xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c (revision 6832189f)
1 /*
2  * vhost_scsi host device
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Stefan Hajnoczi   <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * Changes for QEMU mainline + tcm_vhost kernel upstream:
10  *  Nicholas Bellinger <nab@risingtidesystems.com>
11  *
12  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
13  * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
14  *
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include <linux/vhost.h>
19 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
21 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
22 #include "qemu/module.h"
23 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
24 #include "migration/blocker.h"
25 #include "hw/virtio/vhost-scsi.h"
26 #include "hw/virtio/vhost.h"
27 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h"
28 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
29 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
30 #include "hw/fw-path-provider.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
33 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
34 
35 /* Features supported by host kernel. */
36 static const int kernel_feature_bits[] = {
37     VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY,
38     VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC,
39     VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX,
40     VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG,
41     VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET,
42     VHOST_INVALID_FEATURE_BIT
43 };
44 
45 static int vhost_scsi_set_endpoint(VHostSCSI *s)
46 {
47     VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(s);
48     VHostSCSICommon *vsc = VHOST_SCSI_COMMON(s);
49     const VhostOps *vhost_ops = vsc->dev.vhost_ops;
50     struct vhost_scsi_target backend;
51     int ret;
52 
53     memset(&backend, 0, sizeof(backend));
54     pstrcpy(backend.vhost_wwpn, sizeof(backend.vhost_wwpn), vs->conf.wwpn);
55     ret = vhost_ops->vhost_scsi_set_endpoint(&vsc->dev, &backend);
56     if (ret < 0) {
57         return -errno;
58     }
59     return 0;
60 }
61 
62 static void vhost_scsi_clear_endpoint(VHostSCSI *s)
63 {
64     VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(s);
65     VHostSCSICommon *vsc = VHOST_SCSI_COMMON(s);
66     struct vhost_scsi_target backend;
67     const VhostOps *vhost_ops = vsc->dev.vhost_ops;
68 
69     memset(&backend, 0, sizeof(backend));
70     pstrcpy(backend.vhost_wwpn, sizeof(backend.vhost_wwpn), vs->conf.wwpn);
71     vhost_ops->vhost_scsi_clear_endpoint(&vsc->dev, &backend);
72 }
73 
74 static int vhost_scsi_start(VHostSCSI *s)
75 {
76     int ret, abi_version;
77     VHostSCSICommon *vsc = VHOST_SCSI_COMMON(s);
78     const VhostOps *vhost_ops = vsc->dev.vhost_ops;
79 
80     ret = vhost_ops->vhost_scsi_get_abi_version(&vsc->dev, &abi_version);
81     if (ret < 0) {
82         return -errno;
83     }
84     if (abi_version > VHOST_SCSI_ABI_VERSION) {
85         error_report("vhost-scsi: The running tcm_vhost kernel abi_version:"
86                      " %d is greater than vhost_scsi userspace supports: %d,"
87                      " please upgrade your version of QEMU", abi_version,
88                      VHOST_SCSI_ABI_VERSION);
89         return -ENOSYS;
90     }
91 
92     ret = vhost_scsi_common_start(vsc);
93     if (ret < 0) {
94         return ret;
95     }
96 
97     ret = vhost_scsi_set_endpoint(s);
98     if (ret < 0) {
99         error_report("Error setting vhost-scsi endpoint");
100         vhost_scsi_common_stop(vsc);
101     }
102 
103     return ret;
104 }
105 
106 static void vhost_scsi_stop(VHostSCSI *s)
107 {
108     VHostSCSICommon *vsc = VHOST_SCSI_COMMON(s);
109 
110     vhost_scsi_clear_endpoint(s);
111     vhost_scsi_common_stop(vsc);
112 }
113 
114 static void vhost_scsi_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val)
115 {
116     VHostSCSI *s = VHOST_SCSI(vdev);
117     VHostSCSICommon *vsc = VHOST_SCSI_COMMON(s);
118     bool start = (val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
119 
120     if (!vdev->vm_running) {
121         start = false;
122     }
123 
124     if (vhost_dev_is_started(&vsc->dev) == start) {
125         return;
126     }
127 
128     if (start) {
129         int ret;
130 
131         ret = vhost_scsi_start(s);
132         if (ret < 0) {
133             error_report("unable to start vhost-scsi: %s", strerror(-ret));
134             exit(1);
135         }
136     } else {
137         vhost_scsi_stop(s);
138     }
139 }
140 
141 static void vhost_dummy_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
142 {
143 }
144 
145 static int vhost_scsi_pre_save(void *opaque)
146 {
147     VHostSCSICommon *vsc = opaque;
148 
149     /* At this point, backend must be stopped, otherwise
150      * it might keep writing to memory. */
151     assert(!vhost_dev_is_started(&vsc->dev));
152 
153     return 0;
154 }
155 
156 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_vhost_scsi = {
157     .name = "virtio-vhost_scsi",
158     .minimum_version_id = 1,
159     .version_id = 1,
160     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
161         VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
162         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
163     },
164     .pre_save = vhost_scsi_pre_save,
165 };
166 
167 static void vhost_scsi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
168 {
169     VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(dev);
170     VHostSCSICommon *vsc = VHOST_SCSI_COMMON(dev);
171     Error *err = NULL;
172     int vhostfd = -1;
173     int ret;
174     struct vhost_virtqueue *vqs = NULL;
175 
176     if (!vs->conf.wwpn) {
177         error_setg(errp, "vhost-scsi: missing wwpn");
178         return;
179     }
180 
181     if (vs->conf.vhostfd) {
182         vhostfd = monitor_fd_param(monitor_cur(), vs->conf.vhostfd, errp);
183         if (vhostfd == -1) {
184             error_prepend(errp, "vhost-scsi: unable to parse vhostfd: ");
185             return;
186         }
187     } else {
188         vhostfd = open("/dev/vhost-scsi", O_RDWR);
189         if (vhostfd < 0) {
190             error_setg(errp, "vhost-scsi: open vhost char device failed: %s",
191                        strerror(errno));
192             return;
193         }
194     }
195 
196     virtio_scsi_common_realize(dev,
197                                vhost_dummy_handle_output,
198                                vhost_dummy_handle_output,
199                                vhost_dummy_handle_output,
200                                &err);
201     if (err != NULL) {
202         error_propagate(errp, err);
203         goto close_fd;
204     }
205 
206     if (!vsc->migratable) {
207         error_setg(&vsc->migration_blocker,
208                 "vhost-scsi does not support migration in all cases. "
209                 "When external environment supports it (Orchestrator migrates "
210                 "target SCSI device state or use shared storage over network), "
211                 "set 'migratable' property to true to enable migration.");
212         if (migrate_add_blocker(vsc->migration_blocker, errp) < 0) {
213             goto free_virtio;
214         }
215     }
216 
217     vsc->dev.nvqs = VHOST_SCSI_VQ_NUM_FIXED + vs->conf.num_queues;
218     vqs = g_new0(struct vhost_virtqueue, vsc->dev.nvqs);
219     vsc->dev.vqs = vqs;
220     vsc->dev.vq_index = 0;
221     vsc->dev.backend_features = 0;
222 
223     ret = vhost_dev_init(&vsc->dev, (void *)(uintptr_t)vhostfd,
224                          VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL, 0, errp);
225     if (ret < 0) {
226         /*
227          * vhost_dev_init calls vhost_dev_cleanup on error, which closes
228          * vhostfd, don't double close it.
229          */
230         vhostfd = -1;
231         goto free_vqs;
232     }
233 
234     /* At present, channel and lun both are 0 for bootable vhost-scsi disk */
235     vsc->channel = 0;
236     vsc->lun = 0;
237     /* Note: we can also get the minimum tpgt from kernel */
238     vsc->target = vs->conf.boot_tpgt;
239 
240     return;
241 
242  free_vqs:
243     g_free(vqs);
244     if (!vsc->migratable) {
245         migrate_del_blocker(vsc->migration_blocker);
246     }
247  free_virtio:
248     error_free(vsc->migration_blocker);
249     virtio_scsi_common_unrealize(dev);
250  close_fd:
251     if (vhostfd >= 0) {
252         close(vhostfd);
253     }
254     return;
255 }
256 
257 static void vhost_scsi_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
258 {
259     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
260     VHostSCSICommon *vsc = VHOST_SCSI_COMMON(dev);
261     struct vhost_virtqueue *vqs = vsc->dev.vqs;
262 
263     if (!vsc->migratable) {
264         migrate_del_blocker(vsc->migration_blocker);
265         error_free(vsc->migration_blocker);
266     }
267 
268     /* This will stop vhost backend. */
269     vhost_scsi_set_status(vdev, 0);
270 
271     vhost_dev_cleanup(&vsc->dev);
272     g_free(vqs);
273 
274     virtio_scsi_common_unrealize(dev);
275 }
276 
277 static struct vhost_dev *vhost_scsi_get_vhost(VirtIODevice *vdev)
278 {
279     VHostSCSI *s = VHOST_SCSI(vdev);
280     VHostSCSICommon *vsc = VHOST_SCSI_COMMON(s);
281     return &vsc->dev;
282 }
283 
284 static Property vhost_scsi_properties[] = {
285     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vhostfd", VirtIOSCSICommon, conf.vhostfd),
286     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("wwpn", VirtIOSCSICommon, conf.wwpn),
287     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("boot_tpgt", VirtIOSCSICommon, conf.boot_tpgt, 0),
288     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_queues", VirtIOSCSICommon, conf.num_queues,
289                        VIRTIO_SCSI_AUTO_NUM_QUEUES),
290     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("virtqueue_size", VirtIOSCSICommon, conf.virtqueue_size,
291                        128),
292     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("seg_max_adjust", VirtIOSCSICommon, conf.seg_max_adjust,
293                       true),
294     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("max_sectors", VirtIOSCSICommon, conf.max_sectors,
295                        0xFFFF),
296     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cmd_per_lun", VirtIOSCSICommon, conf.cmd_per_lun, 128),
297     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("t10_pi", VHostSCSICommon, host_features,
298                                                  VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI,
299                                                  false),
300     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("migratable", VHostSCSICommon, migratable, false),
301     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
302 };
303 
304 static void vhost_scsi_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
305 {
306     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
307     VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
308     FWPathProviderClass *fwc = FW_PATH_PROVIDER_CLASS(klass);
309 
310     device_class_set_props(dc, vhost_scsi_properties);
311     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_vhost_scsi;
312     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
313     vdc->realize = vhost_scsi_realize;
314     vdc->unrealize = vhost_scsi_unrealize;
315     vdc->get_features = vhost_scsi_common_get_features;
316     vdc->set_config = vhost_scsi_common_set_config;
317     vdc->set_status = vhost_scsi_set_status;
318     vdc->get_vhost = vhost_scsi_get_vhost;
319     fwc->get_dev_path = vhost_scsi_common_get_fw_dev_path;
320 }
321 
322 static void vhost_scsi_instance_init(Object *obj)
323 {
324     VHostSCSICommon *vsc = VHOST_SCSI_COMMON(obj);
325 
326     vsc->feature_bits = kernel_feature_bits;
327 
328     device_add_bootindex_property(obj, &vsc->bootindex, "bootindex", NULL,
329                                   DEVICE(vsc));
330 }
331 
332 static const TypeInfo vhost_scsi_info = {
333     .name = TYPE_VHOST_SCSI,
334     .parent = TYPE_VHOST_SCSI_COMMON,
335     .instance_size = sizeof(VHostSCSI),
336     .class_init = vhost_scsi_class_init,
337     .instance_init = vhost_scsi_instance_init,
338     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
339         { TYPE_FW_PATH_PROVIDER },
340         { }
341     },
342 };
343 
344 static void virtio_register_types(void)
345 {
346     type_register_static(&vhost_scsi_info);
347 }
348 
349 type_init(virtio_register_types)
350