 enum {
85     SD_GCTL_FIFO_AC_MOD     = (1 << 31),
86     SD_GCTL_DDR_MOD_SEL     = (1 << 10),
87     SD_GCTL_CD_DBC_ENB      = (1 << 8),
88     SD_GCTL_DMA_ENB         = (1 << 5),
89     SD_GCTL_INT_ENB         = (1 << 4),
90     SD_GCTL_DMA_RST         = (1 << 2),
91     SD_GCTL_FIFO_RST        = (1 << 1),
92     SD_GCTL_SOFT_RST        = (1 << 0),
93 };
94 
95 enum {
96     SD_CMDR_LOAD            = (1 << 31),
97     SD_CMDR_CLKCHANGE       = (1 << 21),
98     SD_CMDR_WRITE           = (1 << 10),
99     SD_CMDR_AUTOSTOP        = (1 << 12),
100     SD_CMDR_DATA            = (1 << 9),
101     SD_CMDR_RESPONSE_LONG   = (1 << 7),
102     SD_CMDR_RESPONSE        = (1 << 6),
103     SD_CMDR_CMDID_MASK      = (0x3f),
104 };
105 
106 enum {
107     SD_RISR_CARD_REMOVE     = (1 << 31),
108     SD_RISR_CARD_INSERT     = (1 << 30),
109     SD_RISR_SDIO_INTR       = (1 << 16),
110     SD_RISR_AUTOCMD_DONE    = (1 << 14),
111     SD_RISR_DATA_COMPLETE   = (1 << 3),
112     SD_RISR_CMD_COMPLETE    = (1 << 2),
113     SD_RISR_NO_RESPONSE     = (1 << 1),
114 };
115 
116 enum {
117     SD_STAR_CARD_PRESENT    = (1 << 8),
118 };
119 
120 enum {
121     SD_IDST_INT_SUMMARY     = (1 << 8),
122     SD_IDST_RECEIVE_IRQ     = (1 << 1),
123     SD_IDST_TRANSMIT_IRQ    = (1 << 0),
124     SD_IDST_IRQ_MASK        = (1 << 1) | (1 << 0) | (1 << 8),
125     SD_IDST_WR_MASK         = (0x3ff),
126 };
127 
128 /* SD Host register reset values */
129 enum {
130     REG_SD_GCTL_RST         = 0x00000300,
131     REG_SD_CKCR_RST         = 0x0,
132     REG_SD_TMOR_RST         = 0xFFFFFF40,
133     REG_SD_BWDR_RST         = 0x0,
134     REG_SD_BKSR_RST         = 0x00000200,
135     REG_SD_BYCR_RST         = 0x00000200,
136     REG_SD_CMDR_RST         = 0x0,
137     REG_SD_CAGR_RST         = 0x0,
138     REG_SD_RESP_RST         = 0x0,
139     REG_SD_IMKR_RST         = 0x0,
140     REG_SD_MISR_RST         = 0x0,
141     REG_SD_RISR_RST         = 0x0,
142     REG_SD_STAR_RST         = 0x00000100,
143     REG_SD_FWLR_RST         = 0x000F0000,
144     REG_SD_FUNS_RST         = 0x0,
145     REG_SD_DBGC_RST         = 0x0,
146     REG_SD_A12A_RST         = 0x0000FFFF,
147     REG_SD_NTSR_RST         = 0x00000001,
148     REG_SD_SDBG_RST         = 0x0,
149     REG_SD_HWRST_RST        = 0x00000001,
150     REG_SD_DMAC_RST         = 0x0,
151     REG_SD_DLBA_RST         = 0x0,
152     REG_SD_IDST_RST         = 0x0,
153     REG_SD_IDIE_RST         = 0x0,
154     REG_SD_THLDC_RST        = 0x0,
155     REG_SD_DSBD_RST         = 0x0,
156     REG_SD_RES_CRC_RST      = 0x0,
157     REG_SD_DATA_CRC_RST     = 0x0,
158     REG_SD_CRC_STA_RST      = 0x0,
159     REG_SD_FIFO_RST         = 0x0,
160 };
161 
162 /* Data transfer descriptor for DMA */
163 typedef struct TransferDescriptor {
164     uint32_t status; /* Status flags */
165     uint32_t size;   /* Data buffer size */
166     uint32_t addr;   /* Data buffer address */
167     uint32_t next;   /* Physical address of next descriptor */
168 } TransferDescriptor;
169 
170 /* Data transfer descriptor flags */
171 enum {
172     DESC_STATUS_HOLD   = (1 << 31), /* Set when descriptor is in use by DMA */
173     DESC_STATUS_ERROR  = (1 << 30), /* Set when DMA transfer error occurred */
174     DESC_STATUS_CHAIN  = (1 << 4),  /* Indicates chained descriptor. */
175     DESC_STATUS_FIRST  = (1 << 3),  /* Set on the first descriptor */
176     DESC_STATUS_LAST   = (1 << 2),  /* Set on the last descriptor */
177     DESC_STATUS_NOIRQ  = (1 << 1),  /* Skip raising interrupt after transfer */
178     DESC_SIZE_MASK     = (0xfffffffc)
179 };
180 
181 static void allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(AwSdHostState *s)
182 {
183     uint32_t irq;
184 
185     if (s->global_ctl & SD_GCTL_INT_ENB) {
186         irq = s->irq_status & s->irq_mask;
187     } else {
188         irq = 0;
189     }
190 
191     trace_allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(irq);
192     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, irq);
193 }
194 
195 static void allwinner_sdhost_update_transfer_cnt(AwSdHostState *s,
196                                                  uint32_t bytes)
197 {
198     if (s->transfer_cnt > bytes) {
199         s->transfer_cnt -= bytes;
200     } else {
201         s->transfer_cnt = 0;
202     }
203 
204     if (!s->transfer_cnt) {
205         s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_DATA_COMPLETE;
206     }
207 }
208 
209 static void allwinner_sdhost_set_inserted(DeviceState *dev, bool inserted)
210 {
211     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(dev);
212 
213     trace_allwinner_sdhost_set_inserted(inserted);
214 
215     if (inserted) {
216         s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_CARD_INSERT;
217         s->irq_status &= ~SD_RISR_CARD_REMOVE;
218         s->status |= SD_STAR_CARD_PRESENT;
219     } else {
220         s->irq_status &= ~SD_RISR_CARD_INSERT;
221         s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_CARD_REMOVE;
222         s->status &= ~SD_STAR_CARD_PRESENT;
223     }
224 
225     allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
226 }
227 
228 static void allwinner_sdhost_send_command(AwSdHostState *s)
229 {
230     SDRequest request;
231     uint8_t resp[16];
232     int rlen;
233 
234     /* Auto clear load flag */
235     s->command &= ~SD_CMDR_LOAD;
236 
237     /* Clock change does not actually interact with the SD bus */
238     if (!(s->command & SD_CMDR_CLKCHANGE)) {
239 
240         /* Prepare request */
241         request.cmd = s->command & SD_CMDR_CMDID_MASK;
242         request.arg = s->command_arg;
243 
244         /* Send request to SD bus */
245         rlen = sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, resp);
246         if (rlen < 0) {
247             goto error;
248         }
249 
250         /* If the command has a response, store it in the response registers */
251         if ((s->command & SD_CMDR_RESPONSE)) {
252             if (rlen == 4 && !(s->command & SD_CMDR_RESPONSE_LONG)) {
253                 s->response[0] = ldl_be_p(&resp[0]);
254                 s->response[1] = s->response[2] = s->response[3] = 0;
255 
256             } else if (rlen == 16 && (s->command & SD_CMDR_RESPONSE_LONG)) {
257                 s->response[0] = ldl_be_p(&resp[12]);
258                 s->response[1] = ldl_be_p(&resp[8]);
259                 s->response[2] = ldl_be_p(&resp[4]);
260                 s->response[3] = ldl_be_p(&resp[0]);
261             } else {
262                 goto error;
263             }
264         }
265     }
266 
267     /* Set interrupt status bits */
268     s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_CMD_COMPLETE;
269     return;
270 
271 error:
272     s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_NO_RESPONSE;
273 }
274 
275 static void allwinner_sdhost_auto_stop(AwSdHostState *s)
276 {
277     /*
278      * The stop command (CMD12) ensures the SD bus
279      * returns to the transfer state.
280      */
281     if ((s->command & SD_CMDR_AUTOSTOP) && (s->transfer_cnt == 0)) {
282         /* First save current command registers */
283         uint32_t saved_cmd = s->command;
284         uint32_t saved_arg = s->command_arg;
285 
286         /* Prepare stop command (CMD12) */
287         s->command &= ~SD_CMDR_CMDID_MASK;
288         s->command |= 12; /* CMD12 */
289         s->command_arg = 0;
290 
291         /* Put the command on SD bus */
292         allwinner_sdhost_send_command(s);
293 
294         /* Restore command values */
295         s->command = saved_cmd;
296         s->command_arg = saved_arg;
297 
298         /* Set IRQ status bit for automatic stop done */
299         s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_AUTOCMD_DONE;
300     }
301 }
302 
303 static uint32_t allwinner_sdhost_process_desc(AwSdHostState *s,
304                                               hwaddr desc_addr,
305                                               TransferDescriptor *desc,
306                                               bool is_write, uint32_t max_bytes)
307 {
308     AwSdHostClass *klass = AW_SDHOST_GET_CLASS(s);
309     uint32_t num_done = 0;
310     uint32_t num_bytes = max_bytes;
311     uint8_t buf[1024];
312 
313     /* Read descriptor */
314     dma_memory_read(&s->dma_as, desc_addr, desc, sizeof(*desc));
315     if (desc->size == 0) {
316         desc->size = klass->max_desc_size;
317     } else if (desc->size > klass->max_desc_size) {
318         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: DMA descriptor buffer size "
319                       " is out-of-bounds: %" PRIu32 " > %zu",
320                       __func__, desc->size, klass->max_desc_size);
321         desc->size = klass->max_desc_size;
322     }
323     if (desc->size < num_bytes) {
324         num_bytes = desc->size;
325     }
326 
327     trace_allwinner_sdhost_process_desc(desc_addr, desc->size,
328                                         is_write, max_bytes);
329 
330     while (num_done < num_bytes) {
331         /* Try to completely fill the local buffer */
332         uint32_t buf_bytes = num_bytes - num_done;
333         if (buf_bytes > sizeof(buf)) {
334             buf_bytes = sizeof(buf);
335         }
336 
337         /* Write to SD bus */
338         if (is_write) {
339             dma_memory_read(&s->dma_as,
340                             (desc->addr & DESC_SIZE_MASK) + num_done,
341                             buf, buf_bytes);
342             sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, buf, buf_bytes);
343 
344         /* Read from SD bus */
345         } else {
346             sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, buf, buf_bytes);
347             dma_memory_write(&s->dma_as,
348                              (desc->addr & DESC_SIZE_MASK) + num_done,
349                              buf, buf_bytes);
350         }
351         num_done += buf_bytes;
352     }
353 
354     /* Clear hold flag and flush descriptor */
355     desc->status &= ~DESC_STATUS_HOLD;
356     dma_memory_write(&s->dma_as, desc_addr, desc, sizeof(*desc));
357 
358     return num_done;
359 }
360 
361 static void allwinner_sdhost_dma(AwSdHostState *s)
362 {
363     TransferDescriptor desc;
364     hwaddr desc_addr = s->desc_base;
365     bool is_write = (s->command & SD_CMDR_WRITE);
366     uint32_t bytes_done = 0;
367 
368     /* Check if DMA can be performed */
369     if (s->byte_count == 0 || s->block_size == 0 ||
370       !(s->global_ctl & SD_GCTL_DMA_ENB)) {
371         return;
372     }
373 
374     /*
375      * For read operations, data must be available on the SD bus
376      * If not, it is an error and we should not act at all
377      */
378     if (!is_write && !sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
379         return;
380     }
381 
382     /* Process the DMA descriptors until all data is copied */
383     while (s->byte_count > 0) {
384         bytes_done = allwinner_sdhost_process_desc(s, desc_addr, &desc,
385                                                    is_write, s->byte_count);
386         allwinner_sdhost_update_transfer_cnt(s, bytes_done);
387 
388         if (bytes_done <= s->byte_count) {
389             s->byte_count -= bytes_done;
390         } else {
391             s->byte_count = 0;
392         }
393 
394         if (desc.status & DESC_STATUS_LAST) {
395             break;
396         } else {
397             desc_addr = desc.next;
398         }
399     }
400 
401     /* Raise IRQ to signal DMA is completed */
402     s->irq_status |= SD_RISR_DATA_COMPLETE | SD_RISR_SDIO_INTR;
403 
404     /* Update DMAC bits */
405     s->dmac_status |= SD_IDST_INT_SUMMARY;
406 
407     if (is_write) {
408         s->dmac_status |= SD_IDST_TRANSMIT_IRQ;
409     } else {
410         s->dmac_status |= SD_IDST_RECEIVE_IRQ;
411     }
412 }
413 
414 static uint64_t allwinner_sdhost_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
415                                       unsigned size)
416 {
417     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(opaque);
418     uint32_t res = 0;
419 
420     switch (offset) {
421     case REG_SD_GCTL:      /* Global Control */
422         res = s->global_ctl;
423         break;
424     case REG_SD_CKCR:      /* Clock Control */
425         res = s->clock_ctl;
426         break;
427     case REG_SD_TMOR:      /* Timeout */
428         res = s->timeout;
429         break;
430     case REG_SD_BWDR:      /* Bus Width */
431         res = s->bus_width;
432         break;
433     case REG_SD_BKSR:      /* Block Size */
434         res = s->block_size;
435         break;
436     case REG_SD_BYCR:      /* Byte Count */
437         res = s->byte_count;
438         break;
439     case REG_SD_CMDR:      /* Command */
440         res = s->command;
441         break;
442     case REG_SD_CAGR:      /* Command Argument */
443         res = s->command_arg;
444         break;
445     case REG_SD_RESP0:     /* Response Zero */
446         res = s->response[0];
447         break;
448     case REG_SD_RESP1:     /* Response One */
449         res = s->response[1];
450         break;
451     case REG_SD_RESP2:     /* Response Two */
452         res = s->response[2];
453         break;
454     case REG_SD_RESP3:     /* Response Three */
455         res = s->response[3];
456         break;
457     case REG_SD_IMKR:      /* Interrupt Mask */
458         res = s->irq_mask;
459         break;
460     case REG_SD_MISR:      /* Masked Interrupt Status */
461         res = s->irq_status & s->irq_mask;
462         break;
463     case REG_SD_RISR:      /* Raw Interrupt Status */
464         res = s->irq_status;
465         break;
466     case REG_SD_STAR:      /* Status */
467         res = s->status;
468         break;
469     case REG_SD_FWLR:      /* FIFO Water Level */
470         res = s->fifo_wlevel;
471         break;
472     case REG_SD_FUNS:      /* FIFO Function Select */
473         res = s->fifo_func_sel;
474         break;
475     case REG_SD_DBGC:      /* Debug Enable */
476         res = s->debug_enable;
477         break;
478     case REG_SD_A12A:      /* Auto command 12 argument */
479         res = s->auto12_arg;
480         break;
481     case REG_SD_NTSR:      /* SD NewTiming Set */
482         res = s->newtiming_set;
483         break;
484     case REG_SD_SDBG:      /* SD newTiming Set Debug */
485         res = s->newtiming_debug;
486         break;
487     case REG_SD_HWRST:     /* Hardware Reset Register */
488         res = s->hardware_rst;
489         break;
490     case REG_SD_DMAC:      /* Internal DMA Controller Control */
491         res = s->dmac;
492         break;
493     case REG_SD_DLBA:      /* Descriptor List Base Address */
494         res = s->desc_base;
495         break;
496     case REG_SD_IDST:      /* Internal DMA Controller Status */
497         res = s->dmac_status;
498         break;
499     case REG_SD_IDIE:      /* Internal DMA Controller Interrupt Enable */
500         res = s->dmac_irq;
501         break;
502     case REG_SD_THLDC:     /* Card Threshold Control */
503         res = s->card_threshold;
504         break;
505     case REG_SD_DSBD:      /* eMMC DDR Start Bit Detection Control */
506         res = s->startbit_detect;
507         break;
508     case REG_SD_RES_CRC:   /* Response CRC from card/eMMC */
509         res = s->response_crc;
510         break;
511     case REG_SD_DATA7_CRC: /* CRC Data 7 from card/eMMC */
512     case REG_SD_DATA6_CRC: /* CRC Data 6 from card/eMMC */
513     case REG_SD_DATA5_CRC: /* CRC Data 5 from card/eMMC */
514     case REG_SD_DATA4_CRC: /* CRC Data 4 from card/eMMC */
515     case REG_SD_DATA3_CRC: /* CRC Data 3 from card/eMMC */
516     case REG_SD_DATA2_CRC: /* CRC Data 2 from card/eMMC */
517     case REG_SD_DATA1_CRC: /* CRC Data 1 from card/eMMC */
518     case REG_SD_DATA0_CRC: /* CRC Data 0 from card/eMMC */
519         res = s->data_crc[((offset - REG_SD_DATA7_CRC) / sizeof(uint32_t))];
520         break;
521     case REG_SD_CRC_STA:   /* CRC status from card/eMMC in write operation */
522         res = s->status_crc;
523         break;
524     case REG_SD_FIFO:      /* Read/Write FIFO */
525         if (sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
526             sdbus_read_data(&s->sdbus, &res, sizeof(uint32_t));
527             le32_to_cpus(&res);
528             allwinner_sdhost_update_transfer_cnt(s, sizeof(uint32_t));
529             allwinner_sdhost_auto_stop(s);
530             allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
531         } else {
532             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: no data ready on SD bus\n",
533                           __func__);
534         }
535         break;
536     default:
537         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset %"
538                       HWADDR_PRIx"\n", __func__, offset);
539         res = 0;
540         break;
541     }
542 
543     trace_allwinner_sdhost_read(offset, res, size);
544     return res;
545 }
546 
547 static void allwinner_sdhost_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
548                                    uint64_t value, unsigned size)
549 {
550     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(opaque);
551     uint32_t u32;
552 
553     trace_allwinner_sdhost_write(offset, value, size);
554 
555     switch (offset) {
556     case REG_SD_GCTL:      /* Global Control */
557         s->global_ctl = value;
558         s->global_ctl &= ~(SD_GCTL_DMA_RST | SD_GCTL_FIFO_RST |
559                            SD_GCTL_SOFT_RST);
560         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
561         break;
562     case REG_SD_CKCR:      /* Clock Control */
563         s->clock_ctl = value;
564         break;
565     case REG_SD_TMOR:      /* Timeout */
566         s->timeout = value;
567         break;
568     case REG_SD_BWDR:      /* Bus Width */
569         s->bus_width = value;
570         break;
571     case REG_SD_BKSR:      /* Block Size */
572         s->block_size = value;
573         break;
574     case REG_SD_BYCR:      /* Byte Count */
575         s->byte_count = value;
576         s->transfer_cnt = value;
577         break;
578     case REG_SD_CMDR:      /* Command */
579         s->command = value;
580         if (value & SD_CMDR_LOAD) {
581             allwinner_sdhost_send_command(s);
582             allwinner_sdhost_dma(s);
583             allwinner_sdhost_auto_stop(s);
584         }
585         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
586         break;
587     case REG_SD_CAGR:      /* Command Argument */
588         s->command_arg = value;
589         break;
590     case REG_SD_RESP0:     /* Response Zero */
591         s->response[0] = value;
592         break;
593     case REG_SD_RESP1:     /* Response One */
594         s->response[1] = value;
595         break;
596     case REG_SD_RESP2:     /* Response Two */
597         s->response[2] = value;
598         break;
599     case REG_SD_RESP3:     /* Response Three */
600         s->response[3] = value;
601         break;
602     case REG_SD_IMKR:      /* Interrupt Mask */
603         s->irq_mask = value;
604         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
605         break;
606     case REG_SD_MISR:      /* Masked Interrupt Status */
607     case REG_SD_RISR:      /* Raw Interrupt Status */
608         s->irq_status &= ~value;
609         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
610         break;
611     case REG_SD_STAR:      /* Status */
612         s->status &= ~value;
613         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
614         break;
615     case REG_SD_FWLR:      /* FIFO Water Level */
616         s->fifo_wlevel = value;
617         break;
618     case REG_SD_FUNS:      /* FIFO Function Select */
619         s->fifo_func_sel = value;
620         break;
621     case REG_SD_DBGC:      /* Debug Enable */
622         s->debug_enable = value;
623         break;
624     case REG_SD_A12A:      /* Auto command 12 argument */
625         s->auto12_arg = value;
626         break;
627     case REG_SD_NTSR:      /* SD NewTiming Set */
628         s->newtiming_set = value;
629         break;
630     case REG_SD_SDBG:      /* SD newTiming Set Debug */
631         s->newtiming_debug = value;
632         break;
633     case REG_SD_HWRST:     /* Hardware Reset Register */
634         s->hardware_rst = value;
635         break;
636     case REG_SD_DMAC:      /* Internal DMA Controller Control */
637         s->dmac = value;
638         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
639         break;
640     case REG_SD_DLBA:      /* Descriptor List Base Address */
641         s->desc_base = value;
642         break;
643     case REG_SD_IDST:      /* Internal DMA Controller Status */
644         s->dmac_status &= (~SD_IDST_WR_MASK) | (~value & SD_IDST_WR_MASK);
645         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
646         break;
647     case REG_SD_IDIE:      /* Internal DMA Controller Interrupt Enable */
648         s->dmac_irq = value;
649         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
650         break;
651     case REG_SD_THLDC:     /* Card Threshold Control */
652         s->card_threshold = value;
653         break;
654     case REG_SD_DSBD:      /* eMMC DDR Start Bit Detection Control */
655         s->startbit_detect = value;
656         break;
657     case REG_SD_FIFO:      /* Read/Write FIFO */
658         u32 = cpu_to_le32(value);
659         sdbus_write_data(&s->sdbus, &u32, sizeof(u32));
660         allwinner_sdhost_update_transfer_cnt(s, sizeof(u32));
661         allwinner_sdhost_auto_stop(s);
662         allwinner_sdhost_update_irq(s);
663         break;
664     case REG_SD_RES_CRC:   /* Response CRC from card/eMMC */
665     case REG_SD_DATA7_CRC: /* CRC Data 7 from card/eMMC */
666     case REG_SD_DATA6_CRC: /* CRC Data 6 from card/eMMC */
667     case REG_SD_DATA5_CRC: /* CRC Data 5 from card/eMMC */
668     case REG_SD_DATA4_CRC: /* CRC Data 4 from card/eMMC */
669     case REG_SD_DATA3_CRC: /* CRC Data 3 from card/eMMC */
670     case REG_SD_DATA2_CRC: /* CRC Data 2 from card/eMMC */
671     case REG_SD_DATA1_CRC: /* CRC Data 1 from card/eMMC */
672     case REG_SD_DATA0_CRC: /* CRC Data 0 from card/eMMC */
673     case REG_SD_CRC_STA:   /* CRC status from card/eMMC in write operation */
674         break;
675     default:
676         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset %"
677                       HWADDR_PRIx"\n", __func__, offset);
678         break;
679     }
680 }
681 
682 static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_sdhost_ops = {
683     .read = allwinner_sdhost_read,
684     .write = allwinner_sdhost_write,
685     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
686     .valid = {
687         .min_access_size = 4,
688         .max_access_size = 4,
689     },
690     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
691 };
692 
693 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_allwinner_sdhost = {
694     .name = "allwinner-sdhost",
695     .version_id = 1,
696     .minimum_version_id = 1,
697     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
698         VMSTATE_UINT32(global_ctl, AwSdHostState),
699         VMSTATE_UINT32(clock_ctl, AwSdHostState),
700         VMSTATE_UINT32(timeout, AwSdHostState),
701         VMSTATE_UINT32(bus_width, AwSdHostState),
702         VMSTATE_UINT32(block_size, AwSdHostState),
703         VMSTATE_UINT32(byte_count, AwSdHostState),
704         VMSTATE_UINT32(transfer_cnt, AwSdHostState),
705         VMSTATE_UINT32(command, AwSdHostState),
706         VMSTATE_UINT32(command_arg, AwSdHostState),
707         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(response, AwSdHostState, 4),
708         VMSTATE_UINT32(irq_mask, AwSdHostState),
709         VMSTATE_UINT32(irq_status, AwSdHostState),
710         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, AwSdHostState),
711         VMSTATE_UINT32(fifo_wlevel, AwSdHostState),
712         VMSTATE_UINT32(fifo_func_sel, AwSdHostState),
713         VMSTATE_UINT32(debug_enable, AwSdHostState),
714         VMSTATE_UINT32(auto12_arg, AwSdHostState),
715         VMSTATE_UINT32(newtiming_set, AwSdHostState),
716         VMSTATE_UINT32(newtiming_debug, AwSdHostState),
717         VMSTATE_UINT32(hardware_rst, AwSdHostState),
718         VMSTATE_UINT32(dmac, AwSdHostState),
719         VMSTATE_UINT32(desc_base, AwSdHostState),
720         VMSTATE_UINT32(dmac_status, AwSdHostState),
721         VMSTATE_UINT32(dmac_irq, AwSdHostState),
722         VMSTATE_UINT32(card_threshold, AwSdHostState),
723         VMSTATE_UINT32(startbit_detect, AwSdHostState),
724         VMSTATE_UINT32(response_crc, AwSdHostState),
725         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(data_crc, AwSdHostState, 8),
726         VMSTATE_UINT32(status_crc, AwSdHostState),
727         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
728     }
729 };
730 
731 static Property allwinner_sdhost_properties[] = {
732     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dma-memory", AwSdHostState, dma_mr,
733                      TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
734     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
735 };
736 
737 static void allwinner_sdhost_init(Object *obj)
738 {
739     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(obj);
740 
741     qbus_init(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
742               TYPE_AW_SDHOST_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
743 
744     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &allwinner_sdhost_ops, s,
745                            TYPE_AW_SDHOST, 4 * KiB);
746     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->iomem);
747     sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->irq);
748 }
749 
750 static void allwinner_sdhost_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
751 {
752     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(dev);
753 
754     if (!s->dma_mr) {
755         error_setg(errp, TYPE_AW_SDHOST " 'dma-memory' link not set");
756         return;
757     }
758 
759     address_space_init(&s->dma_as, s->dma_mr, "sdhost-dma");
760 }
761 
762 static void allwinner_sdhost_reset(DeviceState *dev)
763 {
764     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(dev);
765 
766     s->global_ctl = REG_SD_GCTL_RST;
767     s->clock_ctl = REG_SD_CKCR_RST;
768     s->timeout = REG_SD_TMOR_RST;
769     s->bus_width = REG_SD_BWDR_RST;
770     s->block_size = REG_SD_BKSR_RST;
771     s->byte_count = REG_SD_BYCR_RST;
772     s->transfer_cnt = 0;
773 
774     s->command = REG_SD_CMDR_RST;
775     s->command_arg = REG_SD_CAGR_RST;
776 
777     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->response); i++) {
778         s->response[i] = REG_SD_RESP_RST;
779     }
780 
781     s->irq_mask = REG_SD_IMKR_RST;
782     s->irq_status = REG_SD_RISR_RST;
783     s->status = REG_SD_STAR_RST;
784 
785     s->fifo_wlevel = REG_SD_FWLR_RST;
786     s->fifo_func_sel = REG_SD_FUNS_RST;
787     s->debug_enable = REG_SD_DBGC_RST;
788     s->auto12_arg = REG_SD_A12A_RST;
789     s->newtiming_set = REG_SD_NTSR_RST;
790     s->newtiming_debug = REG_SD_SDBG_RST;
791     s->hardware_rst = REG_SD_HWRST_RST;
792     s->dmac = REG_SD_DMAC_RST;
793     s->desc_base = REG_SD_DLBA_RST;
794     s->dmac_status = REG_SD_IDST_RST;
795     s->dmac_irq = REG_SD_IDIE_RST;
796     s->card_threshold = REG_SD_THLDC_RST;
797     s->startbit_detect = REG_SD_DSBD_RST;
798     s->response_crc = REG_SD_RES_CRC_RST;
799 
800     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->data_crc); i++) {
801         s->data_crc[i] = REG_SD_DATA_CRC_RST;
802     }
803 
804     s->status_crc = REG_SD_CRC_STA_RST;
805 }
806 
807 static void allwinner_sdhost_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
808 {
809     SDBusClass *sbc = SD_BUS_CLASS(klass);
810 
811     sbc->set_inserted = allwinner_sdhost_set_inserted;
812 }
813 
814 static void allwinner_sdhost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
815 {
816     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
817 
818     dc->reset = allwinner_sdhost_reset;
819     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_allwinner_sdhost;
820     dc->realize = allwinner_sdhost_realize;
821     device_class_set_props(dc, allwinner_sdhost_properties);
822 }
823 
824 static void allwinner_sdhost_sun4i_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
825 {
826     AwSdHostClass *sc = AW_SDHOST_CLASS(klass);
827     sc->max_desc_size = 8 * KiB;
828 }
829 
830 static void allwinner_sdhost_sun5i_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
831 {
832     AwSdHostClass *sc = AW_SDHOST_CLASS(klass);
833     sc->max_desc_size = 64 * KiB;
834 }
835 
836 static TypeInfo allwinner_sdhost_info = {
837     .name          = TYPE_AW_SDHOST,
838     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
839     .instance_init = allwinner_sdhost_init,
840     .instance_size = sizeof(AwSdHostState),
841     .class_init    = allwinner_sdhost_class_init,
842     .class_size    = sizeof(AwSdHostClass),
843     .abstract      = true,
844 };
845 
846 static const TypeInfo allwinner_sdhost_sun4i_info = {
847     .name          = TYPE_AW_SDHOST_SUN4I,
848     .parent        = TYPE_AW_SDHOST,
849     .class_init    = allwinner_sdhost_sun4i_class_init,
850 };
851 
852 static const TypeInfo allwinner_sdhost_sun5i_info = {
853     .name          = TYPE_AW_SDHOST_SUN5I,
854     .parent        = TYPE_AW_SDHOST,
855     .class_init    = allwinner_sdhost_sun5i_class_init,
856 };
857 
858 static const TypeInfo allwinner_sdhost_bus_info = {
859     .name = TYPE_AW_SDHOST_BUS,
860     .parent = TYPE_SD_BUS,
861     .instance_size = sizeof(SDBus),
862     .class_init = allwinner_sdhost_bus_class_init,
863 };
864 
865 static void allwinner_sdhost_register_types(void)
866 {
867     type_register_static(&allwinner_sdhost_info);
868     type_register_static(&allwinner_sdhost_sun4i_info);
869     type_register_static(&allwinner_sdhost_sun5i_info);
870     type_register_static(&allwinner_sdhost_bus_info);
871 }
872 
873 type_init(allwinner_sdhost_register_types)
874